Page last updated: 2024-11-06

thyroxine and Stroke

thyroxine has been researched along with Stroke in 34 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Stroke: A group of pathological conditions characterized by sudden, non-convulsive loss of neurological function due to BRAIN ISCHEMIA or INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGES. Stroke is classified by the type of tissue NECROSIS, such as the anatomic location, vasculature involved, etiology, age of the affected individual, and hemorrhagic vs. non-hemorrhagic nature. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp777-810)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" In this study, we investigate the relationships between free thyroxine (FT4), brain frailty and clock drawing test (CDT) performance in patients with acute minor stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA)."8.12Free thyroxine, brain frailty and clock drawing test performance in patients with acute minor stroke or transient ischaemic attack. ( Cao, Y; Guo, Z; Hou, J; Huang, Z; Liu, CF; Wang, H; Wang, R; Xiao, G; Xu, G; Xu, J; You, S; Yu, S, 2022)
"Elevated concentrations of C-reactive protein (CRP) and decreased concentrations of triiodothyronine (T3) were shown to predict poor outcomes in patients with stroke."7.80Ischemic stroke functional outcomes are independently associated with C-reactive protein concentrations and cognitive outcomes with triiodothyronine concentrations: a pilot study. ( Bunevicius, A; Bunevicius, R; Janusonis, V; Kazlauskas, H; Raskauskiene, N, 2014)
" Hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism was diagnosed by free thyroxine index measurements at baseline evaluation and incident events were determined from hospital records and death certificates during follow-up."7.73Free thyroxine index and risk of stroke: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Follow-up Study. ( Divani, AA; Giles, WH; Kirmani, JF; Nasar, A; Qureshi, AI; Suri, FK, 2006)
"In patients with newly treated hypothyroidism, cardiovascular event rates were similar for generic and brand L-T4."5.51Comparison of Incident Cardiovascular Event Rates Between Generic and Brand l-Thyroxine for the Treatment of Hypothyroidism. ( Bernet, V; Kusumoto, F; Mwangi, R; Sangaralingham, LR; Smallridge, RC; Van Houten, H, 2019)
"Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is an asymptomatic condition associated with increased thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) >4 mIU/L with normal thyroxine (T4) and triidothyronine (T3) levels."5.05The current debate over treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism to prevent cardiovascular complications. ( Chrysant, SG, 2020)
" In this study, we investigate the relationships between free thyroxine (FT4), brain frailty and clock drawing test (CDT) performance in patients with acute minor stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA)."4.12Free thyroxine, brain frailty and clock drawing test performance in patients with acute minor stroke or transient ischaemic attack. ( Cao, Y; Guo, Z; Hou, J; Huang, Z; Liu, CF; Wang, H; Wang, R; Xiao, G; Xu, G; Xu, J; You, S; Yu, S, 2022)
"Mendelian randomization analyses for stroke and CAD using genetic instruments associated with normal range thyrotropin (TSH) and free thyroxine levels or Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Graves' disease."3.96Thyroid Function Affects the Risk of Stroke via Atrial Fibrillation: A Mendelian Randomization Study. ( Chaker, L; Del Greco M, F; Deloukas, P; Kus, A; Marouli, E; Medici, M; Peeters, R; Teumer, A, 2020)
"Serum triiodothyronine (T3) concentration was reported to be associated with the prognosis after acute ischemic stroke."3.91The prognostic value of total T3 after acute cerebral infarction is age-dependent: a retrospective study on 768 patients. ( Hu, XY; Li, LQ; Li, WY; Lv, W; Xu, XY, 2019)
"Elevated concentrations of C-reactive protein (CRP) and decreased concentrations of triiodothyronine (T3) were shown to predict poor outcomes in patients with stroke."3.80Ischemic stroke functional outcomes are independently associated with C-reactive protein concentrations and cognitive outcomes with triiodothyronine concentrations: a pilot study. ( Bunevicius, A; Bunevicius, R; Janusonis, V; Kazlauskas, H; Raskauskiene, N, 2014)
" Rates of first stroke during follow-up in thyroxine-treated patients with AIT (n = 34,907) were compared with those in matched individuals without AIT (n = 149,632) using random-effects Poisson regression models."3.80Autoimmune thyroiditis as a risk factor for stroke: a historical cohort study. ( Karch, A; Thomas, SL, 2014)
"The relationship between the content of serum hormones (thyrotrophic hormone, thyroxin, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), DHEA sulfate, prolactin) and cognitive impairment at the acute phase of ischemic stroke in the 1(st), 7(th) and 21(st) day was investigated."3.79[Hormonal markers of cognitive impairment in patients with the first stroke]. ( Gudkova, VV; Kispaeva, TT; Kol'tsova, EA; Ostrovtsev, IV, 2013)
" Hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism was diagnosed by free thyroxine index measurements at baseline evaluation and incident events were determined from hospital records and death certificates during follow-up."3.73Free thyroxine index and risk of stroke: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Follow-up Study. ( Divani, AA; Giles, WH; Kirmani, JF; Nasar, A; Qureshi, AI; Suri, FK, 2006)
" This risk was increased in those who took a higher dosage of levothyroxine (HR: 1."1.51Increased cardiovascular risk in thyroid cancer patients taking levothyroxine: a nationwide cohort study in Korea. ( Cho, B; Guallar, E; Lim, H; Park, JH; Park, Y; Shin, DW; Song, SO; Suh, B; Yun, JM, 2019)
"In patients with newly treated hypothyroidism, cardiovascular event rates were similar for generic and brand L-T4."1.51Comparison of Incident Cardiovascular Event Rates Between Generic and Brand l-Thyroxine for the Treatment of Hypothyroidism. ( Bernet, V; Kusumoto, F; Mwangi, R; Sangaralingham, LR; Smallridge, RC; Van Houten, H, 2019)
"Infants and children present with seizures and stroke-like episodes with focal neurologic deficits."1.35Central hypothyroidism and Sturge-Weber syndrome. ( Bellamkonda, S; Cohen, BA; Comi, AM; Ferenc, LM; Germain-Lee, EL, 2008)

Research

Studies (34)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's6 (17.65)29.6817
2010's21 (61.76)24.3611
2020's7 (20.59)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Fani, L1
Roa Dueñas, O1
Bos, D1
Vernooij, MW1
Klaver, CCW1
Ikram, MK1
Peeters, RP1
Ikram, MA1
Chaker, L2
Chubb, SAP1
Peters, KE1
Bruce, DG1
Davis, WA1
Davis, TME1
Feng, Q1
Li, Y1
Zhu, Y1
Xia, Y1
Zhang, T1
Hu, M1
Li, W1
Wu, M1
Br, A1
Chandra, BJS1
Chrysant, SG1
Marouli, E1
Kus, A1
Del Greco M, F1
Peeters, R1
Teumer, A1
Deloukas, P1
Medici, M1
Guo, Z1
Xu, G1
Wang, R1
Hou, J1
Yu, S2
Wang, H1
Xu, J1
You, S1
Huang, Z1
Xiao, G1
Cao, Y1
Liu, CF1
Wändell, P1
Carlsson, AC1
Holzmann, MJ1
Ärnlöv, J1
Sundquist, J1
Sundquist, K1
Suda, S2
Aoki, J2
Shimoyama, T2
Suzuki, K2
Sakamoto, Y2
Katano, T1
Okubo, S2
Nito, C2
Nishiyama, Y1
Mishina, M1
Kimura, K2
Jiang, X1
Xing, H1
Wu, J1
Du, R1
Liu, H1
Chen, J1
Wang, J1
Wang, C1
Wu, Y1
Ambrosius, W2
Rosinska, J1
Michalak, S1
Lukasik, M1
Kazmierski, R2
Kozubski, W1
Dietlein, M1
Drzezga, A1
Suh, B1
Shin, DW1
Park, Y1
Lim, H1
Yun, JM1
Song, SO1
Park, JH1
Cho, B1
Guallar, E1
Li, LQ1
Xu, XY1
Li, WY1
Hu, XY1
Lv, W1
Smallridge, RC1
Sangaralingham, LR1
Mwangi, R1
Kusumoto, F1
Van Houten, H1
Bernet, V1
Bunevicius, A1
Kazlauskas, H1
Raskauskiene, N1
Janusonis, V1
Bunevicius, R1
Watson, S1
Raj, S1
Eugster, E1
Sanchez, J1
Kispaeva, TT1
Ostrovtsev, IV1
Gudkova, VV1
Kol'tsova, EA1
Karch, A1
Thomas, SL1
Giri, A1
Edwards, TL1
LeGrys, VA1
Lorenz, CE1
Funk, MJ1
Schectman, R1
Heiss, G1
Robinson, JG1
Hartmann, KE1
Forti, P1
Maioli, F1
Coveri, M1
Nativio, V1
Arnone, G1
Loreti, A1
Zoli, M1
Sacquegna, T1
Procaccianti, G1
Liu, K1
Khan, H1
Geng, X1
Zhang, J1
Ding, Y1
Muraga, K1
Kanamaru, T1
Abe, A1
Comi, AM1
Bellamkonda, S1
Ferenc, LM1
Cohen, BA1
Germain-Lee, EL1
Baek, JH1
Chung, PW1
Kim, YB1
Moon, HS1
Suh, BC1
Jin, DK1
Kim, BM1
Rhee, EJ1
Lee, YT1
Park, KY1
Jeong, SK1
Seo, JY1
Nam, HS1
Park, HK1
Gupta, V1
Warot, AW1
Adamczewska-Kociałkowska, D1
Błazejewska, A1
Ziemnicka, K1
Nowinski, WL1
Neidert, S1
Katan, M1
Schuetz, P1
Fluri, F1
Ernst, A1
Bingisser, R1
Kappos, L1
Engelter, ST1
Steck, A1
Müller, B1
Christ-Crain, M1
Rosario, M1
Song, SX1
McCullough, LD1
Huang, JS1
Bai, JC1
Huang, GL1
Rekand, T1
Vedeler, C1
Gramstad, A1
Bindoff, L1
Alevizaki, M1
Synetou, M1
Xynos, K1
Alevizaki, CC1
Vemmos, KN1
Qureshi, AI1
Suri, FK1
Nasar, A1
Kirmani, JF1
Divani, AA1
Giles, WH1
Doyle, KP1
Suchland, KL1
Ciesielski, TM1
Lessov, NS1
Grandy, DK1
Scanlan, TS1
Stenzel-Poore, MP1

Reviews

3 reviews available for thyroxine and Stroke

ArticleYear
The current debate over treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism to prevent cardiovascular complications.
    International journal of clinical practice, 2020, Volume: 74, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Disease Management; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypothyroidism; M

2020
Prognostic value of thyroid hormones in acute ischemic stroke - a meta analysis.
    Scientific reports, 2017, 11-24, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Humans; Odds Ratio; Stroke; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

2017
Pharmacological hypothermia: a potential for future stroke therapy?
    Neurological research, 2016, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Animals; Cannabinoids; Humans; Hypothermia; Hypothermia, Induced; Ne

2016

Trials

1 trial available for thyroxine and Stroke

ArticleYear
The relationship between thyroid dysfunction, cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in type 2 diabetes: The Fremantle Diabetes Study Phase II.
    Acta diabetologica, 2022, Volume: 59, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Stroke

2022

Other Studies

30 other studies available for thyroxine and Stroke

ArticleYear
Thyroid Status and Brain Circulation: The Rotterdam Study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2022, 02-17, Volume: 107, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Netherlands; Risk Facto

2022
Admission thyroid function in relation to 90-day outcome of acute ischemic stroke.
    Neuro endocrinology letters, 2023, Jul-05, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Humans; Ischemic Stroke; Stroke; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2023
Study of Thyroid Profi le in Patients with Ischemic Stroke at Presentation with Special Reference to Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Stroke Outcome.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2020, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain Ischemia; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Ischemic Stroke; Stroke; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

2020
Thyroid Function Affects the Risk of Stroke via Atrial Fibrillation: A Mendelian Randomization Study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 08-01, Volume: 105, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Atrial Fibrillation; Body Mass Index; Coronary Artery Disease; Datasets as Topic; Female; Gra

2020
Free thyroxine, brain frailty and clock drawing test performance in patients with acute minor stroke or transient ischaemic attack.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain; Frailty; Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Stroke; Thyroxine

2022
Comparison of Mortality and Nonfatal Cardiovascular Events in Adults With Atrial Fibrillation With Versus Without Levothyroxine Treatment.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2017, Dec-01, Volume: 120, Issue:11

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Atrial Fibrillation; Cause of Death; Female; Follow-Up Studies

2017
Low Free Triiodothyronine at Admission Predicts Poststroke Infection.
    Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2018, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Humans; Japan; Logistic Models

2018
Free thyroxine and TSH interact with secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine-like 1 in ischemic stroke.
    Neurologia i neurochirurgia polska, 2018, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain Ischemia; Cysteine; Humans; Osteonectin; Stroke; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

2018
    Nuklearmedizin. Nuclear medicine, 2018, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Atherosclerosis; Cognition Disorders; Drug Utilization; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Rena

2018
Increased cardiovascular risk in thyroid cancer patients taking levothyroxine: a nationwide cohort study in Korea.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2019, Jan-01, Volume: 180, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Brain Ischemia; Coronary Disease; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Age

2019
The prognostic value of total T3 after acute cerebral infarction is age-dependent: a retrospective study on 768 patients.
    BMC neurology, 2019, Apr-05, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Biomarkers; Brain Ischemia; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Progno

2019
Comparison of Incident Cardiovascular Event Rates Between Generic and Brand l-Thyroxine for the Treatment of Hypothyroidism.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2019, Volume: 94, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Atrial Fibrillation; Drugs, Generic; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Insurance Claim Re

2019
Ischemic stroke functional outcomes are independently associated with C-reactive protein concentrations and cognitive outcomes with triiodothyronine concentrations: a pilot study.
    Endocrine, 2014, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cognition Disorders; Female; Humans; Male;

2014
Acute mental status change as the presenting feature of adrenal insufficiency in a patient with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type II and stroke.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2014, Volume: 27, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Insufficiency; Aggression; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Confusion; Female; Humans;

2014
[Hormonal markers of cognitive impairment in patients with the first stroke].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2013, Volume: 113, Issue:12 Pt 2

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Cognition Disorders; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; Femal

2013
Autoimmune thyroiditis as a risk factor for stroke: a historical cohort study.
    Neurology, 2014, May-06, Volume: 82, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Databases, Factual; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; St

2014
Subclinical hypothyroidism and risk for incident ischemic stroke among postmenopausal women.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Case-Control Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Ischemia; Middle Aged

2014
Thyroid function tests and early outcomes of acute ischemic stroke in older euthyroid patients.
    Experimental gerontology, 2015, Volume: 61

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brain Ischemia; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Stroke; Thyroid Func

2015
Low free triiodothyronine predicts poor functional outcome after acute ischemic stroke.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2016, Sep-15, Volume: 368

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Pro

2016
Central hypothyroidism and Sturge-Weber syndrome.
    Pediatric neurology, 2008, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Child; Female; Glaucoma; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male;

2008
Favorable influence of subclinical hypothyroidism on the functional outcomes in stroke patients.
    Endocrine journal, 2010, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Retrospective Studies; Statistics, Nonparametric; Stroke

2010
Thyroid function and internal carotid artery stenosis in ischemic stroke.
    Endocrine journal, 2010, Volume: 57, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Carotid Stenosis; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Multivar

2010
Low free triiodothyronine levels are related to poor prognosis in acute ischemic stroke.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2011, Volume: 119, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Prospe

2011
Anterior pituitary axis hormones and outcome in acute ischaemic stroke.
    Journal of internal medicine, 2011, Volume: 269, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Brain Ischemia; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Human Growth Hor

2011
An unusual case of stroke.
    The neurologist, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diagnosis, Differential; Diuretics; Female; Furo

2012
[Determining blood parameters FT3, FT4, T, E2 and cortisol to explore nature of cold syndrome and heat syndrome].
    Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine, 2002, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Communicable Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Estradiol; Female; Humans;

2002
Hashimoto's encephalopathy: a treatable cause of mental impairment, stroke and seizures.
    European journal of neurology, 2003, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Humans; Memory Disorders; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Seizures; Stroke; Thyroiditis, Auto

2003
Hypothyroidism as a protective factor in acute stroke patients.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2006, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Isc

2006
Free thyroxine index and risk of stroke: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Follow-up Study.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2006, Volume: 12, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Data Collection; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Ma

2006
Novel thyroxine derivatives, thyronamine and 3-iodothyronamine, induce transient hypothermia and marked neuroprotection against stroke injury.
    Stroke, 2007, Volume: 38, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Brain Ischemia; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Hypothermia; I

2007