Page last updated: 2024-11-06

thyroxine and Schizophrenia

thyroxine has been researched along with Schizophrenia in 58 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Schizophrenia: A severe emotional disorder of psychotic depth characteristically marked by a retreat from reality with delusion formation, HALLUCINATIONS, emotional disharmony, and regressive behavior.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Thyroid function was assessed in 38 adult DSM-IV-diagnosed schizophrenia patients after 6 weeks of prospective, double-blind, randomized treatment with quetiapine (400 mg/day), risperidone (4 mg/day), or fluphenazine (12."9.11Thyroid function in treatment-resistant schizophrenia patients treated with quetiapine, risperidone, or fluphenazine. ( Conley, RR; Kelly, DL, 2005)
" In this study, we aimed to evaluate the association of oxcarbazepine use as adjuvant for treatment of schizophrenia with hypothyroxinaemia and central set point of thyroid homeostasis."8.12Oxcarbazepine was associated with risks of newly developed hypothyroxinaemia and impaired central set point of thyroid homeostasis in schizophrenia patients. ( Chen, J; Gao, S; Guo, B; Hao, W; Retnakaran, R; Wen, SW; Zhai, D; Zhang, R; Zhang, X; Zhao, Y, 2022)
"Maternal hypothyroxinemia (free thyroxine ≤10th percentile, normal thyroid-stimulating hormone) was associated with an increased odds of schizophrenia (odds ratio = 1."7.83Hypothyroxinemia During Gestation and Offspring Schizophrenia in a National Birth Cohort. ( Brown, AS; Gyllenberg, D; Hinkka-Yli-Salomäki, S; McKeague, IW; Sourander, A; Surcel, HM, 2016)
"In this study, 93 chronic inpatients with schizophrenia were comprehensively investigated in order to examine the association of psychiatric and extrapyramidal symptoms with prolactin, thyroid hormones (free triiodothyronine (T₃), free thyroxine (T₄), thyroid stimulating hormone), cortisol and BDNF."7.78Triiodothyronine may be possibly associated with better cognitive function and less extrapyramidal symptoms in chronic schizophrenia. ( Hoaki, N; Hoaki, T; Ichioka, S; Matsushita, T; Terao, T, 2012)
"Thyroid function was assessed in 38 adult DSM-IV-diagnosed schizophrenia patients after 6 weeks of prospective, double-blind, randomized treatment with quetiapine (400 mg/day), risperidone (4 mg/day), or fluphenazine (12."5.11Thyroid function in treatment-resistant schizophrenia patients treated with quetiapine, risperidone, or fluphenazine. ( Conley, RR; Kelly, DL, 2005)
" In this study, we aimed to evaluate the association of oxcarbazepine use as adjuvant for treatment of schizophrenia with hypothyroxinaemia and central set point of thyroid homeostasis."4.12Oxcarbazepine was associated with risks of newly developed hypothyroxinaemia and impaired central set point of thyroid homeostasis in schizophrenia patients. ( Chen, J; Gao, S; Guo, B; Hao, W; Retnakaran, R; Wen, SW; Zhai, D; Zhang, R; Zhang, X; Zhao, Y, 2022)
" In this study, 264 Han Chinese inpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder initiated treatment with olanzapine (n=131) or risperidone (n=133) and were followed for 12weeks."3.88T ( Gao, M; Gao, Y; He, Y; Jiang, R; Li, J; Li, S; Li, WD; Lv, H; Wang, L; Wang, X; Xu, C; Zhang, M, 2018)
"Maternal hypothyroxinemia (free thyroxine ≤10th percentile, normal thyroid-stimulating hormone) was associated with an increased odds of schizophrenia (odds ratio = 1."3.83Hypothyroxinemia During Gestation and Offspring Schizophrenia in a National Birth Cohort. ( Brown, AS; Gyllenberg, D; Hinkka-Yli-Salomäki, S; McKeague, IW; Sourander, A; Surcel, HM, 2016)
"In this study, 93 chronic inpatients with schizophrenia were comprehensively investigated in order to examine the association of psychiatric and extrapyramidal symptoms with prolactin, thyroid hormones (free triiodothyronine (T₃), free thyroxine (T₄), thyroid stimulating hormone), cortisol and BDNF."3.78Triiodothyronine may be possibly associated with better cognitive function and less extrapyramidal symptoms in chronic schizophrenia. ( Hoaki, N; Hoaki, T; Ichioka, S; Matsushita, T; Terao, T, 2012)
"Serum free thyroxine (FT4) and total thyroxine (TT4) levels were measured at 2-week intervals during the course of hospitalization in 29 male inpatients in the following four diagnostic groups: paranoid schizophrenia (PS); undifferentiated schizophrenia; bipolar I disorder, manic; and major depressive disorder, endogenous type."3.67Serum thyroxine levels in schizophrenic and affective disorder diagnostic subgroups. ( Giller, EL; Kennedy, JL; Kosten, TR; Mason, JW, 1989)
" Based on recent criteria for pediatric populations, patients were considered "at risk for adverse health outcome" if they met at least 1 of the following criteria: (1) > or = 85th BMI percentile plus presence of 1 or more negative weight-related clinical outcomes, or (2) > or = 95th BMI percentile."2.73Metabolic and hormonal side effects in children and adolescents treated with second-generation antipsychotics. ( Arango, C; Cifuentes, A; Fraguas, D; Giráldez, M; Laita, P; Merchán-Naranjo, J; Moreno, D; Parellada, M; Ruiz-Sancho, A, 2008)
" The dose-response association was further analysed by 3 quetiapine doses: low (≤<=0."1.62Dose-response association of acute-phase quetiapine treatment with risk of new-onset hypothyroidism in schizophrenia patients. ( Li, M; Retnakaran, R; Sun, Z; Wen, SW; Yuan, X; Zhai, D; Zhang, R; Zhao, Y, 2021)
"The prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis in the general population is estimated to be at about 5-14 %."1.42Association between autoimmune thyroiditis and depressive disorder in psychiatric outpatients. ( Degner, D; Haust, M; Meller, J; Reulbach, U; Rüther, E, 2015)
"Lithium carbonate was administered for 8 weeks at a dosage giving a mean serum level of 0."1.29Possible inhibitory effect of lithium on peripheral conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine: a prospective study. ( Nozaki, S; Oga, T; Ohta, A; Okada, M; Otsubo, Y; Terao, T; Yamamoto, S; Zamami, M, 1995)

Research

Studies (58)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199034 (58.62)18.7374
1990's8 (13.79)18.2507
2000's4 (6.90)29.6817
2010's8 (13.79)24.3611
2020's4 (6.90)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zhai, D2
Chen, J1
Guo, B1
Retnakaran, R2
Gao, S1
Zhang, X1
Hao, W1
Zhang, R2
Zhao, Y2
Wen, SW2
Zhang, JX1
Li, X1
Li, M1
Sun, Z1
Yuan, X1
Misiak, B1
Stańczykiewicz, B1
Wiśniewski, M1
Bartoli, F1
Carra, G1
Cavaleri, D1
Samochowiec, J1
Jarosz, K1
Rosińczuk, J1
Frydecka, D1
Li, S1
Gao, Y1
Lv, H1
Zhang, M1
Wang, L1
Jiang, R1
Xu, C1
Wang, X2
Gao, M1
He, Y1
Li, J1
Li, WD1
Vedal, TSJ1
Steen, NE1
Birkeland, KI1
Dieset, I1
Reponen, EJ1
Laskemoen, JF1
Rødevand, L1
Melle, I1
Andreassen, OA1
Molden, E1
Jönsson, EG1
Zhang, Y1
Tang, Z1
Ruan, Y1
Huang, C1
Wu, J1
Lu, Z1
Li, W1
Tang, Y1
Liu, J1
She, J1
Wang, TT1
Zhu, Y1
Teng, ZW1
Zeng, Y1
Radhakrishnan, R1
Calvin, S1
Singh, JK1
Thomas, B1
Srinivasan, K1
Degner, D1
Haust, M1
Meller, J1
Rüther, E1
Reulbach, U1
Barbero, JD1
Gutiérrez-Zotes, A1
Montalvo, I1
Creus, M1
Cabezas, Á1
Solé, M1
Algora, MJ1
Garcia-Parés, G1
Vilella, E1
Labad, J1
Gyllenberg, D1
Sourander, A1
Surcel, HM1
Hinkka-Yli-Salomäki, S1
McKeague, IW1
Brown, AS1
Fraguas, D1
Merchán-Naranjo, J1
Laita, P1
Parellada, M1
Moreno, D1
Ruiz-Sancho, A1
Cifuentes, A1
Giráldez, M1
Arango, C1
Ichioka, S1
Terao, T2
Hoaki, N1
Matsushita, T1
Hoaki, T1
DANZIGER, L2
TONKS, CM1
WEST, ED1
WALTER, CJ1
CRANSWICK, EH1
COOPER, TB3
REICHLIN, S1
MALL, G1
KINDWALL, JA1
LEWIS, HR1
Kelly, DL1
Conley, RR1
Mendhekar, DN1
Duggal, HS1
Schimmelmann, BG1
Mehler-Wex, C1
Lambert, M1
Schulze-zur-Wiesch, C1
Koch, E1
Flechtner, HH1
Gierow, B1
Maier, J1
Meyer, E1
Schulte-Markwort, M1
Rinieris, P2
Christodoulou, GN1
Souvatzoglou, A2
Koutras, DA2
Stefanis, C2
Naber, D1
Steinböck, H1
Greil, W1
DeMilio, L1
Kobayashi, K1
Nakaoka, K1
Tsuji, H1
Shohmori, T1
Rao, ML1
Gross, G1
Huber, G1
Loosen, PT2
Prange, AJ2
Extein, I1
Pottash, AL1
Gold, MS1
Cowdry, RW1
Oga, T1
Nozaki, S1
Ohta, A1
Otsubo, Y1
Yamamoto, S1
Zamami, M1
Okada, M1
Walch, TJ1
Haberfellner, EM1
Rittmannsberger, H1
Windhager, E1
Wilson, IC1
Meltzer, HY1
Fang, VS1
Starr, P1
Roberts, JA1
Turianitsa, IM1
Lavkaĭ, IIu1
Mishanich, II1
Margitich, VM1
Razhov, KF1
Roca, RP1
Blackman, MR1
Ackerley, MB1
Harman, SM1
Gregerman, RI1
Chopra, IJ1
Solomon, DH1
Huang, TS1
Little, KY1
Kearfott, KS1
Castellanos, X1
Rinker, A1
Whitley, R1
Kerwin, R1
Burnett, F1
Nakanishi, T1
Mason, JW2
Kennedy, JL1
Kosten, TR2
Giller, EL2
Southwick, S1
Baumgartner, A2
Martinos, A1
Papachristou, DN1
Gräf, KJ1
Kürten, I1
Meinhold, H1
Lavretskaia, EF1
Tenidieva, VD1
Lavretskaia, GI1
Stewart, MF1
Ratcliffe, WA1
Roberts, I1
Cropper, CF1
Hansen, JM1
Siersbaek-Nielsen, K1
Brambilla, F1
Cazzulo, CL1
Penati, G1
Simpson, GM2
Birch, CR1
Jolley, DJ1
Hay, GG1
Dymock, IW1
Ginestet, D1
Oughourlian, JM1
Bethell, MF1

Reviews

3 reviews available for thyroxine and Schizophrenia

ArticleYear
Thyroid hormones in persons with schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2021, 12-20, Volume: 111

    Topics: Datasets as Topic; Humans; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyrox

2021
Atherosclerosis, hypothyroidism, and thyroid hormone therapy.
    Advances in lipid research, 1978, Volume: 16

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Hy

1978
The hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in psychiatric patients and healthy subjects: Parts 1-4.
    Psychiatry research, 1988, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arousal; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prognosis;

1988

Trials

5 trials available for thyroxine and Schizophrenia

ArticleYear
Metabolic and hormonal side effects in children and adolescents treated with second-generation antipsychotics.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2008, Volume: 69, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Benzodiazepines; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Child; Diagnostic and Statistical Manua

2008
Thyroid function in treatment-resistant schizophrenia patients treated with quetiapine, risperidone, or fluphenazine.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2005, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Dibenzothiazepines; Double-Blind Method; Drug Resistance; Female; Fluph

2005
A prospective 12-week study of quetiapine in adolescents with schizophrenia spectrum disorders.
    Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Antipsychotic Agents; Child; Dibenzothiazepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatig

2007
Effects of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in chronic schizophrenic patients.
    Acta medica Okayama, 1980, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Behavior; Blood Platelets; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Male; Middl

1980
Behavioral and endocrine responses of schizophrenic patients to TRH (protirelin).
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1979, Volume: 36, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Male; Prolacti

1979

Other Studies

50 other studies available for thyroxine and Schizophrenia

ArticleYear
Oxcarbazepine was associated with risks of newly developed hypothyroxinaemia and impaired central set point of thyroid homeostasis in schizophrenia patients.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2022, Volume: 88, Issue:5

    Topics: Homeostasis; Humans; Oxcarbazepine; Retrospective Studies; Schizophrenia; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin

2022
Changes in serum thyroid hormone levels in psychiatric patients treated with second-generation antipsychotics.
    Endokrynologia Polska, 2020, Volume: 71, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Ret

2020
Dose-response association of acute-phase quetiapine treatment with risk of new-onset hypothyroidism in schizophrenia patients.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2021, Volume: 87, Issue:12

    Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Quetiapine Fumarate; Retrospective Studies; Schizophrenia; Thyroxine

2021
T
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2018, Volume: 88

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Asian People; Benzodiazepines; Biomarkers, Pharmacological; Body Mass I

2018
Free thyroxine and thyroid-stimulating hormone in severe mental disorders: A naturalistic study with focus on antipsychotic medication.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2018, Volume: 106

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Humans; Middle Aged; Psychotic Diso

2018
Prolactin and Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Levels and Sexual Dysfunction in Patients with Schizophrenia Treated with Conventional Antipsychotic Medication: A Cross-Sectional Study.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2018, Dec-16, Volume: 24

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Estradiol; Female; Follicle

2018
Thyroid dysfunction in major psychiatric disorders in a hospital based sample.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 2013, Volume: 138, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Mood Di

2013
Association between autoimmune thyroiditis and depressive disorder in psychiatric outpatients.
    European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2015, Volume: 265, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Female; Human

2015
Free thyroxine levels are associated with cognitive abilities in subjects with early psychosis.
    Schizophrenia research, 2015, Volume: 166, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Attention; Autoantibodies; Benzodiazepines; Bipolar Disorde

2015
Hypothyroxinemia During Gestation and Offspring Schizophrenia in a National Birth Cohort.
    Biological psychiatry, 2016, 06-15, Volume: 79, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cohort Studies; Female; Finland; Gestational Age; Hu

2016
Triiodothyronine may be possibly associated with better cognitive function and less extrapyramidal symptoms in chronic schizophrenia.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2012, Oct-01, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Brain-Derived Neurotro

2012
Thyroid therapy of schizophrenia.
    Diseases of the nervous system, 1958, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Humans; Schizophrenia; Thyroxine

1958
MENTAL ILLNESSES IN HYPOTHYROID PATIENTS.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1964, Volume: 110

    Topics: Drug Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Mental Disorders; Myxedema; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia

1964
ANKLE JERK IN PSYCHIATRIC PATIENTS.
    British medical journal, 1965, Feb-13, Volume: 1, Issue:5432

    Topics: Achilles Tendon; Ankle; Diagnosis; Geriatrics; Humans; Myxedema; Reflex; Reflex, Stretch; Schizophre

1965
THYROXINE SERUM PROTEIN COMPLEXES IN SCHIZOPHRENIA.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1965, Volume: 25

    Topics: Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Humans; Protein Binding; Schizophrenia; Thyroid Funct

1965
Peripheral thyroxine metabolism in patients with psychiatric and neurological diseases.
    A.M.A. archives of general psychiatry, 1959, Volume: 1

    Topics: Humans; Mental Disorders; Neurology; Schizophrenia; Thyroxine

1959
[Gjessing's thyroxin therapy of periodic catatonias].
    Archiv fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, vereinigt mit Zeitschrift fur die gesamte Neurologie und Psychiatrie, 1952, Volume: 187, Issue:5

    Topics: Catatonia; Humans; Schizophrenia; Thyroxine

1952
Periodic relapsing catatonia.
    Diseases of the nervous system, 1950, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Catatonia; Humans; Recurrence; Schizophrenia; Thyroxine

1950
Clozapine-induced tardive dyskinesia and hypothyroidism.
    The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2006,Spring, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Clozapine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Dyskin

2006
Free-thyroxine index in schizophrenic patients before and after neuroleptic treatment.
    Neuropsychobiology, 1980, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Chlorpromazine; Clozapine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Age

1980
Effects of short- and long-term neuroleptic treatment on thyroid function.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology, 1980, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Female; Humans; Male; Schizophrenia; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thy

1980
TRH response pattern in adolescent schizophrenic males.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1984, Volume: 145

    Topics: Adolescent; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Male; Schizophrenia; Stimulation, Chemical; Thyrotropin;

1984
Altered interrelationship of dopamine, prolactin, thyrotropin and thyroid hormone in schizophrenic patients.
    European archives of psychiatry and neurological sciences, 1984, Volume: 234, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Circadian Rhythm; Dopamine; Humans; Male; Prolactin; Schizophrenia; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

1984
Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH): a useful tool for psychoneuroendocrine investigation.
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 1980, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Depression; Endocrine Glands; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Male; Middle Aged;

1980
Using the protirelin test to distinguish mania from schizophrenia.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1982, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Humans; Male; Schizophrenia; Thyrot

1982
Possible inhibitory effect of lithium on peripheral conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine: a prospective study.
    International clinical psychopharmacology, 1995, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Hospitalization; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Prospec

1995
Enhancing compliance in schizophrenic patients by weekly dosing with levothyroxine sodium.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 55, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Comorbidity; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Leng

1994
[Psychotic manifestation of hypothyroidism. A case report].
    Der Nervenarzt, 1993, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Neurocognitive Di

1993
Letter: Correct use of thyroxine.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1975, Oct-18, Volume: 2, Issue:16

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Schizophrenia; Thyroxine

1975
[Status of the thyroid gland in patients with schizophrenia].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1991, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Humans; Pituitary Function Tests; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Schizophrenia; Thyroid Function Tests;

1991
[Developments observation of serum thyrohormone level in schizophrenics].
    Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry, 1991, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychotropic Drugs; Schizophrenia; Th

1991
Thyroid hormone elevations during acute psychiatric illness: relationship to severity and distinction from hyperthyroidism.
    Endocrine research, 1990, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Blood Pressure; Depressive Disorder; Down-Regulation; Feedback; Female; Hal

1990
Serum thyrotropin in hospitalized psychiatric patients: evidence for hyperthyrotropinemia as measured by an ultrasensitive thyrotropin assay.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1990, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bipolar Disorder; Dementia; Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Mental

1990
Increased detection of elevated TSH using immunoradiometric assay.
    Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 1990, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Feeding and Eating Disorders; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoradiometric Assay; Mental Disorders; Moo

1990
Schizophrenia induced by restitution of thyroid function in a predisposed patient.
    Lancet (London, England), 1989, Aug-05, Volume: 2, Issue:8658

    Topics: Adult; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Schizophrenia; Thyroxine

1989
T3-toxicosis and T4-toxicosis in a schizophrenic patient: report on a rare case.
    Igaku kenkyu. Acta medica, 1989, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Humans; Male; Schizophrenia; Thyrotoxicosis; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1989
Serum thyroxine levels in schizophrenic and affective disorder diagnostic subgroups.
    The Journal of nervous and mental disease, 1989, Volume: 177, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mo

1989
Serum thyroxine change and clinical recovery in psychiatric inpatients.
    Biological psychiatry, 1989, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Longitudi

1989
Central thyroid stimulation in severely ill depressed, manic and schizophrenic patients.
    Biological psychiatry, 1986, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Dexamethasone; Humans; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Schizophren

1986
Effects of six weeks' neuroleptic treatment on the pituitary-thyroid axis in schizophrenic patients.
    Neuropsychobiology, 1986, Volume: 16, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chlorpromazine; Circadian Rhythm; Fluspirilene; Humans; Male; Pituitary Gland; Pr

1986
[Hormonal profile of depressed patients].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1987, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Depression; Female; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Humans; Hydrocortisone;

1987
Thyroid function tests in patients with familial dysalbuminaemic hyperthyroxinaemia (FDH).
    Annals of clinical biochemistry, 1986, Volume: 23 ( Pt 1)

    Topics: Adult; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroxinemia; Pedigree; Schizophrenia; Serum A

1986
Hypothyroidism in psychogeriatric patients--ankle jerk reaction time as a screening technique.
    Gerontologia clinica, 1973, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Achilles Tendon; Aged; Dementia; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; Mass Screeni

1973
Serum protein-bound iodine and serum thyroxine during perphenazine therapy.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1967, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chemistry, Clinical; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Aged; Perph

1967
[Hormones and schizophrenia].
    Problemes actuels d'endocrinologie et de nutrition, 1974, Volume: Serie 18

    Topics: 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids; 17-Ketosteroids; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Endocrine Glands; Estrogens

1974
Perphenazine and serum protein bound iodine.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1968, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Autoradiography; Blood Proteins; Chromatography; Drug Contamination; Electrophoresis; Follow-Up Stud

1968
Preliminary report of a longitudinal study of the effects of lithium on iodine metabolism.
    Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental, 1969, Volume: 11, Issue:10

    Topics: Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Lithium; Protein Binding; Schizophrenia; Thyroxine

1969
Lithium therapy and hypothyroidism.
    British medical journal, 1972, Oct-28, Volume: 4, Issue:5834

    Topics: Adult; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lithium; Male; Schizophrenia; Thyroxine

1972
[Periodic catatonia].
    Annales medico-psychologiques, 1971, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Bipolar Disorder; Catatonia; Humans; Nitrogen; Periodicity; Schizoph

1971
Toxic psychosis caused by radioactive iodine.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1970, Volume: 117, Issue:539

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Iodine Isotopes; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Schizophrenia; Thyroxine

1970