Page last updated: 2024-11-06

thyroxine and Psychotic Disorders

thyroxine has been researched along with Psychotic Disorders in 55 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Psychotic Disorders: Disorders in which there is a loss of ego boundaries or a gross impairment in reality testing with delusions or prominent hallucinations. (From DSM-IV, 1994)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" In this study, 264 Han Chinese inpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder initiated treatment with olanzapine (n=131) or risperidone (n=133) and were followed for 12weeks."3.88T ( Gao, M; Gao, Y; He, Y; Jiang, R; Li, J; Li, S; Li, WD; Lv, H; Wang, L; Wang, X; Xu, C; Zhang, M, 2018)
"" We report the case of a woman who developed Capgras syndrome in the context of hypothyroidism, and whose psychosis rapidly resolved with levothyroxine supplementation."3.81A Case of Capgras Syndrome Related to Hypothyroidism. ( Catalano, G; Hines, A; Stewart, JT, 2015)
"The diagnosis of acute pituitary insufficiency with myxedema coma and hypocortisolism was suspected and the patient was treated with parenteral cortisone and L-thyroxine."3.73[A rare cause of cardiogenic shock with psychotic symptoms]. ( Christ, E; Fischli, S; Stettler, C, 2006)
"Serum concentrations of thyrotropine (TSH), thyroxine (T4), free T4 (fT4), triiodothyronine (T3) and reverse T3 (rT3) were measured 4 x during a 12-month period in 28 patients with major depressive disorder maintained on lithium prophylaxis for 4-23 years (mean = 11."3.69The hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in patients maintained on lithium prophylaxis for years: high triiodothyronine serum concentrations are correlated to the prophylactic efficacy. ( Baumgartner, A; Gräf, KJ; Kürten, I; Müller-Oerlinghausen, B; von Stuckrad, M, 1995)
" Based on recent criteria for pediatric populations, patients were considered "at risk for adverse health outcome" if they met at least 1 of the following criteria: (1) > or = 85th BMI percentile plus presence of 1 or more negative weight-related clinical outcomes, or (2) > or = 95th BMI percentile."2.73Metabolic and hormonal side effects in children and adolescents treated with second-generation antipsychotics. ( Arango, C; Cifuentes, A; Fraguas, D; Giráldez, M; Laita, P; Merchán-Naranjo, J; Moreno, D; Parellada, M; Ruiz-Sancho, A, 2008)
"Thyroid hormone monitoring and treatment of hypothyroidism is necessary in all patients who have undergone surgical excision of the thyroid gland."2.66Severe Hypothyroidism Manifested as Acute Mania With Psychotic Features: A Case Report and Review of the Literature. ( Castro-Revoredo, I; Kaplan, JL, 2020)
"Thyroid dysfunction is common in major depressive disorder (MDD) patients; however, its relationship with psychotic depression (PD) remains unclear."1.91Association between thyroid hormones and comorbid psychotic symptoms in patients with first-episode and drug-naïve major depressive disorder. ( Chen, S; Hao, Y; Li, H; Li, M; Liu, T; Liu, Y; Ma, Y; Peng, P; Ren, H; Wang, Q; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Wu, Q; Yang, Q; Zhang, X; Zhou, Y, 2023)
"Psychosis is a rare initial presentation of new-onset hypothyroidism."1.42Resolution of hypothyroidism after correction of somatovisceral reflex dysfunction by refusion of the cervical spine. ( Berkowitz, MR, 2015)
"Primary hypothyroidism is a common disorder often associated with depression."1.38"Myxedema madness" associated with newly diagnosed hypothyroidism and obstructive sleep apnea. ( Neal, JM; Yuhico, RJ, 2012)
"Postpartum psychosis is a life-threatening psychiatric emergency, which often occurs without significant premorbid symptoms."1.37Prevalence of autoimmune thyroid dysfunction in postpartum psychosis. ( Bergink, V; Drexhage, HA; Drexhage, RC; Kuijpens, H; Kushner, SA; Lambregtse-van den Berg, MP; Nolen, WA; Pop, V; Wiersinga, W, 2011)
"Hypothyroidism is a common problem in clinical practice, with diverse manifestations."1.35Mania as a presentation of primary hypothyroidism. ( Mahadevan, S; Radhika, R; Sathya, A; Sriram, U, 2009)
" The failure to improve without an adequate dosage of LT4 suggests that hypothyroidism was probably an aggravating factor."1.32Coexistent hypothyroidism, psychosis, and severe obsessions in an adolescent: a 10-year follow-up. ( Alshari, MG; Bhatara, A; Bhatara, V; McMillin, JM; Warhol, P, 2004)
"Hypothyroidism is a commonly diagnosed endocrine disorder."1.30Unusual presentations of hypothyroidism. ( Westphal, SA, 1997)

Research

Studies (55)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199014 (25.45)18.7374
1990's5 (9.09)18.2507
2000's13 (23.64)29.6817
2010's16 (29.09)24.3611
2020's7 (12.73)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Wong, HH1
Pang, NTP1
Chan, EC1
Peng, P1
Wang, Q1
Ren, H1
Zhou, Y1
Hao, Y1
Chen, S1
Wu, Q1
Li, M1
Wang, Y1
Yang, Q1
Wang, X2
Liu, Y1
Ma, Y1
Li, H1
Liu, T1
Zhang, X1
Gine-Serven, E1
Martinez-Ramirez, M1
Boix-Quintana, E1
Davi-Loscos, E1
Guanyabens, N1
Casado, V1
Muriana, D1
Torres-Rivas, C1
Cuesta, MJ1
Labad, J4
Barbero, JD3
Palacín, A1
Serra, P1
Solé, M3
Ortega, L1
Cabezas, Á3
Montalvo, I3
Algora, MJ3
Martorell, L1
Vilella, E3
Sánchez-Gistau, V1
Mohamed, MF1
Mahgoub, AB1
Sardar, S1
Elzouki, AN1
Kaplan, JL1
Castro-Revoredo, I1
Misiak, B1
Stańczykiewicz, B1
Wiśniewski, M1
Bartoli, F1
Carra, G1
Cavaleri, D1
Samochowiec, J1
Jarosz, K1
Rosińczuk, J1
Frydecka, D1
Li, S1
Gao, Y1
Lv, H1
Zhang, M1
Wang, L1
Jiang, R1
Xu, C1
Gao, M1
He, Y1
Li, J1
Li, WD1
Vedal, TSJ1
Steen, NE1
Birkeland, KI1
Dieset, I1
Reponen, EJ1
Laskemoen, JF1
Rødevand, L1
Melle, I1
Andreassen, OA1
Molden, E1
Jönsson, EG1
Amdouni, F1
Khelifa, E1
Longo, S1
El Hechmi, Z1
Bunevicius, R2
Steibliene, V2
Prange, AJ2
Berkowitz, MR1
Hynicka, LM1
Gutiérrez-Zotes, A2
Creus, M2
Garcia-Parés, G2
Rariy, CM1
Schram, A1
Ruan, DT1
Vaidya, A1
Alexander, E1
Hines, A1
Stewart, JT1
Catalano, G1
Gupta, A1
Bastiampillai, T1
Disha, TI1
Lam, DH1
Fraguas, D1
Merchán-Naranjo, J2
Laita, P1
Parellada, M2
Moreno, D1
Ruiz-Sancho, A1
Cifuentes, A1
Giráldez, M2
Arango, C2
Sathya, A1
Radhika, R1
Mahadevan, S1
Sriram, U1
Moeller, KE1
Goswami, R1
Larsen, LM1
Moreno, C1
Alvarez, M1
Baeza, I1
Alda, JA1
Martínez-Cantarero, C1
Sánchez, B1
de la Serna, E1
Bergink, V1
Kushner, SA1
Pop, V1
Kuijpens, H1
Lambregtse-van den Berg, MP1
Drexhage, RC1
Wiersinga, W1
Nolen, WA1
Drexhage, HA1
Mickuvienė, N1
Neal, JM1
Yuhico, RJ1
Benvenga, S1
Lapa, D1
Trimarchi, F1
SPENCE, AW1
TONKS, CM1
Bhatara, V1
Alshari, MG1
Warhol, P1
McMillin, JM1
Bhatara, A1
Bauer, M1
Fairbanks, L1
Berghöfer, A1
Hierholzer, J1
Bschor, T1
Baethge, C1
Rasgon, N1
Sasse, J1
Whybrow, PC1
Philibert, RA1
Gunter, T1
Black, DW1
Hollenbeck, N1
Secrest, D1
Barkhurst, A1
Adams, W1
Fischli, S1
Stettler, C1
Christ, E1
Krishna, K1
Singh, P1
Pradhan, AB1
Tor, PC1
Lee, HY1
Fones, CS1
Peiris, AN1
Oh, E1
Diaz, S1
Colombo, GM1
Aguglia, G1
Cicchinelli, M1
Spratt, DI1
Pont, A1
Miller, MB1
McDougall, IR1
Bayer, MF1
McLaughlin, WT1
Dunn, JT1
McGaffee, J1
Barnes, MA1
Lippmann, S1
Baumgartner, A1
von Stuckrad, M1
Müller-Oerlinghausen, B1
Gräf, KJ1
Kürten, I1
Tellian, FF1
Rueda-Vasquez, E1
Westphal, SA1
Smith, AL1
Beattie, RM1
Chari, S1
Rinieris, PM1
Christodoulou, GN1
Souvatzoglou, AM1
Koutras, DA1
Stefanis, CN1
Gwinup, G1
Rapp, N1
Roca, RP1
Blackman, MR1
Ackerley, MB1
Harman, SM1
Gregerman, RI1
Southwick, S1
Mason, JW1
Giller, EL1
Kosten, TR1
Vieweg, WV1
Godleski, LS1
Yank, GR1
Rowe, WT1
Hovermale, LS1
Jagadeesh, HN1
Mulati, N1
Thomas, MJ1
Sterling, K1
Hoffenberg, R1
Pfannenstiel, P1
Schulz, A1
Mössner, G1
Takahashi, S1
Kondo, H1
Yoshimura, M1
Ochi, Y1
Harvey, RF1

Reviews

2 reviews available for thyroxine and Psychotic Disorders

ArticleYear
Severe Hypothyroidism Manifested as Acute Mania With Psychotic Features: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.
    Journal of psychiatric practice, 2020, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Mania; Myxedema; Psychotic Disorders; T

2020
Thyroid hormones in persons with schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2021, 12-20, Volume: 111

    Topics: Datasets as Topic; Humans; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyrox

2021

Trials

1 trial available for thyroxine and Psychotic Disorders

ArticleYear
Metabolic and hormonal side effects in children and adolescents treated with second-generation antipsychotics.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2008, Volume: 69, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Benzodiazepines; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Child; Diagnostic and Statistical Manua

2008

Other Studies

52 other studies available for thyroxine and Psychotic Disorders

ArticleYear
Deliberate self-harm in a patient with hyperthyroidism with acute psychosis.
    BMJ case reports, 2021, Oct-14, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Psychotic Disorders; Self-Injurious Behavior;

2021
Sustained remission of psychotic symptoms secondary to hypothyroidism (myxedema psychosis) after 6 months of treatment primarily with levothyroxine: a case report.
    Journal of medical case reports, 2022, Oct-20, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Myxedema; Psychotic Disorders; Thyrotro

2022
Association between thyroid hormones and comorbid psychotic symptoms in patients with first-episode and drug-naïve major depressive disorder.
    Psychiatry research, 2023, Volume: 320

    Topics: Depressive Disorder, Major; Humans; Psychotic Disorders; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; T

2023
Association between free thyroxine levels and clinical phenotype in first-episode psychosis: a prospective observational study.
    PeerJ, 2023, Volume: 11

    Topics: Humans; Phenotype; Prodromal Symptoms; Psychotic Disorders; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

2023
Association between anti-thyroid antibodies and negative symptoms in early psychosis.
    Early intervention in psychiatry, 2020, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fema

2020
Acute psychosis and concurrent rhabdomyolysis unveiling diagnosis of hypothyroidism.
    BMJ case reports, 2019, Oct-05, Volume: 12, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Psychotic Disorders; Rhabdomyolysis; T

2019
T
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2018, Volume: 88

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Asian People; Benzodiazepines; Biomarkers, Pharmacological; Body Mass I

2018
Free thyroxine and thyroid-stimulating hormone in severe mental disorders: A naturalistic study with focus on antipsychotic medication.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2018, Volume: 106

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Humans; Middle Aged; Psychotic Diso

2018
[Electrocardiographic and hemodynamic profile of patients with psychotic disorder].
    Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie, 2019, Volume: 68, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Asymptomatic Diseases; Blood Pressure Determination; Chi-Square Distribution; Cross-Sec

2019
Thyroid axis function after in-patient treatment of acute psychosis with antipsychotics: a naturalistic study.
    BMC psychiatry, 2014, Oct-08, Volume: 14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Female; Humans; Inpatients; Male; Middle Aged; Psycho

2014
Resolution of hypothyroidism after correction of somatovisceral reflex dysfunction by refusion of the cervical spine.
    The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 2015, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Antidepressive Agents; Cervical Vertebrae; Duloxetine Hydrochloride; Fema

2015
Myxedema madness: a case for short-term antipsychotics?
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2015, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Delusions; Female; Hallucinations; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Psychotic Disorders

2015
Free thyroxine levels are associated with cognitive abilities in subjects with early psychosis.
    Schizophrenia research, 2015, Volume: 166, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Attention; Autoantibodies; Benzodiazepines; Bipolar Disorde

2015
INTERACTIVE MEDICAL CASE. A Man with Bizarre Behavior.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-13, Volume: 373, Issue:7

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Hypoparathyroidism; Male; Postoperati

2015
A Case of Capgras Syndrome Related to Hypothyroidism.
    Journal of psychiatric practice, 2015, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Capgras Syndrome; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidi

2015
Free thyroxine levels are associated with cognitive changes in individuals with a first episode of psychosis: A prospective 1-year follow-up study.
    Schizophrenia research, 2016, Volume: 171, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cognition Disorders; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Mal

2016
Rapid Response to Loading Dose Levothyroxine in Myxedema Psychosis.
    The primary care companion for CNS disorders, 2017, Jan-12, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hormone Replacement Therap

2017
Mania as a presentation of primary hypothyroidism.
    Singapore medical journal, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Depression; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Middle Aged; Psychot

2009
Myxedema madness rapidly reversed with levothyroxine.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2009, Volume: 70, Issue:11

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Middle Aged; Myxedema; Psychotic Disorders; Thyroxine

2009
Metabolic effects of second-generation antipsychotics in bipolar youth: comparison with other psychotic and nonpsychotic diagnoses.
    Bipolar disorders, 2010, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Biomarkers; Bipolar Disorder; Body Mass Index; Ch

2010
Prevalence of autoimmune thyroid dysfunction in postpartum psychosis.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 2011, Volume: 198, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antimanic Agents; Autoantibodies; Case-Control Studies; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Human

2011
Concentrations of thyroid axis hormones in psychotic patients on hospital admission: the effects of prior drug use.
    Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2012, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Female; Humans; Male; Patient Admission; Psychotic Disor

2012
"Myxedema madness" associated with newly diagnosed hypothyroidism and obstructive sleep apnea.
    Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2012, Dec-15, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Myxedema; Psychotic Disord

2012
Don't forget the thyroid in the etiology of psychoses.
    The American journal of medicine, 2003, Aug-01, Volume: 115, Issue:2

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Methimazole; Middle Aged; Psycho

2003
HORMONAL DISTURBANCES IN THE ELDERLY.
    The Practitioner, 1964, Volume: 192

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Androgens; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Diethylstilbestrol; Endocrinology; Erectile Dysfu

1964
MENTAL ILLNESSES IN HYPOTHYROID PATIENTS.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1964, Volume: 110

    Topics: Drug Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Mental Disorders; Myxedema; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia

1964
Coexistent hypothyroidism, psychosis, and severe obsessions in an adolescent: a 10-year follow-up.
    Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2004,Summer, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aggression; Antipsychotic Agents; Fluvoxamine; Hospitalization; Humans; Hypothyroidism;

2004
Bone mineral density during maintenance treatment with supraphysiological doses of levothyroxine in affective disorders: a longitudinal study.
    Journal of affective disorders, 2004, Volume: 83, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Bone Density; Depressive Disorder, Major; Dose-Resp

2004
Association of elevated free T4 levels with depressive symptoms in patients with psychotic disorders.
    Schizophrenia research, 2006, Volume: 87, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Psychotic Disorders; Severity of Illness Index; Surveys and Questi

2006
[A rare cause of cardiogenic shock with psychotic symptoms].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2006, Oct-20, Volume: 131, Issue:42

    Topics: Adult; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypophysectomy; Hypopituitarism; Hypothyroidism; Male; Myxedema; Psyc

2006
Atypical presentations of Sheehan's syndrome.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2006, Volume: 54

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Estrogen Replacement Therapy; Female; Humans; Hypopituit

2006
Late-onset mania with psychosis associated with hypothyroidism in an elderly Chinese lady.
    Singapore medical journal, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Dibenzothiazepines; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Ps

2007
Psychiatric manifestations of thyroid disease.
    Southern medical journal, 2007, Volume: 100, Issue:8

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Confusion; Delusions; Dementia; Depression; Hallucinations; Humans; Hyperthyroidi

2007
Emergency approach to psychosis in postoperative hypothyroidism.
    Minerva endocrinologica, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Carcinoma, Papillary; Emergencies; Hallucinations; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypot

2007
Hyperthyroxinemia in patients with acute psychiatric disorders.
    The American journal of medicine, 1982, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Psychot

1982
Hyperthyroxinemia in an acute psychotic episode.
    Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1982, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Acute Disease; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Middle Aged; Psychotic Disorders; Thyroid Function T

1982
Psychiatric presentations of hypothyroidism.
    American family physician, 1981, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Depression; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lithium; Middle Aged; Myx

1981
The hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in patients maintained on lithium prophylaxis for years: high triiodothyronine serum concentrations are correlated to the prophylactic efficacy.
    Journal of affective disorders, 1995, Jun-08, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Hypothalamo-H

1995
Effect of serum lithium levels on thyrotropin levels.
    Southern medical journal, 1993, Volume: 86, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lithium Car

1993
Unusual presentations of hypothyroidism.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 1997, Volume: 314, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cerebellar Ataxia; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; Hypoth

1997
Child psychosis due to hypothyroidism.
    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1998, Volume: 91, Issue:10

    Topics: Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Psychotic Disorders; Th

1998
The lesson from a yellow psychotic patient.
    Hospital medicine (London, England : 1998), 2002, Volume: 63, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Delusions; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Myxedema; Psychotic Disorders;

2002
Free-thyroxine index in psychotic and neurotic depression.
    Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1978, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Adjustment Disorders; Adult; Aged; Depression; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Psychotic Disorders; Thy

1978
Low serum thyroxine in phenothiazine-treated psychiatric patients.
    American journal of clinical pathology, 1975, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Binding, Competitive; Chromatography; Female; Humans; Iodine Isotopes; Iodi

1975
Thyroid hormone elevations during acute psychiatric illness: relationship to severity and distinction from hyperthyroidism.
    Endocrine research, 1990, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Blood Pressure; Depressive Disorder; Down-Regulation; Feedback; Female; Hal

1990
Serum thyroxine change and clinical recovery in psychiatric inpatients.
    Biological psychiatry, 1989, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Depressive Disorder; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Longitudi

1989
Thyroid function during co-administration of lithium and carbamazepine compared to lithium alone.
    The Psychiatric quarterly, 1988,Spring, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Carbamazepine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Lithium; Male; Psychotic Disorders;

1988
Myxoedema and psychosis.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 1986, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Myxedema; Psychotic Disorders; Thyroxine

1986
Beta blocking agents and antithyroid drugs as adjuncts to radioiodine therapy.
    Seminars in nuclear medicine, 1971, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Humans;

1971
[Eyelid edemas, cryesthesia and decrease in vitality during long term lithium therapy].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1973, Aug-24, Volume: 98, Issue:34

    Topics: Ataxia; Body Temperature Regulation; Cold Temperature; Edema; Eyelid Diseases; Fatigue; Female; Huma

1973
Thyrotropin responses to TRH in depressive illness: relation to clinical subtypes and prolonged duration of depressive episode.
    Folia psychiatrica et neurologica japonica, 1974, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjustment Disorders; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Depression; Depressive Disorder, Ma

1974
Thyroxine "addicts".
    British medical journal, 1973, Apr-07, Volume: 2, Issue:5857

    Topics: Adult; Depression; Diet, Reducing; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Middle Aged; Psychotic D

1973