Page last updated: 2024-11-06

thyroxine and Postpartum Amenorrhea

thyroxine has been researched along with Postpartum Amenorrhea in 69 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To evaluate the influence of estriol administration on the hypothalamus-pituitary function and gonadotropins secretion in patients affected by functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA)."9.16Estriol administration modulates luteinizing hormone secretion in women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea. ( Chierchia, E; Genazzani, AD; Meczekalski, B; Podfigurna-Stopa, A; Rattighieri, E; Ricchieri, F; Santagni, S; Simoncini, T, 2012)
"To investigate the hypothalamo-pituitary-ovarian axis in women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea to determine whether the combination of L-thyroxine and clomiphene citrate produces a qualitative and quantitative increase in induced ovulatory cycles."9.09Administration of L-thyroxine does not improve the response of the hypothalamo-pituitary-ovarian axis to clomiphene citrate in functional hypothalamic amenorrhea. ( De Leo, V; la Marca, A; Lanzetta, D; Morgante, G, 2000)
" Women with hypothyroidism were treated with levothyroxine 0."7.78In vitro fertilization pregnancy rates in levothyroxine-treated women with hypothyroidism compared to women without thyroid dysfunction disorders. ( Demir, H; Fierro, MA; Kang, Y; Scoccia, B; Winston, NJ, 2012)
"To examine the role of melatonin in pathological hyperprolactinemia we compared untreated young females (N = 5) with hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea owing to pituitary microadenoma to healthy female controls (N = 6)."7.69Nocturnal melatonin and luteinizing hormone rhythms in women with hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea. ( Lavi, S; Lavie, P; Luboshitzky, R; Thuma, I, 1996)
"To further characterize hypothyroidemia with decreased serum concentrations of total triiodothyronine and total T4 in women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea."7.69Altered binding of serum thyroid hormone to thyroxine-binding globulin in women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea. ( Dominguez, CE; Laughlin, GA; Nelson, JC; Yen, SS, 1997)
"The effect of thyroxine treatment in cases of functional amenorrhea accompanied by low normally thyroid function was studied."7.66Amenorrhea with low normal thyroid function and thyroxine treatment. ( Kontula, K; Kujala, P; Ylöstalo, P, 1980)
" Pregnancy occurred after induction of ovulation with bromocriptine."7.66Rapid regression of a suprasellar extending prolactinoma after bromocriptine treatment during pregnancy. ( Gerretsen, G; Hekster, RE; van der Vijver, JC; van Roon, E; Wattendorff, RA, 1981)
"Although hypothyroidism is known to produce secondary amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and pituitary enlargement, this is believed to be the first computed tomographic documentation of such a "pseudoprolactinoma" presenting as primary amenorrhea."5.27Primary amenorrhea and pseudoprolactinoma in a patient with primary hypothyroidism. Reversal of clinical, biochemical, and radiologic abnormalities with levothyroxine. ( Garber, J; Kleefield, J; Poretsky, L, 1986)
"A case of primary hypothyroidism associated with postpartum galactorrhea-amenorrhea is reported."5.26Clinical, biochemical, and radiologic reversibility of hyperprolactinemic galactorrhea-amenorrhea and abnormal sella by thyroxine in a patient with primary hypothyroidism. ( Hoyte, K; Mason, B; McKenzie, JM; Robb, P; Tolis, G, 1978)
"To evaluate the influence of estriol administration on the hypothalamus-pituitary function and gonadotropins secretion in patients affected by functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA)."5.16Estriol administration modulates luteinizing hormone secretion in women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea. ( Chierchia, E; Genazzani, AD; Meczekalski, B; Podfigurna-Stopa, A; Rattighieri, E; Ricchieri, F; Santagni, S; Simoncini, T, 2012)
"To investigate the hypothalamo-pituitary-ovarian axis in women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea to determine whether the combination of L-thyroxine and clomiphene citrate produces a qualitative and quantitative increase in induced ovulatory cycles."5.09Administration of L-thyroxine does not improve the response of the hypothalamo-pituitary-ovarian axis to clomiphene citrate in functional hypothalamic amenorrhea. ( De Leo, V; la Marca, A; Lanzetta, D; Morgante, G, 2000)
" We suggest that all women failing to lactate after postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) should be evaluated by measuring prolactin levels and women with signs such as amenorrhea and asthenia, even several years after PPH, should undergo a blood test including assessment of thyroxine, TSH, 0800  h ACTH-cortisol, and IGF1 levels."3.79Delayed diagnosis of Sheehan's syndrome in a developed country: a retrospective cohort study. ( Brue, T; Castinetti, F; Chabre, O; Courbière, B; Fenichel, P; Raingeard, I; Ramiandrasoa, C, 2013)
" Women with hypothyroidism were treated with levothyroxine 0."3.78In vitro fertilization pregnancy rates in levothyroxine-treated women with hypothyroidism compared to women without thyroid dysfunction disorders. ( Demir, H; Fierro, MA; Kang, Y; Scoccia, B; Winston, NJ, 2012)
"To examine the role of melatonin in pathological hyperprolactinemia we compared untreated young females (N = 5) with hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea owing to pituitary microadenoma to healthy female controls (N = 6)."3.69Nocturnal melatonin and luteinizing hormone rhythms in women with hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea. ( Lavi, S; Lavie, P; Luboshitzky, R; Thuma, I, 1996)
"To further characterize hypothyroidemia with decreased serum concentrations of total triiodothyronine and total T4 in women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea."3.69Altered binding of serum thyroid hormone to thyroxine-binding globulin in women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea. ( Dominguez, CE; Laughlin, GA; Nelson, JC; Yen, SS, 1997)
" Serum levels of total 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) and total thyroxine (T4) as well as free T3 and T4 were significantly lower in patients with weight loss amenorrhea compared to normal cycling women."3.68A role for thyroid hormone in the induction of ovulation and corpus luteum function. ( Barnea, ER; Katayama, K; Maruo, T; Mochizuki, M, 1992)
"The effect of thyroxine treatment in cases of functional amenorrhea accompanied by low normally thyroid function was studied."3.66Amenorrhea with low normal thyroid function and thyroxine treatment. ( Kontula, K; Kujala, P; Ylöstalo, P, 1980)
" Pregnancy occurred after induction of ovulation with bromocriptine."3.66Rapid regression of a suprasellar extending prolactinoma after bromocriptine treatment during pregnancy. ( Gerretsen, G; Hekster, RE; van der Vijver, JC; van Roon, E; Wattendorff, RA, 1981)
" Previous reports associating amenorrhea and primary hypothyroidism have not distinguished between the alternative etiologic roles of thyroxine deficiency and hyperprolactinemia."3.66Adolescent secondary amenorrhea: association with hypothalamic hypothyroidism. ( Genel, M; Kauschansky, A; Kramer, MS, 1979)
"A 32-year-old female with amenorrhea-galactorrhea due to primary hypothyroidism was treated with thyroid hormones, and serum levels of thyrotropin (TSH), prolactin (PRL), triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxin (T4), and T3 resin sponge uptake (RT3U) were measured throughout the course of treatment."3.65Pregnancy following thyroid hormone treatment in a patient with amenorrhea-galactorrhea due to primary hypothyroidism. ( Aono, T; Kurachi, H; Miyai, K; Onishi, T; Shioji, T, 1977)
"A 29-year-old, Caucasian woman with type 1 diabetes and hepatitis C virus infection was referred with hyperthyroidism, while she was at 17 weeks of a planned 24-week course of interferon alpha therapy."1.43Interaction of interferon alpha therapy with thyroid function tests in the management of hepatitis C: a case report. ( Bajwa, H; Buch, HN; Gill, G; Strouhal, P, 2016)
"We report a 36-year-old woman with primary hypothyroidism revealed by postpartum amenorrhoea-galactorrhoea associated with hyperprolactinaemia and suprasellar pituitary enlargement on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)."1.32Postpartum amenorrhoea-galactorrhoea associated with hyperprolactinaemia and pituitary enlargement in primary hypothyroidism. ( Grootendorst, AF; Kroese, JM; Schelfhout, LJ, 2004)
"The laboratory findings of pituitary insufficiency with an empty sella on MRI scan suggested Sheehan's syndrome despite an increase in thyrotropin level."1.31[The paradox of TSH elevation in Sheehan's syndrome]. ( Christ, E; Diem, P; Müller, B; Trepp, R, 2002)
"Thirteen subjects had a history of menstrual irregularity (HI)."1.30Decreased resting metabolic rate in ballet dancers with menstrual irregularity. ( Berman, C; Lambert, E; Myburgh, KH; Noakes, T; Novick, I, 1999)
"Hyperprolactinemia with secondary hypothyroidism, caused by a pituitary adenoma, must be distinguished from primary hypothyroidism, also a cause of hyperprolactinemia."1.28[Primary hypothyroidism presenting with amenorrhea, galactorrhea, hyperprolactinemia and enlarged pituitary]. ( Barr, I; Diamant, YZ; Tadmor, OP, 1992)
"The two females with gonadal dysgenesis and the azoospermic male shared one human leukocyte antigen haplotype; the second haplotype, however, was different."1.27Familial gonadal germinative failure: endocrine and human leukocyte antigen studies. ( Amar, A; Brautbar, C; Granat, M; Mor-Yosef, S; Schenker, JG, 1983)
"Although hypothyroidism is known to produce secondary amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and pituitary enlargement, this is believed to be the first computed tomographic documentation of such a "pseudoprolactinoma" presenting as primary amenorrhea."1.27Primary amenorrhea and pseudoprolactinoma in a patient with primary hypothyroidism. Reversal of clinical, biochemical, and radiologic abnormalities with levothyroxine. ( Garber, J; Kleefield, J; Poretsky, L, 1986)
"A case of primary hypothyroidism associated with postpartum galactorrhea-amenorrhea is reported."1.26Clinical, biochemical, and radiologic reversibility of hyperprolactinemic galactorrhea-amenorrhea and abnormal sella by thyroxine in a patient with primary hypothyroidism. ( Hoyte, K; Mason, B; McKenzie, JM; Robb, P; Tolis, G, 1978)
"Treatment with bromocriptine lowers prolactin concentrations and rapidly repairs the reproductive defect."1.26Clinical and endocrine features of hyperprolactinaemic amenorrhoea. ( Franks, S; Hull, MG; Jacobs, HS; Murray, MA; Nabarro, JD; Steele, SJ, 1976)
"A 22-year-old woman with primary hypothyroidism developed amenorrhoea and galactorrhoea during oral contraceptive therapy."1.25Amenorrhoea, galactorrhoea, and primary hypothyroidism with high circulating levels of prolactin. ( Besser, GM; Edwards, CR; Forsyth, IA, 1971)

Research

Studies (69)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199044 (63.77)18.7374
1990's13 (18.84)18.2507
2000's7 (10.14)29.6817
2010's5 (7.25)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Michopoulos, V1
Mancini, F1
Loucks, TL1
Berga, SL1
Ramiandrasoa, C1
Castinetti, F1
Raingeard, I1
Fenichel, P1
Chabre, O1
Brue, T1
Courbière, B1
Gill, G1
Bajwa, H1
Strouhal, P1
Buch, HN1
Genazzani, AD2
Meczekalski, B1
Podfigurna-Stopa, A1
Santagni, S1
Rattighieri, E1
Ricchieri, F1
Chierchia, E1
Simoncini, T1
Scoccia, B1
Demir, H1
Kang, Y1
Fierro, MA1
Winston, NJ1
Müller, B1
Trepp, R1
Diem, P1
Christ, E1
DESCLIN, L1
DERIVAUX, J1
Kumar, N1
Allen, KA1
Riccardi, D1
Bercu, BB1
Cantor, A1
Minton, S1
Balducci, L1
Jacobsen, PB1
Kroese, JM1
Grootendorst, AF1
Schelfhout, LJ1
Oświecimska, J1
Ziora, K1
Geisler, G1
Broll-Waśka, K1
Nigg, C1
Naumann, UK1
Käser, L1
Vetter, W1
Ylöstalo, P1
Kujala, P1
Kontula, K1
Leer, J1
Patel, B1
Innes, M1
Cameron, DP1
Granat, M1
Amar, A1
Mor-Yosef, S1
Brautbar, C1
Schenker, JG1
Koppelman, MC2
Jaffe, MJ1
Rieth, KG1
Caruso, RC1
Loriaux, DL1
Johnston, DG1
Prescott, RW1
Kendall-Taylor, P1
Hall, K1
Crombie, AL1
Hall, R1
McGregor, A1
Watson, MJ1
Cook, DB1
Guerrero, LA1
Carnovale, R1
van Roon, E1
van der Vijver, JC1
Gerretsen, G1
Hekster, RE1
Wattendorff, RA1
Ragucci, N1
Panariello, S1
Tolotti, M1
Van Gaal, L1
Abs, R1
De Leeuw, I1
Bekaert, J1
Seki, K1
Uesato, T1
Kato, K1
Benoit, R1
Pearson-Murphy, BE1
Robert, F1
Marcovitz, S1
Hardy, J1
Tsoukas, G1
Gardiner, RJ1
Valenta, LJ1
De Feo, DR1
Baer, JT1
McArthur, JW1
Turnbull, BA1
Pehrson, J1
Bauman, M1
Henley, K1
Turner, A1
Evans, WJ1
Bullen, BA1
Skrinar, GS1
Luboshitzky, R1
Lavi, S1
Thuma, I1
Lavie, P1
Dominguez, CE1
Laughlin, GA1
Nelson, JC1
Yen, SS1
Tomten, SE1
Falch, JA1
Birkeland, KI1
Hemmersbach, P1
Høstmark, AT1
Harber, VJ1
Petersen, SR1
Chilibeck, PD1
Shimatsu, A1
Murabe, H1
Nakamura, Y1
Mizuta, H1
Ihara, C1
Nakao, K1
Myburgh, KH1
Berman, C1
Novick, I1
Noakes, T1
Lambert, E1
Forsbach, G1
Galache-Vega, P1
Hernández-Ayup, S1
De Leo, V1
la Marca, A1
Lanzetta, D1
Morgante, G1
Strucchi, C1
Malavasi, B1
Tortolani, F1
Vecchi, F1
Luisi, S1
Petraglia, F1
Wakeling, A1
de Souza, VF1
Gore, MB1
Sabur, M1
Kingstone, D1
Boss, AM1
Khan, F1
Verma, RS1
Dosik, H1
Warman, J1
Jawadi, MH1
Kirsch, W1
Lock, JP1
Betz, G1
Tolis, G1
Hoyte, K1
McKenzie, JM1
Mason, B1
Robb, P1
Shahshahani, MN1
Wong, ET1
Thomson, JE1
Baird, SG1
Thomson, JA1
Potashnik, G1
Bar-Ziv, J1
Glick, S1
Shoham, A1
Ben-Aderet, N1
Kramer, MS1
Kauschansky, A1
Genel, M1
Jacobs, HS1
Franks, S1
Murray, MA1
Hull, MG1
Steele, SJ1
Nabarro, JD1
Aono, T1
Shioji, T1
Onishi, T1
Kurachi, H1
Miyai, K1
Malarkey, WB1
Assies, J1
Vingerhoets, AJ1
Poppelaars, K1
Maruo, T1
Katayama, K1
Barnea, ER1
Mochizuki, M1
Tadmor, OP1
Barr, I1
Diamant, YZ1
Jones, TH1
Berezin, M1
Ohry, A1
Shemesh, Y1
Zeilig, G1
Brooks, ME1
Moltz, L1
Trapp, M1
Bispink, G1
Leidenberger, F1
el Mahdi, MA1
Mukhtar, ED1
Abdelrahman, ME1
Poretsky, L1
Garber, J1
Kleefield, J1
Levine, M1
Patronas, N1
Weintraub, B1
Arrata, WS1
De Alvarez, RR1
Bayliss, PF1
Lippe, BM1
Crandall, BF1
Kinch, RA1
Plunkett, ER1
Devlin, MC1
Refetoff, S1
Block, MB1
Ehrlich, EN1
Friesen, HG1
Laurent, MF1
Peillon, F1
Hipkin, LJ1
Davis, JC1
Summers, VK1
Bender, S1
Eastmond, C1
Husslein, H2
Stöger, H1
Gual, C1
Kastin, AJ1
Schally, AV1
Boroditsky, RS1
Faiman, C1
Nankin, HR1
Loiudice, T1
Edwards, CR1
Forsyth, IA1
Besser, GM1
Seki, A1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Pathogenesis of Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea[NCT01674426]17 participants (Actual)Interventional1997-11-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for thyroxine and Postpartum Amenorrhea

ArticleYear
[The clinical picture and therapy of Sheehan's syndrome (author's transl)].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1974, Sep-20, Volume: 86, Issue:17

    Topics: Addison Disease; Amenorrhea; Anorexia Nervosa; Celiac Disease; Cortisone; Diagnosis, Differential; F

1974
Clinical experience with hypothalamic releasing hormones. 1. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone.
    Recent progress in hormone research, 1972, Volume: 28

    Topics: Acromegaly; Adult; Amenorrhea; Craniopharyngioma; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidi

1972

Trials

4 trials available for thyroxine and Postpartum Amenorrhea

ArticleYear
Neuroendocrine recovery initiated by cognitive behavioral therapy in women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea: a randomized, controlled trial.
    Fertility and sterility, 2013, Volume: 99, Issue:7

    Topics: Academic Medical Centers; Amenorrhea; Analysis of Variance; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Female; Hu

2013
Estriol administration modulates luteinizing hormone secretion in women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea.
    Fertility and sterility, 2012, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone; Adult; Amenorrhea; Analysis of Variance; Androstenedione; Estradiol; E

2012
Nalmefene enhances LH secretion in a proportion of oligo-amenorrheic athletes.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1993, Volume: 128, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Analysis of Variance; Androstenedione; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Estradiol; Female;

1993
Administration of L-thyroxine does not improve the response of the hypothalamo-pituitary-ovarian axis to clomiphene citrate in functional hypothalamic amenorrhea.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2000, Volume: 90, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Case-Control Studies; Clomiphene; Estrogen Antagonists; Female; Follicle Stimulat

2000

Other Studies

63 other studies available for thyroxine and Postpartum Amenorrhea

ArticleYear
Delayed diagnosis of Sheehan's syndrome in a developed country: a retrospective cohort study.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2013, Volume: 169, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Amenorrhea; Asthenia; Delayed Diagnosis; Female; France; Hormone

2013
Interaction of interferon alpha therapy with thyroid function tests in the management of hepatitis C: a case report.
    Journal of medical case reports, 2016, Sep-15, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Antiviral Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Hepatitis C; Humans; Hyperth

2016
In vitro fertilization pregnancy rates in levothyroxine-treated women with hypothyroidism compared to women without thyroid dysfunction disorders.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Cohort Studies; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infertili

2012
[The paradox of TSH elevation in Sheehan's syndrome].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2002, Dec-06, Volume: 127, Issue:49

    Topics: Amenorrhea; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypopituitarism; Middle Aged; Thyrotropin; Thyr

2002
[Galactopoietic effect of thyroxin and iodized proteins in young she-goats in estrogen-induced lactation].
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1950, Volume: 144, Issue:13-14

    Topics: Amenorrhea; Animals; Breast Feeding; Estradiol Congeners; Estrogens; Female; Galactorrhea; Goats; Hu

1950
Fatigue, weight gain, lethargy and amenorrhea in breast cancer patients on chemotherapy: is subclinical hypothyroidism the culprit?
    Breast cancer research and treatment, 2004, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amenorrhea; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms; Cyclophos

2004
Postpartum amenorrhoea-galactorrhoea associated with hyperprolactinaemia and pituitary enlargement in primary hypothyroidism.
    The Netherlands journal of medicine, 2004, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Female; Galactorrhea; Humans; Hyperprolactinemia; Hypothyroidism; Magnetic Resona

2004
Prospective evaluation of leptin and neuropeptide Y (NPY) serum levels in girls with anorexia nervosa.
    Neuro endocrinology letters, 2005, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Amenorrhea; Anorexia Nervosa; Appetite; Body Weight; Child; Energy Intake; Estradiol; Fe

2005
[Anorexia nervosa]].
    Praxis, 2007, Mar-21, Volume: 96, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Anorexia Nervosa; Body Image; Bone Diseases, Metabolic; Female; Humans; Hyperthyr

2007
Amenorrhea with low normal thyroid function and thyroxine treatment.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1980, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Estradiol; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Luteiniz

1980
Secondary amenorrhoea due to autoimmune ovarian failure.
    The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 1980, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Addison Disease; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Amenorrhea; Animals; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune

1980
Familial gonadal germinative failure: endocrine and human leukocyte antigen studies.
    Fertility and sterility, 1983, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Amenorrhea; Consanguinity; Estradiol; Female; Gonadal Dysgenesis; Gonadal Dysgenesis, 46,XY; HLA Ant

1983
Hyperprolactinemia, amenorrhea, and galactorrhea. A retrospective assessment of twenty-five cases.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1984, Volume: 100, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Amenorrhea; Female; Galactorrhea; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Lactation

1984
Hyperprolactinemia. Long-term effects of bromocriptine.
    The American journal of medicine, 1983, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Bromocriptine; Erectile Dysfunction; Estradiol; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Galact

1983
Regression of pituitary tumor after thyroid replacement in primary hypothyroidism.
    Southern medical journal, 1983, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Amenorrhea; Female; Galactorrhea; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pituitary Neoplasms; Pregn

1983
Rapid regression of a suprasellar extending prolactinoma after bromocriptine treatment during pregnancy.
    Fertility and sterility, 1981, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Bromocriptine; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Galactorrhea; Humans; Lutein

1981
[Some clinical cases of galactorrhea and/or hyperprolactin amenorrhea].
    Minerva ginecologica, 1980, Volume: 32, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Amenorrhea; Contraceptives, Oral; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Galactorrhea

1980
Hypothyroidism and prolactin.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 1981, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amenorrhea; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Prolactin; T

1981
Effects of a dopamine antagonist (metoclopramide) on the release of the adenohypophyseal hormones in amenorrhoeic patients with and without hyperprolactinaemia.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1982, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Estradiol; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Humans; Luteinizing Hormone; Met

1982
Hyperthyroidism due to a pituitary TSH secreting tumour with amenorrhoea-galactorrhoea.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1980, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Female; Galactorrhea; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Lactation Disorders; Pituitary Neo

1980
Post-traumatic hypopituitarism due to a hypothalamic lesion.
    The American journal of medicine, 1980, Volume: 68, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amenorrhea; Clomiphene; Erectile Dysfunction; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hyp

1980
Endocrine parameters in amenorrheic and eumenorrheic adolescent female runners.
    International journal of sports medicine, 1993, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Amenorrhea; Body Composition; Body Weight; Eating; Estradiol; Female; Follicle Stimulati

1993
Nocturnal melatonin and luteinizing hormone rhythms in women with hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea.
    Journal of pineal research, 1996, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Adult; Amenorrhea; Circadian Rhythm; Estradiol; Female; Follicle Stimulating Ho

1996
Altered binding of serum thyroid hormone to thyroxine-binding globulin in women with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea.
    Fertility and sterility, 1997, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Cohort Studies; Electrophoresis; Female; Follicular Phase; Humans; Hypothalamic D

1997
Bone mineral density and menstrual irregularities. A comparative study on cortical and trabecular bone structures in runners with alleged normal eating behavior.
    International journal of sports medicine, 1998, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Amenorrhea; Biomarkers; Body Height; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Bone and B

1998
Thyroid hormone concentrations and muscle metabolism in amenorrheic and eumenorrheic athletes.
    Canadian journal of applied physiology = Revue canadienne de physiologie appliquee, 1998, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Muscle,

1998
Long-term treatment with bromocriptine of a plurihormonal pituitary adenoma secreting thyrotropin, growth hormone and prolactin.
    Endocrine journal, 1999, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Acromegaly; Adenoma; Amenorrhea; Bromocriptine; Female; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Hormone An

1999
Decreased resting metabolic rate in ballet dancers with menstrual irregularity.
    International journal of sport nutrition, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amenorrhea; Basal Metabolism; Body Composition; Calorimetry, Indirect; Dancing; E

1999
[Sublingual thyroid gland associated with polycystic ovaries].
    Ginecologia y obstetricia de Mexico, 1999, Volume: 67

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amenorrhea; Female; Humans; Ovarian Cysts; Puberty; Syndrome; Thyroid Gland; Thyr

1999
Effects of cyproheptadine clorhydrate, a serotonin receptor antagonist, on endocrine parameters in weight-loss related amenorrhea.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Amenorrhea; Cyproheptadine; Estradiol; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gonadotropins; Growth H

2001
Amenorrhoea, body weight and serum hormone concentrations, with particular reference to prolactin and thyroid hormones in anorexia nervosa.
    Psychological medicine, 1979, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amenorrhea; Anorexia Nervosa; Body Weight; Estradiol; Female; Follicle Stimulatin

1979
Primary amenorrhea in a black female with duplication and inversion of the secondary constriction regions of chromosome 9.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1978, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Androgens; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Chromosomes, Human, 6-12

1978
Hydrocephalus and amenorrhea.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1979, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Astrocytoma; Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasms; Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts; Female; Go

1979
Clinical, biochemical, and radiologic reversibility of hyperprolactinemic galactorrhea-amenorrhea and abnormal sella by thyroxine in a patient with primary hypothyroidism.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1978, Aug-15, Volume: 131, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Female; Galactorrhea; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lactation Disorders

1978
Primary hypothyroidism, amenorrhea, and galactorrhea.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1978, Volume: 138, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Female; Galactorrhea; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lactation Disorders; Pregnancy; Pro

1978
Thyroid function in dietary amenorrhoea.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1977, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amenorrhea; Female; Humans; Nutrition Disorders; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyr

1977
Significance of hyperprolactinemia in 70 women with amenorrhea.
    Israel journal of medical sciences, 1978, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Humans; Luteinizing Hormone; Pituitary Neop

1978
Adolescent secondary amenorrhea: association with hypothalamic hypothyroidism.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1979, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Amenorrhea; Female; Gonadotropins, Pituitary; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hy

1979
Clinical and endocrine features of hyperprolactinaemic amenorrhoea.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1976, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Bromocriptine; Clomiphene; Estradiol; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Galac

1976
Pregnancy following thyroid hormone treatment in a patient with amenorrhea-galactorrhea due to primary hypothyroidism.
    Fertility and sterility, 1977, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amenorrhea; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Galactorrhea; Humans; Hypothyro

1977
Nonpuerperal lactation and normal prolactin regulation.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1975, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Chlorpromazine; Circadian Rhythm; Estrogens; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone

1975
Psychosocial aspects of hyperprolactinemia.
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 1992, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Arousal; Estradiol; Female; Galactorrhea; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hyperprolactine

1992
A role for thyroid hormone in the induction of ovulation and corpus luteum function.
    Hormone research, 1992, Volume: 37 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amenorrhea; Clomiphene; Corpus Luteum; Estrogens; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism;

1992
[Primary hypothyroidism presenting with amenorrhea, galactorrhea, hyperprolactinemia and enlarged pituitary].
    Harefuah, 1992, Jan-15, Volume: 122, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Amenorrhea; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Galactorrhea; Humans; Hyperplasia; Hype

1992
Sodium valproate-induced menstrual disturbance in young women.
    Hormone research, 1991, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Amenorrhea; Epilepsy; Female; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Luteinizing Hormon

1991
Hyperprolactinemia, galactorrhea and amenorrhea in women with a spinal cord injury.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 1989, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Galactorrhea; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydro

1989
[Rational hormonal diagnosis of secondary amenorrhea].
    Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde, 1987, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amenorrhea; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Endocrine System Diseases; Estradiol; Female;

1987
Galactorrhoea and primary hypothyroidism: report of two cases from Khartoum.
    Ethiopian medical journal, 1986, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Female; Galactorrhea; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lactation Disorders; Thyroxine

1986
Primary amenorrhea and pseudoprolactinoma in a patient with primary hypothyroidism. Reversal of clinical, biochemical, and radiologic abnormalities with levothyroxine.
    The American journal of medicine, 1986, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Amenorrhea; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pituitary Gland; Pi

1986
Amenorrhea-galactorrhea due to occult hypothyroidism.
    Southern medical journal, 1986, Volume: 79, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Female; Galactorrhea; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Lactation Disorder

1986
The oversuppression syndrome.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1972, Apr-15, Volume: 112, Issue:8

    Topics: 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids; 17-Ketosteroids; Adult; Amenorrhea; Clomiphene; Contraceptives, Oral; End

1972
Amenorrhoea and galactorrhoea associated with hypothyroidism.
    Lancet (London, England), 1969, Dec-27, Volume: 2, Issue:7635

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lactation Disorders; Pregnancy; Thyroid Function

1969
Turner syndrome with partial deletion of the X chromosome long arm.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1973, Volume: 126, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Amenorrhea; Dermatoglyphics; Epilepsy, Absence; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Follicle

1973
Postpartum amenorrhea-galactorrhea of hypothyroidism.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1969, Nov-01, Volume: 105, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Amenorrhea; Chiari-Frommel Syndrome; Corticotropin-Releasing Hor

1969
Chiari-Frommel syndrome in a patient with primary adrenocortical insufficiency.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1972, Dec-28, Volume: 287, Issue:26

    Topics: Acetates; Addison Disease; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Amenorrhea; Chiari-Frommel Syndrome;

1972
[Primary hypothyroidism of the adult and non-tumoral amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrome. Apropos of a case].
    La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1973, Oct-26, Volume: 49, Issue:43

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Female; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lactation Disorde

1973
Growth hormone responses to hypoglycaemia in women with secondary amenorrhoea.
    Journal of reproduction and fertility, 1974, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids; 17-Ketosteroids; Adolescent; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Amenorrh

1974
Galactorrhea-amenorrhea due to primary hypothyroidism.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1973, Jul-01, Volume: 116, Issue:5

    Topics: 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids; 17-Ketosteroids; Adult; Amenorrhea; Creatinine; Estrogens; Female; Follic

1973
A case of anorexia.
    British medical journal, 1973, Apr-21, Volume: 2, Issue:5859

    Topics: Acetone; Adult; Amenorrhea; Anorexia Nervosa; Autopsy; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Diet, Reducing;

1973
Primary amenorrhea in a 46,XX-46,XXq-female.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Estradiol; Estrone; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Humans; Karyotyping; Lu

1974
Amenorrhoea, galactorrhoea, and primary hypothyroidism with high circulating levels of prolactin.
    British medical journal, 1971, Volume: 3, Issue:5772

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Anemia; Contraceptives, Oral; Female; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Growth Hor

1971
[Effects of thyroidectomy, L-thyroxine, triiodothyronine and methylthiouracil on gonadotropin secretion].
    Nihon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai zasshi, 1970, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Amenorrhea; Animals; Female; Gonadotropins, Pituitary; Humans; Methylthiouracil; Organ Size; Rats; T

1970
[Sheehan's syndrome].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1966, Mar-25, Volume: 78, Issue:12

    Topics: Amenorrhea; Cortisone; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypopituitarism; Metyrapone; Pituita

1966