Page last updated: 2024-11-06

thyroxine and Parkinson Disease

thyroxine has been researched along with Parkinson Disease in 15 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Parkinson Disease: A progressive, degenerative neurologic disease characterized by a TREMOR that is maximal at rest, retropulsion (i.e. a tendency to fall backwards), rigidity, stooped posture, slowness of voluntary movements, and a masklike facial expression. Pathologic features include loss of melanin containing neurons in the substantia nigra and other pigmented nuclei of the brainstem. LEWY BODIES are present in the substantia nigra and locus coeruleus but may also be found in a related condition (LEWY BODY DISEASE, DIFFUSE) characterized by dementia in combination with varying degrees of parkinsonism. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1059, pp1067-75)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" In the PD and control groups, previous histories of levothyroxine treatment, goiter, hypothyroidism, thyroiditis, and hyperthyroidism were investigated."4.02Association Between Thyroid Diseases and Parkinson's Disease: A Nested Case-Control Study Using a National Health Screening Cohort. ( Ahn, JH; Chang, IB; Choi, HG; Kim, JH; Lee, HS; Min, CY; Oh, JK; Song, JH; Wee, JH; Yoo, DM, 2021)
"Cognitive deficits are common in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients."1.40Thyroid status and cognitive function in euthyroid patients with early Parkinson's disease. ( Cho, KH; Choi, KH; Choi, SM; Kim, BC; Kim, JT; Kim, MK; Lee, SH; Nam, TS; Park, MS, 2014)
"A key feature of Parkinson's disease is the dopaminergic neuronal cell loss in the substantia nigra pars compacta."1.39Role of L-thyroxin in counteracting rotenone induced neurotoxicity in rats. ( El-Gamal, A; El-Gamal, M; Ellaithy, A; Helmy, B; Mohamed, M; Reda, A; Salama, M; Sheashaa, H; Sobh, M; Tantawy, D, 2013)

Research

Studies (15)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199011 (73.33)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's3 (20.00)24.3611
2020's1 (6.67)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kim, JH1
Lee, HS1
Ahn, JH1
Oh, JK1
Chang, IB1
Song, JH1
Wee, JH1
Min, CY1
Yoo, DM1
Choi, HG1
Choi, SM1
Kim, BC1
Choi, KH1
Nam, TS1
Kim, JT1
Lee, SH1
Park, MS1
Kim, MK1
Cho, KH1
Prakash, KM1
Kek, PC1
Salama, M1
Helmy, B1
El-Gamal, M1
Reda, A1
Ellaithy, A1
Tantawy, D1
Mohamed, M1
El-Gamal, A1
Sheashaa, H1
Sobh, M1
Lancranjan, I1
Martinez-Campos, A1
Giovannini, P1
Novelli, A1
Cocchi, D1
Caraceni, T1
Müller, EE1
Berger, JR1
Kelley, RE1
Geffner, DL1
Azukizawa, M1
Hershman, JM1
Nisula, BC1
Glaubiger, GA1
Louvet, JP1
Chase, N1
Burrow, GN1
Spaulding, SW1
Donabedian, R1
Van Woert, M1
Ambani, L1
Bora, SS1
Radichevich, I1
Werner, SC1
Sirtori, CR1
Bolme, P1
Azarnoff, DL1
Kansal, PC1
Buse, J1
Talbert, OR1
Buse, MG1
Ban, Y1
Boyd, AE1
Lebovitz, HE1
Feldman, JM1

Reviews

1 review available for thyroxine and Parkinson Disease

ArticleYear
The endocrine profile of bromocriptine: its application in endocrine diseases.
    Journal of neural transmission, 1981, Volume: 51, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Bromocriptine; Cushing Syndrome; Endocrine Glands; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Humans; Huntington Dise

1981

Trials

1 trial available for thyroxine and Parkinson Disease

ArticleYear
Artifactual elevation of PBI from an iodinated dye used to stain medicinal capsules pink.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1969, Volume: 29, Issue:9

    Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Blood Proteins; Capsules; Carbonates; Chromatography, Paper; Clinical Trials as To

1969

Other Studies

13 other studies available for thyroxine and Parkinson Disease

ArticleYear
Association Between Thyroid Diseases and Parkinson's Disease: A Nested Case-Control Study Using a National Health Screening Cohort.
    Journal of Parkinson's disease, 2021, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Databases, Factual; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism;

2021
Thyroid status and cognitive function in euthyroid patients with early Parkinson's disease.
    Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders, 2014, Volume: 38, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Aged; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Executive Function; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neuro

2014
Hyperthyroidism "masked" the levodopa response in newly diagnosed Parkinson's disease patients.
    Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2010, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Antiparkinson Agents; Antithyroid Agents; Benserazide; Carbimazole; Drug Combinations; Female; Grave

2010
Role of L-thyroxin in counteracting rotenone induced neurotoxicity in rats.
    Environmental toxicology and pharmacology, 2013, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Catalepsy; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopaminergic Neurons; Microglia; Neurop

2013
Thyrotrophin and prolactin responses to thyrotrophin-releasing hormone in patients with Parkinson's disease.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1982, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiparkinson Agents; Benserazide; Carbidopa; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydraz

1982
Thyroid function in Parkinson disease.
    Neurology, 1981, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Carbidopa; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Levodopa; Middle Aged; Parkinson Disease; Prospective Studi

1981
Propylthiouracil blocks extrathyroidal conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine and augments thyrotropin secretion in man.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1975, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Depression, Chemical; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Myxedema; Parkinson Disease; Propylthio

1975
Effect of a large dose of thyrotrophin releasing factor on pituitary and thyroid function in patients with Parkinsonism.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1976, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parkinson Disease; Pituitary Gland; Prolactin; Thyro

1976
The effect of L-DOPA on the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis.
    Advances in neurology, 1974, Volume: 5

    Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypothalamus; Levodopa; Male; Middle Aged; Parkinson Disease

1974
Metabolic responses to acute and chronic L-dopa administration in patients with parkinsonism.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1972, Oct-12, Volume: 287, Issue:15

    Topics: 17-Ketosteroids; Acromegaly; Adult; Aged; Antigens; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Dihydroxyphenylalani

1972
The effect of L-dopa on plasma growth hormone, insulin, and thyroxine.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1972, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Female; Growth Hormone;

1972
[Circadian rhythm of thyroid hormones in the blood].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1972, Jul-20, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Circadian Rhythm; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Hypersensitivity; Humans; Hyperth

1972
Endocrine function and glucose metabolism in patients with Parkinson's disease and their alternation by L-Dopa.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1971, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Female; Glucose; Gonadotropins; Humans; Insulin; Io

1971