Page last updated: 2024-11-06

thyroxine and Obesity

thyroxine has been researched along with Obesity in 387 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Obesity: A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the recommended standards, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In this randomized controlled intervention, iodine-deficient, overweight or obese Moroccan women (n = 163) received 200 μg oral iodine or a placebo daily for 6 mo."9.20Iodine Supplementation Decreases Hypercholesterolemia in Iodine-Deficient, Overweight Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Aboussad, A; Chabaa, L; Cherkaoui, M; El Ansari, N; Herter-Aeberli, I; Rohner, R; Stinca, S; von Eckardstein, A; Zimmermann, MB, 2015)
" Objective To prospectively evaluate if administration of metformin to obese, diabetic patients with primary hypothyroidism on stable thyroxine replacement doses modifies TSH levels."9.12Metformin reduces thyrotropin levels in obese, diabetic women with primary hypothyroidism on thyroxine replacement therapy. ( Cordido, F; Isidro, ML; Nemiña, R; Penín, MA, 2007)
"A prospective, randomised case-control trial of an anorectic drug, fenfluramine was conducted on 30 patients of simple obesity."9.07Effect of fenfluramine on serum T3, T4 and TSH levels in obesity. ( Agrawal, JK; Bajpai, HS; Bhatt, RP; Gupta, SS; Singh, SK, 1992)
"We determined mean levothyroxine dose using actual and ideal body weight (IBW) ratios for the outcome of euthyroid on therapy relative to assay-specific and proposed age-specific ranges for independently living participants aged ≥65 years in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging."8.31Levothyroxine Dosing in Older Adults: Recommendations Derived From The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. ( Abbey, EJ; Gavigan, C; Mammen, JS; McGready, J; Simonsick, EM, 2023)
"The serum FT3 concentration and the C-peptide concentrations at five time points of the OGTT were significantly higher in the obesity group than in the non-obesity group."8.12Circulating free triiodothyronine concentration is positively associated with β-cell function in euthyroid patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes. ( Gong, L; Liang, K; Liu, J; Ma, A; Yin, X, 2022)
"Literature was critically reviewed to explain the association between thyroid disease and obesity and to understand the possible benefits of levothyroxine therapy in euthyroid obese patients."8.02Thyroid Function and Obesity: From Mechanisms to the Benefits of Levothyroxine in Obese Patients. ( Cannarella, R; De Geronimo, V; La Vignera, S, 2021)
"Growing evidence suggests that appropriate levothyroxine (LT4) replacement therapy may not correct the full set of metabolic defects afflicting individuals with hypothyroidism."7.96Resting Energy Expenditure in Obese Women with Primary Hypothyroidism and Appropriate Levothyroxine Replacement Therapy. ( Bianconi, E; Cannistraci, R; Castoldi, G; Ciardullo, S; Lattuada, G; Manzoni, G; Muraca, E; Oltolini, A; Perra, S; Perseghin, G; Pizzi, P; Villa, M; Zerbini, F, 2020)
"Addition of levothyroxine to weight management interventions has no beneficial effect on BMI reduction as well as parameters of lipid and thyroid profiles, and should not be prescribed to children with obesity associated thyroid dysfunction."7.91Levothyroxine supplementation for obesity-associated thyroid dysfunction in children: a prospective, randomized, case control study. ( Attri, S; Bhalla, A; Dayal, D; Gupta, A; Kumar, S, 2019)
"General rates of over- and underreplacement in levothyroxine (LT4) users with primary hypothyroidism are variably high."7.91Levothyroxine Replacement in Obese Adults: The Role of Metabolic Variables and Aging on Thyroid Testing Abnormalities. ( Aimaretti, G; Biondi, B; Marzullo, P; Mele, C; Pagano, L; Scacchi, M; Soranna, D; Tagliaferri, MA, 2019)
" The aim of this study is to investigate whether serum free thyroxine (FT4) and/or thyrotropin (TSH) levels are associated with the efficacy of weight reduction therapy in obese patients."7.83Serum free thyroxine levels are associated with the efficacy of weight reduction therapy in obese female patients. ( Hashimoto, K; Kono, S; Muranaka, K; Odori, S; Ogawa, Y; Satoh-Asahara, N; Shimatsu, A; Tagami, T; Tanaka, M; Yamakage, H, 2016)
"Obesity increases the susceptibility to harbor AITD with an emerging role for leptin as a peripheral determinant, which needs to be confirmed in future investigations."7.76Investigations of thyroid hormones and antibodies in obesity: leptin levels are associated with thyroid autoimmunity independent of bioanthropometric, hormonal, and weight-related determinants. ( Aimaretti, G; De Medici, C; Di Blasio, A; Guzzaloni, G; Liuzzi, A; Marzullo, P; Minocci, A; Tagliaferri, MA, 2010)
"Controversy surrounds the issue of whether levothyroxine treatment improves lipid profile in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism (SHT)."7.75[Effect of treatment with levothyroxine in the lipid profile of the patients with subclinical hypothyroidism]. ( Prats Julià, M, 2009)
" Aim of the study We sought to evaluate thyroid function and its possible relationship with body mass index (BMI), leptin, adiponectin and insulin sensitivity in euthyroid obese women."7.73Relationship of thyroid function with body mass index, leptin, insulin sensitivity and adiponectin in euthyroid obese women. ( Iacobellis, G; Iannucci, CV; Leonetti, F; Ribaudo, MC; Zappaterreno, A, 2005)
" This study assessed the relationship between free thyroxine and clinical features of metabolic syndrome (MS)."7.73Lower serum free thyroxine levels are associated with metabolic syndrome in a Chinese population. ( Lai, WA; Lin, SY; Liu, PH; Sheu, WH; Wang, YY, 2005)
" However, obese mares exhibited a significantly longer duration of the oestrous cycle, significant increases in circulating concentrations of leptin and insulin, and decreased insulin sensitivity and concentrations of thyroxine compared with feed-restricted mares throughout the experiment."7.73Obesity is associated with altered metabolic and reproductive activity in the mare: effects of metformin on insulin sensitivity and reproductive cyclicity. ( Fitzgerald, BP; Kennedy, EL; Murphy, BA; Reedy, SE; Sessions, DR; Vick, MM, 2006)
"Neuropeptide Y (NPY) stimulates feeding and weight gain, but deletion of the NPY gene does not affect food intake and body weight in mice bred on a mixed genetic background."7.73Neuropeptide Y deficiency attenuates responses to fasting and high-fat diet in obesity-prone mice. ( Ahima, RS; Elmquist, JK; Hawkins, EJ; Hileman, SM; Imai, Y; Patel, HR; Qi, Y, 2006)
"We investigated the relationships of plasma leptin to levels of free thyroid hormones and TSH in 18 patients with newly diagnosed hyperthyroidism, 22 with newly diagnosed primary hypothyroidism, and 32 lean (body mass index [BMI] < 30) and 37 obese (BMI > 30 kg/m2) euthyroid subjects."7.70Leptin and the pituitary-thyroid axis: a comparative study in lean, obese, hypothyroid and hyperthyroid subjects. ( Coppack, SW; Goodrick, SJ; Johnson, AB; Katz, J; Lightman, SL; Mohamed-Ali, V; Pinkney, JH, 1998)
"Associations between plasma leptin and thyroid function tests, insulin resistance by homeostatic model assessment (HOMA), dietary recall and anthropometrically determined body composition."7.70Associations of leptin, insulin resistance and thyroid function with long-term weight loss in dieting obese men. ( Andersson, I; Degerblad, M; Hellström, PM; Kogner, P; Kral, JG; Näslund, E; Rössner, S, 2000)
"3,5-Dimethyl-3'-isopropyl-L-thyronine (DIMIT) and 3,5-diiodo-3'-isopropylthyroacetic acid (IpTA2), two thyroid hormone analogs, have been tested in genetically obese Zucker rats and their lean littermates, in comparison with thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) for their thyromimetic activities on body weight gain and lipid levels in serum and liver."7.67Comparative effects of 3,5-dimethyl-3'-isopropyl-L-thyronine (DIMIT) and 3,5-diiodo-3'-isopropylthyroacetic acid (IpTA2) on body weight gain and lipid metabolism in genetically obese Zucker rats. ( Autissier, N; Dumas, P; Jorgensen, EC; Loireau, A; Michel, O; Michel, R, 1986)
"The effects of dietary thyroxine (T4) supplementation for specific periods on the early development of the primary lymphoid organs and spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis (SAT) was examined in the Obese (OS) strain of chicken."7.67Differential effects of thyroxine on immune development and autoimmune thyroiditis in the obese strain chicken. ( Gause, WC; Marsh, JA, 1985)
" 4) Fasting reduced the levels of only certain serum proteins, interestingly TBG, transferrin, alpha 2-haptoglobin and complement C'3, all of which, except transferrin, are elevated in obesity."7.66Effects of obesity, total fasting and re-alimentation on L-thyroxine (T4), 3,5,3'-L-triiodothyronine (T3), 3,3',5'-L-triiodothyronine (rT3), thyroxine binding globulin (TBG), cortisol, thyrotrophin, cortisol binding globulin (CBG), transferrin, alpha 2-ha ( Bauer, M; Emmert, D; Fateh-Moghadam, A; Hofmann, GG; Horn, K; Pickardt, CR; Scriba, PC, 1979)
"The metabolic clearance and production rates of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) were measured in 9 obese euthyroid patients prior to and during prolonged starvation."7.65Effect of starvation on the production and metabolism of thyroxine and triiodothyronine in euthyroid obese patients. ( Arky, RA; Braverman, LE; Ingbar, SH; O'Brian, JT; Portnay, GI; Rudolph, M; Vagenakis, AG, 1977)
"Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an essential neuromodulator, generates by cystathionine β synthase (CBS) or 3-mecaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST) in the brain."5.48Cystathionine beta synthase-hydrogen sulfide system in paraventricular nucleus reduced high fatty diet induced obesity and insulin resistance by brain-adipose axis. ( Cai, J; Cui, C; Cui, Q; Geng, B; Han, J; Lu, H; Tang, C; Xu, G; Yang, J; Zheng, F; Zhou, Y, 2018)
"Obesity and hypothyroidism are both common disorders within the general population."5.43Weight Loss and Variation of Levothyroxine Requirements in Hypothyroid Obese Patients After Bariatric Surgery. ( Basolo, A; Ceccarini, G; Fierabracci, P; Magno, S; Martinelli, S; Pelosini, C; Piaggi, P; Querci, G; Ricco, I; Salvetti, G; Santini, F; Scartabelli, G; Tamberi, A; Vitti, P, 2016)
" The long-term intake of HF diet caused hyperleptinemia, hyperinsulinemia and higher plasma glucose levels in OP rats as compared with CONT rats."5.32Characterization of the resistance to the anorectic and endocrine effects of leptin in obesity-prone and obesity-resistant rats fed a high-fat diet. ( Cocchi, D; Muller, EE; Soldi, D; Tulipano, G; Vergoni, AV, 2004)
"In this randomized controlled intervention, iodine-deficient, overweight or obese Moroccan women (n = 163) received 200 μg oral iodine or a placebo daily for 6 mo."5.20Iodine Supplementation Decreases Hypercholesterolemia in Iodine-Deficient, Overweight Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Aboussad, A; Chabaa, L; Cherkaoui, M; El Ansari, N; Herter-Aeberli, I; Rohner, R; Stinca, S; von Eckardstein, A; Zimmermann, MB, 2015)
" Objective To prospectively evaluate if administration of metformin to obese, diabetic patients with primary hypothyroidism on stable thyroxine replacement doses modifies TSH levels."5.12Metformin reduces thyrotropin levels in obese, diabetic women with primary hypothyroidism on thyroxine replacement therapy. ( Cordido, F; Isidro, ML; Nemiña, R; Penín, MA, 2007)
"Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) has been shown to have antiobesity activity in rodents and spontaneously obese dogs."5.08The effect of dehydroepiandrosterone combined with a low-fat diet in spontaneously obese dogs: a clinical trial. ( Kurzman, ID; MacEwen, EG; Miller, JB; Panciera, DL, 1998)
"A prospective, randomised case-control trial of an anorectic drug, fenfluramine was conducted on 30 patients of simple obesity."5.07Effect of fenfluramine on serum T3, T4 and TSH levels in obesity. ( Agrawal, JK; Bajpai, HS; Bhatt, RP; Gupta, SS; Singh, SK, 1992)
" Body weight and serum thyroxine (T4), T3 and reverse T3 (rT3) concentrations were measured before treatment, then monthly over 6 months."5.05Long-term evaluation of thyroidal response to partial calorie restriction in obesity. ( Black, EG; Del Cañizo-Gómez, FJ; Hoffenberg, R; Moreira-Andrés, MN, 1981)
"Subclinical hypothyroidism (SH) is defined as an elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) associated with normal levels of free thyroxine."4.89[Subclinical hypothyroidism in obese children]. ( Januszek-Trzciąkowska, A; Małecka-Tendera, E, 2013)
" However, following levothyroxine treatment for overt hypothyroidism, weight loss appears to be modest and mediated primarily by loss of water weight rather than fat."4.88Thyroid hormone and obesity. ( Pearce, EN, 2012)
" There is controversy concerning whether the changes in the levels of thyroid hormones and thyroid-stimulating hormone (thyrotropin - TSH) in obesity are causes or consequences of weight status and whether these subtle differences merit treatment with thyroxine."4.87Thyroid function in the nutritionally obese child and adolescent. ( Reinehr, T, 2011)
"Overweight/obesity mediated the associations of MAFLD with triiodothyronine (T3), free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4), and the mediator accounted for 46."4.31The association between thyroid hormones and MAFLD is mediated by obesity and metabolic disorders and varies among MAFLD subtypes. ( Cao, L; Chen, X; Fan, H; Li, L; Liu, Z; Suo, C; Zhang, T, 2023)
"We determined mean levothyroxine dose using actual and ideal body weight (IBW) ratios for the outcome of euthyroid on therapy relative to assay-specific and proposed age-specific ranges for independently living participants aged ≥65 years in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging."4.31Levothyroxine Dosing in Older Adults: Recommendations Derived From The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. ( Abbey, EJ; Gavigan, C; Mammen, JS; McGready, J; Simonsick, EM, 2023)
" Autoimmune hypothyroidism is frequently associated with obesity, it is usually progressive and needs replacement treatment with L-thyroxine."4.12Possible added value of thyroglobulin antibody (TgAb) testing in the evaluation of thyroidal status of subjects with overweight or obesity. ( Basolo, A; Bechi Genzano, S; Ceccarini, G; Chiovato, L; Fierabracci, P; Rotondi, M; Salvetti, G; Santini, F; Scartabelli, G; Sotgia, G, 2022)
"The serum FT3 concentration and the C-peptide concentrations at five time points of the OGTT were significantly higher in the obesity group than in the non-obesity group."4.12Circulating free triiodothyronine concentration is positively associated with β-cell function in euthyroid patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes. ( Gong, L; Liang, K; Liu, J; Ma, A; Yin, X, 2022)
"The aim of the study is to explore the independent association of free triiodothyronine (FT3), free thyroxine (FT4) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) with hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance."4.02Independent associations of thyroid-related hormones with hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance in euthyroid overweight/obese Chinese adults. ( Chen, Y; Huang, B; Li, Z; Lin, M; Liu, C; Ma, D; Xiao, F; Yan, F; Ye, J; Zeng, J; Zeng, X; Zheng, X, 2021)
"Literature was critically reviewed to explain the association between thyroid disease and obesity and to understand the possible benefits of levothyroxine therapy in euthyroid obese patients."4.02Thyroid Function and Obesity: From Mechanisms to the Benefits of Levothyroxine in Obese Patients. ( Cannarella, R; De Geronimo, V; La Vignera, S, 2021)
"Growing evidence suggests that appropriate levothyroxine (LT4) replacement therapy may not correct the full set of metabolic defects afflicting individuals with hypothyroidism."3.96Resting Energy Expenditure in Obese Women with Primary Hypothyroidism and Appropriate Levothyroxine Replacement Therapy. ( Bianconi, E; Cannistraci, R; Castoldi, G; Ciardullo, S; Lattuada, G; Manzoni, G; Muraca, E; Oltolini, A; Perra, S; Perseghin, G; Pizzi, P; Villa, M; Zerbini, F, 2020)
" Neste período de tempo foi-lhe diagnosticada diabetes mellitus pelo que se instituiu de novo terapêutica com estatina (atorvastatina 10 mg), com normalização do perfil lipídico."3.96[Dyslipidemia Secondary to Hypothyroidism and Cholestasis]. ( Carvalho, D; Rodrigues, E; Saavedra, A, 2020)
"Addition of levothyroxine to weight management interventions has no beneficial effect on BMI reduction as well as parameters of lipid and thyroid profiles, and should not be prescribed to children with obesity associated thyroid dysfunction."3.91Levothyroxine supplementation for obesity-associated thyroid dysfunction in children: a prospective, randomized, case control study. ( Attri, S; Bhalla, A; Dayal, D; Gupta, A; Kumar, S, 2019)
"General rates of over- and underreplacement in levothyroxine (LT4) users with primary hypothyroidism are variably high."3.91Levothyroxine Replacement in Obese Adults: The Role of Metabolic Variables and Aging on Thyroid Testing Abnormalities. ( Aimaretti, G; Biondi, B; Marzullo, P; Mele, C; Pagano, L; Scacchi, M; Soranna, D; Tagliaferri, MA, 2019)
" In this study, 264 Han Chinese inpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder initiated treatment with olanzapine (n=131) or risperidone (n=133) and were followed for 12weeks."3.88T ( Gao, M; Gao, Y; He, Y; Jiang, R; Li, J; Li, S; Li, WD; Lv, H; Wang, L; Wang, X; Xu, C; Zhang, M, 2018)
"Objective The study's objective was to evaluate the thyroid parameters in obese insulin-resistant patients with euthyroid diffuse or nodular goiter, following Metformin treatment."3.88The effect of Metformin treatment in obese insulin-resistant patients with euthyroid goiter. ( Bolboacă, SD; Ghervan, C; Mârza, S; Moga, D; Răcătăianu, N; Sitar-Tăut, AV; Valea, A, 2018)
"The isolated hypothyroxinemia of pregnancy (IHP) has gained specific attention in the specialized literature during the recent years as the possible factor impeding the intellectual development of fetus and increasing the risk of complications related with pregnancy, delivery and perinatal period."3.88IMPORTANCE OF ISOLATED GESTATIONAL HYPOTHYROXINEMIA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF OBSTETRIC AND SOMATIC PATHOLOGIES. ( Gagua, D; Gagua, T; Morchiladze, N; Tkeshelashvili, B, 2018)
" Detailed anthropometric measurements (including BMI and skinfold thickness) and fasting blood samples (for TSH, free thyroxine (FT4), free triiodothyronine (FT3), HbA1c, lipid profile, plasma glucose and insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) analysis) were obtained at 28 weeks gestation."3.83Maternal hypothyroxinaemia in pregnancy is associated with obesity and adverse maternal metabolic parameters. ( Hattersley, AT; Knight, BA; Shields, BM; Vaidya, B, 2016)
" The aim of this study is to investigate whether serum free thyroxine (FT4) and/or thyrotropin (TSH) levels are associated with the efficacy of weight reduction therapy in obese patients."3.83Serum free thyroxine levels are associated with the efficacy of weight reduction therapy in obese female patients. ( Hashimoto, K; Kono, S; Muranaka, K; Odori, S; Ogawa, Y; Satoh-Asahara, N; Shimatsu, A; Tagami, T; Tanaka, M; Yamakage, H, 2016)
" The objective of this study was to describe the levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free plasma thyroxine (FT4), associated factors and frequency of hypothyroidism in these children."3.80[Thyroid function in obese children]. ( Barja Y, S; García B, H; Godoy S, J; Sánchez B, T, 2014)
" In all subjects, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), fasting plasma levels of insulin and glucose, homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance, and obesity parameters were assessed."3.79Relationship of thyroid function with obesity and type 2 diabetes in euthyroid Tunisian subjects. ( Abid, H; Ammar, M; Bchir, F; Berhouma, R; Clerget-Froidevaux, MS; Demeneix, B; Elgaaied, AB; Guissouma, H; Jarboui, S; Kouidhi, S; Rouissi, K; Seugnet, I, 2013)
" Effects included increased serum thyroxine levels and reduced hepatic carboxylesterease activity in dams, and advanced female puberty, weight gain, male cardiac hypertrophy, and altered exploratory behaviors in offspring."3.79Accumulation and endocrine disrupting effects of the flame retardant mixture Firemaster® 550 in rats: an exploratory assessment. ( Belcher, SM; Braun, J; Gear, RB; Mabrey, N; McCaffrey, KA; Patisaul, HB; Roberts, SC; Stapleton, HM, 2013)
"To analyze the influence of hyperthyroidism on the gene expression and serum concentration of leptin, resistin, and adiponectin in obese animals."3.78Experimental hyperthyroidism decreases gene expression and serum levels of adipokines in obesity. ( Cicogna, AC; Conde, SJ; de Síbio, MT; do Nascimento, AF; Leopoldo, AS; Lima-Leopoldo, AP; Luvizotto, Rde A; Nogueira, CR; Olímpio, RM, 2012)
" We describe 2 patients who developed thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis 2-3 weeks after consuming thyroxine-containing weight-loss supplements."3.77Thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis due to dietary weight-loss supplement. ( Akinyemi, E; Bercovici, S; Hemavathy, B; Niranjan, S; Paul, N, 2011)
" The treatment provoked a mobilization of triglycerides in the peripheral blood, a decrease of leptin and a loss of body weight."3.77Effects of long-term intraperitoneal injection of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) on aging- and obesity-related changes in body weight, lipid metabolism, and thyroid functions. ( Lesnikov, VA; Pierpaoli, W, 2011)
"Studies on thyroid function in obesity yielded inconsistent results; high thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels were generally shown; high free triiodothyronine (fT)-3 or fT4 levels were described in some, but not in other studies."3.76Weight loss through gastric banding: effects on TSH and thyroid hormones in obese subjects with normal thyroid function. ( Barbieri, M; Dall'Asta, C; Folli, F; Morabito, A; Paganelli, M; Paolisso, G; Pontiroli, AE; Vedani, P, 2010)
"Obesity increases the susceptibility to harbor AITD with an emerging role for leptin as a peripheral determinant, which needs to be confirmed in future investigations."3.76Investigations of thyroid hormones and antibodies in obesity: leptin levels are associated with thyroid autoimmunity independent of bioanthropometric, hormonal, and weight-related determinants. ( Aimaretti, G; De Medici, C; Di Blasio, A; Guzzaloni, G; Liuzzi, A; Marzullo, P; Minocci, A; Tagliaferri, MA, 2010)
"The major mechanisms that reinforced obesity were hypothalamic damage causing disrupted or impaired sensitivity to feeding-related signals for leptin, insulin, and ghrelin, and reductions in both BMR and physical activity."3.76Reduced energy expenditure and impaired feeding-related signals but not high energy intake reinforces hypothalamic obesity in adults with childhood onset craniopharyngioma. ( Björk, J; Ekman, B; Erfurth, EM; Holmer, H; Popovic, V; Pozarek, G; Wirfält, E, 2010)
" Rats raised in a small litter can develop hyperinsulinaemia, hyperphagia, hyperleptinaemia and hypertension as adults."3.75Postnatal early overnutrition changes the leptin signalling pathway in the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis of young and adult rats. ( de Moura, EG; Dutra, SC; Lisboa, PC; Passos, MC; Rodrigues, AL, 2009)
"Controversy surrounds the issue of whether levothyroxine treatment improves lipid profile in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism (SHT)."3.75[Effect of treatment with levothyroxine in the lipid profile of the patients with subclinical hypothyroidism]. ( Prats Julià, M, 2009)
" Hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia were more prevalent in patients with TSH deficiency even with thyroxine substitution than those without TSH deficiency."3.74Hormone replacement therapy and vascular risk disorders in adult hypopituitarism. ( Chihara, K; Iida, K; Kaji, H; Okimura, Y; Takahashi, Y, 2007)
" Additionally, leptin, insulin, and the insulin resistance index HOMA were analyzed in the obese and normal-weight girls."3.74Thyroid hormones and their relation to weight status. ( Andler, W; de Sousa, G; Dieffenbach, R; Isa, A; Reinehr, T, 2008)
" Aim of the study We sought to evaluate thyroid function and its possible relationship with body mass index (BMI), leptin, adiponectin and insulin sensitivity in euthyroid obese women."3.73Relationship of thyroid function with body mass index, leptin, insulin sensitivity and adiponectin in euthyroid obese women. ( Iacobellis, G; Iannucci, CV; Leonetti, F; Ribaudo, MC; Zappaterreno, A, 2005)
" This study assessed the relationship between free thyroxine and clinical features of metabolic syndrome (MS)."3.73Lower serum free thyroxine levels are associated with metabolic syndrome in a Chinese population. ( Lai, WA; Lin, SY; Liu, PH; Sheu, WH; Wang, YY, 2005)
" However, obese mares exhibited a significantly longer duration of the oestrous cycle, significant increases in circulating concentrations of leptin and insulin, and decreased insulin sensitivity and concentrations of thyroxine compared with feed-restricted mares throughout the experiment."3.73Obesity is associated with altered metabolic and reproductive activity in the mare: effects of metformin on insulin sensitivity and reproductive cyclicity. ( Fitzgerald, BP; Kennedy, EL; Murphy, BA; Reedy, SE; Sessions, DR; Vick, MM, 2006)
"Neuropeptide Y (NPY) stimulates feeding and weight gain, but deletion of the NPY gene does not affect food intake and body weight in mice bred on a mixed genetic background."3.73Neuropeptide Y deficiency attenuates responses to fasting and high-fat diet in obesity-prone mice. ( Ahima, RS; Elmquist, JK; Hawkins, EJ; Hileman, SM; Imai, Y; Patel, HR; Qi, Y, 2006)
" Six experiments were done: 1, definition of positive results for TgAA using samples from normal and T3 autoantibody (T3AA) positive dogs; 2, establishment of prevalence of positive results in 91 clinically normal dogs; 3, evaluation of positive results for sera from dogs with nonthyroidal illnesses; 4, testing of samples from dogs with primary hypothyroidism but absence of T4AA or T3AA, or both; 5, determination of prevalence of false-negative results in dogs that are T4AA and/or T3AA positive, which were (18 dogs) or were not (22 dogs) receiving L-thyroxine replacement therapy; and 6, examination of thyroid biopsy specimens from 18 dogs (8 TgAA positive and 10 TgAA negative)."3.70Prevalence of autoantibodies to thyroglobulin in dogs with nonthyroidal illness. ( Graham, PA; Hauptman, J; Nachreiner, RF; Refsal, KR; Watson, GL, 1998)
"We investigated the relationships of plasma leptin to levels of free thyroid hormones and TSH in 18 patients with newly diagnosed hyperthyroidism, 22 with newly diagnosed primary hypothyroidism, and 32 lean (body mass index [BMI] < 30) and 37 obese (BMI > 30 kg/m2) euthyroid subjects."3.70Leptin and the pituitary-thyroid axis: a comparative study in lean, obese, hypothyroid and hyperthyroid subjects. ( Coppack, SW; Goodrick, SJ; Johnson, AB; Katz, J; Lightman, SL; Mohamed-Ali, V; Pinkney, JH, 1998)
"Associations between plasma leptin and thyroid function tests, insulin resistance by homeostatic model assessment (HOMA), dietary recall and anthropometrically determined body composition."3.70Associations of leptin, insulin resistance and thyroid function with long-term weight loss in dieting obese men. ( Andersson, I; Degerblad, M; Hellström, PM; Kogner, P; Kral, JG; Näslund, E; Rössner, S, 2000)
" At 6 weeks of age, body weight, serum concentrations of thyroxine (T4), T3, insulin and glucose, oxygen consumption, colonic temperature, and body composition were analyzed."3.69Early treatment of obese (ob/ob) mice with triiodothyronine increases oxygen consumption and temperature and decreases body fat content. ( Kaplan, ML; Oh, SS, 1994)
"Several studies have shown that iodine plays a role in spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis in man and other animals."3.68Thyroidal iodine metabolism in obese-strain chickens before immune-mediated damage. ( Bagchi, N; Brown, TR; Dhar, A; Herdegen, D; Sundick, RS, 1991)
"Effects of degree of obesity on basal concentrations of insulin, glucose, thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), estradiol-17 beta (E) and progesterone (P) were measured in serum from 50 estrous and 73 diestrous Holstein heifers and the insulin response to glucose infusion was assessed in diestrous obese (n = 7) and lean (n = 7) heifers."3.67Effects of obesity on insulin and glucose metabolism in cyclic heifers. ( McCann, JP; Reimers, TJ, 1986)
"3,5-Dimethyl-3'-isopropyl-L-thyronine (DIMIT) and 3,5-diiodo-3'-isopropylthyroacetic acid (IpTA2), two thyroid hormone analogs, have been tested in genetically obese Zucker rats and their lean littermates, in comparison with thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) for their thyromimetic activities on body weight gain and lipid levels in serum and liver."3.67Comparative effects of 3,5-dimethyl-3'-isopropyl-L-thyronine (DIMIT) and 3,5-diiodo-3'-isopropylthyroacetic acid (IpTA2) on body weight gain and lipid metabolism in genetically obese Zucker rats. ( Autissier, N; Dumas, P; Jorgensen, EC; Loireau, A; Michel, O; Michel, R, 1986)
"Changes in thyroid hormone metabolism in the low-3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) syndrome cannot be fully explained in all conditions by a decrease in 5'-deiodinase activity."3.67Effects of caloric deprivation on thyroid hormone tissue uptake and generation of low-T3 syndrome. ( Docter, R; Hennemann, G; Krenning, EP; van der Heyden, JT; van Toor, H; Wilson, JH, 1986)
"In order to investigate dopaminergic activity in two types of human obesity, childhood- and adult-onset, we have studied the responses of plasma TSH and prolactin to domperidone, a dopamine receptor antagonist, in 12 patients obese since early childhood, 12 patients with adult-onset obesity, and in 12 lean controls."3.67Evidence for differing dopaminergic activity in childhood- or adult-onset obesity. ( Baldini, M; Cantalamessa, L; Catania, A; Orsatti, A; Venegoni, E; Zanussi, C, 1985)
"Levels of circulating estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), androst-4-ene-3,17-dione (Adione), 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) were measured in 10 obese postmenopausal patients with breast cancer and in 10 obese postmenopausal control subjects matched for age, body size, and menopausal status."3.67Decrease of circulating level of SHBG in postmenopausal obese women as a risk factor in breast cancer: reversible effect of weight loss. ( Cardillo, LR; del Carmen Cremona, M; Enriori, CL; Etkin, AE; Orsini, W; Reforzo-Membrives, J, 1986)
"The thermogenic effect of a single oral dose of ephedrine (1 mg/kg body weight) was studied by indirect calorimetry in five women with 14% overweight before, during and 2 mo after 3 mo of chronic ephedrine treatment (20 mg, perorally, three times daily)."3.67Enhanced thermogenic responsiveness during chronic ephedrine treatment in man. ( Astrup, A; Christensen, NJ; Lundsgaard, C; Madsen, J, 1985)
"The effects of dietary thyroxine (T4) supplementation for specific periods on the early development of the primary lymphoid organs and spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis (SAT) was examined in the Obese (OS) strain of chicken."3.67Differential effects of thyroxine on immune development and autoimmune thyroiditis in the obese strain chicken. ( Gause, WC; Marsh, JA, 1985)
"Serum total thyroxine (T4), 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine (T3), 3,3',5'-triiodo-L-thyronine (reverse T3 or rT3) and free thyroxine (FT4), free 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine (FT3) concentrations were measured by radioimmunoassay in 52 moderately obese patients and 32 age-matched control subjects with constant body weight and no dietary restriction."3.67Serum concentrations of total T4, T3, reverse T3 and free T4, T3 in moderately obese patients. ( Autissier, N; Chomard, P; Debry, G; Vernhes, G, 1985)
"We studied plasma concentrations of TSH (basal and after TRH), thyroxine (T4), 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3), 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine (reverse T3; rT3), free T4 and free T3 in thirty obese subjects, twenty patients with anorexia nervosa, fifteen malnourished subjects and twenty normal weight subjects."3.66Thyroid function in altered nutritional state. ( Corsello, SM; de Rosa, E; de Rosa, G; Della Casa, S; Pasargiklian, E; Ruffilli, MP, 1983)
" A study of 150 middle-aged male industrial employees has shown significant positive correlations between plasma levels of high-density-lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and both serum testosterone and alcohol intake, and significant negative correlations between HDL cholesterol and both serum thyroxine and obesity."3.66Associations between sex hormones, thyroid hormones and lipoproteins. ( Fairney, A; Heller, RF; James, VH; Lewis, B; Miller, NE; Swan, AV; Vermeulen, A, 1981)
" 4) Fasting reduced the levels of only certain serum proteins, interestingly TBG, transferrin, alpha 2-haptoglobin and complement C'3, all of which, except transferrin, are elevated in obesity."3.66Effects of obesity, total fasting and re-alimentation on L-thyroxine (T4), 3,5,3'-L-triiodothyronine (T3), 3,3',5'-L-triiodothyronine (rT3), thyroxine binding globulin (TBG), cortisol, thyrotrophin, cortisol binding globulin (CBG), transferrin, alpha 2-ha ( Bauer, M; Emmert, D; Fateh-Moghadam, A; Hofmann, GG; Horn, K; Pickardt, CR; Scriba, PC, 1979)
"The metabolic clearance and production rates of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) were measured in 9 obese euthyroid patients prior to and during prolonged starvation."3.65Effect of starvation on the production and metabolism of thyroxine and triiodothyronine in euthyroid obese patients. ( Arky, RA; Braverman, LE; Ingbar, SH; O'Brian, JT; Portnay, GI; Rudolph, M; Vagenakis, AG, 1977)
" This diabetes insipidus is reversible, non-progressive, unrelated to plasma level, and distinct in attack from lithium-induced hypothyroidism, which may occur at low dosage but is also usually of late onset and reversible or treatable with thyroxine while lithium is continued."3.65Blood levels and management of lithium treatment. ( Crammer, JL; Crane, G; Rosser, RM, 1974)
"Many patients treated for primary hypothyroidism have an unexplained reduced quality of life (QOL)."2.80Quality of life in patients with primary hypothyroidism related to BMI. ( Berghout, A; Kelderman-Bolk, N; Tijssen, JP; Visser, TJ, 2015)
"Reduced insulin sensitivity is associated with augmented TSH and fT(4), while progressive central fat accumulation is strictly related to a parallel increase in fT(3) levels, independently from total body fat."2.77Thyroid function tests in obese prepubertal children: correlations with insulin sensitivity and body fat distribution. ( Barbetti, F; Brufani, C; Cappa, M; Fintini, D; Manco, M; Nobili, V, 2012)
" Based on recent criteria for pediatric populations, patients were considered "at risk for adverse health outcome" if they met at least 1 of the following criteria: (1) > or = 85th BMI percentile plus presence of 1 or more negative weight-related clinical outcomes, or (2) > or = 95th BMI percentile."2.73Metabolic and hormonal side effects in children and adolescents treated with second-generation antipsychotics. ( Arango, C; Cifuentes, A; Fraguas, D; Giráldez, M; Laita, P; Merchán-Naranjo, J; Moreno, D; Parellada, M; Ruiz-Sancho, A, 2008)
"While obesity has been historically considered a criteria to establish the diagnosis of hypothyroidism, the association between them is seldom encountered in patients."2.44[Obesity and hypothyroidism: myth or reality?]. ( Giusti, V; Portmann, L, 2007)
"Hypothyroidism is the commonest endocrine disorder of pregnancy, with known adverse feto-maternal outcomes."1.91Burden, risk factors and outcomes associated with adequately treated hypothyroidism in a population-based cohort of pregnant women from North India. ( Bhandari, N; Chaudhary, R; Chowdhury, R; Dang, A; Dewan, R; Dhabhai, N; Kaur, J; Mittal, P; Taneja, S; Virmani, A, 2023)
"In subjects with liver fibrosis, other cause of liver fibrosis were ruled out."1.72Liver Stiffness in Obese Hypothyroid Patients Taking Levothyroxine. ( Arturi, F; Aversa, A; Brunetti, A; Mazza, E; Montalcini, T; Perticone, M; Pujia, A; Pujia, R; Romeo, S; Sciacqua, A, 2022)
" We compared the difference between calculated THRT and prediction rates for optimal THRT dosing needed to achieve a euthyroid state between dosing schemes."1.62Comparison of Dosing Schemes for Thyroid Hormone Replacement Therapy After Thyroidectomy. ( Barney, JM; Berrios, L; Reinhart, H; Robledo, CA; Romero Arenas, MA; Snyder, S; Valenzuela, F, 2021)
"Thyroid function and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are both associated with increased risks of adverse clinical outcomes in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)."1.56Association between Thyroid Function and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Euthyroid Type 2 Diabetes Patients. ( Huang, B; Yang, S; Ye, S, 2020)
"Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is an essential neuromodulator, generates by cystathionine β synthase (CBS) or 3-mecaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase (3MST) in the brain."1.48Cystathionine beta synthase-hydrogen sulfide system in paraventricular nucleus reduced high fatty diet induced obesity and insulin resistance by brain-adipose axis. ( Cai, J; Cui, C; Cui, Q; Geng, B; Han, J; Lu, H; Tang, C; Xu, G; Yang, J; Zheng, F; Zhou, Y, 2018)
"Moreover, hyperinsulinemia reduces the circulating level of serum T4 and conversion of T4 to T3, mimicking hypothyroidism, because thyroid hormones are necessary for the maturation of chondrocytes."1.46Serum insulin in pathogenesis and treatment of osteoarthritis. ( Askari, A; Bahramali, E; Ehrampoush, E; Farjam, M; Homayounfar, R, 2017)
" We examined the association between LT4 dosage required to achieve euthyroid state (thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH] 0."1.43LEVOTHYROXINE REPLACEMENT IN OBESE HYPOTHYROID FEMALES AFTER TOTAL THYROIDECTOMY. ( Glymph, K; Gosmanov, AR, 2016)
"Obesity is associated with alterations in thyroid hormone (TH) levels in obese, pregnant individuals."1.43Increasing maternal obesity is associated with alterations in both maternal and neonatal thyroid hormone levels. ( Aagaard, KM; Antony, KM; DelBeccaro, M; Hu, M; Kahr, MK; Suter, MA, 2016)
"Obesity and hypothyroidism are both common disorders within the general population."1.43Weight Loss and Variation of Levothyroxine Requirements in Hypothyroid Obese Patients After Bariatric Surgery. ( Basolo, A; Ceccarini, G; Fierabracci, P; Magno, S; Martinelli, S; Pelosini, C; Piaggi, P; Querci, G; Ricco, I; Salvetti, G; Santini, F; Scartabelli, G; Tamberi, A; Vitti, P, 2016)
"Hypothyroidism was considered at a thyroid stimulating hormone level ≥ 4."1.43FT3/FT4 ratio predicts non-alcoholic fatty liver disease independent of metabolic parameters in patients with euthyroidism and hypothyroidism. ( Ahbab, S; Ataoğlu, HE; Çetin, F; Gökmen, FY; Mamaç, RY; Türker, BÇ; Türker, F; Yenigün, M, 2016)
"NAFLD was diagnosed by conventional ultrasound examination."1.40Thyroid hormone levels in obese children and adolescents with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Aydın, S; Cesur, Y; Gökçe, S; Özgen, IT; Torun, E, 2014)
"In summary, the successful treatment of hypothyroidism reduces circulating levels of adiponectin and leptin, while increasing BChE activity in dogs."1.39Effects of thyroxin therapy on different analytes related to obesity and inflammation in dogs with hypothyroidism. ( Cerón, JJ; Jaillardon, L; Siliart, B; Tvarijonaviciute, A, 2013)
" The aim of this study was to determine the consequences of bariatric surgery on LT4 pharmacokinetic parameters, and to identify the regions of the gastrointestinal tract where LT4 is absorbed in patients with severe obesity before and after surgery."1.39Improved levothyroxine pharmacokinetics after bariatric surgery. ( Gkotsina, M; Kalfarentzos, F; Mamali, I; Markantes, G; Markou, KB; Michalaki, M; Sakellaropoulos, GC; Vagenakis, AG, 2013)
"Obesity and metabolic syndrome are major health problems worldwide, including Turkey."1.38Association of metabolic syndrome parameters with TT3 and FT3/FT4 ratio in obese Turkish population. ( Abanonu, GB; Tarcin, O; Yazici, D, 2012)
" The aim of this study was to determine the pharmacokinetic parameters of LT4 in severely obese individuals and compared them with similar data in lean control subjects."1.37Impaired pharmacokinetics of levothyroxine in severely obese volunteers. ( Faltaka, A; Gkotsina, MI; Kalfarentzos, F; Mamali, I; Markantes, GK; Markou, KB; Michalaki, MA; Vagenakis, AG, 2011)
"Obesity has been recognized as an independent risk factor for arterial hypertension."1.37Arterial hypertension in obesity: relationships with hormone and anthropometric parameters. ( De Pergola, G; Guida, P; Nardecchia, A; Silvestris, F, 2011)
"Obesity is frequently associated with modifications of thyroid size and function."1.36Thyroid function in obese children and adolescents. ( Carta, D; Casini, MR; Civolani, P; Loche, S; Marras, V; Pilia, S; Porcu, M; Uccheddu, AP, 2010)
"Acquired hypothyroidism is not often associated with obesity, and ultrasound usually has no added diagnostic value."1.35Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis in children and adolescents: at presentation and during long-term follow-up. ( Bulvik, S; de Vries, L; Phillip, M, 2009)
" No correlation was found between duration or dosage of treatment and BMI-SDS, height-SDS, or androgen level."1.34Endocrine effects of valproate in adolescent girls with epilepsy. ( de Vries, L; Goldberg-Stern, H; Karasik, A; Kiviti, S; Landau, Z; Phillip, M, 2007)
"Obesity is associated with multiple endocrine alterations and changes in the concentration of circulating hormones."1.33Hormonal disturbances associated with obesity in dogs. ( Dumon, HJ; Martin, LJ; Nguyen, PG; Siliart, B, 2006)
"Canine hypothyroidism is a rather rare endocrine disorder in Switzerland."1.32[Clinical, hematological, biochemical and endocrinological aspects of 32 dogs with hypothyroidism]. ( Boretti, FS; Breyer-Haube, I; Kaspers, B; Reusch, CE, 2003)
"The main weight gain was during the first 2 years after therapy."1.32Weight gain in patients after therapy for hyperthyroidism. ( Bruna, J; Brunova, J; Joubert, G; Koning, M, 2003)
" The long-term intake of HF diet caused hyperleptinemia, hyperinsulinemia and higher plasma glucose levels in OP rats as compared with CONT rats."1.32Characterization of the resistance to the anorectic and endocrine effects of leptin in obesity-prone and obesity-resistant rats fed a high-fat diet. ( Cocchi, D; Muller, EE; Soldi, D; Tulipano, G; Vergoni, AV, 2004)
"A relationship between hyperinsulinemia and decreased serum sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) has been described in adults."1.31Sex hormone-binding globulin as a marker for hyperinsulinemia and/or insulin resistance in obese children. ( Cañete, R; Gascón, F; Martos, R; Montilla, P; Ríos, R; Ruz, FJ; Valle, M, 2000)
"Elderly men with NIDDM had even lower serum testosterone levels compared with elderly men without NIDDM."1.29Hormonal changes in elderly men with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and the hormonal relationships to abdominal adiposity. ( Chang, TC; Hsiao, YL; Tung, CC, 1994)
"Treatment with propylthiouracil produced a decline in serum T3 plasma appearance rate T3 PAR (-55%; P < 0."1.29Impaired peripheral thyroid hormone metabolism in genetic obesity. ( Katzeff, HL; Selgrad, C, 1993)
"Mean body weight loss was 6 +/- 1."1.28Resting metabolic rate, body composition and thyroid hormones. Short term effects of very low calorie diet. ( Armellini, F; Bosello, O; Cavallo, E; Milani, MP; Vicentini, R; Zamboni, M, 1990)
"Obesity was significantly correlated with dietary fat, zinc and thyroid hormone."1.27Effects of zinc and thyroxine treatment on dietary-obese mice. ( Chen, MD; Cheng, V; Lin, E; Lin, PY; Lin, WH; Tsou, CT; Wang, YS, 1987)
"Obesity was induced by high-fat diet (HFD) and confirmed by carcass analysis; in heavy obese animals the relative and absolute fat content is increased twofold and threefold, respectively, compared to control rats fed on a low-fat diet (LFD)."1.27Distribution of 125I-thyroxine in different organs and tissues of dietically obese rats. ( Hartmann, K; Hübner, G; Voss, C; Weber, A, 1985)
"Obesity-associated insulin resistance is probably due to a decrease in number of insulin receptors, induced by hyperinsulinemia."1.26[Obesity: state of research and therapy]. ( Berchtold, P; Berger, M; Gries, FA; Zimmermann, H, 1980)

Research

Studies (387)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-1990186 (48.06)18.7374
1990's43 (11.11)18.2507
2000's58 (14.99)29.6817
2010's76 (19.64)24.3611
2020's24 (6.20)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Yildirim, AM1
Koca, AO1
Beyan, E1
Dogan, O1
Karakaya, S1
Aksoz, Z1
Ertuğrul, DT1
Ma, D1
Zeng, J1
Huang, B2
Yan, F1
Ye, J1
Chen, Y1
Zeng, X1
Zheng, X1
Xiao, F1
Lin, M1
Liu, C1
Li, Z2
Merchan-Ramirez, E1
Sanchez-Delgado, G1
Arrizabalaga-Arriazu, C1
Acosta, FM1
Arias-Tellez, MJ1
Muñoz-Torres, M1
Garcia-Lario, JV1
Llamas-Elvira, JM1
Ruiz, JR1
Birck, MG1
Almeida-Pititto, B1
Janovsky, CCPS1
Goulart, AC1
Santos, IS1
Teixeira, PFDS1
Sgarbi, JA1
Barreto, SM1
Duncan, BB1
Schmidt, MI1
Lotufo, PA1
Bensenor, IM1
Fierabracci, P2
Basolo, A2
Scartabelli, G2
Bechi Genzano, S1
Salvetti, G2
Sotgia, G1
Rotondi, M1
Chiovato, L1
Ceccarini, G2
Santini, F2
Pujia, R1
Mazza, E1
Montalcini, T1
Arturi, F1
Brunetti, A1
Aversa, A1
Romeo, S1
Perticone, M1
Sciacqua, A1
Pujia, A1
Gong, L1
Ma, A1
Yin, X1
Liang, K1
Liu, J2
Lisowska-Myjak, B1
Zborowska, H1
Białek, S1
Wroczyński, P1
Kuch, M1
Skarżyńska, E1
Corica, D2
Licenziati, MR2
Calcaterra, V2
Currò, M2
Di Mento, C2
Curatola, S2
Zuccotti, G2
Alibrandi, A2
Ientile, R2
Aversa, T2
Wasniewska, M2
Fan, H1
Li, L1
Liu, Z1
Cao, L2
Chen, X1
Suo, C1
Zhang, T1
Le Moli, R1
Malandrino, P1
Russo, M1
Tumino, D1
Piticchio, T1
Naselli, A1
Rapicavoli, V1
Belfiore, A1
Frasca, F1
Gavigan, C1
Abbey, EJ1
McGready, J1
Simonsick, EM1
Mammen, JS1
Wu, Z1
Jiang, Y1
Li, P1
Wang, Y1
Zhang, H2
Li, X1
Tao, L1
Gao, B1
Guo, X1
Dhabhai, N1
Chowdhury, R1
Virmani, A1
Chaudhary, R1
Taneja, S1
Mittal, P1
Dewan, R1
Dang, A1
Kaur, J1
Bhandari, N1
Kumar, S1
Dayal, D1
Attri, S1
Gupta, A2
Bhalla, A1
Muraca, E1
Ciardullo, S1
Oltolini, A1
Zerbini, F1
Bianconi, E1
Perra, S1
Villa, M1
Cannistraci, R1
Castoldi, G1
Pizzi, P1
Manzoni, G1
Lattuada, G1
Perseghin, G1
Saavedra, A1
Rodrigues, E1
Carvalho, D1
Kim, HJ1
Kwon, H1
Yun, JM1
Cho, B1
Park, JH1
Yang, S1
Ye, S1
Ghanny, S1
Zidell, A1
Pedro, H1
Joustra, SD1
Losekoot, M1
Wit, JM1
Aisenberg, J1
Zupo, R1
Castellana, F1
Sardone, R1
Lampignano, L1
Paradiso, S1
Giagulli, VA1
Triggiani, V1
Di Lorenzo, L1
Giannelli, G1
De Pergola, G2
Abdi, H3
Faam, B1
Gharibzadeh, S2
Mehran, L2
Tohidi, M2
Azizi, F7
Amouzegar, A3
De Geronimo, V1
Cannarella, R1
La Vignera, S1
Fu, J1
Zhang, L2
An, Y1
Duan, Y1
Wang, G1
Valenzuela, F1
Berrios, L1
Robledo, CA1
Snyder, S1
Barney, JM1
Reinhart, H1
Romero Arenas, MA1
Xia, SF1
Duan, XM1
Cheng, XR1
Chen, LM1
Kang, YJ1
Wang, P1
Tang, X1
Shi, YH1
Le, GW1
Kazemian, E2
Rashvandi, Z1
Li, S1
Gao, Y1
Lv, H1
Zhang, M1
Wang, L1
Jiang, R1
Xu, C1
Wang, X1
Gao, M1
He, Y1
Li, J1
Li, WD1
Răcătăianu, N1
Bolboacă, SD1
Sitar-Tăut, AV1
Mârza, S1
Moga, D1
Valea, A1
Ghervan, C1
Mansournia, MA1
Bakhtiyari, M1
Hosseini, MS1
Jayanthi, R1
Srinivasan, AR1
Niranjan, G1
Çatli, G1
Fujisawa, H1
Kirbiyik, Ö1
Mimoto, MS1
Gençpinar, P1
Özdemir, TR1
Dündar, BN1
Dumitrescu, AM1
Morchiladze, N1
Tkeshelashvili, B1
Gagua, T1
Gagua, D1
Zheng, F1
Han, J1
Lu, H1
Cui, C1
Yang, J1
Cui, Q1
Cai, J1
Zhou, Y1
Tang, C1
Xu, G1
Geng, B1
Ortega-Olvera, C1
Ulloa-Aguirre, A1
Ángeles-Llerenas, A1
Mainero-Ratchelous, FE1
González-Acevedo, CE1
Hernández-Blanco, ML1
Ziv, E1
Avilés-Santa, L1
Pérez-Rodríguez, E1
Torres-Mejía, G1
Patel, VJ1
Joharapurkar, AA1
Kshirsagar, SG1
Sutariya, BK1
Patel, MS1
Bahekar, RH1
Jain, MR1
Mele, C1
Tagliaferri, MA2
Pagano, L1
Soranna, D1
Scacchi, M1
Aimaretti, G2
Biondi, B2
Marzullo, P2
Pop, VJ1
Wijnen, HA1
Kuppens, SM1
Lvader, H1
Roelfsema, F1
Veldhuis, JD1
Agnihothri, RV1
Courville, AB1
Linderman, JD1
Smith, S1
Brychta, R1
Remaley, A1
Chen, KY1
Simchowitz, L1
Celi, FS1
Ren, R1
Jiang, X1
Zhang, X1
Guan, Q1
Yu, C1
Li, Y1
Gao, L1
Zhao, J1
Januszek-Trzciąkowska, A1
Małecka-Tendera, E1
Hoenig, M3
Traas, AM1
Schaeffer, DJ1
Torun, E1
Özgen, IT1
Gökçe, S1
Aydın, S1
Cesur, Y1
Shanker, K1
Janss, AJ1
Patterson, BC1
Sánchez B, T1
Godoy S, J1
García B, H1
Barja Y, S1
Liu, X1
Wang, S1
You, Y1
Meng, M1
Zheng, Z1
Dong, M1
Lin, J1
Zhao, Q1
Zhang, C1
Yuan, X1
Hu, T1
Liu, L1
Huang, Y1
Wang, D1
Zhan, J1
Jong Lee, H1
Speakman, JR1
Jin, W1
Kelderman-Bolk, N1
Visser, TJ2
Tijssen, JP1
Berghout, A1
Ateş, İ1
Altay, M1
Topçuoğlu, C1
Yılmaz, FM1
Herter-Aeberli, I1
Cherkaoui, M1
El Ansari, N1
Rohner, R1
Stinca, S1
Chabaa, L1
von Eckardstein, A1
Aboussad, A1
Zimmermann, MB2
Glymph, K1
Gosmanov, AR1
Kahr, MK1
Antony, KM1
DelBeccaro, M1
Hu, M1
Aagaard, KM1
Suter, MA1
Knight, BA1
Shields, BM1
Hattersley, AT1
Vaidya, B1
Hashimoto, K1
Tagami, T1
Yamakage, H1
Muranaka, K1
Tanaka, M1
Odori, S1
Kono, S1
Shimatsu, A1
Ogawa, Y1
Satoh-Asahara, N1
Krajicek, EJ1
Wan, SH1
Collins, NM1
Martinelli, S1
Tamberi, A1
Piaggi, P1
Pelosini, C1
Ricco, I1
Magno, S1
Querci, G1
Vitti, P1
Rumińska, M1
Witkowska-Sędek, E1
Majcher, A1
Pyrżak, B1
Temizkan, S1
Balaforlou, B1
Ozderya, A1
Avci, M1
Aydin, K1
Karaman, S1
Sargin, M1
Gökmen, FY1
Ahbab, S1
Ataoğlu, HE1
Türker, BÇ1
Çetin, F1
Türker, F1
Mamaç, RY1
Yenigün, M1
Salerno, M1
Capalbo, D1
Cerbone, M1
De Luca, F1
Dahl, M1
Ohrt, JD1
Fonvig, CE1
Kloppenborg, JT1
Pedersen, O1
Hansen, T1
Holm, JC1
Stefanidis, A1
Man Lee, CC1
Brown, WA1
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Cantalamessa, L1
Venegoni, E1
Orsatti, A1
Baldini, M1
Zanussi, C1
Donders, SH1
Pieters, GF1
Heevel, JG1
Ross, HA1
Smals, AG1
Kloppenborg, PW1
Nimalasuriya, A1
Lin, SC1
Tse, JK1
Enriori, CL1
Orsini, W1
del Carmen Cremona, M1
Etkin, AE1
Cardillo, LR1
Reforzo-Membrives, J1
Jang, M1
DiStefano, JJ1
Fisler, JS1
Duda, MJ1
Lundsgaard, C1
Paggi, A1
Molinari, M1
Neri, A1
Lucisano, V1
Lacava, F1
Voss, C1
Hübner, G1
Levelle, JP1
Jopling, MW1
Sklar, GS1
Gause, WC1
Yen, JT1
Pond, WG1
Horiguchi, T1
Bednár, J2
Neelon, FA1
Goree, JA1
Lebovitz, HE1
Joosten, HF1
Hung, W1
Gancayco, GP1
Heald, FP1
Schindler, WJ1
Liebelt, RA1
Dymling, JF1
Becker, DV1
Emmrich, R1
Kekwick, A1
Pawan, GL1
Wick, G2
Albini, B1
Martino, E1
Loi, AM1
Menchini, GF1
Biagioni, P1
Baschieri, L1
Klotz, HP1
Naffé, NM1
Ditschuneit, H1
Crammer, JL1
Rosser, RM1
Crane, G1
Komeda, K1
Oki, Y1
Sapeika, N1
Rothenbuchner, G1
Loos, U1
Kiessling, WR1
Birk, J1
Pfeiffer, EF1
Melvin, KE1
Rudas, B1
Cole, RK2
Lamki, L1
Ezrin, C1
Koven, I1
Steiner, G1
Koleilat, N1
Röhling, S1
Havelka, J1
Kremenová, J1
Hinman, DJ1
Griffith, DR1
Bush, J1
Sedgwick, JP1
Weinhaus, RS1
Raben, MS1
Londono, J1
Gallagher, TF1
Schatz, DL1
Sheppard, RH1
Palter, HC1
Jaffri, MH1
Blumenthal, HT1
Okada, Y1
Matsuoka, T1
Kumahara, Y1
McEwen, H1
Jacobson, H1
Battrum, EC1
Crealock, RJ1
Mitchell, MN1
McLaren, BA1
Hammar, SL1
Campbell, MM1
Campbell, VA1
Moores, NL1
Sareen, C1
Gareis, FJ1
Lucas, B1
Niimi, Z1
Watanabe, F1
Nakazima, H1
Verdy, M1
Kattus, AA1
Biscoe, BW1
Dashe, AM1
Davis, JH1
Murphy, BE1
Abramson, EA1
Freinkel, N1
Casson, F1
Busnardo, B1
Scarpa, R1

Clinical Trials (20)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Activating Brown Adipose Tissue Through Exercise: Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02365129]180 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2015-02-28Recruiting
Estudo Longitudinal de Saúde do Adulto[NCT02320461]15,105 participants (Actual)Observational2008-08-31Active, not recruiting
Effect of Body Composition on Thyroid Hormone Levels Among Overweight and Obese Subjects[NCT04327375]250 participants (Actual)Observational2019-01-01Completed
Gene Expression and Release of Inflammatory Mediators in Overweight Subjects Before and After Weight Loss[NCT00344266]144 participants (Actual)Observational2006-06-19Completed
Assessment of the Improvement of the Cardiovascular Risk Profile in Obese Women After Correction of Iodine Deficiency[NCT01985204]162 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-11-30Completed
ThyrOp: Individual Subclinical Hypothyroidism After Hemithyroidectomy for Benign Nontoxic Goiter - Focus on Weight Gain and Mitochondrial Dysfunction[NCT01358136]30 participants (Anticipated)Observational2011-05-31Recruiting
A Phase 2A, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of TRC150094 in Increasing Insulin Sensitivity in Male Patients With Increased Cardiometabolic Risk[NCT01408667]Phase 1/Phase 240 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-11-30Completed
"Evaluation of the Intervention Program Obeldicks for Obese Children and Adolescents"[NCT00435734]4,000 participants (Actual)Observational1999-07-31Active, not recruiting
The Effect of Bariatric Surgery on Thyroid Function and Morphology, a Retrospective Study[NCT00871130]300 participants (Actual)Observational1998-01-31Completed
Improvement in Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Function After Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome[NCT00435643]45 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-10-31Completed
BotulInum Toxin Type A for Peripheral Neuropathic Pain in subjEcts With Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: a Multicenter, Randomized, Doubleblind, Placebo-controlled Study[NCT05411900]Phase 2164 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-05-25Recruiting
Basal Joint Arthroplasty and Carpal Tunnel Release Comparing Single Versus Double Incision. Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT04391751]40 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-01Active, not recruiting
Leptin in Human Energy and Neuroendocrine Homeostasis[NCT00265980]22 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-07-31Terminated (stopped due to Closed by sponsor. Lack of funding.)
Vitamin D Concentrations and Their Effect on Glucose Metabolism in Pediatrics[NCT01386736]Phase 4110 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2011-04-30Recruiting
Healthy Sleep for Children With Down Syndrome[NCT03922165]26 participants (Actual)Observational2019-05-22Completed
Positive Airway Pressure for the Treatment of the Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Children With Down Syndrome (Stage 1)[NCT04124471]42 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-08-02Completed
NOURISH-T+: A Randomized Control Trial Targeting Parents in Promoting Healthy Eating and Exercise Behaviors in Pediatric Cancer Survivors With Overweight/Obesity[NCT04656496]520 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-12-08Recruiting
Healthy Kids After Cancer: A Physical Activity and Nutrition Intervention[NCT02361047]42 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-02-28Completed
Predicting Adaptive Thermogenesis[NCT00687115]Phase 283 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-09-18Completed
Changes in Anthropometric, Biochemical and DNA Damage Parameters After 3-weeks-567-kcal VLCD in Severely Obese Patients With BMI ≥ 35kg/m2[NCT05007171]22 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-06-14Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

TEE/FFM

To measure the total energy expenditure/fat-free mass (FFM) (in kcal/kg). (NCT00265980)
Timeframe: Baseline, 11 weeks, 18 weeks

Interventionkcal/kg (Mean)
Weight initialWeight -10% placeboWeight -10% leptin
Leptin Depletion Study Participants (Total)51.141.748.1

Total Energy Expenditure (TEE)

To measure the metabolic changes associated with maintenance of a reduced body weight (in kcal/day) (NCT00265980)
Timeframe: Baseline, 11 weeks, 18 weeks

Interventionkcal/day (Mean)
Weight initialWeight -10% placeboWeight -10% leptin
Leptin Depletion Study Participants (Total)313124572766

Reviews

16 reviews available for thyroxine and Obesity

ArticleYear
Thyrotropin secretion patterns in health and disease.
    Endocrine reviews, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Health Status; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hyp

2013
[Subclinical hypothyroidism in obese children].
    Postepy higieny i medycyny doswiadczalnej (Online), 2013, Aug-05, Volume: 67

    Topics: Causality; Child; Comorbidity; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Obesity; Prevalence; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

2013
Subclinical hypothyroidism in childhood - current knowledge and open issues.
    Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 12, Issue:12

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Antiviral Agents; Asymptomatic Diseases; Atherosclerosis; Bone Diseases, Metabolic;

2016
Thyroid hormone therapy for obesity and nonthyroidal illnesses: a systematic review.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2009, Volume: 94, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Obesity Agents; Basal Metabolism; Caloric Restriction; Female; Heart Rate; Humans;

2009
Thyroid function in the nutritionally obese child and adolescent.
    Current opinion in pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Humans; Hyperthyroxinemia; Obesity; Receptors, Thyroid Hormone; Thyroid Gland; Th

2011
Thyroid hormone and obesity.
    Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity, 2012, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Body Mass Index; Body Water; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism

2012
Thyroid axis alterations in childhood obesity.
    Pediatric endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Child; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Leptin; Obesity; Risk Reduction Behavior; Thyrotropin

2012
[Obesity and hypothyroidism: myth or reality?].
    Revue medicale suisse, 2007, Apr-04, Volume: 3, Issue:105

    Topics: Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Leptin; Obesity; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

2007
Childhood influences on adult disease.
    Hospital medicine (London, England : 1998), 1998, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antineoplastic Agents; Asthma; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diabetes Mellit

1998
Thyroid hormone metabolism in obesity.
    International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2000, Volume: 24 Suppl 2

    Topics: Energy Intake; Humans; Obesity; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyrox

2000
Sleep apnea and hypothyroidism.
    Southern medical journal, 1988, Volume: 81, Issue:11

    Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Myxedema; Obesity; Positive-Pressure Respiration; Sleep Apnea Syndromes; Thy

1988
Hormones and lipoprotein metabolism.
    Bailliere's clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1987, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Catecholamines; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucagon; Glucocortico

1987
[Therapy using thyroid hormones].
    Zeitschrift fur Allgemeinmedizin, 1973, Dec-20, Volume: 49, Issue:35

    Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Obesity; Recurrence; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroi

1973
A review: The obese strain (OS) of chickens: an animal model with spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis.
    Clinical immunology and immunopathology, 1974, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; B-Lymphocytes; Basement M

1974
New thoughts on obesity and its treatment.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1968, Nov-09, Volume: 42, Issue:43

    Topics: Amphetamine; Diet, Reducing; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Fenfluramine; Humans; Lipid Metabo

1968
The management of obesity: some recent concepts.
    Missouri medicine, 1969, Volume: 66, Issue:9

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adipose Tissue; Appetite Depressants; Attitude; Chlorphentermine; Defense

1969

Trials

27 trials available for thyroxine and Obesity

ArticleYear
Higher Muscle Mass Implies Increased Free-Thyroxine to Free-Triiodothyronine Ratio in Subjects With Overweight and Obesity.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2020, Volume: 11

    Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Electric Impedance; Female; Humans; Male; Middle

2020
Moderate weight loss is sufficient to affect thyroid hormone homeostasis and inhibit its peripheral conversion.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Body Mass Index; Energy Metabolism; Female; Homeostasis; Humans; Male; Obesit

2014
Quality of life in patients with primary hypothyroidism related to BMI.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 173, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Body Mass Index; Depression; Female; Hormone Replaceme

2015
Iodine Supplementation Decreases Hypercholesterolemia in Iodine-Deficient, Overweight Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2015, Volume: 145, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Die

2015
Metabolic and hormonal side effects in children and adolescents treated with second-generation antipsychotics.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2008, Volume: 69, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Benzodiazepines; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Child; Diagnostic and Statistical Manua

2008
Changes in lifestyle improve body composition, thyroid function, and structure in obese children.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Body Composition; Child; Female; Humans; Life Style; Male; Obesity; Over

2012
Thyroid function tests in obese prepubertal children: correlations with insulin sensitivity and body fat distribution.
    Hormone research in paediatrics, 2012, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adiposity; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Child; Female; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance

2012
TSH and free triiodothyronine concentrations are associated with weight loss in a lifestyle intervention and weight regain afterwards in obese children.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2013, Volume: 168, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Body Mass Index; Child; Child Development; Diet, Reducing; Exercise; Female; Follow-Up S

2013
The effect of vitamin A supplementation on thyroid function in premenopausal women.
    Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 2012, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Mass Index; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Down-Regulation; Femal

2012
Should we treat elevated thyroid stimulating hormone levels in obese children and adolescents?
    International journal of pediatric obesity : IJPO : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2006, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Behavior Therapy; Body Height; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Child; Exer

2006
Metformin reduces thyrotropin levels in obese, diabetic women with primary hypothyroidism on thyroxine replacement therapy.
    Endocrine, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agen

2007
A controlled study of thyroid analogs in the therapy of obesity.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 1967, Volume: 254, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Humans; Obesity; Placebos; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1967
The effect of beta-adrenergic blockade on metabolic rate and peripheral thyroid metabolism in obesity.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 1980, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Basal Metabolism; Catecholamines; Diet, Reducing; Female; Humans

1980
The effect of a low-calorie diet alone and in combination with triiodothyronine therapy on weight loss and hypophyseal thyroid function in obesity.
    International journal of obesity, 1983, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Diet; Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Male; Obesity; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; T

1983
Serum levels of T4, T3, reverse T3, 3,3'-diiodothyronine and 3',5'-diiodothyronine in obesity, before and after jejuno-ileal bypass.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1981, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Diiodothyronines; Female; Humans; Ileum; Jejunum; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Thyronines; Thy

1981
Long-term evaluation of thyroidal response to partial calorie restriction in obesity.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1981, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Diet, Reducing; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Thyroid Hormones; Th

1981
Iodothyronines and thyrotrophin in serum after jejunoileostomy with 3:1 or 1:3 jejunoileal ratio.
    Acta chirurgica Scandinavica, 1981, Volume: 147, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Ileum; Jejunum; Male; Obesity; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Time Factors; Triiodot

1981
Fluoxetine increases resting energy expenditure and basal body temperature in humans.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1995, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Body Temperature; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Diet, Reducing; Double-Blind Method; Energy Metabol

1995
Insulin sensitivity and lipid levels in obese subjects after slimming diets with different complex and simple carbohydrate content.
    International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 1993, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Diet, Reducing; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fiber; Glucose Clamp Technique;

1993
Continuous subcutaneous infusion of low dose growth hormone decreases serum sex-hormone binding globulin and testosterone concentrations in moderately obese middle-aged men.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1996, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Drug Administration Schedule; Growth Hormone; Humans; Infusion Pumps; Injections, Subcutaneou

1996
The effect of dehydroepiandrosterone combined with a low-fat diet in spontaneously obese dogs: a clinical trial.
    Obesity research, 1998, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Diet, Fat-Restrict

1998
A low serum leptin level at baseline and a large early decline in leptin predict a large 1-year weight reduction in energy-restricted obese humans.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1999, Volume: 84, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Mass Index; Diet, Reducing; Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; I

1999
Effect of fenfluramine on serum T3, T4 and TSH levels in obesity.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 1992, Volume: 90, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Diet, Reducing; Female; Fenfluramine; Humans; Obesity; Prospective Stud

1992
Protein metabolic effects of a prolonged fast and hypocaloric refeeding.
    The American journal of physiology, 1990, Volume: 258, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Diet, Reducing; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietar

1990
Calorie restriction and iopanoic acid effects on thyroid hormone metabolism.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1990, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Diet, Reducing; Double-Blind Method; Energy Intake; Humans; Iopanoic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Ob

1990
Effect of triiodothyronine on some metabolic responses of obese patients.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1973, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Pressure; Body Height; Body Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Creatinine; D

1973
Effects of triiodothyronine, growth hormone and anabolic steroids on nitrogen excretion and oxygen consumption of obese patients.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1971, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Methandrostenolone; Mi

1971

Other Studies

344 other studies available for thyroxine and Obesity

ArticleYear
Association of serum proprotein convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) level with thyroid function disorders.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2021, Volume: 25, Issue:17

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; H

2021
Independent associations of thyroid-related hormones with hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance in euthyroid overweight/obese Chinese adults.
    BMC gastroenterology, 2021, Nov-18, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fatty Liver; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Obesity; Overweight;

2021
Circulating concentrations of free triiodothyronine are associated with central adiposity and cardiometabolic risk factors in young euthyroid adults.
    Journal of physiology and biochemistry, 2022, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Adiposity; Body Mass Index; Cardiometabolic Risk Factors; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fatty Liver; Fema

2022
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone and Thyroid Hormones and Incidence of Diabetes: Prospective Results of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-BRASIL).
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2022, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Brazil; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Incidence; Longitudinal Stud

2022
Possible added value of thyroglobulin antibody (TgAb) testing in the evaluation of thyroidal status of subjects with overweight or obesity.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2022, Volume: 45, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine Radioisoto

2022
Liver Stiffness in Obese Hypothyroid Patients Taking Levothyroxine.
    Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2022, Jul-18, Volume: 58, Issue:7

    Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver D

2022
Circulating free triiodothyronine concentration is positively associated with β-cell function in euthyroid patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2022, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: C-Peptide; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Obesity; Thyroid Function Tes

2022
Exploring associations of anthropometric parameters and serum triglycerides with serum thyroid hormones in young women.
    Scientific reports, 2022, 10-17, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Humans; Obesity; Thinness; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine;

2022
Central and peripheral sensitivity to thyroid hormones and glucose metabolism in prepubertal children with obesity: pilot multicenter evaluation.
    Endocrine, 2023, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Child; Glucose; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Obesity; Overweight; Thyroid Hormone Resistance Syndrome

2023
Central and peripheral sensitivity to thyroid hormones and glucose metabolism in prepubertal children with obesity: pilot multicenter evaluation.
    Endocrine, 2023, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Child; Glucose; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Obesity; Overweight; Thyroid Hormone Resistance Syndrome

2023
Central and peripheral sensitivity to thyroid hormones and glucose metabolism in prepubertal children with obesity: pilot multicenter evaluation.
    Endocrine, 2023, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Child; Glucose; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Obesity; Overweight; Thyroid Hormone Resistance Syndrome

2023
Central and peripheral sensitivity to thyroid hormones and glucose metabolism in prepubertal children with obesity: pilot multicenter evaluation.
    Endocrine, 2023, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Child; Glucose; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Obesity; Overweight; Thyroid Hormone Resistance Syndrome

2023
The association between thyroid hormones and MAFLD is mediated by obesity and metabolic disorders and varies among MAFLD subtypes.
    Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver, 2023, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Humans; Metabolic Diseases; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Obesity; Overweight; Thyroid Hormones

2023
Levothyroxine therapy, calculated deiodinases activity and basal metabolic rate in obese or nonobese patients after total thyroidectomy for differentiated thyroid cancer, results of a retrospective observational study.
    Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism, 2023, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Basal Metabolism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Obesity; Retrospective Studies; Thyroid

2023
Levothyroxine Dosing in Older Adults: Recommendations Derived From The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging.
    Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2023, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Baltimore; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Longitudinal Studies; Obesity; Thyroxine

2023
Association of impaired sensitivity to thyroid hormones with hyperuricemia through obesity in the euthyroid population.
    Journal of translational medicine, 2023, 07-05, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Male; Obesity; Thyroid Hormones; Thyr

2023
Burden, risk factors and outcomes associated with adequately treated hypothyroidism in a population-based cohort of pregnant women from North India.
    PloS one, 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; India; Infant; Obesity; Overweight; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Risk

2023
Levothyroxine supplementation for obesity-associated thyroid dysfunction in children: a prospective, randomized, case control study.
    Pediatric endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolism, 2019, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Obesity; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation;

2019
Resting Energy Expenditure in Obese Women with Primary Hypothyroidism and Appropriate Levothyroxine Replacement Therapy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 04-01, Volume: 105, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Energy Metabolism; Female; Follow-Up

2020
[Dyslipidemia Secondary to Hypothyroidism and Cholestasis].
    Acta medica portuguesa, 2020, Mar-02, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Atorvastatin; Autoimmune Diseases; Cholestasis; Diabetes Mellitus; Dyslipidemias; Female; Humans; Hy

2020
Association Between Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution and Thyroid Function in Korean Adults.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 08-01, Volume: 105, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Carbon Monoxide; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male;

2020
Association between Thyroid Function and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Euthyroid Type 2 Diabetes Patients.
    Journal of diabetes research, 2020, Volume: 2020

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Male; Middle Aged; Non-a

2020
The IGSF1 Deficiency Syndrome May Present with Normal Free T4 Levels, Severe Obesity, or Premature Testicular Growth
    Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology, 2021, 11-25, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Gonadal Disorders; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Male; Membrane Pr

2021
Determination of age and sex specific TSH and FT4 reference limits in overweight and obese individuals in an iodine-replete region: Tehran Thyroid Study (TTS).
    Endocrine research, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Body Mass Index; Humans; Iodine; Iran; Middle Aged; Obesity; Overweight; R

2021
Thyroid Function and Obesity: From Mechanisms to the Benefits of Levothyroxine in Obese Patients.
    Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2021, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Energy Metabolism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Obesity; Thermogenesis; Thyroxine

2021
Association Between Body Mass Index and Thyroid Function in Euthyroid Chinese Adults.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2021, Mar-19, Volume: 27

    Topics: Adult; Asian People; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; China; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity

2021
Comparison of Dosing Schemes for Thyroid Hormone Replacement Therapy After Thyroidectomy.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2021, Volume: 264

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relatio

2021
Role of miR-383 and miR-146b in different propensities to obesity in male mice.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2017, Volume: 234, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Energy Metabolism; Gene Expression Regulation; Hepatocytes; Liver; Male; Mi

2017
Association between Thyroid Function and Body Mass Index: A 10-Year Follow-Up.
    Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 2017, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Body Mass Index; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Iran; Lon

2017
T
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2018, Volume: 88

    Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Asian People; Benzodiazepines; Biomarkers, Pharmacological; Body Mass I

2018
The effect of Metformin treatment in obese insulin-resistant patients with euthyroid goiter.
    Acta clinica Belgica, 2018, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistance; M

2018
Association Between Thyroid Function and Development of Different Obesity Phenotypes in Euthyroid Adults: A Nine-Year Follow-Up.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Male; Middle Aged; Ob

2018
Thyroid status in premenopausal and postmenopausal women - A biochemical study on insulin resistance in non obese, overweight and obese type 2 diabetics.
    Diabetes & metabolic syndrome, 2018, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anthropometry; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Middle Ag

2018
A Novel Homozygous Selenocysteine Insertion Sequence Binding Protein 2 (SECISBP2, SBP2) Gene Mutation in a Turkish Boy.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:9

    Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Humans; Male; Muscle Weakness; Mutagenesis, In

2018
IMPORTANCE OF ISOLATED GESTATIONAL HYPOTHYROXINEMIA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF OBSTETRIC AND SOMATIC PATHOLOGIES.
    Georgian medical news, 2018, Issue:278

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Alopecia; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Female;

2018
Cystathionine beta synthase-hydrogen sulfide system in paraventricular nucleus reduced high fatty diet induced obesity and insulin resistance by brain-adipose axis.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease, 2018, Volume: 1864, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Diet, High-F

2018
Thyroid hormones and breast cancer association according to menopausal status and body mass index.
    Breast cancer research : BCR, 2018, 08-09, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Breast Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Incidence; Mexico; M

2018
Activation of GLP-1 and Glucagon Receptors Regulates Bile Homeostasis Independent of Thyroid Hormone.
    Current molecular pharmacology, 2019, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bile; Diet, High-Fat; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Liver; Male; Methimazole; Mice; Mice, Inbred

2019
Levothyroxine Replacement in Obese Adults: The Role of Metabolic Variables and Aging on Thyroid Testing Abnormalities.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2019, 12-01, Volume: 104, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studi

2019
Maternal thyroid parameters, body mass index and subsequent weight gain during pregnancy in healthy euthyroid women.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2013, Volume: 79, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Autoantibodies; Body Mass Index; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Logistic Mod

2013
Association between thyroid hormones and body fat in euthyroid subjects.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2014, Volume: 80, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Ins

2014
Evaluation of routine hematology profile results and fructosamine, thyroxine, insulin, and proinsulin concentrations in lean, overweight, obese, and diabetic cats.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2013, Nov-01, Volume: 243, Issue:9

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Fructosamine;

2013
Thyroid hormone levels in obese children and adolescents with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology, 2014, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Anthropometry; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Child; Fatty Liver; Female; Follow-Up S

2014
Headache, elevated tumor markers, and pituitary mass.
    Clinical pediatrics, 2015, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: alpha-Fetoproteins; Biomarkers, Tumor; Child; Female; Headache; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Magnetic Res

2015
[Thyroid function in obese children].
    Revista chilena de pediatria, 2014, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Mass Screeni

2014
Brown Adipose Tissue Transplantation Reverses Obesity in Ob/Ob Mice.
    Endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 156, Issue:7

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adipose Tissue; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Adipose Tissue, White; Animals; Energy Metabolis

2015
Circulating levels of irisin is elevated in hypothyroidism, a case-control study.
    Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2016, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Autoantibodies; Blood Pressure; Case-Control Studies; Enzyme-Linked Immunosor

2016
LEVOTHYROXINE REPLACEMENT IN OBESE HYPOTHYROID FEMALES AFTER TOTAL THYROIDECTOMY.
    Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyr

2016
Increasing maternal obesity is associated with alterations in both maternal and neonatal thyroid hormone levels.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Body Mass Index; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Linear Models; M

2016
Maternal hypothyroxinaemia in pregnancy is associated with obesity and adverse maternal metabolic parameters.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 174, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol, HDL; Female; Gestational Age; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hypo

2016
Serum free thyroxine levels are associated with the efficacy of weight reduction therapy in obese female patients.
    Endocrine journal, 2016, Volume: 63, Issue:3

    Topics: Academic Medical Centers; Body Mass Index; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans;

2016
77-Year-Old Man With Hypothyroidism, Right Upper Quadrant Pain, and Diarrhea.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2016, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Aged; Anticholesteremic Agents; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; Cholelithiasis; Chole

2016
Weight Loss and Variation of Levothyroxine Requirements in Hypothyroid Obese Patients After Bariatric Surgery.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2016, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Bariatric Surgery; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidis

2016
Thyroid Function in Obese Children and Adolescents and Its Association with Anthropometric and Metabolic Parameters.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2016, Volume: 912

    Topics: Adolescent; Body Mass Index; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lipids; Ma

2016
Effects of thyrotrophin, thyroid hormones and thyroid antibodies on metabolic parameters in a euthyroid population with obesity.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 85, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Insulin Resistance

2016
FT3/FT4 ratio predicts non-alcoholic fatty liver disease independent of metabolic parameters in patients with euthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
    Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2016, Volume: 71, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cholesterol; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Insulin Resistance; Male; Metabolic

2016
Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Danish Lean and Obese Children and Adolescents.
    Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology, 2017, Mar-01, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Denmark; Female; Humans; H

2017
Improving efficacy of the adjustable gastric band: studies of the use of adjuvant approaches in a rodent model.
    Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery, 2017, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Anti-Obesity Agents; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Body Fat Distr

2017
Serum insulin in pathogenesis and treatment of osteoarthritis.
    Medical hypotheses, 2017, Volume: 99

    Topics: Adipokines; Cartilage; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Chondrocytes; Disease Progression;

2017
A-FABP mediates adaptive thermogenesis by promoting intracellular activation of thyroid hormones in brown adipocytes.
    Nature communications, 2017, 01-27, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adipocytes, Brown; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Adipose Tissue, White; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cytoplasm

2017
Free T4 is negatively correlated with body mass index in euthyroid women.
    The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2008, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Korea; Middle Aged; Ob

2008
Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis in children and adolescents: at presentation and during long-term follow-up.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2009, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Distribution; Body Height; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Female; Follow-

2009
Thyroid function and structure are affected in childhood obesity.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2008, Volume: 93, Issue:12

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Body Mass Index; Child; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies

2008
Thyroid function and body weight: should we also consider the interplay with insulin resistance and fat distribution?
    Archives of internal medicine, 2008, Nov-10, Volume: 168, Issue:20

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Body Fat Distribution; Body Weight; Female; Humans; Insulin; Male; Middle A

2008
Childhood craniopharyngioma: greater hypothalamic involvement before surgery is associated with higher homeostasis model insulin resistance index.
    BMC pediatrics, 2009, Apr-02, Volume: 9

    Topics: Adolescent; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Craniopharyngioma; Female; Ghrelin; Homeostasis;

2009
Postnatal early overnutrition changes the leptin signalling pathway in the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis of young and adult rats.
    The Journal of physiology, 2009, Jun-01, Volume: 587, Issue:Pt 11

    Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting,

2009
[The role of thyroid hypofunction in development of metabolic syndrome].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 2009, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyro

2009
[Effect of treatment with levothyroxine in the lipid profile of the patients with subclinical hypothyroidism].
    Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion, 2009, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Dyslipidem

2009
Weight loss through gastric banding: effects on TSH and thyroid hormones in obese subjects with normal thyroid function.
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2010, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Bariatric Surgery; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Female; Humans; Insul

2010
Association of serum TSH with high body mass differs between smokers and never-smokers.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2009, Volume: 94, Issue:12

    Topics: Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Norway; Obesity; Smoking; Thyroi

2009
Thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis due to dietary weight-loss supplement.
    American journal of therapeutics, 2011, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Obesity Agents; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypokalemic Period

2011
Subclinical hypothyroidism affects mitochondrial function.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2010, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anthropometry; Child; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lipo

2010
Thyroid function in obese children and adolescents.
    Hormone research in paediatrics, 2010, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Body Mass Index; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Life Style;

2010
Relationship of thyroid function with body mass index and insulin-resistance in euthyroid obese subjects.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Male; Middle Aged; Obesi

2010
Metabolic effects of second-generation antipsychotics in bipolar youth: comparison with other psychotic and nonpsychotic diagnoses.
    Bipolar disorders, 2010, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Biomarkers; Bipolar Disorder; Body Mass Index; Ch

2010
TRC150094, a novel functional analog of iodothyronines, reduces adiposity by increasing energy expenditure and fatty acid oxidation in rats receiving a high-fat diet.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Adiposity; Animals; Blotting, Western; Body Weight; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Dietary Fats;

2010
Investigations of thyroid hormones and antibodies in obesity: leptin levels are associated with thyroid autoimmunity independent of bioanthropometric, hormonal, and weight-related determinants.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Body W

2010
Reduced energy expenditure and impaired feeding-related signals but not high energy intake reinforces hypothalamic obesity in adults with childhood onset craniopharyngioma.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Androgens; Child; Craniopharyngioma; Energy Intake; Energy Metaboli

2010
During rapid weight loss in obese children, reductions in TSH predict improvements in insulin sensitivity independent of changes in body weight or fat.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:12

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Fasting; Female; Humans;

2010
Maintenance of the thyroid axis during diet-induced obesity in rodents is controlled at the central level.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2010, Volume: 299, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blotting, Western; Body Temperature; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Hypotha

2010
Anthropomorphic thyroidopathies?
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Carcinoma; Child, Preschool; Fasting; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Insulin; Lepti

2010
Effects of long-term intraperitoneal injection of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) on aging- and obesity-related changes in body weight, lipid metabolism, and thyroid functions.
    Current aging science, 2011, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; I

2011
Impaired pharmacokinetics of levothyroxine in severely obese volunteers.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Area Under Curve; Autoantibodies; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Case-Control Studies; Cohort

2011
Arterial hypertension in obesity: relationships with hormone and anthropometric parameters.
    European journal of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation : official journal of the European Society of Cardiology, Working Groups on Epidemiology & Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology, 2011, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory

2011
Pre- and post-weaning cold exposure does not lead to an obese phenotype in adult Brandt's voles (Lasiopodomys brandtii).
    Hormones and behavior, 2011, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Agouti-Related Protein; Animals; Arvicolinae; Body Composition; Body Weight; Cold Temperature; Eatin

2011
Association of metabolic syndrome parameters with TT3 and FT3/FT4 ratio in obese Turkish population.
    Metabolic syndrome and related disorders, 2012, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Body Mass Index; Female; Humans; Male; Metabolic Syndrome; Middle Aged; Obe

2012
Prospectively measured thyroid hormones and thyroid peroxidase antibodies in relation to breast cancer risk.
    International journal of cancer, 2012, Nov-01, Volume: 131, Issue:9

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Proliferation; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Middle Aged

2012
Body fatness and markers of thyroid function among U.S. men and women.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Female; Humans; Male; M

2012
Experimental hyperthyroidism decreases gene expression and serum levels of adipokines in obesity.
    TheScientificWorldJournal, 2012, Volume: 2012

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Weight; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulatio

2012
An unusual case of stroke.
    The neurologist, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diagnosis, Differential; Diuretics; Female; Furo

2012
Relationship of thyroid function with obesity and type 2 diabetes in euthyroid Tunisian subjects.
    Endocrine research, 2013, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Male; Metabol

2013
Relation with HOMA-IR and thyroid hormones in obese Turkish women with metabolic syndrome.
    Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2012, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol; Cross-Sectional Studies;

2012
Effects of living at two ambient temperatures on 24-h blood pressure and neuroendocrine function among obese and non-obese humans: a pilot study.
    International journal of biometeorology, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Cholesterol; Ghrelin; Humans; Insulin; Japan;

2013
Effects of thyroxin therapy on different analytes related to obesity and inflammation in dogs with hypothyroidism.
    Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997), 2013, Volume: 196, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Adipokines; Animals; Biomarkers; Butyrylcholinesterase; Colorimetry; Dog Disea

2013
Adiposity blunts the positive relationship of thyrotropin with proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 levels in euthyroid subjects.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adiposity; Adult; Apolipoproteins B; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Female; Humans; Male; Middl

2013
Improved levothyroxine pharmacokinetics after bariatric surgery.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bariatric Surgery; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Thyroid Hormones;

2013
Accumulation and endocrine disrupting effects of the flame retardant mixture Firemaster® 550 in rats: an exploratory assessment.
    Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cardiomegaly; Endocrine System; Female; Flame Retardants; Male; Maternal Exposure; Obesity;

2013
Impact of body mass index on thyroid functions in Indian children.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2013, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Body Mass Index; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; India; Male; O

2013
Thyroid hormones before and after weight loss in obesity.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2002, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Body Mass Index; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Leptin; Mal

2002
Greater than predicted decrease in energy expenditure during exercise after body weight loss in obese men.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2003, Volume: 105, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Body Composition; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Female; Fenflurami

2003
[Clinical, hematological, biochemical and endocrinological aspects of 32 dogs with hypothyroidism].
    Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde, 2003, Volume: 145, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Hypothyroidism; Male; Obesity; Retrospective St

2003
The effect of body weight and weight loss on thyroid volume and function in obese women.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2003, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Body Composition; Body Constitution; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; F

2003
Weight gain in patients after therapy for hyperthyroidism.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 2003, Volume: 93, Issue:7

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Body Mass Index; Carbimazole; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisoto

2003
[Pronounced adiposity in hypothyroidism].
    Nordisk medicin, 1953, Oct-08, Volume: 50, Issue:41

    Topics: Adiposity; Child; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Obesity; Thyroxine

1953
[Aspects of adrenal cortex and genital function (chemical hormone tests) in relation to thyroxin therapy].
    Giornale di clinica medica, 1954, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Myxedema; Obesity; Reproduction; Steroids; Thyroxine; Urine

1954
[The influence of thyroxin on the exchange of creatine bodies in obese patients in a basal state and after loading with amino acids].
    Endocrinologia e scienza della costituzione, 1958, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Acids; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Creatine; Creatinine; Humans; Leadership; Obesity; Thyroxine

1958
[Thyroxin in the treatment of hypothyreosis and obesity].
    Prensa medica argentina, 1959, Apr-10, Volume: 46

    Topics: Child; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Obesity; Thyroxine

1959
THE HORMONES AND PUBERTY.
    The Practitioner, 1964, Volume: 192

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Cryptorchidism; Diethylstilbestrol; Ethinyl Estradiol; Eu

1964
[THERAPY OF OBESITY WITH THYROID HORMONES AND DIURETICS].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1964, Feb-07, Volume: 59

    Topics: Diuretics; Humans; Obesity; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1964
[OBSERVATIONS ON THE PERIPHERAL METABOLISM OF THYROXIN IN OBESE CHILDREN].
    Rivista di clinica pediatrica, 1963, Volume: 72

    Topics: Child; Humans; Iodine Isotopes; Metabolism; Obesity; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine

1963
METABOLISM OF L-THYROXINE (3:5-131-I) IN MAN.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1964, Volume: 24

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoradiography; Axillary Vein; Biomedical Research; Blood; Chromatography; Infertility;

1964
[HYPERTHYROIDISM OCCURRING IN THE COURSE OF THYROID HORMONE ADMINISTRATION].
    Problemes actuels d'endocrinologie et de nutrition, 1964, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adolescent; Drug Therapy; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Obesity; Thyroxine; Toxicology

1964
EFFECTS OF TRIIODOTHYRONINE AND THYROXIN ON THE LIPOLYTIC ACTION OF EPINEPHRINE IN MARKEDLY OBESE SUBJECTS.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1965, Volume: 16

    Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Weight; Drug Therapy; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids; Geriatrics; Injections

1965
RADIOTHYROXINE TURNOVER IN OBESITY.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 1965, Volume: 249

    Topics: Iodine Isotopes; Metabolism; Obesity; Pharmacology; Radiometry; Thyroxine

1965
STUDIES OF THYROXIN SECRETION AND DEGRADATION RATE IN CHILDREN WITH DIFFERENT THYROIDAL FUNCTIONAL STATES. COMPARISON OF THYROID FUNCTION IN CHILDREN AND ADULTS.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1965, Volume: 67

    Topics: Adolescent; Aging; Body Weight; Child; Goiter; Humans; Hypopituitarism; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodi

1965
Prevalence of thyroglobulin autoantibodies detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of canine serum in hypothyroid, obese and healthy dogs in Japan.
    Research in veterinary science, 2004, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Hypothyroidism; Immunoassay; Japan; Obesity; Prevalence

2004
Obese patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome show a peculiar alteration of the corticotroph but not of the thyrotroph and lactotroph function.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2004, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Area Under Curve; Case-Control Studies; Corticotropin-Releasing

2004
Basal oxygen consumption of hereditarily obese and diabetic mice.
    Endocrinology, 1952, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Metabolism; Mice; Obesity; Oxygen Consumption; Thyroxine

1952
Adiponectin levels are reduced in children born small for gestational age and are inversely related to postnatal catch-up growth.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2004, Volume: 89, Issue:3

    Topics: Adiponectin; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational

2004
The nuclear receptor CAR is a regulator of thyroid hormone metabolism during caloric restriction.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2004, May-07, Volume: 279, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Caloric Restriction; Constitutive Androstane Receptor; DNA, Complementa

2004
Risk factors in carpal tunnel syndrome.
    Journal of hand surgery (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2004, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Body Mass Index; Car

2004
Risk factors in carpal tunnel syndrome.
    Journal of hand surgery (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2004, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Body Mass Index; Car

2004
Risk factors in carpal tunnel syndrome.
    Journal of hand surgery (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2004, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Body Mass Index; Car

2004
Risk factors in carpal tunnel syndrome.
    Journal of hand surgery (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2004, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Body Mass Index; Car

2004
Leptin, thyrotropin, and thyroid hormones in obese/overweight women before and after two levels of energy deficit.
    Endocrine, 2004, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Diet, Reducing; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism;

2004
Children with congenital hypothyroidism are at risk of adult obesity due to early adiposity rebound.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2004, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Age of Onset; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroid

2004
Characterization of the resistance to the anorectic and endocrine effects of leptin in obesity-prone and obesity-resistant rats fed a high-fat diet.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2004, Volume: 183, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Dietary Fats; Eating; Growth Hormone; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Obesity; Pituit

2004
Effects of soybean isoflavones, probiotics, and their interactions on lipid metabolism and endocrine system in an animal model of obesity and diabetes.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2004, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol,

2004
Relationship of thyroid function with body mass index, leptin, insulin sensitivity and adiponectin in euthyroid obese women.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2005, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adult; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Inter

2005
"Globesity" and units of measurements.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2005, Volume: 146, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Global Health; Humans; International System of Units; Metric System; Obesity; Ref

2005
Lower serum free thyroxine levels are associated with metabolic syndrome in a Chinese population.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2005, Volume: 54, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Asian People; Female; Humans; Hypertriglyceridemia; Male; Metabolic Syndrom

2005
Low-dose leptin reverses skeletal muscle, autonomic, and neuroendocrine adaptations to maintenance of reduced weight.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2005, Volume: 115, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Calorimetry; Diet, Reducing; Energy Intake; E

2005
Altered brown adipose tissue and Na,K pump activities during diet-induced obesity and weight loss in rats.
    Obesity research, 1993, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adipose Tissue; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Body Composition; Body We

1993
Lack of association between serum TSH or free T4 and body mass index in euthyroid subjects.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2006, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: Antibodies; Body Mass Index; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Male; Middle Aged; O

2006
Hyperthyrotropinemia in obese children is reversible after weight loss and is not related to lipids.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2006, Volume: 91, Issue:8

    Topics: Behavior Therapy; Child; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cross-Sectional Studies; E

2006
Obesity is associated with altered metabolic and reproductive activity in the mare: effects of metformin on insulin sensitivity and reproductive cyclicity.
    Reproduction, fertility, and development, 2006, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Breeding; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estrous Cycle; Female; Food Deprivation; Horse

2006
Hormonal disturbances associated with obesity in dogs.
    Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition, 2006, Volume: 90, Issue:9-10

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aging; Animals; Castration; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Fructosamine; H

2006
Neuropeptide Y deficiency attenuates responses to fasting and high-fat diet in obesity-prone mice.
    Diabetes, 2006, Volume: 55, Issue:11

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Appetite; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Corticosterone; Dietary Fats; Eating; Fasting;

2006
Knocking down the diencephalic thyrotropin-releasing hormone precursor gene normalizes obesity-induced hypertension in the rat.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2007, Volume: 292, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Hypertension; Leptin; Male; Metanephrine; Normetanephrine; Obe

2007
Hormone replacement therapy and vascular risk disorders in adult hypopituitarism.
    Endocrine journal, 2007, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; H

2007
The association between TSH within the reference range and serum lipid concentrations in a population-based study. The HUNT Study.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2007, Volume: 156, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Biomarkers; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cross-Sectional Studi

2007
Endocrine effects of valproate in adolescent girls with epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Body Height; Body Mass Index; Child; Comorbidity; Epilepsy; Fema

2007
Impact of insulin sensitivity in relationship with prolactin and thyroid stimulating hormone.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2007, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Body Size; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fasting; Female; Humans;

2007
The effects of treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism on metabolic control and hyperinsulinemia.
    Medicinski arhiv, 2007, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Glucose Intolerance; Glycated Hemoglobin;

2007
Obesity increases free thyroxine proportionally to nonesterified fatty acid concentrations in adult neutered female cats.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2007, Volume: 194, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Progression; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; I

2007
Triiodothyronine differentially regulates key metabolic factors in lean and obese cats.
    Domestic animal endocrinology, 2008, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gene Expression; Io

2008
Prevalence of vitamin D insufficiency in obese children and adolescents.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; CD13 Antigens; Child; Cholesterol; Female; H

2007
Effect of levo-thyroxine treatment on weight and body mass index in children with acquired hypothyroidism.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2008, Volume: 152, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; M

2008
Increase in depression symptoms with weight loss: association with glucose homeostasis and thyroid function.
    Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme, 2008, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Depression; Diet, Reducing; Glucose Tolerance Test; Homeostasis; Humans; Male;

2008
Thyroid hormones and their relation to weight status.
    Hormone research, 2008, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Anorexia Nervosa; Body Weight; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resis

2008
Physiological or adaptive alterations in the deiodination of thyroxine.
    Hormone and metabolic research. Supplement series, 1984, Volume: 14

    Topics: Acclimatization; Disease; Fasting; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Kinetics; Obesity; Pregna

1984
Possible iatrogenic hypothyroidism.
    Lancet (London, England), 1981, Jan-03, Volume: 1, Issue:8210

    Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iatrogenic Disease; Obesity; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Tri

1981
Nuclear triiodothyronine binding in mononuclear leukocytes in normal subjects and obese patients before and after fasting.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1982, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alpha-Globulins; Cell Nucleus; Fasting; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Monocytes; Obesity; R

1982
Solubilized nuclear thyroid hormone receptors in circulating human mononuclear cells.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1980, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Chromatography, Gel; Fasting; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothy

1980
Thyroid hormone regulation of the catecholamine effects in human adipose tissue.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1981, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Cyclic AMP; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Isoproterenol; Lipolysis; Norepinephrine; Obesi

1981
The role of T3 and its receptor in efficient metabolisers receiving very-low-calorie diets.
    International journal of obesity, 1981, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Diet, Reducing; Humans; Lymphocytes; Obesity; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Thyroid Hormone; T

1981
[Obesity, energy expenditure and thyroid hormones].
    Revista do Hospital das Clinicas, 1982, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Obesity; Physical Exertion; Rats; Re

1982
Effects of thyroid hormones on adipose tissue development in Sherman and Zucker rats.
    The American journal of physiology, 1984, Volume: 246, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Aging; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Female; Insulin; Lipoprotein Lipase; Mal

1984
Variations of thyroid hormones during total fasting in obese and in obese diabetic subjects.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1984, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus; Fasting; Female; Humans; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Thyroglobuli

1984
[Role of excessive body weight and hormonal changes in the development of the main types of hyperlipoproteinemia].
    Kardiologiia, 1984, Volume: 24, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenocortical Hyperfunction; Adult; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hyperinsulinism; Hyperl

1984
Maximum calorie (sub-threshold) dieting of the obese and its hormonal response.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1983, Volume: 103, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Diet, Reducing; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Female; Humans; Obesity; Thyro

1983
Thyroid function in altered nutritional state.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology, 1983, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anorexia Nervosa; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Disorders; Obesity

1983
The effect of acute and chronic exercise on thyroid hormones in obesity.
    Acta medica Scandinavica, 1984, Volume: 216, Issue:3

    Topics: Exercise Test; Exercise Therapy; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Obesity; Physical Education and Traini

1984
Obesity: the fat child.
    British journal of hospital medicine, 1980, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Diet, Re

1980
Obstructive sleep apnea in hypothyroidism.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1984, Volume: 101, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Middle Aged; Obesity; Respiratory Function Tests; Sleep Apnea Syndrom

1984
Obstructive sleep apnea in hypothyroidism.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1984, Volume: 101, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Middle Aged; Obesity; Respiratory Function Tests; Sleep Apnea Syndrom

1984
Obstructive sleep apnea in hypothyroidism.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1984, Volume: 101, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Middle Aged; Obesity; Respiratory Function Tests; Sleep Apnea Syndrom

1984
Obstructive sleep apnea in hypothyroidism.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1984, Volume: 101, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Middle Aged; Obesity; Respiratory Function Tests; Sleep Apnea Syndrom

1984
Peripheral autoregulation of thyroxine to triiodothyronine conversion in man.
    Hormone and metabolic research. Supplement series, 1984, Volume: 14

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Middle Aged; Obesity; Radioimmunoassay; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Trii

1984
Thyroid status in the obese syndrome of rats.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1983, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Obesity; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Mutant

1983
Hepatic conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine in obese and lean Zucker rats.
    Life sciences, 1984, Apr-30, Volume: 34, Issue:18

    Topics: Animals; Fasting; Liver; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Thyroxine; Time Factors; Triiodothyronine

1984
Nature of suppressed TSH secretion during undernutrition: effect of fasting and refeeding on TSH responses to prolonged TRH infusions.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1980, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Fasting; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Obesity; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Relea

1980
Thyroid and growth responses of young Zucker obese and lean rats to a low protein-high carbohydrate diet.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1980, Volume: 110, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Ene

1980
The effect of calorie restriction on serum thyroid hormone binding proteins and free hormone in obese patients.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1980, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Weight; Diet, Reducing; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Serum Al

1980
TSH response to TRH in substantial obesity.
    International journal of obesity, 1980, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Obesity; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyrot

1980
Decrease in serum free triiodothyronine, thyroxine-binding globulin and thyroxine-binding prealbumin whilst taking a very-low-calorie diet.
    International journal of obesity, 1980, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Diet, Reducing; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Prealbumin; Serum Albumin; Serum

1980
Thyroid hormone homeostasis in states of relative caloric deprivation.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1980, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Energy Intake; Humans; Kinetics; Obesity; Thyroid Hor

1980
[The hypothyroid rheumatic syndrome in the strict sense (author's transl)].
    MMW, Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift, 1980, Aug-01, Volume: 122, Issue:31

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diabetes Complications; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged

1980
Decrease in serum free triiodothyronine after jejuno-ileal bypass for obesity.
    International journal of obesity, 1981, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Ileum; Jejunum; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Serum Globulins; Thyroxine; Thyro

1981
[Circulating thyroid hormones in non-thyroid diseases].
    Bulletin de l'Academie nationale de medecine, 1981, Volume: 165, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Humans; Obesity; Syndrome; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1981
Hypothalamic and pituitary dysfunction in obese males.
    International journal of obesity, 1982, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Chlorpromazine; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hyp

1982
[Indicators of the thyroid status in obesity depending on the types of the hypothalamo-hypophyseal system reaction].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1982, Volume: 54, Issue:10

    Topics: Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Obesity; Pituitary Function Tests; Stimulation, Chemical; Th

1982
[Statistical evaluation of the levels of thyroid stimulating hormone, thyroxine and triiodothyronine of the serum in control and obese subjects].
    Sbornik lekarsky, 1983, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Obesity; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1983
Lowering of serum total T3 during a conventional slimming regime.
    International journal of obesity, 1983, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Diet, Reducing; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Thyroxine; Triiodothy

1983
The role of hyperphagia and hypothyroidism in the development of the obese-hyperglycemic syndrome in mice (ob/ob).
    International journal of obesity, 1981, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Diet; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hyperphagia; Hypothyroidism; Mal

1981
Serum free triiodothyronine: determinant of the pseudohypercortisolism in obesity?
    International journal of obesity, 1982, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: 17-Ketosteroids; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Menstruation; Obesity; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1982
Effects of total fasting in obese women. IV. Response of serum triiodothyronine (T3) and reverse triiodothyronine (rT3) to administered T3.
    Endokrinologie, 1981, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Fasting; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Obesity; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothy

1981
Changes in thyroid hormones in obese women following jejuno-ileal bypass surgery.
    International journal of obesity, 1981, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Ileum; Jejunum; Middle Aged; Obesity; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Triiodothy

1981
Cholesterol metabolism in hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism in man.
    Journal of lipid research, 1981, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bile; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Feces; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroi

1981
[Treatment of upper limb lymphedema after mastectomy with escine and levo-thyroxine].
    Minerva medica, 1981, Sep-22, Volume: 72, Issue:35

    Topics: Arm; Drainage; Escin; Female; Humans; Iontophoresis; Lymphangitis; Lymphedema; Massage; Mastectomy;

1981
Associations between sex hormones, thyroid hormones and lipoproteins.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 1981, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Cholesterol; Humans; Lipoproteins, HDL; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Testosterone;

1981
[Obesity: state of research and therapy].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1980, Mar-29, Volume: 110, Issue:13

    Topics: Diet, Reducing; Energy Metabolism; Exercise Therapy; Female; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Male; Motiv

1980
The effect of refeeding after semistarvation on catecholamine and thyroid metabolism.
    International journal of obesity, 1980, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Female; Food; Humans; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Obesity; P

1980
[Mechanisms of T4 hyperthyroidism].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1980, Oct-11, Volume: 9, Issue:37

    Topics: Aged; Amiodarone; Fasting; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Obesity; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1980
Increased requirement for thyroid hormone after a jejunoileal bypass operation.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1980, Oct-18, Volume: 123, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Ileum; Jejunum; Obesity; Postoperative Complications; Thyroxi

1980
Early treatment of obese (ob/ob) mice with triiodothyronine increases oxygen consumption and temperature and decreases body fat content.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1994, Volume: 207, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Composition; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Insulin; Male; Mice; Mice,

1994
Plasma levels of insulin-like growth factor-I are reduced at one week of age in monosodium L-glutamate-treated mice.
    Endocrine journal, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Growth Disorders; Hypothalamus; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth

1993
Changes in thyroid hormone and thyrotrophin in the serum and thyroid glands of developing genetically obese male and female Zucker rats.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1994, Volume: 142, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Female; Male; Obesity; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Sex Factors; Thyroid G

1994
Hormonal changes in elderly men with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and the hormonal relationships to abdominal adiposity.
    Gerontology, 1994, Volume: 40, Issue:5

    Topics: Abdomen; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Aging; Body Constitution; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Follicle

1994
Impact of regional and total body composition and hormones on resting energy expenditure in overweight postmenopausal women.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:12

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Androstenedione; Basal Metabolism; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Calori

1993
Transport of thyroxine into cultured hepatocytes: effects of mild non-thyroidal illness and calorie restriction in obese subjects.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1994, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Bilirubin; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Diet, Reducing; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Furans

1994
Impaired peripheral thyroid hormone metabolism in genetic obesity.
    Endocrinology, 1993, Volume: 132, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Kinetics; Male; Models, Biological; Obesity; Phenotype; Propylthiouracil; Rats; Rats, Zucke

1993
Leptin prevents fasting-induced suppression of prothyrotropin-releasing hormone messenger ribonucleic acid in neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.
    Endocrinology, 1997, Volume: 138, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Fasting; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Leptin; Male; Mice; Neurons; Obesity; Paraventricu

1997
[Relationship between body composition and serum thyroid hormone in children aged 8 to 12 years].
    Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine], 1996, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Body Composition; Child; Copper; Female; Humans; Male; Obesity; Thyrotropin; Thyroxi

1996
Zinc supplementation on serum levels and hepatic conversion of thyroid hormones in obese (ob/ob) mice.
    Biological trace element research, 1998, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Iodide Peroxidase; Liver; M

1998
Prevalence of autoantibodies to thyroglobulin in dogs with nonthyroidal illness.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1998, Volume: 59, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Endocrine System Diseases; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent

1998
Lean body mass as a determinant of thyroid size.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1998, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Composition; Body Height; Body Surface Area; Body Weight; Cross-Sectional Studies;

1998
[Metabolism and the functional activity of the thyroid in patients with chronic tonsillitis and excess body weight].
    Vestnik otorinolaringologii, 1998, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Biomarkers; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Nutritional Status; Obesity; Thyr

1998
Substrate oxidation and thyroid hormone response to the introduction of a high fat diet in formerly obese women.
    International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 1998, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Fats; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Kinetics; Middle

1998
Inhibitory action of oral thyrotropin-releasing hormone on the glucoregulatory response of the oral glucose tolerance test.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1998, Volume: 8, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Homeostasis; Humans; Insulin; Kinet

1998
Long-term calorie restriction reduces energy expenditure in aging monkeys.
    The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 1999, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Aging; Animals; Body Composition; Body Constitution; Body Surface Area; Body Weight;

1999
Leptin and the pituitary-thyroid axis: a comparative study in lean, obese, hypothyroid and hyperthyroid subjects.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1998, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Body Mass Index; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Lepti

1998
A novel neurotensin peptide analog given extracranially decreases food intake and weight in rodents.
    Brain research, 2000, May-19, Volume: 865, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Corticosterone; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dru

2000
Sex hormone-binding globulin as a marker for hyperinsulinemia and/or insulin resistance in obese children.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2000, Volume: 143, Issue:1

    Topics: Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Child; Estradiol; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Insul

2000
Inactivation of the mouse melanocortin-3 receptor results in increased fat mass and reduced lean body mass.
    Nature genetics, 2000, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Age Factors; alpha-MSH; Animals; Blotting, Southern; Body Temperature; Body Weight;

2000
Thyroid and sympathetic influences on plasma leptin in hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
    International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2000, Volume: 24 Suppl 2

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Leptin; Male; Norepinephrine; Obesity; Sympathetic

2000
Energy expenditure, energy intake and prevalence of obesity after therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia during childhood.
    Hormone research, 2000, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Basal Metabolism; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; C-Peptide; Child; Energy Int

2000
Energy expenditure, energy intake and prevalence of obesity after therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia during childhood.
    Hormone research, 2000, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Basal Metabolism; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; C-Peptide; Child; Energy Int

2000
Energy expenditure, energy intake and prevalence of obesity after therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia during childhood.
    Hormone research, 2000, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Basal Metabolism; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; C-Peptide; Child; Energy Int

2000
Energy expenditure, energy intake and prevalence of obesity after therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia during childhood.
    Hormone research, 2000, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Basal Metabolism; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; C-Peptide; Child; Energy Int

2000
Associations of leptin, insulin resistance and thyroid function with long-term weight loss in dieting obese men.
    Journal of internal medicine, 2000, Volume: 248, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Behavior Therapy; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Diet, Reducing; Energy Meta

2000
Thyroid function and obesity in children and adolescents.
    Hormone research, 2000, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxida

2000
Effect of dexamethasone on TSH secretion induced by TRH in human obesity.
    Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research, 2001, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Dexamethasone; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Obesity; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Rele

2001
Relation of thyroid hormones to body-weight.
    Lancet (London, England), 1976, Jun-05, Volume: 1, Issue:7971

    Topics: Body Weight; Diet, Reducing; Eating; Humans; Male; Obesity; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1976
Effects of total fasting in obese women. I. Response of the thyroid.
    Endokrinologie, 1977, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Fasting; Female; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Obesity; Sex Factors; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid

1977
Unresponsiveness to exogenous TSH in obesity.
    International journal of obesity, 1977, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Body Weight; Child; Humans; Iodine Radioisoto

1977
Thyroid and obesity: survey of some function tests in a large obese population.
    International journal of obesity, 1978, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Body Weight; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Obesity; Thyroid Dis

1978
The effect of mazindol on metabolic and regulatory changes in obese women during weight reduction.
    International journal of obesity, 1979, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diet, Reducing; Energy Metabolism; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, None

1979
Effect of dietary composition on fasting-induced changes in serum thyroid hormones and thyrotropin.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1978, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Diet; Fasting; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Sex Factors; Thyroid Hormones; Thy

1978
Effects of obesity, total fasting and re-alimentation on L-thyroxine (T4), 3,5,3'-L-triiodothyronine (T3), 3,3',5'-L-triiodothyronine (rT3), thyroxine binding globulin (TBG), cortisol, thyrotrophin, cortisol binding globulin (CBG), transferrin, alpha 2-ha
    Acta endocrinologica, 1979, Volume: 91, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Complement C3; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Growth Hormone; Haptoglobins; Hum

1979
Plasma levels of gonadotropins, prolactin, thyroxine, and adrenal and gonadal steroids in obese prepubertal girls.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1978, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aging; Child; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Estradiol; Female; Follicle Stimulati

1978
Na+,K+-ATPase enzyme units in lean and obese (ob/ob) thyroxine-injected mice.
    The American journal of physiology, 1979, Volume: 237, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Hypothyroidism; Kidney; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Muscles; Obes

1979
Effect of starvation on the production and peripheral metabolism of 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine in euthyroid obese subjects.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1978, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Humans; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Obesity; Radioimmunoassay; Starvation; Thyroxine; Triiodot

1978
[Glycemia and insulinemia in obesity treated with scleronorm].
    Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1979, Jul-15, Volume: 32, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Female; Hormones; Humans; Insulin; Middle Aged; Obesity; Stimulation, Chemical

1979
Alterations in basal and TRH-stimulated serum levels of thyrotropin, prolactin, and thyroid hormones in starved obese men.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1977, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Fasting; Growth Hormone; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Prolactin; Thyroid Hormones; Thy

1977
Heat production of lean and obese (Ob/Ob) mice in response to fasting, food restriction or thyroxine.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1979, Volume: 160, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weight; Energy Intake; Fasting; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred

1979
Malabsorption of thyroid hormones after jejunoileal bypass for obesity.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1979, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Biological Transport; Female; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Malabsorption Sy

1979
[Obesity and thyroid hormones (author's transl)].
    Casopis lekaru ceskych, 1979, Mar-02, Volume: 118, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Obesity; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Triiodothyronine, Rev

1979
[Serum levels of T3 and T4 in diabetic and non-diabetic obese subjects].
    Minerva medica, 1979, May-12, Volume: 70, Issue:23

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Middle Aged; Obesity; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1979
Abnormal thyroid regulation in chickens with autoimmune thyroiditis.
    Endocrinology, 1979, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Chickens; Genotype; Histocompatibility Antigens; Inbre

1979
[The change of thyroid function in the dietary therapy of obesity (author's transl)].
    Horumon to rinsho. Clinical endocrinology, 1979, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Diet, Reducing; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Thyrotropin; Thyroxin

1979
[Studies of pituitary, thyroidal, adrenocortical function in obese children (author's transl)].
    Horumon to rinsho. Clinical endocrinology, 1979, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Obesity; Thyroxine

1979
Effects of total fasting in obese women. III. Response of serum thyroid hormones to thyroxine and triiodothyronine administration.
    Endokrinologie, 1979, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Fasting; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Obesity; Thyroxine; Triiodothyroni

1979
The effect of gonadal and thyroidal hormones on the regulation of food intake and adiposity, and on various endocrine glands, in the red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus).
    General and comparative endocrinology, 1979, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Birds; Body Weight; Clomiphene; Endocrine Glands; Feeding Behavior; Male; Obesity; Propylth

1979
The effects of beta adrenergic blockade on basal metabolism and peripheral thyroid metabolism.
    The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 1979, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Basal Metabolism; Energy Intake; Humans; Middle Aged; Obesity; Propranolol; Thyroid Gland; Th

1979
[Scleronorm effect on serum levels of TSH, triiodothyronine and thyroxine].
    Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1979, Aug-15, Volume: 32, Issue:16

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Hypolipidemic Agents; Middle Aged; Obesity; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Tri

1979
[Thyroidal radioiodine uptake and T4 metabolism in nutritionally obese rats].
    Endokrinologie, 1979, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Dietary Fats; Half-Life; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kinetics; Male; Obesity;

1979
["Low triiodothyronine (T3) syndrome": "thyroxine (T4) euthyroidism" evidence (author's transl)].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1979, Feb-03, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Anorexia Nervosa; Diet, Reducing; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Kidney Diseases; Liver Cirrhosis; Ne

1979
Diurnal changes in serum metabolites and hormones in lean and obese Zucker rats.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1978, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Corticosterone; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Insulin; Obesity

1978
Effect of starvation on the production and metabolism of thyroxine and triiodothyronine in euthyroid obese patients.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1977, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Female; Humans; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Obesity; Starvation

1977
Serum thyroid hormone concentrations during prolonged reduction of dietary intake.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1978, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Diet, Reducing; Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Thyroid Hormones;

1978
Thyroidal hormone metabolism in obesity during semi-starvation.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1978, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Basal Metabolism; Diet, Reducing; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Middle Aged; Obesity; Thyrotropi

1978
The effect of protein and carbohydrate in very low energy diets on thyroid hormone levels in overweight adults [proceedings].
    The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 1978, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Obesity; Thyroid Hormones

1978
[Binding of thyroxine with blood serum proteins in obesity].
    Sovetskaia meditsina, 1975, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Blood Proteins; Female; Humans; Obesity; Protein Binding; Thyroxine; Thyroxine-Binding Protei

1975
[Changes in lipid metabolism in a case of associated primary hypothyroidism, obesity and diabetes mellitus].
    Minerva medica, 1976, Jul-21, Volume: 67, Issue:35

    Topics: Aged; Cholesterol; Clofibrate; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glyburide; Humans;

1976
Decreased serum thyrotropin induced by fasting.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1977, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids; Adult; Fasting; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; M

1977
Studies on obesity. III. effect of triiodothyronine (T3) on thyroglobulin autoantibodies in euthyroid obese subjects.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1976, Volume: 25, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Body Weight; Female; Hemagglutination; Humans; Middle Aged; Obesity; Thyroglo

1976
[In vitro study of deiodination of L-diiodotyrosine and L-thyroxine in liver of dietetically fat rats].
    Die Nahrung, 1976, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Body Weight; Dietary Fats; Diiodotyrosine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Iodine;

1976
[Use of dextrorotatory thyroid hormones for speeding up weight reduction in obesity].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1976, Feb-13, Volume: 126, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Basal Metabolism; Female; Humans; Male; Obesity; Stereoisomerism; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine

1976
[Relationship between hormone concentration in peripheral blood in hypertension, arteriosclerosis and obesity].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1976, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Arteriosclerosis; Female; Hormones; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypertension; Insuli

1976
Therapy of obesity with hormones.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1975, Jan-02, Volume: 292, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Child; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Growth Hormone; Heart Diseases; Humans; Injections, I

1975
Diversion of peripheral thyroxine metabolism from activating to inactivating pathways during complete fasting.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1975, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Diet; Fasting; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroxine; Triio

1975
[Changes in the indexes of "unbound" thyroxin in the treatment of obesity (author's transl)].
    Casopis lekaru ceskych, 1976, Feb-20, Volume: 115, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Obesity; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1976
Uptake of thyroxine by cultured human adipocyte precursors isolated from lean and obese subjects.
    Endokrynologia Polska, 1992, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adult; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Middle Aged; Obesity; Ouabain; Pot

1992
The influence of thyroxine on the differentiation of adipose tissue and skin during fetal development.
    Pediatric research, 1992, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetus; Growth Hormone; Hypophysect

1992
The contribution of body composition, substrates, and hormones to the variability in energy expenditure and substrate utilization in premenopausal women.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1992, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; C-Peptide; Calorimetry; Dehydroepiandrosterone;

1992
Decreased T4-to-T3 conversion in brown adipose tissue of Zucker fa/fa pups before the onset of obesity.
    The American journal of physiology, 1992, Volume: 263, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Aging; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Insulin; Iodide Peroxidase; Liver; Obesity

1992
Treating obesity in children.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1992, Jul-11, Volume: 305, Issue:6845

    Topics: Adolescent; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Communication; Female; Humans; Obesity; Phentermine; Physici

1992
[Zinc sulfate and thyroxine treatment on the obese patients].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi = Chinese medical journal; Free China ed, 1991, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Obesity; Sulfates; Thyroxin

1991
Multicompartmental analysis of triiodothyronine (T3) distribution and metabolism in clinically euthyroid obese individuals.
    Thyroidology, 1990, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Feces; Female; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Musc

1990
Effect of thyroxine and chicken growth hormone on immune function in autoimmune thyroiditis (obese) strain chicks.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1992, Volume: 199, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Flow Cytometry; Growth Hormone; Haplotypes; Lymphocyte Activatio

1992
Effects of phenotype, feeding condition and cold exposure on thyrotropin and thyroid hormones of obese and lean mice.
    Endocrine regulations, 1991, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Cold Temperature; Female; Food; Food Deprivation; Male; Mice

1991
Who takes thyroid hormone?
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1991,Winter, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Humans; Obesity; Thyroid (USP); Thyroid Diseases; Thyroxine

1991
T3 plus high doses of beta-blockers: effects on energy intake, body composition, bat and heart in rats.
    International journal of obesity, 1990, Volume: 14, Issue:12

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Atenolol; Body Composit

1990
Thyroidal iodine metabolism in obese-strain chickens before immune-mediated damage.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1991, Volume: 128, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Autoimmunity; Autoradiography; Chickens; Disease Models, Animal; Iodine; Obesity; Thyroglob

1991
Resting metabolic rate, body composition and thyroid hormones. Short term effects of very low calorie diet.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1990, Volume: 22, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Basal Metabolism; Body Composition; Diet, Reducing; Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Obesity; T

1990
[Factors affecting normal levels of insulin, cortisol, STH, thyroxine and triiodothyronine].
    Sbornik lekarsky, 1990, Volume: 92, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Obesity; Reference Values; Thyroxi

1990
Effects of sucrose on resting metabolic rate, nitrogen balance, leucine turnover and oxidation during weight loss with low calorie diets.
    International journal of obesity, 1990, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature Regulation; Diet, Reducing; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; E

1990
Antioxidants delay the onset of thyroiditis in obese strain chickens.
    Endocrinology, 1990, Volume: 127, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Autoantibodies; Butylated Hydroxyanisole; Chickens; Ethoxyquin; Obesity; Thyr

1990
Effects of dietary carbohydrate and phenotype on thyroid hormones and brown adipose tissue locularity in adult LA/N-cp rats.
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. A, Comparative physiology, 1989, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Dietary Carbohydrates; Lipid Metabolism; Obesity; Phenotype; Radioim

1989
[Results of weight-loss treatment at a hospital. Significance of the administration of triiodothyronine in small doses during a protein diet].
    Acta clinica Belgica, 1989, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Diet, Reducing; Dietary Proteins; Female; Food, Formulated; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Mi

1989
Studies of 5'-deiodinase activity in rats differing in hepatic lipogenic activity.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 1989, Volume: 3, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Food; Hydrocortisone; Iodide Peroxidase; Lipids; Liver; Obesity; Rats; Rats,

1989
The influence of caloric deprivation and food composition on TSH, thyroid hormones and nuclear binding of T3 in mononuclear blood cells in obese women.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1989, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Cell Nucleus; Diet; Diet, Reducing; Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; M

1989
Thyroid hormone responses to feeding in ob/ob mice.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1989, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Temperature; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Female; Food Deprivation

1989
[Clinical studies on assay for Na-K ATPase in human blood cells. I. Erythrocyte Na-K ATPase assay in patients with thyroid dysfunction and in those with chronic renal failure].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1988, May-20, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Erythrocyte Membrane; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Kidney Failure, C

1988
Hormonal studies of young lean and obese Zucker rats.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1986, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Corticosterone; Fasting; Female; Hormones; Insulin; Obesity; Pancreas; Rats;

1986
[Hormones of the pituitary-thyroid axis in obese subjects on free and low-calorie diet].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1987, Feb-15, Volume: 120, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Obesity; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1987
Fasting induces the generation of serum thyronine-binding globulin in Zucker rats.
    Endocrinology, 1985, Volume: 116, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Fasting; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Obesity; Phenytoin; Rats; Rats, Mutant St

1985
Nuclear thyroxine receptors and cellular metabolism of thyroxine in obese subjects before and after fasting.
    Hormone research, 1985, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Cell Nucleus; Fasting; Female; Humans; Lymphocytes; Male; Monocytes; Obesity; Receptors, Cell Surfac

1985
Prolactin and thyroid status in prepubertal children with mild to moderate obesity.
    Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 1988, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Child; Female; Humans; Male; Obesity; Prolactin; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyroxi

1988
Thyroid hormones in genetically lean or fat chickens: effects of age and triiodothyronine supplementation.
    Reproduction, nutrition, developpement, 1988, Volume: 28, Issue:4A

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Chickens; Female; Male; Obesity; Sex Factors; Species Specificity; Thyr

1988
Normalization of serum sex hormone-binding globulin by L-thyroxine in obese women.
    Medicina, 1988, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Weight; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Obesity; Sex Hormone-Binding Globuli

1988
Altered triiodothyronine metabolism in Zucker fatty rats.
    Endocrinology, 1988, Volume: 122, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Eating; Genotype; Iodide Peroxidase; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Obesity;

1988
Hereditary and environmental influences on the variation of thyroid hormones in normal male twins.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1988, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Humans; Male; Obesity; Reference Values; Seasons; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyr

1988
Dissociated thyromimetic effects of 3, 5, 3'-triiodothyroacetic acid (TRIAC) at the pituitary and peripheral tissue levels.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1988, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Lipids; Obesity; Random Allocat

1988
Impaired transport of thyroid hormones into livers of obese (ob/ob) mice.
    The American journal of physiology, 1988, Volume: 255, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Hydrocortisone; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Obese;

1988
Serum concentrations of total and free thyroid hormones in moderately obese women during a six-week slimming cure.
    European journal of clinical nutrition, 1988, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Constitution; Diet, Reducing; Female; Humans; Obesity; Thyroid Hormones; Thy

1988
Effects of zinc and thyroxine treatment on dietary-obese mice.
    Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life sciences, 1987, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Diet; Dietary Fats; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Obesity; Rats; Refer

1987
Nitrogen conservation in starvation revisited: protein sparing with intravenous fructose.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1986, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Female; Fructose; Glucagon; Human

1986
Effects of obesity on insulin and glucose metabolism in cyclic heifers.
    Journal of animal science, 1986, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diestrus; Estradiol; Estrus; Female; Glucose; Insul

1986
[The oral glucose tolerance test combined with the determination of insulin, cortisol, growth hormone, thyroxine and triiodothyronine in obese women. I. Results from the entire group].
    Casopis lekaru ceskych, 1986, Oct-03, Volume: 125, Issue:40

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Humans; Hydrocortiso

1986
The incorporation of dietary iodine into thyroglobulin increases its immunogenicity.
    Endocrinology, 1987, Volume: 120, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Specificity; Antigens; Autoantibodies; Chickens; Diet; Immunization; I

1987
Comparative effects of 3,5-dimethyl-3'-isopropyl-L-thyronine (DIMIT) and 3,5-diiodo-3'-isopropylthyroacetic acid (IpTA2) on body weight gain and lipid metabolism in genetically obese Zucker rats.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1986, May-15, Volume: 35, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Female; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Obesity; Rats;

1986
Effect of glucose administration on thyroid hormones and oxygen consumption in normal and obese subjects.
    Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale, 1986, Jan-31, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Humans; Male; Obesity; Oxygen Consumption; Thyroid Hormon

1986
Effects of caloric deprivation on thyroid hormone tissue uptake and generation of low-T3 syndrome.
    The American journal of physiology, 1986, Volume: 251, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Diet, Reducing; Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kinet

1986
The influence of early postnatal overnutrition on peripheric thyroxine metabolism in rats.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology, 1986, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Energy Metabolism; Kinetics; Male; Nutrition Disorders; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1986
Dr Gee leaves the witness box, and patients are called.
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1985, Feb-02, Volume: 290, Issue:6465

    Topics: Amphetamines; England; Female; Humans; Malpractice; Obesity; Television; Thyroxine

1985
Decreased serum reverse triiodothyronine levels with major weight loss in obese women.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1985, Jan-15, Volume: 151, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Female; Humans; Obesity; Serum Albumin; Stomach; Thyroxine; Thyroxine-Binding Pr

1985
The Gee case: first expert witness.
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1985, Feb-16, Volume: 290, Issue:6467

    Topics: Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Malpractice; Obesity; Thyroxine; United Kingdom

1985
Evidence for differing dopaminergic activity in childhood- or adult-onset obesity.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1985, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Domperidone; Dopamine; Estradiol; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Obesi

1985
Disparity of thyrotropin (TSH) and prolactin responses to TSH-releasing hormone in obesity.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1985, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Estradiol; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Middle Aged; Obesity; Prolactin; Thyrotropin

1985
Studies on the diurnal pattern of serum 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1986, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Circadian Rhythm; Fasting; Female; Humans; Male; Obesity; Reference Values; Thyrotropin; Thyr

1986
Decrease of circulating level of SHBG in postmenopausal obese women as a risk factor in breast cancer: reversible effect of weight loss.
    Gynecologic oncology, 1986, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Androstenedione; Body Weight; Breast Neoplasms; Estradiol; Estrone; Female; Humans; Hydrocorti

1986
Some quantitative changes in iodothyronine distribution and metabolism in mild obesity and aging.
    Endocrinology, 1985, Volume: 116, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Dietary Fats; Kinetics; Male; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyr

1985
Relationship between the changes in serum thyroid hormone levels and protein status during prolonged protein supplemented caloric deprivation.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1985, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Diet, Reducing; Dietary Proteins; Energy Intake; Humans; Male; Methylhistidines; Middle Aged;

1985
Enhanced thermogenic responsiveness during chronic ephedrine treatment in man.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1985, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature Regulation

1985
[Behavior of several hormonal and nonhormonal parameters in obesity. II. Thyroid hormones (free T3, free T4, rT3)].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1985, Apr-30, Volume: 113, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Obesity; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Triiodothyronine, Reverse

1985
Distribution of 125I-thyroxine in different organs and tissues of dietically obese rats.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology, 1985, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Blood Proteins; Dietary Fats; Kidney; Liver; Male; Muscles; Obesity; Protei

1985
Perioperative hypothyroidism: an unusual postanesthetic diagnosis.
    Anesthesiology, 1985, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Female; Hip Fractures; Humans; Hypotension; Hypothyroidism; Intraoperative Comp

1985
Differential effects of thyroxine on immune development and autoimmune thyroiditis in the obese strain chicken.
    Developmental and comparative immunology, 1985,Summer, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Chickens; Growth Hormone; Hypothyroidism; Immune Syste

1985
Serum concentrations of total T4, T3, reverse T3 and free T4, T3 in moderately obese patients.
    Human nutrition. Clinical nutrition, 1985, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Weight; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrox

1985
Plasma thyroid hormones, growth and carcass measurements of genetically obese and lean pigs as influenced by thyroprotein supplementation.
    Journal of animal science, 1985, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Body Weight; Caseins; Female; Iodoproteins; Obesity; Swine; Th

1985
[Clinical study on determination of blood thyroid hormone levels using the protein binding test--free thyroxine index in young children].
    Nihon Shonika Gakkai zasshi. Acta paediatrica Japonica, 1971, Volume: 75, Issue:9

    Topics: Age Factors; Androgens; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Down Syndrome; Dwarfism, Pituit

1971
Indices of unbound thyroxine in obese women.
    Review of Czechoslovak medicine, 1972, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Binding Sites; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Obesity; Serum Globulins; Thyroid

1972
The primary empty sella: clinical and radiographic characteristics and endocrine function.
    Medicine, 1973, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Aged; Cholesterol; Female; Gonadotrop

1973
Role of the thyroid in the development of the obese-hyperglycemic syndrome in mice (ob ob).
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1974, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Body Temperature Regulation; Circadian Rhythm; Diet; Enzyme Induction; Glyc

1974
Thyroxine metabolism in obese adolescent males.
    Pediatrics, 1965, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Obesity; Radiometry; Thyr

1965
Thyroid activity in mice with hypothalamic lesions induced by goldthioglucose.
    Endocrinology, 1967, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Diet; Female; Glucose; Gold; Hypothalamus; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male;

1967
Occurrence of hyperthyroidism in patients receiving thyroid hormone.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1967, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alopecia; Antithyroid Agents; Fatigue; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hy

1967
[Therapy of arteriosclerosis].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1968, Jan-15, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticholesteremic Agents; Anticoagulants; Arteriosclerosis; Cholesterol; Choline; Diabetes Complicat

1968
Body-weight, food, and energy.
    Lancet (London, England), 1969, Apr-19, Volume: 1, Issue:7599

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Appetite; Body Weight; Carbon; Diet; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Food; Home

1969
[Changes in the TSH and thyroxine level in the serum of obese subjects following administration of TRH].
    Folia endocrinologica, 1974, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Body Weight; Humans; Middle Aged; Obesity; Thyroglobulin; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropi

1974
[The Achilles reflexogram and its changes induced by vitamin B 12 in obesity].
    La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1967, Nov-14, Volume: 43, Issue:47

    Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Reflex, Stretc

1967
The influence of drugs affecting lipids on atherosclerosis.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1974, Volume: Suppl 4

    Topics: Adult; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Protein Disorders; Clofibrate; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Complicatio

1974
Blood levels and management of lithium treatment.
    British medical journal, 1974, Sep-14, Volume: 3, Issue:5932

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Carbimazole; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dementia; Depression; D

1974
Effect of thyroid hormone on esterase activity in serum and liver of mice.
    National Institute of Animal Health quarterly, 1974,Fall, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Depression, Chemical; Esterases; Female; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Obesity; Thyroi

1974
Drugs in obesity.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1974, Oct-05, Volume: 48, Issue:48

    Topics: Amphetamine; Appetite Depressants; Diet, Reducing; Diuretics; Ephedrine; Fenfluramine; Health Educat

1974
The influence of total starvation on the pituitary-thyroid-axis in obese individuals.
    Acta endocrinologica. Supplementum, 1973, Volume: 173

    Topics: Female; Humans; Male; Obesity; Pituitary Gland; Starvation; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; T

1973
[Indexes of unbound thyroxine in obese women].
    Vnitrni lekarstvi, 1972, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Obesity; Protein Binding; Thyroxine; Thyroxine-Binding Proteins; Triiodothyro

1972
Serum lipid pattern in chickens of the obese strain.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1972, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Chickens; Cholesterol; Glycerol; Heparin; Injections, Intravenous; Injection

1972
L-thyroxine in the treatment of obesity without increase in loss of lean body mass.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1973, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Body Composition; Body Water; Body Weight; Diet, Reducing; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Male; Nitrogen;

1973
Peripheral metabolism of thyroxine and triiodothyronine in patients with endemic goitre, natives of endemic goitre areas in Czechoslovakia (with regard to obesity).
    Endokrinologie, 1973, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Czechoslovakia; Disease Reservoirs; Feces; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothy

1973
Effects of ventromedial hypothalamic lesions on thyroid secretion rate in rats.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1973, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Growth Hormone; Hyperinsulinism; Hypothalamus; Iodine Isotopes; Lipid Metaboli

1973
The effect of starvation on the concentration and binding of thyroxine and triiodothyronine in serum and on the response to TRH.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1974, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Prospective Studies; Starvation; Thyrotropin; Thy

1974
Thyroid function studies in fasting obese subjects.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1967, Volume: 16, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Fasting; Female; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Liver Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Obesi

1967
Studies on obesity. II. Slow-moving thyroxine binding globulin in the sera of normal and obese subjects.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1970, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoradiography; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Protein Electrophoresis;

1970
Human growth hormone secretion during exposure to hot air in normal adult male subjects.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1972, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Autoanalysis; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Fatty Acids

1972
Experience with a hospital-based weight reduction program.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1972, Jul-08, Volume: 107, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Allied Health Personnel; Anthropometry; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Diet, Reducing; Female; Hos

1972
An interdisciplinary study of adolescent obesity.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1972, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids; Adolescent; Adult; Body Height; Body Image; Bone Development; Depression;

1972
[Metabolism of thyroxine in obese children].
    Horumon to rinsho. Clinical endocrinology, 1970, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Obesity; Thyroxine

1970
Fasting in obese females. I. A study of thyroid function tests, serum proteins and electrolytes.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1968, Jun-01, Volume: 98, Issue:22

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Fasting; Female; Humans;

1968
Spurious heart disease induced by digitalis-containing reducing pills.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1968, Volume: 122, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cathartics; Coronary Disease; Dextroamphetamine; Digitalis Glycosides;

1968
Radioassays of non-antigenic hormones.
    Transactions of the Association of American Physicians, 1968, Volume: 81

    Topics: Antigens; Cushing Syndrome; Hormones; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Metho

1968
Alcohol hypoglycemia. VII. Further studies on the refractoriness of obese subjects.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1968, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Diet; Dietary Fats; Ethanol; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesteri

1968
Hereditary hypothyroidism in the domestic fowl.
    Genetics, 1966, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Eggs; Feathers; Female; Hypothyroidism; Male; Obesity; Poultry Diseases; Reproduction; Thyr

1966
[Metabolism of organic iodine in obesity studied ith thyroxine-I-131].
    Acta isotopica, 1966, Sep-30, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Obesity; Thyroxine

1966