Page last updated: 2024-11-06

thyroxine and Nervous System Diseases

thyroxine has been researched along with Nervous System Diseases in 25 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Nervous System Diseases: Diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system. This includes disorders of the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, nerve roots, autonomic nervous system, neuromuscular junction, and muscle.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" When the intake is restricted, physiological adaptation is progressively replaced by pathological alterations, in parallel with the degree of iodine deprivation, leading to excessive glandular stimulation, hypothyroxinemia, and goiter formation."8.82Feto-maternal repercussions of iodine deficiency during pregnancy. An update. ( Glinoer, D, 2003)
" When the intake is restricted, physiological adaptation is progressively replaced by pathological alterations, in parallel with the degree of iodine deprivation, leading to excessive glandular stimulation, hypothyroxinemia, and goiter formation."4.82Feto-maternal repercussions of iodine deficiency during pregnancy. An update. ( Glinoer, D, 2003)
"After 12 weeks of treatment (before pregnancy), iodine concentrations in urine and thyroid tissue and circulating thyroxine of adult females correlated with iodine intake."3.78Effect of maternal excessive iodine intake on neurodevelopment and cognitive function in rat offspring. ( Fan, C; Li, J; Liu, Y; Mao, J; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, H; Zhang, H; Zhang, L, 2012)
"Recently, a transthyretin variant, TTR Met 119, in which methionine substitutes for threonine 119, a component of the protein's iodothyronine binding site, was identified in individuals with transient euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia."3.68Thyroxine binding in a TTR Met 119 kindred. ( Almeida, MR; Altland, K; Alves, IL; Coelho, T; Costa, PP; Divino, CM; Palha, JA; Saraiva, MJ; Schussler, GC, 1993)
" Alterations in TTR structure can manifest clinically as familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy or euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia."3.68Thyroxine interactions with transthyretin: a comparison of 10 different naturally occurring human transthyretin variants. ( Benson, MD; Liepnieks, JJ; Moses, AC; Murrell, JR; Rosen, HN, 1993)
"Endemic cretinism is still present in an endemic goiter area of the central Apennines (Montefeltro) (goiter prevalence 55%; mean urinary iodine level 39 micrograms/g creatinine)."3.68Clinical picture of endemic cretinism in central Apennines (Montefeltro). ( Andreani, M; Antonelli, A; Baschieri, L; Bertoni, F; Donati, L; Filippi, T; Gasperini, L; Moscogiuri, D; Neri, S; Venturi, S, 1992)
"The frequency of SH in children with neurological disorders was of 7."1.32[Frequency of subclinical hypothyroidism among healthy children and those with neurological conditions in the state of Mérida, Venezuela]. ( Arata-Bellabarba, G; Arias-Ferreira, A; Bianchi, G; Jiménez-López, V; Mamán-Alvarado, D; Paoli-Valeri, M, 2003)

Research

Studies (25)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19905 (20.00)18.7374
1990's4 (16.00)18.2507
2000's9 (36.00)29.6817
2010's7 (28.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zhang, J1
Huang, J1
Aximujiang, K1
Xu, C1
Ahemaiti, A1
Wu, G1
Zhong, L1
Yunusi, K1
Roelfsema, F1
Veldhuis, JD1
Vieira, M1
Saraiva, MJ2
Hollanders, JJ1
Israëls, J1
van der Pal, SM1
Verkerk, PH1
Rotteveel, J1
Finken, MJ1
Joseph, R1
Linn, M1
Yoder, BA1
Clark, RH1
Le Toux, AL1
Marliot, C1
Ramakers, M1
Hazera, P1
Zhang, L1
Teng, W1
Liu, Y1
Li, J1
Mao, J1
Fan, C1
Wang, H1
Zhang, H1
Shan, Z1
Soldin, OP1
Lai, S1
Lamm, SH1
Mosee, S1
Glinoer, D2
Morreale de Escobar, G1
Hume, R1
Paoli-Valeri, M1
Mamán-Alvarado, D1
Jiménez-López, V1
Arias-Ferreira, A1
Bianchi, G1
Arata-Bellabarba, G1
Zoeller, RT1
Bigelow, C1
Rovet, J1
de Luis, DA1
Abad, L1
Aller, R1
González-Sagrado, M1
Dueñas, A1
Hulse, A1
Alves, IL1
Divino, CM1
Schussler, GC1
Altland, K1
Almeida, MR1
Palha, JA1
Coelho, T1
Costa, PP1
Rosen, HN1
Moses, AC1
Murrell, JR1
Liepnieks, JJ1
Benson, MD2
Seppel, T1
Becker, A1
Lippert, F1
Schlaghecke, R1
Linquette, M1
Lefebvre, J1
Van Parys, C1
Wemeau, JL1
Donati, L1
Antonelli, A1
Bertoni, F1
Moscogiuri, D1
Andreani, M1
Venturi, S1
Filippi, T1
Gasperini, L1
Neri, S1
Baschieri, L1
Refetoff, S1
Dwulet, FE1
Green, D1
Smith, NJ1
Vivanco, F1
Busturia, MA1
Ramos, F1
Sanchez-Martin, JA1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Comprehensive Retrospective Study of Cerebral MRI Anomalies in Mutated Transthyretin Amyloidosis Patients[NCT05075798]36 participants (Actual)Observational2021-10-25Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

10 reviews available for thyroxine and Nervous System Diseases

ArticleYear
Thyrotropin secretion patterns in health and disease.
    Endocrine reviews, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Health Status; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hyp

2013
Transthyretin: a multifaceted protein.
    Biomolecular concepts, 2014, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Choroid Plexus; Humans; Liver; Nervous System Diseases; Prealbumin; Retinol-Binding Protein

2014
Neuro-developmental deficits in early-treated congenital hypothyroidism.
    Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 2008, Volume: 37, Issue:12 Suppl

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; H

2008
Feto-maternal repercussions of iodine deficiency during pregnancy. An update.
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2003, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Diet; Female; Goiter; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Nervous System Diseases; Pregnancy; P

2003
Maternal hypothyroxinemia versus hypothyroidism and potential neurodevelopmental. Alterations of her offspring.
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2003, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain; Cerebral Palsy; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Gestation

2003
Neurodisability: metabolic and hormonal aspects.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology. Supplement, 2003, Volume: 95

    Topics: Child; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Nervous System Diseases;

2003
Lack of a relation between human neonatal thyroxine and pediatric neurobehavioral disorders: neonatal total thyroxine is not a good proxy measure of maternal thyroid hormone insufficiency.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Child Behavior Disorders; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Nervous System Diseases;

2004
[Levothyroxine poisoning: clinical manifestations and therapeutic management].
    Anales de medicina interna (Madrid, Spain : 1984), 2004, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antithyroid Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Cholestyramine Resi

2004
Pregnancy and iodine.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2001, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nervous System Dis

2001
Hemophilia. Current concepts in management.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1972, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Analgesics; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Blood Transfusion; Cardiovascul

1972

Trials

1 trial available for thyroxine and Nervous System Diseases

ArticleYear
Lack of a relation between human neonatal thyroxine and pediatric neurobehavioral disorders.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant, New

2003

Other Studies

14 other studies available for thyroxine and Nervous System Diseases

ArticleYear
Thyroid Dysfunction, Neurological Disorder and Immunosuppression as the Consequences of Long-term Combined Stress.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 03-14, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Profiling; Hypot

2018
No Association Between Transient Hypothyroxinemia of Prematurity and Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Young Adulthood.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2015, Volume: 100, Issue:12

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hu

2015
Increasing supplemental thyroid hormone use among premature infants born at 23 to 32 weeks' gestation.
    American journal of perinatology, 2010, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; Hormone Replacement

2010
[Iode poisoning after several bandages].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 2012, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bandages; Electroencephalography; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Iodinated; Hyp

2012
Effect of maternal excessive iodine intake on neurodevelopment and cognitive function in rat offspring.
    BMC neuroscience, 2012, Oct-08, Volume: 13

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Fac

2012
[Frequency of subclinical hypothyroidism among healthy children and those with neurological conditions in the state of Mérida, Venezuela].
    Investigacion clinica, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Child, Preschool; Comorbidity; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Hypothyro

2003
Congenital hypothyroidism and neurological development.
    Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 1983, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Brain; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism

1983
Thyroxine binding in a TTR Met 119 kindred.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Amyloidosis; Asparagine; Binding Sites; DNA; Female; Genotype; Heterozygote; Humans; Hyperthyroxinem

1993
Thyroxine interactions with transthyretin: a comparison of 10 different naturally occurring human transthyretin variants.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Amyloidosis; Analysis of Variance; Binding, Competitive; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heterozyg

1993
Serum sex hormone-binding globulin and osteocalcin in systemic nonthyroidal illness associated with low thyroid hormone concentrations.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1996, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Communicable Diseases; Female;

1996
[Lithium in the treatment of thyrotoxicosis (author's transl)].
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 1978, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Carbonates; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Lithium; Male; Nervous System Diseases

1978
Clinical picture of endemic cretinism in central Apennines (Montefeltro).
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1992,Winter, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Gait; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intellectual Disabilit

1992
Reduced affinity for thyroxine in two of three structural thyroxine-binding prealbumin variants associated with familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1986, Volume: 63, Issue:6

    Topics: Amyloidosis; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Nervous System Diseases; Prealbumin; Protein Binding; Thyro

1986
Mechanism of the thyroxine prevention against the neurological poisoning induced in rats by , '-iminodipropionitrile.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1972, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cyanides; Liver; Male; Nervous System Diseases; Nitriles;

1972