Page last updated: 2024-11-06

thyroxine and Nephrotic Syndrome

thyroxine has been researched along with Nephrotic Syndrome in 64 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Nephrotic Syndrome: A condition characterized by severe PROTEINURIA, greater than 3.5 g/day in an average adult. The substantial loss of protein in the urine results in complications such as HYPOPROTEINEMIA; generalized EDEMA; HYPERTENSION; and HYPERLIPIDEMIAS. Diseases associated with nephrotic syndrome generally cause chronic kidney dysfunction.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Patients with primary thyroid failure on levothyroxine (LT4) replacement who develop nephrotic syndrome (NS) may rarely present with an increase in LT4 requirements."7.70Increased levothyroxine requirements presenting as "inappropriate" TSH secretion syndrome in a patient with nephrotic syndrome. ( Balow, JE; Collins, MT; Csako, G; Pucino, F; Remaley, AT; Sarlis, NJ; Skarulis, MC, 2000)
" 40 cases were treated with steroids combined with levothyroxine."5.40Steroids combined with levothyroxine to treat children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome: a retrospective single-center study. ( Ding, Y; Guo, QY; Liu, YF; Ren, XQ; Yang, M; Zhai, WS; Zhang, HJ; Zhang, J; Zhang, X; Zhu, QJ, 2014)
"Hypothyroidism, characterised by low/normal free thyroxine (FT4) and free triiodothyronine (FT3) with elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), is a well-known complication of nephrotic syndrome (NS)."4.95Hypothyroidism and Nephrotic Syndrome: Why, When and How to Treat. ( Barbano, B; Cianci, R; Gigante, A; Isidori, AM; Mario, FD; Pofi, R; Rivoli, L; Rosato, E, 2017)
" The mechanism of hypothyroidism in NS is attributed to the loss of protein-bound thyroid hormones, such as thyroxine-binding globulin, transthyretin, and albumin, into the urine."4.12Hypothyroidism due to nephrotic syndrome: a notable clinical entity. ( Akamiuzu, T; Fukata, S; Ito, M; Kasahara, T; Miyauchi, A; Nishihara, E; Nishikawa, M, 2022)
"Nephrotic syndrome is a glomerular disease characterised by a loss of albumin and high-molecular-weight proteins such as thyroxine-binding globulin and thyroid hormones, potentially resulting in subclinical or even overt hypothyroidism."3.96Thyroid Dysfunction in Children with Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome Attending a Paediatric Hospital in Qazvin, Iran. ( Ahadi, S; Arad, B; Dalirani, R; Esfandiar, N; Saffari, F; Yazdi, Z, 2020)
"Patients with primary thyroid failure on levothyroxine (LT4) replacement who develop nephrotic syndrome (NS) may rarely present with an increase in LT4 requirements."3.70Increased levothyroxine requirements presenting as "inappropriate" TSH secretion syndrome in a patient with nephrotic syndrome. ( Balow, JE; Collins, MT; Csako, G; Pucino, F; Remaley, AT; Sarlis, NJ; Skarulis, MC, 2000)
" Four had primary hypothyroidism as defined by low serum free tri-iodothyronine (FT3) and free thyroxine (FT4), and high serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels."3.69Hypothyroidism in infants with nephrotic syndrome. ( Mattoo, TK, 1994)
" Hypothyroidism resolved on remission of nephrotic syndrome in two patients; thyroxine (T4) replacement was ineffective during periods of gross proteinuria in another, and the fourth had had normal thyroid function a year before presentation."3.68Can urinary thyroid hormone loss cause hypothyroidism? ( Fonseca, V; Katrak, A; Moorhead, JF; Sweny, P; Thomas, M, 1991)
"To evaluate reverse 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine (rT3) metabolism in nephrotic syndrome, serum rT3 kinetic studies from 10 nephrotics (mean urinary protein losses 7."3.68rT3 metabolism in patients with nephrotic syndrome and normal GFR compared with normal subjects. ( Hoopes, MT; Kaptein, EM; Massry, SG; Parise, M, 1991)
"An infant was evaluated for a low thyroxine value, detected on routine neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism."3.66Congenital nephrotic syndrome detected by hypothyroid screening. ( Finnegan, JT; Postellon, DC; Primack, WA; Slosberg, EJ, 1980)
"Total serum and urinary thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), and thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) as well as serum free T4, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and T3 resin uptake (T3RU) were measured in seven patients with the nephrotic syndrome."3.66Thyroid function studies in the nephrotic syndrome. ( Afrasiabi, MA; Barton, CH; Gwinup, G; Mays, DM; Ness, RL; Valenta, LJ; Vaziri, ND, 1979)
"Primary hypothyroidism is a disease commonly encountered by GPs and internal medicine doctors."2.52[A pitfall in the treatment of hypothyroidism]. ( Kox-van Gastel, P; Susanto, CR; van Moll, CC, 2015)
"The nephrotic syndrome is the only hypoalbuminaemic state frequently associated with hyperlipidaemia."2.35Biochemical anomalies of the nephrotic syndrome. ( Gabriel, R; Lewith, G, 1975)
"Hypothyroidism is one of the most important complications which occur due to urinary loss of protein bound thyroid hormones, such as thyroxin binding globulin, transthyretin and albumin."1.91Thyroid Hormone Level in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome. ( Akter, MM; Ali, MA; Avik, AD; Das, K; Dipu, MR; Kabir, MR; Momo, FR; Noshin, N; Paul, A; Sadika, S, 2023)
"Those affected by Klinefelter's syndrome are at increased risk of systemic lupus erythematosus, breast cancer, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, and lung cancer."1.46An enigmatic trio of Klinefelter's syndrome, autoimmune hypothyroidism and nephrotic syndrome. ( Aggarwal, HK; Jain, D; Jain, P; Rao, A, 2017)
"Overt hypothyroidism was defined as low FT4 (normal values: 0."1.40Subclinical non-autoimmune hypothyroidism in children with steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome. ( Batra, V; Dubey, NK; Goyal, P; Kapoor, K; Saha, A; Suresh, CP; Upadhayay, AD, 2014)
" 40 cases were treated with steroids combined with levothyroxine."1.40Steroids combined with levothyroxine to treat children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome: a retrospective single-center study. ( Ding, Y; Guo, QY; Liu, YF; Ren, XQ; Yang, M; Zhai, WS; Zhang, HJ; Zhang, J; Zhang, X; Zhu, QJ, 2014)
"Non-autoimmune hypothyroidism has been reported in children with congenital nephrotic syndrome."1.38Hypothyroidism in children with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. ( Blumenthal, D; Cleper, R; Dagan, A; Davidovits, M; Krause, I, 2012)
"Congenital nephrotic syndrome is commonly associated with hypothyroidism."1.35Congenital nephrotic syndrome and persistent hypothyroidism after bilateral nephrectomy. ( Boydstun, I; Kacer, M; Whyte, DA; Wilson, TA, 2008)
"One year later, the patient had a new recurrence and was treated with mycophenolate mofetil , improving his clinical situation."1.32[Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis associated with autoimmune thyroiditis]. ( Bueno, B; Espejo, B; González, E; Gutiérrez, E; Martínez, A; Torres, A; Valentín, M, 2004)
"During management of the chronic renal failure by hemodialysis and of FMF with colchicine, goiter and hypothroidism were observed."1.30Renal, gastric and thyroidal amyloidosis due to familial Mediterranean fever. ( Büyükgebiz, A; Canda, T; Eroğlu, Y; Iğci, E; Kavukçu, S; Türkmen, M; Yörükoğlu, K, 1997)

Research

Studies (64)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199031 (48.44)18.7374
1990's9 (14.06)18.2507
2000's7 (10.94)29.6817
2010's13 (20.31)24.3611
2020's4 (6.25)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Fukata, S1
Ito, M1
Nishikawa, M1
Kasahara, T1
Nishihara, E1
Akamiuzu, T1
Miyauchi, A1
Das, K1
Ali, MA1
Akter, MM1
Kabir, MR1
Sadika, S1
Momo, FR1
Dipu, MR1
Avik, AD1
Paul, A1
Noshin, N1
Martín Guerra, JM1
Martín Asenjo, M1
Prieto Dehesa, M1
Prieto de Paula, JM1
Saffari, F1
Ahadi, S1
Dalirani, R1
Esfandiar, N1
Yazdi, Z1
Arad, B1
Rao, A1
Jain, D1
Aggarwal, HK1
Jain, P1
Li, LZ1
Hu, Y1
Ai, SL1
Cheng, L1
Liu, J1
Morris, E1
Li, Y1
Gou, SJ1
Fu, P1
Kapoor, K2
Saha, A2
Dubey, NK1
Goyal, P1
Suresh, CP1
Batra, V1
Upadhayay, AD1
Yeoh, EC1
Claude, JR1
Rajasoorya, C1
Purkait, R1
Mukherji, A1
Guo, QY1
Zhu, QJ1
Liu, YF1
Zhang, HJ1
Ding, Y1
Zhai, WS1
Ren, XQ1
Zhang, J1
Zhang, X1
Yang, M1
Sharma, S1
Dabla, PK1
Kumar, M1
van Moll, CC1
Susanto, CR1
Kox-van Gastel, P1
Mario, FD1
Pofi, R1
Gigante, A1
Rivoli, L1
Rosato, E1
Isidori, AM1
Cianci, R1
Barbano, B1
Kacer, M1
Whyte, DA1
Boydstun, I1
Wilson, TA1
Halma, C1
Mizell, J1
Bhowmick, SK1
Vidal, RA1
Afroz, S1
Khan, AH1
Roy, DK1
Dagan, A1
Cleper, R1
Krause, I1
Blumenthal, D1
Davidovits, M1
Liu, JH1
Yi, ZW1
RASMUSSEN, H1
Derot, M1
Lagrue, G1
Bernier, JJ1
CRUCHAUD, S1
BERAUD, T1
CRUCHAUD, J1
VANNOTTI, A1
FIASCHI, E1
CAMPANACCI, L1
PAVONI, P1
NEGRI, M1
Valentín, M1
Bueno, B1
Gutiérrez, E1
Martínez, A1
González, E1
Espejo, B1
Torres, A1
Ieiri, T1
Trouillier, S1
Delèvaux, I1
Rancé, N1
André, M1
Voinchet, H1
Aumaître, O1
Oyemade, OA1
Lukanmbi, FA1
Osotimehin, BO1
Dada, OA1
Adlkofer, F1
Hain, H1
Meinhold, H1
Kraft, D1
Ramsden, D1
Herrmann, J1
Heller, WD1
Kaptein, EM2
Feinstein, EI1
Massry, SG2
McLean, RH1
Kennedy, TL1
Rosoulpour, M1
Ratzan, SK1
Siegel, NJ1
Kauschansky, A1
Genel, M1
Dluholucký, S1
Hornová, V1
Hudec, P1
Bucek, M1
Fukal, J1
Lukác, P1
Finnegan, JT1
Slosberg, EJ1
Postellon, DC1
Primack, WA1
Mattoo, TK1
Ito, S1
Kano, K1
Ando, T1
Ichimura, T1
Kavukçu, S1
Türkmen, M1
Eroğlu, Y1
Canda, T1
Yörükoğlu, K1
Iğci, E1
Büyükgebiz, A1
Chadha, V1
Alon, US1
Collins, MT1
Remaley, AT1
Csako, G1
Pucino, F1
Skarulis, MC1
Balow, JE1
Sarlis, NJ1
Afrasiabi, MA1
Vaziri, ND1
Gwinup, G1
Mays, DM1
Barton, CH1
Ness, RL1
Valenta, LJ1
Lewith, G1
Gabriel, R1
Feldman, JM1
Hamada, S2
Kosaka, T1
Torizuka, K2
Lentz, RD1
Bergstein, J1
Steffes, MW1
Brown, DR1
Prem, K1
Michael, AF1
Vernier, RL1
Saito, H1
Uesaki, M1
Suzuki, J1
Yoda, K1
Ishii, K1
Johnson, V1
New, MI1
Vargas, A1
Fonseca, V1
Thomas, M1
Katrak, A1
Sweny, P1
Moorhead, JF1
Carpi, A1
Romano, F1
Massitelli, M1
Ciardella, F1
Hoopes, MT1
Parise, M1
Słuszkiewicz, E1
Horiguchi, T1
Reinwein, D1
Földes, J1
Lengyel, Z1
Gesztesi, E1
Takács, I1
el-Shawarbi, K1
Megahed, YM1
Sadek, S1
Lippe, BM1
Crandall, BF1
Uete, T1
Fredrickson, DS1
Edwards, KD2
Green, WL1
Yoshitoshi, Y1
Naito, C1
Ismail, AA1
Hay, AA1
Madwar, KR1
Talaat, M1
Börner, E1
Kammenhuber, K1
Meissner, HP1
Usardi, MM1
Galli, C1
Paoletti, R1
Boerner, E1

Reviews

10 reviews available for thyroxine and Nephrotic Syndrome

ArticleYear
[A pitfall in the treatment of hypothyroidism].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2015, Volume: 159

    Topics: Aged; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Nephrotic Syndrome; Thyrox

2015
Hypothyroidism and Nephrotic Syndrome: Why, When and How to Treat.
    Current vascular pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Nephrotic Syndrome; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

2017
[Thyroxine binding globulin (TBG), triiodothyronine uptake (T3U), thyroxine binding capacity (TBC)].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2005, Volume: 63 Suppl 8

    Topics: Biomarkers; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Immunoassay; Liver Disea

2005
Thyroid hormone metabolism in renal diseases.
    Contributions to nephrology, 1982, Volume: 33

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Nephrotic Syndrome; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Thyro

1982
Biochemical anomalies of the nephrotic syndrome.
    Current medical research and opinion, 1975, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cholesterol; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Humans; Hyperlipidemias;

1975
[Differential diagnostic significance of thyroid hormone and TSH determination].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1972, Dec-01, Volume: 67, Issue:48

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter; Heparin; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidis

1972
A physician's guide to hyperlipidemia.
    Modern concepts of cardiovascular disease, 1972, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Cholesterol; Chylomicrons; Clofibrate; Diabetes Complications; Diet Therapy; Female; Humans;

1972
Antilipaemic drugs and nephrotic hyperlipidaemia.
    Progress in biochemical pharmacology, 1972, Volume: 7

    Topics: Alkenes; Animals; Blood Protein Disorders; Blood Proteins; Butyrates; Clofibrate; Humans; Hyperchole

1972
Guidelines for the treatment of myxedema.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1968, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Basal Metabolism; Blood Proteins; Child, Preschool; Coma; Female; Humans; Myxedema; Nephrotic

1968
[Cause of hyperlipemia in nephrotic syndrome].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1968, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Cholesterol; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Humans; Hyperlipidemia

1968

Trials

1 trial available for thyroxine and Nephrotic Syndrome

ArticleYear
Low protein supplemented diet corrects altered serum thyroid hormone and TSH concentrations in patients with chronic nephrotic syndrome.
    Thyroidology, 1990, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Nephrotic Syndrome; Parathyroid Hormone;

1990

Other Studies

53 other studies available for thyroxine and Nephrotic Syndrome

ArticleYear
Hypothyroidism due to nephrotic syndrome: a notable clinical entity.
    Endocrine journal, 2022, Mar-28, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Nephrotic Syndrome; Thyroxine

2022
Thyroid Hormone Level in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome.
    Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ, 2023, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Nephrotic Syndrome; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrot

2023
[Primary hypothyroidism and nephrotic syndrome].
    Semergen, 2020, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Nephrotic Syndrome; Thyroxine

2020
Thyroid Dysfunction in Children with Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome Attending a Paediatric Hospital in Qazvin, Iran.
    Sultan Qaboos University medical journal, 2020, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child; Hospitals, Pediatric; Humans; Iran; Nephrotic Syndrome; Thyroid Gland;

2020
An enigmatic trio of Klinefelter's syndrome, autoimmune hypothyroidism and nephrotic syndrome.
    The journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh, 2017, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Comorbidity; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Klinefelter Syndrome; Male; Nephrotic Syndrome; Ramip

2017
The relationship between thyroid dysfunction and nephrotic syndrome: a clinicopathological study.
    Scientific reports, 2019, 04-23, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Albumins; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Gl

2019
Subclinical non-autoimmune hypothyroidism in children with steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome.
    Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2014, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Asymptomatic Diseases; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-

2014
Paradox of rising thyroid stimulating hormone despite increasing thyroxine dose in hypothyroidism and the association with nephrotic syndrome.
    Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.), 2013, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Biomarkers; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nephrotic Syndrome; Thyroiditis, Autoimmun

2013
Congenital nephrotic syndrome with hypothyroidism: an unusual association.
    Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:9

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Infant; Male; Nephrotic Syndrome; Thyroxine; Ultra

2013
Steroids combined with levothyroxine to treat children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome: a retrospective single-center study.
    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2014, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Male; Nephrotic Syndro

2014
Should all nephrotics with thyroid dysfunction be treated with levothyroxine?
    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2014, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Female; Humans; Male; Nephrotic Syndrome; Thyroxine

2014
Evaluation of Thyroid Hormone Status in Children with Steroid Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome: A North India Study.
    Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2015, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Asymptomatic Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disease Progres

2015
Congenital nephrotic syndrome and persistent hypothyroidism after bilateral nephrectomy.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2008, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Male; Nephrectomy; Nephrotic Syndrome;

2008
Thyroid function in patients with proteinuria.
    The Netherlands journal of medicine, 2009, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Middle Aged; Nephrotic Syndrome; Proteinuria; Thyroxine

2009
A baby with generalized edema.
    Clinical pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 49, Issue:12

    Topics: Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Edema; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Nephrosis; Nephrotic Syndrome;

2010
Thyroid function in children with nephrotic syndrome.
    Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ, 2011, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Male; Nephrotic Syndrome; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid G

2011
Hypothyroidism in children with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2012, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Resistance; Female; Glomerulosclerosis, Foca

2012
[Relationship between serum thyroid hormone and GH-IGF axis, growth failure in nephrotic rats].
    Hunan yi ke da xue xue bao = Hunan yike daxue xuebao = Bulletin of Hunan Medical University, 2001, Jun-28, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Doxorubicin; Growth Disorders; Male; Nephrotic Syndrome; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Spr

2001
Thyroxine metabolism in the nephrotic syndrome.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1956, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Humans; Kidney Diseases; Nephrotic Syndrome; Thyroxine

1956
[Hormonal treatment of necrobiosis lipoidica and nephrotic syndromes].
    La Revue du praticien, 1957, 02-21, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Humans; Necrobiosis Lipoidica; Nephrotic Syndrome; Thyroxine

1957
[Study of thyroxin metabolism in a case of nephrotic syndrome].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1958, Jun-21, Volume: 88, Issue:25

    Topics: Humans; Nephrotic Syndrome; Thyroxine

1958
[Thyroid function in the paranephritic nephrotic syndrome & in various other medical kidney diseases: findings regarding iodine metabolism studied with iodine 131 & radioiodine-labeled 1-thyroxin].
    Folia endocrinologica; mensile di incretologia e incretoterapia, 1959, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Glomerulonephritis; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kidney Diseases; Nephrotic Syndro

1959
[Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis associated with autoimmune thyroiditis].
    Nefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia, 2004, Volume: 24 Suppl 3

    Topics: Aged; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Complement C3; Complement C4; Glomerular Mesangium; Glome

2004
[Nephrotic syndrome: don't forget to search for hypothyroidism].
    La Revue de medecine interne, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Diur

2008
Biochemical hypothyroidism in Nigerian children with nephrotic syndrome.
    Annals of tropical paediatrics, 1983, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Nephrotic Syndrome; Niger

1983
Thyroid function in patients with proteinuria and normal or increased serum creatinine concentration.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1983, Volume: 102, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nephrotic Syndrome; Proteinuria; Thyroid Functi

1983
Hypothyroidism in the congenital nephrotic syndrome.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1982, Volume: 101, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nephrotic Syndrome; Radioi

1982
[A case of congenital nephrotic syndrome detected during screening for congenital hypothyroidism].
    Ceskoslovenska pediatrie, 1982, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Nephrotic Syndrome; Thyr

1982
Congenital nephrotic syndrome detected by hypothyroid screening.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1980, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Disease

1980
Hypothyroidism in infants with nephrotic syndrome.
    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 1994, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Biopsy; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Inf

1994
Thyroid function in children with nephrotic syndrome.
    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 1994, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Male; Nephrotic Syndrome; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroid Functio

1994
Renal, gastric and thyroidal amyloidosis due to familial Mediterranean fever.
    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 1997, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Amyloidosis; Child; Colchicine; Familial Mediterranean Fever; Female; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Kidne

1997
Bilateral nephrectomy reverses hypothyroidism in congenital nephrotic syndrome.
    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 1999, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Nephrectomy;

1999
Increased levothyroxine requirements presenting as "inappropriate" TSH secretion syndrome in a patient with nephrotic syndrome.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2000, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperpituitarism; Male; Nephrotic S

2000
Thyroid function studies in the nephrotic syndrome.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1979, Volume: 90, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nephrotic Syndrome; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Hormon

1979
The practical use of thyroid function tests.
    American family physician, 1977, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Nephrotic Syndrome; Pregnancy

1977
Clinical evaluation of new indicators of free thyroxine concentration and thyroxine-binding globulin capacity.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1975, Sep-01, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Methods; Nephrotic Syn

1975
Postpubertal evaluation of gonadal function following cyclophosphamide therapy before and during puberty.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1977, Volume: 91, Issue:3

    Topics: Cyclophosphamide; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Humans; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Nephrotic

1977
[Use of the Trilute, Tetralute, and Thyrolute kits in thyroid function tests].
    Kaku igaku. The Japanese journal of nuclear medicine, 1976, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Nephrotic Syndrome; Pr

1976
If the stimulus to pituitary thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) secretion is the lack of circulating free thyroxine (free-T4) why may a baby with congenital nephrotic syndrome present with a raised TSH on neonatal screening?
    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 1992, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Nephrotic Syndrome; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

1992
If the stimulus to pituitary thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) secretion is the lack of circulating free thyroxin (free-T4), why may a baby with congenital nephrotic syndrome present with a raised TSH on neonatal screening?
    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 1992, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Nephrotic Syndrome; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

1992
Can urinary thyroid hormone loss cause hypothyroidism?
    Lancet (London, England), 1991, Aug-24, Volume: 338, Issue:8765

    Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Nephrotic Syndrome; Proteinuria; Thyrotropi

1991
rT3 metabolism in patients with nephrotic syndrome and normal GFR compared with normal subjects.
    The American journal of physiology, 1991, Volume: 260, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Models, Biological; Nephrotic Syn

1991
Effect of prednison therapy on serum levels of thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), reverse triiodothyronine (rT3), T3-binding capacity, basal TSH level and TSH response to thyreoliberin (TRH) in children.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology, 1985, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Nephrotic Syndrome; Prednisone; Throm

1985
[Clinical study on determination of blood thyroid hormone levels using the protein binding test--free thyroxine index in young children].
    Nihon Shonika Gakkai zasshi. Acta paediatrica Japonica, 1971, Volume: 75, Issue:9

    Topics: Age Factors; Androgens; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Down Syndrome; Dwarfism, Pituit

1971
[The determination of the "free thyroxine" index in internal diseases].
    Nuclear-Medizin, 1967, Jul-15, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Erythrocytes; Heart Diseases; Heart Failure; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypot

1967
A modified method for estimation of free thyroxine level and its correlation with the classical thyroid function tests.
    Endokrinologie, 1969, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Female; Goiter; Hepatomegaly; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Nephrotic Syndrome

1969
Turner syndrome with partial deletion of the X chromosome long arm.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1973, Volume: 126, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Amenorrhea; Dermatoglyphics; Epilepsy, Absence; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Follicle

1973
Conventional and dual competitive binding analyses of thyroxine using the Thyopac-4 kit.
    Journal of clinical pathology, 1974, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Binding, Competitive; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Methods; Nephrotic Syndrome;

1974
Hormones in lymph (E) capillary permeability to 131-I, RISA, and Na131-I in nephritis.
    Acta physiologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 1969, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Capillary Permeability; Child; Edema; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Iodine Iso

1969
[Renal loss of thyroxine in nephrotic syndrome].
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1970, Nov-15, Volume: 48, Issue:22

    Topics: Adult; Humans; Male; Nephrotic Syndrome; Proteinuria; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyr

1970
Studies on the pharmacological control of hyperlipemia in experimental nephrotic syndrome.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1970, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Butyrates; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cholesterol; Cholestyramine Resin; Disea

1970
[On the thyroid hormone depletion syndrome caused by urinary loss of thyroxine during nephrotic syndrome].
    Giornale di clinica medica, 1970, Volume: 51, Issue:11

    Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Nephrotic Syndrome; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine

1970