Page last updated: 2024-11-07

thyroxine and Muscle Disorders

thyroxine has been researched along with Muscle Disorders in 55 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A female patient with Hashimoto's autoimmune thyroiditis and myopathic symptoms is reported."5.28Autoimmune thyroiditis and myopathy. Reversibility of myopathic alterations under thyroxine therapy. ( Frank, B; Klingelhöfer, J; Schönle, PW, 1989)
"Subclinical hypothyroidism, which is defined as elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels with free thyroxine concentrations within the reference range, is a common disorder that increases with age and affects up to 18% of the elderly, with a higher prevalence in women compared to men."4.90Subclinical hypothyroidism: summary of evidence in 2014. ( Baumgartner, C; Blum, MR; Rodondi, N, 2014)
"Myxoedema coma is a rare emergency needing prompt recognition and urgent treatment before diagnostic confirmation."2.36Myxoedema coma. A review. ( Khaleeli, A, 1978)
"A 41-year-old Caucasian man under treatment for hypothyroidism presented with acute-onset severe pain in his forearm for no obvious reason and was admitted to our emergency room."1.56Hoffmann's syndrome necessitating forearm fasciotomy: a case report. ( Aarsæther, E; Due, J; Halvorsen, H; Joakimsen, R; Sildnes, T; Sivertsen, O, 2020)
"Atrophic autoimmune thyroiditis (ATT) related acquired hypothyroidism causes interruption of growth, obesity, and bone age retardation in early ages while goitrogenic thyroiditis has a higher incidence rate and mostly presents with diffuse goiter."1.43A case with atrophic autoimmune thyroiditis-related hypothyroidism causing multisystem involvement in early childhood. ( Aycan, Z; Çetinkaya, S; Doğan, V; Keskin, M; Kurnaz, E; Savaş-Erdeve, Ş, 2016)
"We describe a patient with primary hypothyroidism, presenting solely with a clinical picture of myositis with very high levels of creatine phosphokinase (CPK), which normalised after 12 weeks of treatment with levothyroxine."1.36Myopathy presenting as a sole manifestation of hypothyroidism. ( Jain, R; Kant, S; Kumar, V; Madhu, SV; Prakash, V, 2010)
"We report four patients with primary hypothyroidism (3 female, aged 47, 46, 49 and 34 years old) whose principal manifestation was muscle involvement."1.29[Hypothyroid myopathy. Communication of 4 cases]. ( Arriagada, P; Avaria, MA; González, G; Jalil, P; Michaud, P; Téllez, R; Vergara, F, 1994)
"A female patient with Hashimoto's autoimmune thyroiditis and myopathic symptoms is reported."1.28Autoimmune thyroiditis and myopathy. Reversibility of myopathic alterations under thyroxine therapy. ( Frank, B; Klingelhöfer, J; Schönle, PW, 1989)

Research

Studies (55)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199024 (43.64)18.7374
1990's5 (9.09)18.2507
2000's12 (21.82)29.6817
2010's10 (18.18)24.3611
2020's4 (7.27)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Asirvatham, AR1
Balachandran, K1
Balasubramanian, S1
Mahadevan, S1
Ni, J1
Zhang, L1
Zhang, X1
Aarsæther, E1
Joakimsen, R1
Halvorsen, H1
Sildnes, T1
Sivertsen, O1
Due, J1
Schauer, C1
Koo, YE1
McBride, S1
Patel, A1
Lin, N1
Wang, J1
Liao, W1
Wen, Y1
Baumgartner, C1
Blum, MR1
Rodondi, N1
Oden Akman, A1
Tayfun, M1
Demirel, F1
Ucakturk, SA1
Gungor, A1
Cimbek, EA1
Şen, Y1
Yuca, SA1
Çam, D1
Gür, C1
Peru, H1
Kurnaz, E1
Savaş-Erdeve, Ş1
Keskin, M1
Doğan, V1
Çetinkaya, S1
Aycan, Z1
Tuncel, D1
Cetinkaya, A1
Kaya, B1
Gokce, M1
Lando, HM1
Burman, KD1
Rodríguez-Garrocho, A1
Jover-Sáenz, A1
Barcenilla-Gaite, F1
Porcel-Pérez, JM1
Madhu, SV1
Jain, R1
Kant, S1
Prakash, V1
Kumar, V1
Lee, YS1
Moon, SS1
Serranti, D1
Indolfi, G1
Bartolini, E1
Galli, L1
de Martino, M1
Resti, M1
Verma, R1
Lalla, R1
Sahu, R1
Glueck, CJ1
Streicher, P1
SCHWARTZ, NB1
LEIN, A1
RYAN, HF1
YANCEY, AG1
AOKI, I1
GRUSIN, H1
BLOOMBERG, BM1
KLUGMAN, LH1
Tullu, MS1
Udgirkar, VS1
Muranjan, MN1
Sathe, SA1
Kamat, JR1
Freeston, J1
Gough, A1
Schalin-Jäntti, C1
Sane, T1
Välimäki, M1
Salaria, M1
Parmar, VR1
Miyake, I2
Kaku, H1
Hiromatsu, Y2
Kolyvanos Naumann, U1
Furer, J1
Käser, L1
Vetter, W1
Dalir-Naghadeh, B1
Rezaei, SA1
Tajima, K1
Mashita, K1
Yamane, T1
Yoshikawa, H1
Kawamura, S1
Kang, J1
Kajiyama, Y1
Moriwaki, K1
Tarui, S1
Novakofski, JE1
Kauffman, RG1
McKeran, RO3
Slavin, G3
Ward, P3
Paul, E1
Mair, WG2
Oscuro, F1
Antico, CN1
Calvanese, A1
Chianese, U1
Gallo, M1
Téllez, R1
Arriagada, P1
Avaria, MA1
Jalil, P1
González, G1
Vergara, F1
Michaud, P1
Rodolico, C1
Toscano, A1
Benvenga, S1
Mazzeo, A1
Bartolone, S1
Bartolone, L1
Girlanda, P1
Monici, MC1
Migliorato, A1
Trimarchi, F1
Vita, G1
Finsterer, J1
Stöllberger, C1
Grossegger, C1
Kroiss, A1
Wadhwa, S1
Khaleeli, A1
Paul, EA1
Andrews, TM1
Virmani, A1
Gambhir, A1
Iyer, PU1
Frank, B1
Schönle, PW1
Klingelhöfer, J1
Bowman, CA1
Jeffcoate, WJ1
Pattrick, M1
Doherty, M1
Kojima, S1
Matsui, T1
Uchigata, M1
Tanabe, H1
Shishiba, Y1
Gutmann, L1
Crosby, TW1
Takamori, M1
Martin, JD1
Hurwitz, LJ1
McCormick, D1
Allen, IV1
Dobson, HL1
Kasahara, M1
Mawatari, S1
Takagi, A1
Rowland, LP1
Hedley, AJ1
Coffman, JR1
Afifi, AK1
Najjar, SS1
Mire-Salman, J1
Bergman, RA1
Hamburger, JI1
Sugar, HS1
Cross, HE1
Hollander, CS1
Rimoin, DL1
McKusick, VA1
Norris, FH2
Panner, BJ2

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Thyroid Hormone Replacement for Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Dyslipidemia in Patients With Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases (ThyroHeart-Lipid Study)[NCT03606824]248 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-03-25Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

8 reviews available for thyroxine and Muscle Disorders

ArticleYear
Hypothyroid myopathy with periodic paralysis as the main symptom: a case report and literature review.
    Annals of palliative medicine, 2020, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Paralysis; Thyr

2020
Subclinical hypothyroidism: summary of evidence in 2014.
    Swiss medical weekly, 2014, Volume: 144

    Topics: Asymptomatic Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Mental Disorde

2014
Cardiovascular and medical ramifications of treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism.
    Current atherosclerosis reports, 2003, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Muscular Diseases; Pregnancy;

2003
Reversible myopathy and renal impairment.
    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 2004, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Creatine Kinase; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Kidney Diseases; Male; Muscular Diseases

2004
[Thyroid myopathy (hypothyroid myopathy)].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2006, May-28, Volume: Suppl 1

    Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Muscular Diseases; Thyroxine

2006
[Hypothyroid myopathy].
    Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu, 2001, Issue:36

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Muscular Diseases; Prognosis; Thyroxine

2001
Myxoedema coma. A review.
    Pahlavi medical journal, 1978, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Coma; Diagnosis, Differential; Hemorrhage; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Hyponatremia;

1978
Myxoedema.
    The Practitioner, 1972, Volume: 208, Issue:245

    Topics: Anemia; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Central Nervous System Diseases; Electrocardiography; Female; G

1972

Other Studies

47 other studies available for thyroxine and Muscle Disorders

ArticleYear
Myoedema in secondary hypothyroidism: an often unelicited clinical sign of hypothyroid myopathy.
    BMJ case reports, 2019, Dec-15, Volume: 12, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypopituitarism; Hypothyroidism; Male; Muscular Diseases; Pi

2019
Marked elevation of creatine phosphokinase alone caused by sintilimab - beware of hypothyroid myopathy.
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2020, Volume: 128

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma of Lung; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Prot

2020
Hoffmann's syndrome necessitating forearm fasciotomy: a case report.
    Journal of medical case reports, 2020, Mar-02, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Compartment Syndromes; Fasciotomy; Forearm; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Muscular Diseases;

2020
Hypothyroidism causing bilateral lower-limb compartment syndrome.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 2020, 03-13, Volume: 133, Issue:1511

    Topics: Adolescent; Anterior Compartment Syndrome; Conservative Treatment; Creatine Kinase; Exercise; Hemogl

2020
Association of Van Wyk Grumbach and Debre Semelaigne Syndromes with Severe Hypothyroidism.
    Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2015, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypertrophy; Muscle,

2015
Kocher-Debré-Semelaigne syndrome with rhabdomyolysis and increased creatinine.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2015, Nov-01, Volume: 28, Issue:11-12

    Topics: Adolescent; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Hyper

2015
A case with atrophic autoimmune thyroiditis-related hypothyroidism causing multisystem involvement in early childhood.
    The Turkish journal of pediatrics, 2016, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Echocardiography; Female; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Hy

2016
Hoffmann's syndrome: a case report.
    Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Humans; Hypertrophy; Hypothyroidism; Male; Muscular Diseases; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune; Thyrox

2008
Two cases of statin-induced myopathy caused by induced hypothyroidism.
    Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2008, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Hypoth

2008
[Hoffmann's syndrome as an onset for us of hypothyroid myopathy].
    Medicina clinica, 2010, Jun-12, Volume: 135, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Humans; Hypertrophy; Hypothyroidism; Male; Muscle Weakness; Muscle, Skel

2010
Myopathy presenting as a sole manifestation of hypothyroidism.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2010, Volume: 58

    Topics: Adult; Creatine Kinase; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Muscle Weakness;

2010
A case of Sheehan's syndrome that manifested as bilateral ptosis.
    Journal of Korean medical science, 2011, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Blepharoptosis; Electromyography; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hypopituitarism; Hypothyroidism;

2011
Raised serum aminotransferase levels and muscle pseudohypertrophy caused by hypothyroidism.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2013, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Biomarkers; Creatine Kinase; Diagnosis, Differential; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Human

2013
Hypothyroid myopathy mimicking postpolio syndrome.
    BMJ case reports, 2012, Aug-24, Volume: 2012

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Diagnosis, Differential; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Hyp

2012
Effects of thyroxin on skeletal muscle function.
    The American journal of physiology, 1955, Volume: 182, Issue:1

    Topics: Disease; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscles; Muscular Diseases; Thyroid Dise

1955
THYROTOXIC MYOPATHY: ONE CASE PRECIPITATED BY PREGNANCY.
    Journal of the National Medical Association, 1963, Volume: 55

    Topics: Antacids; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Isotopes; Muscle Relaxants, Ce

1963
[CLINICAL AND PATHOLOGIC STUDIES IN THYROTOXIC MYOPATHY].
    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 1963, Nov-10, Volume: 52

    Topics: Adolescent; Basal Metabolism; Child; Chlorides; Creatine; Creatinine; Endocrine System Diseases; Hum

1963
A CASE OF CHRONIC THYROTOXIC MYOPATHY.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1964, Jun-20, Volume: 38

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Metabolism; Muscular Disea

1964
Kocher-Debre-Semelaigne syndrome: hypothyroidism with muscle pseudohypertrophy.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 70, Issue:8

    Topics: Age Determination by Skeleton; Child; Female; Humans; Hypertrophy; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Male; Mus

2003
[Myopathy and increased liver enzyme levels in a young athlete].
    Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja, 2004, Volume: 120, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Liver Function Tests; Mal

2004
Kocher Debre Semelaigne syndrome--a case report and review of literature.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 2004, Volume: 102, Issue:11

    Topics: Child; Humans; Hypertrophy; Hypothyroidism; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Syndrome; Thy

2004
[Hypothyroidism. Main symptoms: fatigue, weight gain, depression, myalgia, edema].
    Praxis, 2007, Sep-19, Volume: 96, Issue:38

    Topics: Adult; Depression; Diagnosis, Differential; Edema; Fatigue; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Muscular

2007
Assessment of serum thyroid hormone concentrations in lambs with selenium deficiency myopathy.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2008, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Creatine Kinase; Female; Glutathione Peroxidase; Male; Muscular Diseases; Selenium; Sheep;

2008
Thyrotoxic myopathy associated with subacute thyroiditis.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1984, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Humans; Male; Muscular Atrophy; Muscular Diseases; Thyroiditis; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1984
Biological detection of heterozygosity for double muscling in cattle. II. Thyroid hormone concentrations.
    Journal of animal science, 1981, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Genetic Carrier Screening; Hypertrophy; Muscular Diseases; Thyroxi

1981
Hypothyroid myopathy. A clinical and pathologaical study.
    The Journal of pathology, 1980, Volume: 132, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cell Nucleus; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Middle Aged; Mitoch

1980
[Thyroid myopathy in an aged woman].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1994, Volume: 145, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Muscular Diseases; Syndrome; Thyroxin

1994
[Hypothyroid myopathy. Communication of 4 cases].
    Revista medica de Chile, 1994, Volume: 122, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Muscular Diseases; Progn

1994
Myopathy as the persistently isolated symptomatology of primary autoimmune hypothyroidism.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1998, Volume: 8, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Microscopy, Electron;

1998
Hypothyroid myopathy with unusually high serum creatine kinase values.
    Hormone research, 1999, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Creatine Kinase; Electrocardiography; Electromyography; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; M

1999
Myopathy as the sole manifestation of thyroprivic hypothyroidism of autoimmune etiology.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2001, Volume: 49

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Biopsy; Electromyography; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Mal

2001
Central nuclear counts in muscle fibres before and during treatment in hypothyroid myopathy.
    Journal of clinical pathology, 1979, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cell Nucleus; Creatine Kinase; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Mu

1979
Muscle fibre type changes in hypothyroid myopathy.
    Journal of clinical pathology, 1975, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biopsy, Needle; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Muscular Di

1975
Kocher Debre Semelaigne syndrome mimicking primary muscle disease.
    Indian pediatrics, 1990, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Muscular Diseases; Syndrome

1990
Autoimmune thyroiditis and myopathy. Reversibility of myopathic alterations under thyroxine therapy.
    Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 1989, Volume: 91, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Muscular Diseases; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune; Thyroxine

1989
Bilateral adhesive capsulitis, oligoarthritis and proximal myopathy as presentation of hypothyroidism.
    British journal of rheumatology, 1988, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Arthritis; Blood Sedimentation; C-Reactive Protein; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hypothyroidism;

1988
[Hypothyroid myopathy, report of a case developing after commencement of substitution therapy].
    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 1985, Volume: 25, Issue:11

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Middle Aged; Muscular Diseases; Thyroid (USP); Thyroxine

1985
The Eaton-Lambert syndrome and autoimmune disorders.
    The American journal of medicine, 1972, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anemia, Pernicious; Autoimmune Diseases; Bronchial Neoplasms; Carcinoma; Electrodiagnosis; Hu

1972
Reduced muscle alpha-glucosidase (acid-maltase) activity in hypothyroid myopathy.
    Lancet (London, England), 1970, Jan-10, Volume: 1, Issue:7637

    Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Creatine Kinase; Fructose-Bisphosphate Ald

1970
NADH-2 cytochrome C reductase and cytochrome C oxidase in experimental muscle disorders.
    Texas reports on biology and medicine, 1964, Volume: 22

    Topics: Animals; Denervation; Electron Transport Complex IV; Electrophoresis; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Pr

1964
Adenyl cyclase in normal and pathologic human muscle.
    Archives of neurology, 1974, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylyl Cyclases; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis;

1974
Bone and muscle defects in foals.
    Modern veterinary practice, 1973, Volume: 54, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Bone Diseases, Developmental; Diet Therapy; Horse Diseases; Horses; Muscular Diseases; Orth

1973
The myopathology of the Kocher-Debré-Sémélaigne syndrome. Electromyography, light- and electron-microscopic study.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 1974, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Creatine Kinase; Electromyogr

1974
What the internist should know about the ophthalmopathy of Graves' disease.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1972, Volume: 129, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Diplopia; Eye; Eye Diseases; Eye Injuries; Eye Manifestations; Eyelid Diseases; Female; Glauc

1972
Familial agoitrous cretinism accompanied by musclar hypertrophy.
    Pediatrics, 1968, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fe

1968
Hypothyroid myopathy.
    Transactions of the American Neurological Association, 1965, Volume: 90

    Topics: Electromyography; Muscular Diseases; Myxedema; Thyroxine

1965
Hypothyroid myopathy. Clinical, electromyographical, and ultrastructural observations.
    Archives of neurology, 1966, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Biopsy; Curare; Electromyography; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Hypothyroidism; In Vitro Techniques; M

1966