Page last updated: 2024-11-06

thyroxine and Kwashiorkor

thyroxine has been researched along with Kwashiorkor in 13 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Kwashiorkor: A syndrome produced by severe protein deficiency, characterized by retarded growth, changes in skin and hair pigment, edema, and pathologic changes in the liver, including fatty infiltration, necrosis, and fibrosis. The word is a local name in Gold Coast, Africa, meaning displaced child. Although first reported from Africa, kwashiorkor is now known throughout the world, but mainly in the tropics and subtropics. It is considered to be related to marasmus. (From Dorland, 27th ed)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The thyroid functional parameters of 102 children with protein-calorie malnutrition (PCM) classified as undernourished, marasmic, kwashiorkor and marasmic-kwashiorkor were studied by measuring the serum T4, T3, T3 percentage uptake (T3%UT), free thyroxine index (FTI), and (in a few subjects) TSH."3.66Thyroid status in various degrees of protein-calorie malnutrition in children. ( Etta, KM; Maharajan, G; Onuora, C; Singh, A, 1983)
"Serum concentration of cortisol, growth hormone, thyroxine, thyroid stimulating hormone, follicle stimulating hormone and luteinising hormone, together with triiodothyronine uptake have been measured in Nigerian children with kwashiorkor and marasmus and compared with controls."3.65A study of enocrine function in protein-energy malnutrition. ( McFarlane, H; Morris, PM; Olusi, SO; Orrell, DH, 1977)

Research

Studies (13)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199012 (92.31)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's1 (7.69)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Willems, E1
Hu, TT1
Soler Vasco, L1
Buyse, J1
Decuypere, E1
Arckens, L1
Everaert, N1
Onuora, C1
Maharajan, G1
Singh, A1
Etta, KM1
Abdalla, MI1
Gabr, M1
Ibrahim, II1
Abdelaal, AE1
El-Hassan, A1
El-Maraghi, S1
Ghaly, IM1
Hafez, ES1
Olusi, SO1
Orrell, DH1
Morris, PM1
McFarlane, H1
Schopfer, K1
Douglas, SD1
Daughaday, WH1
Herington, AC1
Phillips, LS1
Parra, A1
Klish, W1
Cuellar, A1
Serrano, PA1
Garcia, G1
Argote, RM1
Canseco, L1
Nicholas, BL1
Kalk, WJ1
Hofman, KJ1
Smit, AM1
van Drimmelen, M1
van der Walt, LA1
Moore, RE1
Walumbe, JM1
Graham, GG1
Baertl, JM1
Claeyssen, G1
Suskind, R1
Greenberg, AH1
Thompson, RG1
Blizzard, RM1
Van der Westhuyzen, JM1
Ruge, W1
Krüskemper, HL1
Gillich, KH1
Zielske, F1
Godard, C1
Lemarchand-Béraud, T1

Reviews

1 review available for thyroxine and Kwashiorkor

ArticleYear
The regulation of growth by endocrines.
    Annual review of physiology, 1975, Volume: 37

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Body Weight; Cartilage; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Endocrine Glands; Glu

1975

Other Studies

12 other studies available for thyroxine and Kwashiorkor

ArticleYear
Embryonic protein undernutrition by albumen removal programs the hepatic amino acid and glucose metabolism during the perinatal period in an avian model.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Albumins; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avian Proteins; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Disease Mo

2014
Thyroid status in various degrees of protein-calorie malnutrition in children.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1983, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Kwashiorkor; Male; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Thyroid Gl

1983
Endocrine profiles in pediatric andrology. I. Thyroid-stimulating hormone response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone in normal and protein-calorie malnourished infants.
    Archives of andrology, 1983, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant; Kwashiorkor; Male; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyroxine

1983
A study of enocrine function in protein-energy malnutrition.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1977, Feb-01, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Endocrine Glands; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocorti

1977
Neutrophil function in children with kwashiorkor.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1976, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Candida albicans; Chemotaxis; Child, Preschool; Hexosephosphates; Humans; Infant; Iodine Radioisotop

1976
Energy metabolism and hormonal profile in children with edematous protein-calorie malnutrition.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1975, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Anthropometry; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Brain; Catecholamines; Child, Preschool; Cre

1975
Thyroid hormone and carrier protein interrelationships in children recovering from kwashiorkor.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1986, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Carrier Proteins; Child, Preschool; Convalescence; Electrophoresis; Humans; Infant; Kidney Function

1986
Basal thyroid hormone levels in kwashiorkor.
    East African medical journal, 1986, Volume: 63, Issue:9

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Humans; Infant; Kwashiorkor; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1986
Thyroid hormonal studies in normal and severely malnourished infants and small children.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1973, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Determination by Skeleton; Blood Proteins; Body Height; Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Female; H

1973
Letter: Plasma-T3 assay in kwashiorkor.
    Lancet (London, England), 1973, Oct-27, Volume: 2, Issue:7835

    Topics: Child; False Negative Reactions; Humans; Kwashiorkor; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1973
[Serum tyrosine determination as a thyroid function test].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1968, Dec-06, Volume: 93, Issue:49

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Kwashiorkor;

1968
Plasma thyrotropin levels in severe infantile malnutrition.
    Hormone research, 1973, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Dialysis; Diiodotyrosine; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutrition Di

1973