Page last updated: 2024-11-07

thyroxine and Injuries, Radiation

thyroxine has been researched along with Injuries, Radiation in 39 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Patients with primary thyroid failure on levothyroxine (LT4) replacement who develop nephrotic syndrome (NS) may rarely present with an increase in LT4 requirements."7.70Increased levothyroxine requirements presenting as "inappropriate" TSH secretion syndrome in a patient with nephrotic syndrome. ( Balow, JE; Collins, MT; Csako, G; Pucino, F; Remaley, AT; Sarlis, NJ; Skarulis, MC, 2000)
" Biochemical hypothyroidism was defined as an elevated level of serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) value with a normal or decreased level of serum free thyroxine (fT4) after radiotherapy."3.88Development of a normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) model for radiation-induced hypothyroidism in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients. ( Gao, X; He, B; Li, M; Lin, Z; Luo, R; Wang, D; Wu, VWC; Xu, Z; Yang, Z, 2018)
" The study group consisted of 16 patients who had been diagnosed with hyperthyroidism, were treated with radioiodine, developed hypothyroidism after treatment, and finally became euthyroid on l-thyroxine substitution."3.80Individual plasma ghrelin changes in the same patients in hyperthyroid, hypothyroid and euthyroid state. ( Gurgul, E; Moczko, J; Ruchala, M; Stangierski, A; Wrotkowska, E, 2014)
" Here we report an unusual case with radiation-induced hypothyroidism who had undergone hemithyroidectomy for adenomatous goiter 8 years before the radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal cancer and subclinical hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease developed during thyroxine replacement therapy."3.74Development of subclinical hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease in a hypothyroid woman who had undergone hemithyroidectomy for adenomatous goiter and radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal cancer. ( Hoshikawa, S; Ito, S; Mori, K; Nakagawa, Y; Ozaki, H; Yoshida, K, 2007)
" Here we describe four patients who illustrate how conventional radiotherapy after cancer mammae surgery gave rise to hypothyroidism, how fine needle aspiration biopsy of the thyroid gland can help in the diagnosis of autoimmune thyroiditis, and a patient without hypothyroidism who was treated with thyroxine and triiodothyronine."3.71[Hypothyroidism--a manifold clinical view]. ( Norheim, I; Thorsby, A, 2002)
"Patients with primary thyroid failure on levothyroxine (LT4) replacement who develop nephrotic syndrome (NS) may rarely present with an increase in LT4 requirements."3.70Increased levothyroxine requirements presenting as "inappropriate" TSH secretion syndrome in a patient with nephrotic syndrome. ( Balow, JE; Collins, MT; Csako, G; Pucino, F; Remaley, AT; Sarlis, NJ; Skarulis, MC, 2000)
"This study was undertaken in 68 thyrotoxic patients to assess the predictive value of various post treatment biochemical and immunological tests for early hypothyroidism after I131 therapy and to determine whether pretreatment with carbimazole protects against post I131 therapy hypothyroidism."3.69Thyrotoxicosis--treatment by I131 therapy and early prediction of hypothyroidism following this therapy. ( Jain, SK; Khanna, CM; Walia, RP, 1994)
" The children who received a dose of more than 30 rad for the thyroid manifested primary response in the form of euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia, a high risk of the development in future of autoimmune diseases in the lack of hypothyrosis."3.68[Clinical-immunological characteristics of the state of the thyroid gland in children exposed to ionizing radiation because of the Chernobyl AES accident]. ( Afanas'ev, DE; Avramenko, NL; Cheban, AK; Chumak, AA; Dekhtiareva, OS; Kopylova, OV; Taranenko, MG, 1991)
"The effect of radiation-induced anorexia on serum thyrotropin (TSH), pituitary TSH-beta mRNA, pituitary TSH content, serum thyroxine (T4), and serum 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) was investigated using feed-matched controls."3.68Effects of irradiation and semistarvation on rat thyrotropin beta subunit messenger ribonucleic acid, pituitary thyrotropin content, and thyroid hormone levels. ( Carr, FE; Fein, HG; Litten, RZ; Smallridge, RC, 1990)
"Primary hypothyroidism is one of the late complications that can occur after radiation therapy for malignant tumors in the head and neck region."1.56Model-based calculation of thyroid gland normal tissue complication probability in head and neck cancer patients after radiation therapy. ( Balentová, S; Ďuroška, M; Hajtmanová, E; Kinclová, I; Kozlíková, K; Matula, P; Muríň, P, 2020)
"Hypothyroidism is an established adverse effect of radiation therapy for head and neck cancer, and computed tomography (CT) density of the thyroid gland is lower in hypothyroid than euthyroid individuals."1.48Computed Tomography Density Change in the Thyroid Gland Before and After Radiation Therapy. ( Aizawa, T; Ishibashi, N; Maebayashi, T; Matsushita, J; Okada, M; Sakaguchi, M, 2018)
"Radiation-induced hypothyroidism is the most common thyroid disorder after radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients."1.48Pattern of radiation-induced thyroid gland changes in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients in 48 months after radiotherapy. ( Gao, X; He, B; Lin, Z; Tam, SY; Wang, D; Wu, VWC; Yang, Z, 2018)
"A total of 114 patients with head and neck cancer whose radiotherapy fields included the thyroid gland were analysed."1.40Dose-volumetric parameters for predicting hypothyroidism after radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. ( Kim, MY; Wu, HG; Yu, T, 2014)
"To determine the dose-response relationship of the thyroid for radiation-induced hypothyroidism in head-and-neck radiation therapy, according to 6 normal tissue complication probability models, and to find the best-fit parameters of the models."1.39Normal tissue complication probability modeling of radiation-induced hypothyroidism after head-and-neck radiation therapy. ( Bakhshandeh, M; Hashemi, B; Kazemnejad, A; Mahdavi, SR; Nikoofar, A; Vasheghani, M, 2013)
"Radiation-induced thyroiditis is regarded as primary damage to the thyroid gland."1.38Evaluation of thyroid disorders during head-and-neck radiotherapy by using functional analysis and ultrasonography. ( Bakhshandeh, M; Edraki, HR; Hashemi, B; Kazemnejad, A; Mahdavi, SR; Nikoofar, A, 2012)
"After irradiation of the neck for a squamous cell carcinoma of the tonsillar pillar and vocal cord, a 71-year-old man presented with a rapidly progressive sleep apnea syndrome."1.28Sleep apnea syndrome after irradiation of the neck. ( Dietrich, RA; Herlihy, JP; Shaw, T; Whitlock, WL, 1989)

Research

Studies (39)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199015 (38.46)18.7374
1990's6 (15.38)18.2507
2000's5 (12.82)29.6817
2010's12 (30.77)24.3611
2020's1 (2.56)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kinclová, I1
Hajtmanová, E1
Matula, P1
Balentová, S1
Muríň, P1
Ďuroška, M1
Kozlíková, K1
Ishibashi, N1
Maebayashi, T1
Aizawa, T1
Sakaguchi, M1
Okada, M1
Matsushita, J1
Luo, R1
Wu, VWC2
He, B2
Gao, X2
Xu, Z1
Wang, D2
Yang, Z2
Li, M1
Lin, Z3
Tam, SY1
Campennì, A1
Amato, E1
Laudicella, R1
Alibrandi, A1
Cardile, D1
Pignata, SA1
Trimarchi, F1
Ruggeri, RM1
Auditore, L1
Baldari, S1
Ruchala, M1
Gurgul, E1
Stangierski, A1
Wrotkowska, E1
Moczko, J1
Kim, MY1
Yu, T1
Wu, HG1
Cann, RC1
Marks, DJ1
Hurel, SJ1
Laing, C1
Leith, JT1
Davis, PJ1
Mousa, SA1
Hercbergs, AA1
van de Donk, NW1
America, YG1
Zelissen, PM1
Hamer, BJ1
Kawaguchi, G1
Abe, E1
Sasamoto, R1
Sasai, K1
Wu, VW1
Lin, J1
Feng, H1
Chen, L1
Bakhshandeh, M2
Hashemi, B2
Mahdavi, SR2
Nikoofar, A2
Edraki, HR1
Kazemnejad, A2
Vasheghani, M1
LAGUN, MA1
REZONTOV, VA1
AKOEV, IG1
LEMAIRE, M3
CLOSON, J3
RAHMAN, YE1
HIETBRINK, BE1
KESHMIRI, M1
FISHER, DA1
Nakagawa, Y1
Mori, K1
Hoshikawa, S1
Ozaki, H1
Ito, S1
Yoshida, K1
Holten, I1
Sowers, JR1
Resch, G1
Walker, S1
Sollars, E1
Turner, SL1
Tiver, KW1
Boyages, SC1
Khanna, CM1
Jain, SK1
Walia, RP1
Kubota, M1
Shinozaki, M1
Sasaki, H1
Shafford, EA1
Kingston, JE1
Healy, JC1
Webb, JA1
Plowman, PN1
Reznek, RH1
Collins, MT1
Remaley, AT1
Csako, G1
Pucino, F1
Skarulis, MC1
Balow, JE1
Sarlis, NJ1
van Santen, HM1
de Kraker, J1
van Eck, BL1
de Vijlder, JJ1
Vulsma, T1
Norheim, I1
Thorsby, A1
Shalet, SM1
Beardwell, CG1
MacFarlane, IA1
Jones, PH1
Pearson, D1
Cheban, AK1
Dekhtiareva, OS1
Kopylova, OV1
Chumak, AA1
Afanas'ev, DE1
Taranenko, MG1
Avramenko, NL1
Litten, RZ1
Carr, FE1
Fein, HG1
Smallridge, RC1
Herlihy, JP1
Whitlock, WL1
Dietrich, RA1
Shaw, T1
Abdel-Nabi, H1
Waldman, WJ1
Hinkle, GH1
Miller, EA1
Trembath, L1
Olsen, JO1
Martin, EW1
Reboul, J1
Caille, JM1
Bellet, M1
Tessier, JP1

Other Studies

39 other studies available for thyroxine and Injuries, Radiation

ArticleYear
Model-based calculation of thyroid gland normal tissue complication probability in head and neck cancer patients after radiation therapy.
    Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2020, Volume: 196, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Dose Fractionation, Radiation; Dose-Response Rela

2020
Computed Tomography Density Change in the Thyroid Gland Before and After Radiation Therapy.
    Anticancer research, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middl

2018
Development of a normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) model for radiation-induced hypothyroidism in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients.
    BMC cancer, 2018, May-18, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Naso

2018
Pattern of radiation-induced thyroid gland changes in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients in 48 months after radiotherapy.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Nasoph

2018
Recombinant human thyrotropin (rhTSH) versus Levo-thyroxine withdrawal in radioiodine therapy of differentiated thyroid cancer patients: differences in abdominal absorbed dose.
    Endocrine, 2019, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Abdomen; Adenocarcinoma; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Gastrointestinal Absorption; Humans;

2019
Individual plasma ghrelin changes in the same patients in hyperthyroid, hypothyroid and euthyroid state.
    Peptides, 2014, Volume: 51

    Topics: Female; Ghrelin; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Radiation Inju

2014
Dose-volumetric parameters for predicting hypothyroidism after radiotherapy for head and neck cancer.
    Japanese journal of clinical oncology, 2014, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Huma

2014
Acute kidney injury after Chernobyl.
    Kidney international, 2015, Volume: 88, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Chernobyl Nuclear Accident; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hydroxymethylg

2015
In vitro effects of tetraiodothyroacetic acid combined with X-irradiation on basal cell carcinoma cells.
    Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2017, Feb-16, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Carcinoma, Basal Cell; Cell Death; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; DNA Breaks,

2017
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy following radioiodine therapy for toxic multinodular goitre.
    The Netherlands journal of medicine, 2009, Volume: 67, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Dyspnea; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Radiation Injuries; Risk Factors

2009
Elevation of serum carcinoembryonic antigen level in a patient with hypothyroidism after radiation therapy for cervical esophageal cancer.
    International journal of clinical oncology, 2010, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Biomarkers, Tumor; Carcinoembryonic Antigen; Esophageal Neoplasms; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; M

2010
A longitudinal study on the radiation-induced thyroid gland changes after external beam radiotherapy of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carcinoma; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Nasopharyngeal Carc

2011
Evaluation of thyroid disorders during head-and-neck radiotherapy by using functional analysis and ultrasonography.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2012, May-01, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arteries; Female; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Male; Middle Aged

2012
Normal tissue complication probability modeling of radiation-induced hypothyroidism after head-and-neck radiation therapy.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2013, Feb-01, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Confidence Intervals; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Female;

2013
[Effect of thyroidin on the restoration of organic reactivity following acute radiation sickness].
    Radiobiologiia, 1962, Volume: 2

    Topics: Gas Gangrene; Immunity; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Thyroid Hormones; Thyr

1962
[Effect of thyroidin on erythropoiesis in irradiated animals].
    Radiobiologiia, 1962, Volume: 2

    Topics: Animals; Erythropoiesis; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Thyroid Hormones; Thy

1962
[SUBCUTANEOUS RESORPTION OF THYROXIN AND 3,5,3'-TRIIODO-L-THYRONINE, IN THE NORMAL RAT AND THE RAT SUBJECTED TO LETHAL X-IRRADIATION].
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1963, Aug-31, Volume: 157

    Topics: Absorption; Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Iodine Isotopes; Physiological Phenomena; Radiation Inj

1963
[OXYGEN CONSUMPTION IN THE RAT SUBJECTED TO A LETHAL X-IRRADIATION: ABSENCE OF SIGNIFICANT RESPONSE TO THE ADMINISTRATION OF THYROXIN AND TRIIODOTHYRONINE].
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1963, Nov-15, Volume: 157

    Topics: Animals; Metabolism; Oxygen Consumption; Pharmacology; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Injuries, Exper

1963
[BIOLOGICAL HALF-LIFE ON L-THYROXINE AND 3,5,3'-TRIIODO-L-THYRONINE-I-131 IN THE RAT SUBJECTED TO LETHAL DOSE TOTAL-BODY X-IRRADIATION].
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1963, Dec-15, Volume: 157

    Topics: Amino Acids, Aromatic; Half-Life; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Metabolism; Radiation Injuries; Radiation

1963
EFFECT OF X-IRRADIATION ON THE FRAGILITY OF RAT SPLEEN LYSOSOMES.
    Radiation research, 1963, Volume: 20

    Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Detergents; Lysosomes; Pharmacology; Radiation Injuries; R

1963
THE EFFECTS OF IONIZING RADIATIONS ON THE BIOCHEMISTRY OF MAMMALIAN TISSUES. I. INFLUENCE OF X-IRRADIATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF A THIOPHOSPHATE-OXIDIZING ENZYME SYSTEM IN THE LIVERS OF MALE RATS. QUART PROGR REP 50.
    Quarterly progress report. United States. Air Force. Radiation Laboratory, University of Chicago, 1964, Jan-15, Volume: 50

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Liver; Metabolism; Organophosphate Poisoning; Pharmacology; Phosphates; Pho

1964
MANAGEMENT OF HYPOTHYROIDISM DURING INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD.
    Modern treatment, 1964, Volume: 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Alkaline Phosphatase; Antithyroid Agents; Body Height; Body Weight; Child; Cholesterol;

1964
[COMPLEMENTARY STUDY OF THE OXYGEN CONSUMPTION OF RATS SUBJECTED TO LETHAL X-IRRADIATION].
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1964, Volume: 158

    Topics: Metabolism; Oxygen Consumption; Pharmacology; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Injuries, Experimental;

1964
Development of subclinical hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease in a hypothyroid woman who had undergone hemithyroidectomy for adenomatous goiter and radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal cancer.
    Endocrine journal, 2007, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Carcinoma; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hype

2007
Acute response of the thyroid to external radiation.
    Acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica. Supplement, 1983, Volume: 283

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Autoantibodies; Biopsy, Needle; Cell Nucleus; Cytoplasm; Female; Follow-Up Stu

1983
Developmental patterns of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis in the euthyroid and hypothyroid male rat.
    Neuroendocrinology, 1980, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Haloperidol; Hypothalamo-Hypophyse

1980
Thyroid dysfunction following radiotherapy for head and neck cancer.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1995, Jan-15, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Follow-Up Studies; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Radia

1995
Thyrotoxicosis--treatment by I131 therapy and early prediction of hypothyroidism following this therapy.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1994, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Carbimazole; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Forecasting; Humans; Hypothyroidism

1994
[Circadian rhythm disturbance after radiotherapy for brain tumor in infantile period--clinical effect of L-thyroxine and vitamin B12].
    No to shinkei = Brain and nerve, 1993, Volume: 45, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Circadian Rhythm; Cranial Irradiation; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypo

1993
Thyroid nodular disease after radiotherapy to the neck for childhood Hodgkin's disease.
    British journal of cancer, 1999, Volume: 80, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Adolescent; Biopsy, Needle; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Female;

1999
Increased levothyroxine requirements presenting as "inappropriate" TSH secretion syndrome in a patient with nephrotic syndrome.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2000, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperpituitarism; Male; Nephrotic S

2000
High incidence of thyroid dysfunction despite prophylaxis with potassium iodide during (131)I-meta-iodobenzylguanidine treatment in children with neuroblastoma.
    Cancer, 2002, Apr-01, Volume: 94, Issue:7

    Topics: 3-Iodobenzylguanidine; Adolescent; Brain Neoplasms; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Follow-Up Studi

2002
[Hypothyroidism--a manifold clinical view].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 2002, Apr-10, Volume: 122, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Radiation Injurie

2002
Endocrine morbidity in adults treated with cerebral irradiation for brain tumours during childhood.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1977, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Height; Brain Neoplasms; Child; Dose-Response Relationship, R

1977
[Clinical-immunological characteristics of the state of the thyroid gland in children exposed to ionizing radiation because of the Chernobyl AES accident].
    Pediatriia, 1991, Issue:12

    Topics: Accidents; Autoimmune Diseases; Child; Humans; Nuclear Reactors; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Injurie

1991
Effects of irradiation and semistarvation on rat thyrotropin beta subunit messenger ribonucleic acid, pituitary thyrotropin content, and thyroid hormone levels.
    Life sciences, 1990, Volume: 47, Issue:16

    Topics: Animals; Anorexia; Body Weight; DNA Probes; Male; Oligonucleotide Probes; Pituitary Gland, Anterior;

1990
Sleep apnea syndrome after irradiation of the neck.
    Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery, 1989, Volume: 115, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Laryngeal Edema; Laryngeal Neoplasms; Male;

1989
Comparison of L-thyroxine and a saturated solution of potassium iodide in preventing damage to the thyroid following iodine-131-labeled antibody injection.
    NCI monographs : a publication of the National Cancer Institute, 1987, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; DNA Damage; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Potassium Iodide; Radiation Injuries; Rats; Rats, I

1987
[Treatment of Basedow hyperthyroidism by protracted doses of radioactive iodine].
    La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1969, Jun-08, Volume: 45, Issue:27

    Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Isotopes; Long-Term Care; Middle Aged; Myxed

1969