Page last updated: 2024-11-06

thyroxine and Infant, Premature, Diseases

thyroxine has been researched along with Infant, Premature, Diseases in 79 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Infant, Premature, Diseases: Diseases that occur in PREMATURE INFANTS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To evaluate the role of serial newborn screening of congenital hypothyroidism using thyroxine (T4) in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)."7.91The value of serial newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism using thyroxine (T4) in the neonatal intensive care unit. ( Bell, C; Findley, TO; Khan, A; Shah, A, 2019)
"The relationship of thyroxine supplementation for transient hypothyroxinemia of prematurity to the incidence of cerebral palsy (CP) in infants <28 weeks of gestation is unclear."7.77Thyroxine for transient hypothyroxinemia and cerebral palsy in extremely preterm infants. ( Arisaka, O; Kuribayashi, R; Nitta, A; Suzumura, H; Tsuboi, Y; Watabe, Y, 2011)
"Levothyroxine supplementation was identified as an independent variable correlated with an increased incidence of refractory hypotension out of the transitional period; as seen in hypothyroidism with Addison's disease, the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis may not respond properly to the increased demand for cortisol, which may precipitate premature infants into refractory hypotension."7.77Levothyroxine replacement therapy and refractory hypotension out of transitional period in preterm infants. ( Hirose, A; Iwata, O; Iwata, S; Kanda, H; Maeno, Y; Matsuishi, T; Okada, J; Yoshino, M, 2011)
"To determine the association between the first thyroxine blood concentration and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) among preterm infants."7.74Early blood thyroxine concentration and necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants. ( Kuint, J; Maayan-Metzger, A; Sack, J, 2008)
"Hypothyroidism was diagnosed in 6 of the 8 preterm and in 1 of the 7 term newborns of group 2."5.27Iodine in contrast agents and skin disinfectants is the major cause for hypothyroidism in premature infants during intensive care. ( Beyer, P; Grüters, A; l'Allemand, D; Weber, B, 1987)
"To evaluate the role of serial newborn screening of congenital hypothyroidism using thyroxine (T4) in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)."3.91The value of serial newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism using thyroxine (T4) in the neonatal intensive care unit. ( Bell, C; Findley, TO; Khan, A; Shah, A, 2019)
"The relationship of thyroxine supplementation for transient hypothyroxinemia of prematurity to the incidence of cerebral palsy (CP) in infants <28 weeks of gestation is unclear."3.77Thyroxine for transient hypothyroxinemia and cerebral palsy in extremely preterm infants. ( Arisaka, O; Kuribayashi, R; Nitta, A; Suzumura, H; Tsuboi, Y; Watabe, Y, 2011)
"Levothyroxine supplementation was identified as an independent variable correlated with an increased incidence of refractory hypotension out of the transitional period; as seen in hypothyroidism with Addison's disease, the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis may not respond properly to the increased demand for cortisol, which may precipitate premature infants into refractory hypotension."3.77Levothyroxine replacement therapy and refractory hypotension out of transitional period in preterm infants. ( Hirose, A; Iwata, O; Iwata, S; Kanda, H; Maeno, Y; Matsuishi, T; Okada, J; Yoshino, M, 2011)
"Premature newborns are particularly vulnerable to iatrogenic hypothyroidism due to iodine exposure, usually through skin absorption of iodine-containing disinfectants or intravenous administration of iodinated contrast agents."3.75Severe hypothyroidism after contrast enema in premature infants. ( Cambonie, G; Dalla-Vale, F; Lombard, F; Picaud, JC; Plan, O; Veyrac, C, 2009)
"To determine the association between the first thyroxine blood concentration and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) among preterm infants."3.74Early blood thyroxine concentration and necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants. ( Kuint, J; Maayan-Metzger, A; Sack, J, 2008)
" More than 50% of the babies with transient hypothyroidism had been exposed to iodine; maternal transfer of antibodies had occurred in a third of them."3.70Neonatal transient hypothyroidism: aetiological study. Italian Collaborative Study on Transient Hypothyroidism. ( Bona, G; Chiumello, G; Rapa, A; Vigone, MC; Weber, G, 1998)
"The authors report eight preterm infants with hypothyroxinemia who developed clinical features similar to those described in congenital hypothyroidism: prolonged jaundice, hypoactivity, lethargy, constipation, edema, and hoarse cry."3.67Symptomatic hypothyroxinemia with normal TSH levels in preterm infants. ( Gold, H; Mercado, M; Szymonowicz, W; Yu, VY, 1987)
" Transient hypothyroxinemia (T4 less than 60 nmol/l) could be diagnosed in 18 infants, but no one had hypothyroidism in sick prematures after injection of iodine containing contrast agents seems to be lower than expected."3.67[Iodine burden in premature infants in roentgenologically controlled positioning of central venous silastic catheters]. ( Adams, G; Frasch, W; Preissler, E; Saule, H, 1986)
"Defining congenital hypothyroidism is particularly complex in premature neonates because prematurely born infants often have a low free thyroxine value and low or normal TSH value, termed as transient hypothyroxinemia of prematurity."2.73The influence of amino-acid supplementation, gestational age and time on thyroxine levels in premature neonates. ( Chace, DH; Clark, RH; Kelleher, AS; Spitzer, AR; Steinbach, M, 2008)
"The incidence of patent ductus arteriosus was significantly higher in the group with TSH over 10 mIU/L (22 vs 6; P<0."1.39[Neonatal morbidity of newborns less than 32 weeks of gestation who have a TSH rate higher than 10 mIU/L]. ( Braun, K; Caron-Lesénéchal, E; Fontaine, C; Kongolo, G; Léké, A; Tourneux, P, 2013)
"Hypothyroidism was diagnosed in 6 of the 8 preterm and in 1 of the 7 term newborns of group 2."1.27Iodine in contrast agents and skin disinfectants is the major cause for hypothyroidism in premature infants during intensive care. ( Beyer, P; Grüters, A; l'Allemand, D; Weber, B, 1987)

Research

Studies (79)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199027 (34.18)18.7374
1990's8 (10.13)18.2507
2000's21 (26.58)29.6817
2010's22 (27.85)24.3611
2020's1 (1.27)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Goel, D1
Luig, M1
Maheshwari, R1
D'Cruz, D1
Goyen, TA1
Kaluarachchi, DC1
Zhao, Q1
Colaizy, TT1
Eerdekens, A1
Langouche, L1
Van den Berghe, G1
Verhaeghe, J1
Naulaers, G1
Vanhole, C1
Findley, TO1
Shah, A1
Bell, C1
Khan, A1
Yoon, SA1
Chang, YS1
Ahn, SY1
Sung, SI1
Park, WS1
Olivieri, A1
Corbetta, C1
Weber, G2
Vigone, MC2
Fazzini, C1
Medda, E1
Demirel, U1
Özek, E1
Bereket, A1
Demirel, B1
Topuzoğlu, A1
Akman, İ1
Caron-Lesénéchal, E1
Fontaine, C1
Braun, K1
Kongolo, G1
Léké, A1
Tourneux, P1
Miao, KF1
Duan, W1
Qian, Y1
Chen, DQ1
Ekmen, S1
Degirmencioglu, H1
Uras, N1
Oncel, MY1
Sari, FN1
Canpolat, FE1
Oguz, SS1
Dilmen, U2
Uchiyama, A1
Kushima, R1
Watanabe, T1
Kusuda, S1
Kawamata, R1
Suzuki, Y1
Yada, Y1
Koike, Y1
Kono, Y1
Takahashi, N1
Min, H1
Dong, J1
Wang, Y2
Teng, W1
Xi, Q1
Chen, J1
Galbis Soto, S1
Bahíllo Curieses, P1
de la Huerga López, A1
Martínez Sopena, MJ1
Yamamoto, A1
Kawai, M1
Iwanaga, K1
Matsukura, T1
Niwa, F1
Hasegawa, T1
Heike, T1
Hollanders, JJ1
van der Pal, SM1
Verkerk, PH1
Rotteveel, J1
Finken, MJ1
Lombard, F1
Dalla-Vale, F1
Veyrac, C1
Plan, O1
Cambonie, G1
Picaud, JC1
Kugelman, A1
Riskin, A1
Bader, D1
Koren, I1
Simic, N1
Asztalos, EV1
Rovet, J1
Arai, H1
Goto, R1
Matsuda, T1
Takahashi, T1
La Gamma, EF2
van Wassenaer, AG2
Ares, S1
Golombek, SG1
Kok, JH2
Quero, J1
Hong, T1
Rahbar, MH1
de Escobar, GM1
Fisher, DA3
Paneth, N2
Chung, HR1
Shin, CH1
Yang, SW1
Choi, CW1
Kim, BI1
Kim, EK1
Kim, HS1
Choi, JH1
Noseda, C1
Putet, G1
Hemmati, F1
Pishva, N1
Takizawa, F1
Kashimada, K1
Enomoto, K1
Miyai, K1
Ono, M1
Asada, G1
Shimizu, J1
Mizutani, S1
Suzumura, H1
Nitta, A1
Tsuboi, Y1
Watabe, Y1
Kuribayashi, R1
Arisaka, O1
Okada, J1
Iwata, S1
Hirose, A1
Kanda, H1
Yoshino, M1
Maeno, Y1
Matsuishi, T1
Iwata, O1
Woo, HC1
Lizarda, A1
Tucker, R1
Mitchell, ML1
Vohr, B1
Oh, W1
Phornphutkul, C1
Dilli, D1
Eras, Z1
Andiran, N1
Sakrucu, ED1
Seth, A1
Ogilvy-Stuart, AL1
Scott, SM1
Cimino, DF1
Higuchi, R1
Miyawaki, M1
Kumagai, T1
Okutani, T1
Shima, Y1
Yoshiyama, M1
Ban, H1
Yoshikawa, N1
Osborn, DA1
Hunt, RW1
Campbell, WA1
Kelleher, AS1
Clark, RH1
Steinbach, M1
Chace, DH1
Spitzer, AR1
Kuint, J2
Sack, J3
Maayan-Metzger, A1
Grimm, V1
Homoki, J1
Loos, U1
Gaus, W1
Teller, WM1
Delange, F2
Dalhem, A2
Bourdoux, P2
Lagasse, R1
Glinoer, D2
Walfish, PG1
Ermans, AM2
Schwartz, RP1
Hickey, DE1
Rathbun, MA1
Sidiropoulos, D1
Eggermont, E1
Vanderschueren-Lodeweyckx, M1
De Nayer, P1
Smeets, E1
Vanacker, G1
Cornette, C1
Jaeken, J1
Devlieger, H1
Eeckels, R1
Beckers, C1
Sourgens, H1
Staib, AH1
Bielicki, M1
von Loewenich, V1
Clemens, P1
Plettner, C1
Grüttner, R1
Bucher, H1
Torresani, T1
Sobradillo, B1
Frisch, H1
Iseli, B1
Illig, R1
Tabolin, VA1
Geras'kina, VP1
Volodin, NN1
Vnukova, AI1
Schönberger, W3
Grimm, W3
Emmrich, P2
Gempp, W3
Miething, R1
Rapaport, R1
Sills, I1
Patel, U1
Oppenheimer, E1
Skuza, K1
Horlick, M1
Goldstein, S1
Dimartino, J1
Saenger, P1
Rooman, RP1
Du Caju, MV1
De Beeck, LO1
Docx, M1
Van Reempts, P1
Van Acker, KJ1
Chelimsky, G1
Davis, ID1
Kliegman, RM1
Linder, N1
Davidovitch, N1
Reichman, B1
Lubin, D1
Meyerovitch, J1
Sela, BA1
Dolfin, Z1
Rapa, A1
Bona, G1
Chiumello, G1
Briët, JM1
van Baar, A1
Dekker, FW1
Eichenfield, LF1
Hardaway, CA1
Smith, CM1
Gavranich, J1
Cotterill, A1
Rodda, CP1
Delahunty, C1
Simpson, J1
Richard, K1
Coughtrie, M1
Williams, F1
Murphy, N1
Matthews, T1
Visser, T1
Hume, R1
Smith, C1
Thomsett, M1
Choong, C1
Rodda, C1
McIntyre, HD1
Cotterill, AM1
Dembinski, J1
Arpe, V1
Kroll, M1
Bartmann, P1
Hieronimi, G1
Biswas, S1
Buffery, J1
Enoch, H1
Bland, JM1
Walters, D1
Markiewicz, M1
Huang, CB1
Chen, FS1
Chung, MY1
Jacobsen, BB1
Peitersen, B1
Hummer, L1
Frucht, H1
Amado, O1
Brish, M1
Lunenfeld, B1
Sommer, FF1
Lukas, W1
Halvorsen, S1
Dinkel, E1
Dodion, J1
Wolter, R1
Amato, M1
Guggisberg, C1
Schneider, H1
Mercado, M1
Szymonowicz, W1
Yu, VY1
Gold, H1
l'Allemand, D1
Grüters, A1
Beyer, P1
Weber, B1
Ryan, CA1
Hallgren, RA1
Finer, NN1
Kulaylat, NA1
Najjar, SS1
John, R1
Bamforth, FJ1
Riedel, F1
Burckhard von Stockhausen, H1
Ball, P1
Saule, H1
Preissler, E1
Frasch, W1
Adams, G1
Meijer, WJ1
Refetoff, S1
Ochi, Y1
Selenkow, HA1
Rosenfield, RL1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Phase III Study of Thyroid Hormones in Prematures[NCT02103998]Phase 30 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-07-01Withdrawn (stopped due to not funded by NIH)
Transient Hypothyroxinemia of Prematurity: Electrophysiological Changes in the Preterm Infants' Brain, a Retrospective Study[NCT03493113]87 participants (Actual)Observational2011-10-31Completed
Randomized Control Trial Evaluating the Effect of Two Different Doses of Amino Acids on Growth and Serum Amino Acids in Premature Neonates Admitted to the NICU[NCT00120926]Phase 3150 participants Interventional2005-08-31Completed
Thyroid Function in Term and Near Term Infants With Respiratory Distress and Its' Relation to Severity of Illness[NCT00293956]20 participants (Actual)Observational2006-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

12 reviews available for thyroxine and Infant, Premature, Diseases

ArticleYear
Review shows that thyroid hormone substitution could benefit transient hypothyroxinaemia of prematurity but treatment strategies need to be clarified.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2019, Volume: 108, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine

2019
Maternal Hypothyroxinemia-Induced Neurodevelopmental Impairments in the Progeny.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2016, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Brain; Cohort Studies; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Forecasting; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, P

2016
Pitfalls in screening programs for congenital hypothyroidism in premature newborns.
    American journal of perinatology, 2009, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnostic Errors; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Di

2009
[Congenital chylothorax and hypothyroidism: a case report and a review of the literature].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 2009, Volume: 16, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Chylothorax; Comorbidity; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female

2009
Clinical importance of hypothyroxinemia in the preterm infant and a discussion of treatment concerns.
    Current opinion in pediatrics, 2012, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans

2012
Neonatal thyroid disorders.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2002, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Long-Term

2002
Prophylactic postnatal thyroid hormones for prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2007, Jan-24, Issue:1

    Topics: Developmental Disabilities; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases;

2007
Increased risk of primary hypothyroidism in preterm infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1984, Volume: 105, Issue:3

    Topics: Belgium; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Iodine; Longi

1984
Neonatal hyponatremia associated with congenital hypothyroidism.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1997, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diseases in Twins; Female; Humans; Hyponatremia; Hypothyr

1997
Neonatal dermatology.
    Current opinion in pediatrics, 1999, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Infant, Very Low Birth Weig

1999
Transient hypothyroxinaemia in preterm infants.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology. Supplement, 2001, Volume: 86

    Topics: Brain; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Iodide Peroxidase; S

2001
Euthyroid low thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) states in prematures and sick neonates.
    Pediatric clinics of North America, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Embryonic and Fetal Development; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inf

1990

Trials

9 trials available for thyroxine and Infant, Premature, Diseases

ArticleYear
Effect of l-thyroxine supplementation on infants with transient hypothyroxinemia of prematurity at 18 months of corrected age: randomized clinical trial.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2015, Volume: 28, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Child Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Gestational Age; Hormone Replacement Therapy;

2015
Phase 1 trial of 4 thyroid hormone regimens for transient hypothyroxinemia in neonates of <28 weeks' gestation.
    Pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up

2009
The influence of amino-acid supplementation, gestational age and time on thyroxine levels in premature neonates.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Amino Acids; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gestational Age; Humans;

2008
Topical iodine-containing antiseptics and subclinical hypothyroidism in preterm infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1997, Volume: 131, Issue:3

    Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Chlorhexidine; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Inf

1997
Evaluation of the effect of thyroxine supplementation on behavioural outcome in very preterm infants.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 1999, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Aggression; Brain Damage, Chronic; Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Dose-

1999
A longitudinal assessment of thyroid hormone concentrations in preterm infants younger than 30 weeks' gestation during the first 2 weeks of life and their relationship to outcome.
    Pediatrics, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infant, Newborn;

2002
Transient hypothyroxinemia of prematurity is associated with abnormal cranial ultrasound and illness severity.
    American journal of perinatology, 2002, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Distribution; Biomarkers; Deficiency Diseases; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant,

2002
Thyroid administration lowers mortality in premature infants.
    Lancet (London, England), 1979, Dec-01, Volume: 2, Issue:8153

    Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1979
Postnatal triiodothyronine replacement and respiratory distress syndrome of the preterm infant.
    Hormone research, 1989, Volume: 32, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Lung; Male; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Surfa

1989

Other Studies

58 other studies available for thyroxine and Infant, Premature, Diseases

ArticleYear
General Movement assessment and neurodevelopmental trajectory in extremely preterm infants with hypothyroxinaemia of prematurity (THOP).
    Early human development, 2020, Volume: 144

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Extrem

2020
Antenatal steroids and thyroid hormone function in preterm infants.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Extremely Premature; Infant, Newborn

2018
The value of serial newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism using thyroxine (T4) in the neonatal intensive care unit.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2019, Volume: 39, Issue:8

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Inf

2019
Incidence and severity of transient hypothyroxinaemia of prematurity associated with survival without composite morbidities in extremely low birth weight infants.
    Scientific reports, 2019, 07-03, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Disease Management; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Infant, Extremely Lo

2019
Congenital hypothyroidism due to defects of thyroid development and mild increase of TSH at screening: data from the Italian National Registry of infants with congenital hypothyroidism.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:4

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Italy; N

2013
Does transient hypothyroxinemia influence metabolic bone disease of prematurity?
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2013, Volume: 26, Issue:18

    Topics: Birth Weight; Bone Diseases, Metabolic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Gestational Age; Humans;

2013
[Neonatal morbidity of newborns less than 32 weeks of gestation who have a TSH rate higher than 10 mIU/L].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 2013, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Ductus Arteriosus, Patent; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Infant, N

2013
[Analysis of influencing factors of transient hypothyroxinemia and low T3 syndrome in premature infants].
    Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics, 2013, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Dopamine; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyro

2013
Effect of dopamine infusion on thyroid hormone tests and prolactin levels in very low birth weight infants.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2015, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Biomarkers; Dopamine; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Pr

2015
Gut hormones of preterm infants with abdominal symptoms and hypothyroxinemia.
    Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 2015, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Di

2015
[False negative in the first neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism in a newborn twin].
    Medicina clinica, 2016, Feb-05, Volume: 146, Issue:3

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Delayed Diagnosis; Diseases in Twins; False Negative Reactions; Female; F

2016
Response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulation tests in preterm infants with transient hypothyroxinemia of prematurity.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:9

    Topics: Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Hormones; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infa

2015
Transient hypothyroxinemia of prematurity and problem behavior in young adulthood.
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2016, Volume: 72

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Depression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Pr

2016
Severe hypothyroidism after contrast enema in premature infants.
    European journal of pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 168, Issue:4

    Topics: Cholestasis; Contrast Media; Enema; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iatrogenic Disease; Infant, Extr

2009
Impact of neonatal thyroid hormone insufficiency and medical morbidity on infant neurodevelopment and attention following preterm birth.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child Development; Developmental Disabilities; Humans

2009
Relationship between free T4 levels and postnatal steroid therapy in preterm infants.
    Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 2009, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Dexamethasone; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Ne

2009
High incidence of thyroid dysfunction in preterm infants.
    Journal of Korean medical science, 2009, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infa

2009
Evaluation of thyroid status of infants in the intensive care setting.
    Singapore medical journal, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:9

    Topics: Body Weight; Cohort Studies; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, D

2009
Two preterm infants with late onset circulatory collapse induced by levothyroxine sodium.
    Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 2010, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Apgar Score; Combined Modality Therapy; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans

2010
Thyroxine for transient hypothyroxinemia and cerebral palsy in extremely preterm infants.
    Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society, 2011, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Administration Schedule; Follow-Up

2011
Levothyroxine replacement therapy and refractory hypotension out of transitional period in preterm infants.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2011, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Age of Onset; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypotension; Incidence; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infa

2011
Congenital hypothyroidism with a delayed thyroid-stimulating hormone elevation in very premature infants: incidence and growth and developmental outcomes.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 158, Issue:4

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weight; In

2011
Neurodevelopmental evaluation of very low birth weight infants with transient hypothyroxinemia at corrected age of 18-24 months.
    Indian pediatrics, 2012, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Thyroxine

2012
Transient hypothyroxinemia of prematurity does it have clinical relevance?
    Indian pediatrics, 2012, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Thyroxine

2012
Evidence for developmental hypopituitarism in ill preterm infants.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2004, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Gestational Age; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypopituitarism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant

2004
Central hypothyroidism in infants who were born to mothers with thyrotoxicosis before 32 weeks' gestation: 3 cases.
    Pediatrics, 2005, Volume: 115, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Prematur

2005
Antenatal betamethasone compared with dexamethasone (betacode trial): a randomized controlled trial.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2007, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: Cerebral Hemorrhage; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Pr

2007
Early blood thyroxine concentration and necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2008, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Enterocolitis, Necrotizing; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Retr

2008
[Thyroid function in premature infants of different gestational age during the first month of life (author's transl)].
    Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde, 1980, Volume: 128, Issue:10

    Topics: Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin;

1980
Administration of thyroxine to very low-birth-weight, premature infants.
    Pediatrics, 1984, Volume: 74, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Respiratory Distress

1984
[Mortality and morbidity of premature infants].
    Gynakologische Rundschau, 1984, Volume: 24 Suppl 1

    Topics: Betamethasone; Female; Humans; Hyaline Membrane Disease; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Infant,

1984
The thyroid-system function in preterm infants of postmenstrual ages of 31 weeks or less: evidence for a "transient lazy thyroid system".
    Helvetica paediatrica acta, 1984, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Failure to Thrive; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Disease

1984
T4 levels in methylxanthine-treated premature newborns.
    Pediatric pharmacology (New York, N.Y.), 1983, Volume: 3, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Theoph

1983
[False positive and false negative results in neonatal screening for hypothyroidism].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1983, Mar-25, Volume: 108, Issue:12

    Topics: False Negative Reactions; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant,

1983
[Does PVP-iodine disinfection of newborn infants cause transient hypothyroidism? Report on 6 cases and prospective study of 19 early operated infants using T4 and TSH determinations of dried blood samples].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1983, May-07, Volume: 113, Issue:18

    Topics: Disinfection; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Pr

1983
[Functional state of the pituitary-thyroid system in premature infants with different pathological syndromes in the neonatal period].
    Pediatriia, 1982, Issue:12

    Topics: Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Thyroid Gland; Thyr

1982
Reduction of mortality rate in premature infants by substitution of thyroid hormones.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1981, Volume: 135, Issue:3

    Topics: Female; Germany, West; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature;

1981
[Transient hypothyroidism after amniofetography in preterm and newborn infants (author's transl)].
    Klinische Padiatrie, 1981, Volume: 193, Issue:5

    Topics: Contrast Media; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; I

1981
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulation tests in infants.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infan

1993
Low thyroxinaemia occurs in the majority of very preterm newborns.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1996, Volume: 155, Issue:3

    Topics: Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant,

1996
Neonatal transient hypothyroidism: aetiological study. Italian Collaborative Study on Transient Hypothyroidism.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 1998, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antibodies; Contrast Media; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Inf

1998
Congenital neonatal thyrotoxicosis and previous maternal radioiodine therapy.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2000, May-06, Volume: 320, Issue:7244

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, P

2000
Congenital thyrotoxicosis in premature infants.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2001, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Carbimazole; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Growth Retardation; Grav

2001
Thyroid function in healthy and sick very-low-birth-weight infants--thyrotropin and free thyroxine levels until the sixth week of age.
    Biology of the neonate, 2001, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Bacterial Infections; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Chronic Disease; Humans; Infa

2001
Serum concentrations of thyrotropin, thyroid hormones and thyroid hormone-binding proteins during acute and recovery stages of idiopathic respiratory distress syndrome.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1979, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Prealbumin; Protein Binding

1979
Breast milk thyroxine and not cow's milk may mitigate and delay the clinical picture of neonatal hypothyroidism.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica. Supplement, 1979, Volume: 277

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant,

1979
"Transient hypothyroidism" in premature infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1979, Volume: 94, Issue:3

    Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Terminology

1979
Transient hypothyroidism associated with prematurity, sepsis, and respiratory distress.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1979, Volume: 132, Issue:2

    Topics: Birth Weight; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Respiratory Dist

1979
Transient hypothyroidism in the newborn infant.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1978, Volume: 92, Issue:6

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infan

1978
Symptomatic hypothyroxinemia with normal TSH levels in preterm infants.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1987, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Infant, Newborn; Inf

1987
Iodine in contrast agents and skin disinfectants is the major cause for hypothyroidism in premature infants during intensive care.
    Hormone research, 1987, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Contrast Media; Critical Care; Disinfectants; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prema

1987
The use of povidone iodine in neonatal bowel surgery.
    Journal of pediatric surgery, 1987, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Humans; Ileostomy; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Iodine; Postoperative Period; Povid

1987
Transient primary hypothyroidism in prematures.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1987, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Thyrotropin; Thy

1987
Serum free thyroxine and free triiodothyronine concentrations in healthy fullterm, preterm and sick preterm neonates.
    Annals of clinical biochemistry, 1987, Volume: 24 ( Pt 5)

    Topics: Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Reference Val

1987
[Diagnosis of thyroid function in premature infants in intensive care].
    Padiatrie und Padologie, 1987, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Intensive Care Units

1987
[Iodine burden in premature infants in roentgenologically controlled positioning of central venous silastic catheters].
    Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde, 1986, Volume: 134, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiography; Body Burden; Catheters, Indwelling; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pr

1986
[Screening for congenital hypothyroidism].
    Tijdschrift voor kindergeneeskunde, 1985, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Child Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infa

1985
Neonatal hypothyroidism and goiter in one infant of each of two sets of twins due to maternal therapy with antithyroid drugs.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1974, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidi

1974