thyroxine and High T4 Syndrome studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Research Excerpts

Excerpt	Relevance	Reference
"To investigate the relationship between free triiodothyronine (FT3) and the international normalized ratio (the ratio of the prothrombin time of a patient to the normal sample, INR) in Chinese euthyroid subjects with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)."	7.77	Negative association between free triiodothyronine level and international normalized ratio in euthyroid subjects with acute myocardial infarction. ( Cao, KJ; Guo, CY; Jia, EZ; Li, L; Ma, WZ; Wang, LS; Yang, J; Yang, ZJ; Zhu, TB, 2011)
"Serum free thyroxine (fT4), thyroxine (T4), and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations were determined in 62 healthy dogs, 51 dogs with hypothyroidism, and 59 euthyroid dogs with concurrent dermatopathy or concurrent illness for which hypothyroidism was a diagnostic consideration."	7.68	Serum free thyroxine concentration in healthy dogs, dogs with hypothyroidism, and euthyroid dogs with concurrent illness. ( Bottoms, GD; Feldman, EC; Ihle, SL; Nelson, RW, 1991)
"This study describes a family with intrinsic thyroid disease in addition to familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia, a syndrome associated with euthyroidism and increased binding of thyroxine to serum albumin."	7.67	Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia associated with primary thyroid disease. ( Braverman, LE; Stoffer, SS; Young, RA, 1987)
"The prevalence of low T3 syndrome was 11."	5.51	Low triiodothyronine syndrome and serum selenium status in the course of acute myocardial infarction. ( Czubek, U; Frączek-Jucha, M; Gackowski, A; Kabat, M; Nessler, J; Szlósarczyk, B, 2019)
"Acute and chronic critical conditions are associated with reduced serum levels of free triiodothyronine (FT(3)), free thyroxine FT(4), and thyrotropin, known as nonthyroidal illness syndrome (NTIS)."	5.12	Frequency and outcome of patients with nonthyroidal illness syndrome in a medical intensive care unit. ( Bollheimer, LC; Buettner, R; Langgartner, J; Plikat, K; Schölmerich, J; Woenckhaus, U; Wrede, CE, 2007)
"The euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia (EHT) is characterized on the one hand by a normal basal THS or TRH-TSH response but also by high plasma values of total thyroxine (TT4) on the other."	4.78	[Evaluating thyroid gland function in patients with protein anomalies]. ( Eber, O; Florian, W; Klima, G; Langsteger, W; Lind, P; Schubert, B; Wawschinek, O, 1991)
"The aim: The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of thyroid status (thyroid hormone, total and free fractions of triiodothyronine and thyroxine, reversible triiodothyronine, antibodies to thyroperoxidase) of preschool children with acute bronchitis."	4.12	PECULIARITIES OF THYROID STATUS OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH ACUTE BRONCHITIS. ( Aleksakhina, T; Havrylenko, A; Loboda, A; Petrashenko, V; Popov, S; Smiian, K; Smiyan, O, 2022)
" Consecutive patients without previous thyroid disease presenting with both ST-elevation AMI (STEMI) and non-ST-elevation AMI (NSTEMI) were recruited to the Thyroxine in Acute Myocardial Infarction 1 (ThyrAMI-1) cohort study between December 2014 and 2016."	4.02	Prevalence, predictors and outcomes of thyroid dysfunction in patients with acute myocardial infarction: the ThyrAMI-1 study. ( Addison, C; Austin, D; Carey, P; Greenwood, JP; Ingoe, L; Jabbar, A; Junejo, S; Razvi, S; Thomas, H; Vernazza, J; Zaman, A, 2021)
"Studies have documented a correlation between hypothyroxinemia and mortality in critically ill patients; however, there are limited data in sepsis."	3.78	The identification of thyroid dysfunction in surgical sepsis. ( Moore, FA; Moore, LJ; Sim, V; Sucher, JF; Todd, SR; Turner, KL, 2012)
" Clinical data, serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine (fT4) levels were retrospectively assessed in 137 children receiving anti-tuberculosis treatment including ETH."	3.77	Abnormal thyroid function tests in children on ethionamide treatment. ( Hesseling, AC; Magdorf, K; Schaaf, HS; Thee, S; Willemse, M; Zöllner, EW, 2011)
"To investigate the relationship between free triiodothyronine (FT3) and the international normalized ratio (the ratio of the prothrombin time of a patient to the normal sample, INR) in Chinese euthyroid subjects with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)."	3.77	Negative association between free triiodothyronine level and international normalized ratio in euthyroid subjects with acute myocardial infarction. ( Cao, KJ; Guo, CY; Jia, EZ; Li, L; Ma, WZ; Wang, LS; Yang, J; Yang, ZJ; Zhu, TB, 2011)
"Recent data suggest that low triiodothyronine (T3) syndrome may contribute to the pathophysiology of cardiac diseases."	3.75	[Low T3 syndrome and left ventricular diastolic function]. ( Bianchi, M; Bindi, M; Cassetti, G; Castiglioni, M; Pinelli, M, 2009)
"In patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), low triiodothyronine (T(3)) levels with normal or subnormal levels of thyrotropin (TSH), the euthyroid sick syndrome (ESS), have been reported, however, the mechanism of altered thyroid hormone metabolism is unknown."	3.70	Involvement of circulating interleukin-6 and its receptor in the development of euthyroid sick syndrome in patients with acute myocardial infarction. ( Fukumura, Y; Kanda, T; Kimura, T; Kobayashi, I; Kotajima, N; Kuwabara, A, 2000)
"Euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia as a result of a transient increase in thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels may contribute to the development of manic disorder."	3.70	Thyroid function and psychiatric morbidity in patients with manic disorder receiving lithium therapy. ( Ahuja, A; Chow, CC; Lee, DT; Lee, S; Leung, TY; Mak, TW; Shek, AC; Wing, YK, 2000)
"Serum free thyroxine (fT4), thyroxine (T4), and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) concentrations were determined in 62 healthy dogs, 51 dogs with hypothyroidism, and 59 euthyroid dogs with concurrent dermatopathy or concurrent illness for which hypothyroidism was a diagnostic consideration."	3.68	Serum free thyroxine concentration in healthy dogs, dogs with hypothyroidism, and euthyroid dogs with concurrent illness. ( Bottoms, GD; Feldman, EC; Ihle, SL; Nelson, RW, 1991)
"Circulating concentrations of thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), and reverse triiodothyronine (rT3) were followed in dogs subjected to 9 min of normothermic ventricular fibrillation."	3.68	Thyroid hormone loss and replacement during resuscitation from cardiac arrest in dogs. ( D'Alecy, LG; Facktor, MA; Mayor, GH; Nachreiner, RF, 1993)
" On the diagnosis of hypothalamic hypothyroidism, she was treated with levothyroxine sodium."	3.68	Portal-systemic encephalopathy and hypothalamic hypothyroidism: effect of thyroid hormone on ammonia metabolism. ( Hitoshi, S; Sakuta, M; Terao, Y, 1993)
"This study describes a family with intrinsic thyroid disease in addition to familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia, a syndrome associated with euthyroidism and increased binding of thyroxine to serum albumin."	3.67	Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia associated with primary thyroid disease. ( Braverman, LE; Stoffer, SS; Young, RA, 1987)
"The inflammatory response of critical illness is accompanied by nonthyroidal illness syndrome (NTIS)."	2.94	Higher Caloric Exposure in Critically Ill Patients Transiently Accelerates Thyroid Hormone Activation. ( Bianco, AC; Bocco, BMLC; Braunschweig, CA; Fernandes, GW; Fonseca, TL; Freels, S; Lateef, O; McKeever, L; Mozer, M; Nowak, K; Peterson, SJ; Roehl, K, 2020)
"Most patients with septic shock have low serum thyroid hormone levels, a condition known as non-thyroidal illness syndrome."	2.94	Non-thyroidal illness syndrome, the hidden player in the septic shock induced myocardial contractile depression. ( Lado-Abeal, J, 2020)
"In a rabbit model of prolonged critical illness, gene expression levels of MCT8 in liver and of MCT10 in skeletal muscle were increased as compared with healthy controls."	2.74	Expression of thyroid hormone transporters during critical illness. ( D'Hoore, A; Darras, VM; Debaveye, Y; Ellger, B; Langouche, L; Mebis, L; Paletta, D; Van den Berghe, G; Visser, TJ, 2009)
"In those patients whose cardiac arrest duration was in excess of 10 min, levels of T3, free T3, T4 and TSH were significantly lower than those in patients whose cardiac arrest duration was under 5 min (P < 0."	2.71	Clinical investigation: thyroid function test abnormalities in cardiac arrest associated with acute coronary syndrome. ( Ariturk, Z; Iltumur, K; Olmez, G; Taskesen, T; Toprak, N, 2005)
"Thirty-one critically ill trauma patients aged 42 +/- 16 years (mean +/- SD), with severe multiple injury (Injury Severity Score 30 +/- 7)."	2.70	Influence of selenium supplements on the post-traumatic alterations of the thyroid axis: a placebo-controlled trial. ( Berger, MM; Cayeux, C; Chioléro, RL; Rey, F; Reymond, MJ; Schindler, C; Shenkin, A; Wardle, C, 2001)
"In patients with euthyroid goitre, the efficacy of treatment with 400 micrograms iodine and 100 micrograms levothyroxine combined with 100 micrograms iodine was compared to that of the previous standard of therapy, individually dosed levothyroxine."	2.68	[Treatment of euthyroid struma. Comparable volume reduction with 400 micrograms iodine, 100 micrograms levothyroxine combined with 100 micrograms iodine or individually dosed levothyroxine]. ( Hackel, D; Peters, H; Schleusener, H, 1997)
"The sick euthyroid syndrome is a poorly understood hallmark of critical illness."	2.67	Dopamine and the sick euthyroid syndrome in critical illness. ( de Zegher, F; Lauwers, P; Van den Berghe, G, 1994)
"Pathogenesis of NTIS in long-term critical illness is more complex and includes suppression of hypothalamic thyrotropin-releasing hormone, accounting for persistently reduced secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone despite low plasma thyroid hormone."	2.52	Thyroid function in critically ill patients. ( Bianco, AC; Boelen, A; Fliers, E; Langouche, L, 2015)
"Nonthyroidal illness, also known as low T3 syndrome, is associated with low serum T3 concentrations, which are inversely correlated to the severity of the illness."	2.48	[Nonthyroidal illness (NTI)]. ( Murakami, M, 2012)
"Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are commonly present conditions in adults, leading to neurological symptoms, affecting the central and peripheral nervous system, and to neurocognitive impairment."	2.44	Thyroid function, Alzheimer's disease and postoperative cognitive dysfunction: a tale of dangerous liaisons? ( Fodale, V; Mafrica, F, 2008)
"The adverse health effects of thyrotoxicosis have been carefully documented and most practitioners are familiar with the clinical consequences for the patient."	2.40	Adverse effects of thyroid hormones. ( Williams, JB, 1997)
" As the subjects age, have a fixed thyroid hormone dosage for hypothyroxinemia, or spend an extended number of months in polar conditions, a reflex TSH rise occurs."	2.39	Circannual changes in thyroid hormone physiology: the role of cold environmental temperatures. ( Reed, HL, 1995)
"Under sick euthyroid syndrome, we got only low FT3 as the biochemical abnormality."	1.91	Thyroid Function in Newly Diagnosed HIV-positive Patients. ( Dutta, SK; Kalita, BC, 2023)
"Sick euthyroid syndrome is abnormal findings of thyroid function tests that occur among patients with non thyroid illness with reduced level of hormones like T3 (Triiodothyronine) among acute illness of poisoning and can be detected in blood within 2 hours after acute illness."	1.72	Study of Sick Euthyroid Syndrome in Organophosphate Poisoning. ( Yadav, I, 2022)
"Incidence of hip fractures is increasing with upward estimates representing one of the most current health problems."	1.56	Euthyroid sick syndrome in hip fractures: Evaluation of postoperative anemia. ( C, P; E, P; G, M; G, S; M, C; N, P; R, V; Ziranu, A, 2020)
"Children with sepsis have a higher incidence rate of NTIS than those without sepsis."	1.56	[Association of non-thyroidal illness syndrome with interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 in critically ill children with sepsis]. ( Bai, XF; Cao, LJ; Kang, L; Li, LJ; Liu, G; Shi, XN; Xu, MX; Zhao, X, 2020)
"The prevalence of low T3 syndrome was 11."	1.51	Low triiodothyronine syndrome and serum selenium status in the course of acute myocardial infarction. ( Czubek, U; Frączek-Jucha, M; Gackowski, A; Kabat, M; Nessler, J; Szlósarczyk, B, 2019)
"Alterations in thyroid hormones during critical illness, known as non-thyroidal illness syndrome (NTIS), were suggested to have a prognostic value."	1.51	[Prevalence and prognostic value of non-thyroidal illness syndrome among critically ill children]. ( El-Dihemey, MA; El-Ella, SSA; El-Mekkawy, MS, 2019)
"Low T3 syndrome was defined by low free T3 (FT3) level accompanied by normal-to-low free tetraiodothyronine (FT4) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels."	1.48	Low T3 syndrome as a predictor of poor prognosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. ( Chen, RZ; Fan, L; Gao, R; Li, JY; Liang, JH; Wang, L; Xia, Y; Xu, W; Yang, T; Zhu Wu, J; Zhu, HY, 2018)
"This study showed low T3 syndrome in canine babesiosis, which was confirmed by the determination of the T3 concentration, and demonstrates that in canine babesiosis the T3 concentration is associated with IL-6 concentration."	1.42	Low T3 syndrome in canine babesiosis associated with increased serum IL-6 concentration and azotaemia. ( Bąska, P; Długosz, E; Gójska-Zygner, O; Zygner, W, 2015)
"Critical illness in patients with polytrauma leaded to trauma severity-dependent alterations of the thyroid axis response early after injury."	1.42	Dynamic neuroendocrine changes in critically ill patients with polytrauma. ( Galusova, A; Imrich, R; Mackova, J; Majek, M; Meskova, M; Pauliny, M; Penesova, A; Vlcek, M, 2015)
"NT were excluded when they showed severe sepsis and asphyxia, and congenital malformations, as well as those whose mothers had thyroid disease and IUGR."	1.42	Nonthyroidal illnesses syndrome in full-term newborns with sepsis. ( Araujo, MC; Carvalho, WB; Ceccon, ME; Diniz, EM; Silva, MH, 2015)
"Both starvation and critical illness are hallmarked by changes in circulating thyroid hormone parameters with typically low T(3) concentrations in the absence of elevated TSH."	1.38	Contribution of nutritional deficit to the pathogenesis of the nonthyroidal illness syndrome in critical illness: a rabbit model study. ( Darras, VM; Derde, S; Eerdekens, A; Güiza, F; Langouche, L; Mebis, L; Princen, L; Van den Berghe, G; Vanhorebeek, I; Vanwijngaerden, YM, 2012)
"20 patients with septic shock were included into study."	1.33	[Assessment of the release of thyroid hormones in septic shock--prognostic significance]. ( Borkowski, J; Czaban, SL; Jedynak, M; Siemiatkowski, A; Wołczyński, S, 2005)
"It is not known whether sick euthyroid syndrome contributes to the development of heart failure or is only an attendant syndrome."	1.31	Heart failure accompanied by sick euthyroid syndrome and exercise training. ( Boudonas, G; Efthimiadis, A; Keskilidis, C; Lefkos, N; Psirropoulos, D; Tsapas, G; Vogas, V, 2002)
"Sixteen (7."	1.31	[Thyroid function in the aged admitted to a nursing home]. ( Anía Lafuente, BJ; Betancort Mastrángelo, C; Fernández-Burriel Tercero, M; Guerra Hernández, L; Suárez Almenara, JL, 2000)
"Se status is altered after trauma, with decreased Se serum levels upon admission to the ICU but with no major Se losses."	1.29	Relations between the selenium status and the low T3 syndrome after major trauma. ( Berger, MM; Cavadini, C; Chioléro, R; Lemarchand-Béraud, T, 1996)
"The so-called "low T3 syndrome" has frequently been reported in patients with cirrhosis."	1.28	"Low T3 syndrome" in cirrhosis: effect of beta-blockade. ( Bellanova, B; Bernardi, M; De Palma, R; Gasbarrini, G; Pesa, O; Tame, MR; Trevisani, F; Vecchi, F, 1989)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	14 (8.05)	18.7374
1990's	57 (32.76)	18.2507
2000's	44 (25.29)	29.6817
2010's	40 (22.99)	24.3611
2020's	19 (10.92)	2.80

Trial	Enrollment	Study Type	Start Date	Status
Feeding the Critically Ill During Phases of Altered Redox Status (FEDOX): a Prospective Randomized Trial[NCT03085615]	35 participants (Actual)	Interventional	2017-03-15	Completed
Improvement of Laboratory Diagnostics in Hypothyroid Patients Using Levothyroxine[NCT06083636]	500 participants (Anticipated)	Observational	2022-07-26	Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Article	Year
Clinical and laboratory aspects of 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine (reverse T3). Annals of clinical biochemistry, 2021, Volume: 58, Issue:1 Topics: Amiodarone; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Triiodoth	2021
Nonthyroidal Illness Syndrome and Thyroid Hormone Actions at Integrin αvβ3. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2018, 04-01, Volume: 103, Issue:4 Topics: Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Integrin alphaVbeta3; Neoplasms; Paraneoplastic Syndromes; Thyroxi	2018
Thyroid hormone and the stunned myocardium. The Journal of endocrinology, 2014, Volume: 223, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Hemodynamics; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Myocardial Stu	2014
Thyroid function in critically ill patients. The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 3, Issue:10 Topics: Critical Illness; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Thyroid Gland; T	2015
Thyroid function, Alzheimer's disease and postoperative cognitive dysfunction: a tale of dangerous liaisons? Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2008, Volume: 14, Issue:1 Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Cholinergic Fibers; Cognition Disorders; Delirium; Euthyroid Sick Sy	2008
Approach to a low TSH level: patience is a virtue. Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine, 2010, Volume: 77, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Disease Progression; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Hypert	2010
[Non thyroidal illnesses (NTIS)]. Annales d'endocrinologie, 2010, Volume: 71 Suppl 1 Topics: Acute Disease; Chronic Disease; Cytokines; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Iodide	2010
[Nonthyroidal illness (NTI)]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2012, Volume: 70, Issue:11 Topics: Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine; Triiodothyro	2012
[Syndrome of non-thyroid pathology in patients with cardiovascular diseases (review)]. Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 2003, Volume: 75, Issue:10 Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Thyroxine; Triiod	2003
Non-thyroidal illness syndrome is a manifestation of hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction, and in view of current evidence, should be treated with appropriate replacement therapies. Critical care clinics, 2006, Volume: 22, Issue:1 Topics: Biological Transport; Cytokines; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Hormone	2006
[Thyroid hormones disturbances in critical ill patients--low T3 syndrome]. Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej, 2005, Volume: 114, Issue:6 Topics: Critical Illness; Diagnosis, Differential; Endocrine System Diseases; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Huma	2005
Recent considerations in the treatment of hypothyroidism. Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000), 2008, Volume: 9, Issue:4 Topics: Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Pr	2008
The sick euthyroid syndrome: changes in thyroid hormone serum parameters and hormone metabolism. Clinical endocrinology, 1993, Volume: 39, Issue:5 Topics: Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine	1993
Making sense of hypothyroidism. An approach to testing and treatment. Postgraduate medicine, 1993, May-01, Volume: 93, Issue:6 Topics: Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronin	1993
Diagnosis of thyroid hormone transport protein anomalies: an overview. Acta medica Austriaca, 1996, Volume: 23, Issue:1-2 Topics: Animals; Diagnosis, Differential; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Prealbumin; Thyroid Function Tes	1996
Circannual changes in thyroid hormone physiology: the role of cold environmental temperatures. Arctic medical research, 1995, Volume: 54 Suppl 2 Topics: Adult; Arctic Regions; Cold Temperature; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Seasons;	1995
[Low-T3/Low-T4 syndrome]. Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 1996, May-10, Volume: 85, Issue:5 Topics: Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine	1996
Adverse effects of thyroid hormones. Drugs & aging, 1997, Volume: 11, Issue:6 Topics: Aging; Cardiovascular Diseases; Clinical Trials as Topic; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans;	1997
Dangerous dogmas in medicine: the nonthyroidal illness syndrome. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1999, Volume: 84, Issue:1 Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Cytokines; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyrotropin;	1999
[Diagnosis and therapy of patients with euthyroid goiter]. Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2000, Aug-19, Volume: 144, Issue:34 Topics: Age Factors; Biopsy, Needle; Diagnosis, Differential; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Goiter; Goiter, Ende	2000
The selenoenzyme family of deiodinase isozymes controls local thyroid hormone availability. Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders, 2000, Volume: 1, Issue:1-2 Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Humans; Iodid	2000
Euthyroid Sick Syndrome and the role of cytokines. Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders, 2000, Volume: 1, Issue:1-2 Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Enzyme Inhibitors; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Hypothalamus; Iodide Peroxi	2000
Euthyroid sick syndrome. Southern medical journal, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:5 Topics: Critical Illness; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Starvation; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Triiodo	2002
[Evaluating thyroid gland function in patients with protein anomalies]. Acta medica Austriaca, 1991, Volume: 18, Issue:1 Topics: Blood Protein Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Hyperthyroidism;	1991
Euthyroid low thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) states in prematures and sick neonates. Pediatric clinics of North America, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:6 Topics: Embryonic and Fetal Development; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inf	1990

Article	Year
Higher Caloric Exposure in Critically Ill Patients Transiently Accelerates Thyroid Hormone Activation. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 02-01, Volume: 105, Issue:2 Topics: Critical Illness; Energy Intake; Enteral Nutrition; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Male;	2020
Non-thyroidal illness syndrome, the hidden player in the septic shock induced myocardial contractile depression. Medical hypotheses, 2020, Volume: 142 Topics: Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Prospective Studies; Sepsis; Shock, Septic; Thyroxine	2020
Thyroid function during coronary surgery with and without cardiopulmonary bypass. European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery, 2009, Volume: 36, Issue:1 Topics: Aged; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cardiotonic Agents; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Artery Bypass, Of	2009
Expression of thyroid hormone transporters during critical illness. European journal of endocrinology, 2009, Volume: 161, Issue:2 Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Base Sequence; Critical Illness; Disease Model	2009
[Therapeutic effect of low-dose thyroxin in elderly patients with refractory heart failure and euthyroid sick syndrome]. Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2009, Volume: 29, Issue:9 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Femal	2009
Perfusion temperature, thyroid hormones and inflammation during pediatric cardiac surgery. Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2010, Volume: 10, Issue:1 Topics: Biomarkers; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Chemokine CCL2; Chemokine CCL5; Eut	2010
Clinical investigation: thyroid function test abnormalities in cardiac arrest associated with acute coronary syndrome. Critical care (London, England), 2005, Volume: 9, Issue:4 Topics: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Coronary Disease; Creatine Kinase, MB Form; Electric Countershock; Eu	2005
Frequency and outcome of patients with nonthyroidal illness syndrome in a medical intensive care unit. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2007, Volume: 56, Issue:2 Topics: APACHE; Critical Care; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Middle	2007
Dopamine and the sick euthyroid syndrome in critical illness. Clinical endocrinology, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Critical Illness; Depression, Chemical; Dopamine; Euthyr	1994
Reverse T3 does not reliably differentiate hypothyroid sick syndrome from euthyroid sick syndrome. Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1995, Volume: 5, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bilirubin; Diagnosis, Differential; Euthyroid Sick Syndr	1995
[Therapy of euthyroid iron deficiency goiter. Effectiveness of a combination of L-thyroxine and 150 micrograms iodine in comparison with mono-L-thyroxine]. Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983), 1996, Aug-15, Volume: 91, Issue:8 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therap	1996
[Treatment of euthyroid struma. Comparable volume reduction with 400 micrograms iodine, 100 micrograms levothyroxine combined with 100 micrograms iodine or individually dosed levothyroxine]. Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983), 1997, Feb-15, Volume: 92, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female	1997
[Examination of thyroxine conversion to triiodothyronine in the lungs (preliminary report)]. Pneumonologia i alergologia polska, 1996, Volume: 64 Suppl 2 Topics: Biomarkers, Tumor; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Emphysema; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; In V	1996
Neutralization of TNF does not influence endotoxininduced changes in thyroid hormone metabolism in humans. The American journal of physiology, 1999, Volume: 276, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Endotoxins; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments; Immunoglobulin G;	1999
Selective consumption of thyroxine-binding globulin during cardiac bypass surgery. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2000, Volume: 49, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Coronary Artery Bypass; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Prealbumin; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine;	2000
[Autonomy of the thyroid gland: is there an "organ hyperthyroidism" of "euthyroid" patients?]. Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983), 2000, Aug-15, Volume: 95, Issue:8 Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Diagnosis, Differential; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroi	2000
Influence of selenium supplements on the post-traumatic alterations of the thyroid axis: a placebo-controlled trial. Intensive care medicine, 2001, Volume: 27, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antioxidants; Drug Therapy, Combination; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Huma	2001
Dissociation of the early decline in serum T(3) concentration and serum IL-6 rise and TNFalpha in nonthyroidal illness syndrome induced by abdominal surgery. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:9 Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Interleukin-6; Male; Middl	2001
Hemithyroidectomy: long-term effects on parathyroid function--preliminary report. World journal of surgery, 2001, Volume: 25, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Calcitriol; Calcium; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Homeostasis; Humans	2001
Interferon-gamma administration does not affect human thyroid hormone metabolism in the post-surgical euthyroid sick syndrome. Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2002, Volume: 25, Issue:4 Topics: Aged; Cytokines; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; HLA-DR Antigens; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Male;	2002

Article	Year
Frequency of Euthyroid Sick Syndrome before and after renal transplantation in patients with end stage renal disease and its association with oxidative stress. Postgraduate medicine, 2022, Volume: 134, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Transplantation; Ma	2022
Study of Sick Euthyroid Syndrome in Organophosphate Poisoning. The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2022, Volume: 70, Issue:4 Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Cholinesterases; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Male; Organophospha	2022
PECULIARITIES OF THYROID STATUS OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH ACUTE BRONCHITIS. Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 2022, Volume: 75, Issue:4 pt 1 Topics: Acute Disease; Bronchitis; Child; Child, Preschool; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Thyroid Hormon	2022
Biochemical indicators of euthyroid sick syndrome in critically ill children. Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2022, Oct-26, Volume: 35, Issue:10 Topics: Albumins; Child; Critical Illness; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Lactates; Thyroid Function Test	2022
Thyroid Function in Newly Diagnosed HIV-positive Patients. The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2023, Volume: 71, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Hyperthyroidism	2023
Low triiodothyronine syndrome and serum selenium status in the course of acute myocardial infarction. Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 2019, Aug-30, Volume: 47, Issue:278 Topics: Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Myocardial Infarction; Selenium; Thyroxine; Triiod	2019
Metabolic Dysfunction in Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices Patients and Outcomes. Journal of the American Heart Association, 2019, 11-19, Volume: 8, Issue:22 Topics: Aged; Comorbidity; Diabetes Mellitus; Endocrine System Diseases; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; G	2019
Therapy with L-thyroxine and Omnadren after Cardiac Surgery. A Case Report. Folia medica, 2019, 12-31, Volume: 61, Issue:4 Topics: Aged; Aorta; Aortic Aneurysm; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Hormone	2019
High prevalence of non-thyroidal illness syndrome in patients at long-term care facilities. Endocrine, 2020, Volume: 70, Issue:2 Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Long-Term Care; Prevalence; Skilled Nursi	2020
Diagnosis and treatment of low T3 syndrome in neurocritical patients. Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2020, Volume: 45, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Critical Care; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes	2020
Changes in thyroid function in patients with liver failure and their clinical significance: A clinical study of non-thyroidal illness syndrome in patients with liver failure. Hepatobiliary & pancreatic diseases international : HBPD INT, 2020, Volume: 19, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Liver Failure; Liver Function Tests; Male; Middle A	2020
Euthyroid sick syndrome in hip fractures: Evaluation of postoperative anemia. Injury, 2020, Volume: 51 Suppl 3 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anemia; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Hip Fractures; Humans; Postoperative Peri	2020
Prevalence, predictors and outcomes of thyroid dysfunction in patients with acute myocardial infarction: the ThyrAMI-1 study. Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2021, Volume: 44, Issue:6 Topics: Autoantibodies; Causality; Correlation of Data; Creatinine; England; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Femal	2021
[Association of non-thyroidal illness syndrome with interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 in critically ill children with sepsis]. Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics, 2020, Volume: 22, Issue:11 Topics: Child; Critical Illness; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-6; Retrospect	2020
Thyroid Hormone Supplementation and All-Cause Mortality in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Results from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2021, Volume: 69, Issue:5 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Baltimore; Cause of Death; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Hormone Replac	2021
Prognostic significance of low TSH concentration in patients with COVID-19 presenting with non-thyroidal illness syndrome. BMC endocrine disorders, 2021, May-27, Volume: 21, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; COVID-19; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Fem	2021
Thyroid dysfunction in COVID-19 patients. Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2021, Volume: 44, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; COVID-19; Critical Care; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Hospitali	2021
Low serum TSH in the acute phase of COVID-19 pneumonia: thyrotoxicosis or a face of "non-thyroidal illness syndrome"? Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2021, 10-26, Volume: 59, Issue:11 Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Coronavirus Infections; COVID-19; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Ferritins; Hum	2021
Non-thyroidal illness syndrome and SARS-CoV-2-associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children. Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2022, Volume: 45, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; COVID-19; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Italy; Male	2022
Low T3 syndrome as a predictor of poor prognosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. International journal of cancer, 2018, 08-01, Volume: 143, Issue:3 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Ka	2018
[Prevalence and prognostic value of non-thyroidal illness syndrome among critically ill children]. Anales de pediatria, 2019, Volume: 90, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Critical Illness; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Inf	2019
Prognostic significance of high free T4 and low free T3 levels in non-thyroidal illness syndrome. European journal of internal medicine, 2018, Volume: 57 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cause of Death; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged	2018
Alterations in thyroid hormones in brain-dead patients are related to non-thyroidal illness syndrome. Endokrynologia Polska, 2018, Volume: 69, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain Death; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyrotropin;	2018
Serum levels of fetuin-A are negatively associated with log transformation levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone in patients with hyperthyroidism or euthyroidism: An observational study at a medical center in Taiwan. Medicine, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:46 Topics: Adult; alpha-2-HS-Glycoprotein; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Tai	2018
The relationship between thyroid dysfunction and nephrotic syndrome: a clinicopathological study. Scientific reports, 2019, 04-23, Volume: 9, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Albumins; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Gl	2019
[Nonthyroidal illness syndrome in acute bacterial endotoxicosis: pathogenesis and methods of correction]. Vestnik Rossiiskoi akademii meditsinskikh nauk, 2013, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Endotoxemia; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Male	2013
Screening for thyroid dysfunction during the second trimester of pregnancy. Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; H	2013
[Analysis of influencing factors of transient hypothyroxinemia and low T3 syndrome in premature infants]. Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics, 2013, Volume: 51, Issue:8 Topics: Case-Control Studies; Dopamine; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyro	2013
[The incidence of hypothyroidism symptoms and risk factors for cardiovascular events in subclinical hypothyroidism]. Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:217 Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure Determination; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Choles	2014
Thyroid-like ophthalmopathy in a euthyroid patient receiving Ipilimumab. Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2014, Volume: 33, Issue:6 Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Exophthalmos; Female; Glucocorticoids; Grave	2014
Low T3 syndrome in canine babesiosis associated with increased serum IL-6 concentration and azotaemia. Veterinary parasitology, 2015, Jun-30, Volume: 211, Issue:1-2 Topics: Animals; Azotemia; Babesia; Babesiosis; Creatinine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Fe	2015
Association of low baseline free thyroxin levels with progression of coronary artery calcification over 4 years in euthyroid subjects: the Kangbuk Samsung Health Study. Clinical endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 84, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Aged; Coronary Artery Disease; Disease Progression; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans;	2016
Left ventricular function by speckle-tracking echocardiography in patients with low-T3 syndrome and acute myocardial infarction. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2015, Volume: 51, Issue:4 Topics: Aged; Diastole; Echocardiography; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarcti	2015
Nonthyroidal illnesses syndrome in full-term newborns with sepsis. Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2015, Volume: 59, Issue:6 Topics: Disease Progression; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Sepsis; Shock, Septi	2015
Dynamic neuroendocrine changes in critically ill patients with polytrauma. Neuro endocrinology letters, 2015, Volume: 36, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; APACHE; Calcitonin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cohort Studies; Critical Illness; Euthyr	2015
Relationship Between Circulating Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone, Free Thyroxine, and Free Triiodothyronine Concentrations and 9-Year Mortality in Euthyroid Elderly Adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2016, Volume: 64, Issue:3 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cause of Death; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Stud	2016
Abnormal thyroid hormones and non-thyroidal illness syndrome in obstructive sleep apnea, and effects of CPAP treatment. Sleep medicine, 2016, Volume: 23 Topics: Case-Control Studies; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans;	2016
Free T3 to free T4 ratio less than 2.0 suggests low T3 syndrome rather than central hypothyroidism from the age of two to eighteen years. Endocrine journal, 2017, Feb-27, Volume: 64, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Central Nervous System Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis,	2017
The effects of low thyroid hormone levels on the formation of stress gastritis: an experimental study on the rats. Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES, 2008, Volume: 14, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Gastritis; Hypothyroidism; Male; Rats; Ra	2008
Euthyroid patient with elevated serum free thyroxine. Clinical chemistry, 2008, Volume: 54, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; False Positive Reactions; Female; Humans; Immunoass	2008
Effects of rehabilitation treatment on thyroid function. Clinical endocrinology, 2009, Volume: 70, Issue:4 Topics: Aged; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Fem	2009
Increased reverse triiodothyronine is associated with shorter survival in independently-living elderly: the Alsanut study. European journal of endocrinology, 2009, Volume: 160, Issue:2 Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chronic Disease; Euthyroid Sick	2009
Nonthyroidal illness syndrome and euthyroid sick syndrome in intensive care patients. Seminars in perinatology, 2008, Volume: 32, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Critical Care; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weight; Infant	2008
Thyroid hormone and coronary artery disease: from clinical correlations to prognostic implications. Clinical cardiology, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:7 Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Artery Disease; Cross-Sectional Studies; Euthyroid	2009
[Low T3 syndrome and left ventricular diastolic function]. Giornale italiano di cardiologia (2006), 2009, Volume: 10, Issue:8 Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Diastole; Echocardiography, Doppler; Euthyroid Sick Syndrome	2009
Evaluation of thyroid status of infants in the intensive care setting. Singapore medical journal, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:9 Topics: Body Weight; Cohort Studies; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, D	2009
Serum thyroid hormone profile in critically Ill children. Indian journal of pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 76, Issue:12 Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Critical Illness; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; I	2009
Does sampling site influence levels of free thyroxine and thyrotropin determined by a current immunoassay? Clinical biochemistry, 2010, Volume: 43, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Aged; Capillaries; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Immunoassay; Male; Middle Aged;	2010
Low triiodothyronine syndrome: a prognostic marker for outcome in sepsis? Endocrine, 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:2 Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Critical Care; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Health Status Indicators; Humans;	2011
Elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone level in a euthyroid neonate caused by macro thyrotropin-IgG complex. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2011, Volume: 100, Issue:9 Topics: Antigen-Antibody Complex; Chromatography, Gel; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Immunoglobu	2011
Labelled antibody-based one-step time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay for measurement of free thyroxine in serum. Annals of clinical biochemistry, 2011, Volume: 48, Issue:Pt 6 Topics: Antibodies, Immobilized; Calibration; Case-Control Studies; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Fatty Acids, N	2011
Abnormal thyroid function tests in children on ethionamide treatment. The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2011, Volume: 15, Issue:9 Topics: Adolescent; Aminosalicylic Acid; Antitubercular Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Ethionamide; Euthyr	2011
Negative association between free triiodothyronine level and international normalized ratio in euthyroid subjects with acute myocardial infarction. Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2011, Volume: 32, Issue:11 Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; China; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Inte	2011
Contribution of nutritional deficit to the pathogenesis of the nonthyroidal illness syndrome in critical illness: a rabbit model study. Endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 153, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Constitutive Androstane Receptor; Critical Illness; Disease Models, Animal; Dithiothreitol;	2012
Mortality and coronary heart disease in euthyroid patients. The American journal of medicine, 2012, Volume: 125, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary; Cause of Death; Coronary Artery Bypass; Co	2012
Clinical features of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy in clinically euthyroid Korean patients. Eye (London, England), 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Eyelid Diseases; Female; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyperthyroi	2012
Disorders in the secretory cycle of follicular thyrocytes and their correction with thyrotropic hormone in experimental non-thyroidal illness syndrome. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2011, Volume: 152, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotrop	2011
The identification of thyroid dysfunction in surgical sepsis. The journal of trauma and acute care surgery, 2012, Volume: 73, Issue:6 Topics: Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Sepsis; Thyrotro	2012
Circulating IL-8 and IL-10 in euthyroid sick syndromes following bone marrow transplantation. Journal of Korean medical science, 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Interleukin-10; Interl	2002
Nonthyroidal illness syndrome in off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting. The Annals of thoracic surgery, 2003, Volume: 75, Issue:1 Topics: Aged; Coronary Artery Bypass; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Postopera	2003
Effects of moderate to severe osteoarthritis on canine thyroid function. The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Euthyroid Sick S	2003
The non-thyroidal illness syndrome after coronary artery bypass grafting: a 6-month follow-up study. Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2005, Volume: 43, Issue:3 Topics: Aged; Coronary Artery Bypass; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Pos	2005
[Assessment of the release of thyroid hormones in septic shock--prognostic significance]. Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 2005, Volume: 18, Issue:103 Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive V	2005
Induction of type 1 iodothyronine deiodinase to prevent the nonthyroidal illness syndrome in mice. Endocrinology, 2006, Volume: 147, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Hepatocytes; Iodide Peroxidase; Lipop	2006
Relationship between changes in thyroid hormone level and severity of the postoperative course in neonates undergoing open-heart surgery. Paediatric anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:5 Topics: Biomarkers; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Heart Defects, Congenital; Heart-	2006
Cardiopulmonary bypass temperature does not affect postoperative euthyroid sick syndrome? Chest, 1995, Volume: 108, Issue:6 Topics: Body Temperature; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Hum	1995
The role of cytokines in the lipopolysaccharide-induced sick euthyroid syndrome in mice. The Journal of endocrinology, 1995, Volume: 146, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Euthyroid Sick Syndrom	1995
Distinguishing hypothyroxinemia due to euthyroid sick syndrome from pituitary insufficiency. Israel journal of medical sciences, 1994, Volume: 30, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Aged; Diagnosis, Differential; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypo	1994
Thyroid hormone loss and replacement during resuscitation from cardiac arrest in dogs. Resuscitation, 1993, Volume: 26, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Dogs; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Heart Arrest; Male; Thyroid	1993
Portal-systemic encephalopathy and hypothalamic hypothyroidism: effect of thyroid hormone on ammonia metabolism. Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 1993, Volume: 32, Issue:8 Topics: Ammonia; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypothalamic Diseases; Hy	1993
Possible etiology for euthyroid sick syndrome. Medical hypotheses, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Feedback; Gluconeogenesis; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System	1993
Thyroid function in bulimia nervosa. Biological psychiatry, 1993, Mar-15, Volume: 33, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Bulimia; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Fol	1993
Thyroid hormone changes in chronic spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine, 1995, Volume: 18, Issue:4 Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Energy Metabolism; Euthyroid Sick Syndro	1995
Selective macrophage depletion in the liver does not prevent the development of the sick euthyroid syndrome in the mouse. European journal of endocrinology, 1996, Volume: 134, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Iodide Peroxidase; Kupffer Cells; Lipopolysacc	1996
Serum-free thyroxine concentrations, measured by chemiluminescence assay before and after thyrotropin administration in healthy dogs, hypothyroid dogs, and euthyroid dogs with dermathopathies. The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 1996, Volume: 37, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Dogs; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Hypothyroidism; Luminescent Measurements; Male; Rad	1996
Relations between the selenium status and the low T3 syndrome after major trauma. Intensive care medicine, 1996, Volume: 22, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Blood Proteins; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Glasgow Coma Scale; Humans; Male; Multiple	1996
Relation between serum interleukin-6 and thyroid hormone concentrations in 270 hospital in-patients with non-thyroidal illness. Clinical endocrinology, 1996, Volume: 44, Issue:2 Topics: Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Heart Diseases; Humans; Interleukin-6; Kidney Diseases; Liver Diseases; Th	1996
Participation of the pituitary-thyroid axis in the cardiovascular system in elderly patients with congestive heart failure. Journal of medicine, 1997, Volume: 28, Issue:1-2 Topics: Aged; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Cardiovascular System; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Heart Fail	1997
Transiently decreased sialylation of thyrotropin in a patient with the euthyroid sick syndrome. Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1997, Volume: 7, Issue:5 Topics: Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; N-Acetylneuraminic Acid; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine	1997
Alterations in cardiac contractility and gene expression during low-T3 syndrome: prevention with T3. The American journal of physiology, 1997, Volume: 273, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Diet, Reducing; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female	1997
Simultaneous measurement of free thyroxine and free 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine in undiluted serum by direct equilibrium dialysis/radioimmunoassay: evidence that free triiodothyronine and free thyroxine are normal in many patients with the low triiodothyronin Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1998, Volume: 8, Issue:3 Topics: Dialysis; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Ne	1998
Medication and low serum thyroxine values in nursing home residents. Southern medical journal, 1998, Volume: 91, Issue:5 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carbamazepine; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Frail Elderly; Homes for t	1998
Salsalate administration--a potential pharmacological model of the sick euthyroid syndrome. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1998, Volume: 83, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Blood Proteins; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Models, Biological;	1998
[Low T3 syndrome]. La Revue du praticien, 1998, Nov-15, Volume: 48, Issue:18 Topics: Cytokines; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Triiodothy	1998
Comment on dangerous dogmas in medicine--the nonthyroidal illness syndrome. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1999, Volume: 84, Issue:6 Topics: Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine	1999
[Serum thyroid hormone disorders in general diseases]. La Revue de medecine interne, 1999, Volume: 20 Suppl 1 Topics: Disease; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronin	1999
[Low T3 syndrome in multiple trauma patients--a phenomenon or important pathogenetic factor?]. Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983), 1999, Oct-15, Volume: 94 Suppl 3 Topics: APACHE; Cytokines; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Multiple Organ Failure; Multiple Trauma; Progno	1999
Activation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in response to septic or non-septic diseases--implications for the euthyroid sick syndrome. Intensive care medicine, 1999, Volume: 25, Issue:12 Topics: Adult; Aged; Critical Care; Cytokines; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged;	1999
[Thyroid function in the aged admitted to a nursing home]. Anales de medicina interna (Madrid, Spain : 1984), 2000, Volume: 17, Issue:1 Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diagnosis, Differential; Disabled Persons; Euthyroid Sick Synd	2000
Thyroid function and psychiatric morbidity in patients with manic disorder receiving lithium therapy. Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2000, Volume: 20, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Huma	2000
Involvement of circulating interleukin-6 and its receptor in the development of euthyroid sick syndrome in patients with acute myocardial infarction. European journal of endocrinology, 2000, Volume: 143, Issue:2 Topics: Aged; Creatine Kinase; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Interleukin-6; Kinetics; Male; Midd	2000
Rapid and transient reduction in circulating thyroid hormones following systemic antigen priming: implications for functional collaboration between dendritic cells and thyroid. Cellular immunology, 2001, Sep-15, Volume: 212, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Cell Movement; Chickens; Dendritic Cells; Disease Models, Animal; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes;	2001
Serum thyroxine level and cognitive decline in euthyroid older women. Neurology, 2002, Apr-09, Volume: 58, Issue:7 Topics: Aged; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Chi-Square Distribution; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Stu	2002
Pitfalls to avoid while interpreting thyroid function tests: five illustrative cases. Southern medical journal, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Aged; Contraceptives, Oral; Coronary Artery Bypass; Diagnosis, Differential; Diagnostic Error	2002
Heart failure accompanied by sick euthyroid syndrome and exercise training. Current opinion in cardiology, 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:3 Topics: Aged; Atrial Function, Left; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Exercise Test; Exercise Therapy; Female; Hear	2002
Characterization of mice deficient in the Src family nonreceptor tyrosine kinase Frk/rak. Molecular and cellular biology, 2002, Volume: 22, Issue:14 Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Epithelium; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Gene Expression Profi	2002
Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), aldosterone, angiotensin II and renin in the 'low T3 syndrome' in organ donors. Infusionstherapie und Transfusionsmedizin, 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:4 Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Hemodynamics; Huma	1992
Continuous infusion of interleukin-1 beta induces a nonthyroidal illness syndrome in the rat. Endocrinology, 1992, Volume: 131, Issue:5 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eati	1992
Thyroid hormone profiles in patients with chronic renal failure on conservative management and regular haemodialysis. East African medical journal, 1992, Volume: 69, Issue:6 Topics: Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Hospitals, State; Humans; Kenya; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Re	1992
Plasma selenium concentrations in patients with euthyroid sick syndrome. Clinical chemistry, 1992, Volume: 38, Issue:9 Topics: Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoassay; Selenium; Serum Albumin; Thyrotropin;	1992
Serum free thyroxine concentration in healthy dogs, dogs with hypothyroidism, and euthyroid dogs with concurrent illness. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1991, Apr-15, Volume: 198, Issue:8 Topics: Adrenocortical Hyperfunction; Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Esophageal Achalasia; Euthyroid Sick Synd	1991
The euthyroid sick syndrome. Age and ageing, 1991, Volume: 20, Issue:6 Topics: Aged; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine	1991
[Stroke and thyroid hormones]. Zhonghua shen jing jing shen ke za zhi = Chinese journal of neurology and psychiatry, 1991, Volume: 24, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans;	1991
[Modified postoperative prevention of recurrence in euthyroid struma nodosa]. Helvetica chirurgica acta, 1991, Volume: 57, Issue:6 Topics: Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Postoperative Complications; R	1991
[Low T3 and low T3-T4 syndrome]. Revue medicale de la Suisse romande, 1991, Volume: 111, Issue:8 Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Prognosis; Thyroxine; Tri	1991
The effect of propranolol on thyroid function in patients with liver cirrhosis. Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie, 1991, Volume: 29, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Aged; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male;	1991
A study of the serum concentration of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in thyroidal and nonthyroidal illnesses. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1991, Volume: 72, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Middle A	1991
Evidence suggesting that the sympathetic nervous system mediates thyroidal depression in turpentine-induced nonthyroidal illness syndrome. Neuroendocrinology, 1991, Volume: 53, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Denervation; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Ganglionectomy; Male; Norepine	1991
Cardiopulmonary bypass and thyroid function: a "euthyroid sick syndrome". The Annals of thoracic surgery, 1991, Volume: 52, Issue:1 Topics: Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pro	1991
Elevated thyroxine and free thyroxine in euthyroid patients: familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia. South Dakota journal of medicine, 1990, Volume: 43, Issue:3 Topics: Child; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Hyperthyroxinemia; Male; Serum Albumin; Thyroxine; Thyroxin	1990
[ Physiopathology of non-thyroidal illness ]. Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 1990, Jul-10, Volume: 79, Issue:7 Topics: Aged; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Feedback; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyro	1990
TSH secretion in Cushing's syndrome: relation to glucocorticoid excess, diabetes, goitre, and the 'sick euthyroid syndrome'. Clinical endocrinology, 1990, Volume: 33, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Cushing Syndrome; Diabetes Mellitus; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hydroc	1990
Tumor necrosis factor: a putative mediator of the sick euthyroid syndrome in man. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1990, Volume: 71, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Recombinant Pro	1990
Modulation of stimulation frequency responses and calcium dependency of functional parameters in hyperthyroid rat ventricular papillary muscles. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 68, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Extracellular Space; Female; Heart	1990
[Acute low triiodothyronine syndrome in the perioperative period]. Bratislavske lekarske listy, 1990, Volume: 91, Issue:6 Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Cholecystectomy; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Male; Middle	1990
The pituitary-thyroid axis in patients with pituitary disorders. Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1989, Volume: 21, Issue:7 Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Craniopharyngioma; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans	1989
[Factors influencing serum free T3 and free T4 in elderly euthyroid subjects]. Nihon Ronen Igakkai zasshi. Japanese journal of geriatrics, 1989, Volume: 26, Issue:4 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Male; Regression Ana	1989
"Low T3 syndrome" in cirrhosis: effect of beta-blockade. The American journal of gastroenterology, 1989, Volume: 84, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Aged; Ascites; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Humans; Liver C	1989
Changes of serum angiotensin-I-converting enzyme in patients with thyroid disorders. Clinical physiology and biochemistry, 1988, Volume: 6, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Estrogens; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothy	1988
Primary hypothyroidism in severe chronic heart failure. Japanese journal of medicine, 1988, Volume: 27, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiomegaly; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Heart Failure; Heart Function Tests; Hu	1988
[The hypothalamo-hypophyseal thyroid axis, plasma protein concentrations and the hypophyseo-gonadal axis in low T3 syndrome following acute myocardial infarct]. Klinische Wochenschrift, 1987, Feb-02, Volume: 65, Issue:3 Topics: Blood Proteins; Estradiol; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gonadotro	1987
Thyroxine transfer and distribution in critical nonthyroidal illnesses, chronic renal failure, and chronic ethanol abuse. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1987, Volume: 65, Issue:4 Topics: Acute Disease; Alcoholism; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male;	1987
Euthyroid hyperthyroxinaemia in acute psychiatric admissions. The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 1987, Volume: 21, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Thyroid Functi	1987
An immunochemiluminometric assay for serum free thyroxine. Clinical endocrinology, 1987, Volume: 27, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female	1987
Effects of widespread dermatitis and topical steroid therapy on thyroid function tests. Dermatologica, 1988, Volume: 176, Issue:5 Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Betamethasone; Betamethasone Valerate; Dermatitis, Atopic; Euthyro	1988
Thymulin deficiency and low 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine syndrome in infants with low birth weight syndromes. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1987, Volume: 65, Issue:2 Topics: Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prematu	1987
[Diagnosis of thyroid function in premature infants in intensive care]. Padiatrie und Padologie, 1987, Volume: 22, Issue:3 Topics: Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Intensive Care Units	1987
Thyroid function tests in patients with familial dysalbuminaemic hyperthyroxinaemia (FDH). Annals of clinical biochemistry, 1986, Volume: 23 ( Pt 1) Topics: Adult; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroxinemia; Pedigree; Schizophrenia; Serum A	1986
Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia associated with primary thyroid disease. The American journal of medicine, 1987, Volume: 82, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diagnosis, Differential; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Goiter; G	1987

thyroxine and High T4 Syndrome

Research Excerpts

Research

Studies (174)

Authors

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

Reviews

Trials

Other Studies

Authors	Studies
Akman, T	1
Topaloglu, O	1
Altunoglu, A	1
Neselioglu, S	1
Erel, O	1
Yadav, I	1
Smiyan, O	1
Havrylenko, A	1
Loboda, A	1
Popov, S	1
Petrashenko, V	1
Smiian, K	1
Aleksakhina, T	1
Besci, T	1
Besci, Ö	1
Arslan, G	1
Ilgaz, H	1
Prencuva, P	1
Özdemir, G	1
Abacı, A	1
Demir, K	1
Dutta, SK	1
Kalita, BC	1
Frączek-Jucha, M	1
Szlósarczyk, B	1
Kabat, M	1
Czubek, U	1
Nessler, J	1
Gackowski, A	1
McKeever, L	1
Peterson, SJ	1
Lateef, O	1
Freels, S	1
Fonseca, TL	1
Bocco, BMLC	1
Fernandes, GW	1
Roehl, K	1
Nowak, K	1
Mozer, M	1
Bianco, AC	2
Braunschweig, CA	1
Nguyen, AB	1
Imamura, T	1
Besser, S	1
Rodgers, D	1
Chung, B	1
Raikhelkar, J	1
Kalantari, S	1
Smith, B	1
Sarswat, N	1
LaBuhn, C	1
Jeevanandam, V	1
Kim, G	1
Sayer, G	1
Uriel, N	1
Stoitsev, GJ	1
Gavrilov, V	1
Manchev, G	1
Markov, B	1
Goranovska, V	1
Tsankov, B	1
Gegouskov, V	1
Lado-Abeal, J	2
Diaz, C	1
Berdine, G	1
Iwuji, K	1
Araujo-Vilar, D	1
Lampon-Fernandez, N	1
Wang, M	1
Lojo, S	1
Rodriguez-Perez, A	1
Rivas, AM	1
Chen, Y	1
Chang, J	1
Yin, R	1
Wen, J	1
Ma, B	1
Zuo, W	1
Zhang, X	1
Wei, J	1
Feng, HL	1
Li, Q	1
Cao, WK	1
Yang, JM	1
M, C	2
R, V	1
C, P	1
G, S	1
N, P	1
E, P	1
Ziranu, A	1
G, M	1
Jabbar, A	1
Ingoe, L	1
Thomas, H	1
Carey, P	1
Junejo, S	1
Addison, C	1
Vernazza, J	1
Austin, D	2
Greenwood, JP	1
Zaman, A	1
Razvi, S	1
Halsall, DJ	1
Oddy, S	1
Xu, MX	1
Liu, G	1
Cao, LJ	1
Bai, XF	1
Kang, L	1
Zhao, X	1
Shi, XN	1
Li, LJ	1
Abbey, EJ	1
McGready, J	1
Ferrucci, L	2
Simonsick, EM	1
Mammen, JSR	1
Gong, J	1
Wang, DK	1
Dong, H	1
Xia, QS	1
Huang, ZY	1
Zhao, Y	1
Chen, X	1
Yuan, F	1
Li, JB	1
Lu, FE	1
Baldelli, R	1
Nicastri, E	1
Petrosillo, N	1
Marchioni, L	1
Gubbiotti, A	1
Sperduti, I	1
Di Giacinto, P	1
Rizza, L	1
Rota, F	1
Franco, M	1
Lania, A	1
Aimaretti, G	1
Ippolito, G	1
Zuppi, P	1
Assimakopoulos, SF	1
Markantes, GK	1
Papageorgiou, D	1
Mamali, I	1
Markou, KB	1
Marangos, M	1
Michalaki, MA	1
Calcaterra, V	1
Biganzoli, G	1
Dilillo, D	1
Mannarino, S	1
Fiori, L	1
Pelizzo, G	1
Zoia, E	1
Fabiano, V	1
Carlucci, P	1
Camporesi, A	1
Corti, C	1
Mercurio, G	1
Izzo, F	1
Biganzoli, E	1
Zuccotti, G	1
Hercbergs, A	1
Mousa, SA	1
Davis, PJ	1
Gao, R	1
Chen, RZ	1
Xia, Y	1
Liang, JH	1
Wang, L	1
Zhu, HY	1
Zhu Wu, J	1
Fan, L	1
Li, JY	1
Yang, T	1
Xu, W	1
El-Ella, SSA	1
El-Mekkawy, MS	1
El-Dihemey, MA	1
Ataoğlu, HE	1
Ahbab, S	1
Serez, MK	1
Yamak, M	1
Kayaş, D	1
Canbaz, ET	1
Çetin, F	1
Seçmeler, Ş	1
Şar, F	1
Yenigün, M	1
Akbaş, T	1
Sahin, İE	1
Ozturk, A	1
Tseng, FY	1
Chen, YT	1
Chi, YC	1
Chen, PL	1
Yang, WS	1
Li, LZ	1
Hu, Y	1
Ai, SL	1
Cheng, L	1
Liu, J	1
Morris, E	1
Li, Y	1
Gou, SJ	1
Fu, P	1
Iaglova, NV	1
Qian, W	1
Zhang, L	1
Han, M	1
Khor, S	1
Tao, J	1
Song, M	1
Fan, J	1
Miao, KF	1
Duan, W	1
Qian, Y	1
Chen, DQ	1
Novitzky, D	1
Cooper, DK	1
Krysicki, M	1
Jaworska, M	1
Popowicz, B	1
Jankiewicz-Wika, J	1
Klencki, M	1
Słowińska-Klencka, D	1
McElnea, E	1
Ní Mhéalóid, A	1
Moran, S	1
Kelly, R	1
Fulcher, T	1
Zygner, W	1
Gójska-Zygner, O	1
Bąska, P	1
Długosz, E	1
Fliers, E	1
Langouche, L	3
Boelen, A	3
Park, HJ	1
Kim, J	1
Han, EJ	1
Park, SE	1
Park, CY	1
Lee, WY	2
Oh, KW	2
Park, SW	1
Rhee, EJ	1
Jankauskienė, E	1
Orda, P	1
Rumbinaitė, E	1
Žaliaduonytė-Pekšienė, D	1
Steponavičiutė, R	1
Krasauskienė, A	1
Vaškelytė, JJ	1
Bunevičius, R	1
Silva, MH	1
Araujo, MC	1
Diniz, EM	1
Ceccon, ME	1
Carvalho, WB	1
Galusova, A	1
Pauliny, M	1
Majek, M	1
Mackova, J	1
Meskova, M	1
Vlcek, M	1
Imrich, R	1
Penesova, A	1
Ceresini, G	1
Marina, M	1
Lauretani, F	1
Maggio, M	1
Bandinelli, S	1
Ceda, GP	1
Petrone, A	1
Mormile, F	1
Bruni, G	1
Quartieri, M	1
Bonsignore, MR	1
Marrone, O	1
Nomura, R	1
Miyai, K	1
Kuge, R	1
Okura, T	1
Goto, M	1
Hasegawa, Y	1
Maralcan, G	1
Erkol, H	1
Erkol, Z	1
Yanar, F	1
Plevin, R	1
Mafrica, F	1
Fodale, V	1
van der Watt, G	1
Haarburger, D	1
Berman, P	1
Aprile, I	1
Romitelli, F	1
Piazzini, DB	1
Padua, L	1
Lancellotti, S	1
Maggi, L	1
Zuppi, C	1
Bertolini, C	1
Di Stasio, E	1
Forestier, E	1
Vinzio, S	1
Sapin, R	1
Schlienger, JL	2
Goichot, B	3
Golombek, SG	1
Velissaris, T	1
Tang, AT	1
Wood, PJ	1
Hett, DA	1
Ohri, SK	1
Mebis, L	2
Paletta, D	1
Debaveye, Y	1
Ellger, B	1
D'Hoore, A	1
Darras, VM	2
Visser, TJ	1
Van den Berghe, G	3
Coceani, M	1
Iervasi, G	1
Pingitore, A	1
Carpeggiani, C	1
L'Abbate, A	1
Cassetti, G	1
Pinelli, M	1
Bindi, M	1
Bianchi, M	1
Castiglioni, M	1
Liu, Z	1
Wu, J	1
Zhang, YY	1
Feng, DG	1
Liu, L	1
Sun, J	1
Peng, Y	1
Guo, ZH	1
Hemmati, F	1
Pishva, N	1
Eggum, R	1
Ueland, T	1
Mollnes, TE	1
Videm, V	1
Fiane, AE	1
Aukrust, P	1
Lindberg, HL	1
Suvarna, JC	1
Fande, CN	1
Rondeel, JM	1
Albers, JS	1
Schroor, EJ	1
Schindhelm, RK	1
Pantalone, KM	1
Nasr, C	1
Meyer, S	1
Schuetz, P	1
Wieland, M	1
Nusbaumer, C	1
Mueller, B	1
Christ-Crain, M	1
Luca, F	1
Brue, T	1
Rix, M	1
Laurberg, P	1
Porzig, C	1
Kristensen, SR	1
Wang, Z	1
Lao, HM	1
Liu, T	1
Li, LQ	1
Li, M	1
Wu, YS	1
Thee, S	1
Zöllner, EW	1
Willemse, M	1
Hesseling, AC	1
Magdorf, K	1
Schaaf, HS	1
Li, L	1
Guo, CY	1
Yang, J	1
Jia, EZ	1
Zhu, TB	1
Wang, LS	1
Cao, KJ	1
Ma, WZ	1
Yang, ZJ	1
Eerdekens, A	1
Güiza, F	1
Princen, L	1
Derde, S	1
Vanwijngaerden, YM	1
Vanhorebeek, I	1
Pereg, D	1
Tirosh, A	1
Elis, A	1
Neuman, Y	1
Mosseri, M	1
Segev, D	1
Lishner, M	1
Hermoni, D	1
Jang, SY	1
Lee, SY	1
Lee, EJ	1
Yoon, JS	1
Yaglova, NV	1
Todd, SR	1
Sim, V	1
Moore, LJ	1
Turner, KL	1
Sucher, JF	1
Moore, FA	1
Murakami, M	1
Suh, JY	1
Kim, SW	1
Oh, ES	1
Baek, KH	1
Kang, MI	1
Lee, KW	1
Kim, CC	1
Cerillo, AG	2
Sabatino, L	1
Bevilacqua, S	2
Farneti, PA	1
Scarlattini, M	1
Forini, F	1
Glauber, M	2
Paradis, M	2
Sauvé, F	1
Charest, J	1
Refsal, KR	1
Moreau, M	1
Dupuis, J	1
Ametov, AS	1
Balashova, NV	1
Giliarevskiĭ, SR	1
Storti, S	1
Mariani, M	1
Kallushi, E	1
Parri, MS	1
Clerico, A	1
Borkowski, J	1
Siemiatkowski, A	1
Wołczyński, S	1
Czaban, SL	1
Jedynak, M	1
Iltumur, K	1
Olmez, G	1
Ariturk, Z	1
Taskesen, T	1
Toprak, N	1
De Groot, LJ	2
Yu, J	1
Koenig, RJ	1
Dagan, O	1
Vidne, B	1
Josefsberg, Z	1
Phillip, M	1
Strich, D	1
Erez, E	1
Niemczyk, S	1
Woźniacki, L	1
Plikat, K	1
Langgartner, J	1
Buettner, R	1
Bollheimer, LC	1
Woenckhaus, U	1
Schölmerich, J	1
Wrede, CE	1
Danzi, S	1
Klein, I	1
Thrush, DN	1
Burdash, N	1
Platvoet-ter Schiphorst, MC	2
Bakker, O	1
Wiersinga, WM	3
de Zegher, F	1
Lauwers, P	1
Rosen, HN	1
Greenspan, SL	1
Landsberg, L	1
Faix, JD	1
Docter, R	1
Krenning, EP	1
de Jong, M	1
Hennemann, G	1
Facktor, MA	1
Mayor, GH	1
Nachreiner, RF	1
D'Alecy, LG	1
Hitoshi, S	1
Terao, Y	1
Sakuta, M	1
Carlin, K	1
Carlin, S	1
Martinez, M	1
Derksen, D	1
Kapsner, P	1
Spalter, AR	1
Gwirtsman, HE	1
Demitrack, MA	1
Gold, PW	1
Cheville, AL	1
Kirshblum, SC	1
van Rooijen, N	1
Pagé, N	1
Larivière, N	1
Fontaine, M	1
Langsteger, W	2
Burmeister, LA	1
Berger, MM	2
Lemarchand-Béraud, T	1
Cavadini, C	1
Chioléro, R	1
Davies, PH	1
Black, EG	1
Sheppard, MC	1
Franklyn, JA	1
Reed, HL	1
Nishikawa, M	1
Toyota, N	1
Inada, M	1
Grussendorf, M	1
Peters, H	1
Hackel, D	1
Schleusener, H	1
Wawrzyńska, L	1
Caban, P	1
Rudziński, P	1
Kimura, T	2
Kanda, T	2
Kuwabara, A	2
Shinohara, H	1
Kobayashi, I	2
Stockigt, JR	1
Lim, CF	1
Katzeff, HL	1
Powell, SR	1
Ojamaa, K	1
Williams, JB	1
Chopra, IJ	2
Amberson, J	1
Drinka, PJ	1
Wang, R	1
Nelson, JC	1
Wilcox, RB	1
Maréchaud, R	1
van der Poll, T	2
Endert, E	2
Coyle, SM	1
Agosti, JM	1
Lowry, SF	1
Glinoer, D	1
Schilling, JU	1
Zimmermann, T	1
Albrecht, S	1
Zwipp, H	1
Saeger, HD	1
Mönig, H	1
Arendt, T	1
Meyer, M	1
Kloehn, S	1
Bewig, B	1
Afandi, B	1
Schussler, GC	1
Arafeh, AH	1
Boutros, A	1
Yap, MG	1
Finkelstein, A	1
Anía Lafuente, BJ	1
Suárez Almenara, JL	1
Fernández-Burriel Tercero, M	1
Guerra Hernández, L	1
Betancort Mastrángelo, C	1
Lee, S	1
Chow, CC	1
Wing, YK	1
Shek, AC	1
Mak, TW	1
Ahuja, A	1
Lee, DT	1
Leung, TY	1
Kotajima, N	1
Fukumura, Y	1
Hermus, AR	1
Huysmans, DA	1
Wawrzyn, H	1
Hesch, RD	1
Reymond, MJ	1
Shenkin, A	1
Rey, F	1
Wardle, C	1
Cayeux, C	1
Schindler, C	1
Chioléro, RL	1
Michalaki, M	1
Vagenakis, AG	1
Makri, M	1
Kalfarentzos, F	1
Kyriazopoulou, V	1
Lindblom, P	1
Westerdahl, J	1
Bergenfelz, A	1
Köhrle, J	1
Papanicolaou, DA	1
Bagriacik, EU	1
Zhou, Q	1
Wang, HC	1
Klein, JR	1
Volpato, S	1
Guralnik, JM	1
Fried, LP	1
Remaley, AT	1
Cappola, AR	1
Launer, LJ	1
Fowler, MJ	1
Pannone, AF	1
Blevins, LS	1
Umpierrez, GE	1
Psirropoulos, D	1
Lefkos, N	1
Boudonas, G	1
Efthimiadis, A	1
Vogas, V	1
Keskilidis, C	1
Tsapas, G	1
de Metz, J	1
Romijn, JA	2
Gouma, DJ	1
ten Berge, IJ	1
Busch, OR	1
Sauerwein, HP	2
Chandrasekharan, S	1
Qiu, TH	1
Alkharouf, N	1
Brantley, K	1
Mitchell, JB	1
Liu, ET	1
Gottardis, M	1
Koller, J	1
Benzer, A	1
Wieser, C	1
Hackl, JM	1
Koenigsrainer, A	1
Herold, M	1
Fridrich, L	1
Hermus, RM	1
Sweep, CG	1
van der Meer, MJ	1
Ross, HA	1
Smals, AG	1
Benraad, TJ	1
Kloppenborg, PW	1
Kayima, JK	1
Otieno, LS	1
Gitau, W	1
Mwai, S	1
Van Lente, F	1
Daher, R	1
Nelson, RW	1
Ihle, SL	1
Feldman, EC	1
Bottoms, GD	1
Jolobe, OM	1
Liang, DS	1
Kohler, A	1
Weder, W	1
Schimmer, R	1
Largiadèr, F	1
Eber, O	1
Florian, W	1
Schubert, B	1
Lind, P	1
Klima, G	1
Wawschinek, O	1
Flattet, A	1
Ljubicić, N	1
Ljubicić-Marić, S	1
Bilić, A	1
Bunjevac, S	1
Sakane, S	1
Teco, GN	1
Boado, RJ	1
Romeo, HE	1
Chuluyan, HE	1
Cageao, L	1
Cardinali, DP	1
Zaninovich, AA	1
Holland, FW	1
Brown, PS	1
Weintraub, BD	1
Clark, RE	1
Haas, S	1
Uchimura, H	1
Benker, G	1
Raida, M	1
Olbricht, T	1
Wagner, R	1
Reinhardt, W	1
Reinwein, D	1
Fisher, DA	1
Seppet, EK	1
Eimre, MA	1
Kallikorm, AP	1
Langer, P	1
Ohrádka, B	1
Eskildsen, PC	1
Kruse, A	1
Kirkegaard, C	1
Shimamoto, Y	1
Shimamoto, H	1
Nakamura, H	1
Bernardi, M	1
De Palma, R	1
Trevisani, F	1
Pesa, O	1
Tame, MR	1
Bellanova, B	1
Vecchi, F	1
Gasbarrini, G	1
Reiners, C	1
Gramer-Kurz, E	1
Pickert, E	1
Schweisfurth, H	1
Koga, H	1
Kaku, T	1
Hashiba, K	1
Vardarli, I	1
Schmidt, R	1
Wdowinski, JM	1
Teuber, J	1
Schwedes, U	1
Usadel, KH	1
Kaptein, EM	1
Kaptein, JS	1
Chang, EI	1
Egodage, PM	1
Nicoloff, JT	1
Massry, SG	1
Lambert, TJ	1
Davidson, R	1
McLellan, GH	1
Sturgess, ML	1
Weeks, I	1
Evans, PJ	1
Mpoko, CN	1
Laing, I	1
Woodhead, JS	1
Ormerod, AD	1
How, J	1
Bewsher, PD	1
Reid, IW	1
Fabris, N	1
Mocchegiani, E	1
Mariotti, S	1
Caramia, G	1
Braccili, T	1
Pacini, F	1
Pinchera, A	1
Riedel, F	1
Burckhard von Stockhausen, H	1
Ball, P	1
Stewart, MF	1
Ratcliffe, WA	1
Roberts, I	1
Young, RA	1
Stoffer, SS	1
Braverman, LE	1