Page last updated: 2024-11-06

thyroxine and Head and Neck Neoplasms

thyroxine has been researched along with Head and Neck Neoplasms in 27 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Head and Neck Neoplasms: Soft tissue tumors or cancer arising from the mucosal surfaces of the LIP; oral cavity; PHARYNX; LARYNX; and cervical esophagus. Other sites included are the NOSE and PARANASAL SINUSES; SALIVARY GLANDS; THYROID GLAND and PARATHYROID GLANDS; and MELANOMA and non-melanoma skin cancers of the head and neck. (from Holland et al., Cancer Medicine, 4th ed, p1651)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Thyroid function was measured by means of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4) and free triiodthyronine (FT3) in 43 patients who had nonthyroid head-neck carcinomas treated by radiotherapy or radiotherapy in combination with other modalities."3.80Hypothyroidism after radiotherapy of head and neck cancer. ( Bernát, L; Hrušák, D, 2014)
"Primary hypothyroidism is one of the late complications that can occur after radiation therapy for malignant tumors in the head and neck region."1.56Model-based calculation of thyroid gland normal tissue complication probability in head and neck cancer patients after radiation therapy. ( Balentová, S; Ďuroška, M; Hajtmanová, E; Kinclová, I; Kozlíková, K; Matula, P; Muríň, P, 2020)
"Hypothyroidism is an established adverse effect of radiation therapy for head and neck cancer, and computed tomography (CT) density of the thyroid gland is lower in hypothyroid than euthyroid individuals."1.48Computed Tomography Density Change in the Thyroid Gland Before and After Radiation Therapy. ( Aizawa, T; Ishibashi, N; Maebayashi, T; Matsushita, J; Okada, M; Sakaguchi, M, 2018)
"Hypothyroidism is a late side effect after curative radiotherapy in the head and neck region."1.42Thyroid dysfunction after intra-arterial chemotherapy for hypopharyngeal and laryngeal cancer. ( Endo, K; Kondo, S; Masatani, T; Murono, S; Tsuji, A; Wakisaka, N; Yoshizaki, T, 2015)
"A total of 114 patients with head and neck cancer whose radiotherapy fields included the thyroid gland were analysed."1.40Dose-volumetric parameters for predicting hypothyroidism after radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. ( Kim, MY; Wu, HG; Yu, T, 2014)
"To determine the dose-response relationship of the thyroid for radiation-induced hypothyroidism in head-and-neck radiation therapy, according to 6 normal tissue complication probability models, and to find the best-fit parameters of the models."1.39Normal tissue complication probability modeling of radiation-induced hypothyroidism after head-and-neck radiation therapy. ( Bakhshandeh, M; Hashemi, B; Kazemnejad, A; Mahdavi, SR; Nikoofar, A; Vasheghani, M, 2013)
"Radiation-induced thyroiditis is regarded as primary damage to the thyroid gland."1.38Evaluation of thyroid disorders during head-and-neck radiotherapy by using functional analysis and ultrasonography. ( Bakhshandeh, M; Edraki, HR; Hashemi, B; Kazemnejad, A; Mahdavi, SR; Nikoofar, A, 2012)
"Hypothyroidism was defined as elevated serum TSH with decreased or normal free thyroxin (T4)."1.38A prospective cohort study on radiation-induced hypothyroidism: development of an NTCP model. ( Beetz, I; Bijl, HP; Boomsma, MJ; Chouvalova, O; Christianen, ME; Langendijk, JA; Oosting, SF; Schilstra, C; Steenbakkers, RJ; van der Laan, BF; Wolffenbuttel, BH, 2012)
"Hypothyroidism is recognized as a common complication of treatment in patients with head and neck carcinoma (HNC) and is reported in up to 75% of patients who receive combined treatment."1.31Pretreatment prevalence of hypothyroidism in patients with head and neck carcinoma. ( Bedrin, L; Dori, S; Horowitz, Z; Kronenberg, J; Mini, S; Peleg, M; Shoshani, Y; Taicher, S; Talmi, YP; Wolf, M, 2001)
"Another 16% had mild primary hypothyroidism (TSH, 5-15 mU/L)."1.30Diagnosis of hidden central hypothyroidism in survivors of childhood cancer. ( Broome, DC; Burghen, GA; Heideman, RL; Hudson, MM; Kun, LE; Li, H; Lustig, RH; Pitukcheewanont, P; Rose, SR, 1999)
"Hypothyroidism is not commonly considered a complication of radiotherapy for head and neck cancer."1.28Hypothyroidism following radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. ( Blakeslee, DB; Duncan, NO; Liening, DA; Smith, DB, 1990)
"The mean thyroid dose for irradiated malignant lymphomas in the prospective and the retrospective group was 45 Gy and 43 Gy respectively."1.28Incidence of hypothyroidism after irradiation of the neck with special reference to lymphoma patients. A retrospective and prospective analysis. ( Becker, W; Feyerabend, T; Kapp, B; Reiners, C; Richter, E, 1990)
"Eleven patients with head and neck cancer (ten men, one woman; mean age, 65 years) (larynx, six; oropharynx, two; tongue, one; skin, one; thyroid, one) with regional lymph node enlargements either in contiguity or firmly adherent to the vascular structures of the neck have been treated by means of external microwaves (915, 434 MHz) applicators."1.28Serum thyroid hormone changes in head and neck cancer patients treated with microwave hyperthermia on lymph node metastasis. ( Airoldi, M; Brossa, PC; D'Alberto, M; Gabriele, P; Pedani, F; Ragona, R; Tseroni, V, 1990)

Research

Studies (27)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19905 (18.52)18.7374
1990's6 (22.22)18.2507
2000's5 (18.52)29.6817
2010's8 (29.63)24.3611
2020's3 (11.11)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Gülses, A1
Wagner, J1
Torst, P1
Wieker, H1
Schulte, DM1
Spille, DC1
Wiltfang, J1
Spille, J1
Kinclová, I1
Hajtmanová, E1
Matula, P1
Balentová, S1
Muríň, P1
Ďuroška, M1
Kozlíková, K1
Zhu, L1
Zhu, X1
Zhou, B1
Mao, WB1
Wu, Y1
Cheng, F1
Ishibashi, N1
Maebayashi, T1
Aizawa, T1
Sakaguchi, M1
Okada, M1
Matsushita, J1
Bernát, L1
Hrušák, D1
Kim, MY1
Yu, T1
Wu, HG1
Endo, K1
Masatani, T1
Tsuji, A1
Kondo, S1
Wakisaka, N1
Murono, S1
Yoshizaki, T1
Bölling, T1
Geisenheiser, A1
Pape, H1
Martini, C1
Rübe, C1
Timmermann, B1
Fischedick, K1
Kortmann, RD1
Gerss, J1
Koch, R1
Willich, N1
Bakhshandeh, M2
Hashemi, B2
Mahdavi, SR2
Nikoofar, A2
Edraki, HR1
Kazemnejad, A2
Vasheghani, M1
Boomsma, MJ1
Bijl, HP1
Christianen, ME1
Beetz, I1
Chouvalova, O1
Steenbakkers, RJ1
van der Laan, BF1
Wolffenbuttel, BH1
Oosting, SF1
Schilstra, C1
Langendijk, JA1
Kasner, DL1
Spieth, ME1
Starkman, ME1
Zdor-North, D1
Iguma, Y1
Iwai, C1
Okuyama, M1
Futami, T1
Asato, R1
Inui, K1
Koc, M1
Unuvar, N1
Sen, RC1
Capoglu, I1
Sen, M1
Alterio, D1
Jereczek-Fossa, BA1
Franchi, B1
D'Onofrio, A1
Piazzi, V1
Rondi, E1
Ciocca, M1
Gibelli, B1
Grosso, E1
Tradati, N1
Mariani, L1
Boboc, GI1
Orecchia, R1
Holten, I1
Schimpff, SC1
Diggs, CH1
Wiswell, JG1
Salvatore, PC1
Wiernik, PH1
Turner, SL1
Tiver, KW1
Boyages, SC1
Shafford, EA1
Kingston, JE1
Healy, JC1
Webb, JA1
Plowman, PN1
Reznek, RH1
Rose, SR1
Lustig, RH1
Pitukcheewanont, P1
Broome, DC1
Burghen, GA1
Li, H1
Hudson, MM1
Kun, LE1
Heideman, RL1
Mini, S1
Dori, S1
Horowitz, Z1
Bedrin, L1
Peleg, M1
Wolf, M1
Shoshani, Y1
Taicher, S1
Kronenberg, J1
Talmi, YP1
Olsholt, R1
Stangeland, N1
Liening, DA1
Duncan, NO1
Blakeslee, DB1
Smith, DB1
Feyerabend, T1
Kapp, B1
Richter, E1
Becker, W1
Reiners, C1
Airoldi, M1
Gabriele, P1
Brossa, PC1
Pedani, F1
Tseroni, V1
D'Alberto, M1
Ragona, R1
Glatstein, E1
McHardy-Young, S1
Brast, N1
Eltringham, JR1
Kriss, JP1
Hales, I1
Reeve, T1
Johnson, D1

Other Studies

27 other studies available for thyroxine and Head and Neck Neoplasms

ArticleYear
Changes in hormones of the thyroid axis after tracheostomy and their influence on regeneration in patients with head and neck cancer: A prospective study.
    Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, 2022, Volume: 50, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Prospective Studies; Regeneration; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin

2022
Model-based calculation of thyroid gland normal tissue complication probability in head and neck cancer patients after radiation therapy.
    Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2020, Volume: 196, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Dose Fractionation, Radiation; Dose-Response Rela

2020
Multiple simple cystic metastases in the lateral neck at presentation with papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: A case report.
    Medicine, 2021, Jan-29, Volume: 100, Issue:4

    Topics: Carcinoma, Papillary; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Lymphangioma; Ly

2021
Computed Tomography Density Change in the Thyroid Gland Before and After Radiation Therapy.
    Anticancer research, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middl

2018
Hypothyroidism after radiotherapy of head and neck cancer.
    Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, 2014, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Dose Fractionation, Radiation; Female; Follow-Up Studies;

2014
Dose-volumetric parameters for predicting hypothyroidism after radiotherapy for head and neck cancer.
    Japanese journal of clinical oncology, 2014, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Huma

2014
Thyroid dysfunction after intra-arterial chemotherapy for hypopharyngeal and laryngeal cancer.
    Auris, nasus, larynx, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Case-Control Studies; Chem

2015
Hypothyroidism after head-and-neck radiotherapy in children and adolescents: preliminary results of the "Registry for the Evaluation of Side Effects After Radiotherapy in Childhood and Adolescence" (RiSK).
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2011, Dec-01, Volume: 81, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Cranial Irradiation; Germany; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Hormone

2011
Evaluation of thyroid disorders during head-and-neck radiotherapy by using functional analysis and ultrasonography.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2012, May-01, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arteries; Female; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Male; Middle Aged

2012
Normal tissue complication probability modeling of radiation-induced hypothyroidism after head-and-neck radiation therapy.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2013, Feb-01, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Confidence Intervals; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Female;

2013
A prospective cohort study on radiation-induced hypothyroidism: development of an NTCP model.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2012, Nov-01, Volume: 84, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Area Under Curve; Chemoradiotherapy; Cohort Studies;

2012
Thyroid carcinoma: iodine-131-negative whole-body scan reverses to positive after a combination of thyrogen stimulation and withdrawal.
    Clinical nuclear medicine, 2002, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Carcinoma, Papillary; False Negative Reactions; Female; Head and Neck Ne

2002
[Clinical usefulness of serum total cholesterol as an index of hypothyroidism in patients after cervical radiation].
    Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 2003, Volume: 123, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Cholesterol; Female; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Hypoth

2003
A prospective evaluation of early thyroid dysfunction on completion of neck radiotherapy.
    Oral oncology, 2003, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Female; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neck

2003
Thyroid disorders in patients treated with radiotherapy for head-and-neck cancer: a retrospective analysis of seventy-three patients.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2007, Jan-01, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Female; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Hum

2007
Acute response of the thyroid to external radiation.
    Acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica. Supplement, 1983, Volume: 283

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Autoantibodies; Biopsy, Needle; Cell Nucleus; Cytoplasm; Female; Follow-Up Stu

1983
Radiation-related thyroid dysfunction: implications for the treatment of Hodgkin's disease.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1980, Volume: 92, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Follow-Up Studies; Head a

1980
Thyroid dysfunction following radiotherapy for head and neck cancer.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1995, Jan-15, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Follow-Up Studies; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Radia

1995
Thyroid nodular disease after radiotherapy to the neck for childhood Hodgkin's disease.
    British journal of cancer, 1999, Volume: 80, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Adolescent; Biopsy, Needle; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Female;

1999
Diagnosis of hidden central hypothyroidism in survivors of childhood cancer.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1999, Volume: 84, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Brain Neoplasms; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Hypot

1999
Pretreatment prevalence of hypothyroidism in patients with head and neck carcinoma.
    Cancer, 2001, Sep-15, Volume: 92, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Female; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; H

2001
[Ectopic thyroid gland].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 1977, May-30, Volume: 97, Issue:15

    Topics: Child; Diagnosis, Differential; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Radionuclide Ima

1977
Hypothyroidism following radiotherapy for head and neck cancer.
    Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 1990, Volume: 103, Issue:1

    Topics: Edema; Female; Head; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Neck; Radio

1990
Incidence of hypothyroidism after irradiation of the neck with special reference to lymphoma patients. A retrospective and prospective analysis.
    Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 1990, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Hypothyr

1990
Serum thyroid hormone changes in head and neck cancer patients treated with microwave hyperthermia on lymph node metastasis.
    Cancer, 1990, Feb-15, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Female; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Human

1990
Alterations in serum thyrotropin (TSH) and thyroid function following radiotherapy in patients with malignant lymphoma.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1971, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Hodgkin Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Ion Exc

1971
Managment of functioning thyroid cancer.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1969, Feb-22, Volume: 1, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Biopsy; Digestive System; Female; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Hospitalizat

1969