thyroxine has been researched along with Goiter in 1039 studies
Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.
Goiter: Enlargement of the THYROID GLAND that may increase from about 20 grams to hundreds of grams in human adults. Goiter is observed in individuals with normal thyroid function (euthyroidism), thyroid deficiency (HYPOTHYROIDISM), or hormone overproduction (HYPERTHYROIDISM). Goiter may be congenital or acquired, sporadic or endemic (GOITER, ENDEMIC).
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of iopanoic acid (IOP) or a saturated solution of potassium iodide (SSKI) administration to patients with toxic diffuse goiters (TDG)." | 9.10 | Effect of iodine or iopanoic acid on thyroid Ca2+/NADPH-dependent H2O2-generating activity and thyroperoxidase in toxic diffuse goiters. ( Campos, DV; Cardoso, LC; Carvalho, DP; Corrêa da Costa, VM; Martins, DC; Rosenthal, D; Santos, LM; Vaisman, M; Violante, AH, 2002) |
| "A prospective randomized trial was performed to assess the usefulness of iodine supplementation in the prevention of goiter in pregnant women living in marginally iodine-deficient areas." | 9.10 | Comparison of two different doses of iodide in the prevention of gestational goiter in marginal iodine deficiency: a longitudinal study. ( Aghini-Lombardi, F; Antonangeli, L; Cavaliere, R; Di Giulio, C; Maccherini, D; Pinchera, A; Reinhardt, B, 2002) |
| "In this study, 35 patients with euthyroid diffuse goiter and 35 patients with euthyroid nodular goiter were treated with Levothyroxine (L-T4) for six months." | 9.09 | Suppressive therapy with levothyroxine for euthyroid diffuse and nodular goiter. ( Başkal, N; Erdoğan, G; Güllü, S; Gürses, MA; Kamel, AN; Uysal, AR, 1999) |
| "A randomized clinical trial was performed in consecutive patients with sporadic nontoxic nodular goiter to compare efficacy and side effects of iodine-131 ((131)I) therapy with suppressive levothyroxine (L-thyroxine) treatment." | 9.09 | A randomized trial comparing levothyroxine with radioactive iodine in the treatment of sporadic nontoxic goiter. ( Lips, P; Smits, NJ; Tiel-V Buul, MM; Wesche, MF; Wiersinga, WM, 2001) |
| "In a randomized study, prevention of goiter recurrence with L-thyroxine was compared with pure iodide substitution after thyroid surgery for nodular goiter in an iodine-deficient area." | 9.08 | Iodide or L-thyroxine to prevent recurrent goiter in an iodine-deficient area: prospective sonographic study. ( Becker, A; Feldkamp, J; Goretzki, PE; Klisch, A; Röher, HD; Schlaghecke, R; Seppel, T, 1997) |
| "During recent years several studies have been published comparing different ways of pharmacological treatment of a goiter due to iodine deficiency." | 9.07 | Treatment of iodine deficiency goiter with iodine, levothyroxine or a combination of both. ( Hintze, G; Köbberling, J, 1992) |
| "We studied the effect of suppressive therapy with graded doses of thyroxine (T4) on serum levels of T4, 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) and 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine [rT3] in patients with diffuse, nontoxic goiter." | 9.04 | The effect of suppressive therapy of nontoxic diffuse goiter on serum levels of thyroxine, 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine and 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine. ( Hansen, JM; Johansen, K; Kampmann, JP; Perrild, H; Skovsted, L, 1979) |
| " When the intake is restricted, physiological adaptation is progressively replaced by pathological alterations, in parallel with the degree of iodine deprivation, leading to excessive glandular stimulation, hypothyroxinemia, and goiter formation." | 8.82 | Feto-maternal repercussions of iodine deficiency during pregnancy. An update. ( Glinoer, D, 2003) |
| "The present opinions on the therapy with L-thyroxine (L-T4) of single non-toxic thyroid nodules, as well as of multinodular non-toxic goitre are rather divergent." | 8.81 | [Current views on diagnostic standards and treatments with L-thyroxine of single non-toxic thyroid nodules or multinodular non-toxic goiter]. ( Lewiński, A, 2001) |
| "Iodine deficiency goiter can develop in children on a restrictive diet and most have normal thyroid function." | 8.12 | Thyroid function tests of iodine deficiency goiter can mimic thyroid hormone resistance alpha. ( Quintos, JB; Sasidharan Pillai, S, 2022) |
| " Intra-amniotic levothyroxine (L-T4) administration was performed, and the fetal goiter decreased in size." | 7.85 | Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism treated by intra-amniotic levothyroxine administration: case report and review of the literature. ( Kobayashi, M; Naito, A; Nemoto, A; Saito, T; Sugita, K; Yagasaki, H, 2017) |
| " Maternal treatments of hyperthyroidism include antithyroid medications such as methimazole and more commonly propylthiouracil (PTU)." | 7.83 | Sequential Amniotic Fluid Thyroid Hormone Changes Correlate with Goiter Shrinkage following in utero Thyroxine Therapy. ( Curtis, J; Evans, MI; Felig, P; Kessler, AA; Munoz, JL, 2016) |
| "Slc26a4 (-/-) and (+/+) mice were fed up to 6 months on a standard or low iodine diet and were evaluated for thyroid structural abnormalities or biochemical hypothyroidism." | 7.77 | Absence of primary hypothyroidism and goiter in Slc26a4 (-/-) mice fed on a low iodine diet. ( Bonomi, M; Bottà, G; Calebiro, D; De Nittis, D; Fugazzola, L; Grindati, A; Lisi, S; Marinò, M; Persani, L; Porazzi, P, 2011) |
| "to study the action of 2-IHDA on methimazole (MMI)-induced goiter and analyze if this compound can cause the involution of preformed goiter." | 7.76 | Inhibition of goiter growth and of cyclic AMP formation in rat thyroid by 2-iodohexadecanal. ( Dagrosa, MA; Jahn, G; Juvenal, GJ; Oglio, R; Piganataro, OP; Pignataro, OP; Pisarev, MA; Rivandeira, DT; Sartorio, G; Thomasz, L, 2010) |
| " The H-TSH and N-TSH groups were similar in gross thyroid size, percentage of patients with exophthalmos, serum free thyroxine, duration of MMI treatment, TSAb status, duration that their TSAb tests remained negative, and thyroid peroxidase antibody titers." | 7.76 | Hypothyroidism during antithyroid drug treatment with methimazole is a favorable prognostic indicator in patients with Graves' disease. ( Choo, YK; Chung, HK; Kim, DW; Yoo, WS, 2010) |
| " The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of levothyroxine (LT(4)) suppression treatment for benign thyroid nodules on coagulation system." | 7.75 | Levothyroxine (LT4) suppression treatment for benign thyroid nodules alters coagulation. ( Akinci, B; Comlekci, A; Demir, T; Karaoglu, O; Ozcan, MA; Secil, M; Yener, S; Yesil, S; Yuksel, F, 2009) |
| "The objective of the study was to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of intrauterine l-thyroxine treatment in a large cohort with nonimmune fetal goitrous hypothyroidism." | 7.75 | Experience with intraamniotic thyroxine treatment in nonimmune fetal goitrous hypothyroidism in 12 cases. ( Bertrand, AM; Castanet, M; Guibourdenche, J; Luton, D; Polak, M; Ribault, V; Vuillard, E, 2009) |
| "Two siblings born to a mother with Wilson's disease, who was taking D-penicillamine, developed transient goitrous hypothyroidism." | 7.74 | Hypothyroidism and dyshormonogenesis induced by D-penicillamine in children with Wilson's disease and healthy infants born to a mother with Wilson's disease. ( Berkowitz, D; Curiel, B; Hanukoglu, A; Levine, A; Lorberboym, M; Sack, J, 2008) |
| "One decade after universal salt iodization in Iran, goiter prevalence, urinary iodine concentration (UIC) and thyroperoxidase antibody (TPOAb) values were assessed among schoolchildren in Gorgan, Iran." | 7.73 | Prevalence of goiter among schoolchildren from Gorgan, Iran, a decade after national iodine supplementation: association with age, gender, and thyroperoxidase antibodies. ( Abdolahi, N; Azizi, F; Bazrafshan, HR; Braverman, LE; Farhidmehr, F; Hedayati, M; Mohammadian, S; Ordookhani, A; Pearce, EN, 2005) |
| "The use of levothyroxine to reduce thyroid size in pediatric patients with goiter due to chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) remains controversial." | 7.73 | Levothyroxine treatment reduces thyroid size in children and adolescents with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. ( Ericsson, UB; Ivarsson, SA; Jonsson, B; Lindberg, B; Nilsson, P; Olsson, C; Svensson, J, 2006) |
| "The goal of this study was to assess the prevalence of iodine deficiency (ID) in Azerbaijan after the discontinuation of an iodine prophylaxis program by assessing the prevalence of goiter, iodine intake, and thyroid function." | 7.71 | Iodine deficiency in Azerbaijan after the discontinuation of an iodine prophylaxis program: reassessment of iodine intake and goiter prevalence in schoolchildren. ( Anastasiou, E; Deville, L; Georgopoulos, NA; Jabbarov, R; Kerimova, MG; Lazarou, N; Makri, M; Mamedgasanov, RM; Markou, KB; Megreli, C; Sakellaropoulos, GC; Vagenakis, AG; Vagenakis, GA; Vlasopoulou, B, 2001) |
| "In 155 cats, both with and without clinical signs of hyperthyroidism, total thyroxine (TT4) concentrations were compared to a sensitive, semi-quantitative thyroid palpation technique." | 7.71 | Relationship between semi-quantitative thyroid palpation and total thyroxine concentration in cats with and without hyperthyroidism. ( Adams, VJ; McElhaney, MR; Milios, JA; Norsworthy, GD, 2002) |
| "To report a case of neonatal goiter and biological hypothyroidism in a newborn exposed to lithium in utero resulting from therapy given to the mother before and during her pregnancy." | 7.71 | Goiter in a newborn exposed to lithium in utero. ( Barjhoux, CE; Bot, BL; Frassetto, F; Tourneur Martel, F; Villier, C; Vincent, F, 2002) |
| "Possible interactions between selenium and iodine metabolism were investigated in 7- to 16-year-old children with goiter (n = 136) living in southeastern Poland in iodine-deficient areas influenced by a sulfur industry." | 7.70 | The role of selenium in iodine metabolism in children with goiter. ( Ratajczak, R; Szmigiel, H; Szybinski, Z; Zachwieja, Z; Zagrodzki, P, 2000) |
| "Urine iodine concentration, thyroid function tests and thyroid volume (TV) by ultrasound were determined in the mothers during pregnancy and up to 3 months postpartum and in the neonates." | 7.70 | Goitrogenesis during pregnancy and neonatal hypothyroxinaemia in a borderline iodine sufficient area. ( Chau, MT; Kung, AW; Lao, TT; Low, LC; Tam, SC, 2000) |
| "To define the role of somatostatin and dopamine in TSH suppression induced by L-thyroxine, 16 children (12 F, 4 M) on suppressive doses of L-thyroxine (3-4 microg/kg/day) for endemic goiter were studied." | 7.70 | Pyridostigmine and metoclopramide do not restore the TSH response to TRH inhibited by L-thyroxine treatment in children with goiter. ( Bernasconi, S; Bozzola, M; Gentili, L; Radetti, G; Rigon, F; Tonini, G; Volta, C, 2000) |
| "Serum TSH binding inhibitor immunoglobulin (TBII) and thyroid stimulation blocking antibody (TSBAb) were measured serially in all patients with non-goitrous autoimmune thyroiditis (AT) and measured monthly during methimazole treatment in 6 patients." | 7.69 | High prevalence and little change in TSH receptor blocking antibody titres with thyroxine and antithyroid drug therapy in patients with non-goitrous autoimmune thyroiditis. ( Cho, BY; Chung, JH; Kim, WB; Koh, CS; Lee, HK; Shong, YK; Yi, KH, 1995) |
| " In this report we describe a patient with Graves' disease diagnosed in early pregnancy and treated with propylthiouracil, which resulted in a large fetal goitre and fetal hypothyroidism." | 7.69 | In utero diagnosis and treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism, caused by maternal use of propylthiouracil. ( Bos, AF; Derksen, JT; Rouwé, CW; Van Loon, AJ, 1995) |
| "Goiter in iodine-sufficient areas has been linked to water-borne goitrogens in watersheds and aquifers rich in coal and shale." | 7.68 | Antithyroid and goitrogenic effects of coal-water extracts from iodine-sufficient goiter areas. ( Cooksey, RC; Cruse, JM; Gaitan, E; Hill, J; Legan, J; Lindsay, RH, 1993) |
| "Ultrasound scanning is an accurate and objective method to assess thyroid volume; therefore it is useful to evaluate the effectiveness of L-thyroxine treatment in reducing goiter size, especially in children where clinical evaluation is inaccurate." | 7.68 | Ultrasound scanning assessment of L-thyroxine treatment effectiveness in a group of children with diffuse goiter. ( Belfiore, A; Giuffrida, D; Ippolito, A; Motta, RM; Regalbuto, C; Sava, L, 1991) |
| "Thyroglobulin (Tg), thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3) were detected by the immunoperoxidase method in 51 cases of the following thyroid diseases: euthyroid goiter, Basedow's disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, folliculo-papillary carcinoma, follicular carcinoma, anaplastic carcinoma, and medullary carcinoma." | 7.67 | Immunohistochemical localization of thyroglobulin (Tg), thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3) in thyroid diseases. ( Stefăneanu, L; Taşcă, C, 1986) |
| "The various causes of persisting hyperthyroxinemia without hyperthyroidism are discussed after short case histories of an infant with hyperthyroxinemia due to TBG excess, discovered by newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism and a girl with peripheral resistance to thyroid hormones disclosed by investigation of a small goiter." | 7.67 | [Hyperthyroxinemia without hyperthyroidism]. ( Oostdijk, W; Rongen-Westerlaken, C; van Gelderen, HH, 1986) |
| "This study describes a family with intrinsic thyroid disease in addition to familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia, a syndrome associated with euthyroidism and increased binding of thyroxine to serum albumin." | 7.67 | Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia associated with primary thyroid disease. ( Braverman, LE; Stoffer, SS; Young, RA, 1987) |
| "Serum levels of D-thyroxine (D-T4) and L-thyroxine (L-T4) were determined by use of a newly developed method for the stereospecific determination of these isomers in 8 patients with diffuse non-toxic goiter and 2 hypothyroid patients following administration of increasing doses of D-thyroxine." | 7.66 | [Serum levels od D-thyroxine in euthyroidism and hypothyroidism (author's transl)]. ( Budna, KW; Goebel, R; Knapp, G; Lankmayr, EP; Leb, G; Passath, A; Sommersgutter, M, 1981) |
| "After resection of euthyroid goiter, different doses of thyroxine administration for prophylaxis against recurrence were tested and compared." | 7.66 | [Mode of action and tolerance of a single weekly dose of 1 mg of L-thyroxine for the prevention of recurrence of goiter]. ( Goretzki, P; Horeyseck, G; Röher, HD, 1979) |
| "24 patients, who had undergone a subtotal thyroidectomy, were given 150 micrograms thyroxine daily for 6 weeks for prevention of goiter recurrency." | 7.65 | [Thyroxine in an amount of 150 micrograms daily for the prevention of the recurrence of goiter]. ( Goebel, R; Köle, W; Leb, G; Warnkross, H, 1977) |
| "Excessive administration of iodine over a long period may cause hypothyroidism in suitably disposed individuals and provoke the formation of a goiter." | 7.65 | [Iodine-induced hypothyroidism (author's transl)]. ( Breunsbach, J; Dvorák, K; Weidinger, P, 1976) |
| "The possibility of using weekly single doses of 1 mg l-thyroxine for treatment of euthyroid goiters and for prophylaxis against recurrence after thyroidectomies was studied in a series of 37 patients." | 7.65 | [Single weekly doses of 1 mg 1-thyroxine for the treatment of mild goiter and for the prevention of recurrence after goiter surgery]. ( Bauhofer, G; Hugl, H; Riccabona, G; Zechmann, W, 1976) |
| "Twenty-one patients with goiters-four diffuse and 17 nodular-were treated with I-triiodothyronine and I-thyroxine in doses to tolerance." | 7.64 | Non-toxic goiter treatment with 1-triiodothyronine and 1-thyroxine. ( CATZ, B; FAWELL, WN, 1963) |
| "Euthyroid goiter is usually treated with TSH-inhibitory doses of levo-T(4) (L-T(4))." | 6.71 | Comparative efficacy and side effects of the treatment of euthyroid goiter with levo-thyroxine or triiodothyroacetic acid. ( Blanco, A; Brenta, G; Damilano, S; Facco, E; Fretes, O; Gonzalez, E; Gurfinkel, M; Pacenza, N; Pisarev, MA; Schnitman, M, 2003) |
| "Concomitantly, no predictor of recurrence of disease could be identified, irrespective of treatment modality." | 6.69 | Medical therapy of Graves' disease: effect on remission rates of methimazole alone and in combination with triiodothyronine. ( Kmen, E; Raber, W; Vierhapper, H; Waldhäusl, W, 2000) |
| "The goiters shrunk and the polyhydramnios improved in response to the in utero treatment." | 5.72 | Successful intra-amniotic levothyroxine treatment for fetal goitrous hypothyroidism in a triplet pregnancy. ( Hidaka, N; Kitadai, Y; Nakanami, N; Sato, M; Soejima, C; Sumie, M, 2022) |
| "Methimazole was changed to potassium iodide to reduce the risk of congenital anomalies during the first trimester." | 5.62 | Fetal Goitrous Hyperthyroidism in a Pregnant Woman with Triiodothyronine-Predominant Graves' Disease. ( Deguchi, M; Fujioka, K; Nishida, K; Tanimura, K; Uenaka, M; Washio, K; Yamada, H, 2021) |
| "Initial treatment options for Graves' disease include antithyroid drugs, radioactive iodine (RAI), and surgery." | 5.56 | The success rate of radioactive iodine therapy for Graves' disease in iodine-replete area and affecting factors: a single-center study. ( Choi, JY; Chung, JH; Kim, HI; Kim, SW; Kim, TH; Park, H; Park, J; Park, SY, 2020) |
| "A 31-year-old woman had unstable thyroid function during the third trimester of pregnancy, making it impossible to reduce her dosage of antithyroid medication." | 5.56 | Fetal goiter identified in a pregnant woman with triiodothyronine-predominant graves' disease: a case report. ( Adachi, H; Ariake, C; Fujishima, A; Fukuoka, Y; Kameyama, S; Miura, H; Sato, A; Shimoda, Y; Terada, Y, 2020) |
| "Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism is a rare entity and is caused mainly by maternal treatment of Graves' disease (GD)." | 5.51 | Graves' disease complicated by fetal goitrous hypothyroidism treated with intra-amniotic administration of levothyroxine. ( Campos, RA; Castro, JM; Machado, CM; Oliveira, MJ, 2019) |
| " LT4 was administered at the dosage of 100 μg/day." | 5.51 | Pycnogenol® prevents oxidative stress and side effects in patients with hypothyroidism during levothyroxine treatment. ( Belcaro, G; Cesarone, MR; Cornelli, U; Cotellese, R; Dugall, M; Feragalli, B, 2019) |
| "After treatment of fetal hyperthyroidism through oral maternal administration of methimazole (MMI) starting at 33 weeks gestation, fetal heart rate and amniotic fluid volume returned to normal ranges." | 5.40 | A case of fetal hyperthyroidism treated with maternal administration of methimazole. ( Hayashi, S; Ishii, K; Mitsuda, N; Murata, M; Sasahara, J; Sato, Y, 2014) |
| "Treatment of Graves' disease during pregnancy with antithyroid drugs (ATDs) poses a risk of inducing hypothyroidism and, thus, development of a goiter to the fetus." | 5.37 | Graves' disease in two pregnancies complicated by fetal goitrous hypothyroidism: successful in utero treatment with levothyroxine. ( Bliddal, S; Brocks, V; Feldt-Rasmussen, U; Rasmussen, ÅK; Skovbo, P; Sundberg, K, 2011) |
| "Treatment with tamoxifen led to a significant subjective improvement and objective changes, confirmed by regular clinical examinations, ultrasonography, and computed tomography of the neck." | 5.32 | Riedel's thyroiditis treated with tamoxifen. ( Dabelic, N; Jukic, T; Kusic, Z; Labar, Z; Matesa, N; Novosel, SA, 2003) |
| "303 patients with non-toxic goitre (aged 14-85 years) were studied to determine the extent to which the level of thyroid-hormone dosage until a negative TRH test is reached can be defined in terms of age, body surface area and goitre size." | 5.27 | [Determination of the optimal L-thyroxine dosage for treating nontoxic goiter]. ( Albrecht, W; Biersack, HJ; Oehr, P; Rasche, A; Winkler, C, 1983) |
| " Criterion of adequate LT4 dosage was a negative TRH test after dose titration in increments of 25 micrograms/d." | 5.27 | [Optimization of levothyroxine treatment. Dosage dependence on the existing parenchymal mass, age, body weight and fasting intake]. ( Wenzel, KW, 1986) |
| "The mothers of these infants had untreated euthyroid goiter and lived during pregnancy in the area of Göttingen, West Germany, known as an iodine-deficient region." | 5.26 | Serum 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine, thyroxine, and thyrotropin in hypothyroid infants with congenital goiter and the response to iodine. ( Heidemann, P; Stubbe, P, 1978) |
| " 75 mug thyroxine is too small a dosage in these patients and 100 to 150 mug daily seem to be indicated in the above mentioned states." | 5.26 | [Thyroxine in the treatment of euthyroid goiter and the prevention of goiter recurrence]. ( Goebel, R; Haralambus, I; Leb, G; Pohl, P; Warnkross, H, 1976) |
| "It was observed that Se in biological samples of hypothyroid patients can play an important role in determining the severity of the hypothyroidism associated with iodine deficiency." | 5.15 | Effects of selenium supplementation on iodine and thyroid hormone status in a selected population with goitre in Pakistan. ( Afridi, HI; Arain, MB; Baig, JA; Kandhro, GA; Kazi, N; Kazi, TG; Khan, S; Kolachi, NF; Shah, AQ; Wadhwa, SK, 2011) |
| "The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of recurrent nodular goiter in the contralateral thyroid lobe among patients after unilateral thyroid lobectomy for unilateral multinodular goiter (MNG) receiving versus not receiving postoperative prophylactic levothyroxine (LT4) treatment." | 5.14 | Five-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial of unilateral thyroid lobectomy with or without postoperative levothyroxine treatment. ( Barczyński, M; Cichoń, S; Gołkowski, F; Hubalewska-Dydejczyk, A; Konturek, A; Nowak, W, 2010) |
| "The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of iopanoic acid (IOP) or a saturated solution of potassium iodide (SSKI) administration to patients with toxic diffuse goiters (TDG)." | 5.10 | Effect of iodine or iopanoic acid on thyroid Ca2+/NADPH-dependent H2O2-generating activity and thyroperoxidase in toxic diffuse goiters. ( Campos, DV; Cardoso, LC; Carvalho, DP; Corrêa da Costa, VM; Martins, DC; Rosenthal, D; Santos, LM; Vaisman, M; Violante, AH, 2002) |
| "The synthetic thyroid hormone levothyroxine-sodium (LT4) is still the treatment of choice to replace thyroid hormone deficiency in hypothyroidism, and for adjuvant treatment of euthyroid goiter." | 5.10 | [Randomized, double-blind crossover study of bioavailability of levothyroxine]. ( Dittmar, M; Hoppen, A; Kahaly, GJ; Krehan, A; Lichtwald, K, 2002) |
| "A prospective randomized trial was performed to assess the usefulness of iodine supplementation in the prevention of goiter in pregnant women living in marginally iodine-deficient areas." | 5.10 | Comparison of two different doses of iodide in the prevention of gestational goiter in marginal iodine deficiency: a longitudinal study. ( Aghini-Lombardi, F; Antonangeli, L; Cavaliere, R; Di Giulio, C; Maccherini, D; Pinchera, A; Reinhardt, B, 2002) |
| "In this study, 35 patients with euthyroid diffuse goiter and 35 patients with euthyroid nodular goiter were treated with Levothyroxine (L-T4) for six months." | 5.09 | Suppressive therapy with levothyroxine for euthyroid diffuse and nodular goiter. ( Başkal, N; Erdoğan, G; Güllü, S; Gürses, MA; Kamel, AN; Uysal, AR, 1999) |
| "A randomized clinical trial was performed in consecutive patients with sporadic nontoxic nodular goiter to compare efficacy and side effects of iodine-131 ((131)I) therapy with suppressive levothyroxine (L-thyroxine) treatment." | 5.09 | A randomized trial comparing levothyroxine with radioactive iodine in the treatment of sporadic nontoxic goiter. ( Lips, P; Smits, NJ; Tiel-V Buul, MM; Wesche, MF; Wiersinga, WM, 2001) |
| "In a randomized study, prevention of goiter recurrence with L-thyroxine was compared with pure iodide substitution after thyroid surgery for nodular goiter in an iodine-deficient area." | 5.08 | Iodide or L-thyroxine to prevent recurrent goiter in an iodine-deficient area: prospective sonographic study. ( Becker, A; Feldkamp, J; Goretzki, PE; Klisch, A; Röher, HD; Schlaghecke, R; Seppel, T, 1997) |
| "Levothyroxine has often been given to patients operated on for nodular goiter to prevent recurrence." | 5.07 | Prospective, randomized, double-blind study about effectiveness of levothyroxine suppressive therapy in prevention of recurrence after operation: result at the third year of follow-up. ( Alberti, B; Antonelli, A; Baschieri, L; Gambuzza, C; Iacconi, P; Miccoli, P, 1993) |
| "Female patients with a simple goiter were pretreated on 2 occasions (at an interval of 4 wk) with po placebo or 400 mg cimetidine (Cim) (Group A, n = 10), or with placebo or 30 mg ranitidine (Ran) (Group B, n = 10), 90 and 150 min, respectively, prior to the po gelatin capsules containing [125I]levothyroxine ([125I]LT4)." | 5.07 | Effect of cimetidine and ranitidine on absorption of [125I]levothyroxine administered orally. ( Jonderko, G; Jonderko, K; Kotulska, A; Marcisz, C, 1992) |
| "In a crossover study 20 subjects (12 with non-toxic goiter) were given 150 micrograms levo-thyroxine (LT4) or a combination of 100 micrograms LT4 and 100 micrograms iodide daily for 8 weeks." | 5.06 | [Thyroxine vs iodine and thyroxine. Comparison of the TSH suppression test]. ( Beyer, J; Kahaly, G; Krause, U; Mihaljevic, V, 1989) |
| "Total thyroxine levels and body weight were measured over nine months in 213 out-patients with euthyroid goitre who were taking 50--150 micrograms thyroxine daily; 40 persons receiving merely iodine-containing salt served as controls." | 5.05 | [Weight changes under thyroxine substitution for euthyroid goitre (author's transl)]. ( Liebermeister, H; Sobh, J, 1980) |
| "We studied the effect of suppressive therapy with graded doses of thyroxine (T4) on serum levels of T4, 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) and 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine [rT3] in patients with diffuse, nontoxic goiter." | 5.04 | The effect of suppressive therapy of nontoxic diffuse goiter on serum levels of thyroxine, 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine and 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine. ( Hansen, JM; Johansen, K; Kampmann, JP; Perrild, H; Skovsted, L, 1979) |
| "Iodine status has been historically assessed by palpation of the thyroid and reported as goiter rates." | 4.88 | Assessment of iodine nutrition in populations: past, present, and future. ( Andersson, M; Zimmermann, MB, 2012) |
| " For goitrous fetal hypothyroidism leading to hydramnios, repeated intra-amniotic injections of thyroxine have been reported to decrease the size of the fetal thyroid." | 4.87 | Thyroid disorders during pregnancy: impact on the fetus. ( Polak, M, 2011) |
| " To prevent recurrence of a multinodular goiter, supplementation with iodine is strongly recommended." | 4.84 | [Surgical resection of the thyroid and parathyroid glands]. ( Bollheimer, LC; Büttner, R; Woenckhaus, U, 2007) |
| " When the intake is restricted, physiological adaptation is progressively replaced by pathological alterations, in parallel with the degree of iodine deprivation, leading to excessive glandular stimulation, hypothyroxinemia, and goiter formation." | 4.82 | Feto-maternal repercussions of iodine deficiency during pregnancy. An update. ( Glinoer, D, 2003) |
| "A 15-year-old girl had a history of diffuse goiter and received methimazole treatment 2 months before admission to the hospital." | 4.82 | Methimazole-induced lupus erythematosus: a case report. ( Chiang, BL; Tsai, WY; Wang, LC; Yang, YH, 2003) |
| "Quantitative structure-activity correlation studies of thyroid hormone analogues have been utilized to examine (1) in vivo rat antigoiter activities; (2) in vitro binding affinities to intact rat hepatic nuclei, solubilized rat hepatic nuclear protein receptors, and the plasma protein thyroxine binding globulin; and (3) correlations between in vivo antigoiter activities and in vitro binding to nuclear receptors." | 4.75 | Thyroxine analogues. 23. Quantitative structure-activity correlation studies of in vivo and in vitro thyromimetic activities. ( Bolger, MB; Dietrich, SW; Jorgensen, EC; Kollman, PA, 1977) |
| " While levothyroxine monotherapy is regarded as the treatment of choice for hypothyroidism, 51% of respondents stated that combined treatment with levothyroxine and liothyronine could be considered for levothyroxine-treated patients whose symptoms persist despite normalisation of serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) concentration." | 4.31 | Use of thyroid hormones in hypothyroid and euthyroid patients: A THESIS questionnaire survey of UK endocrinologists. ( Attanasio, R; Field, BCT; Hegedüs, L; Nagy, EV; Negro, R; Papini, E; Perros, P; Younes, YR, 2023) |
| " The majority of patients had overt or subclinical hypothyroidism and almost all of them required long-term levothyroxine therapy." | 4.31 | Characterization of Hashimoto´s thyroiditis in Sudanese children: a cross-sectional study at Gaafar Ibnauf Hospital, Khartoum. ( Abdullah, MA; Fadlalbari, GF; Hassan, SS; Ibrahim, AA; Musa, SA, 2023) |
| "This so far largest pediatric cohort with severe acquired hypothyroidism confirms a serious impact on growth which, however in most cases, showed a certain catch-up growth after adequate L-thyroxine therapy." | 4.12 | Severe Acquired Primary Hypothyroidism in Children and its Influence on Growth: A Retrospective Analysis of 43 Cases. ( Becker, M; Blankenstein, O; Krude, H; Lankes, E; Schnabel, D, 2022) |
| "Iodine deficiency goiter can develop in children on a restrictive diet and most have normal thyroid function." | 4.12 | Thyroid function tests of iodine deficiency goiter can mimic thyroid hormone resistance alpha. ( Quintos, JB; Sasidharan Pillai, S, 2022) |
| " She underwent total thyroidectomy for goiter several years ago, with initial iatrogenic hypothyroidism treated with levo-thyroxine hormone replacement therapy." | 4.12 | Case 306: Ectopic Thyroid Goiter in the Porta Hepatis. ( Caruso, S; Mamone, G; Milazzo, M; Miraglia, R, 2022) |
| "In a male patient with antenatal goiter treated with intraamniotic levothyroxine injections, whose long-term follow-up is described in detail, two novel NIS mutations were detected." | 3.96 | First case of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism due to SLC5A5/NIS mutations. ( Al Hage Chehade, G; Bole-Feysot, C; Carré, A; Jullie, ML; Kariyawasam, D; Nitschke, P; Polak, M; Stoupa, A; Thibault, H; Tohier, C, 2020) |
| "We report a case of fetal hypothyroid goiter secondary to inadvertent excess maternal iodine ingestion from infertility supplements." | 3.88 | Iodine-Induced Fetal Hypothyroidism: Diagnosis and Treatment with Intra-Amniotic Levothyroxine. ( Chmait, RH; Chon, AH; Geffner, ME; Hardley, MT; Mestman, J; Nguyen, CT, 2018) |
| " Intra-amniotic levothyroxine (L-T4) administration was performed, and the fetal goiter decreased in size." | 3.85 | Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism treated by intra-amniotic levothyroxine administration: case report and review of the literature. ( Kobayashi, M; Naito, A; Nemoto, A; Saito, T; Sugita, K; Yagasaki, H, 2017) |
| "Gender, age, course of disease, BMI (Body Mass Index), serum FT3 (Free triiodothyronine-3), FT4 (Free triiodothyronine-4), TT3 (Total triiodothyronine-3), TT4 (Total triiodothyronine-4), TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) and clinical manifestations on admission and other general clinical data and laboratory examination results were collected and statistically analyzed as case group in 128 elderly patients with goiter and hyperthyroidism." | 3.85 | Expression level and clinical significance of IL-2, IL-6 and TGF-β in elderly patients with goiter and hyperthyroidism. ( Hu, YX; Jia, HY; Lv, LF; Zhang, HF, 2017) |
| " The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of short term mild L-thyroxine (LT4) suppression therapy on myocardial functions in a group of premenopausal women with goiter, by using echocardiographic methods and tissue Doppler imaging (TDI)." | 3.83 | Effects of short term mild L-Thyroxine suppression therapy on myocardial functions, and its assessment with tissue Doppler imaging. ( Bascil Tutuncu, N; Bozkus, Y; Sunger, A; Yildirir, A, 2016) |
| " Maternal treatments of hyperthyroidism include antithyroid medications such as methimazole and more commonly propylthiouracil (PTU)." | 3.83 | Sequential Amniotic Fluid Thyroid Hormone Changes Correlate with Goiter Shrinkage following in utero Thyroxine Therapy. ( Curtis, J; Evans, MI; Felig, P; Kessler, AA; Munoz, JL, 2016) |
| " In addition, iodine in urine and household salt was analyzed, and the presence of goiter was assessed." | 3.83 | Association of serum selenium with thyroxin in severely iodine-deficient young children from the Amhara region of Ethiopia. ( Aboud, FE; Adish, A; Bougma, K; Gashu, D; Haki, GD; Marquis, GS; Stoecker, BJ, 2016) |
| " Thyroid indices while maintained on levothyroxine were normal, but marked asymptomatic hypocalcemia with an inappropriately normal parathyroid hormone level was noted." | 3.81 | Early Hypoparathyroidism Reversibility with Treatment of Riedel's Thyroiditis. ( Drake, MT; Haglind, EG; Stan, MN, 2015) |
| " It results from reduced intracellular action of thyroid hormones (TH) genetically determined and manifests as persistent hyperthyroxinemia with non-suppressed thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)." | 3.80 | A case of thyroid hormone resistance: a rare mutation. ( Aragüés, JM; Barbosa, AP; Gonçalves, AP; Mascarenhas, M; Nobre, E, 2014) |
| " WT mice treated with methimazole and sodium perchlorate for 2 or 6 wk exhibited pronounced goiter development (2." | 3.79 | IGF-1 receptor deficiency in thyrocytes impairs thyroid hormone secretion and completely inhibits TSH-stimulated goiter. ( Abel, ED; Ahn, HY; Ahn, J; Cho, BY; Jo, D; Jo, YS; Kang, H; Kim, J; Lee, IK; Lee, SH; Lee, TJ; Ock, S; Offermanns, S; Park, WJ; Shong, M, 2013) |
| "After iodine fortification became effective in this previously iodine-deficient region, there is a negative net balance between occurring and reverting goiter and nodules." | 3.78 | Five-year change in morphological and functional alterations of the thyroid gland: the Study of Health in Pomerania. ( Albers, M; Below, H; Friedrich, N; Ittermann, T; Kramer, A; Nauck, M; Völzke, H, 2012) |
| "Slc26a4 (-/-) and (+/+) mice were fed up to 6 months on a standard or low iodine diet and were evaluated for thyroid structural abnormalities or biochemical hypothyroidism." | 3.77 | Absence of primary hypothyroidism and goiter in Slc26a4 (-/-) mice fed on a low iodine diet. ( Bonomi, M; Bottà, G; Calebiro, D; De Nittis, D; Fugazzola, L; Grindati, A; Lisi, S; Marinò, M; Persani, L; Porazzi, P, 2011) |
| "The purpose of our study was to determine the association between smoking habit, goiter, thyroid functions and ultrasonographic nodularity in moderately iodine deficient area." | 3.77 | Effect of smoking intensity on thyroid volume, thyroid nodularity and thyroid function: the Melen study. ( Aydin, LY; Aydin, Y; Besir, FH; Celbek, G; Demirin, H; Dumlu, T; Fahri Besir, H; Önder, E; Yildirim, H, 2011) |
| "to study the action of 2-IHDA on methimazole (MMI)-induced goiter and analyze if this compound can cause the involution of preformed goiter." | 3.76 | Inhibition of goiter growth and of cyclic AMP formation in rat thyroid by 2-iodohexadecanal. ( Dagrosa, MA; Jahn, G; Juvenal, GJ; Oglio, R; Piganataro, OP; Pignataro, OP; Pisarev, MA; Rivandeira, DT; Sartorio, G; Thomasz, L, 2010) |
| "Urinary calcium (dUCa) and serum level of TSH, FT4 and of bone turnover markers (BTMs) such as alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osteocalcin (OC), cross linked N-telopeptide of type 1 collagen (NTx) as well as lumbar spine L 1-4 (BMD-L) and femoral hip (BMD-F) mineral density were determined in 113 postmenopausal women consisting of 42 patients with Graves disease treated by carbimazole, 32 patients with thyroid cancer treated with L-thyroxine and 39 age matched women without any thyroid and osteological disorders." | 3.76 | The level of TSH appeared favourable in maintaining bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. ( Baqi, L; Cierny, D; Jackuliak, P; Killinger, Z; Langer, P; Payer, J; Susienkova, K, 2010) |
| "The use of hemoperfusion with a charcoal filter appears to be a very important therapeutic tool for the treatment of acute and severe forms of thyrotoxicosis due to l-thyroxine intoxication." | 3.76 | Charcoal hemoperfusion in the treatment of levothyroxine intoxication. ( Gross, JL; Kreisner, E; Lutzky, M, 2010) |
| "Serum levels of free thyroxine (FT4), thyrotropin (TSH), calcium (Ca), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osteocalcin OC) and cross linked N-telopeptide of type 1 collagen (NTx) as well as urinary calcium (U-Ca/24h), bone mineral density of lumbar spine L 1-4 (BMD-L) and femoral hip (BMD-F) were estimated in a cohort of 151 premenopausal women (median 36 years) consisting of four groups: Group 1, 40 healthy untreated women, while three other groups consisted of patients previously treated for about 5 years; Group 2, 41 patients with genuine hypothyroidism treated by L-thyroxine (50-100 microg daily); Group 3, 40 patients with genuine hyperthyroidism treated by Carbimazol (10-15 mg daily); Group 4, 30 patients treated by suppressive doses of L-thyroxine (100-150 microg daily) after thyroidectomy for thyroid cancer (n=10) or because of progressively growing benign goitre (n=20)." | 3.76 | Thyrotropin versus thyroid hormone in regulating bone density and turnover in premenopausal women. ( Baqi, L; Cierny, D; Hruzikova, P; Killinger, Z; Langer, P; Payer, J; Susienkova, K, 2010) |
| " The H-TSH and N-TSH groups were similar in gross thyroid size, percentage of patients with exophthalmos, serum free thyroxine, duration of MMI treatment, TSAb status, duration that their TSAb tests remained negative, and thyroid peroxidase antibody titers." | 3.76 | Hypothyroidism during antithyroid drug treatment with methimazole is a favorable prognostic indicator in patients with Graves' disease. ( Choo, YK; Chung, HK; Kim, DW; Yoo, WS, 2010) |
| "During pregnancy, the production rate of thyroid hormone increases when iodine intake is sufficient." | 3.76 | Thyroid function at the third trimester of pregnancy in a Northern French population. ( Bouchard, P; Bourcigaux, N; Christin-Maître, S; Donadille, B; Duron, F; Faugeron, I; Guéchot, J; Lepoutre-Lussey, C; Ouzounian, S, 2010) |
| "Premature newborns are particularly vulnerable to iatrogenic hypothyroidism due to iodine exposure, usually through skin absorption of iodine-containing disinfectants or intravenous administration of iodinated contrast agents." | 3.75 | Severe hypothyroidism after contrast enema in premature infants. ( Cambonie, G; Dalla-Vale, F; Lombard, F; Picaud, JC; Plan, O; Veyrac, C, 2009) |
| " The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of levothyroxine (LT(4)) suppression treatment for benign thyroid nodules on coagulation system." | 3.75 | Levothyroxine (LT4) suppression treatment for benign thyroid nodules alters coagulation. ( Akinci, B; Comlekci, A; Demir, T; Karaoglu, O; Ozcan, MA; Secil, M; Yener, S; Yesil, S; Yuksel, F, 2009) |
| "The objective of the study was to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of intrauterine l-thyroxine treatment in a large cohort with nonimmune fetal goitrous hypothyroidism." | 3.75 | Experience with intraamniotic thyroxine treatment in nonimmune fetal goitrous hypothyroidism in 12 cases. ( Bertrand, AM; Castanet, M; Guibourdenche, J; Luton, D; Polak, M; Ribault, V; Vuillard, E, 2009) |
| "Patients who presented with goiter and autoimmune thyroiditis were grouped as those with euthyroidism, subclinical hypothyroidism, and overt hypothyroidism on the basis of levels of thyroxine and thyrotropin at presentation." | 3.74 | Goitrous autoimmune thyroiditis in a pediatric population: a longitudinal study. ( Ambardar, VK; Chhillar, M; Chugh, PK; Gopalakrishnan, S; Sahoo, M; Sankar, R, 2008) |
| "Two siblings born to a mother with Wilson's disease, who was taking D-penicillamine, developed transient goitrous hypothyroidism." | 3.74 | Hypothyroidism and dyshormonogenesis induced by D-penicillamine in children with Wilson's disease and healthy infants born to a mother with Wilson's disease. ( Berkowitz, D; Curiel, B; Hanukoglu, A; Levine, A; Lorberboym, M; Sack, J, 2008) |
| "We experienced a case of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism in an infant delivered by a 33-year-old woman receiving 300 mg/day of propylthiouracil (PTU) for hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease." | 3.74 | Successful intrauterine therapy for fetal goitrous hypothyroidism during late gestation. ( Abe-Gotyo, N; Eto, Y; Kanno, K; Miyata, I; Seo, M; Sugiura, K; Tajima, A; Tanaka, T; Teramoto, S; Yoshikawa, H, 2007) |
| "A unique case of fetal goiter accompanied by bilateral ovarian cysts in a mother treated with methimazole for Graves'disease is reported." | 3.74 | Fetal goiter and bilateral ovarian cysts. ( Juul, A; Lassen, PD; Skibsted, L; Sundberg, K, 2008) |
| "We report the results of intrauterine L-thyroxine therapy, and the long-term follow-up in a fetus who presented at 32 weeks' gestation with goitrous hypothyroidism, hyperextension of the neck, and polyhydramnios." | 3.73 | Intrauterine therapy of goitrous hypothyroidism in a boy with a new compound heterozygous mutation (Y453D and C800R) in the thyroid peroxidase gene. A long-term follow-up. ( Börgel, K; Bramswig, JH; Holzgreve, W; Pohlenz, J, 2005) |
| "One decade after universal salt iodization in Iran, goiter prevalence, urinary iodine concentration (UIC) and thyroperoxidase antibody (TPOAb) values were assessed among schoolchildren in Gorgan, Iran." | 3.73 | Prevalence of goiter among schoolchildren from Gorgan, Iran, a decade after national iodine supplementation: association with age, gender, and thyroperoxidase antibodies. ( Abdolahi, N; Azizi, F; Bazrafshan, HR; Braverman, LE; Farhidmehr, F; Hedayati, M; Mohammadian, S; Ordookhani, A; Pearce, EN, 2005) |
| "The use of levothyroxine to reduce thyroid size in pediatric patients with goiter due to chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) remains controversial." | 3.73 | Levothyroxine treatment reduces thyroid size in children and adolescents with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. ( Ericsson, UB; Ivarsson, SA; Jonsson, B; Lindberg, B; Nilsson, P; Olsson, C; Svensson, J, 2006) |
| " Leukocytosis, hypoalbuminemia and hypothyroxinemia indicated poor prognosis." | 3.73 | Prognostic factors of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. ( Jiang, JY; Tseng, FY, 2006) |
| "Iodine deficiency produces the spectrum of iodine deficiency disorders (IDDs): endemic goiter, hypothyroidism, cretinism, and congenital anomalies." | 3.73 | Iron deficiency in goitrous schoolchildren of Semirom, Iran. ( Amini, M; Aminorroaya, A; Hashemipour, M; Hassan Moaddab, M; Kachuei, A; Kazemi, F; Mohammady, M; Najafian, A; Rezvanian, H; Siavash Dastjerdi, M, 2006) |
| "Although endemic goiter had been recognized in most parts of the country, there are few available data on iodine-deficiency disorders (IDDs) in Mongolia." | 3.72 | Epidemiological survey of thyroid volume and iodine intake in schoolchildren, postpartum women and neonates living in Ulaan Baatar. ( Fuse, Y; Igari, T; Irie, M; Ito, H; Sakano, S; Umenai, T; Yamada, C, 2003) |
| " Based on serum levels for total thyroxine (T4), free T4 by equilibrium dialysis (fT4ED), and canine thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations, using assays validated for domestic dogs, hypothyroidism was diagnosed presumptively, and therapy with levothyroxine sodium (0." | 3.72 | Thyroid cystadenoma, colloid goiter, and hypothyroidism in an American black bear (Ursus americanus). ( Beazley, SL; Ramsay, EC; Schumacher, J; Storms, TN, 2004) |
| "Potassium thiocyanate given in the drinking water of pregnant rats led to decreased body weight in their 14-day-old offspring (27%) without altering thyroid weight." | 3.72 | [Induction and reversibility of thyroid proliferative changes in suckling rats given thiocyanate]. ( Ben Hamida, F; Guermazi, F; Soussia, L; Zeghal, N, 2004) |
| "The goal of this study was to assess the prevalence of iodine deficiency (ID) in Azerbaijan after the discontinuation of an iodine prophylaxis program by assessing the prevalence of goiter, iodine intake, and thyroid function." | 3.71 | Iodine deficiency in Azerbaijan after the discontinuation of an iodine prophylaxis program: reassessment of iodine intake and goiter prevalence in schoolchildren. ( Anastasiou, E; Deville, L; Georgopoulos, NA; Jabbarov, R; Kerimova, MG; Lazarou, N; Makri, M; Mamedgasanov, RM; Markou, KB; Megreli, C; Sakellaropoulos, GC; Vagenakis, AG; Vagenakis, GA; Vlasopoulou, B, 2001) |
| "In 155 cats, both with and without clinical signs of hyperthyroidism, total thyroxine (TT4) concentrations were compared to a sensitive, semi-quantitative thyroid palpation technique." | 3.71 | Relationship between semi-quantitative thyroid palpation and total thyroxine concentration in cats with and without hyperthyroidism. ( Adams, VJ; McElhaney, MR; Milios, JA; Norsworthy, GD, 2002) |
| "Benign thyroid nodules are common in iodine deficient countries." | 3.71 | Long-term follow-up of thyroid nodule growth. ( Hirche, H; Hoermann, R; Janssen, OE; Mann, K; Pruellage, J; Quadbeck, B; Roggenbuck, U, 2002) |
| "To report a case of neonatal goiter and biological hypothyroidism in a newborn exposed to lithium in utero resulting from therapy given to the mother before and during her pregnancy." | 3.71 | Goiter in a newborn exposed to lithium in utero. ( Barjhoux, CE; Bot, BL; Frassetto, F; Tourneur Martel, F; Villier, C; Vincent, F, 2002) |
| "A cross-sectional survey of 102 Peace Corps volunteers in Niger, West Africa, in 1998 had previously demonstrated a high rate of thyroid dysfunction and goiter attributable to excess iodine from their water filters." | 3.71 | Effects of chronic iodine excess in a cohort of long-term American workers in West Africa. ( Braverman, LE; Gerber, AR; Gootnick, DB; Khan, LK; Li, R; Pearce, EN; Pino, S, 2002) |
| "A fetal goiter was detected by ultrasonography in a woman receiving potassium iodide." | 3.70 | Diagnosis and treatment in utero of goiter with hypothyroidism caused by iodide overload. ( Albisu, MA; Bellart, J; Carrascosa, A; Carreras, E; Potau, N; Vicens-Calvet, E, 1998) |
| "To assess the involvement of cellular inhibition and the appearance of apoptosis in regression of the hyperplastic thyroid gland towards normality, an experimental design was used to elicit non-toxic goiter by inducing hyperplastic goiter in rats by treatment with methimazole." | 3.70 | Cell proliferation and apoptosis of thyroid follicular cells are involved in the involution of experimental non-tumoral hyperplastic goiter. ( Blanco, EJ; Carretero, J; Juanes, JA; Riesco, JM; Riesco-Lopez, JM; Vázquez, G; Vázquez, R, 1998) |
| "We describe a euthyroid patient who presented with a goiter that continued to enlarge despite levothyroxine administration." | 3.70 | Amyloid goiter due to primary systemic amyloidosis: a diagnostic challenge. ( Kinlaw, WB; Plehn, JF; Sinha, RN, 1998) |
| " Prolonged subclinical hyperthyroidism due to L-thyroxine treatment has been associated with reduced bone mass and thus with the potential risk of premature development of osteoporosis." | 3.70 | Bone mineral density in premenopausal women receiving levothyroxine suppressive therapy. ( Carpinelli, A; Del Puente, AE; Esposito Del Puente, A; Lupoli, G; Nuzzo, V; Oriente, P; Rampone, E, 1998) |
| "Possible interactions between selenium and iodine metabolism were investigated in 7- to 16-year-old children with goiter (n = 136) living in southeastern Poland in iodine-deficient areas influenced by a sulfur industry." | 3.70 | The role of selenium in iodine metabolism in children with goiter. ( Ratajczak, R; Szmigiel, H; Szybinski, Z; Zachwieja, Z; Zagrodzki, P, 2000) |
| "Urine iodine concentration, thyroid function tests and thyroid volume (TV) by ultrasound were determined in the mothers during pregnancy and up to 3 months postpartum and in the neonates." | 3.70 | Goitrogenesis during pregnancy and neonatal hypothyroxinaemia in a borderline iodine sufficient area. ( Chau, MT; Kung, AW; Lao, TT; Low, LC; Tam, SC, 2000) |
| "To define the role of somatostatin and dopamine in TSH suppression induced by L-thyroxine, 16 children (12 F, 4 M) on suppressive doses of L-thyroxine (3-4 microg/kg/day) for endemic goiter were studied." | 3.70 | Pyridostigmine and metoclopramide do not restore the TSH response to TRH inhibited by L-thyroxine treatment in children with goiter. ( Bernasconi, S; Bozzola, M; Gentili, L; Radetti, G; Rigon, F; Tonini, G; Volta, C, 2000) |
| "Serum TSH binding inhibitor immunoglobulin (TBII) and thyroid stimulation blocking antibody (TSBAb) were measured serially in all patients with non-goitrous autoimmune thyroiditis (AT) and measured monthly during methimazole treatment in 6 patients." | 3.69 | High prevalence and little change in TSH receptor blocking antibody titres with thyroxine and antithyroid drug therapy in patients with non-goitrous autoimmune thyroiditis. ( Cho, BY; Chung, JH; Kim, WB; Koh, CS; Lee, HK; Shong, YK; Yi, KH, 1995) |
| " 207, 302-306, 1986) that substantial thyroxine formation occurs on enzymatic iodination of a 171-residue, N-terminal cyanogen bromide (CNBr) fragment of human goiter thyroglobulin." | 3.69 | Characterization of hormonogenic sites in an N-terminal, cyanogen bromide fragment of human thyroglobulin. ( Pollock, HG; Rawitch, AB; Taurog, A; Xiao, S, 1995) |
| "Sixteen post-menopausal women with endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism associated with multinodular goitre, eight of whom were treated with methimazole." | 3.69 | Bone metabolism during anti-thyroid drug treatment of endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism. ( Houben, AJ; Mudde, AH; Nieuwenhuijzen Kruseman, AC, 1994) |
| " Changes in goiter size were related to pretreatment thyroid function (serum thyroxine and thyrotropin concentrations)." | 3.69 | Effect of thyroid hormone treatment on thyromegaly in children and adolescents with Hashimoto disease. ( Rother, KI; Schwenk, WF; Zimmerman, D, 1994) |
| " In this report we describe a patient with Graves' disease diagnosed in early pregnancy and treated with propylthiouracil, which resulted in a large fetal goitre and fetal hypothyroidism." | 3.69 | In utero diagnosis and treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism, caused by maternal use of propylthiouracil. ( Bos, AF; Derksen, JT; Rouwé, CW; Van Loon, AJ, 1995) |
| "The effects of smoking habits on thyroid function, echo-texture (nodules and/or cysts) and thyroid gland volume were determined by using ultrasound and measuring serum Thyroxin (T4), Triiodothyronine (T3), Thyrotropin (TSH) and TPO antibodies (ab-TPO) in 189 healthy smokers and non-smokers, randomly selected (111 females and 78 males) among the employees of our hospital and their relatives." | 3.69 | The influence of smoking habits on thyroid gland volume: an ultrasonic approach. ( Batrinos, M; Evagelopoulou, K; Georgiadis, E; Korakis, T; Mantzoros, C; Papapostolou, C, 1997) |
| "5 years old with goiter, having elevated levels of blood serum triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) associated with absence of TSH suppression." | 3.68 | [Sporadic generalized insensitivity of peripheral tissue receptors to thyroid hormone in a 15 year old boy]. ( Dolezal-Marszałek, K; Kalicka-Kasperczyk, A; Rybakowa, M; Szydłowski, L, 1993) |
| "Goiter in iodine-sufficient areas has been linked to water-borne goitrogens in watersheds and aquifers rich in coal and shale." | 3.68 | Antithyroid and goitrogenic effects of coal-water extracts from iodine-sufficient goiter areas. ( Cooksey, RC; Cruse, JM; Gaitan, E; Hill, J; Legan, J; Lindsay, RH, 1993) |
| " The conclusions of the study are twofold: 1) Subclinical hypothyroidism during lithium therapy is much more frequent than previous cross-sectional studies suggest; 2) Thyroxine replacement in lithium-treated patients is advisable in order to prevent subclinical hypothyroidism and the risk of a subsequent goiter." | 3.68 | Effects of lithium treatment on hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis: a longitudinal study. ( Bellastella, A; Biondi, B; Carella, C; Di Lorenzo, L; Lombardi, G; Lupoli, G; Muscettola, G; Panza, N, 1993) |
| " It is theoretically possible that patients receiving exogenous L-thyroxine for primary hypothyroidism should have suppressed TSH levels if physiological needs are constantly met." | 3.68 | TSH as an index of L-thyroxine replacement and suppression therapy. ( Duffy, MJ; Igoe, D; McKenna, TJ, 1992) |
| "We measured basal and TRH-stimulated TSH values with a 3rd generation assay in patients under suppressive thyroxine (T4) therapy for thyroid carcinoma or goiter and in patients with overt hyperthyroidism." | 3.68 | [Evaluation of TSH suppression using a 3d-generation TSH assay: diagnostic and therapeutic consequences]. ( Exer, P; Huber, P; Kunz, M; Müller, B; Staub, JJ; Zulewski, H, 1992) |
| "In order to evaluate problems with long-term levothyroxine therapy, the course of treatment in 185 patients of an endocrinological outpatient ward (88 with euthyroid goiter, 41 with overt or latent hypothyroidism, ten with Hashimoto's thyroiditis, 46 after resection of goiter) was analyzed retrospectively." | 3.68 | [Compliance problems in therapy with levothyroxine]. ( Balz, F; Jungmann, E; Schifferdecker, E; Schöffling, K, 1990) |
| " This area was found to be moderately iodine deficient (mean urinary iodine excretion: 39 micrograms/g creatinine), with a cumulative goiter prevalence of 51." | 3.68 | Neuropsychological assessment in schoolchildren from an area of moderate iodine deficiency. ( Aghini-Lombardi, F; Bargagna, S; Bartalena, L; Brizzolara, D; Falciglia, G; Fenzi, GF; Ferretti, G; Giusti, LF; Marcocci, C; Santini, F, 1990) |
| " These symptoms progressed for a year; at age 16, she was found to have a firm goiter, thyroid autoantibodies, very low serum thyroxine and high thyrotropin values, indicating autoimmune thyroiditis with hypothyroidism." | 3.67 | Graves' disease in pregnancy years after hypothyroidism with recurrent passive-transfer neonatal Graves' disease in offspring. Therapeutic considerations. ( Ehrlich, R; Row, VV; Steiner, G; Volpé, R, 1984) |
| "Thyroglobulin (Tg), thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3) were detected by the immunoperoxidase method in 51 cases of the following thyroid diseases: euthyroid goiter, Basedow's disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, folliculo-papillary carcinoma, follicular carcinoma, anaplastic carcinoma, and medullary carcinoma." | 3.67 | Immunohistochemical localization of thyroglobulin (Tg), thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3) in thyroid diseases. ( Stefăneanu, L; Taşcă, C, 1986) |
| "We assessed changes in serum total tri-iodothyronine (TT3), total thyroxine (TT4), free thyroxine (FT4), reverse tri-iodothyronine (rT3), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), and serum thyroglobulin (hTg) levels in 20 patients with toxic diffuse goiter who received subtotal thyroidectomy after metabolic control with antithyroid drugs and 22 patients with non-toxic solitary nodular goiter who received lobectomy only." | 3.67 | Changes in serum thyroid hormone and thyroglobulin levels after surgical treatments for toxic and non-toxic goiter. ( Ching, KN; Lee, JK; Lin, HD; Tai, FT; Wu, CW, 1989) |
| " We have distinguished four groups of patients: group A (n = 8): patients with true hyperthyroidism induced by drug administration; group B (n = 11): patients with mild hyperthyroid symptoms, but isolated thyroxine increase or dissociation between different indexes of thyroid function; group C (n = 5): patients with normal thyroid hormone levels, but increased TSH levels; group D (n = 6): patients who appeared really clinically euthyroid, with normal thyroid hormone levels and normal TSH response to TRH." | 3.67 | Evaluation of metabolic status in amiodarone-induced thyroid disorders: plasma coenzyme Q10 determination. ( Barbarino, A; Calabrò, F; De Marinis, L; Lippa, S; Littarru, GP; Mancini, A; Oradei, A; Sandric, S; Sciuto, R, 1989) |
| "The various causes of persisting hyperthyroxinemia without hyperthyroidism are discussed after short case histories of an infant with hyperthyroxinemia due to TBG excess, discovered by newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism and a girl with peripheral resistance to thyroid hormones disclosed by investigation of a small goiter." | 3.67 | [Hyperthyroxinemia without hyperthyroidism]. ( Oostdijk, W; Rongen-Westerlaken, C; van Gelderen, HH, 1986) |
| " The relationship between basal and TRH-stimulated serum TSH concentrations by IRMA and RIA was evaluated in 176 subjects including normals and patients with untreated and treated hyperthyroidism, functioning thyroid adenoma, nontoxic goitre and patients on L-thyroxine therapy." | 3.67 | Human serum thyrotrophin measurement by ultrasensitive immunoradiometric assay as a first-line test in the evaluation of thyroid function. ( Aghini-Lombardi, F; Bambini, G; Bartalena, L; Baschieri, L; Mammoli, C; Martino, E; Pinchera, A, 1986) |
| "The diagnosis of partial peripheral and pituitary resistance to thyroid hormone was ultimately made in two boys, 7 and 9 years of age, and a 10-year-old girl who had goiters and hyperthyroxinemia." | 3.67 | Familial partial peripheral and pituitary resistance to thyroid hormone: a frequently missed diagnosis? ( Hopwood, NJ; Saunder, SE; Shapiro, B; Sisson, JC, 1986) |
| "A series of low iodine human thyroglobulin samples derived from colloid-rich goiter tissue was examined by HPLC mapping of tryptic digests and compared to normal human thyroglobulin." | 3.67 | Hormone-containing peptides from normal and goiter human thyroglobulins. ( Dziadik-Turner, C; Hamilton, JW; Rawitch, AB; Taurog, A, 1988) |
| "Daily iodine intake has been investigated in 52 healthy children (5-14 years), 112 healthy adults and in 39 patients with nontoxic goiter from the area of Zagreb/Yugoslavia." | 3.67 | Daily iodine intake in healthy children and adults and in goitrous patients in nonendemic Yugoslav area. ( Kadrnka-Lovrencić, M; Misjak, M; Sekso, M; Solter, M; Tislarić, D, 1988) |
| "This study describes a family with intrinsic thyroid disease in addition to familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia, a syndrome associated with euthyroidism and increased binding of thyroxine to serum albumin." | 3.67 | Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia associated with primary thyroid disease. ( Braverman, LE; Stoffer, SS; Young, RA, 1987) |
| "For recognition and exclusion of hyper- and hypothyroidism total thyroxine, index of free thyroxine, free thyroxine and total triiodothyronine were evaluated." | 3.66 | [The prognostic value of the determination of thyroid hormones]. ( Emrich, D; Schicha, H; Schöndube, H; Schreivogel, I; Schürnbrand, P, 1983) |
| "53 patients with overt hypothyroidism (group 1), 17 patients with "preclinical hypothyroidism" (group 2), 22 patients with a euthyroid goiter (group 3) and 13 patients who had undergone total elimination of the thyroid gland for thyroid cancer (group 4) were treated with thyroxine." | 3.66 | [Evaluation of the optimal thyroxine dose with the TRH test for replacement and suppression therapy]. ( Althaus, B; Erne, P; Fleig, Y; Girard, J; Staub, JJ, 1983) |
| "In 20 out of 94 cases of selected patients suffering from various thyroid diseases antibodies against thyroxine and trijodthyronine were detected." | 3.66 | [Determination of thyroid hormone antibodies and their clinical relevance (author's transl)]. ( Federlin, K; Grebe, S; Helmke, K; Mäser, E; Teuber, J, 1981) |
| " The affected family members were clinically euthyroid but all had goiters and markedly increased serum thyroid hormone levels: thyroxine (T4) = 21." | 3.66 | Familial thyroid hormone resistance. ( Barbato, AL; Brooks, MH; Collins, S; Garbincius, J; Hoffman, D; Neidballa, RG, 1981) |
| "The sonographic diagnosis of a fetal goiter, confirmed at delivery, is described in a fetus exposed to large doses of propylthiouracil, which was administered to the mother." | 3.66 | Antenatal diagnosis and treatment of a fetal goiter. ( Bolognese, RJ; Librizzi, RJ; Scharf, JI; Weiner, S, 1980) |
| "We present a patient with hypothyroidism secondary to Riedel's struma, treated with thyroxine and prednisolone, who developed clinical and radiological features of a unilateral orbital pseudotumour with lacrimal gland involvement; the histology of which was indistinguishable from that of the thyroid gland." | 3.66 | Orbital pseudotumour and lacrimal involvement developing in a patient with Riedel's struma receiving steroids. ( Gostelow, B; Melsom, R; Wilmshurst, P, 1981) |
| "Serum levels of D-thyroxine (D-T4) and L-thyroxine (L-T4) were determined by use of a newly developed method for the stereospecific determination of these isomers in 8 patients with diffuse non-toxic goiter and 2 hypothyroid patients following administration of increasing doses of D-thyroxine." | 3.66 | [Serum levels od D-thyroxine in euthyroidism and hypothyroidism (author's transl)]. ( Budna, KW; Goebel, R; Knapp, G; Lankmayr, EP; Leb, G; Passath, A; Sommersgutter, M, 1981) |
| "After resection of euthyroid goiter, different doses of thyroxine administration for prophylaxis against recurrence were tested and compared." | 3.66 | [Mode of action and tolerance of a single weekly dose of 1 mg of L-thyroxine for the prevention of recurrence of goiter]. ( Goretzki, P; Horeyseck, G; Röher, HD, 1979) |
| " T4 and TSH concentrations in the following groups of patients: a) three patients submitted to surgical removal of a solitary, autonomous thyroid nodule which had completely inhibited the extranodular tissue; b) five subjects, with the same disease, in whom functional recovery of the extranodular tissue was induced by increased circulating TSH levels, produced by treatment with methimazole; c) one patient submitted to hemithyroidectomy for multinodular goitre; d) two hyperthyroid patients who had been treated with methimazole." | 3.66 | Effect of endogenous thyroid stimulating hormone levels on the secretion of thyroid hormones in man. ( Bianchi, R; Carpi, A; Cocci, LF; Del Corso, L; Giannessi, D; Levanti, C; Mariani, G; Zucchelli, GC, 1979) |
| " BHDB produced low plasma T4 and T3 concentrations similar to those produced by methimazole, but failed to elevate plasma TSH and to produce goiter because of displacement of T4 from the binding protein." | 3.65 | Effect of butyldiiodohydroxybenzoate on pituitary-thyroid interplay. ( Iwasa, Y; Kanno, Y; Koizumi, Y; Kojima, A; Tsukui, T; Yamada, T, 1975) |
| "Because of the importance of early diagnosis of hypothyroidism normal values of thyroxine (T4), thyro-binding-index (TBI), free thyroxine-index (FTI) and triiodothyronine (T3) in the serum of newborns were established." | 3.65 | [The estimation of thyroxine, triiodothyronine, thyro-binding-index, and free-thyroxine-index in the newborn (author's transl)]. ( Hesche, RD; Lüders, D, 1977) |
| "24 patients, who had undergone a subtotal thyroidectomy, were given 150 micrograms thyroxine daily for 6 weeks for prevention of goiter recurrency." | 3.65 | [Thyroxine in an amount of 150 micrograms daily for the prevention of the recurrence of goiter]. ( Goebel, R; Köle, W; Leb, G; Warnkross, H, 1977) |
| "Excessive administration of iodine over a long period may cause hypothyroidism in suitably disposed individuals and provoke the formation of a goiter." | 3.65 | [Iodine-induced hypothyroidism (author's transl)]. ( Breunsbach, J; Dvorák, K; Weidinger, P, 1976) |
| "The possibility of using weekly single doses of 1 mg l-thyroxine for treatment of euthyroid goiters and for prophylaxis against recurrence after thyroidectomies was studied in a series of 37 patients." | 3.65 | [Single weekly doses of 1 mg 1-thyroxine for the treatment of mild goiter and for the prevention of recurrence after goiter surgery]. ( Bauhofer, G; Hugl, H; Riccabona, G; Zechmann, W, 1976) |
| "The effect of the beta-adrenoceptor blocking agent propranolol on plasma levels of thyroxine and triiodothyronine was studied in eleven hyperthyroid patients and in six hypothyroid patients on L-thyroxine substitution therapy." | 3.65 | The influence of beta-adrenoceptor blocking agents on plasma thyroxine and triiodothyronine. ( Touber, JL; Wiersinga, WM, 1977) |
| "Prostaglandins (PGE1 and PGE2) induced a hyperplastic microfollicular goiter with a high radioiodine (131I) thyroid uptake, increased endocytosis, a heavy autoradiographic (125I) reaction, and a moderate increase of thyroid hormones (T4, T3), thyroxine-binding globulin (TGB), and thyrotropin (TSH) concentrations in adult rats." | 3.65 | Goiter formation following prostaglandin administration in rats. ( Lupulescu, A, 1976) |
| "Thyroid function was studied for 42 days in 58 patients, 28 of whome had euthyroid goiter, after urography (diatrizoic acid), cholangiography (ioglycamic acid), and cholecystography (Naiopanoate)." | 3.65 | Changes of circulating thyroxine, triiodothyronine and reverse triiodothyronine after radiographic contrast agents. ( Burger, A; Bürgi, H; Lemarchand-Béraud, T; Rösler, H; Wimpfheimer, C; Zaunbauer, W, 1976) |
| " It was superior to the total thyroxine estimation (T4-test) in the differential diagnosis of hyperthyroidism." | 3.65 | [Radioimmunological estimation of triiodothyronine in plasma. Diagnostic value in an area with endemic goitre (author's transl)]. ( Ehret, G; Gehring, D; Hoffman, G; Thiele, S, 1975) |
| " The following effects were noted with lithium treatment: (a) thyroid weight increased concomitant with a slowing of thyroidal iodine release; (b) the ability to concentrate iodide was increased only after goiters were established; (c) on the LID, (131)I uptake was elevated throughout all phases of treatment, even when the release rate was normal; (d) iodine organification was unaffected but the proportion of (131)I present as iodothyronines was decreased; (e) the thyroidal (127)I content was increased; (f) despite these changes, the serum PBI remained normal as did the thyroxine turnover rate; and (g) thyrotropin (TSH) levels in serum were the same as controls except for a slight elevation early in the course of treatment; TSH levels did not correlate with goitrogenesis." | 3.65 | Antithyroid effects of lithium. ( Berens, SC; Bernstein, RS; Robbins, J; Wolff, J, 1970) |
| "An 8-year old boy with a small goiter, normal basal metabolic rate (BMR), and elevated serum thyroid hormone levels (thyroxine [T(4)] 19." | 3.65 | Partial target organ resistance to thyroid hormone. ( Bode, HH; Crawford, JD; Danon, M; Maloof, F; Weintraub, BD, 1973) |
| "In 30 consecutive hyperthyroid patients with diffuse goitre divided dose therapy with carbimazole 40 mg and triiodothyronine 80 mug daily was shown to produce total or subtotal block in thyroid hormonogenesis." | 3.65 | Single dose, "block-replace" drug therapy in hyperthyroidism. ( Marion, M; Pain, RW; Wise, PH, 1973) |
| " By means of this method, the effect of treatment with Lugol's iodine on the rate of thyroidal secretion of thyroxine (T(4)) has been assessed in eight patients with thyrotoxicosis due to diffuse or multinodular goiter." | 3.65 | Inhibition by iodine of the release of thyroxine from the thyroid glands of patients with thyrotoxicosis. ( Ingbar, SH; Ransil, BJ; Wartofsky, L, 1970) |
| "Twenty-one patients with goiters-four diffuse and 17 nodular-were treated with I-triiodothyronine and I-thyroxine in doses to tolerance." | 3.64 | Non-toxic goiter treatment with 1-triiodothyronine and 1-thyroxine. ( CATZ, B; FAWELL, WN, 1963) |
| "Euthyroid goiter is usually treated with THS-inhibiting doses of L-thyroxin (L-T4), which can have troublesome adverse effects." | 2.73 | [Triiodothyroacetic acid in euthyroid goiter. New data on its mechanisms of action. Comparison with L-thyroxin]. ( Brenta, G; Kleiman de Pisarev, DL; Pisarev, MA; Schnitman, M, 2007) |
| "Thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenomas (TSHomas) are a rare entity, occurring in one per million people." | 2.72 | ENDOCRINE TUMOURS: Thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenoma: a structured review of 535 adult cases. ( De Block, C; De Herdt, C; Philipse, E, 2021) |
| "Treatment with iodine markedly improved iodine and thyroid status: at 24 wk, median UI in the treated group was 172 microg/L, mean TT4 was approximately 40% higher, and the prevalence of hypothyroxinemia was < 1%." | 2.72 | Iodine supplementation improves cognition in iodine-deficient schoolchildren in Albania: a randomized, controlled, double-blind study. ( Bozo, M; Bridson, J; Connolly, K; Grimci, L; Rohner, F; Zimmermann, MB, 2006) |
| "Euthyroid goiter is usually treated with TSH-inhibitory doses of levo-T(4) (L-T(4))." | 2.71 | Comparative efficacy and side effects of the treatment of euthyroid goiter with levo-thyroxine or triiodothyroacetic acid. ( Blanco, A; Brenta, G; Damilano, S; Facco, E; Fretes, O; Gonzalez, E; Gurfinkel, M; Pacenza, N; Pisarev, MA; Schnitman, M, 2003) |
| "We enrolled 26 women with not-treated hypothyroidism (Group I) and 41 with not-treated simple goitre (group II)." | 2.71 | [The influence of treatment with substitutive or suppressive doses of thyroxine on biochemical bone turnover markers]. ( Garanty-Bogacka, B; Kosińska, A; Kosiński, B; Miazgowski, T; Syrenicz, A; Syrenicz, M, 2005) |
| "Concomitantly, no predictor of recurrence of disease could be identified, irrespective of treatment modality." | 2.69 | Medical therapy of Graves' disease: effect on remission rates of methimazole alone and in combination with triiodothyronine. ( Kmen, E; Raber, W; Vierhapper, H; Waldhäusl, W, 2000) |
| "Incidence of recurrence in group A vs group B was 14." | 2.67 | Preventive effect of levothyroxine in patients operated for non-toxic goitre: a randomized trial of one hundred patients with nine years follow-up. ( Bistrup, C; Franch, P; Gregersen, G; Nielsen, JD, 1994) |
| " When treatment was discontinued for three months, or the dosage reduced, thyroid volume increased again in the levothyroxine (to 11." | 2.67 | Treatment of juvenile goitre with levothyroxine, iodide or a combination of both: the value of ultrasound grey-scale analysis. ( Bauch, KH; Benker, G; Einenkel, D, 1992) |
| "Iodine deficiency is a severe problem in Eastern Zaire, especially in women of childbearing age, and there is an urgent need for a simple method of oral iodine prophylaxis." | 2.66 | Iodine supplementation: comparison of oral or intramuscular iodized oil with oral potassium iodide. A controlled trial in Zaire. ( Church, D; Lusty, TD; Osmond, C; Phillips, DI, 1988) |
| "Cretinism has not yet appeared among the progeny of the population injected with iodized oil but several instances have appeared in control groups." | 2.63 | Prophylaxis and treatment of endemic goiter with iodized oil in rural Ecuador and Peru. ( Fierro-Benitez, R; Kevany, J; Pretell, EA; Stanbury, JB, 1969) |
| "Hypothyroidism is associated with an increased bleeding risk, whereas hyperthyroidism leads to an increased risk of venous thrombosis." | 2.58 | Thyroid Disorders and Hemostasis. ( Elbers, LPB; Gerdes, VEA; Squizzato, A, 2018) |
| "Iodine is an essential component of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) produced by the thyroid gland." | 2.55 | Epidemiology of iodine deficiency. ( Vanderpump, MP, 2017) |
| "Subclinical hypothyroidism is a biochemical diagnosis characterized by raised thyroid stimulating hormone and normal free T4, without clinical features of hypothyroidism." | 2.50 | Subclinical hypothyroidism in children. ( Shriraam, M; Sridhar, M, 2014) |
| "Treatment of Graves-Basedow disease in childhood is a debated question." | 2.47 | [Current questions of thyroid diseases in childhood]. ( Ilyés, I, 2011) |
| "Thyroid nodules are present in 4-10% of the adult population." | 2.43 | Evaluation and management of incidentally discovered thyroid nodules. ( Datta, RV; Petrelli, NJ; Ramzy, J, 2006) |
| "Since no causative treatment of Graves' disease is available, symptomatic therapy has been derived from clinical studies (evidence class I and II)." | 2.42 | [Problems and new developments in the management of Graves' disease: medical therapy]. ( Janssen, OE; Mann, K; Quadbeck, B, 2004) |
| "The recognition and treatment of fetal hypothyroidism are believed to be important to optimize growth and intellectual development in affected fetuses." | 2.39 | Antenatal diagnosis and treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism: case report and review of the literature. ( Abuhamad, AZ; Evans, AT; Fisher, DA; Pyle, PG; Slotnick, RN; Warsof, SL; Wu, SY, 1995) |
| "The importance of early treatment of hypothyroidism in the neonatal period to prevent brain damage is emphasized." | 2.35 | Inherited hypothyroidism. ( Jackson, IM, 1976) |
| "The goiters shrunk and the polyhydramnios improved in response to the in utero treatment." | 1.72 | Successful intra-amniotic levothyroxine treatment for fetal goitrous hypothyroidism in a triplet pregnancy. ( Hidaka, N; Kitadai, Y; Nakanami, N; Sato, M; Soejima, C; Sumie, M, 2022) |
| "Methimazole was changed to potassium iodide to reduce the risk of congenital anomalies during the first trimester." | 1.62 | Fetal Goitrous Hyperthyroidism in a Pregnant Woman with Triiodothyronine-Predominant Graves' Disease. ( Deguchi, M; Fujioka, K; Nishida, K; Tanimura, K; Uenaka, M; Washio, K; Yamada, H, 2021) |
| "Initial treatment options for Graves' disease include antithyroid drugs, radioactive iodine (RAI), and surgery." | 1.56 | The success rate of radioactive iodine therapy for Graves' disease in iodine-replete area and affecting factors: a single-center study. ( Choi, JY; Chung, JH; Kim, HI; Kim, SW; Kim, TH; Park, H; Park, J; Park, SY, 2020) |
| "A 31-year-old woman had unstable thyroid function during the third trimester of pregnancy, making it impossible to reduce her dosage of antithyroid medication." | 1.56 | Fetal goiter identified in a pregnant woman with triiodothyronine-predominant graves' disease: a case report. ( Adachi, H; Ariake, C; Fujishima, A; Fukuoka, Y; Kameyama, S; Miura, H; Sato, A; Shimoda, Y; Terada, Y, 2020) |
| "Iodine is an essential micronutrient for cognitive development and growth." | 1.56 | Adequately iodized salt is an important strategy to prevent iodine insufficiency in pregnant women living in Central Java, Indonesia. ( Farebrother, J; Kusrini, I; Mulyantoro, DK, 2020) |
| "Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism is a rare entity and is caused mainly by maternal treatment of Graves' disease (GD)." | 1.51 | Graves' disease complicated by fetal goitrous hypothyroidism treated with intra-amniotic administration of levothyroxine. ( Campos, RA; Castro, JM; Machado, CM; Oliveira, MJ, 2019) |
| " LT4 was administered at the dosage of 100 μg/day." | 1.51 | Pycnogenol® prevents oxidative stress and side effects in patients with hypothyroidism during levothyroxine treatment. ( Belcaro, G; Cesarone, MR; Cornelli, U; Cotellese, R; Dugall, M; Feragalli, B, 2019) |
| "Fetal goiter is only rarely observed in pregnant women without autoimmune thyroid disorders, and there is no epidemiological data on its pathophysiology." | 1.48 | Fetal Goitrous Hypothyroidism and Polyhydramnios in a Patient with Compound Heterozygous DUOXA2 Mutations. ( Hasegawa, T; Miyata, I; Narumi, S; Saito, M; Tanase-Nakao, K; Terauchi, A; Wada, S, 2018) |
| " The goal of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of RIT combined with radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in patients with goitres and to determine which ablative procedure is the most suitable for a combined therapy." | 1.46 | Minimally invasive local ablative therapies in combination with radioiodine therapy in benign thyroid disease: preparation, feasibility and efficiency - preliminary results. ( Ahmad, S; Gröner, D; Grünwald, F; Happel, C; Korkusuz, Y; Kranert, WT; Mader, A; Mader, OM, 2017) |
| "Goiter was associated with female sex (p = 0." | 1.46 | [Hyperthyroidism in children at the University Hospital in Dakar (Senegal)]. ( Ba, A; Ba, ID; Boiro, D; Diallo, IM; Diédhiou, D; Dieng, YJ; Diop, SN; Guèye, M; Mbodj, M; Ndiaye, O; Ndongo, AA; Niang, B; Sarr, A; Seck, N; Sow, D; Thiam, L; Thiongane, A, 2017) |
| "Methimazole 10 mg/day was started." | 1.43 | Graves' disease in a mediastinal mass presenting after total thyroidectomy for nontoxic multinodular goiter: a case report. ( Carvalho, D; Cunha, FM; Oliveira, J; Rodrigues, E; Saavedra, A; Vinhas, LS, 2016) |
| " The 84 patients who received levothyroxine at a suppressive dosage (group A) were compared with 92 patients who did not receive levothyroxine or received it only at substitutive dosage (group B)." | 1.42 | Surgery for recurrent goiter: complication rate and role of the thyroid-stimulating hormone-suppressive therapy after the first operation. ( Fosso, A; Frustaci, G; Materazzi, G; Miccoli, M; Miccoli, P, 2015) |
| "Relapse was most common during the first year, and prognosis was excellent after 4 years without relapse." | 1.40 | Long-term prognosis after medical treatment of Graves' disease in a northern Swedish population 2000-2010. ( Eliasson, M; Filipsson Nyström, H; Mohlin, E, 2014) |
| "After treatment of fetal hyperthyroidism through oral maternal administration of methimazole (MMI) starting at 33 weeks gestation, fetal heart rate and amniotic fluid volume returned to normal ranges." | 1.40 | A case of fetal hyperthyroidism treated with maternal administration of methimazole. ( Hayashi, S; Ishii, K; Mitsuda, N; Murata, M; Sasahara, J; Sato, Y, 2014) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism was confirmed by fetal blood sampling that was treated with weekly intra-amniotic injections of L-thyroxin." | 1.39 | Prenatal diagnosis and treatment perspective of fetal hypothyroidism with goiter. ( Gulraze, A; Kurdi, W; Niaz, FA; Tulbah, M, 2013) |
| "The recognition and treatment of fetal hyperthyroidism are believed to be important to optimize growth and intellectual development in affected fetuses." | 1.39 | Antenatal management of recurrent fetal goitrous hyperthyroidism associated with fetal cardiac failure in a pregnant woman with persistent high levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibody after ablative therapy. ( Ikenoue, S; Ishii, T; Kadohira, I; Kasuga, Y; Matsumoto, T; Minegishi, K; Miyakoshi, K; Momotani, N; Saisho, Y; Sato, S; Yoshimura, Y, 2013) |
| "Metformin therapy was a nonsignificant variable in this model." | 1.39 | Relationship between serum thyrotropin concentrations and metformin therapy in euthyroid patients with type 2 diabetes. ( Díez, JJ; Iglesias, P, 2013) |
| "Euthyroid goiter is frequent for general practitioners (GPs) and endocrinologists (ENDOs)." | 1.38 | The DIAGONALE study: a survey designed to analyze the diagnosis and management of goiter in France. ( Caron, P; Landron, F; Lehert, P; Picard, S, 2012) |
| "This study evaluated the potential effects and dose-response relationship of LT(4) therapy on bone mineral density (BMD) as well as bone and muscle strength." | 1.38 | Effects of levothyroxine on bone mineral density, muscle force, and bone turnover markers: a cohort study. ( Reiners, C; Schneider, M; Schneider, P; Schneider, R, 2012) |
| "Hypothyroidism was suspected on clinical grounds in 77% of patients, with goiter in 16%." | 1.38 | An observational study of the initial management of hypothyroidism in France: the ORCHIDÉE study. ( Aubert, JP; Bouée, S; Delemer, B; Landron, F; Nys, P, 2012) |
| "Treatment of Graves' disease during pregnancy with antithyroid drugs (ATDs) poses a risk of inducing hypothyroidism and, thus, development of a goiter to the fetus." | 1.37 | Graves' disease in two pregnancies complicated by fetal goitrous hypothyroidism: successful in utero treatment with levothyroxine. ( Bliddal, S; Brocks, V; Feldt-Rasmussen, U; Rasmussen, ÅK; Skovbo, P; Sundberg, K, 2011) |
| "Goiter is one of the most common health problems in captive elasmobranchs, and this study suggests that nitrate exposure is an important factor in the etiology of this disease." | 1.37 | Nitrate-induced goiter in captive whitespotted bamboo sharks Chilosryllium plagiosum. ( Francis-Floyd, R; Guillette, LJ; Hamlin, HJ; Morris, AL; Sheppard, BJ, 2011) |
| "Although overt thyrotoxicosis is associated with reduced insulin sensitivity (IS), the effects of subclinical thyrotoxicosis (SCTox) (i." | 1.37 | The association of insulin resistance with subclinical thyrotoxicosis. ( Alberto, M; Brenta, G; Niepomniszcze, H; Pusiol, E; Rezzonico, J; Rezzonico, M, 2011) |
| "This type of hyperthyroidism is usually de novo and is accompanied by more clinical signs, symptoms, and analytical derangements, as well as higher titres of TRAb at diagnosis than milder forms of hyperthyroidism." | 1.36 | Severe hyperthyroidism: aetiology, clinical features and treatment outcome. ( Dévora, O; Díez, JJ; García, J; García-Arévalo, C; Iglesias, P; Tajada, P, 2010) |
| "Goiter is associated with increased oxidative stress (OS)." | 1.36 | Oxidative stress: a required condition for thyroid cell proliferation. ( Colin, IM; Gérard, AC; Humblet, K; Poncin, S; Van Eeckoudt, S, 2010) |
| "Most fetal goitrous hypothyroidisms are reportedly caused by the maternal use of an antithyroid drug or fetal dyshormonogenesis." | 1.36 | Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism due to maternal thyroid stimulation-blocking antibody: a case report. ( Ashida, T; Hirabayashi, K; Kanai, M; Kikuchi, N; Kobara, H; Miyake, M; Nishio, S; Ohira, S; Osada, R; Shiozawa, T, 2010) |
| "Acquired hypothyroidism is not often associated with obesity, and ultrasound usually has no added diagnostic value." | 1.35 | Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis in children and adolescents: at presentation and during long-term follow-up. ( Bulvik, S; de Vries, L; Phillip, M, 2009) |
| "Overt hypothyroidism was found in 182 (70." | 1.35 | Hypothyrodism in male patients: a descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study in a series of 260 men. ( Díez, JJ; Iglesias, P, 2008) |
| "Hypothyroidism was defined as thyrotropin level greater than 5." | 1.35 | Thyroid function after unilateral total lobectomy: risk factors for postoperative hypothyroidism. ( Cernea, CR; De Carlucci, D; Hojaij, FC; Martins, LA; Obara, MT; Tavares, MR, 2008) |
| "The mechanisms by which KJW treats goiter are unclear." | 1.35 | Effects of Kang-Jia-Wan, a Chinese medicinal herb officinal, on apoptosis induction in goiter of rats. ( Gao, L; Han, Y; Sun, N; Zhang, H; Zhang, J; Zhang, W; Zhao, J; Zhou, X, 2009) |
| "We present 4 patients with Graves' disease who developed spontaneous hypothyroidism during follow-up." | 1.35 | [Spontaneous hypothyroidism in 4 patients with Graves-Basedow disease]. ( Aznar Ondoño, I; Del Monte Jarabo Bueno, M; González-González, A; Recio Cordova, JM, 2009) |
| "The ultrasound screening revealed polyhydramnios (amniotic fluid index, 21 cm), a homogeneous solid mass of 3." | 1.35 | Intrauterine fetal goiter: diagnosis and management. ( Başer, I; Ergün, A; Fidan, U; Gezginç, K; Göktolga, U; Karaşahin, KE, 2008) |
| "Goiter was soft, and thyroid function was normal." | 1.35 | A novel homozygous missense mutation of the dual oxidase 2 (DUOX2) gene in an adult patient with large goiter. ( Amino, N; Fukata, S; Hishinuma, A; Ieiri, T; Ito, M; Kubota, S; Kudo, T; Kuma, K; Miyauchi, A; Nishihara, E; Ohye, H, 2008) |
| "Fetal goiter is a rare occurrence of which neonatal consequences are not always predictable." | 1.33 | [Correct procedure in the presence of a fetal goiter associated with hypothyroidism. Observations from three cases]. ( Duclos, B; Lenclen, R; Paupe, A; Ville, Y, 2006) |
| "In response to this in utero treatment, the goiter was reduced and polyhydramnios was improved." | 1.33 | Successful in utero treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism: case report and review of the literature. ( Hashimoto, H; Hashimoto, K; Suehara, N, 2006) |
| "Treatment with tamoxifen led to a significant subjective improvement and objective changes, confirmed by regular clinical examinations, ultrasonography, and computed tomography of the neck." | 1.32 | Riedel's thyroiditis treated with tamoxifen. ( Dabelic, N; Jukic, T; Kusic, Z; Labar, Z; Matesa, N; Novosel, SA, 2003) |
| "Non-functional thyroid and parathyroid adenomas were found and identified by histopathological examination." | 1.31 | Palpable thyroid and parathyroid nodules in asymptomatic cats. ( Adams, VJ; McElhaney, MR; Milios, JA; Norsworthy, GD, 2002) |
| "In hyperthyroid Graves' disease, short-term methimazole is sufficient to induce lasting remission in some patients, but even long-term treatment fails to do so in others." | 1.31 | An elevation of serum immunoglobulin E provides a new aspect of hyperthyroid Graves' disease. ( Eto, S; Ito, Y; Komiya, I; Nishimori, T; Sato, A; Tanaka, Y; Terao, A; Yamada, T, 2000) |
| "The study of osteoarthrosis (OA) course in the region of goiter endemia regarding thyroid status." | 1.31 | [Thyroid status and clinical features of osteoarthrosis in the region of goiter endemia]. ( Bagirova, VV; Boguslavskaia, MI; Turmukhambetova, BT, 2000) |
| "Among 14 T4-treated patients, recurrence of hypothyroidism occurred in 7 patients after treatment was discontinued." | 1.31 | Side-effects of iodized oil administration in patients with simple goiter. ( Azizi, F; Daftarian, N, 2001) |
| "Sevoflurane was discontinued and dantrolene was given by intravenous bolus." | 1.31 | Malignant hyperthermia in a patient with Graves' disease during subtotal thyroidectomy. ( Genma, R; Kitahara, A; Matsushita, A; Nakamura, H; Nakano, K; Natsume, H; Nishiyama, K; Sasaki, S; Yamamoto, Y, 2001) |
| "Treatment with 131I for differentiated thyroid cancer may give a follicle-damaging radiation dose to the ovaries." | 1.31 | 131I therapy for differentiated thyroid cancer leads to an earlier onset of menopause: results of a retrospective study. ( Bencivelli, W; Ceccarelli, C; Morciano, D; Pacini, F; Pinchera, A, 2001) |
| "Subclinical hyperthyroidism is characterised by reduced serum TSH levels despite free thyroxine (T4) and tri-iodothyronine (T3) estimates within the reference range, in subjects with no obvious symptoms of hyperthyroidism." | 1.31 | Haemodynamic changes following treatment of subclinical and overt hyperthyroidism. ( Faber, J; Mehlsen, J; Schifter, S; Wiinberg, N, 2001) |
| "Subtotal thyroidectomy gave the lowest recurrence rate (p = 0." | 1.30 | Ultrasonographic surveillance after surgery for euthyroid goitre in patients treated or not with thyroxine. ( Bastagli, A; Galimberti, A; Piraneo, S; Salvaggio, A; Vitri, P, 1997) |
| "The minimal dosage of L-T4 (mean +/- standard error = 1." | 1.30 | Prospective study of bone loss in pre- and post-menopausal women on L-thyroxine therapy for non-toxic goitre. ( Astazi, P; Caradonna, P; Carrozza, C; De Rosa, G; Giacomini, D; Testa, A, 1997) |
| "Rats with goiter were then fed a high iodine diet to study the phase of involution." | 1.30 | Role of apoptosis of thyrocytes in a rat model of goiter. A possible involvement of Fas system. ( Ashizawa, K; Eguchi, K; Kimura, H; Kiriyama, T; Koji, T; Nagataki, S; Nakane, PK; Tamura, M; Tominaga, T; Yokoyama, N; Yoshimura, T, 1998) |
| "Hyperthyroidism of Graves' disease (Morbus Basedow) is known to involve the thyroid gland in toto, unlike Graves' ophthalmopathy which clinically may either be unilateral or bilateral." | 1.30 | Hyperthyroidism of Graves' disease: evidence for only unilateral involvement of the thyroid gland in a 31-year-old female patient. ( Dimai, HP; Lax, S; Leb, G; Lipp, RW; Ramschak-Schwarzer, S, 1999) |
| "Iodine treatment caused a dramatic improvement in the birds' clinical condition except in plumage growth in Group I, while the clinical and main pathological signs of goitre remained unchanged or worsened in the untreated Group S." | 1.30 | Massive goitre (struma parenchymatosa) in geese. ( Glávits, R; Ivanics, E; Rudas, P; Sályi, G, 1999) |
| "These data indicated that she also had autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) and mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD)." | 1.30 | A case of Graves' disease associated with autoimmune hepatitis and mixed connective tissue disease. ( Ando, B; Inoue, K; Masuda, A; Okajima, T; Sakai, K; Takeshita, M; Tanaka, E; Yamamoto, M, 1999) |
| " injection) were examined following chronic administration of 0." | 1.29 | Effect of thyroid stimulating hormone on the development and progression of rat thyroid follicular cell tumors. ( Hayashi, Y; Kitaura, K; Mitsumori, K; Onodera, H; Shimo, T; Takahashi, M; Yasuhara, K, 1995) |
| "Hyperthyroid Graves' disease was diagnosed in four of the six patients, subacute thyroiditis in one, and transient post-partum thyrotoxicosis in one." | 1.29 | A long-term follow-up study of patients with non-toxic diffuse goitre in Japan. ( Fukata, S; Hara, T; Kuma, K; Mukuta, T; Nakagawa, T; Tamai, H, 1993) |
| " Among the 50 pts who had been treated with an adequate dose of thyroid hormone, 5 had recurrences (10%), as compared to 3 out of the 20 cases (15%) who had been administered thyroxine dosage not high enough to suppress THS and to 6 pts out of the 16 (33." | 1.29 | [Non-toxic nodular goiter: treatment and follow-up]. ( Comandini, D; Gipponi, M; Margarino, G; Mereu, P; Scala, M; Schenone, F; Schenone, G, 1995) |
| "Actual goiter recurrence without need for surgery was observed and sonographically confirmed in 3 patients, and 1 patient without actual recurrence had had a second strumectomy for goiter recurrence in the past." | 1.28 | [Long-term follow-up after thyroidectomy: incidence of recurrent goiter and functional results]. ( Gemsenjäger, E; Martina, B; Staub, JJ, 1992) |
| "Mild hypothyroidism was diagnosed based on fetal serum obtained by percutaneous umbilical blood sampling at 29 weeks of gestation." | 1.28 | Early prenatal diagnosis and therapy of fetal hypothyroid goiter. ( Bianchi, A; Caruso, A; D'Errico, G; De Santis, M; Mancuso, S; Masini, L; Maussier, ML; Noia, G; Romagnoli, C; Tocci, A, 1992) |
| "The syndrome is caused by a single mutant recessive gene responsible for both the deafness and goitre." | 1.28 | Goitre and deaf-mutism. ( Elamin, A, 1991) |
| "In contrast, recurrence rate was 71." | 1.28 | Postoperative goitre recurrence rate in Turkey. ( Akin, A; Aras, G; Erbay, G; Ibis, E, 1991) |
| "Goiter was detected in 106 subjects (15%)." | 1.28 | Autoimmune thyroid disease in the puerperium. Predictive value of thyroid enlargement and related hormonal changes occurring during pregnancy. ( Fardella, C; López, JM; Miranda, M; Nuñez, M; Valdés, ME, 1990) |
| "In patients with Graves' disease, thyrostatic drug treatment may induce definitive remission without the need of more aggressive measures such as surgery or radioiodine." | 1.28 | Factors influencing the outcome of thyrostatic drug therapy in Graves' disease. ( Agren, H; Dahlberg, A; Jansson, R; Karlsson, FA; Winsa, B, 1990) |
| "A month after rubella infection, she developed heat intolerance." | 1.28 | Silent thyroiditis following rubella. ( Kosaka, J; Nakamura, S; Shima, H; Sugimoto, M; Takuno, H; Watanabe, H, 1990) |
| "A 63-year-old man with a goiter and primary hypothyroidism due to Hashimoto's thyroiditis was found to have hypercalcitonemia and, though hypothyroid, markedly elevated serum total and free T3 levels." | 1.28 | C-cell hyperplasia of the thyroid in a patient with goitrous hypothyroidism and Hashimoto's thyroiditis. ( Libbey, NP; Nowakowski, KJ; Tucci, JR, 1989) |
| "In 29 patients with thyrotoxic Graves' disease treated with conventional long term antithyroid drug therapy, serum thyroglobulin (Tg) was serially determined by RIA and compared with clinical course, goiter shrinkage, and 131I uptake suppression." | 1.27 | Serum thyroglobulin changes in patients with Graves' disease treated with long term antithyroid drug therapy. ( Kawamura, S; Kishino, B; Mashita, K; Tajima, K; Tarui, S, 1983) |
| "303 patients with non-toxic goitre (aged 14-85 years) were studied to determine the extent to which the level of thyroid-hormone dosage until a negative TRH test is reached can be defined in terms of age, body surface area and goitre size." | 1.27 | [Determination of the optimal L-thyroxine dosage for treating nontoxic goiter]. ( Albrecht, W; Biersack, HJ; Oehr, P; Rasche, A; Winkler, C, 1983) |
| "Hyperthyroidism was a more frequent (9." | 1.27 | Environmental iodine intake and thyroid dysfunction during chronic amiodarone therapy. ( Aghini-Lombardi, F; Aronin, N; Fay, M; Haffajee, C; Lenziardi, M; Macchia, E; Martino, E; Pacchiarotti, A; Rajatanavin, R; Safran, M, 1984) |
| " Routine long-term administration of thyroxine after thyroid resection is not justified from the results of this study." | 1.27 | Recurrence of nontoxic goitre with and without postoperative thyroxine medication. ( Frølund, L; Geerdsen, JP, 1984) |
| "In patients being treated for either hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, the serum TSH level appeared to be a sensitive indicator of thyroid status, and its return to normal appeared to be a useful therapeutic criterion." | 1.27 | Extended clinical utility of a sensitive and reliable radioimmunoassay of thyroid-stimulating hormone. ( Nisula, BC; Pugeat, MM; Rubenstein, HA; Wehmann, RE, 1983) |
| "Myxedema coma is an endocrine emergency that requires prompt treatment of both the metabolic complications and any intercurrent illness." | 1.27 | Adult hypothyroidism. 2. Causes, laboratory diagnosis, and treatment. ( Mazzaferri, EL, 1986) |
| "Traditional L-thyroxine dosing formulas may overestimate the thyroid hormone requirement in patients treated with contemporary L-thyroxine preparations." | 1.27 | L-thyroxine dosage: a reevaluation of therapy with contemporary preparations. ( Burman, KD; Evaul, JE; Hennessey, JV; Tseng, YC; Wartofsky, L, 1986) |
| " Serum free T4 index, free T3 index, and free T4 levels and oral T4 dosage were inferior predictors of TRH responsiveness compared to the basal TSH value." | 1.27 | Thyrotropin secretion in thyrotoxic and thyroxine-treated patients: assessment by a sensitive immunoenzymometric assay. ( Doss, RC; Eigen, A; Green, BJ; Guttler, RB; Lai-Rosenfeld, AO; LoPresti, J; Marcus, AO; Nicoloff, JT; Nimalasuriya, A; Spencer, CA, 1986) |
| "Thirty-four patients with advanced neoplasms who had received interleukin-2 and LAK cells were followed for at least four weeks after treatment." | 1.27 | Hypothyroidism after treatment with interleukin-2 and lymphokine-activated killer cells. ( Atkins, MB; Berkman, EM; Gould, JA; Kaplan, MM; Mier, JW; Parkinson, DR, 1988) |
| "In methimazole-treated patients with T3-suppressible thyroid uptake, anti-DNA antibody was found in 9% (3 of 35)." | 1.27 | Presence of antideoxyribonucleic acid antibody in patients with hyperthyroidism of Graves' disease. ( Aizawa, T; Hiramatsu, K; Ishihara, M; Kameko, M; Kanai, M; Katakura, M; Maruyama, K; Takasu, N; Yamada, T; Yukimura, Y, 1987) |
| "All 5 patients with a functioning thyroid adenoma had undetectable serum TSH levels in the morning and during the night, and subnormal or absent TSH responses to TRH." | 1.27 | Evaluation of the nocturnal serum thyrotropin (TSH) surge, as assessed by TSH ultrasensitive assay, in patients receiving long term L-thyroxine suppression therapy and in patients with various thyroid disorders. ( Aghini-Lombardi, F; Balzano, S; Bartalena, L; Buratti, L; Falcone, M; Grasso, L; Mammoli, C; Martino, E; Pacchiarotti, A; Pinchera, A, 1987) |
| " Criterion of adequate LT4 dosage was a negative TRH test after dose titration in increments of 25 micrograms/d." | 1.27 | [Optimization of levothyroxine treatment. Dosage dependence on the existing parenchymal mass, age, body weight and fasting intake]. ( Wenzel, KW, 1986) |
| "Hypothyroid goiter is a rare but well recognized complication following long term administration of iodine containing expectorants and disinfectants in children." | 1.26 | Iodine-induced hypothyroidism and goiter following lipiodolTM lymphography. ( Heidemann, PH; Prindull, G; Schürnbrand, P; Stubbe, P, 1982) |
| "In some diseases, as in the treatment of thyroid carcinoma, suppression of TSH secretion and simultaneous substitution of the thyroid hormone deficit are essential." | 1.26 | [Principles of thyroid hormone treatment (author's transl)]. ( Pfannenstiel, P, 1980) |
| " The high circulating levels of D-T4 and possibly of D-T3 after chronic administration of D-T4 may be responsible for the saturation of pituitary nuclear T3 receptors, resulting in the suppression of the TRH-induced TSH response." | 1.26 | Effects of dextrothyroxine on the pituitary-thyroid axis in hypercholesterolemic children and goitrous adults. ( Brun, LD; Coulombe, P; Dussault, JH; Gagné, C; Lupien, PJ; Moorjani, S, 1980) |
| "Hormone-treatment of goiters is successful above all in case of high-normal pretherapeutic TSH-values." | 1.26 | [Clinical value of a sensitive TSH-RIA]. ( Correns, HJ; Dittmer, T; Gerl, H; Knappe, G; Seidel, C; Weber, A; Ziegelitz, D, 1982) |
| "Failure to recognize and treat hypothyroidism in these pubertal patients may compromise the adult height, since skeletal maturation will proceed under the influence of sex hormones despite the presence of hypothyroidism." | 1.26 | Clinical recognition of juvenile hypothyroidism in the early stage. ( Abbassi, V; Cancellieri, RP; Rigterink, E, 1980) |
| "Of the 31 recurrences, 14 had not been treated at the time of follow-up." | 1.26 | Nontoxic goitre. II. A study of the pituitary-thyroid axis in 14 recurrent cases. ( Geerdsen, JP; Hee, P, 1982) |
| "Cancer of the thyroid is important - with respect to differential diagnosis - especially in older patients." | 1.26 | [Thyroid gland diseases in old age. Clinical aspects and therapy. Part 2: Hypothyroidism, bland struma, thyroid gland neoplasms]. ( Fahrenkrog, U; Jahnke, K; Rudorff, KH, 1981) |
| "Serum and urinary TRH in chronic renal failure were strikingly higher than the other thyroid diseases." | 1.26 | [Clinical evaluation of thyroid functions in chronic hemodialysis patients (author's transl)]. ( Heki, N; Hosojima, H, 1978) |
| "The mothers of these infants had untreated euthyroid goiter and lived during pregnancy in the area of Göttingen, West Germany, known as an iodine-deficient region." | 1.26 | Serum 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine, thyroxine, and thyrotropin in hypothyroid infants with congenital goiter and the response to iodine. ( Heidemann, P; Stubbe, P, 1978) |
| "The incidence and features of goitre recurrences were investigated in a sample population of patients operated at the University of Turin Endocrine Surgery Centre." | 1.26 | [Clinical and hormonal evaluation of recurrence of goiter after thyroidectomy]. ( Abeatici, S; Palestini, N; Sigismondi, S, 1979) |
| "Endemic goiter is a public health problem preventable by the addition of iodine to the food or water supply." | 1.26 | The treatment of benign thyroid disease. ( Nusynowitz, ML; Young, RL, 1979) |
| " 75 mug thyroxine is too small a dosage in these patients and 100 to 150 mug daily seem to be indicated in the above mentioned states." | 1.26 | [Thyroxine in the treatment of euthyroid goiter and the prevention of goiter recurrence]. ( Goebel, R; Haralambus, I; Leb, G; Pohl, P; Warnkross, H, 1976) |
| " When changing from the combined thyroid hormone therapy to treatment with L-thyroxine alone it is enough in most cases to replace the previous amount of L-thyroxine only; previous recommendations for the dosage of thyroid hormone were rather high." | 1.26 | [More recent aspects of treatment for hypothyroidism and goitre in children and adolescents (author's transl)]. ( Kuhn, N; Stahnke, N; Wiebel, J; Willig, RP, 1976) |
| "Mild hyperthyroidism is not a hazard to an otherwise normal pregnancy and does not require therapy on the basis of this presumption." | 1.25 | Thyroid disease in pregnancy. ( Prout, TE, 1975) |
| "Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis may undergo spontaneous remission during pregnancy." | 1.25 | A remission of goitrous hypothyroidism during pregnancy. ( Nelson, JC; Palmer, FJ, 1975) |
| "The potentiation of the propylthiouracil (PTU)-induced goitrogenesis after chronic administration of small doses of thyroid hormone has been attributed to the high circulating level of thyrotrophin (TSH) or to the re-instatement of insulin." | 1.25 | Role of growth hormone in the enhancement of the propylthiouracil-induced goitrogenesis by small doses of thyroxine. ( Ching, MC; Lebda, NJ; Schalch, DS, 1975) |
| "Ocular myasthenia gravis was managed with an anticholinesterase agent in combination with oral corticosteroids that provided additional control." | 1.25 | Ocular myasthenia gravis and Hashimoto's thyroiditis. ( Osher, RH; Smith, JL, 1975) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 669 (64.39) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 146 (14.05) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 125 (12.03) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 80 (7.70) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 19 (1.83) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Becker, M | 1 |
| Blankenstein, O | 1 |
| Lankes, E | 1 |
| Schnabel, D | 1 |
| Krude, H | 1 |
| Adaixo, R | 1 |
| Steiner, EM | 1 |
| Righetto, RD | 1 |
| Schmidt, A | 1 |
| Stahlberg, H | 1 |
| Taylor, NMI | 1 |
| Younes, YR | 1 |
| Perros, P | 1 |
| Hegedüs, L | 13 |
| Papini, E | 1 |
| Nagy, EV | 1 |
| Attanasio, R | 1 |
| Negro, R | 1 |
| Field, BCT | 1 |
| Sasidharan Pillai, S | 1 |
| Quintos, JB | 1 |
| Hidaka, N | 1 |
| Soejima, C | 1 |
| Sato, M | 1 |
| Kitadai, Y | 1 |
| Sumie, M | 1 |
| Nakanami, N | 1 |
| Mamone, G | 1 |
| Caruso, S | 1 |
| Milazzo, M | 1 |
| Miraglia, R | 1 |
| Kahaly, GJ | 4 |
| Gottwald-Hostalek, U | 3 |
| Fadlalbari, GF | 1 |
| Musa, SA | 1 |
| Hassan, SS | 1 |
| Ibrahim, AA | 1 |
| Abdullah, MA | 1 |
| Li, M | 1 |
| Xiu, L | 1 |
| Liao, W | 1 |
| Ren, Y | 1 |
| Huo, M | 1 |
| Liu, H | 1 |
| Chen, S | 1 |
| Li, N | 2 |
| Gao, Y | 1 |
| Yu, X | 1 |
| Fan, A | 1 |
| Zhong, G | 1 |
| Machado, CM | 1 |
| Castro, JM | 1 |
| Campos, RA | 1 |
| Oliveira, MJ | 1 |
| Park, H | 1 |
| Kim, HI | 1 |
| Park, J | 1 |
| Park, SY | 2 |
| Kim, TH | 1 |
| Chung, JH | 2 |
| Choi, JY | 1 |
| Kim, SW | 1 |
| Peralta Rufas, E | 1 |
| Sanz de Miguel, MP | 1 |
| Labarta Aizpún, JI | 1 |
| de Arriba Muñoz, A | 1 |
| Zhang, J | 2 |
| Han, R | 1 |
| Shen, L | 1 |
| Xie, J | 1 |
| Xiao, Y | 1 |
| Jiang, L | 1 |
| Zhou, W | 1 |
| Li, H | 1 |
| Liu, Z | 1 |
| Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Wang, S | 2 |
| Ye, L | 1 |
| Wang, W | 1 |
| Fujishima, A | 1 |
| Sato, A | 3 |
| Miura, H | 1 |
| Shimoda, Y | 1 |
| Kameyama, S | 1 |
| Ariake, C | 1 |
| Adachi, H | 1 |
| Fukuoka, Y | 1 |
| Terada, Y | 1 |
| Stoupa, A | 1 |
| Al Hage Chehade, G | 1 |
| Kariyawasam, D | 1 |
| Tohier, C | 1 |
| Bole-Feysot, C | 1 |
| Nitschke, P | 1 |
| Thibault, H | 1 |
| Jullie, ML | 1 |
| Polak, M | 4 |
| Carré, A | 1 |
| Pereira, TM | 1 |
| Diem, M | 1 |
| Bachmann, L | 1 |
| Bird, B | 1 |
| Miljković, M | 1 |
| Zezell, DM | 1 |
| Kusrini, I | 1 |
| Farebrother, J | 1 |
| Mulyantoro, DK | 1 |
| Zhang, X | 1 |
| Kellogg, AP | 1 |
| Citterio, CE | 1 |
| Zhang, H | 2 |
| Larkin, D | 1 |
| Morishita, Y | 1 |
| Targovnik, HM | 3 |
| Balbi, VA | 1 |
| Arvan, P | 1 |
| Washio, K | 1 |
| Uenaka, M | 1 |
| Tanimura, K | 1 |
| Deguchi, M | 1 |
| Nishida, K | 1 |
| Fujioka, K | 1 |
| Yamada, H | 1 |
| De Herdt, C | 1 |
| Philipse, E | 1 |
| De Block, C | 1 |
| Mader, A | 1 |
| Mader, OM | 1 |
| Gröner, D | 1 |
| Korkusuz, Y | 1 |
| Ahmad, S | 1 |
| Grünwald, F | 1 |
| Kranert, WT | 1 |
| Happel, C | 1 |
| Aubry, G | 1 |
| Pontvianne, M | 1 |
| Chesnais, M | 1 |
| Weingertner, AS | 1 |
| Guerra, F | 1 |
| Favre, R | 1 |
| Kobayashi, M | 1 |
| Yagasaki, H | 1 |
| Saito, T | 1 |
| Nemoto, A | 1 |
| Naito, A | 1 |
| Sugita, K | 1 |
| Lv, LF | 1 |
| Jia, HY | 1 |
| Zhang, HF | 1 |
| Hu, YX | 1 |
| Boiro, D | 1 |
| Diédhiou, D | 1 |
| Niang, B | 1 |
| Sow, D | 1 |
| Mbodj, M | 1 |
| Sarr, A | 1 |
| Ndongo, AA | 1 |
| Thiongane, A | 1 |
| Guèye, M | 1 |
| Thiam, L | 1 |
| Seck, N | 1 |
| Dieng, YJ | 1 |
| Ba, A | 1 |
| Ba, ID | 1 |
| Diallo, IM | 1 |
| Ndiaye, O | 1 |
| Diop, SN | 1 |
| Hardley, MT | 1 |
| Chon, AH | 1 |
| Mestman, J | 1 |
| Nguyen, CT | 1 |
| Geffner, ME | 1 |
| Chmait, RH | 1 |
| Elbers, LPB | 1 |
| Squizzato, A | 1 |
| Gerdes, VEA | 1 |
| Tanase-Nakao, K | 1 |
| Miyata, I | 2 |
| Terauchi, A | 1 |
| Saito, M | 1 |
| Wada, S | 1 |
| Hasegawa, T | 1 |
| Narumi, S | 1 |
| Munoz, JL | 2 |
| Dufort, G | 1 |
| Larrivée-Vanier, S | 1 |
| Eugène, D | 1 |
| De Deken, X | 1 |
| Seebauer, B | 1 |
| Heinimann, K | 1 |
| Lévesque, S | 1 |
| Gravel, S | 1 |
| Szinnai, G | 1 |
| Van Vliet, G | 3 |
| Deladoëy, J | 3 |
| Belcaro, G | 1 |
| Cornelli, U | 1 |
| Dugall, M | 1 |
| Cotellese, R | 1 |
| Feragalli, B | 1 |
| Cesarone, MR | 1 |
| Stumpf, MAM | 1 |
| Marques, AS | 1 |
| Kluthcovsky, ACGC | 1 |
| Belonci, CGDC | 1 |
| Cuesta Hernández, M | 1 |
| Gómez Hoyos, E | 1 |
| Agrela Rojas, E | 1 |
| Téllez Molina, MJ | 1 |
| Díaz Pérez, JÁ | 1 |
| Gulraze, A | 1 |
| Kurdi, W | 1 |
| Tulbah, M | 1 |
| Niaz, FA | 1 |
| Ock, S | 1 |
| Ahn, J | 1 |
| Lee, SH | 1 |
| Kang, H | 1 |
| Offermanns, S | 1 |
| Ahn, HY | 1 |
| Jo, YS | 1 |
| Shong, M | 1 |
| Cho, BY | 3 |
| Jo, D | 1 |
| Abel, ED | 1 |
| Lee, TJ | 1 |
| Park, WJ | 1 |
| Lee, IK | 1 |
| Kim, J | 1 |
| Matsumoto, T | 2 |
| Miyakoshi, K | 1 |
| Saisho, Y | 1 |
| Ishii, T | 1 |
| Ikenoue, S | 1 |
| Kasuga, Y | 1 |
| Kadohira, I | 1 |
| Sato, S | 2 |
| Momotani, N | 2 |
| Minegishi, K | 1 |
| Yoshimura, Y | 1 |
| Mohlin, E | 1 |
| Filipsson Nyström, H | 1 |
| Eliasson, M | 1 |
| Namouz-Haddad, S | 1 |
| Koren, G | 1 |
| Onal, ED | 1 |
| Saglam, F | 1 |
| Sacikara, M | 1 |
| Ersoy, R | 1 |
| Cakir, B | 1 |
| Ben Dhaou, B | 1 |
| Derbali, F | 1 |
| Boussema, F | 1 |
| Aydi, Z | 1 |
| Baili, L | 1 |
| Rokbani, L | 1 |
| Mortensen, M | 1 |
| Williamson, N | 1 |
| Davis, C | 1 |
| Kanyu Hsu, E | 1 |
| Javid, PJ | 1 |
| Horslen, S | 1 |
| Bozkus, Y | 1 |
| Sunger, A | 1 |
| Yildirir, A | 1 |
| Bascil Tutuncu, N | 1 |
| Sato, Y | 1 |
| Murata, M | 1 |
| Sasahara, J | 1 |
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| Gaitan, JE | 2 |
| Keminger, K | 1 |
| Covelli, I | 1 |
| Van Zyl, A | 1 |
| Edelhoch, H | 2 |
| Ishizuki, Y | 1 |
| Abdel-Wahar, MF | 1 |
| Ibrahim, MS | 1 |
| Megahd, YM | 1 |
| De Crombrugghe, B | 1 |
| Stelzer, M | 1 |
| Costa, A | 1 |
| Bacci, R | 1 |
| Balsamo, A | 1 |
| Carli, M | 1 |
| Cottino, F | 1 |
| Magro, G | 1 |
| Malvano, R | 1 |
| Marocco, F | 1 |
| Patrito, G | 1 |
| Zoppetti, G | 1 |
| Kitlak, W | 1 |
| Gebert, P | 1 |
| Mantzos, JD | 1 |
| Sànchez López-Tello, C | 1 |
| Herrera, E | 1 |
| Dean, GW | 1 |
| Reeve, TS | 1 |
| White, B | 1 |
| Thomas, ID | 1 |
| Hunt, PS | 1 |
| Blaeser, W | 1 |
| Cuello, C | 1 |
| Foldenauer, A | 1 |
| Heckelmann, A | 1 |
| Böhm, P | 1 |
| Freychet, P | 1 |
| Rosselin, G | 1 |
| Dolais, J | 1 |
| Barbier, Y | 1 |
| Vernay, MJ | 1 |
| Rawson, RW | 1 |
| Katakai, S | 1 |
| Takemura, Y | 1 |
| Kobayashi, I | 1 |
| Shichijo, K | 1 |
| Otaki, S | 1 |
| von Faber, H | 1 |
| Schreiber, H | 1 |
| Shultz, JS | 1 |
| Girard, A | 1 |
| Andrus, SB | 1 |
| Hegsted, DM | 1 |
| Fellinger, K | 1 |
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A Randomized, Open-label, Parallel-group Study to Determine the Efficacy of Sequential High-intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) Ablation Versus Fixed-dose Radioiodine-131 Therapy in Moderate-sized Non-toxic Multinodular Goiter[NCT04009863] | 156 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2020-04-01 | Completed | |||
| Exploration of Effects of Excessive Iodine on Children and Tolerable Upper Intake Level of Iodine for Children[NCT02915536] | 2,229 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2013-01-31 | Completed | |||
| Five-year Follow up of a Randomized Clinical Trial of Unilateral Thyroid Lobectomy With or Without Levothyroxine Treatment Postoperatively[NCT00941551] | 150 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2000-01-31 | Completed | |||
| Community Salt Testing and Relation of Iodine Intake to Visual Information Processing of Ethiopian Infants[NCT03889431] | 106 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2013-01-02 | Completed | |||
| Iodine Nutrition During Pregnancy and Related Neonatal Physical Development[NCT02586220] | 250 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2015-08-31 | Completed | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
72 reviews available for thyroxine and Goiter
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Use of levothyroxine in the management of hypothyroidism: A historical perspective.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2022 |
Use of levothyroxine in the management of hypothyroidism: A historical perspective.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2022 |
Use of levothyroxine in the management of hypothyroidism: A historical perspective.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2022 |
Use of levothyroxine in the management of hypothyroidism: A historical perspective.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2022 |
Use of levothyroxine in the management of hypothyroidism: A historical perspective.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2022 |
Use of levothyroxine in the management of hypothyroidism: A historical perspective.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2022 |
Use of levothyroxine in the management of hypothyroidism: A historical perspective.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2022 |
Use of levothyroxine in the management of hypothyroidism: A historical perspective.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2022 |
Use of levothyroxine in the management of hypothyroidism: A historical perspective.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2022 |
ENDOCRINE TUMOURS: Thyrotropin-secreting pituitary adenoma: a structured review of 535 adult cases.
Topics: Adenoma; Atrial Fibrillation; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Goiter; Gonadotropins, Pituitary; Growth Hormo | 2021 |
Thyroid Disorders and Hemostasis.
Topics: Goiter; Hemostasis; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Risk Factors; Thrombophilia; Thyroxine; Venous Thrombosi | 2018 |
Fetal thyroid disorders: Pathophysiology, diagnosis and therapeutic approaches.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypoth | 2019 |
Presternal Goiter.
Topics: Deglutition Disorders; Dyspnea; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Middle Aged; Thyroid Gland; | 2019 |
Fetal pharmacotherapy 4: fetal thyroid disorders.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hy | 2014 |
Subclinical hypothyroidism in children.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2014 |
Epidemiology of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Global Health; Goiter; Humans; Infant, | 2017 |
Lithium and thyroid.
Topics: Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; | 2009 |
Update on some aspects of neonatal thyroid disease.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Thyroid Dis | 2010 |
[Current questions of thyroid diseases in childhood].
Topics: Adolescent; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Diff | 2011 |
Thyroid disorders during pregnancy: impact on the fetus.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; | 2011 |
Approach to and treatment of goiters.
Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Risk Factors; Thyr | 2012 |
Assessment of iodine nutrition in populations: past, present, and future.
Topics: Biomarkers; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional Status; Prevalence; Sodium Chl | 2012 |
[Current views on diagnostic standards and treatments with L-thyroxine of single non-toxic thyroid nodules or multinodular non-toxic goiter].
Topics: Biopsy, Needle; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroxine | 2001 |
Feto-maternal repercussions of iodine deficiency during pregnancy. An update.
Topics: Diet; Female; Goiter; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Nervous System Diseases; Pregnancy; P | 2003 |
Dual thyroid ectopia.
Topics: Adolescent; Choristoma; Goiter; Humans; Male; Neck; Radiography; Technetium; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotro | 2003 |
[ENDOCRINOLOGY].
Topics: Adrenal Insufficiency; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aldosterone; Androgens; Angiotensins; Cartilage; | 1964 |
THE USE OF THIOURACIL DERIVATIVES DURING PREGNANCY: A REVIEW.
Topics: Basal Metabolism; Female; Fetal Death; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant; Infant Mortality; In | 1964 |
GRAVES' DISEASE.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Blood; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Physiology; Thyr | 1964 |
Methimazole-induced lupus erythematosus: a case report.
Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies; Antibodies, Antinuclear; DNA; Female; Glucocorticoids; Goiter; Humans; Hydro | 2003 |
[Problems and new developments in the management of Graves' disease: medical therapy].
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Thyroxine | 2004 |
Three-dimensional sonography in the evaluation and management of fetal goiter.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Imaging, Three-D | 2005 |
[Simple goiter].
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Prognosis; Radiopharmaceuticals; Thyr | 2006 |
Evaluation and management of incidentally discovered thyroid nodules.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers, Tumor; Biopsy, Needle; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Goiter; Humans; Immunohis | 2006 |
[Surgical resection of the thyroid and parathyroid glands].
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hyperparathyroidism; Hypocalcemia; Iodine; Parathyroidectomy; Thyroidectomy; Thyroxi | 2007 |
[Establishment of the thyrotropic function of the pituitary and thyroid gland in the fetus].
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Antithyroid Agents; Feedback; Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Maternal- | 1982 |
Congenital goiter with defective iodide transport.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Biological Transport, Active; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodides; I | 1983 |
Inherited disorders of thyroid metabolism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Child; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Disease Models, Animal | 1983 |
Radioimmunoassay of human thyrotropin: analytical and clinical developments.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Child; Child, Preschool; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Goiter; Graves Di | 1984 |
[Role of disorders of the hypothalamo-hypophyseo-thyroid system in the development of postoperative hypothyroidism].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Feedback; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyr | 1983 |
Formation of thyroid hormones.
Topics: Animals; Goiter; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kinetics; Model | 1982 |
[Maternal and infant thyroid gland during pregnancy and in the postpartum period].
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Estrogens; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodides; Lactation; Maternal-Fet | 1982 |
[Drug therapy of euthyreotic struma].
Topics: Age Factors; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; | 1980 |
[Prenatal diagnosis and treatment of fetal hypothyroid goiter].
Topics: Adult; Amnion; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Injections; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Diagnos | 1994 |
[Indication for thyrotoxine therapy after surgery of non-endemic non-toxic goiter].
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Postoperative Care; Recurrence; Thyroxine | 1995 |
Clinical review 66: Thyroxine suppression therapy for benign nodular disease.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Postoperative Care; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroidec | 1995 |
Thyroid function and hyperfunction during gestation.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregna | 1993 |
Antenatal diagnosis and treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism: case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Injectio | 1995 |
Diffuse nontoxic and multinodular goiter.
Topics: Animals; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyrotropin | 1997 |
Is thyroxine during lithium therapy necessary?
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Lithium; Male; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroxine | 1998 |
Clinical review 101: Thyrotropin may not be the dominant growth factor in benign and malignant thyroid tumors.
Topics: Goiter; Growth Substances; Humans; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1999 |
Is thyroxine during lithium therapy necessary?
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lithium; Thyrotoxicosis; Thyroxine | 1999 |
[Diagnosis and therapy of patients with euthyroid goiter].
Topics: Age Factors; Biopsy, Needle; Diagnosis, Differential; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Goiter; Goiter, Ende | 2000 |
Pregnancy and iodine.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Nervous System Dis | 2001 |
Evaluation of the patient with a suspected thyroid disorder.
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid Dise | 2001 |
[Rational diagnosis of thyroid diseases].
Topics: Biopsy, Needle; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Radionucli | 1978 |
The assessment of thyroid function and structure.
Topics: Biopsy, Needle; Carrier Proteins; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; P | 1978 |
Structure activity relationships of thyroxine analogs.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Blood Proteins; Cell Nucleus; Cholesterol; Goiter; Heart Rate; In Vitro Tech | 1976 |
Thyroxine analogues. 23. Quantitative structure-activity correlation studies of in vivo and in vitro thyromimetic activities.
Topics: Animals; Cell Nucleus; Goiter; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Mathematics; Molecular Conformation; Prot | 1977 |
Nuclear receptors for thyroid hormone.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Nucleus; Chromatin; Cytosol; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypoth | 1978 |
Inherited hypothyroidism.
Topics: Biological Transport; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Resistance; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroi | 1976 |
Treatment of sporadic goitre with thyroxine.
Topics: Biopsy, Needle; Goiter; Humans; Thyroidectomy; Thyroxine | 1992 |
[Endocrinological approach to symptoms and diagnosis of goiter].
Topics: Autoantibodies; Goiter; Humans; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyrotropin; Thyroxi | 1991 |
Iodine-deficiency disorders.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intelligence; Iod | 1989 |
Structure, expression and regulation of the thyroglobulin gene.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Chromosome Mapping; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; Epidermal | 1985 |
[Diagnostic methods in the evaluation of thyroid gland function in patients with goiter during preparation for surgery].
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Monitoring, Physiologic; Preoperative Care; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland; T | 1985 |
[Differential diagnostic significance of thyroid hormone and TSH determination].
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter; Heparin; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidis | 1972 |
Radionuclide evaluation of thyroid disease in children.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter | 1973 |
[Thyroid gland function tests].
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radi | 1973 |
[Side-effects and effects of lithium therapy on the endocrinium in man].
Topics: Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Catecholamines; Diabetes Insipidus; Female; Gastrins; Glucagon; Goiter; H | 1973 |
[Therapy using thyroid hormones].
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Obesity; Recurrence; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroi | 1973 |
Serum triiodothyronine in man.
Topics: Age Factors; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Immune Ser | 1974 |
Thyroid diseases.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbimazole; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; | 1974 |
[Long-term treatment of thyrotoxicosis with antithyroid drugs].
Topics: Agranulocytosis; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Eye Manifestations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goi | 1970 |
Thyroid function tests: a review.
Topics: Albumins; Blood Proteins; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; Pregnancy; | 1970 |
[Sporadic goiter and congenital deafness. Pendred's syndrome].
Topics: Deafness; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Perchlorates; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune; Th | 1970 |
[Physiological significance of iodotyrosine-deiodinases].
Topics: Biopsy; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromosomes; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Culture Techniques; D | 1972 |
Thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male | 1974 |
[Recent studies on goiter in Spain].
Topics: Adult; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; | 1969 |
[Recent contributions on simple goiter in Spain].
Topics: Goiter; Hormones; Humans; Inflammation; Iodine; Plants, Edible; Spain; Thyroxine | 1969 |
[The endocrinology of puberty and adolescence. Thyroid hormone].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Height; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine | 1969 |
58 trials available for thyroxine and Goiter
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Influence of L-thyroxine therapy on parathyroid hormone concentrations.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Parathyroid Hormone; Thyroid | 2008 |
[Triiodothyroacetic acid in euthyroid goiter. New data on its mechanisms of action. Comparison with L-thyroxin].
Topics: Apolipoproteins B; Female; Goiter; Humans; Middle Aged; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 2007 |
Adequacy and diagnostic accuracy of aspiration vs. capillary fine needle thyroid biopsies.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Capillary Action; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodul | 2009 |
Five-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial of unilateral thyroid lobectomy with or without postoperative levothyroxine treatment.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Male | 2010 |
Ultrasonically determined thyroid volume and thyroid functions in lithium-naïve and lithium-treated patients with bipolar disorder: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study.
Topics: Adult; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diagnostic and Statistical Manua | 2010 |
Effects of selenium supplementation on iodine and thyroid hormone status in a selected population with goitre in Pakistan.
Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Chemical Fractionation; Dietary Supplements; Drug Therapy, Combination; Endemi | 2011 |
Effect of iodine or iopanoic acid on thyroid Ca2+/NADPH-dependent H2O2-generating activity and thyroperoxidase in toxic diffuse goiters.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Calcium; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iodide Per | 2002 |
[Randomized, double-blind crossover study of bioavailability of levothyroxine].
Topics: Adult; Biological Availability; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyp | 2002 |
Addition of microencapsulated iron to iodized salt improves the efficacy of iodine in goitrous, iron-deficient children: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Capsules; Child; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Drug S | 2002 |
Introduction of iodized salt to severely iodine-deficient children does not provoke thyroid autoimmunity: a one-year prospective trial in northern Morocco.
Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Male; Morocco; Pro | 2003 |
Comparative efficacy and side effects of the treatment of euthyroid goiter with levo-thyroxine or triiodothyroacetic acid.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Bone and Bones; Goiter; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Liver; Male; Midd | 2003 |
Iodine supplementation improves cognition in iodine-deficient schoolchildren in Albania: a randomized, controlled, double-blind study.
Topics: Albania; Child; Cognition; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; | 2006 |
[The influence of treatment with substitutive or suppressive doses of thyroxine on biochemical bone turnover markers].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Bone and Bones; Bone Development; Female; Goiter; Hu | 2005 |
Thyroxine in goiter, Helicobacter pylori infection, and chronic gastritis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Chronic Disease; Gastric Acid; Gastritis; Goiter; Helicobacter Infec | 2006 |
Efficacy of oral iodized peanut oil is greater than that of iodized poppy seed oil among Indonesian schoolchildren.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Arachis; Biological Availability; Child; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dou | 2006 |
High-calcium mineral water as a calcium supplementing measure for post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia.
Topics: Adult; Calcitriol; Calcium; Calcium Compounds; Carbonates; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relatio | 2008 |
[Endocrine orbitopathy. Results of therapy in patients with reference to new pathogenetic aspects].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Coumarins; Drug Combinations; Eye Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hydroxyethylrutosid | 1983 |
Prophylaxis of recurrent goiter by high-dose L-thyroxine.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Postoperative Care; Recurrence; Thyroxine | 1981 |
[Weight changes under thyroxine substitution for euthyroid goitre (author's transl)].
Topics: Body Weight; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Thyroxine | 1980 |
Diastolic dysfunction in patients on thyroid-stimulating hormone suppressive therapy with levothyroxine: beneficial effect of beta-blockade.
Topics: Adult; Bisoprolol; Cardiomegaly; Diastole; Echocardiography, Doppler; Female; Goiter; Heart Rate; He | 1995 |
Possible limited bone loss with suppressive thyroxine therapy is unlikely to have clinical relevance.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Bone Demineralization, Pathologic; Bone Density; Female; Goiter; Humans; Mid | 1995 |
Carefully monitored levothyroxine suppressive therapy is not associated with bone loss in premenopausal women.
Topics: Adult; Bone Density; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Goiter; Humans; Middle Aged; | 1994 |
Preventive effect of levothyroxine in patients operated for non-toxic goitre: a randomized trial of one hundred patients with nine years follow-up.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative | 1994 |
Prevention of iodine deficiency disorders by oral administration of lipiodol during pregnancy.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Algeria; Birth Weight; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Administration S | 1994 |
Prospective, randomized, double-blind study about effectiveness of levothyroxine suppressive therapy in prevention of recurrence after operation: result at the third year of follow-up.
Topics: Aged; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective | 1993 |
The effect of cassava leave intake on thyroid hormone and urinary iodine.
Topics: Adult; Cooking; Diet; Goiter; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Iodine; Malaysia; Manihot; Native Hawai | 1993 |
Development of thyroid gland volume during the first 3 months of life in breast-fed versus iodine-supplemented and iodine-free formula-fed infants.
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Female; Germany; Goiter; Humans; Infant Food; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; | 1993 |
Glucose turnover, fuel oxidation and forearm substrate exchange in patients with thyrotoxicosis before and after medical treatment.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Calorimetry, Indirect; Drug Therapy, Combina | 1996 |
[Concentration of thyroxine, triiodothyronine and thyrotropin in blood serum of children with goitre living in the region of Debica].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Goiter; Hemoglobins; Humans; Iodine; Male; Prospective Studies; Thyrotrop | 1996 |
A slightly suppressive dose of L-thyroxine does not affect bone turnover and bone mineral density in pre- and postmenopausal women with nontoxic goitre.
Topics: Adult; Bone Density; Bone Remodeling; Calcium; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Matc | 1995 |
Iodide or L-thyroxine to prevent recurrent goiter in an iodine-deficient area: prospective sonographic study.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium Iodide; Prospective Studies; Recurrence; Statis | 1997 |
Interferon-alpha-induced thyroid dysfunction in patients with chronic active hepatitis C: a transient, reversible and self-limited dysfunction.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Goiter; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Inte | 1998 |
Thyroid hormone treatment aiming at reduced, but not suppressed, serum thyroid-stimulating hormone levels in nontoxic goitre: effects on bone metabolism amongst premenopausal women.
Topics: Adult; Bone and Bones; Female; Goiter; Humans; Matched-Pair Analysis; Middle Aged; Premenopause; Pro | 1998 |
Rapid increase in volume of the remnant after hemithyroidectomy does not correlate with serum concentration of thyroid stimulating hormone.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Period; Prospective Studies; T | 1998 |
[Mastopathy and simple goiter--mutual relationships].
Topics: Adult; Breast Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Middle Aged; Prolactin; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1998 |
Is routine thyroxine treatment to hinder postoperative recurrence of nontoxic goiter justified?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Secondary Prevent | 1999 |
Suppressive therapy with levothyroxine for euthyroid diffuse and nodular goiter.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; T | 1999 |
Medical therapy of Graves' disease: effect on remission rates of methimazole alone and in combination with triiodothyronine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Antithyroid Agents; Drug Combinations; Female; Goiter; Graves D | 2000 |
A randomized trial comparing levothyroxine with radioactive iodine in the treatment of sporadic nontoxic goiter.
Topics: Bone Density; Bone Remodeling; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; M | 2001 |
Comparison of two different doses of iodide in the prevention of gestational goiter in marginal iodine deficiency: a longitudinal study.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Italy; Longitudinal Studies; P | 2002 |
The effect of suppressive therapy of nontoxic diffuse goiter on serum levels of thyroxine, 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine and 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroxine; Time Factors; Triiodothyronine; T | 1979 |
Treatment of iodine deficiency goiter with iodine, levothyroxine or a combination of both.
Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Thyroid Gland; Thyrot | 1992 |
Effect of cimetidine and ranitidine on absorption of [125I]levothyroxine administered orally.
Topics: Absorption; Administration, Oral; Adult; Cimetidine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Drug Th | 1992 |
Treatment of juvenile goitre with levothyroxine, iodide or a combination of both: the value of ultrasound grey-scale analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Drug Therapy, Combination; Goiter; Humans; Iodides; Prospe | 1992 |
Comparison of placebo with L-thyroxine alone or with carbimazole for treatment of sporadic non-toxic goitre.
Topics: Adult; Carbimazole; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fe | 1990 |
[Thyroxine vs iodine and thyroxine. Comparison of the TSH suppression test].
Topics: Adult; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormo | 1989 |
Iodine supplementation: comparison of oral or intramuscular iodized oil with oral potassium iodide. A controlled trial in Zaire.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Democrat | 1988 |
[Hyperthyroidism in the thyroid hormone treatment of iodine deficiency goiter].
Topics: Drug Combinations; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid Gland; Thy | 1986 |
Does prophylactic thyroxine treatment after operation for non-toxic goitre influence thyroid size?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Ran | 1987 |
[Goiter therapy with levothyroxine and iodide].
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Goiter; Humans; Iodides; Thyroxine | 1988 |
Thyroid function after surgical treatment of nontoxic goitre. A randomized study of postoperative thyroxine administration.
Topics: Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complicati | 1986 |
[Sonographic volumetry of the thyroid gland in the control o thyroxin and iodide treatment of non-toxic goiter].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Iodides; Male; Middle Aged; Prospectiv | 1985 |
Clinical and laboratory response to different thyroid substitution medications.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Cholesterol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyro | 1970 |
Prophylaxis and treatment of endemic goiter in Peru with iodized oil.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Altitude; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depression, Chemical | 1969 |
Prophylaxis and treatment of endemic goiter with iodized oil in rural Ecuador and Peru.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Proteins; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Di | 1969 |
Suppressive therapy of nontoxic goiter.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroidect | 1974 |
[On the treatment of goiter with thyroid hormones. Results of a clinical study].
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Dosage Forms; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Placebos; Thyronines; Thyrox | 1968 |
Prolactin and thyrotropin release in man by synthetic pyroglutamyl-histidyl-prolinamide.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Goiter; Humans; Hyperth | 1971 |
909 other studies available for thyroxine and Goiter
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Severe Acquired Primary Hypothyroidism in Children and its Influence on Growth: A Retrospective Analysis of 43 Cases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Development; Body Height; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Female; | 2022 |
Cryo-EM structure of native human thyroglobulin.
Topics: Cryoelectron Microscopy; Goiter; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Models, Molecular; Protein Conformation; P | 2022 |
Use of thyroid hormones in hypothyroid and euthyroid patients: A THESIS questionnaire survey of UK endocrinologists.
Topics: Aged; Endocrinologists; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infertility, Female; Middle Aged; Su | 2023 |
Thyroid function tests of iodine deficiency goiter can mimic thyroid hormone resistance alpha.
Topics: Child; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Malnutrition; Thyroglobulin; | 2022 |
Successful intra-amniotic levothyroxine treatment for fetal goitrous hypothyroidism in a triplet pregnancy.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Ne | 2022 |
Case 306: Ectopic Thyroid Goiter in the Porta Hepatis.
Topics: Carbohydrates; Carcinoembryonic Antigen; Female; Goiter; Humans; Middle Aged; Thyroid Dysgenesis; Th | 2022 |
Characterization of Hashimoto´s thyroiditis in Sudanese children: a cross-sectional study at Gaafar Ibnauf Hospital, Khartoum.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidi | 2023 |
Exploring the effect and mechanism of Haizao Yuhu decoction containing three variants of glycyrrhiza on goiter using an integrated strategy of network pharmacology and RNA sequencing.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Glycyrrhiza; Goiter; Network Pharmacology; Phosphatidyl | 2023 |
Graves' disease complicated by fetal goitrous hypothyroidism treated with intra-amniotic administration of levothyroxine.
Topics: Drug Administration Routes; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 2019 |
The success rate of radioactive iodine therapy for Graves' disease in iodine-replete area and affecting factors: a single-center study.
Topics: Adult; Diet; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes | 2020 |
[Hyperthyrotropinaemia in children; What should we do?]
Topics: Algorithms; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors | 2020 |
Mild TPO deficiency characterized by progressive goiter and normal serum TSH level.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Thyrotropin; | 2020 |
Fetal goiter identified in a pregnant woman with triiodothyronine-predominant graves' disease: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; | 2020 |
First case of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism due to SLC5A5/NIS mutations.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newb | 2020 |
Evaluating biochemical differences in thyroglobulin from normal and goiter tissues by infrared spectral imaging.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thyroglobulin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 2021 |
Adequately iodized salt is an important strategy to prevent iodine insufficiency in pregnant women living in Central Java, Indonesia.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Indon | 2020 |
Thyroid hormone synthesis continues despite biallelic thyroglobulin mutation with cell death.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; | 2021 |
Fetal Goitrous Hyperthyroidism in a Pregnant Woman with Triiodothyronine-Predominant Graves' Disease.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-F | 2021 |
Minimally invasive local ablative therapies in combination with radioiodine therapy in benign thyroid disease: preparation, feasibility and efficiency - preliminary results.
Topics: Aged; Catheter Ablation; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Ma | 2017 |
Prenatal Diagnosis of Fetal Goitrous Hypothyroidism in a Euthyroid Mother: A Management Challenge.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cordocentesis; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Follow-Up Studies; | 2017 |
Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism treated by intra-amniotic levothyroxine administration: case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; P | 2017 |
Expression level and clinical significance of IL-2, IL-6 and TGF-β in elderly patients with goiter and hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Aged; Case-Control Studies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Immunohistochemistry; Interleuk | 2017 |
[Hyperthyroidism in children at the University Hospital in Dakar (Senegal)].
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Exophthalmos; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Hosp | 2017 |
Iodine-Induced Fetal Hypothyroidism: Diagnosis and Treatment with Intra-Amniotic Levothyroxine.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; P | 2018 |
Fetal Goitrous Hypothyroidism and Polyhydramnios in a Patient with Compound Heterozygous DUOXA2 Mutations.
Topics: Adult; Amniocentesis; Codon, Nonsense; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drainage; Female; Goiter; Heterozy | 2018 |
Wide Spectrum of
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Airway Obstruction; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dual Oxid | 2019 |
Pycnogenol® prevents oxidative stress and side effects in patients with hypothyroidism during levothyroxine treatment.
Topics: Antioxidants; Dietary Supplements; Female; Flavonoids; Goiter; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; | 2019 |
[Thyroid tuberculosis; a rare cause of compressive goiter].
Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Biopsy; Combined Modality Therapy; Deglutition Disorders; Drainage; Ethambuto | 2013 |
Prenatal diagnosis and treatment perspective of fetal hypothyroidism with goiter.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Goiter; Huma | 2013 |
IGF-1 receptor deficiency in thyrocytes impairs thyroid hormone secretion and completely inhibits TSH-stimulated goiter.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Down-Regulation; Goiter; Membrane Transport Proteins; Methimazole; Mice | 2013 |
Antenatal management of recurrent fetal goitrous hyperthyroidism associated with fetal cardiac failure in a pregnant woman with persistent high levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibody after ablative therapy.
Topics: Ablation Techniques; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Dietary Supplements; Fema | 2013 |
Long-term prognosis after medical treatment of Graves' disease in a northern Swedish population 2000-2010.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Midd | 2014 |
Thyroid autoimmunity in patients with hyperprolactinemia: an observational study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Autoimmunity; Case-Control Studies; Female; G | 2014 |
[Amyloid goiter].
Topics: Amyloidosis; Female; Goiter; Humans; Middle Aged; Thyroidectomy; Thyroxine | 2014 |
Iodine Deficiency in a Parenteral Nutrition-Dependent Adolescent With Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction.
Topics: Adolescent; Dietary Supplements; Goiter; Humans; Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction; Iodine; Male; Parent | 2016 |
Effects of short term mild L-Thyroxine suppression therapy on myocardial functions, and its assessment with tissue Doppler imaging.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Echocardiography, Doppler; Electrocardiography; Female; Goiter; Heart; He | 2016 |
A case of fetal hyperthyroidism treated with maternal administration of methimazole.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Cordocentesis; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyr | 2014 |
Surgery for recurrent goiter: complication rate and role of the thyroid-stimulating hormone-suppressive therapy after the first operation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Child; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Huma | 2015 |
Thyrocyte-specific Dicer1 deficiency alters thyroid follicular organization and prevents goiter development.
Topics: Animals; DEAD-box RNA Helicases; Down-Regulation; Goiter; Mice; Mice, Knockout; MicroRNAs; Receptors | 2015 |
A case of thyroid hormone resistance: a rare mutation.
Topics: Aged; DNA; Exons; Female; Genes, erbA; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroxinemia; Mutation; Polymerase Chain | 2014 |
Early Hypoparathyroidism Reversibility with Treatment of Riedel's Thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Africa; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Hypoparathyroidism; Inflam | 2015 |
Sequential Amniotic Fluid Thyroid Hormone Changes Correlate with Goiter Shrinkage following in utero Thyroxine Therapy.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Pregnancy; Prenatal Injuries; Propyl | 2016 |
The association between thyroid volume, L-thyroxine therapy and hepatocyte growth factor levels among patients with euthyroid and hypothyroid goitrous and non-goitrous Hashimoto's thyroiditis versus healthy subjects.
Topics: Adult; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Hashimoto Disease; Hepatocyte Growth Factor; Humans; Hypot | 2016 |
Association of serum selenium with thyroxin in severely iodine-deficient young children from the Amhara region of Ethiopia.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Selenium; Sodium Chl | 2016 |
Graves' disease in a mediastinal mass presenting after total thyroidectomy for nontoxic multinodular goiter: a case report.
Topics: Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Fatigue; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Mediastinal Diseases; Met | 2016 |
Prenatal diagnosis and successful intrauterine treatment of severe congenital hypothyroidism associated with fetal goiter.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Gestational Age; Goiter; Humans; Pregnancy; Thyroxine; Tre | 2017 |
Unfavorable Course of Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Children with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis Compared to Those with Isolated Non-Autoimmune Hyperthyrotropinemia.
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Hashimoto Di | 2017 |
Hyperplastic goitre and mortality in captive-reared black stilts ( Himantopus novaezelandiae ).
Topics: Animals; Animals, Wild; Bird Diseases; Birds; Conservation of Natural Resources; Goiter; Hyperplasia | 2008 |
Evaluation of iron in serum and urine and their relation with thyroid function in female goitrous patients.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iron; Middle Aged; Pakistan; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; T | 2008 |
Severe hypothyroidism after contrast enema in premature infants.
Topics: Cholestasis; Contrast Media; Enema; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iatrogenic Disease; Infant, Extr | 2009 |
Goitrous autoimmune thyroiditis in a pediatric population: a longitudinal study.
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Child; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studi | 2008 |
Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis in children and adolescents: at presentation and during long-term follow-up.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Distribution; Body Height; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Female; Follow- | 2009 |
Exophytic and ulcerated local recurrence of papillary thyroid carcinoma with spectacular response to external beam radiotherapy.
Topics: Carcinoma, Papillary; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Midd | 2008 |
Hypothyrodism in male patients: a descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study in a series of 260 men.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cross-Sectional Studies; Goiter; Hormone Replacement The | 2008 |
Comparative parenteral thyroxine-like activity of natural and synthetic thyroporteins studied with the goiter prevention method.
Topics: Biomedical Research; Goiter; Research; Thyroxine | 1948 |
Thyroid function after unilateral total lobectomy: risk factors for postoperative hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Brazil; Cohort Studies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyro | 2008 |
Hypothyroidism and dyshormonogenesis induced by D-penicillamine in children with Wilson's disease and healthy infants born to a mother with Wilson's disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Chelating Agents; Child; Female; Goiter; Hepatolenticular Degeneration; Humans; Hypothyr | 2008 |
Antenatal treatment of fetal goiter: a therapeutic challenge.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Therapies; Goiter; H | 2009 |
Antenatal diagnosis and treatment of a dyshormonogenetic fetal goiter.
Topics: Adolescent; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroxine; Treatment Outcome; Ul | 2009 |
Levothyroxine (LT4) suppression treatment for benign thyroid nodules alters coagulation.
Topics: Adult; Blood Coagulation; Case-Control Studies; Down-Regulation; Female; Fibrinogen; Goiter; Humans; | 2009 |
C cells evolve at the same rhythm as follicular cells when thyroidal status changes in rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Calcitonin; Calcium; Cell Size; Goiter; Hypothyroidism; Male; Paracrine Commun | 2009 |
Effect of zinc supplementation on the zinc level in serum and urine and their relation to thyroid hormone profile in male and female goitrous patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; | 2009 |
Fetal treatment for early dyshormonogenetic goiter.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Human | 2009 |
Periodic paralysis as an unusual presentation of autoimmune hypothyroidism with goiter.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis; Hypothyroidism; Rare | 2009 |
Reference range of thyroid hormones in healthy school-age children: country-wide data from India.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; India; Male; Reference Values; Schools; Thyroid Gl | 2010 |
Effects of Kang-Jia-Wan, a Chinese medicinal herb officinal, on apoptosis induction in goiter of rats.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; fas Receptor; Goiter; Magn | 2009 |
[Spontaneous hypothyroidism in 4 patients with Graves-Basedow disease].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Disease Progression; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroi | 2009 |
Severe hyperthyroidism: aetiology, clinical features and treatment outcome.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Immunoglobulins, Thyr | 2010 |
Experience with intraamniotic thyroxine treatment in nonimmune fetal goitrous hypothyroidism in 12 cases.
Topics: Amnion; Amniotic Fluid; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyro | 2009 |
Stevens-Johnson syndrome related to ciprofloxacin, possibly enhanced by overadministration of levothyroxine.
Topics: Aged; Ciprofloxacin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactio | 2009 |
Inhibition of goiter growth and of cyclic AMP formation in rat thyroid by 2-iodohexadecanal.
Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Goiter; Methimazole; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Rats; Rats, | 2010 |
Oxidative stress: a required condition for thyroid cell proliferation.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Cell Proliferation; Cyclin D1; Female; Goiter; Organ Size; Ox | 2010 |
The level of TSH appeared favourable in maintaining bone mineral density in postmenopausal women.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Antithyroid Agents; Biomarkers; Bone Density; Ca | 2010 |
Charcoal hemoperfusion in the treatment of levothyroxine intoxication.
Topics: Charcoal; Drug Compounding; Female; Goiter; Hemoperfusion; Humans; Middle Aged; Thyrotoxicosis; Thyr | 2010 |
Elevation of serum immunoglobulin G in Hashimoto's thyroiditis and decrease after treatment with L-thyroxine in hypothyroid patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Case-Control Studies; Female; Goiter; Ha | 2010 |
Non-immune goiter and hypothyroidism in a 19-week fetus: a plea for conservative treatment.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cordocentesis; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Hum | 2010 |
Thyrotropin versus thyroid hormone in regulating bone density and turnover in premenopausal women.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Antithyroid Agents; Biomarkers; Bone Density; B | 2010 |
Treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism: value of direct intramuscular L-thyroxine therapy.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Cordocentesis; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Hormone Re | 2010 |
Relationship between metabolic parameters and thyroid hormones and the level of gastric peptides in children with autoimmune thyroid diseases.
Topics: Adolescent; Blood Glucose; Child; Female; Ghrelin; Goiter; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease; Humans | 2010 |
Hypothyroidism during antithyroid drug treatment with methimazole is a favorable prognostic indicator in patients with Graves' disease.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Exophthalmos; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyp | 2010 |
Absence of primary hypothyroidism and goiter in Slc26a4 (-/-) mice fed on a low iodine diet.
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Hearing Lo | 2011 |
Intrauterine treatment of an infant with fetal goitre.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodide Peroxidase; Male; | 2010 |
Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism due to maternal thyroid stimulation-blocking antibody: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Human | 2010 |
Thyroid function at the third trimester of pregnancy in a Northern French population.
Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; France; Goiter; Humans; Immunoassay; Iodine; Linear Models; | 2010 |
Percutaneous laser ablation of cold benign thyroid nodules: a 3-year follow-up study in 122 patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Italy; La | 2010 |
Radiology quiz case 2. Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iod | 2010 |
Effect of graded doses of thyroxin on experimental goiters, induced by promizole.
Topics: Goiter; Sulfones; Thiazoles; Thyroxine | 1946 |
The effect of graded doses of thyroxin upon experimental goiters induced by promizole.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Thiazoles; Thyroxine | 1946 |
Graves' disease in two pregnancies complicated by fetal goitrous hypothyroidism: successful in utero treatment with levothyroxine.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I | 2011 |
More than adequate iodine intake may increase subclinical hypothyroidism and autoimmune thyroiditis: a cross-sectional study based on two Chinese communities with different iodine intake levels.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Autoantibodies; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Female; | 2011 |
Discovery of a fetal goiter on prenatal ultrasound in women treated for Graves' disease: first, do no harm.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Pr | 2011 |
Nitrate-induced goiter in captive whitespotted bamboo sharks Chilosryllium plagiosum.
Topics: Animal Husbandry; Animals; Fish Diseases; Goiter; Male; Nitrates; Sharks; Thyroxine | 2011 |
The association of insulin resistance with subclinical thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Argentina; Asymptomatic Diseases; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose | 2011 |
A rare case of recurrent fetal goiter.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Goiter; Humans; Pregnancy; Thyroxine; Ultrasonograph | 2012 |
Thyroid status two decades after salt iodization: country-wide data in school children from India.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; India; Iodine; Male; S | 2012 |
The evolution of thyroid function with puberty.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Puberty; Thyroid Function Tests; | 2012 |
Effect of smoking intensity on thyroid volume, thyroid nodularity and thyroid function: the Melen study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Cell Count; Body Mass Index; Comorbidity; Female; | 2011 |
Five-year change in morphological and functional alterations of the thyroid gland: the Study of Health in Pomerania.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Cohort Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Germany | 2012 |
Relationship between serum thyrotropin concentrations and metformin therapy in euthyroid patients with type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Goiter; Huma | 2013 |
The DIAGONALE study: a survey designed to analyze the diagnosis and management of goiter in France.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Biomarkers; Child; Data Collection; Disease Management; E | 2012 |
Effects of levothyroxine on bone mineral density, muscle force, and bone turnover markers: a cohort study.
Topics: Adult; Bone Density; Carcinoma; Cohort Studies; Female; Goiter; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; | 2012 |
Intrauterine diagnosis and treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Therapies; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mal | 2013 |
An observational study of the initial management of hypothyroidism in France: the ORCHIDÉE study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Disease Management; Female; France; Goiter; Human | 2012 |
[Inappropriate TSH: from common etiologies to the rare TSH secreting pituitary adenoma].
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Pituitary Neoplasm | 2012 |
Silencing a noisy goitre sans scalpel.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Treatment | 2013 |
[Morphology of the reproductive age women cervical epithelium under hypothyreosis].
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cervix Uteri; Epithelium; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Mamma | 2013 |
Iodine deficiency in Azerbaijan after the discontinuation of an iodine prophylaxis program: reassessment of iodine intake and goiter prevalence in schoolchildren.
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Azerbaijan; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodides; I | 2001 |
To treat or not to treat? The unusual story of two unmarried sisters with goiter.
Topics: Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Siblings; Thyroxine | 2002 |
Relationship between semi-quantitative thyroid palpation and total thyroxine concentration in cats with and without hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Goiter; Hyperthyroidism; Palpation; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospect | 2002 |
Palpable thyroid and parathyroid nodules in asymptomatic cats.
Topics: Adenoma; Animals; Case-Control Studies; Cat Diseases; Cats; Goiter; Hyperthyroidism; Palpation; Para | 2002 |
Long-term follow-up of thyroid nodule growth.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cell Division; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Iodides; Middle Aged; Thy | 2002 |
Goiter in a newborn exposed to lithium in utero.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Lithium; Male; Maternal-F | 2002 |
Effects of chronic iodine excess in a cohort of long-term American workers in West Africa.
Topics: Adult; Africa, Western; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Femal | 2002 |
A newborn with a goiter and thyroid dyshormonogenesis.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Thyroid Hormones; | 2002 |
Multiple sclerosis, interferon beta and clinical thyroid dysfunction.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Interferon beta- | 2003 |
Transient neonatal hypothyroidism due to a maternal vegan diet.
Topics: Diet, Vegetarian; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases | 2003 |
Riedel's thyroiditis treated with tamoxifen.
Topics: Croatia; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goiter; Humans; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Tamoxif | 2003 |
[Isoenzymes of alpha-amylase in human serum after thyroid operation].
Topics: Adult; alpha-Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Female; Goiter; Humans; Isoen | 2002 |
[Suffocating, slow calves with a thick neck. Iodine deficiency in cattle].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Goiter; Iodine; Neck; Netherlands; Thyroxine; Tr | 2003 |
Epidemiological survey of thyroid volume and iodine intake in schoolchildren, postpartum women and neonates living in Ulaan Baatar.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; | 2003 |
Adenovirus-mediated expression of dominant negative fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptor 1 in thyroid cells blocks FGF effects and reduces goitrogenesis in mice.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; beta-Galactosidase; Blood Vessels; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic | 2003 |
The effects of L-thyroxine sodium on nontoxic goiter, on myxedema and on the thyroid uptake of radioactive iodine.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Myxedema; Sodium; Thyroxine | 1952 |
[Inhibitory action of various thyroxin antagonists on goiter induced by propylthiouracil in the rat].
Topics: Animals; Goiter; Propylthiouracil; Rats; Thyroxine | 1953 |
Antigoitrogenic and calorigenic assay of thyroglobulin, desiccated thyroid and 1-thyroxine by different routes of administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Basal Metabolism; Energy Metabolism; Goiter; Rats; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine | 1954 |
[The antagonistic effect of iodine compounds and methylthiouracil with special reference to the inhibition of thiouracil-induced goiter].
Topics: Goiter; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Compounds; Methylthiouracil; Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena | 1954 |
[Thyroglobulin in goiter in children in Prague].
Topics: Child; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Thyroglobulin; Thyroxine | 1954 |
The occurrence of mono- and di-iodotyrosine in the blood of a patient with congenital goiter.
Topics: Blood; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, D | 1955 |
Studies of the treatment of goiter in children without functional disturbances.
Topics: Child; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Iodides; Iodine; Thyroxine | 1955 |
On the inhibitory effect of 3:5-dinitro-1-thyronine on the development of goitre in guinea-pigs treated with methylthiouracil.
Topics: Goiter; Guinea Pigs; Methylthiouracil; Thiouracil; Thyronines; Thyroxine | 1956 |
[Biological activities of iodothyronins and of various structural analogues of the thyroid hormones].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Goiter; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine | 1956 |
Qualitative differences in the physiologic activity of thyroxine and its formic acid analogue.
Topics: Cholesterol; Formates; Goiter; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Thiouracil; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1957 |
Qualitative differences in the physiologic activity of thyroxine and its formic acid analogue.
Topics: Cholesterol; Formates; Goiter; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Thiouracil; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1957 |
Qualitative differences in the physiologic activity of thyroxine and its formic acid analogue.
Topics: Cholesterol; Formates; Goiter; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Thiouracil; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1957 |
Qualitative differences in the physiologic activity of thyroxine and its formic acid analogue.
Topics: Cholesterol; Formates; Goiter; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Thiouracil; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1957 |
The physiologic activity of thyroxine and triiodothyronine analogs.
Topics: Goiter; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1957 |
The physiologic activity of thyroxine and triiodothyronine analogs.
Topics: Goiter; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1957 |
The physiologic activity of thyroxine and triiodothyronine analogs.
Topics: Goiter; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1957 |
The physiologic activity of thyroxine and triiodothyronine analogs.
Topics: Goiter; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1957 |
Thyroid dysfunction in goitrous children; radioiodine studies and plasma chromatograph analysis for thyroid hormone.
Topics: Child; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroid Diseases; Thyro | 1957 |
Thyroxine excretion, a possible cause of goiter.
Topics: Glycine max; Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine | 1957 |
[Survival of radio-thyroxin in simple goiter].
Topics: Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Thyroxine | 1957 |
Enhancement of goitrogenic action of propylthiouracil by thyroxin.
Topics: Goiter; Propylthiouracil; Thiouracil; Thyroxine | 1957 |
Familial goiter with defect in intrinsic metabolism of thyroxine without hypothyroidism.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Medical Records; Thyroxi | 1958 |
[Survival of radiothyroxin in simple goiter].
Topics: Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Thyroxine | 1958 |
Effect of thyroxine, triiodothyronine and triac on metabolic rate, blood lipids and thyroid size and function in subjects with non-toxic goitre.
Topics: Basal Metabolism; Goiter; Humans; Lipids; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1958 |
[Therapy of simple goiter with reference to 34 cases treated with thyroxin & p-hydroxypropiophenone].
Topics: Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hydroxypropiophenone; Thyroxine | 1958 |
[Effect of triiodothyronine & thyroxin on perchlorate goiter].
Topics: Goiter; Perchlorates; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1958 |
Hypothyroidism and goiter due to defects in the intrathyroidal synthesis of thyroxine.
Topics: Goiter; Hypothyroidism; Thyroxine | 1958 |
Antigoitrogenic and calorigenic activities of thyroxine analogues in rats.
Topics: Animals; Basal Metabolism; Energy Metabolism; Goiter; Organic Chemicals; Rats; Thyroxine | 1959 |
[Myxedema with goiter caused by iodine saturation. A new type of defect of the process of thyroxinogenesis].
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Myxedema; Thyroxine | 1960 |
Goitrogenic action of thyroxine administered with propylthiouracil.
Topics: Goiter; Propylthiouracil; Thiouracil; Thyroxine | 1962 |
Interference with deiodination of some thyroxine analogues in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Goiter; Iodides; Iodine; Rats; Thiouracil; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1961 |
Non-toxic goiter treatment with 1-triiodothyronine and 1-thyroxine.
Topics: Drug Tolerance; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Thyroid Hormones | 1963 |
Thyroxine analogues. VII. Antigoitrogenic, calorigenic, and hypocholesteremic activities of some aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic ethers of 3, 5-diiodoty-rosine in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cholesterol; Diiodotyrosine; Ethers; Goiter; Lipid Metabolism Disorders; Metabolism; Rats; | 1962 |
Defective thyroid hormone biosynthesis with anomalous reaction to thyroid therapy. Report of a case.
Topics: Goiter; Iodine Isotopes; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine | 1963 |
[ON THE PREVENTION AND INTERNAL THERAPY OF GOITER IN ADOLESCENTS AND ADULTS].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Sodium Chloride; Thyroiditis; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune; Th | 1963 |
CONGENITAL GOITRE. A REVIEW WITH A REPORT OF THREE CASES OF SUFFOCATIVE GOITRE IN THE NEWBORN.
Topics: Aminosalicylic Acid; Aminosalicylic Acids; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, | 1963 |
[ISOTOPE TESTS OF RADIO-THYROXIN HALF-LIFE AND IN VITRO ERYTHROCYTE FIXATION OF LABELLED TRIIODOTHYRONINE].
Topics: Anorexia Nervosa; Erythrocytes; Goiter; Graves Disease; Half-Life; Hypercholesterolemia; Hyperthyroi | 1963 |
LETTER TO THE EDITOR: CHROMATOGRAPHIC IDENTIFICATION OF TETRAIODOTHYROACETIC ACID (TETRAC) IN A HUMAN THYROID NODULE.
Topics: Acetates; Chromatography; Diiodotyrosine; Goiter; Humans; Iodides; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroxine; Triiod | 1963 |
EFFECTS OF THYROXINE ON THYROID SIZE AND BODY WEIGHT OF TASMANIAN CHILDREN WITH ENDEMIC GOITRE.
Topics: Adolescent; Anatomy; Australia; Body Weight; Child; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodides; Pharma | 1963 |
THYROID FUNCTION IN A GOITER ENDEMIC. V. MECHANISM OF THYROID FAILURE IN THE UELE ENDEMIC CRETINS.
Topics: Chromatography; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Congo; Diiodotyrosine; Goiter; Iodides; Iodine Isotopes; | 1963 |
NON BUTANOL EXTRACTABLE IODINE IN THE SERUM OF EUMETABOLIC ADULT GOITRE PATIENTS. CLINICAL AND RADIOIODINE STUDIES.
Topics: Butanols; Chromatography; Diiodotyrosine; Genetics, Medical; Goiter; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotope | 1963 |
THE RELATIVE POTENCIES OF THYROXINE AND LIOTHYRONINE BY ORAL AND SUBCUTANEOUS ADMINISTRATION IN THE RAT.
Topics: Biological Assay; Goiter; Injections; Injections, Subcutaneous; Pharmacology; Rats; Research; Thyrox | 1963 |
THYROID GLAND AND TEMPERATURE TOLERANCE RELATIONSHIPS IN COLD-BLOODED VERTEBRATES.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Cold Temperature; Fishes; Goiter; Hot Temperature; Hypothyroid | 1963 |
PERIPHERAL METABOLISM OF LABELED THYROID HORMONES IN GOITROUS PATIENTS FROM THE UELE ENDEMIC (REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO).
Topics: Congo; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Metabolism; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Hormones | 1963 |
POSTOPERATIVE THYROID HORMONE THERAPY IN NONTOXIC GOITRE.
Topics: Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Postoperative Care; Thyroidectomy; Thyroxine; Toxic | 1963 |
ENDEMIC GOITER IN WESTERN NEW GUINEA: IODINE METABOLISM IN GOITROUS AND NONGOITROUS SUBJECTS.
Topics: Adolescent; Blood Proteins; Body Fluids; Child; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isot | 1963 |
[PROBLEMS IN HYPERTHYROIDISM].
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Goiter; Graves Disease; Hyperthyroidism; Immune Sera; Iodine Isotopes; Mice | 1963 |
[ON THE PATHOGENESIS OF STRUMA].
Topics: Epidemiology; Genetics, Medical; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine | 1963 |
[PLASMATIC IODINATED PRODUCTS IN THYROID DISEASES].
Topics: Autoradiography; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chromatography; Diiodotyrosine; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyro | 1964 |
[ENDEMIC GOITER].
Topics: Africa; Africa, Central; Autoradiography; Chromatography; Diiodotyrosine; Electrophoresis; Goiter; G | 1964 |
[ANORGANIC OR HORMONAL IODINE IN THE TREATMENT OF RECURRENT GOITER?].
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Postoperative Care; Postoperative Complications; T | 1963 |
STUDIES ON THE IODO-AMINO ACIDS IN BLOOD SERUM.
Topics: Amino Acids; Antithyroid Agents; Basal Metabolism; Colorimetry; Diiodotyrosine; Electrophoresis; Goi | 1963 |
NONENDEMIC GOITRE AND DEAFNESS.
Topics: Adolescent; Audiometry; Child; Deafness; Genetics, Medical; Goiter; Humans; Pathology; Thyroid Funct | 1964 |
THE ENDOCRINE DISORDERS OF CHILDHOOD.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Diseases; Adrenogenital Syndrome; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disorders of Sex D | 1964 |
THE EFFECTS OF VARIOUS GOITROGENS ON THE DETERMINATION OF THE RELATIVE POTENCY OF THYROID BY THE GOITRE PREVENTION ASSAY.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Antithyroid Agents; Basal Metabolism; Diet; Goiter; Humans; Iodides; I | 1964 |
[CONGENITAL FAMILIAL DISORDER OF THYROID HORMONE SYNTHESIS. FAULTY OXIDATION FROM INORGANIC TO ORGANIC IODINE].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Genetics, Medical; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Metabolic Dise | 1964 |
[METHOD OF EVALUATION OF SERUM PROTEIN FRACTIONS CAPABLE OF FIXING THYROXIN (TPB)].
Topics: Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Child; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Neoplasm Meta | 1964 |
[GOITERS IN THE NEWBORN].
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; | 1964 |
AUTO-IMMUNE THYROIDITIS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS: I. CLINICAL STUDIES.
Topics: Adolescent; Autoimmune Diseases; Basal Metabolism; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Sedimentatio | 1964 |
IODOTYROSINE-LIKE SUBSTANCES IN HUMAN SERUM.
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Chromatography; Geriatrics; Goiter; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Isotopes; Monoi | 1964 |
MANAGEMENT OF HYPOTHYROIDISM DURING INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD.
Topics: Adolescent; Alkaline Phosphatase; Antithyroid Agents; Body Height; Body Weight; Child; Cholesterol; | 1964 |
[THE EFFECT OF MICRO-INJECTIONS OF THYROXIN, THYROTROPIC HORMONE (TSH) AND NORADRENALINE INTO THE EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SYSTEM (GLOBUS PALLIDUS) ON THE TSH SECRETION IN RATS].
Topics: Brain; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Globus Pallidus; Goiter; Norepinephrine; Pituitary Hormones, Anterior; | 1964 |
SOME PRESENT DAY CONCEPTS OF THE THERAPY OF DISEASES OF THE THYROID GLAND.
Topics: Drug Therapy; Goiter; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Isotopes; Myxedema; Thyroid Function T | 1964 |
[ETIOPATHOGENESIS OF ENDEMIC GOITER].
Topics: Epidemiology; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Pathology; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thy | 1964 |
IMMUNOLOGIC INHIBITION OF ENDOGENOUS OR EXOGENOUS THYROTROPIN IN VARIOUS SPECIES.
Topics: Biological Assay; Goiter; Guinea Pigs; Hypophysectomy; Immune Sera; Iodine Isotopes; Metabolism; Mic | 1964 |
CONGENITAL GOITROUS CRETINISM DUE TO THE ABSENCE OF IODIDE-CONCENTRATING ABILITY.
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Fluids; Child; Cholesterol; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Therapy; G | 1964 |
CLINICAL STUDIES ON THE METABOLISM OF 131-I-LABELED L-THYROXINE.
Topics: Feces; Goiter; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Metabolism; Thyroid Functio | 1964 |
PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF HIGH 10-MINUTE I-131 UPTAKE IN NON-TOXIC GOITRES.
Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies; Biomedical Research; Chromatography; Geriatrics; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Hu | 1964 |
CONGENITAL DEAFNESS AND GOITER. STUDIES OF A PATIENT WITH A COCHLEAR DEFECT AND INADEQUATE FORMATION OF IODOTHYRONINES.
Topics: Cochlea; Congenital Abnormalities; Deafness; Diiodotyrosine; Goiter; Hearing Loss; Humans; Iodine Is | 1964 |
THE DETERMINATION OF THYROXINE PLUS TRI-IODOTHYRONINE IN SERUM.
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Ion Exchange Resins; Thyroid Function Tests | 1964 |
THE PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THYROID FUNCTION DURING PREGNANCY.
Topics: Diethylstilbestrol; Goiter; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Isotopes; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Pregnancy; T | 1964 |
[CLINICAL STUDIES ON 131-I-THYROXINE OR 131-I-TRIIODOTHYRONINE RED CELL PLASMA RATIO AND 131-I-THYROXINEOR 131I-TRIIODOTHYRONINE BINDING RATE OF PLASMA PROTEIN].
Topics: Blood Proteins; Erythrocytes; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Isotopes; Thyr | 1964 |
THE POSSIBLE OCCURRENCE OF TWO INBORN ERRORS OF IODINE METABOLISM IN ONE PATIENT.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diiodotyrosine; Electrophoresis; Goiter; Humans; Iodid | 1964 |
GLUCOCORTICOID-INDUCED DISAPPEARANCE OF LONG-ACTING THYROID STIMULATOR IN THE OPHTHALMOPATHY OF GRAVES' DISEASE.
Topics: Blood; Drug Therapy; Glucocorticoids; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Long-Acting Thyroid Stimulator | 1964 |
[HASHIMOTO'S THYROIDITIS IN A GOITER WITH AN ENZYME DISORDER].
Topics: Adolescent; Autoimmune Diseases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diiodotyrosine; Enzymes; Goiter; Hum | 1964 |
[HORMONE SYNTHESIS AND ENZYME SPECTRUM IN HUMAN THYROID GLAND DISEASES].
Topics: Goiter; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Metabolism; Peptide Hydrolases; Th | 1964 |
ABSENT AND DEFECTIVE IODOTYROSINE DEIODINATION IN A FAMILY SOME OF WHOSE MEMBERS ARE GOITROUS CRETINS.
Topics: Adolescent; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Enzymes; Fluids and Secretions; Genetics, Medical; Goiter; Hu | 1965 |
EFFECT OF THROXINE ON EXOPHTHALMOS IN THYROTOXICOSIS.
Topics: Exophthalmos; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Isotopes; Statistics as Topic; | 1965 |
THE THYROID SCINTIGRAM. I. THE HOT NODULE.
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Isotopes; Neoplasms; Pathology; Physiology; | 1965 |
PATHOGENESIS OF THE HYPERTHYROIDISM OF GRAVES'S DISEASE.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Biological Assay; gamma-Globulins; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; | 1965 |
THYROXINE ANALOGS. SYNTHESIS AND ANTIGOITROGENIC ACTIVITY OF 3'-CHLORO- AND 3',5'-DICHLORO-3,5-DIIODO-L-THYRONINES IN THE RAT.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Biological Assay; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Diiodothyronine | 1965 |
THYROXINE ANALOGS. XI. STRUCTURAL ISOMERS OF 3,5,3'-TRIIODO-DL-THYRONINE.
Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Goiter; Isomerism; Pharmacology; Rats; Research; Thyroid Hormones; Thyron | 1964 |
THYROIDAL IODINE AND ENZYMATIC DEFECTS IN CATTLE WITH CONGENITAL GOITER.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Is | 1965 |
[HYPERTHYROIDISM OCCURRING IN THE COURSE OF THYROID HORMONE ADMINISTRATION].
Topics: Adolescent; Drug Therapy; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Obesity; Thyroxine; Toxicology | 1964 |
[THYROTOXICOSIS WITHOUT HYPERSECRETION OF THYROXINE. A PRE-BASEDOW FORM].
Topics: Exophthalmos; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyrotoxicosis; Thyroxine | 1964 |
[DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HYPOTHYROIDISM].
Topics: Anemia; Anemia, Pernicious; Drug Therapy; Goiter; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Isotopes; Thyroid Function | 1964 |
COMPARISON OF ESTIMATES FOR THYROXINE SECRETION RATE DETERMINED BY THE GOITER PREVENTION ASSAY AND BY MEASURING THE ACTIVITY OF SERUM ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE IN THE CHICKEN.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Biological Assay; Biomedical Research; Chickens; Goiter; Meat; Pharma | 1964 |
A STUDY OF THE MECHANISMS INVOLVED IN THE PRODUCTION OF IODINE-DEFICIENCY GOITER.
Topics: Blood; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Metabolism; Pathology; Rats; Resea | 1965 |
GOITROUS HYPOTHYROIDISM ASSOCIATED WITH INBORN ERRORS OF THYROXINE METABOLISM.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Thyroxine | 1965 |
FAMILIAL IODIDE-INDUCED GOITER. EVIDENCE FOR AN ABNORMALITY IN THE PITUITARY-THYROID HOMEOSTATIC CONTROL.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Female; Genetics, Medical; Goiter; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 1965 |
STUDIES OF THYROXIN SECRETION AND DEGRADATION RATE IN CHILDREN WITH DIFFERENT THYROIDAL FUNCTIONAL STATES. COMPARISON OF THYROID FUNCTION IN CHILDREN AND ADULTS.
Topics: Adolescent; Aging; Body Weight; Child; Goiter; Humans; Hypopituitarism; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodi | 1965 |
Triiodothyronine in myxedema and familial sporadic cretinism with goiter.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Minerals; Myxedema; Syndrome; Th | 1955 |
[Treatment of the congenital struma with thyroxin Roche].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Thyroxine | 1954 |
Thyroxine analogues. III. Antigoitrogenic and calorigenic activity of some alkyl substituted analogues of thyroxine.
Topics: Energy Metabolism; Goiter; Organic Chemicals; Thyroxine | 1960 |
[Familial myxedema with goiter. Congenital disorder of hormone synthesis].
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases | 1959 |
Correlation between the loss of thyroglobulin iodination and the expression of thyroid-specific proteins involved in iodine metabolism in thyroid carcinomas.
Topics: Biomarkers; Carcinoma, Papillary; Carrier Proteins; Dual Oxidases; Flavoproteins; Goiter; Humans; Im | 2003 |
Goitrogenic activity of p-coumaric acid in rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Weight; Caffeic Acids; Coumaric Acids; DNA; Goiter; Male; Organ | 2003 |
Levothyroxine-induced hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroxine | 2004 |
[Association of iodine and thyroxin compounds with synthetic antithyroids].
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Goiter; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Thyroxine | 1950 |
Images in clinical medicine. Pemberton's sign.
Topics: Female; Flushing; Goiter; Humans; Middle Aged; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2004 |
Subcutaneous calcification in a patient with postsurgical hypoparathyroidism.
Topics: Calcinosis; Calcium Gluconate; Cholecalciferol; Female; Fingers; Goiter; Hand Deformities, Acquired; | 2004 |
Thyroid cystadenoma, colloid goiter, and hypothyroidism in an American black bear (Ursus americanus).
Topics: Animals; Cystadenoma; Fatal Outcome; Female; Goiter; Hypothyroidism; Male; Reference Values; Thyroid | 2004 |
Mutations in the SLC26A4 (pendrin) gene in patients with sensorineural deafness and enlarged vestibular aqueduct.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Audiometry; Child; DNA; Female; Goiter; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Humans; Iodi | 2004 |
[Induction and reversibility of thyroid proliferative changes in suckling rats given thiocyanate].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Antithyroid Agents; Body Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Goiter; Hypoth | 2004 |
[131 iodine for the treatment of benign goiters].
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Drug Monitoring; Drug Utilization; Female; Goiter; Humans; | 2005 |
The clinical and thyroid function studies of lymphocytic thyroiditis with spontaneously resolving hyperthyroidism: comparison to subacute thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lymphocytes; Male; Middl | 1986 |
Reference intervals of serum thyroid function tests in a previously iodine-deficient area.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Female; Geography; Germany; Goiter; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; | 2005 |
[Acquired childhood and juvenile subclinical hypothyroidism with or without goitre].
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Autoantibodies; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Female; Goiter; H | 2005 |
Substitutive administration of thyroxine in patients after strumectomy.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Thyroxine | 2004 |
Intrauterine therapy of goitrous hypothyroidism in a boy with a new compound heterozygous mutation (Y453D and C800R) in the thyroid peroxidase gene. A long-term follow-up.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Therapies; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter | 2005 |
Prevalence of goiter among schoolchildren from Gorgan, Iran, a decade after national iodine supplementation: association with age, gender, and thyroperoxidase antibodies.
Topics: Age Factors; Autoantibodies; Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; | 2005 |
[Correct procedure in the presence of a fetal goiter associated with hypothyroidism. Observations from three cases].
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outco | 2006 |
A novel compound heterozygous mutation in the thyroglobulin gene resulting in congenital goitrous hypothyroidism with high serum triiodothyronine levels.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Codon; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamine; Goi | 2006 |
Levothyroxine treatment reduces thyroid size in children and adolescents with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Chronic Disease; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Male; Multivariate An | 2006 |
Prognostic factors of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinoma; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Goiter; Humans; Leukoc | 2006 |
Iron deficiency in goitrous schoolchildren of Semirom, Iran.
Topics: Child; Female; Ferritins; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Iran; Iron; Iron Deficiencies; Male; Thyrotropin; | 2006 |
Severe hypothyroidism induced by thyroid metastasis of colon adenocarcinoma: a case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged, 80 and over; Colonic Neoplasms; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Thyroid | 2006 |
Successful in utero treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism: case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Adult; Cordocentesis; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; | 2006 |
Detecting and treating hypothyroidism during pregnancy.
Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Patient Education as Topic | 2006 |
Thyroxine in goiter, H. pylori infection, and gastritis.
Topics: 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; Adsorption; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biological A | 2006 |
Direct calorimetry of free-moving eels with manipulated thyroid status.
Topics: Anguilla; Animals; Calorimetry; Goiter; Kinetics; Oxygen Consumption; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Trii | 2007 |
CNS hypomyelination in Rat Terrier dogs with congenital goiter and a mutation in the thyroid peroxidase gene.
Topics: Animals; Breeding; Congenital Hypothyroidism; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Fema | 2007 |
Prenatal diagnosis and early treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism and treatment results with two-year follow-up.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Follow-Up Studies; Goite | 2007 |
Clinical inquiries. What is the best approach to goiter for euthyroid patients?
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Diagnostic Imaging; Evidence-Based Medicine; Goiter; Humans; Medical Histor | 2007 |
[Detected early--operation prevented. Rapid and efficient: thyroid gland check per palpation].
Topics: Adult; Early Diagnosis; Family Practice; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Male; Mass | 2007 |
Successful intrauterine therapy for fetal goitrous hypothyroidism during late gestation.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Antithyroid Agents; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal | 2007 |
Fetal goiter and bilateral ovarian cysts.
Topics: Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Antithyroid Agents; Cesarean Section; Female; Fetal Blood; Follicle S | 2008 |
[Amyloid goiter: first sign of systemic amyloidosis].
Topics: Amyloidosis; Colchicine; Female; Goiter; Humans; Middle Aged; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Ultrasonogra | 2009 |
Comparative oral thyroxine-like activity of natural and synthetic thyroproteins and of DL-thyroxine studied with the goiter prevention method.
Topics: Biomedical Research; Goiter; Humans; Research; Thyroxine | 1949 |
The majority of Danish nontoxic goitre patients are ineligible for Levothyroxine suppressive therapy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Contraindications; Denmark; Diagnosis, Differenti | 2008 |
Intrauterine fetal goiter: diagnosis and management.
Topics: Adult; Cesarean Section; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Polyhydr | 2008 |
A novel homozygous missense mutation of the dual oxidase 2 (DUOX2) gene in an adult patient with large goiter.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Child, Preschool; Dual Oxidases; Female; Goiter; Humans; | 2008 |
Studies of the congenitally goitrous sheep. Composition and metabolism of goitrous thyroid tissue.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Electrophoresis; Goiter; Iodine Radioisotopes; Leucine; Proteins; Sheep; Sheep | 1966 |
Thyroxine-like actions of 3'-isopropyl-3,5-dibromo-L-thyronine, a potent iodine-free analog.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Assay; Goiter; Heart Rate; Metamorphosis, Biological; Rats; Thyroid Hormo | 1967 |
The autonomous functioning thyroid nodule in the evolution of nodular goiter.
Topics: Autoradiography; Goiter; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyr | 1967 |
Differences in thyroid activity in several inbred strains of mice.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Goiter; Inbreeding; Male; Mice; Organ Size; Propylthiouracil; Secretory Rate; | 1967 |
Endemic goitre in Pedregoso (Chile). II. Dynamic studies on iodine metabolism.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Indians, South American; Iodine; Kidney; Male; Secretory Rate; Thyroid Gland | 1967 |
The prevalence of thyroid-stimulating antibodies in goitrous disease assessed by cytochemical section bioassay.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Antibodies; Biological Assay; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; | 1982 |
Association of thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins and thyrotropin-releasing hormone responsiveness in women with euthyroid goiter.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Middle | 1983 |
[Clinical and hormonal evaluation substitute therapy of pubertal goiter].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Male; Puberty; Thyroid (USP); Thyroid | 1980 |
Involution of rat iodoprive hyperplastic goiter: effect of iodide administration on thyroid function and lysosomal properties.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; DNA; Goiter; Iodides; Kinetics; Lysosomes; Male; Proteins; Rats; Ra | 1982 |
Serum thyroglobulin changes in patients with Graves' disease treated with long term antithyroid drug therapy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Long-Term Care; Male; Middl | 1983 |
Secretion rates of thyroxine, triiodothyronine, and reverse triiodothyronine in man during surgery.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Carcinoma; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; | 1982 |
Heterogeneity of immunoregulatory T cells in human thyroid autoimmunity: influence of thyroid status.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease | 1983 |
[Relation between the iodination of human thyroglobulin and the cleavage of the hormone peptide 26K N-terminal].
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Goiter; Humans; Iodides; Molecular Weight; Peptide Fragments; Pept | 1984 |
[Treatment of thyroid diseases II].
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cortisone; Exophthalmos; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hy | 1980 |
Peripheral insensitivity to thyroid hormones in a euthyroid girl with goitre.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Drug Resistance; Female; Goiter; Humans; Lymphocytes; Receptors, Cell Surface; Thy | 1980 |
Iodine-induced hypothyroidism and goiter following lipiodolTM lymphography.
Topics: Adolescent; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodized Oil; Lymphography; Male; Thyroxine | 1982 |
[Disparate thyroid imaging with 99mTc pertechnetate and radioiodine (author's transl)].
Topics: Adenoma; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Middle Aged; Radionuclide Imaging; Sodium Per | 1981 |
Decreased beta-adrenergic receptor density in mononuclear leukocytes from thyroidectomized patients.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Cholecystectomy; Dihydroalprenolol; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Middle Aged; Mon | 1983 |
Thyroid function in goitrous subjects with thyroxine binding globulin deficiency.
Topics: Antibodies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyrot | 1983 |
How to detect hypothyroidism when screening tests are normal. Use of the TRH stimulation test.
Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Fatigue; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; | 1983 |
[Determination of the optimal L-thyroxine dosage for treating nontoxic goiter].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged | 1983 |
Clinical importance of reversibility in primary goitrous hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Remission, Spontaneous; Thyr | 1983 |
[The prognostic value of the determination of thyroid hormones].
Topics: Adenoma; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyro | 1983 |
[Evaluation of the optimal thyroxine dose with the TRH test for replacement and suppression therapy].
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyroidectomy; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing | 1983 |
[Function of the pituitary-thyroid axis after partial resection of the thyroid].
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Pituitary Gland; | 1984 |
Spontaneous pituitary-thyroid function after surgical treatment of nontoxic goitre. A controlled long-term study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pituitary Gland; Thyroid | 1984 |
Sex related goitrogenic effect of lithium carbonate in healthy young subjects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Female; Goiter; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Sex Factor | 1984 |
Environmental iodine intake and thyroid dysfunction during chronic amiodarone therapy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiodarone; Benzofurans; Female; Goiter; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypot | 1984 |
[Hypotheses on the validity of the radioimmunologic measurement of FT4].
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Kinetics; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroidectomy; Thyroxine; Thyroxine-Binding Proteins | 1984 |
Age-related alterations of pituitary-thyroid function in normal female subjects and in female patients with simple goitre.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Female; Goiter; Humans; Middle Aged; Pituitary Gland; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin | 1984 |
Resistance of peripheral tissues and pituitary to thyroid hormone.
Topics: Adult; Drug Resistance; Goiter; Humans; Male; Pituitary Gland; Prednisolone; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid | 1984 |
[Determination of thyroid hormone antibodies and their clinical relevance (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Arthus Reaction; Autoantibodies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Intradermal T | 1981 |
Triiodothyronine suppression of diffuse nontoxic goiter.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1984 |
Recurrence of nontoxic goitre with and without postoperative thyroxine medication.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Period; Recurrence; Thyroxine | 1984 |
Is paranodular, grossly normal thyroid tissue from patients with non-toxic nodular goitre really normal?
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Gland; Thyronines; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1984 |
[Iodine deficiency, congenital goiter and congenital hypothyroidism. Results of TSH screening in southern Bavaria].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Germany, West; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mass Screening; T | 1984 |
Low-dosed antithyroid drug monotherapy in hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Methimazole; Middle Aged; Propranolol; T | 1984 |
Evaluation of free thyroxine methods in the presence of iodothyronine-binding autoantibodies.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibody Affinity; Autoantibodies; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle | 1984 |
Graves' disease in pregnancy years after hypothyroidism with recurrent passive-transfer neonatal Graves' disease in offspring. Therapeutic considerations.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal | 1984 |
Overview of thyroidology--1984.
Topics: Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Therapeutic Equivalency; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid F | 1984 |
The treatment of nontoxic goitre with thyroxine and beta-blockers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Propr | 1984 |
Concentration of plasma thyroglobulin and urinary excretion of iodinated material in the diagnosis of thyroid disorders in congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Gel; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; | 1983 |
[Hormone therapy of euthyroid goiter].
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Iodides; Thyroxine | 1983 |
[Effect of traditional Chinese medicine, "thyroid tumor pill" ("TTP"), on thyroid function and ultrastructural morphology in experimental goiter and normal control rats].
Topics: Animals; Goiter; Male; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Medicine, East Asian Traditional; Organ Size; | 1983 |
Increased serum concentration of free L-triiodothyronine in patients treated with L-thyroxine.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1983 |
Ipsilateral thyroid growth and depressed thyroid hormone synthesis and content after unilateral superior cervical ganglionectomy in rats.
Topics: Animals; Epinephrine; Goiter; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Methimazole; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, I | 1983 |
Study of the pituitary-thyroid axis in euthyroid goiter after partial thyroidectomy.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pituitary Gland; Thyroid Gland; Thyroidectomy; Thy | 1983 |
A new case of familial partial generalized resistance to thyroid hormones: study of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) binding to lymphocyte and skin fibroblast nuclei and in vivo conversion of thyroxine to T3.
Topics: Adult; Drug Resistance; Fibroblasts; Goiter; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lymphocytes; Mal | 1984 |
Relationship between thyroid volume and serum thyroglobulin during long-term suppression with triiodothyronine in patients with diffuse non-toxic goitre.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Th | 1984 |
Transient impairment of thyroid function in newborn from an area of endemic goiter.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetal Blood; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Ita | 1984 |
[Diagnosis and therapy of patients with simple goiter within the scope of a thyroid gland ambulatory care service].
Topics: Drug Combinations; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1984 |
[Hormone picture in female patients with diffuse and nodular goiter].
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyroxin | 1980 |
[Principles of thyroid hormone treatment (author's transl)].
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroid Neoplas | 1980 |
Effects of dextrothyroxine on the pituitary-thyroid axis in hypercholesterolemic children and goitrous adults.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Child; Dextrothyroxine; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II; Male; | 1980 |
[Standardisation of TRH test for the exact determination of thyroxine treatment (author's transl)].
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyroxine; Time Factor | 1981 |
[Treatment of non-toxic goitre: results of combined treatment with 100 micrograms L-thyroxine and 10 microgram L-triiodothyronine (author's transl)].
Topics: Drug Combinations; Goiter; Humans; Thyroxine; Thyroxine-Binding Proteins; Triiodothyronine | 1981 |
The pituitary-thyroid axis after hemithyroidectomy in euthyroid man.
Topics: Adult; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Neoplasms; | 1981 |
Stereospecific determination of D-thyroxin and L-thyroxin in serum.
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dextrothyroxine; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Rad | 1981 |
Familial thyroid hormone resistance.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Female; Genes, Dominant; Goi | 1981 |
[Suppressive treatment of normothyroid female goitre patients with reference to patient compliance (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Patient Compliance; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyroxine; Time Fa | 1982 |
Influence of increasing iodine intake on thyroid function in euthyroid and hyperthyroid states.
Topics: Adenoma; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyr | 1982 |
"Euthyroidal' goiter and menstrual disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Goiter; Humans; Luteinizing Hormone; Menstr | 1981 |
Hyperthyroidism after thyroid suppression.
Topics: Anemia; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radiois | 1982 |
Catecholamine-thyroid hormone interactions: II. Thyroid hormone and platelet MAO activity in patients with thyroid disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Platelets; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism | 1982 |
Responses to TRH, T3 suppression tests and histological findings by needle biopsy in patients with simple goitre in Japan.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biopsy, Needle; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperplasia; Male; Middle Ag | 1982 |
Triiodothyronine and thyroxine treatment of diffuse non-toxic goitre evaluated by ultrasonic scanning.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Midd | 1982 |
[The TRH test in simple goiter].
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodides; Male; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrot | 1982 |
[TRH-TSH regulation in the aged and in patients with senile dementia].
Topics: Aged; Aging; Dementia; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thy | 1982 |
[Clinical value of a sensitive TSH-RIA].
Topics: Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroid Diseases | 1982 |
Extended clinical utility of a sensitive and reliable radioimmunoassay of thyroid-stimulating hormone.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypoth | 1983 |
Clinical recognition of juvenile hypothyroidism in the early stage.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Female; Goiter; Growth Disorders; Humans; Hypo | 1980 |
Antenatal diagnosis and treatment of a fetal goiter.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Lung; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Polyh | 1980 |
Plasma catecholamines and cardiovascular responses to hypoglycemia in hyperthyroidism before and during treatment with metoprolol or propranolol.
Topics: Adult; Epinephrine; Female; Goiter; Heart Rate; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Kine | 1980 |
[Sonographic determination of thyroid volume].
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Mathematics; Organ Size; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Ultrasonography | 1982 |
[Echocardiographic study of 2 cases of Pendred syndrome].
Topics: Adult; Deafness; Echocardiography; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Myxedema; Radionuclide Imaging; Syn | 1982 |
Annual reevaluation of patients treated with levothyroxine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid F | 1982 |
Follicular reconstruction and hormone production by human adenomatous goiter cells in culture.
Topics: Adenoma; Cells, Cultured; Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyrotropin; Thyroxin | 1982 |
[Direct determination of free thyroxine in two simultaneous radioimmunoassays with different test principles: validity of test research derived from an area of marked iodine deficiency (author's transl)].
Topics: Contraceptives, Oral; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Radioimmunoassay; Reagent Kit | 1982 |
Nontoxic goitre. II. A study of the pituitary-thyroid axis in 14 recurrent cases.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Period; Recurrence; Thyrotropin; Thy | 1982 |
Thyroid hormone resistance in a 35-year old man with recurrent goitre.
Topics: Adult; Body Temperature; Goiter; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Pituitary Gland | 1982 |
Orbital pseudotumour and lacrimal involvement developing in a patient with Riedel's struma receiving steroids.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases; Orbital Diseases; Predni | 1981 |
Thyroid function studies in non-endemic non-toxic goitres.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1980 |
TSH suppression in the management of thyroid nodules and thyroid cancer.
Topics: Adenoma; Carcinoma; Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyroidit | 1981 |
Quantitative interlake comparison of thyroid pathology in Great Lakes coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) and chinook (Oncorhynchus tschawytscha) salmon.
Topics: Animals; British Columbia; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fish Diseases; Fishes; Goiter; Great Lake | 1981 |
[Determination of endogenous labelling of thyroid hormones during a radioiodide test in euthyroid goiter patients and hyperthyroid patients (author's transl)].
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid Hormones; Thyro | 1981 |
[Serum levels od D-thyroxine in euthyroidism and hypothyroidism (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Radioimmunoassay; Stereoisomerism; Thyrotr | 1981 |
Lymphocytic thyroiditis with spontaneously resolving hyperthyroidism and subacute thyroiditis. Long-term follow-up.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Ag | 1981 |
Hypothalamus-adenohypohysis-thyroid axis in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR).
Topics: Animals; Cold Temperature; Goiter; Hypertension; Hypothalamus; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Rats; Rats | 1981 |
[Thyroid gland diseases in old age. Clinical aspects and therapy. Part 2: Hypothyroidism, bland struma, thyroid gland neoplasms].
Topics: Aged; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Thyroid Function Tests; | 1981 |
Cataracts, goitre and infertility in cattle grazed on an exclusive diet of Leucaena leucocephala.
Topics: Animals; Cataract; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Goiter; Infertility, Female; Lens, Crystalline; | 1981 |
Thyroid dysfunction in uremia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Thyrotr | 1981 |
Binding of reverse triiodothyronine to serum immunoglobulins in man and the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Blood; Child; Goiter; Humans; Immunoglobulins; In Vitro Techniques; M | 1980 |
[Total and free thyroxin studies in adolescent goiter].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Thyroxine | 1980 |
The 24-hour profiles of thyrotropin, thyroxine and triiodothyronine in goitrous and goitre-free Ugandans.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Goiter; Humans; Male; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Uganda | 1980 |
Production of severe iodine deficiency in sheep using a prepared low-iodine diet.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Goiter; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Sheep; T | 1980 |
[Problems of treatment with thyroid hormones. Thyroxin monotherapy or a T3/T4 combination preparation?].
Topics: Adult; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Thyroi | 1980 |
Observations on serum thyroxine concentrations in lambs and ewes to assess iodine nutrition.
Topics: Animals; Female; Goiter; Iodine; Pregnancy; Seasons; Sheep; Sheep Diseases; Thyroxine | 1980 |
[Aetiological treatment of benign goitre with l-thyroxine (author's transl)].
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Recurrence; Thyroxine; Time Factors | 1980 |
[Early recognition of potential hyperthyroidism in endemic goitre areas (author's transl)].
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine; Time Factors | 1980 |
Low-iodine diet for producing iodine deficiency in rats.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Female; Food, Formulated; Goiter; Growth; Iodine; Pregnancy; Rats; Thyroid Gla | 1980 |
A reappraisal of the goitre-prevention assay: determination of the thyroid secretion rate in the Japanese quail and the relative potencies of T3 and T4 in preventing goitrogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Coturnix; Female; Goiter; Male; Organ Size; Propylthiouracil; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Tri | 1980 |
Serum reverse triiodothyronine (rT3) in children with goitre.
Topics: Child; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Triiodothyronine, Reverse | 1980 |
[Lingual goiter with special regard to diagnosis and therapy].
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Cysts; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Goiter; Hemangioma; Humans; Iodine Radioisot | 1980 |
Hemiaplasia of the thyroid with thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid Gland; | 1981 |
Altered expression of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) and IGF binding proteins during rat thyroid hyperplasia and involution.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Goiter; Hyperplasia; Hypertrophy; | 1994 |
Soluble endothelium-associated adhesion molecules in patients with Graves' disease.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Cell Adhesion Molecules; E-Selectin; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Goiter; Graves D | 1994 |
High prevalence and little change in TSH receptor blocking antibody titres with thyroxine and antithyroid drug therapy in patients with non-goitrous autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Immunog | 1995 |
Effect of thyroid stimulating hormone on the development and progression of rat thyroid follicular cell tumors.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Cell Division; Disease Progression; Goiter; Hyperplasia; Male; Nitrosamines; O | 1995 |
[Modern possibilities of preventing postoperative goiter recurrence].
Topics: Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Recurrence; Thyroxine | 1994 |
Subchronic application of humic acids and associated compounds provokes histological changes of goitre in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Female; Goiter; Humic Substances; Male; Pyrogallol; Rats; Resorcinols; Thyroxine | 1995 |
Effects of suppressive doses of levothyroxine treatment on sex-hormone-binding globulin and bone metabolism.
Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Carcinoma; Female; Goiter; Humans; Liver; Middle A | 1995 |
Characterization of hormonogenic sites in an N-terminal, cyanogen bromide fragment of human thyroglobulin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Cyanogen Bromide; Goiter; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine Ra | 1995 |
Management of goitre in Pendred's syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Deafness; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Recurrence; Syndrome; Thyroid Gla | 1994 |
Maternal and newborn thyroid hormonal profile in a non-goitrous area of Myanmar.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Male; Mi | 1994 |
Thyroid stimulating antibodies in sarcoidosis.
Topics: Adult; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Female; Goiter; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; M | 1994 |
An inherited congenital goitre in pigs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Goiter; Iodine; Male; Radioimmunoassay; Swine; Swine Diseases; Th | 1994 |
Bone metabolism during anti-thyroid drug treatment of endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Female; Forearm; Goiter; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Hyperthyroidism; Meth | 1994 |
Clinicopathological observations on thoroughbred foals with enlarged thyroid gland.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Female; Goiter; Horse Diseases; Horses; Iodine; Thyroxine; | 1994 |
Iodine deficiency alone cannot account for goitre prevalence among pregnant women in Modhupur, Bangladesh.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bangladesh; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregna | 1994 |
Do thyroid hormones promote hepatotoxicity to acetaminophen?
Topics: Acetaminophen; Adolescent; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Female; Goiter; Headache; Humans; | 1994 |
[Sporadic generalized insensitivity of peripheral tissue receptors to thyroid hormone in a 15 year old boy].
Topics: Adolescent; Goiter; Humans; Male; Receptors, Thyroid Hormone; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyroni | 1993 |
Comparative study of goitrogenic actions of 3-substituted 1, 2, 4-triazoles in rats.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Goiter; Male; Molecular Structure; Organ Size; Rats; Rats | 1994 |
Case report: silent thyroiditis developed during alpha-interferon therapy.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Hepatitis C; Humans; Interferon Type I; Radionuclide Imaging; Recombinant Pro | 1993 |
[Relapse after goiter resection].
Topics: Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodides; Recurrence; Thyroxine | 1994 |
Effect of thyroid hormone treatment on thyromegaly in children and adolescents with Hashimoto disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Retrospective Stu | 1994 |
A long-term follow-up study of patients with non-toxic diffuse goitre in Japan.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Family; Female; Follow-Up Studies; | 1993 |
Patterns of goitre in Sidama Awraja in Ethiopia and its relationship to piped water supply.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Female; Fresh Water; | 1993 |
Lower food intake is a primary cause of reduced growth rate in growing pigs fed rapeseed presscake meal.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Brassica; Eating; Female; Goiter; H | 1993 |
Multiple genetic factors in the heterogeneity of thyroid hormone resistance.
Topics: Adult; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Drug Resistance; Goiter; Humans; Male; Mutation; Oligodeox | 1993 |
The relationship between serum triiodothyronine and thyroxine concentrations in hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Middle Aged; Regression Analysis | 1993 |
Antithyroid and goitrogenic effects of coal-water extracts from iodine-sufficient goiter areas.
Topics: Animals; Coal; Epithelium; Female; Goiter; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Rats; Ra | 1993 |
Effects of lithium treatment on hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis: a longitudinal study.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothalamus; Hypothyroidism; Lithium; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Mi | 1993 |
In utero diagnosis and treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism, caused by maternal use of propylthiouracil.
Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyp | 1995 |
[Iodine content in diet and excretion of iodine in urine].
Topics: Biological Availability; Creatinine; Female; Food Analysis; Goiter; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; I | 1995 |
Epitopes for thyroid-stimulating antibodies in Graves' sera: a possible link of heterogeneity to differences in response to antithyroid drug treatment.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Cell Line; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Epitopes; Goiter; Graves Disease; Hum | 1996 |
A variant of adenomatous goiter with characteristic histology and possible hereditary thyroglobulin abnormality.
Topics: Adult; Cytoplasmic Granules; Female; Goiter; Humans; Lymphocytes; Lysosomes; Male; Microscopy, Elect | 1996 |
Laboratory tests necessary at the first examination of patients with suspected thyroid disorders.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Biopsy, Needle; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyp | 1996 |
Morphologic and functional alterations of the thyroid gland in rabbits treated with lithium.
Topics: Animals; Female; Goiter; Lithium; Male; Microscopy; Organ Size; Rabbits; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; | 1996 |
Long-standing goiter and hypothyroidism: an unusual presentation of a TSH-secreting adenoma.
Topics: Adenoma; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypophysectomy; Hypothyroidism; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Middle Age | 1996 |
Lingual thyroid.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Tongue | 1996 |
[Non-toxic nodular goiter: treatment and follow-up].
Topics: Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Thyroid G | 1995 |
Ultrasonographic surveillance after surgery for euthyroid goitre in patients treated or not with thyroxine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Disease Progression; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Recurrence; Retrospecti | 1997 |
Total serum levels of triiodothyronine (T3) thyroxine (T4) and thyrotropine (TSH) in school going children of Dibrugarh district: an endemic goitre region of Assam.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Child; Cohort Studies; Female; Goiter; Humans; India; Male; Radioimmunoass | 1997 |
Subclinical Graves' disease as a cause of subnormal TSH levels in euthyroid subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Male; Mid | 1997 |
The thyroid gland in acromegaly: an ultrasonographic study.
Topics: Acromegaly; Acute Disease; Body Mass Index; Female; Goiter; Hormones; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Fa | 1997 |
Skeletal integrity in men chronically treated with suppressive doses of L-thyroxine.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bone Density; Femur; Femur Neck; Goiter; Humans | 1997 |
Thyrotropin receptor antibodies and Graves' disease, a side-effect of 131I treatment in patients with nontoxic goiter.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodide Peroxidas | 1997 |
Thyrotropin and thyroglobulin as an index of optimal iodine intake: correlation with iodine excretion of 39,913 euthyroid patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Diet; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Policy; Thyroglobuli | 1997 |
Serum levels of carboxyterminal cross-linked telopeptide of type I collagen (ICTP) in the differential diagnosis of the syndromes of inappropriate secretion of TSH.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Collagen; Collagen Type I; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Goiter | 1997 |
Evaluation of hyperplastic goiter in a colony of Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus).
Topics: Animals; Cricetinae; Diet; Goiter; Male; Mesocricetus; Prevalence; Radionuclide Imaging; Rodent Dise | 1997 |
Psychopathological and cognitive features in subclinical hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; Cognition Disorders; Depression; Female; Goite | 1997 |
Prenatal diagnosis and treatment of dyshormonogenetic fetal goiter due to defective thyroglobulin synthesis.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Pedigree; Prenatal Diagnosis; Thyroglobulin; Thyroxin | 1997 |
Prospective study of bone loss in pre- and post-menopausal women on L-thyroxine therapy for non-toxic goitre.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Biomarkers; Bone Density; Bone Resorption; Fema | 1997 |
Results of the screening program for congenital hypothyroidism in Berlin (1978-1995).
Topics: Berlin; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Intellig | 1997 |
Autoimmune thyreoiditis in childhood--epidemiology, clinical and laboratory findings in 61 patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Male; Sex Characterist | 1997 |
Childhood goitre and urinary iodine excretion in Hong Kong.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data Collection; Female; Goiter; Hong Kong; Humans; Iodi | 1998 |
[Effectiveness of goiter treatment with L-thyroxine in patients over 40].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; R | 1998 |
[Rapid enlargement of the thyroid after acute stress in a case of Hashimoto's thyroiditis].
Topics: Biopsy, Needle; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Goiter; Humans; Middle Aged; Near Drowning; Stress, | 1997 |
The influence of smoking habits on thyroid gland volume: an ultrasonic approach.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies; Body Weight; Chi-Square Distribution; Cysts; | 1997 |
Cytopathological findings from fine-needle aspiration biopsy are accurate predictors of thyroid pathology in patients with functioning thyroid nodules.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Biopsy, Needle; Carcinoma, Papillary; Female; Goiter; Humans; Middle Aged; Thyroid G | 1998 |
[Euthyroid goiter with and without functional autonomy in the euthyroid phase: a comparison].
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Radionuclide Imaging; Retrospective Studies; Sex Characteristi | 1998 |
Pre-autoimmune thyroid abnormalities in the biobreeding diabetes-prone (BB-DP) rat: a possible relation with the intrathyroid accumulation of dendritic cells and the initiation of the thyroid autoimmune response.
Topics: Animals; Autoimmune Diseases; Cell Count; Cell Division; Chemokine CCL2; Dendritic Cells; Diabetes M | 1998 |
99Tc(m)-MIBI scanning of the thyroid gland in patients with markedly decreased pertechnetate uptake.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Goiter; Humans; Middle Aged; Radionuclide Imaging; Radiophar | 1998 |
Diagnosis and treatment in utero of goiter with hypothyroidism caused by iodide overload.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Potassium Iodide; Pregnancy; Thyroxin | 1998 |
Role of apoptosis of thyrocytes in a rat model of goiter. A possible involvement of Fas system.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Diet; fas Receptor; Goiter; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Micro | 1998 |
Body mass and body composition after total thyroidectomy for benign goiters.
Topics: Aged; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Female; Goiter; Humans; Middle Aged; Postmenopause; Prospec | 1998 |
Cell proliferation and apoptosis of thyroid follicular cells are involved in the involution of experimental non-tumoral hyperplastic goiter.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Apoptosis; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Division; Epithelial Cells; Female; | 1998 |
Amyloid goiter due to primary systemic amyloidosis: a diagnostic challenge.
Topics: Adult; Amyloidosis; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antineoplast | 1998 |
Bone mineral density in premenopausal women receiving levothyroxine suppressive therapy.
Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Bone Density; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Linear Models; Middle | 1998 |
Hyperthyroidism of Graves' disease: evidence for only unilateral involvement of the thyroid gland in a 31-year-old female patient.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Biopsy, Needle; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; I | 1999 |
Massive goitre (struma parenchymatosa) in geese.
Topics: Animals; Feathers; Geese; Goiter; Hungary; Iodine; Liver; Poultry Diseases; Radioimmunoassay; Random | 1999 |
Proliferative activity of thyroid follicular cells in non-neoplastic goitre and the level of selected thyroid hormones in blood serum.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biopsy; Cell Division; Female; Goiter; Humans; Ki-67 Antigen; Middle Aged; | 1999 |
A case of Graves' disease associated with autoimmune hepatitis and mixed connective tissue disease.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantibodies; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Hepat | 1999 |
Protirelin (thyrotropin-releasing hormone) in thyroid gland: possible involvement in regulation of thyroid status.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyroxin | 1999 |
Determinants of longterm outcome of radioiodine therapy of sporadic non-toxic goitre.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Female; Follow-U | 1999 |
Differences in the levels of TSH-binding inhibitor immunoglobulins in goitrous and agoitrous autoimmune thyroiditis after twelve months of L-thyroxine therapy.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Male; Middle Ag | 1999 |
The role of selenium in iodine metabolism in children with goiter.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Goiter; Humans; Industry; Iodine; Male; Poland; | 2000 |
Effect of oral iodized oil on thyroid size and thyroid hormone metabolism in children with concurrent selenium and iodine deficiency.
Topics: Body Mass Index; Child; Cote d'Ivoire; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Longitudinal Stu | 2000 |
Thyroid suppression test with L-thyroxine and [99mTc] pertechnetate.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Depression, Chemical; Female; Goiter; Graves D | 2000 |
The effect of long-term, non-suppressive levothyroxine treatment on quantitative ultrasonometry of bone in women.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bone and Bones; Calcaneus; Case-Control Studies; Female; Goiter; Hum | 2000 |
An elevation of serum immunoglobulin E provides a new aspect of hyperthyroid Graves' disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antithyroid Agents; Biomarkers; Female; Goiter; Goiter, | 2000 |
Hypothyroidism and aging: the Rosses' survey.
Topics: Aging; Autoantibodies; Diet; Female; Goiter; HLA-DQ alpha-Chains; HLA-DQ Antigens; HLA-DQ beta-Chain | 2000 |
Spuriously high serum concentrations of TSH due to the use of an automatic pipetting device.
Topics: Artifacts; Automation; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Radioimmunoassay; Thy | 2000 |
Goitrogenesis during pregnancy and neonatal hypothyroxinaemia in a borderline iodine sufficient area.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter; Hong Kong; Humans; Incidenc | 2000 |
Prenatal diagnosis and early in utero management of fetal dyshormonogenetic goiter.
Topics: Adult; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Cesarean Section, Repeat; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; | 2001 |
Pyridostigmine and metoclopramide do not restore the TSH response to TRH inhibited by L-thyroxine treatment in children with goiter.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cholinergic Agonists; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Female; Goiter; Human Growt | 2000 |
[Thyroid status and clinical features of osteoarthrosis in the region of goiter endemia].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Endemic Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Middle Aged; Osteoarthritis; Russia; Thyroid | 2000 |
Evaluation and treatment of sporadic nontoxic goiter--some answers and more questions.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Risk Factors; Thyroidectomy; Thyroxine | 2001 |
Side-effects of iodized oil administration in patients with simple goiter.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; | 2001 |
Thyroid hormone profile in children with goiter in an endemic goiter area.
Topics: Child; Endemic Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Reference Values; Thyroid Gland; Thyr | 2001 |
Thyroid status and the levels of thyroid auto-antibodies in the sera of hyperthyroid and goitrous subjects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Blood Donors; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies | 2000 |
Urinary iodine and thyroid status of New Zealand residents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Female; Goiter; Health Status; Health Status Indicators; | 2001 |
Alcohol consumption is associated with reduced prevalence of goitre and solitary thyroid nodules.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Confidence Intervals; Cross-Sectional S | 2001 |
Malignant hyperthermia in a patient with Graves' disease during subtotal thyroidectomy.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Adult; Anesthetics; Antithyroid Agents; Carbon Dioxide; Creatine Kinase; Dant | 2001 |
131I therapy for differentiated thyroid cancer leads to an earlier onset of menopause: results of a retrospective study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Iodine Rad | 2001 |
Prevalence and characteristics of postpartum thyroid dysfunction in Tehran.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Iran; Prevalence; Puer | 2001 |
Haemodynamic changes following treatment of subclinical and overt hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hyperthyroidis | 2001 |
Biochemical investigation of foetal and neonatal thyroid function using the ACS-180SE analyser: clinical application.
Topics: Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Gestational Age; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant | 2001 |
Low TSH requirement and goiter in transgenic mice overexpressing IGF-I and IGF-Ir receptor in the thyroid gland.
Topics: Animals; Goiter; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; | 2001 |
Cell necrosis and apoptosis are differentially regulated during goitre development and iodine-induced involution.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Cell Death; Glutathione Peroxidase; Goiter; | 2002 |
[Thyroid hormones in the treatment of iodine deficiency goiter. Superfluous like goiter?].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Food, Fortified; Goi | 2002 |
Intrauterine diagnosis and management of congenital goitrous hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Hypot | 2002 |
Antenatal diagnosis and treatment of a case of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism associated with high-output cardiac failure.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Heart Failure; | 2002 |
Thyrotoxicosis due to "silent" thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Atrial Fibrillation; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioi | 1975 |
Congenital nongoitrous hypothyroidism.
Topics: Age Determination by Skeleton; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Down Syndrome; Fe | 1975 |
Effect of butyldiiodohydroxybenzoate on pituitary-thyroid interplay.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Feces; Goiter; Iodine; Iodobenzoates; Male; Methimazole; Organ Size; Pi | 1975 |
Thyroid function in term newborn infants with congenital goiter.
Topics: Bone Development; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Thyroid Function Tests | 1975 |
[The effectiveness ot thyroid-hormone therapy following goiter-resection].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Palpat | 1975 |
Thyroid disease in pregnancy.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant | 1975 |
Treatment of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy with propylthiouracil and methimazole.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Death; Goiter; | 1975 |
Surgical treatment of thyrotoxicosis: results of 272 operations with special reference to preoperative treatment with anti-thyroid drugs and L-thyroxine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroi | 1975 |
Thyrotoxicosis secondary to involvement of the thyroid with malignant lymphoma.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Propylthiouracil; Thyroglobul | 1976 |
Familial partial target organ resistance to thyroid hormones.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbimazole; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Pedigree; Prednisolone; Pregnancy; Th | 1976 |
[Basedow's disease in the pregnant woman. Should thyroxine be added to synthetic antithyroid drugs?].
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; | 1976 |
Sporadic non-toxic goitre. A long-term follow-up of 36 patients.
Topics: Aged; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Middle Aged; Thyro | 1977 |
Familial partial peripheral resistance to thyroid hormones.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; Mi | 1978 |
[Triiodothyronine, reverse-triiodothyronine, thyroxine, resin-triiodothyronine-uptake and protein bound jodide in the fluid of thyroid cysts (author's transl)].
Topics: Blood Proteins; Cysts; Exudates and Transudates; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Protein Binding; Thyroid Di | 1978 |
Thyrotropin-releasing-hormone tests.
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyrotropin; Thyro | 1979 |
Goitrogenic principle from caster seeds.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Goiter; Iodine; Liver; Male; Nitriles; Organ Size; Plants, T | 1979 |
[Hyperthyroidism in the African black: 87 personal cases observed at Dakar].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Africa; Age Factors; Aged; Black People; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter; | 1978 |
[Clinical evaluation of thyroid functions in chronic hemodialysis patients (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middl | 1978 |
[TRH test for efficient and rational thyroid diagnosis].
Topics: Adenoma; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Neoplasm | 1979 |
[Goiter. Diagnosis and therapy in practice].
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter; Humans; Long-Term Care; Recurrence; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroxine; Tr | 1979 |
Familial thyroxine-binding globulin deficiency in association with non-toxic goitre.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperplasia; Male; Middle Aged; Pedigree; Radioimmu | 1979 |
TRH test as an index of suppression compared with the thyroid radioiodine uptake in euthyroid goitrous patients treated with thyroxine.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodides; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid | 1978 |
Different sensitivity of 131I uptake and TRH test during thyroxine treatment of nontoxic goiter.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kinetics; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyroxin | 1978 |
Effect of thyroid hormones on the prolactin response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone in normal persons and euthyroid goitrous patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chlorpromazine; Goiter; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Prolactin; Reference Values; Thyr | 1978 |
Importance of thyroid iodine and cyclic AMP, and TSH concentrations on goitre formation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cyclic AMP; Goiter; Iodine; Male; Organ Size; Propylthiouracil; Rats; Thyroid Function Test | 1978 |
Demonstration of a tonic regulatory thyrotropin effect on thyroid function.
Topics: Animals; Cyclic AMP; Enzyme Induction; Glucose; Goiter; Hypophysectomy; Male; Ornithine Decarboxylas | 1979 |
Serum 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine, thyroxine, and thyrotropin in hypothyroid infants with congenital goiter and the response to iodine.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Radioimmunoassay; Reference Values; Thyrotr | 1978 |
[The estimation of thyroxine, triiodothyronine, thyro-binding-index, and free-thyroxine-index in the newborn (author's transl)].
Topics: Fetal Blood; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Protein Binding; Th | 1977 |
Intravenous and peroral TRH stimulation in sporadic atoxic goitre.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Goiter; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Middle Aged; Thyrotropin; Thyro | 1977 |
Goitres in rats fed polychlorinated biphenyls.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Diet; Goiter; Iodine; Male; Organ Size; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Rats; Thyro | 1977 |
Serum thyrotropin concentrations under basal conditions and after stimulation with thyrotropin-releasing hormone in idiopathic non-toxic goiter.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Re | 1977 |
[Clinical and hormonal evaluation of recurrence of goiter after thyroidectomy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parity; Recurrence; Sex F | 1979 |
L-thyroxine treatment of diffuse non-toxic goitre evaluated by ultrasonic determination of thyroid volume.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid | 1979 |
[Hypothyroid, iodine-deficient goitre in neonates (author's transl)].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Thyrotropin; Thy | 1979 |
[Mode of action and tolerance of a single weekly dose of 1 mg of L-thyroxine for the prevention of recurrence of goiter].
Topics: Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Recurrence; Thyroxine | 1979 |
[Diagnosis and drug treatment of autoimmune thyroiditis].
Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Methods; Thyroiditis; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1979 |
[Effect of a 2 mg thyroxine bolus on the hypophyseal-thyroid axis (author's transl)].
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Pituitary Gland; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1979 |
The treatment of benign thyroid disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Me | 1979 |
Effect of endogenous thyroid stimulating hormone levels on the secretion of thyroid hormones in man.
Topics: Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Methimazole; Thyroid Gland; Thyroidectomy; Thyrotr | 1979 |
[Studies on the changes with time in the concentrations of serum triiodothyronine, thyroxine and thyrotropin after the oral administration of various thyroid hormones (author's transl)].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Goiter; Hormones; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroid (USP); Thyroid Hormones; Thy | 1979 |
Dissociated thyroxine, triiodothyronine and reverse triiodothyronine levels in patients with familial goitre due to iodide organification defects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pedigr | 1979 |
Effects of an iodinated water supply.
Topics: Disinfectants; Female; Fetus; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Iodides; I | 1979 |
[Treatment of diffuse euthyroid juvenile goiter].
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1979 |
[Drug follow-up therapy after resection of hyperthyroid struma].
Topics: Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Recurrence; Thyroxine; Time Factors; Triiod | 1979 |
Plasma thyroxine concentrations in grazing sheep in several areas of Australia.
Topics: Animals; Australia; Female; Geography; Goiter; Lactation; Pregnancy; Sheep; Thyroxine | 1978 |
Urinary excretion of thyroxine and triiodothyronine in different thyroid function states in man.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; | 1978 |
[Differential diagnosis and treatment of the goitre (author's transl)].
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Potassium Iodide; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune; | 1978 |
[Importance of thyroid diseases in internal medical hospital].
Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Prospective Studies; Retrospective St | 1978 |
Serum thyroglobulin in patients with toxic and non-toxic goitres compared to sex- and age-matched control subjects.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Mi | 1979 |
[Expeimental studies in animals on a new lipid lowering compound: etiroxate hydrochloride (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Cholesterol; Dextrothyroxine; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; Goiter; Heart; Heart Rate; H | 1979 |
[Effect of oils and fats on the thyroid gland and the metabolism of iodine and thyroxine].
Topics: Animals; Fats; Goiter; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Oils; Organ Size; Rats; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine | 1977 |
[Thyroxine in an amount of 150 micrograms daily for the prevention of the recurrence of goiter].
Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Goiter; Humans; Recurrence; Thyroxine | 1977 |
[Indications and procedures in conservative goiter treatment].
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1978 |
[Study of thyroxine synthesis in non-toxic goiters using dispersed thyroid cells (author's transl)].
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Goiter; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Methods; Models, | 1978 |
[Thyroid hormones].
Topics: Biological Transport; Dextrothyroxine; Goiter; Hypothyroidism; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Thyr | 1978 |
[Recurrent goiter with and without prevention].
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Recurrence; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1978 |
The effect of sodium bromide ingestion on the goitrogenic action of ethylenethiourea in the male rat.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Bromides; Diet; Drug Interactions; Eating; Ethylenethiourea; Goiter; Imidazole | 1978 |
Thyroid hormone analogs and fetal goiter.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Goiter; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Rats; Thyroid Glan | 1978 |
Dissociation between degree of iodination and iodoamino acid distribution in thyroglobulin.
Topics: Amino Acids; Diiodothyronines; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kinetics; Thyroglobulin | 1978 |
Euthyroidism via iodide supplementation in hereditary congenital goiter with thyroglobulin deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Goats; Goiter; Iodides; Iodoproteins; Molecular Weight; Thyroxine; | 1978 |
Hypothyroidism in childhood (a study of 100 cases).
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidi | 1978 |
[Approach to a differentiated recurrence prevention following struma surgery].
Topics: Adenoma; Goiter; Humans; Pituitary Function Tests; Recurrence; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Hormo | 1978 |
Increased serum thyroglobulin levels in patients with nontoxic goiter.
Topics: Adult; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodides; Organ Size; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotrop | 1978 |
[Alteration of TSH secretion in children with goitre after short-term treatment with potassium iodide (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Feedback; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Potassium Iodide | 1979 |
Patterns off recovery of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in patients taken of chronic thyroid therapy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothalamus; Hypothyroidism; Middle Aged; Pituitar | 1975 |
Radioimmunoassay and the hormones of thyroid function.
Topics: Acromegaly; Adenoma, Chromophobe; Blood; Calcitonin; Choriocarcinoma; Female; Glucocorticoids; Goite | 1975 |
Recovery of pituitary thyrotropic function after withdrawal of prolonged thyroid-suppression therapy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Middle Aged; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Thyroid (USP); Thyr | 1975 |
[Therapy and prevention using T3/T4 hormone. 5 Years of clinical and practical experience with Novothyral].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Drug Combinations; Female; Goiter; Humans; Long-Term Care; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchang | 1975 |
Thyrotrophin estimation in diagnosis and treatment of childhood thyroid disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Male; Thyroid D | 1975 |
The thyroidal T4/T3 ratio and its regulation in non-toxic goitre.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Estrogens; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroid | 1976 |
[Iodine-induced hypothyroidism (author's transl)].
Topics: Asthma; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Iodinated; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Ne | 1976 |
[Single weekly doses of 1 mg 1-thyroxine for the treatment of mild goiter and for the prevention of recurrence after goiter surgery].
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Organ Size; Radiography; Radionuclide Imaging; Recurrence; Thy | 1976 |
[Thyroxine in the treatment of euthyroid goiter and the prevention of goiter recurrence].
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Postoperative Care; Recurrence; Stimulation, Chemical; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Rele | 1976 |
[Improvement of prognostically correct dosage of L-thyroxine in the suppression therapy of the thyroid gland].
Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Estrogens; Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Gland; Thyro | 1977 |
Enhanced thyroxine metabolism and high uptake goiters in rats after a single dose of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Dioxins; Glucuronates; Goiter; Male; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Rats; Thyroid Gl | 1977 |
The influence of beta-adrenoceptor blocking agents on plasma thyroxine and triiodothyronine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alprenolol; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Kinetics; Male; Mi | 1977 |
Increasing frequency of thyroid goiters in Coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in the Great Lakes.
Topics: Animals; Fish Diseases; Goiter; Great Lakes Region; Iodine; Salmon; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Wat | 1977 |
["Hypothyroid" goitre in puberty treated with a combined T3/T4 preparation (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Drug Combinations; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; | 1977 |
Studies on replacement and suppressive dosages of 1-thyroxine.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1977 |
Antibody binding of thyroid hormone in juvenile goitrous hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Autoantibodies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Radi | 1977 |
Variations in the response of the thyroid gland of the rat to different low-iodine diets: correlation with iodine content of diet.
Topics: Animals; Diet; Goiter; Iodine; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland; Thyrot | 1976 |
[Can triiodothyronine still be recommended for the treatment of pubertal a struma?].
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1976 |
Goiter formation following prostaglandin administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Goiter; Hypophysectomy; Iodine Radioisotopes; Organ Size; Prostaglandins E; Rats; Thyroid G | 1976 |
Pituitary thyrotropin (TSH) rebound phenomenon and kinetics of secretion in the goitrous rat: differential effects of thyroxine on synthesis and release of TSH.
Topics: Animals; Dactinomycin; Female; Goiter; Kinetics; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Pituitary Gland; Pituitar | 1976 |
Compensatory thyroid hypertrophy after hemithyroidectomy in rats.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; DNA; Goiter; Hypertrophy; Male; Organ Size; Proteins; Rats; RNA; Th | 1976 |
[More recent aspects of treatment for hypothyroidism and goitre in children and adolescents (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Child Care; Child Development; Child Guidance; Child, Prescho | 1976 |
[Determination of effective thyroxine level in patients treated surgically for goiter].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroxine | 1976 |
The epizootiology and pathogenesis of thyroid hyperplasia in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in Lake Ontario.
Topics: Animals; Canada; Fish Diseases; Goiter; Hyperplasia; Iodine; Pituitary Gland; Salmon; Seasons; Thyro | 1976 |
Changes of circulating thyroxine, triiodothyronine and reverse triiodothyronine after radiographic contrast agents.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cholangiography; Cholecystography; Female; Goiter; Humans; Ioglycamic Acid; Iopanoic Ac | 1976 |
Maximal number of hormonogenic iodotyrosine residues in thyroglobulin iodinated by thyroid peroxidase.
Topics: Animals; Goiter; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Kinetics; Male; Monoiodotyrosine; Peroxidases; Rats; Thy | 1976 |
[Radioimmunological estimation of triiodothyronine in plasma. Diagnostic value in an area with endemic goitre (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; | 1975 |
Influence of iodine on the plasma level of thyroxine and triiodothyronin in euthyroid goiter and hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1975 |
Thyroid-stimulating hormone levels in idiopathic euthyroid goiter.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Middle Aged; Radioimmunoassay; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Time Factors; | 1975 |
Iodine and goiter in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Black People; Child; Creatinine; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Disease Reservoirs; Female; | 1975 |
Dyshormonogenetic goitrous hypothyroidism in a patient with short arm deletion of E18 chromosome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Chromosome | 1975 |
A remission of goitrous hypothyroidism during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Goiter; Hemagglutination Tests; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Pr | 1975 |
Role of growth hormone in the enhancement of the propylthiouracil-induced goitrogenesis by small doses of thyroxine.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Female; Goiter; Growth Hormone; Insulin; Male; Organ Size; Propylthiouracil; R | 1975 |
Ocular myasthenia gravis and Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Diplopia; Eye Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Myasthenia Gravis; Prednisone; Pyridostigmine | 1975 |
[TSH and T4-level in newborn infants with congenital struma].
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1975 |
Failure of triiodothyronine to prevent propylthiouracil-induced hypothyroidism and goiter in fetal sheep.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Hypothyroidism; Organ Size; Pregnan | 1976 |
Endocrine and metabolic diseases. Treatment of thyroid diseases--II. Goitre.
Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Lymphatic Metastasis; Lymphoma; Thyroi | 1976 |
Effect of a single oral dose of L-thyroxine (150 micrograms) on serum thyroid hormone and TSH concentrations in clinically euthyroid goitrous patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Immunoradiometric Assay; Middle Aged; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotr | 1992 |
Age influence on clinical features in hospitalized thyroid patients: dissimilarity between clinical and laboratory findings in adulthood. A retrospective study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Female; Goiter; Hospitalization; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hyp | 1992 |
Long term therapy with a new liquid L-thyroxine preparation: bioequivalence with L-T4 tablets.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; L | 1992 |
TSH as an index of L-thyroxine replacement and suppression therapy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Drug Monitoring; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Neo | 1992 |
Effect of in vivo administration of recombinant acidic fibroblast growth factor on thyroid function in the rat: induction of colloid goiter.
Topics: Animals; Colloids; Fibroblast Growth Factor 1; Goiter; Hypophysectomy; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine Rad | 1992 |
[Long-term follow-up after thyroidectomy: incidence of recurrent goiter and functional results].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Longitudinal | 1992 |
Tumor-promoting effects of both iodine deficiency and iodine excess in the rat thyroid.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Diet; Goiter; Histocytochemistry; Iodine; Male; Nitrosamines; Rats; Rats, Inbr | 1992 |
[Evaluation of TSH suppression using a 3d-generation TSH assay: diagnostic and therapeutic consequences].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Th | 1992 |
Early prenatal diagnosis and therapy of fetal hypothyroid goiter.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroi | 1992 |
Goiter and pregnancy: a new insight into an old problem.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Th | 1992 |
Familial non-toxic hyperthyroxinaemia: receptor or 5'-deiodinase defect or deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Family Health; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroxinemia; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; | 1992 |
Hormone formation in the isolated fragment 1-171 of human thyroglobulin involves the couple tyrosine 5 and tyrosine 130.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Goiter; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Sequence D | 1991 |
Mutant gene-induced disorders of structure, function and thyroglobulin synthesis in congenital goitre (cog/cog) in mice.
Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Goiter; Hypertrophy; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; | 1990 |
Ouham-Pendè: a new endemic goiter area in Centro-African Republic (C.A.R.). Preliminary observations on school children.
Topics: Adolescent; Central African Republic; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Rural Population; Sex Fac | 1990 |
Normal thyroglobulin and thyroperoxidase gene expression in thyroid congenital defective thyroglobulin synthesis.
Topics: Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Southern; Chromatography, Gel; DNA; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Gene Ex | 1991 |
[The therapeutic modification of euthyroid goiter by thyroid nodule changes using thyroid hormones].
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Thyroid Nodule; Thyroxine | 1991 |
Ultrasound scanning assessment of L-thyroxine treatment effectiveness in a group of children with diffuse goiter.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Male; Prospective Studies; Thyroid Hor | 1991 |
Goitre and deaf-mutism.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Deafness; Goiter; Humans; Male; Syndrome; Thyroxine | 1991 |
[Shortened preoperative preparation in diffuse hyperthyroid goiter: experience in 34 patients].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism | 1991 |
Postoperative goitre recurrence rate in Turkey.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Period; Radionuclide Imaging; | 1991 |
Goitrous cretinism manifesting as newborn stridor: CT evaluation.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Radionuclide Imaging; Respirator | 1991 |
Application of improved coupling assay method for peroxidase of diseased thyroids: report of three cases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; DNA; Female; Goiter; Guaiacol; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iodide Peroxid | 1991 |
Effects of excess iodine in chick embryo thyroid follicles: initial inhibition and subsequent hypertrophy.
Topics: Animals; Chick Embryo; Goiter; Hypertrophy; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Iodine; Pituitary Gland; Thyroi | 1991 |
Successful in utero treatment of fetal goiter and hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Amnion; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Injections; P | 1991 |
[Study of the pathogenesis of high iodine-induced goiter].
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Epithelium; Goiter; Hyperplasia; Sodium Iodide; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyro | 1990 |
Differential levels of thyroid peroxidase and thyroglobulin messenger ribonucleic acids in congenital goiter with defective thyroglobulin synthesis.
Topics: Adolescent; Blotting, Western; Child; DNA Probes; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine | 1990 |
TRH stimulation in non-toxic goitres in children and adolescence.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyroxi | 1990 |
TSH secretion in Cushing's syndrome: relation to glucocorticoid excess, diabetes, goitre, and the 'sick euthyroid syndrome'.
Topics: Adult; Cushing Syndrome; Diabetes Mellitus; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hydroc | 1990 |
[Thyroid hormone levels in persons without gout, residents of Antananarivo, and in subjects consuming manioc].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Goiter; Humans; Madagascar; Manihot; Middle Aged; | 1990 |
[Compliance problems in therapy with levothyroxine].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Hypo | 1990 |
Interrelationships between age, thyroid volume, thyroid nodularity, and thyroid function in patients with sporadic nontoxic goiter.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; T | 1990 |
Improved sensitivity of serum thyrotropin measurements. Studies on serum sex hormone-binding globulin in patients with reduced serum thyrotropin.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Immuno | 1990 |
Bone Gla protein and sex hormone-binding globulin in nontoxic goiter: parameters for metabolic status at the tissue level.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Osteocalcin; Sex Factors; Sex H | 1990 |
[Familial nonneoplastic inappropriate thyrotropin secretion].
Topics: Carcinoma; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goiter; Humans; Middle Aged; | 1990 |
Comparison of atrophic and goitrous auto-immune thyroiditis in children: clinical, laboratory and TSH-receptor antibody studies.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antibodies; Atrophy; Autoimmune Diseases; Body Weight; Carrier Proteins; Child; | 1990 |
Autoimmune thyroid disease in the puerperium. Predictive value of thyroid enlargement and related hormonal changes occurring during pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Microsomes; Midd | 1990 |
Familial goiter in bongo antelope (Tragelaphus eurycerus).
Topics: Animals; Antelopes; Artiodactyla; Chromatography, Gel; Cytochromes; Female; Goiter; Iodine; Male; Pe | 1990 |
Factors influencing the outcome of thyrostatic drug therapy in Graves' disease.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; HLA Antigens; H | 1990 |
Neuropsychological assessment in schoolchildren from an area of moderate iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Body Height; Body Weight; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Italy; Male; Neuropsych | 1990 |
Silent thyroiditis following rubella.
Topics: Adult; Carcinoma, Papillary; Female; Goiter; Humans; Rubella; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyroiditis, Autoim | 1990 |
Correlation between thyroxine, triiodothyronine and thyrotropin in geriatric patients with goitre.
Topics: Aged; Female; Goiter; Homeostasis; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Function Test | 1990 |
Immunohistochemical localization of thyroglobulin (Tg), thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3) in thyroid diseases.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Staining and Labeling; Thyr | 1986 |
Changes in serum thyroid hormone and thyroglobulin levels after surgical treatments for toxic and non-toxic goiter.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Hormones; | 1989 |
Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism. A new diagnostic and therapeutic approach.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Polyhydramnios; Pregnanc | 1989 |
[Are there regional differences in Tc uptake?].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Germany, West; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Radionuclide Imaging; Regional Medi | 1989 |
Plasma free thyroxine concentrations in patients receiving levothyroxine for thyroid suppression.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adenoma; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Radioimmunoassay; Reference Values; Thyroid G | 1989 |
Evaluation of metabolic status in amiodarone-induced thyroid disorders: plasma coenzyme Q10 determination.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiodarone; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; | 1989 |
Qualitative and quantitative defects of thyroglobulin resulting in congenital goiter. Absence of gross gene deletion of coding sequences in the TG gene structure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blotting, Southern; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Gel; Chromosome Dele | 1989 |
Ultrasonographically determined thyroid size in pregnancy and post partum: the goitrogenic effect of pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Pregnanc | 1989 |
[Current aspects of prevention of struma recurrence].
Topics: Adenoma; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Postoperative Complications; Risk Factors; Thyroid Neoplas | 1989 |
Nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding in human mononuclear blood cells after goitre resection.
Topics: Adult; Cell Nucleus; Goiter; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Middle Aged; Monocytes; Receptors, Thyroi | 1989 |
Thyroid function in neonates from goitrous and nongoitrous iodine-sufficient areas.
Topics: Colombia; Demography; Female; Goiter; Health Surveys; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-Feta | 1989 |
Measurement of thyrotropin in clinical and subclinical hyperthyroidism using a new chemiluminescent assay.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Luminescent Measurements; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroid Diseases; Thyro | 1989 |
Postoperative recurrence of simple goiter and replacement therapy. Study of 210 patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Ma | 1989 |
Thyroid and parathyroid response to subtotal thyroidectomy.
Topics: Adult; Calcitonin; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Female; Goiter; Humans; Middle Aged; Parathyroid Glands; Par | 1988 |
Thyroid autoregulation. Inhibition of goiter growth and of cyclic AMP formation in rat thyroid by iodinated derivatives of arachidonic acid.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Body Weight; Cyclic AMP; Female; Goiter; Homeostasis; Rats; Rats, Inbred | 1988 |
Detection of TSH-binding inhibiting immunoglobulins in patients with Graves' disease and non toxic goiter.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulatin | 1986 |
Progress in the prevention and control of iodine-deficiency disorders.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Global Health; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Thyroxine | 1987 |
Involution of hyperplastic goitre in the adult male rat. Tissue compartment process with early iodide effect: a stereological and biochemical study.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; DNA; Epithelium; Goiter; Homeostasis; Hyperplasia; Iodides; Male; Proteins; Rat | 1987 |
[Effect of various beta-adrenolytic drugs and calcium channel blockers (nifedipine) on serum levels of T3 and T4 in patients with hyperthyroidism and simple goiter].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Nife | 1988 |
C-cell hyperplasia of the thyroid in a patient with goitrous hypothyroidism and Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Topics: Calcitonin; Carcinoembryonic Antigen; Goiter; Humans; Hyperplasia; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged | 1989 |
Goitrogenic effects in offspring of swine fed sulfadimethoxine and ormetoprim in late gestation.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Fetal Death; Goiter; Pregnancy; Pyrimidines; Sulfadi | 1989 |
[How to recognize and treat iodine deficiency which manifests as goiter?].
Topics: Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Thyroxine; Time Factors; Triiodothyronine | 1987 |
[Effect of cimetidine on radioisotope-labeled thyroxine absorption from the digestive tract].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Biological Availability; Cimetidine; Depression, Chemical; | 1988 |
Familial euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia secondary to pituitary and peripheral resistance to thyroid hormones.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; In | 1985 |
Transient lack of response to TSH of human cultured thyroid cells obtained from hyperfunctioning tissue.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; DNA; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodides; | 1986 |
[Radiography, ultrasonic diagnosis and radioimmunologic analysis in the differential diagnosis of diffuse goiter and thyroiditis].
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter; Humans; Radioimmunoassay; Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m; Thyroiditis; | 1987 |
Physiological aspects of the thyroid trapping function and its suppression in iodine deficiency using 99mTc pertechnetate.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Female; Germany, West; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Ag | 1987 |
Adult hypothyroidism. 2. Causes, laboratory diagnosis, and treatment.
Topics: Adult; Coma; Drug Combinations; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Myxedema; | 1986 |
[Hyperthyroxinemia without hyperthyroidism].
Topics: Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyro | 1986 |
Human serum thyrotrophin measurement by ultrasensitive immunoradiometric assay as a first-line test in the evaluation of thyroid function.
Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; | 1986 |
Thyroid gland volume and thyroid function during and after acute hepatitis infection.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Female; Goiter; Hepatitis, Viral, Human; Humans; Male; Middle Aged | 1986 |
L-thyroxine dosage: a reevaluation of therapy with contemporary preparations.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Body Surface Area; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Goiter | 1986 |
Thyrotropin secretion in thyrotoxic and thyroxine-treated patients: assessment by a sensitive immunoenzymometric assay.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Radioimm | 1986 |
Serum thyroglobulin concentration in nontoxic goiter and response to surgery with special reference to risk of goiter relapse.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Microsomes; Middle Aged; Recurrence; Risk; Thyroglo | 1986 |
[Superfluous thyroid diagnosis].
Topics: Autoantibodies; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Receptors, Thyro | 1986 |
Familial partial peripheral and pituitary resistance to thyroid hormone: a frequently missed diagnosis?
Topics: Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroxinemia; Male; Pedigree; Pituitary Gland; Prolactin; Thyroi | 1986 |
Thyroid function in "yusho" patients exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB).
Topics: Adult; Female; Food Contamination; Goiter; Humans; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Oryza; Plant Oils; Poly | 1987 |
Thyroid disease in the elderly. How is it different than in other age-groups?
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyro | 1988 |
Hormone-containing peptides from normal and goiter human thyroglobulins.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; P | 1988 |
Daily iodine intake in healthy children and adults and in goitrous patients in nonendemic Yugoslav area.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Food; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Thyroxine; Yugoslavia | 1988 |
Hypothyroidism after treatment with interleukin-2 and lymphokine-activated killer cells.
Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Interleukin-2; Killer Cells, Nat | 1988 |
Thyroid function in patients with Pendred's syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Deafness; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyrog | 1988 |
Adenomatous goiter with hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypert | 1988 |
Can serum thyroglobulin predict the effect of thyroid hormone therapy on goitre growth?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Prospective St | 1988 |
Clinical significance of cytomorphology and thyroid antibodies in autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid | 1988 |
Intrinsic abnormality of thyroid cells from a patient with a Brobdingnagian goiter.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; DNA; Goiter; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroglobulin; Thyrotropin | 1987 |
Elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone despite hypertriiodothyronemia.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1987 |
Presence of antideoxyribonucleic acid antibody in patients with hyperthyroidism of Graves' disease.
Topics: Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Lupus Erythema | 1987 |
Epidemiology and strategy of goitre control in Malawi.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Malawi; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1987 |
Thyroid masses and nodules: evaluation and management.
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter; Humans; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Gland; Thyr | 1986 |
[Recurrence after surgical resection of the thyroid for non-toxic goiter: is prevention with suppressive hormonal therapy indicated?].
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Recurrence; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroidectomy; Thyroxine | 1987 |
[Current aspects of surgery of benign struma].
Topics: Adenoma; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Postoperative Complications; Recurrence; | 1987 |
Evaluation of the nocturnal serum thyrotropin (TSH) surge, as assessed by TSH ultrasensitive assay, in patients receiving long term L-thyroxine suppression therapy and in patients with various thyroid disorders.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Mal | 1987 |
[Goiter therapy with thyroid hormone or iodide?].
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Iodides; Thyroxine | 1987 |
[Changes in the pituitary-thyroid axis after surgery of a euthyroid goiter].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Postopera | 1986 |
[Optimization of levothyroxine treatment. Dosage dependence on the existing parenchymal mass, age, body weight and fasting intake].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fasting; Female; Goit | 1986 |
Effects of iodide and thyroxine on iodine-deficient mouse thyroid: a morphological and functional study.
Topics: Animals; Diet; Female; Goiter; Iodides; Iodine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine | 1986 |
[Etiologic diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism and plasma thyroglobulin].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Thy | 1986 |
Changes in plasma fibronectin levels in thyroid diseases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Fibronectins; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; | 1986 |
[The postoperative course of atoxic struma with and without thyroxine to reduce the risk of relapse].
Topics: Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Postoperative Complications; Recurrence; Risk; Thyroidectomy; Thyro | 1986 |
Endogenous substrates of protein kinase C in experimentally induced and regressed rat thyroid goitres.
Topics: Animals; Cytosol; Goiter; Male; Molecular Weight; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C | 1986 |
Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia associated with primary thyroid disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diagnosis, Differential; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Goiter; G | 1987 |
Congenital goiter sustaining normal level of serum triiodothyronine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Child; Goiter; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Male; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine | 1986 |
Factors affecting suppression of endogenous thyrotropin secretion by thyroxine treatment: retrospective analysis in athyreotic and goitrous patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Child; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Stud | 1987 |
[Characterization of serum concentrations of thyroid hormones in a healthy infantile Chilean population].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Chile; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Reference Values; Thyrotropin; Thyro | 1985 |
Characterization of microheterogeneity of human thyroglobulin from different thyroid disorders.
Topics: Adenoma; Densitometry; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; | 1985 |
Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of the thyroid. Superior diagnostic tool.
Topics: Adenoma; Biopsy, Needle; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Male; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid Dise | 1985 |
Euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Thyroxine-Binding Proteins; Triiodothyronine | 1985 |
Thyroid dysfunction in patients on regular hemodialysis: evaluation of the stable intrathyroidal iodine pool, incidence of goiter and free thyroid hormone concentration.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Thyroid Gland; Thyro | 1985 |
Iodine deficiency and brain development.
Topics: Brain; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Reference Values; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1986 |
Biologically available iodine in goitrogenic diets.
Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Diet; Food, Formulated; Goiter; Iodine; Male; Mice; Rats; Thyroid | 1985 |
Freeze fracture morphology of thyroid tight junctions in goats with different thyrotropin stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Freeze Fracturing; Goats; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intercellular Junctions; Microsco | 1985 |
Thyroid function after resection for non-toxic goitre with special reference to thyroid lymphocytic aggregation and circulating thyroid autoantibodies.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Thy | 1985 |
Relationship between serum thyroglobulin and intrathyroidal stable iodine in human simple goitre.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Organ Size; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1985 |
Cassava is not a goitrogen in mice.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Female; Goiter; Iodides; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kinetics; Male; Manihot; Mic | 1985 |
Serum thyroglobulin (Tg) stimulation with bovine TSH: a useful test for diagnosis of congenital goitrous hypothyroidism due to defective Tg synthesis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; T | 1985 |
[Therapy of juvenile struma. Comparison between combination treatment and monotherapy].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Th | 1985 |
Pathogenesis of heterogeneity in human multinodular goiter. A study on growth and function of thyroid tissue transplanted onto nude mice.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Epithelium; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Methimazole; Mice; Mice, Nude; Thyrotrop | 1985 |
Potentiation of thyroxine 5-deiodination by aminotriazole.
Topics: Amitrole; Animals; Goiter; Iodine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyroxine; Triazoles; Triiodoth | 1985 |
[Dosage of a combined preparation of synthetic thyroxine and triiodothyronine in children].
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Body Height; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Synergism; Female; Goiter; Growt | 1970 |
Goiters with high radioiodine uptake and other characteristics of iodine deficiency in rats chronically treated with aminoglutethimide.
Topics: Aminoglutethimide; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Antithyroid Agents; Blood Proteins; | 1970 |
A case of congenital myxoedema diagnosed on the second day of life by microanalysis of serum thyroxin.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Male; Methods | 1971 |
Dyshormonogenetic goitre with high circulating levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Pituitary Gland; | 1971 |
Thyroid function in acromegaly.
Topics: Acromegaly; Adenoma, Chromophobe; Adult; Antibodies; Complement Fixation Tests; Fasting; Female; Goi | 1971 |
[Simultaneous administration of L-thyroxine and L-triiodothyronine to patients with thyroid function disorders].
Topics: Adult; Cholesterol; Drug Synergism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Methods; Myxedema; | 1968 |
[Quantitative determination of serum thyroxine by Res-O-Mat T4].
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Nephrosis; Pregnancy; Resins, Plant; Thyroi | 1971 |
Studies on thyroid proteins in childhood goitre.
Topics: Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Buffers; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Child; Child, Preschool; Fema | 1971 |
[Triosorb, tetrasorb and T3 values as indicators of thyroid function].
Topics: Carcinoma; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; Pregnancy; Thyroid Functio | 1971 |
Thyroidal changes in the rat during acclimation to simulated high altitude.
Topics: Acclimatization; Altitude; Animals; Female; Goiter; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Rats; R | 1971 |
[Clinical study on determination of blood thyroid hormone levels using the protein binding test--free thyroxine index in young children].
Topics: Age Factors; Androgens; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Down Syndrome; Dwarfism, Pituit | 1971 |
[Internal medicine therapy of thyroid gland diseases].
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Isotopes; Sympatholytics | 1970 |
[Combination of the I 125 , T 3 and -T 4 tests for thyroid function studies].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; | 1970 |
Studies on the thyroid secretion rate and plasma protein bound iodine levels in crossbred (New Hampshire X White Cornish) chickens.
Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Chickens; Goiter; Hybrid Vigor; Hybridizatio | 1970 |
[Goitrogenic action of minocycline].
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Amides; Animals; Diet; Female; Goiter; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Methylamines; | 1971 |
[Euthyroid goiter with iodination defect and predominant formation of triiodothyronine, as a new form of iodine malutiligation].
Topics: Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Diiodotyrosine; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; Iod | 1970 |
Late thyrotoxicosis complicating autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Blood Proteins; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Isotopes; Iodine Radioisotope | 1972 |
Measurements of 125 I labelled metabolites in human thyroid tissue. A laboratory evaluation of variations in the procedures used for digestion and chromatography.
Topics: Adenoma; Antithyroid Agents; Buffers; Centrifugation; Chromatography, Paper; Evaluation Studies as T | 1972 |
Iodide-induced goitre and hypothyroidism in a patient with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Drug Stability; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Seaw | 1972 |
[Stimulation of TSH secretion by TRH in patients with nontoxic goiter: diagnostic and pathophysiologic implications].
Topics: Animals; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Isotopes; Pituitary Gland; Rabbits; Radioimmunoassay | 1972 |
Blood lipids during treatment of hyperthyroidism. A statistical evaluation of the relationship between lipids and thyroid variables.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Basal Metabolism; Cholesterol; Electrophoresis, Paper; Fatty Acids, Noneste | 1973 |
[Diagnosis of thyroid function by Res-O-Mat ETR test. 1. Clinical evaluation of effective thyroxine ratio (ETR)].
Topics: Blood Protein Disorders; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypot | 1972 |
Thyroid function of chicks after withdrawal of (-)-5-vinyl-2-oxazolidinethione, a goitrogen in rapeseed.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animal Feed; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Blood Proteins; Chickens; Diiodotyro | 1973 |
Congenital euthyroid goitre and partial peripheral resistance to thyroid hormones.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Cholesterol; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Iodine; Perchlorates; Pituit | 1973 |
The management of thyroid diseases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Child; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroid | 1972 |
Thyroid disease and some complications.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Asphyxia; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Hemorrhage; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Recurrenc | 1973 |
Serum thyroxine levels in patients receiving L-thyroxine suppression or replacement therapy.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine | 1973 |
[Asymptomatic struma. Nuclear-medical diagnosis and therapy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Goiter, Substernal; Huma | 1973 |
Serum thyrotrophin and circulating thyroglobulin antibodies in subjects with non-toxic goitre and in euthyroid subjects who had undergone subtotal thyroidectomy or radioiodine therapy.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Cholesterol; Female; Finland; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Hemagglutination Tests; | 1973 |
On the mechanism of goitre formation during lithium treatment in the rat.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Carbimazole; Cholesterol; Corticosterone; Goiter; Iodides; Iodine Radioisot | 1973 |
Serum thyrotrophin and response to thyrotrophin-releasing hormone in patients who are euthyroid after radioiodine treatment for hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Cholesterol; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; H | 1973 |
[Significance and reliability of various tests of thyroid function in medical practice (author's transl)].
Topics: Adenoma; Estrogens; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hy | 1973 |
Drug treatment in thyroid disease.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypoth | 1974 |
The goitrogenicity of kale and its relation to thiocyanate content.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Biological Assay; Diiodotyrosine; Goiter; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; | 1974 |
Letter: Congenital deafness and hypothyroidism.
Topics: Deafness; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy | 1974 |
Non-toxic goitre. The role of iodine deficiency in goitre formation in a non-endemic area.
Topics: Basal Metabolism; Cholesterol; Chromatography; Complement Fixation Tests; Female; Goiter; Goiter, No | 1974 |
Quantitative studies of iodine metabolism in sporadic, non-toxic goitre. An evaluation of pathogenesis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Basal Metabolism; Cholesterol; Complement Fixation Tests; Female; Goi | 1974 |
Neonatal hypothyroidism and goiter in one infant of each of two sets of twins due to maternal therapy with antithyroid drugs.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidi | 1974 |
The hormone synthesis of hyperfunctioning thyroid nodules in euthyroid patients.
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, Gel; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Microscopy, Electr | 1974 |
Thyroid physiology and functional tests.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Basal Metabolism; Calcitonin; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodi | 1974 |
[Thyroid gland hormones--thyreostatic drugs].
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Chemistry; Contraceptives, Oral; Female; Goiter; History, 19th Century; History, | 1974 |
[Total and free thyroxine in certain thyroid diseases (preliminary report)].
Topics: Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid F | 1974 |
Purves symposium: 2. Pituitary morphology in relationship to function. General principles.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Cushing Syndrome; Cytoplasmic Granules; Estrogens; Follicle St | 1974 |
Studies of iodine metabolism in endemic nodular goiter.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Colombia; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Radio | 1966 |
Pendred's syndrome in South African Bantu brothers.
Topics: Black or African American; Black People; Child; Cholesterol; Deafness; Goiter; Humans; Male; Metabol | 1966 |
Effect of stimulation and suppression of the thyroid gland upon production of iodoprotein in man.
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, Gel; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Middle Aged; Protein Bios | 1966 |
Goitrous cretinism with chromosomal aberration and defect in thyroglobulin synthesis.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Chromatography, Gel; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome | 1966 |
The relationship of juvenile hypothyroidism to chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis.
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Body Constitution; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Female; Goiter; Gr | 1966 |
Goitrous hypothyroidism induced by amino-glutethimide, anticonvulsant drug.
Topics: Adolescent; Aminoglutethimide; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography; Fe | 1967 |
Thyromimetics. V. The synthesis and biological screening of alpha-methylthyroxine.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Body Weight; Chemistry, Organic; Cholesterol; Goiter; Heart; Organ Size | 1966 |
Studies on the mechanism of action of liver extracts in inhibiting uptake of 131-I in vitro by the rat thyroid gland.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Goiter; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Liv | 1967 |
Endemic goiter in Pedregoso (Chile). 1. Description and function studies.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Chile; Chromatography, Paper; Diiodotyrosine; Female; Goiter; Humans | 1967 |
Studies of the congenitally goitrous sheep. The iodinated compounds of serum, and circulating thyroid-stimulating hormone.
Topics: Animals; Goiter; Iodine; Sheep; Sheep Diseases; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine; Tyrosine | 1966 |
The influence of the plasma inorganic iodine concentration on thyroid function in dehalogenase deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Cardiomegaly; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Metabolism, | 1967 |
[Thyroid function test using radioisotopes and its diagnostic significance].
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Radionuclide Imagin | 1966 |
Occurrence of hyperthyroidism in patients receiving thyroid hormone.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alopecia; Antithyroid Agents; Fatigue; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hy | 1967 |
[Endemic goiter in Tyrol. II. Studies on iodine kinetics in goiter and normal thyroid glands].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Austria; Chromatography; Diiodotyrosine; Female; Gastric Juice; Goiter; Humans; I | 1968 |
Comparison of thyroid secretion rates in chickens as determined by (1) goiter preventin, (2) thyroid hormone substitution, (3) direct output and (4) thyroxine degradation methods.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Goiter; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Poultry Diseases; Thyroid Gland; | 1968 |
Effects of desiccated thyroid, prednisolone and chloroquine on goiter and antibody titer in chronic thyroiditis.
Topics: Agglutination Tests; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Chloroquine; Chronic Disease; Complement F | 1968 |
Adaptive mechanisms to iodine deficiency in endemic goiter in Misiones, Argentina.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Argentina; Blood Proteins; Calcium; | 1968 |
[Clinical significances of thyroxine-binding proteins].
Topics: Adult; Autoradiography; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis; Female; Globulins; Goiter; Humans; Hyp | 1967 |
Thyroidal iodinated compounds in nodular goitre.
Topics: Autoradiography; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Diiodotyrosine; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes | 1968 |
Polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic study on the effect of estrogen on human thyroxine-binding prealbumin.
Topics: Acrylates; Amides; Basal Metabolism; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Blood Proteins; Estradiol; Femal | 1967 |
[Goiter and hypothyroidism due to a familial defect o deiodation of iodotyrosine].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chromatography; Diiodotyrosine; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Metabolis | 1967 |
[The significance of basal metabolism determination for thyroid diagnostics in endemic goiter].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Basal Metabolism; Disease Reservoirs; Female; Germany, West; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyro | 1968 |
[Familial dysenzymatic goiter caused by failure in he binding of iodothyroxines].
Topics: Adolescent; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Iodoproteins; Male; Midd | 1966 |
[Combined goiter and deafness as a hereditary condition (Pendred's syndrome)].
Topics: Adult; Deafness; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Goiter; Hearing Tests; Humans; Iodine Radioisotope | 1968 |
[Method for estimation of plasma inorganic iodine and its clinical significance].
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Chromatography, Paper; Creatinine; Diiodotyrosine; Electrophoresis; Goiter; Huma | 1968 |
Treatment of thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Isotopes; Pregnancy; Propylthiou | 1968 |
[Goiter therapy in childhood and adolescence].
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Deficiency Diseases; Disease Reservoirs; Female; G | 1968 |
Equine goiter due to excess dietary iodide.
Topics: Animals; Goiter; Horse Diseases; Horses; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyrotropi | 1968 |
[Prevention and therapy of goiter].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Antithyroid Agents; Deficiency Diseases; Enzymes; Female; Goiter; Hu | 1968 |
[Considerations on simple goiter in acromegaly. Study of 12 cases].
Topics: Acromegaly; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid Function Tes | 1967 |
Thyroid stimulating substances in human saliva.
Topics: Animals; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypophysectomy; Iodine Radioisotopes; Long | 1968 |
Familial goiter with dimished synthesis of thyroglobulin.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Child; Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Female; | 1969 |
[Studies on the free thyroxine levels of the plasma with special reference to so-called compensatory hyperplasia of the thyroid gland].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 1966 |
The changes of the binding properties of plasma proteins to thyroxine as measured by the thyroxine-precipitation test.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Chemical Precipitation; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroi | 1969 |
Thyroxine biosynthesis in human goitrous cretinism.
Topics: Adult; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Congenital Hypothyroidism; | 1970 |
Goitrogenic effect of walnut and its action on thyroxine excretion.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Basal Metabolism; Body Weight; Diet; Diiodotyrosine; Feces; Goiter; Goi | 1970 |
A modified method for estimation of free thyroxine level and its correlation with the classical thyroid function tests.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Hepatomegaly; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Nephrotic Syndrome | 1969 |
Differential effects in the rat thyroidectomy, propylthiouracil and other goitrogens on plasma insulin and thyroid weight.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Goiter; Hypothyroidism; Insulin; Iodine; M | 1970 |
Re-evaluation of thyroxine binding and free thyroxine in human serum by paper electrophoresis and equilibrium dialysis, and a new free thyroxine index.
Topics: Anorexia Nervosa; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diabetes Mellitus; Dialysis; Electrophoresis; Female; G | 1970 |
T3 thyrotoxicosis. Thyrotoxicosis due to elevated serum triiodothyronine levels.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Basal Metabolism; Ethchlorvynol; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioi | 1970 |
Antithyroid effects of lithium.
Topics: Animals; Bipolar Disorder; Goiter; Humans; Hypophysectomy; Iodine; Lithium; Male; Organ Size; Rats; | 1970 |
[On the biochemistry of wound healing].
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid | 1969 |
Functional autonomy in multinodular goiter.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid Function Tests; | 1970 |
[Pituitary response to TRH (thyrotropin releasing hormone) in normal persons. Use of TRH test in thyroid diseases].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Contraceptives, Oral; Feedback; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hy | 1973 |
Incidence of signs and symptoms in thyroid disease.
Topics: Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Blood Sedimentation; Deglutition Disorders; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted | 1972 |
Congenital goiter in four euthyroid siblings with glandular and circulating iodoproteins and defective iodothyronine synthesis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Binding, Competitive; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Female; Goiter; Humans | 1973 |
Thyroid abnormalities in renal failure. A study of 53 patients on chronic hemodialysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Rena | 1973 |
Serum triiodothyronine in health and disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbimazole; Contraceptives, Oral; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyper | 1973 |
Iodoproteins in congenital goitre with elevated levels of serum TSH and T3.
Topics: Adolescent; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide G | 1974 |
Estimation of serum thyrotropin (TSH) and stimulation with thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in thyroid diseases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodin | 1974 |
[Value of determination of active thyroxine].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroxine; Thyroxine- | 1974 |
The effect of thyrotrophin-releasing hormone on serum TSH, T-4, and T-3 levels in endemic and sporadic nontoxic goitre.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Male; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropi | 1974 |
Iodide goiter in the newborn.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anus, Imperforate; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiomegaly; Female; Goite | 1971 |
Goiter, immunological observations, and thyroid function tests in Down syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Child; Down Syndrome; Erythrocytes; Female; Goiter; Graves Diseas | 1974 |
A case of a partial defect of the iodide trapping mechanism.
Topics: Age Determination by Skeleton; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diiodotyrosine; Goiter; Humans; Iod | 1970 |
Reactions of 3,5,3',5'-tetraiodothyroacetic acid with inorganic pyrophosphate and related compounds.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; D | 1970 |
Cyclic-AMP production of goiter.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Female; Goiter; Hypophysectomy; Mice; Organ Size; Radioimm | 1970 |
Endemic goiter in Greece: effects of iodized oil injection.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Proteins; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Greece; Humans; Injections | 1970 |
Further studies on the 27S and 32S optical density peaks of the rat thyroid.
Topics: Animals; Goiter; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Leucine; Male; Perchlorates; Propylthiouracil; Proteins; R | 1970 |
Goitre and deafness: Pendred's syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Deafness; Genes, Recessive; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pedigree; Perchlorates; Syndrome; T | 1972 |
Iodide goiter following lymphography.
Topics: Child; Goiter; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Iodized Oil; Lymphography; Male; Thyroid Function Tests | 1973 |
The structural and functional organization of the thyroid gland and special features of the tumours of this organ.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alkaline Phosphatase; Calcitonin; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Goiter; Histocyt | 1974 |
Thyroid function following partial thyroidectomy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Carbimazole; Cholesterol; Female; Goiter; Humans; | 1974 |
Congenital goiter due to maternal ingestion of iodide.
Topics: Biopsy; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; | 1974 |
Effect of dinitrophenol on thyroid responses to thyrotropin.
Topics: Animals; Depression, Chemical; Diiodotyrosine; Dinitrophenols; Goiter; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Male | 1968 |
[Congenital goitre--diagnosis, therapy and prognosis (author's transl)].
Topics: Bone Development; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Growth; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, | 1974 |
[Letter: Therapy of goiter].
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1974 |
[Physical and mental development of hypathyroid children being treated with synthetic thyroid hormone (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Body Height; Bone Development; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; | 1974 |
Role of thyroidal lysosomes in the hydrolysis of thyroglobulin and its relation to the development of iodide goiter.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Animals; Cathepsins; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Glucuronidase; Goiter; Hydr | 1974 |
Thyroidal iodopriteins in Pendred's syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Albumins; Chromatography; Deafness; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Monoiodotyrosine; Syndrom | 1974 |
[Therapeutic suppression of TSH secretion in bland struma, recurring struma and recurrence prevention following struma resection].
Topics: Depression, Chemical; Goiter; Humans; Recurrence; Thyroidectomy; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyr | 1974 |
Abnormal thyroid function and response to iodides in patients with cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cystic Fibrosis; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Male; Re | 1974 |
[Problems in lithium-induced goiter].
Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Goiter; Humans; Lithium; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Function Tests; | 1974 |
[Case of Pendred's syndrome].
Topics: Child; Deafness; Feedback; Goiter; Humans; Male; Syndrome; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1974 |
Thyroid swellings.
Topics: Blood Cell Count; Deglutition Disorders; Female; Goiter; Hemorrhage; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Lipoma | 1974 |
[Indications and results of endemic goiter drug therapy with synthetic thyroid hormones].
Topics: Drug Combinations; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Postoperativ | 1973 |
Simultaneous assessment of thyroid structure and function with the gamma camera using pertechnetate: a comparison with radioiodine and biochemical diagnosis.
Topics: Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radionuclide | 1974 |
[Goiter prevention].
Topics: Deficiency Diseases; Germany, West; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Legislation, Medical; T | 1973 |
Partial target organ resistance to thyroid hormone.
Topics: Child; Chlorpromazine; Goiter; Humans; Iodine Isotopes; Long-Acting Thyroid Stimulator; Male; Pedigr | 1973 |
Non-toxic goitre. Dyshormonogenesis.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine | 1973 |
The value of the suppression test in patients with goitre.
Topics: Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy | 1972 |
Congenital goiter with triiodothyronine as the main circulating thyroid hormone.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Electrophoresis, Paper; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Ra | 1972 |
Experimental production of otic lesions with antithyroid drugs.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Cortex; Cell Nucleus; Chick Embryo; Cochlea; Cochlear Nerve; Cytoplasm; Ear; Ear D | 1972 |
The thyroid gland in pregnancy.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fetus; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; I | 1972 |
Semiautomatic method for the separation and determination of total triiodothyronine and thyroxine in serum.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Goiter; Humans; Iodine Radioisotope | 1972 |
Thyrotropin secretion and metabolism in rats during propylthiouracil treatment.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cross Reactions; Goiter; Guinea Pigs; Half-Life; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Pit | 1973 |
Potentiation of goitrogenic action of sulfonamide by trimethoprim.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Diiodotyrosine; Drug Synergism; Folic Acid Antagonis | 1973 |
[Treatment of nontoxic goiter with synthetic thyroid hormones].
Topics: Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Male; Recurrence; Thyroid Gland; Thyro | 1973 |
Thyroxine "addicts".
Topics: Adult; Depression; Diet, Reducing; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Middle Aged; Psychotic D | 1973 |
Efficiency of thyroglobulin as a thyroid hormone-forming protein.
Topics: Amino Acids; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Paper | 1973 |
The effects of Renografin-60 on the fetal thyroid.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Birth Weight; Delivery, Obstetric; Diatrizoate; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Huma | 1973 |
Spectrophotometric determination of thyroxine iodine in thyroid preparations.
Topics: Animals; Goiter; Hypoxia; Iodine; Mathematics; Mice; Rats; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tablets; | 1973 |
Further purification and mode of action of a goitrogenic material from soybean flour.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, Gel; Diiodotyrosine; Electrophoresis, Paper; Flour; Glycine max; Glycopepti | 1973 |
Clinical, laboratory, and histologic observations in euthyroid children and adolescents with goiters.
Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Child; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter; Human | 1973 |
Thyroxine and triiodothyronine in the human thyroid.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Autopsy; Binding, Competitive; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Goiter; Graves Disease; H | 1973 |
The concentration of peroxidase in normal and adenomatous human thyroid tissue with special reference to patients with Pendred's syndrome.
Topics: Aged; Deafness; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Ma | 1973 |
[Therapy of euthyroid struma using synthetic thyroid hormone].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroxin | 1973 |
Single dose, "block-replace" drug therapy in hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Carbimazole; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Technetium; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1973 |
[Prolonged clinical use of an association of synthetic thyroid hormones in thyroid insufficiency and euthyroid goiter].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Drug Combinations; Drug Tolerance; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 1973 |
Editorial: The solitary thyroid nodule.
Topics: Adult; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyr | 1973 |
An experimental approach to the understanding and treatment of hereditary syndromes with congenital deafness and hypothyroidism.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Age Factors; Animals; Cochlea; Deafness; Disease Models, Animal; Female | 1973 |
Thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3): effects of iodine on the serum concentrations and disposal rates in subjects from an endemic goiter area.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Midd | 1974 |
Familial goitre with absence of thyroglobulin and synthesis of thyroid hormones from thyroidal albumin.
Topics: Adolescent; Albumins; Carcinoma; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Child; Chromatography; Chromatogr | 1974 |
Iodine nutrition and thyroid function of ewes and lambs on orchardgrass under different levels of nitrogen and micro-element fertilization.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cobalt; Copper; Female; Fertilizers; Goiter; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes | 1974 |
Thyroxine analogs. 22. Thyromimetic activity of halogen-free derivatives of 3,5-dimethyl-L-thyronine.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Goiter; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometr | 1974 |
A defective thyroid peroxidase solubilized from a familial goiter with iodine organification defect.
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Digitonin; Female; Goiter; Guaiacol; Humans; Iodine; Molecula | 1974 |
[Clinical experience with radioimmunological TSH determination].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; I | 1974 |
Serum thyroxine as an index of thyroid function.
Topics: Child; Depression, Chemical; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodin | 1974 |
Serum triiodothyronine and thyroid-stimulating hormone levels in a patient with iodide-induced goiter.
Topics: Aged; Antibodies; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Potassium Iodide; Radioimmunoassay; | 1974 |
The changes of serum triiodothyronine, thyroxine and thyroid stimulating hormone in two cases of hypothyroidism with unusual complications.
Topics: Child; Deafness; Exophthalmos; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Myxedema; Radioimm | 1974 |
[Thyroid gland function test and analysis of thyroid antibody using the thyroid test and microsome test in thyroid diseases].
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Goiter; Hemagglutination Tests; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes | 1974 |
Laboratory examination of the thyroid. 2. In vivo tests.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Radionuclide Imagi | 1974 |
Effect of fecal loss of thyroxine on pituitary-thyroid feedback control in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Feces; Feedback; Goiter; Male; Pituitary Gland; Propylthiouracil; Rats; Thyroid Gland; Thyr | 1968 |
Further studies on the rate of disappearance of labelled thyroxine from the intravascular compartment of man, with reference to the role of thyroxine binding proteins.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Computers; Diethylstilbestrol; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hype | 1967 |
[Synthesis and biological properties of the phosphonic analog of thyroxine].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Goiter; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Metamorphosis, Biological; Organophosphonates; Oxyg | 1968 |
A topographical study of an hypothalamic region with a "thyrotrophic" action.
Topics: Animals; Female; Goiter; Hypophysectomy; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypothalamus; Pituitary Gla | 1968 |
Transplantable thyroid tumors in the rat: development of normal-appearing thyroid follicles in the differentiated tumors, and development of differentiated tumors from iodine-deficient, thyroxine-involuted goiters.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Goiter; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Male; | 1970 |
[The effect of synthetic TRH in vivo].
Topics: Body Weight; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Sex Factors; Th | 1971 |
X-chromosome linked inheritance of elevated thyroxine-binding globulin in association with goiter.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Female; Genetic Linkage; Goiter; Half-Life; Humans; Karyotyping; Mal | 1971 |
Determination of total and free serum thyroxine in thyroid diseases.
Topics: Chromatography, Paper; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroid | 1971 |
[Relation of function and size of the thyroid gland to thyroxine content of the serum].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Estrogens; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Thyr | 1970 |
[Long-term treatment of hyperthyroidism using antithyroid substances in combination with synthetic thyroid hormones].
Topics: Drug Synergism; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Imidazoles; Long-Term Care; Sulfhyd | 1971 |
A comparison of serum PBI and thyroxine iodine levels.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Contraceptives, Oral; Estrogens; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroid | 1971 |
[Thyroid and its diseases. Chemical form and clinical significance of thyroid hormones in the serum].
Topics: Adult; Electrophoresis, Paper; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radio | 1971 |
Studies on goitrogenic action of minocycline and related compounds.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Blood Proteins; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Diet; Female; Goite | 1972 |
Thyroid nodules in Iraq.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Infant; I | 1972 |
Diagnosis of thyroid disorders using radio-active iodine isotopes. Experiences and results 1962-1971.
Topics: Adenoma; Carcinoma; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; M | 1972 |
Studies of a sibship with apparent hereditary resistance to the intracellular action of thyroid hormone.
Topics: Adolescent; Bone Diseases, Developmental; Child; Deafness; Erythrocytes; Female; Fibroblasts; Goiter | 1972 |
Iodide-induced thyrotoxicosis in Boston.
Topics: Adult; Boston; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodides; Iodine Radioisotopes; Middle Aged; | 1972 |
[Hyperthyroidism in renal failure].
Topics: Adult; Blood Protein Disorders; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Pr | 1972 |
Iodoamino acid composition of the thyroglobulin of normal and diseased thyroid glands. Comparison with in vitro iodinated thyroglobulin.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Diiodotyrosine; Goiter; Graves Disease; | 1972 |
[T3 and T4 content of thyroid secretion according to iodine supply. A model based on the available data].
Topics: Animals; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Mathematics; Rats; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1972 |
[Prevention of recurrence by means of a thyroxine-triiodothyronine combination following strumectomy].
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Postoperative Care; Radionuclide Imaging; Recurrence; Secondary Pre | 1971 |
Thyroidal pertechnetate uptake in Hashimoto's disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Antibodies; Blood Proteins; Child; Cholesterol; Female; Goiter; Huma | 1971 |
Thyroxine analogs. 20. Substituted 1- and 2-naphthyl ethers of 3,5-diiodotyrosine.
Topics: Animals; Ethers; Goiter; Iodine; Isomerism; Naphthalenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Structure-Activ | 1971 |
Thyroxine analogs. 21. o- and m-L-Thyroxine and related compounds.
Topics: Animals; Esters; Ethers; Goiter; Infrared Rays; Optical Rotation; Rats; Spectrum Analysis; Structure | 1971 |
[Therapy of bland goiter using a combination of L-thyroxine and L-triiodothyronine: control of hormone iodine, Hamolsky-value and radioiodine uptake].
Topics: Drug Combinations; Goiter; Humans; Iodine Isotopes; Iodoproteins; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1971 |
[Experimental and clinical evaluations of T4 determination by the column method].
Topics: Colorimetry; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypopituitarism; Ion Exchange Resins; Thyroiditis; Thy | 1971 |
Congenital goiter found in a district of Omuro, Kochi, Shikoku, Japan: familial goiter caused by possible defect of diiodotyrosine coupling to form thyroxine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Diiodotyrosine; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Iodine I | 1971 |
The role of gammacinematography in thyroid surgery.
Topics: Carbimazole; Depression, Chemical; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Isotopes; Methods; Radionu | 1969 |
[Treatment of euthyroid goiters].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1971 |
[Diagnosis and therapy of nodular goiter].
Topics: Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Sex Factors; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1970 |
Endemic goiter with hypothyroidism in three generations.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Proteins; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; G | 1969 |
[Recent works on simple goiter in Spain].
Topics: Child; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Spain; Thiouracil; Thyroxine | 1969 |
The effects of chronic administration of excess iodine on thyroidal hormone synthesis in the chick.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Chromatography; Diet; Female; Goiter; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Org | 1969 |
[Some problems in the pathogenesis of acute postoperative thyrotoxicosis].
Topics: Acute Disease; Blood Proteins; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Postoperative Complications; | 1969 |
Inhibition by iodine of the release of thyroxine from the thyroid glands of patients with thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Proteins; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; | 1970 |
Experimental goiter: ultrastructure and autoradiography.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Deficiency Diseases; Diiodotyrosine; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Goiter; Iodine | 1970 |
Endemic goiter in Greece: thyroid hormone kinetics.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Proteins; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Greece; Humans; Iodine; Ki | 1970 |
Treatment of thyroiditis. Observations from 207 cases collected during the period 1960-1968.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biopsy; Child; Chronic Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Male; | 1970 |
Treatment of radiation-induced nodular goiters.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Male; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Thyroid Neoplasms; Th | 1970 |
Thyroxine analogs. XIX. 3,5-dimethyl-3'-isopropyl-DL-thyronine.
Topics: Animals; Goiter; Methods; Rats; Thyroxine | 1970 |
A case of familial cystathioninuria with goiter and some anomalies.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adolescent; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Animals; Chr | 1970 |
Feedback regulation of TSH secretion in rats with hypothalamic lesions.
Topics: Animals; Feedback; Goiter; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypothalamus; Male; Pituitary Gland; Prop | 1970 |
Hazards in the diagnosis and management of certain thyroid nodules in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyper | 1970 |
Defective iodide organification in "cryptothyroidism".
Topics: Child; Congenital Abnormalities; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Metaboli | 1970 |
[Conservative treatment of euthyroid and recurrent goiter using a thyroid hormone drug].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Chronic Disease; Female; Germany, East; Germany, West; Goiter; Goiter, End | 1970 |
[Treatment of endemic goiter with L-thyroxine].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Deficiency Diseases; Disease Outbreaks; Female; Germany, West; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; | 1970 |
Growth and liver glycerophosphate dehydrogenase response to thyroxine and p-chlorophenoxyisobutyrate.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Anticholesteremic Agents; Blood Proteins; Clofibrate; Epididymis; Glycerolp | 1970 |
Endemic goiter in the Cauca Valley. 3. Role of serum TSH in goitrogenesis.
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Child; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Ion Exchange Resins; Male; Radio | 1971 |
[Conservative treatment of goiter from a surgical viewpoint].
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Imidazoles; Iodine; Male; Thyroid Neoplasms | 1971 |
Spectrophotometric determination of monoiodotyrosine, diiodotyrosine, and thyroxine in iodoproteins.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Dialysis | 1971 |
[Study on iodine metabolism in the thyroid gland and peripheral thyroxine metabolism in goiter induced by iodine in chickens].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Chickens; Chromatography; Female; Goiter; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Thyro | 1967 |
[Adrenocortical hormones and iodine metabolism].
Topics: Dexamethasone; Goiter; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isoto | 1967 |
Technetium-99m in the study of thyroid disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoradiography; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Myxe | 1967 |
[Diseases of the thyroid gland].
Topics: Daunorubicin; Goiter; Graves Disease; Hematologic Diseases; Hodgkin Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism | 1967 |
Thyroglobulin from human goiters. Effects of iodination on sedimentation and iodoamino acid synthesis.
Topics: Autopsy; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Diiodotyrosine; Goiter; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentratio | 1967 |
[Substition therapy with thyroid gland preparations].
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1968 |
[On iodine pools in muscle and adipose tissue].
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Iso | 1968 |
[Clinical and chromosomal studies in a congenital hypothyroidism caused by thyroxin synthesis disorders and middle ear hearing disorders (Pendred- or goiter-deafness syndrome)].
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Deafness; Female; Goit | 1968 |
A direct method for the chemical determination of serum inorganic iodine.
Topics: Autoradiography; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Colorimetry; Freeze Drying; Go | 1968 |
[Influence of estradiol on the antigoiter action of thyroid hormones].
Topics: Animals; Castration; Drug Antagonism; Estradiol; Female; Goiter; Male; Propylthiouracil; Rats; Thyro | 1968 |
Mechanism of goitorogenesis by very low doses of propylthiouracil and the role of iodine intake.
Topics: Animals; Diet; Female; Goiter; Homeostasis; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Organ Size; Propylthioura | 1968 |
Ophthalmopathy with hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Prednisone; Thyroxin | 1968 |
Thyroid hormones.
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Myxedema; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyroiditis; Thyroxin | 1969 |
Thyroidectomy in the management of thyrotoxicosis in the adolescent.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, General; Carbimazole; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Halothane; Horner S | 1969 |
[Therapy of juvenile goiter].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Drug Synergism; Drug Tolerance; Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Hormo | 1969 |
Endemic goiter in the Cauca Valley. II. Studies of thyroid pathophysiology.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Proteins; Child; Child, Preschool; Colombia; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; | 1969 |
[Thyroid gland therapy with novothyral].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; | 1969 |
Stimulation of thyroid hyperplasia and protein synthesis by LATS.
Topics: Animals; Female; Goiter; Hyperplasia; Leucine; Long-Acting Thyroid Stimulator; Mice; Organ Size; Pro | 1969 |
[Radioimmunoassay of thyrotropin (TSH) in human plasma].
Topics: Acromegaly; Adult; Aged; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Chromatography; Chromat | 1969 |
[Study of thyroid hormone synthesis in a patient with congenital goiter].
Topics: Adult; Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoelectrophoresis; Iodin | 1969 |
Thyroxine analogs. XV. synthesis and antigoitrogenic activity of the 3'-t-butyl analog of 3,5,3'-triiodo-lthyronine and its o-methyl ether.
Topics: Animals; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Goiter; Rats; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1965 |
Inborn errors of iodine metabolism in Greece.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Goiter; Greece; Humans; Hypot | 1964 |
Physiological considerations in the management of thyroid cancer.
Topics: 17-Ketosteroids; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Estradiol; Estrogens; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter | 1965 |
Lack of inhibitory or excitatory effects of sex hormones on the development of normal methylthiouracil-induced goiter in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Erythrocytes; Estradiol; Goiter; Male; Methyltestosterone; Met | 1965 |
[Study of "seashore goiter" in Hokkaido. 3].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Chromatography, Paper; Diiodotyrosine; Female; Goiter; Humans; In Vitro Te | 1965 |
A study on biosynthesis of iodoamino acids in the nodule and paranodular thyroid tissue in nontoxic nodular goiter with special reference to the application of paper chromatographic analysis using Na-I-131.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Chromatography, Paper; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotop | 1966 |
Anomalous values for the half-life of radiothyroxine in dyshormonogenetic goiter.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Ma | 1966 |
[Species and sex differences in the thyroxine secretion rate of Muscovy and Peking ducklings].
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Female; Goiter; Male; Poultry; Propylthiouracil; Secretory Rate; Species Speci | 1966 |
Identification of thyroidal iodoamino acids by gel filtration and automated 127-I determination.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Gel; Diiodotyrosine; Goiter; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Iod | 1966 |
Thyroxin-triiodothyronine concentrations in thryoid powders.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, Paper; Female; Goiter; Rats; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1966 |
Excretion of labeled thyroxine in the presence of cholesterol-cholic acid supplements.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Cholesterol; Diet; Feces; Goiter; Intestinal Absorption; Iodine | 1966 |
[Prophylaxis and drug therapy in recurrent struma].
Topics: Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Hormones; Thyronines; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Tissu | 1966 |
[Study of the plasma thyrotropin in thyroid diseases].
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Animals; Cattle; Child; Child, Preschool; Feedback; Goiter; Human | 1966 |