thyroxine has been researched along with Goiter, Nodular in 362 studies
Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.
Goiter, Nodular: An enlarged THYROID GLAND containing multiple nodules (THYROID NODULE), usually resulting from recurrent thyroid HYPERPLASIA and involution over many years to produce the irregular enlargement. Multinodular goiters may be nontoxic or may induce THYROTOXICOSIS.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Consecutive patients with hyperthyroidism caused by Graves' disease or by multinodular toxic goiter were randomized to be treated with high-dose propylthiouracil (PTU) to block D1, PTU plus KI, or PTU plus sodium ipodate to additionally block D2." | 9.12 | Sources of circulating 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine in hyperthyroidism estimated after blocking of type 1 and type 2 iodothyronine deiodinases. ( Christensen, SE; Helleberg, K; Laurberg, P; Nielsen, S; Pedersen, KM; Seefeldt, T; Vestergaard, H, 2007) |
| "In this study, 35 patients with euthyroid diffuse goiter and 35 patients with euthyroid nodular goiter were treated with Levothyroxine (L-T4) for six months." | 9.09 | Suppressive therapy with levothyroxine for euthyroid diffuse and nodular goiter. ( Başkal, N; Erdoğan, G; Güllü, S; Gürses, MA; Kamel, AN; Uysal, AR, 1999) |
| " To investigate this discrepancy we determined TNF-alpha and interleukin 6 (IL-6) levels in 25 hyperthyroid patients who responded to propylthiouracil treatment (16 with Graves' disease and nine with toxic multinodular goiter) and compared them with the levels found in euthyroid patients with simple diffuse goiter (n = 15) and normal healthy controls (n = 15)." | 9.08 | Serum levels of interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in hyperthyroid patients before and after propylthiouracil treatment. ( Akalin, S; Celik, I; Erbaş, T, 1995) |
| " By employing a highly sensitive, specific, and reproducible radioimmunoassay (RIA), we measured T3S in the serum and urine of 20 premenopausal women with benign nodular goiters before and after administration of thyroxine for 6 months (T4; 3." | 9.08 | Increased urinary excretion of sulfated 3,3',5-triiodothyronine in patients with nodular goiters receiving suppressive thyroxine therapy. ( Chen, WL; Fuh, MM; Huang, WS; Kuo, SW; Wu, SY, 1996) |
| "We prospectively evaluated the effect of thyrotropin (TSH)-suppressive therapy with levothyroxine (LT4) on the size of a benign, solitary, solid nodule and multinodular goiter in a relatively low iodine intake area." | 9.08 | Levothyroxine suppressive therapy is partially effective in treating patients with benign, solid thyroid nodules and multinodular goiters. ( Cavaliere, H; Knobel, M; Lima, N; Medeiros-Neto, G; Sztejnsznajd, C; Tomimori, E, 1997) |
| " We, therefore, evaluated the effect of colestipol-hydrochloride administration on clinical and biochemical indices of patients with hyperthyroidism." | 9.08 | Role of colestipol in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. ( Hagag, P; Nissenbaum, H; Weiss, M, 1998) |
| "It has not been universally agreed upon that there is an optimum treatment for multinodular goiter and that use of thyroxine postoperatively in preventing recurrence is effective." | 8.78 | Conservative treatment and long term prophylactic thyroxine in the prevention of recurrence of multinodular goiter. ( Anderson, PE; Hurley, PR; Rosswick, P, 1990) |
| "Slc26a4 (-/-) and (+/+) mice were fed up to 6 months on a standard or low iodine diet and were evaluated for thyroid structural abnormalities or biochemical hypothyroidism." | 7.77 | Absence of primary hypothyroidism and goiter in Slc26a4 (-/-) mice fed on a low iodine diet. ( Bonomi, M; Bottà, G; Calebiro, D; De Nittis, D; Fugazzola, L; Grindati, A; Lisi, S; Marinò, M; Persani, L; Porazzi, P, 2011) |
| " This prospective study was designed to evaluate the effect of thyroxine replacement on body mass index (BMI) and body composition following total thyroidectomy for benign multinodular goiter." | 7.76 | The effects of levothyroxine substitution on body composition and body mass after total thyroidectomy for benign nodular goiter. ( Aydin, TH; Gulpinar, K; Korkmaz, A; Ozdemir, S; Ozis, ES; Suzen, B, 2010) |
| "In SWG, a recently iodine-sufficient region, the risk of developing hyperthyroidism in patients with NTNG after administration of 100-150 microg T4 is relatively high in those whose serum TSH before T4 treatment is in the lower normal range." | 7.74 | The odyssey of nontoxic nodular goiter (NTNG) in Greece under suppression therapy, and after improvement of iodine deficiency. ( Kyriazopoulou, V; Markou, KB; Michalaki, M; Paraskevopoulou, P; Vagenakis, AG, 2008) |
| "Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis is a life-threatening condition." | 7.74 | Combination of minimally invasive thyroid surgery and local anesthesia associated to iopanoic acid for patients with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis and severe cardiac disorders: a pilot study. ( Ambrosini, CE; Berti, P; Bogazzi, F; Martino, E; Materazzi, G; Miccoli, P, 2007) |
| "Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) may be caused by excessive thyroidal hormone synthesis and release (type 1) or by a destructive process (type 2)." | 7.74 | Color-flow Doppler sonography in the differential diagnosis and management of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. ( Cianchetti, ME; Loy, M; Mariotti, S; Melis, A; Perra, E; Piga, M; Pinna, G; Serra, A, 2007) |
| "The aim of the study was the appreciation of the influence of a therapy with L-thyroxine on the metabolism and density of the osseous tissue (BMD) in children with an euthyroid diffuse and nodular goiter." | 7.73 | [The bone mineral density and the markers of the osseous circle in children with non-toxic parenchymatous or nodular goiter long-time treated with L-thyroxine]. ( B Wasikowa, R; Golenko, A; Jedrzejuk, D; Noczyńska, A; Zak, T, 2005) |
| "Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) is a challenging management problem, since patients treated with amiodarone invariably have underlying heart disease." | 7.73 | Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis: left ventricular dysfunction is associated with increased mortality. ( Diamond, T; Lewis, M; O'Sullivan, AJ, 2006) |
| "The aim of the present study was to ascertain whether patients affected by solitary nodular disease of the thyroid or multinodular goiter had a different clinical outcome when treated with suppressive levo-thyroxine (L-T4) therapy rather than replacement L-T4 therapy." | 7.70 | Solitary nodular disease and multinodular goiter: a retrospective study on suppressive versus replacement levothyroxine therapy. ( Leri, O; Losi, T; Mastropasqua, M; Mosetti, MA; Paggi, A; Persegani-Trimarchi, C; Russo, P, 1999) |
| "In this study, we investigated the value of thyroxine administration to prevent recurrence after bilateral subtotal thyroidectomy for multinodular goiter." | 7.70 | Thyroxine prophylaxis after bilateral subtotal thyroidectomy for multinodular goiter. ( Dener, C; Kama, NA; Kulaçoglu, H; Ziraman, I, 2000) |
| "Recent studies have raised doubts about the efficacy of the postoperative use of levothyroxine (LT4) suppressive doses in patients who underwent thyroid surgery for multinodular goiter." | 7.70 | Postintervention serum TSH levels may be useful to differentiate patients who should undergo levothyroxine suppressive therapy after thyroid surgery for multinodular goiter in a region with moderate iodine deficiency. ( Amato, G; Bellastella, A; Biondi, B; Carella, C; Del Buono, A; Manganella, G; Mazziotti, G; Rotondi, M; Santini, L; Sinisi, AM, 2000) |
| "A high incidence of toxic nodular goiter has recently been described in areas of relatively low iodine intake." | 7.69 | Development of hyperthyroidism in nodular goiter and thyroid malignancies in an area of relatively low iodine intake. ( Knudsen, N; Kristensen, HL; Siersbaek-Nielsen, K; Vadstrup, S, 1995) |
| "The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the efficacy of levothyroxine suppressive therapy in the medical management of nontoxic benign multinodular goiter." | 7.68 | Levothyroxine suppressive therapy in the medical management of nontoxic benign multinodular goiter. ( Celani, MF, 1993) |
| "The efficacy of treatment with TSH suppressive doses of L-thyroxine was evaluated by echography in 35 patients with euthyroid nodular goiter." | 7.68 | [Efficacy of L-thyroxine (L-T4) therapy on the volume of the thyroid gland and nodules in patients with euthyroid nodular goiter (ENG)]. ( D'Erasmo, E; De Martinis, C; Diacinti, D; Lotz-Salabè, H; Olivieri, A; Salabè, GB; Tomei, E, 1992) |
| "Hypothyroxinemia and hypertriiodothyroninemia may occur in the course of antithyroid drug or 131I treatment for hyperthyroid Graves' disease and toxic multinodular goiter." | 7.68 | Discordant hypothyroxinemia and hypertriiodothyroninemia in treated patients with hyperthyroid Graves' disease and toxic multinodular goiter. ( Akalin, S; Gedik, O; Ozdemir, T, 1991) |
| "The sequential changes in serum thyroglobulin (Tg), thyroxine (T4), free thyroxine (FT4), triiodothyronine (T3) and thyrotropin (TSH) were evaluated in ten patients on whom partial thyroidectomy for nontoxic nodular goiter had been performed." | 7.67 | Sequential changes in serum thyroglobulin, triiodothyronine, and thyroxine following partial thyroidectomy for nontoxic nodular goiter. ( Adachi, T; Hori, S; Igawa, O; Mashiba, H; Mitani, Y; Shigemasa, C; Taniguchi, S; Ueta, Y; Yamauchi, N; Yoshida, A, 1988) |
| "In a 63-year-old woman with a multinodular goiter who was receiving suppressive therapy with levothyroxine sodium, iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis developed after povidone-iodine was applied to the surface of a granulating hip wound." | 7.67 | Iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis in a woman with a multinodular goiter taking levothyroxine. ( Granner, DK; Reith, PE, 1985) |
| "Serum immunoreactive parathyroid hormone (S-iPTH) was measured together with serum and urinary calcium and phosphorus in 45 hyperthyroid patients in order to assess parathyroid fe of hyperthyroidism." | 7.65 | Decreased parathyroid function in hyperthyroidism: interrelationships between serum parathyroid hormone, calcium-phosphorus metabolism and thyroid function. ( Christensen, MS; Mosekilde, L, 1977) |
| "Twenty-one patients with goiters-four diffuse and 17 nodular-were treated with I-triiodothyronine and I-thyroxine in doses to tolerance." | 7.64 | Non-toxic goiter treatment with 1-triiodothyronine and 1-thyroxine. ( CATZ, B; FAWELL, WN, 1963) |
| "The risk of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is related to serum TSH, and the development of thyroid autonomy by reducing TSH levels decreases the frequency of PTC in patients with nodular goiter." | 5.36 | L-thyroxine-treated patients with nodular goiter have lower serum TSH and lower frequency of papillary thyroid cancer: results of a cross-sectional study on 27 914 patients. ( Basolo, F; Di Coscio, G; Fiore, E; Grasso, L; Miccoli, P; Pinchera, A; Provenzale, MA; Rago, T; Scutari, M; Ugolini, C; Vitti, P, 2010) |
| " Criterion of adequate LT4 dosage was a negative TRH test after dose titration in increments of 25 micrograms/d." | 5.27 | [Optimization of levothyroxine treatment. Dosage dependence on the existing parenchymal mass, age, body weight and fasting intake]. ( Wenzel, KW, 1986) |
| "Consecutive patients with hyperthyroidism caused by Graves' disease or by multinodular toxic goiter were randomized to be treated with high-dose propylthiouracil (PTU) to block D1, PTU plus KI, or PTU plus sodium ipodate to additionally block D2." | 5.12 | Sources of circulating 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine in hyperthyroidism estimated after blocking of type 1 and type 2 iodothyronine deiodinases. ( Christensen, SE; Helleberg, K; Laurberg, P; Nielsen, S; Pedersen, KM; Seefeldt, T; Vestergaard, H, 2007) |
| "Although levothyroxine is the mostly prescribed medicament in Germany, its therapeutic effectiveness in nodular goiter was never studied in a randomized, double-blind trial with sufficient power." | 5.11 | [The LISA trial-a- randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled four-arm study of 1,000 patients with nodular goiter in Germany. Study Design and first results of feasibility]. ( Grussendorf, M; Reiners, C; Vaupel, R; Wegscheider, K, 2005) |
| "In this study, 35 patients with euthyroid diffuse goiter and 35 patients with euthyroid nodular goiter were treated with Levothyroxine (L-T4) for six months." | 5.09 | Suppressive therapy with levothyroxine for euthyroid diffuse and nodular goiter. ( Başkal, N; Erdoğan, G; Güllü, S; Gürses, MA; Kamel, AN; Uysal, AR, 1999) |
| "Radioiodine (131I) is increasingly used as treatment for volume reduction of nontoxic, nodular goiter." | 5.09 | Administration of a single low dose of recombinant human thyrotropin significantly enhances thyroid radioiodide uptake in nontoxic nodular goiter. ( Bravenboer, B; Bus, JW; Erdtsieck, RJ; Hermus, AR; Huysmans, DA; Nieuwlaat, WA; Schellekens, AP, 2000) |
| " To investigate this discrepancy we determined TNF-alpha and interleukin 6 (IL-6) levels in 25 hyperthyroid patients who responded to propylthiouracil treatment (16 with Graves' disease and nine with toxic multinodular goiter) and compared them with the levels found in euthyroid patients with simple diffuse goiter (n = 15) and normal healthy controls (n = 15)." | 5.08 | Serum levels of interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in hyperthyroid patients before and after propylthiouracil treatment. ( Akalin, S; Celik, I; Erbaş, T, 1995) |
| " By employing a highly sensitive, specific, and reproducible radioimmunoassay (RIA), we measured T3S in the serum and urine of 20 premenopausal women with benign nodular goiters before and after administration of thyroxine for 6 months (T4; 3." | 5.08 | Increased urinary excretion of sulfated 3,3',5-triiodothyronine in patients with nodular goiters receiving suppressive thyroxine therapy. ( Chen, WL; Fuh, MM; Huang, WS; Kuo, SW; Wu, SY, 1996) |
| "We prospectively evaluated the effect of thyrotropin (TSH)-suppressive therapy with levothyroxine (LT4) on the size of a benign, solitary, solid nodule and multinodular goiter in a relatively low iodine intake area." | 5.08 | Levothyroxine suppressive therapy is partially effective in treating patients with benign, solid thyroid nodules and multinodular goiters. ( Cavaliere, H; Knobel, M; Lima, N; Medeiros-Neto, G; Sztejnsznajd, C; Tomimori, E, 1997) |
| " We, therefore, evaluated the effect of colestipol-hydrochloride administration on clinical and biochemical indices of patients with hyperthyroidism." | 5.08 | Role of colestipol in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. ( Hagag, P; Nissenbaum, H; Weiss, M, 1998) |
| "It has not been universally agreed upon that there is an optimum treatment for multinodular goiter and that use of thyroxine postoperatively in preventing recurrence is effective." | 4.78 | Conservative treatment and long term prophylactic thyroxine in the prevention of recurrence of multinodular goiter. ( Anderson, PE; Hurley, PR; Rosswick, P, 1990) |
| "The standard treatment of hypothyroidism is levothyroxine (LT-4)." | 4.02 | Use of Thyroid Hormones in Hypothyroid and Euthyroid Patients: A 2020 THESIS Questionnaire Survey of Members of the Swedish Endocrine Society. ( Attanasio, R; Hegedüs, L; Lantz, M; Nagy, EV; Papini, E; Perros, P; Planck, T, 2021) |
| "Objective The study's objective was to evaluate the thyroid parameters in obese insulin-resistant patients with euthyroid diffuse or nodular goiter, following Metformin treatment." | 3.88 | The effect of Metformin treatment in obese insulin-resistant patients with euthyroid goiter. ( Bolboacă, SD; Ghervan, C; Mârza, S; Moga, D; Răcătăianu, N; Sitar-Tăut, AV; Valea, A, 2018) |
| "We found that thyrotoxicosis and nodular thyroidal diseases are more important public health issues in moderate iodine deficient geographical areas." | 3.80 | Spectrum and prevalence of nodular thyroid diseases detected by ultrasonography in the Western Black Sea region of Turkey. ( Aydin, L; Aydin, Y; Besir, FH; Coşkun, H; Erkan, ME; Gungor, A; Onder, E; Yazgan, O, 2014) |
| "To characterize thyroid hormone levels at the time of diagnosis in the nosological types of thyrotoxicosis diagnosed in the population and to analyze determinants for serum thyroxine (T4) and tri-iodothyronine (T3)." | 3.79 | Determinants of serum T4 and T3 at the time of diagnosis in nosological types of thyrotoxicosis: a population-based study. ( Carlé, A; Knudsen, N; Laurberg, P; Ovesen, L; Pedersen, IB; Perrild, H; Rasmussen, LB, 2013) |
| "Slc26a4 (-/-) and (+/+) mice were fed up to 6 months on a standard or low iodine diet and were evaluated for thyroid structural abnormalities or biochemical hypothyroidism." | 3.77 | Absence of primary hypothyroidism and goiter in Slc26a4 (-/-) mice fed on a low iodine diet. ( Bonomi, M; Bottà, G; Calebiro, D; De Nittis, D; Fugazzola, L; Grindati, A; Lisi, S; Marinò, M; Persani, L; Porazzi, P, 2011) |
| "The purpose of our study was to determine the association between smoking habit, goiter, thyroid functions and ultrasonographic nodularity in moderately iodine deficient area." | 3.77 | Effect of smoking intensity on thyroid volume, thyroid nodularity and thyroid function: the Melen study. ( Aydin, LY; Aydin, Y; Besir, FH; Celbek, G; Demirin, H; Dumlu, T; Fahri Besir, H; Önder, E; Yildirim, H, 2011) |
| " This prospective study was designed to evaluate the effect of thyroxine replacement on body mass index (BMI) and body composition following total thyroidectomy for benign multinodular goiter." | 3.76 | The effects of levothyroxine substitution on body composition and body mass after total thyroidectomy for benign nodular goiter. ( Aydin, TH; Gulpinar, K; Korkmaz, A; Ozdemir, S; Ozis, ES; Suzen, B, 2010) |
| "To determine the effect of levothyroxine (L-T4) therapy on the recurrence rate of nodular disease in patients previously treated with lobectomy for benign nodular goiter." | 3.75 | Levothyroxine therapy in preventing nodular recurrence after hemithyroidectomy: a retrospective study. ( Alba, M; Corsello, SM; Fintini, D; Lovicu, RM; Papi, G; Paragliola, RM; Pontecorvi, A; Rota, CA, 2009) |
| "In SWG, a recently iodine-sufficient region, the risk of developing hyperthyroidism in patients with NTNG after administration of 100-150 microg T4 is relatively high in those whose serum TSH before T4 treatment is in the lower normal range." | 3.74 | The odyssey of nontoxic nodular goiter (NTNG) in Greece under suppression therapy, and after improvement of iodine deficiency. ( Kyriazopoulou, V; Markou, KB; Michalaki, M; Paraskevopoulou, P; Vagenakis, AG, 2008) |
| " Here we report an unusual case with radiation-induced hypothyroidism who had undergone hemithyroidectomy for adenomatous goiter 8 years before the radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal cancer and subclinical hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease developed during thyroxine replacement therapy." | 3.74 | Development of subclinical hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease in a hypothyroid woman who had undergone hemithyroidectomy for adenomatous goiter and radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal cancer. ( Hoshikawa, S; Ito, S; Mori, K; Nakagawa, Y; Ozaki, H; Yoshida, K, 2007) |
| "Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis is a life-threatening condition." | 3.74 | Combination of minimally invasive thyroid surgery and local anesthesia associated to iopanoic acid for patients with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis and severe cardiac disorders: a pilot study. ( Ambrosini, CE; Berti, P; Bogazzi, F; Martino, E; Materazzi, G; Miccoli, P, 2007) |
| "Thyroxine supplementation of patients with hypothyroidism is usually simple." | 3.74 | [L-thyroxine pseudomalabsorption: a factitious disease]. ( Fromont, I; Molines, L; Morlet-Barla, N; Nogueira, JP; Valéro, R; Vialettes, B, 2007) |
| "Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) may be caused by excessive thyroidal hormone synthesis and release (type 1) or by a destructive process (type 2)." | 3.74 | Color-flow Doppler sonography in the differential diagnosis and management of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. ( Cianchetti, ME; Loy, M; Mariotti, S; Melis, A; Perra, E; Piga, M; Pinna, G; Serra, A, 2007) |
| "Euthyroid (as defined by total thyroxine) senior cats with low TSH are likely to have histological evidence of nodular thyroid disease, and such cats could be considered to be subclinically hyperthyroid." | 3.74 | Subclinical hyperthyroidism in cats: a spontaneous model of subclinical toxic nodular goiter in humans? ( Elliott, J; Kirkby, R; Scase, T; Smith, K; Syme, H; Wakeling, J, 2007) |
| " The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of levothyroxine (LT4) suppression on endothelial function and insulin sensitivity in euthyroid nodular goiter patients." | 3.74 | Exogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism impairs endothelial function in nodular goiter patients. ( Akalin, S; Aydin, H; Deyneli, O; Toprak, A; Yavuz, DG; Yazici, D; Yüksel, M, 2008) |
| "The aim of the study was the appreciation of the influence of a therapy with L-thyroxine on the metabolism and density of the osseous tissue (BMD) in children with an euthyroid diffuse and nodular goiter." | 3.73 | [The bone mineral density and the markers of the osseous circle in children with non-toxic parenchymatous or nodular goiter long-time treated with L-thyroxine]. ( B Wasikowa, R; Golenko, A; Jedrzejuk, D; Noczyńska, A; Zak, T, 2005) |
| "To examine the natural history of a subnormal serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) concentration with normal concentrations of both serum free thyroxine (FT4) and free triiodothyronine (FT3) (subclinical hyperthyroidism)." | 3.73 | Observations concerning the natural history of subclinical hyperthyroidism. ( Woeber, KA, 2005) |
| "Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) is a challenging management problem, since patients treated with amiodarone invariably have underlying heart disease." | 3.73 | Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis: left ventricular dysfunction is associated with increased mortality. ( Diamond, T; Lewis, M; O'Sullivan, AJ, 2006) |
| "Chronic exposure to high doses of iodine induces thyroid dysfunction, but effects of chronic exposure to high amounts of iodine on pregnancy and fetal outcome are uncertain." | 3.73 | Developmental toxic effects of chronic exposure to high doses of iodine in the mouse. ( Guo, HL; Hao, LP; Hou, XH; Liu, LG; Sun, XF; Xu, J; Yang, XF; Yao, P, 2006) |
| "A comparison of triiodothyronine and thyroxin binding to red blood cells sampled from children and adolescents with such thyroid pathologies as cancer, adenoma, nodular goiter and thyroiditis, on the one hand, and healthy children, on the other, has established significant changes in the hormone-binding activity of erythrocytes in thyroid cancer patients." | 3.71 | [Triiodothyronine and thyroxin binding to red blood cells in children and adolescents with thyroid cancer]. ( Demidchik, IuE; Fedorovich, EI, 2002) |
| " Concerning the postoperative therapy for prevention of recurrent hyperthyroidism or goiter growth, 84 patients (80%) had been treated with thyroxin and/or iodine." | 3.70 | [Results of selective goiter resection in functional autonomy]. ( Friedrich, J; Hörmann, R; Krause, U; Reichmann, I; Zander, C, 1998) |
| " We described four patients treated for nodular goiter, where clinical and biochemical studies before and after triiodothyronine treatment (by increasing doses from 20 micrograms to 100 micrograms daily for 10 days) have made it possible to diagnose the Refetoff syndrome." | 3.70 | [Generalized resistance to thyroid hormones in four patients with nodular goiter]. ( Gradecka-Kubik, I; Lacka, K, 1998) |
| "The aim of the present study was to ascertain whether patients affected by solitary nodular disease of the thyroid or multinodular goiter had a different clinical outcome when treated with suppressive levo-thyroxine (L-T4) therapy rather than replacement L-T4 therapy." | 3.70 | Solitary nodular disease and multinodular goiter: a retrospective study on suppressive versus replacement levothyroxine therapy. ( Leri, O; Losi, T; Mastropasqua, M; Mosetti, MA; Paggi, A; Persegani-Trimarchi, C; Russo, P, 1999) |
| "In this study, we investigated the value of thyroxine administration to prevent recurrence after bilateral subtotal thyroidectomy for multinodular goiter." | 3.70 | Thyroxine prophylaxis after bilateral subtotal thyroidectomy for multinodular goiter. ( Dener, C; Kama, NA; Kulaçoglu, H; Ziraman, I, 2000) |
| "Hypothyroidism and nodular goiter are two frequent endocrine diseases which respectively require substitutive and suppressive treatment with L-Thyroxine." | 3.70 | [Evaluation of the treatment with L-thyroxine: lack of correspondence between objectives and results]. ( Dazzi, D; Negro, R; Pezzarossa, A, 2000) |
| "Recent studies have raised doubts about the efficacy of the postoperative use of levothyroxine (LT4) suppressive doses in patients who underwent thyroid surgery for multinodular goiter." | 3.70 | Postintervention serum TSH levels may be useful to differentiate patients who should undergo levothyroxine suppressive therapy after thyroid surgery for multinodular goiter in a region with moderate iodine deficiency. ( Amato, G; Bellastella, A; Biondi, B; Carella, C; Del Buono, A; Manganella, G; Mazziotti, G; Rotondi, M; Santini, L; Sinisi, AM, 2000) |
| "A high incidence of toxic nodular goiter has recently been described in areas of relatively low iodine intake." | 3.69 | Development of hyperthyroidism in nodular goiter and thyroid malignancies in an area of relatively low iodine intake. ( Knudsen, N; Kristensen, HL; Siersbaek-Nielsen, K; Vadstrup, S, 1995) |
| "7 years (range 12-82), 91 of whom (35%) with untreated simple goiter, 133 (51%) with simple nodular goiter on steady state I-thyroxine treatment, 18 (7%) with overt or subclinical hyperthyroidism and 17 (7%) with overt or subclinical hypothyroidism, compared to a control group of 26 euthyroid healthy subjects." | 3.69 | Comparison between TRH-stimulated TSH and basal TSH measurement by a commercial immunoradiometric assay in the management of thyroid disease. ( Carrozza, C; D'Errico, GF; De Rosa, G; Giacomini, D; Maussier, ML; Testa, A; Valenza, V, 1996) |
| "To investigate the pathogenesis of post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia calcium, phosphate, calcitonin, parathormone, albumin, triiodothyronine and thyroxine levels were monitored during operation and postoperatively in 25 female patients undergoing bilateral subtotal thyroidectomy for non-toxic nodular goiter." | 3.69 | Post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia: the role of calcitonin, parathormone and serum albumin. ( Bumin, C; Cakmakli, S; Cavusoglu, T; Torun, N, 1996) |
| "The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the efficacy of levothyroxine suppressive therapy in the medical management of nontoxic benign multinodular goiter." | 3.68 | Levothyroxine suppressive therapy in the medical management of nontoxic benign multinodular goiter. ( Celani, MF, 1993) |
| "The efficacy of treatment with TSH suppressive doses of L-thyroxine was evaluated by echography in 35 patients with euthyroid nodular goiter." | 3.68 | [Efficacy of L-thyroxine (L-T4) therapy on the volume of the thyroid gland and nodules in patients with euthyroid nodular goiter (ENG)]. ( D'Erasmo, E; De Martinis, C; Diacinti, D; Lotz-Salabè, H; Olivieri, A; Salabè, GB; Tomei, E, 1992) |
| "Hypothyroxinemia and hypertriiodothyroninemia may occur in the course of antithyroid drug or 131I treatment for hyperthyroid Graves' disease and toxic multinodular goiter." | 3.68 | Discordant hypothyroxinemia and hypertriiodothyroninemia in treated patients with hyperthyroid Graves' disease and toxic multinodular goiter. ( Akalin, S; Gedik, O; Ozdemir, T, 1991) |
| " In this study, RBC CAI concentrations were measured in patients with thyroid nodules who were receiving suppressive doses of thyroxine (group I) and compared with those obtained in patients with primary hypothyroidism receiving replacement doses of thyroxine (group 2)." | 3.68 | Erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase I concentration in patients receiving thyroxine. ( Fukazawa, H; Kaise, K; Kaise, N; Kikuchi, K; Kiso, Y; Kurihara, H; Mori, K; Yoshida, K; Yoshinaga, K, 1991) |
| "The relationship between T4, T3 and T4/T3 ratio in thyroid nodules/paranodular tissues, thyroid and peripheral veins has been investigated in 26 patients with nontoxic nodular goiters; eleven of them were treated with l-thyroxine 150 micrograms daily." | 3.67 | Relationship between T4, T3 and T4/T3 ratio in thyroid tissue, thyroid and peripheral veins in patients with nontoxic nodular goiter. ( Pegan, B; Petric, V; Solter, M; Tislarić, D, 1989) |
| "The sequential changes in serum thyroglobulin (Tg), thyroxine (T4), free thyroxine (FT4), triiodothyronine (T3) and thyrotropin (TSH) were evaluated in ten patients on whom partial thyroidectomy for nontoxic nodular goiter had been performed." | 3.67 | Sequential changes in serum thyroglobulin, triiodothyronine, and thyroxine following partial thyroidectomy for nontoxic nodular goiter. ( Adachi, T; Hori, S; Igawa, O; Mashiba, H; Mitani, Y; Shigemasa, C; Taniguchi, S; Ueta, Y; Yamauchi, N; Yoshida, A, 1988) |
| "In a 63-year-old woman with a multinodular goiter who was receiving suppressive therapy with levothyroxine sodium, iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis developed after povidone-iodine was applied to the surface of a granulating hip wound." | 3.67 | Iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis in a woman with a multinodular goiter taking levothyroxine. ( Granner, DK; Reith, PE, 1985) |
| "The sonographic diagnosis of a fetal goiter, confirmed at delivery, is described in a fetus exposed to large doses of propylthiouracil, which was administered to the mother." | 3.66 | Antenatal diagnosis and treatment of a fetal goiter. ( Bolognese, RJ; Librizzi, RJ; Scharf, JI; Weiner, S, 1980) |
| " T4 and TSH concentrations in the following groups of patients: a) three patients submitted to surgical removal of a solitary, autonomous thyroid nodule which had completely inhibited the extranodular tissue; b) five subjects, with the same disease, in whom functional recovery of the extranodular tissue was induced by increased circulating TSH levels, produced by treatment with methimazole; c) one patient submitted to hemithyroidectomy for multinodular goitre; d) two hyperthyroid patients who had been treated with methimazole." | 3.66 | Effect of endogenous thyroid stimulating hormone levels on the secretion of thyroid hormones in man. ( Bianchi, R; Carpi, A; Cocci, LF; Del Corso, L; Giannessi, D; Levanti, C; Mariani, G; Zucchelli, GC, 1979) |
| "The therapeutic success of fractionated radioiodine treatment of hyperthyroid patients with and without endocrine ophthalmopathy is examined." | 3.65 | [Reduced radiation sensitivity of hyperthyroid goiter with endocrine ophthalmopathy (author's transl)]. ( Koch, B; Mertz, DP, 1977) |
| "Serum immunoreactive parathyroid hormone (S-iPTH) was measured together with serum and urinary calcium and phosphorus in 45 hyperthyroid patients in order to assess parathyroid fe of hyperthyroidism." | 3.65 | Decreased parathyroid function in hyperthyroidism: interrelationships between serum parathyroid hormone, calcium-phosphorus metabolism and thyroid function. ( Christensen, MS; Mosekilde, L, 1977) |
| "Radioimmunoassay of thyroxine and triiodothyronine in a 14-year-old girl with primary hypothyroidism and nodular goitre as a result of Hashimoto's thyroiditis gave falsely low values due to the presence of hormone-binding antibodies." | 3.65 | [False radioimmuno-assay of thyroxine and triiodothyronine in the presence of hormone-binding autoantibodies in serum (author's transl)]. ( Herrmann, J; Kley, HK; Kröll, HJ; Krüskemper, HL; Rudorff, KH, 1976) |
| "Twenty-one patients with goiters-four diffuse and 17 nodular-were treated with I-triiodothyronine and I-thyroxine in doses to tolerance." | 3.64 | Non-toxic goiter treatment with 1-triiodothyronine and 1-thyroxine. ( CATZ, B; FAWELL, WN, 1963) |
| "Patients with Graves' disease (GD, n = 51) or toxic nodular goitre (TNG, n = 49) were randomized to (131) I either 8 days following discontinuation of methimazole (-BRT, n = 52, median dose: 5 mg) or while on a continuous block-replacement regimen (+BRT, n = 48, median dose 15 mg methimazole and 100 μg levothyroxine)." | 2.76 | A randomized trial evaluating a block-replacement regimen during radioiodine therapy. ( Boel-Jørgensen, H; Bonnema, SJ; Brix, TH; Grupe, P; Hegedüs, L, 2011) |
| " 55 patients with benign nodular goiter after the first PEI session during the whole study period (from 3 till 12 months after PEI) daily received euthyrox in a dosage - 50 mkg." | 2.73 | [Percutaneous ethanol injection in combination with euthyrox suppressive therapy in the treatment of benign nodular goiter]. ( Meskhi, IA; Natmeladze, KV; Sikharulidze, EN, 2007) |
| "Treatment of Graves-Basedow disease in childhood is a debated question." | 2.47 | [Current questions of thyroid diseases in childhood]. ( Ilyés, I, 2011) |
| "To diagnose and treat patients with nodular goiters cost-effectively is often challenging because many thyroid illnesses present with a nodule; often the patient is unaware of its presence." | 2.39 | A primary care approach to the adult patient with nodular thyroid disease. ( Petrone, LR, 1996) |
| "Radioiodine (RAI) treatment for hyperthyroidism is a very common modality, chosen by physicians worldwide." | 1.56 | Predictors of euthyreosis in hyperthyroid patients treated with radioiodine ( Budlewski, T; Franek, E; Gryn, T; Kałuża, B; Stachura, A, 2020) |
| "Nodular goiter is the most common disorder of the thyroid gland." | 1.51 | Long-term sequelae of the less than total thyroidectomy procedures for benign thyroid nodular disease. ( Alexandraki, K; Boutzios, G; Garoufalia, Z; Kouraklis, G; Tsourouflis, G, 2019) |
| "Cardiac arrhythmias as well as atrial fibrillation were similarly detected by conventional and non-conventional approaches (chi-square test: P = 0." | 1.43 | Early detection of biochemically occult autonomous thyroid nodules. ( Brusca, N; Capriello, S; Cellini, M; Centanni, M; Gargano, L; Salvatori, R; Santaguida, MG; Virili, C, 2016) |
| "Benign breast diseases were detected in 54." | 1.42 | The prevalence of benign breast diseases in patients with nodular goiter and Hashimoto's thyroiditis. ( Anil, C; Guney, T; Gursoy, A, 2015) |
| "Huge follicles corresponded to the cysts that were detected by ultrasonography." | 1.37 | Pathologic features of polycystic thyroid disease: comparison with benign nodular goiter. ( Amino, N; Hirokawa, M; Ito, M; Ito, Y; Kubota, S; Kudo, T; Miyauchi, A; Nishihara, E; Takamura, Y; Tamai, H, 2011) |
| "The risk of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) is related to serum TSH, and the development of thyroid autonomy by reducing TSH levels decreases the frequency of PTC in patients with nodular goiter." | 1.36 | L-thyroxine-treated patients with nodular goiter have lower serum TSH and lower frequency of papillary thyroid cancer: results of a cross-sectional study on 27 914 patients. ( Basolo, F; Di Coscio, G; Fiore, E; Grasso, L; Miccoli, P; Pinchera, A; Provenzale, MA; Rago, T; Scutari, M; Ugolini, C; Vitti, P, 2010) |
| "The odds ratio (ORs) for the risk of thyroid cancer with a serum TSH between 0." | 1.36 | Are endogenously lower serum thyroid hormones new predictors for thyroid malignancy in addition to higher serum thyrotropin? ( Baser, H; Cakir, B; Dirikoc, A; Ersoy, R; Gul, K; Oguz, A; Ozdemir, D; Tuzun, D, 2010) |
| "In primary as well as secondary intrathoracic goiter, the therapy of choice is total/near-total thyroidectomy and subsequent levothyroxine substitution." | 1.36 | Approach to management of the patient with primary or secondary intrathoracic goiter. ( Bonnema, SJ; Hegedüs, L, 2010) |
| "In the remaining 20 subjects, 1 had Graves' disease, 6 had adenoma (of which 2 were toxic adenomas), 7 had multinodular goiter, and 6 were considered normal." | 1.35 | Prevalence and causes of undiagnosed hyperthyroidismin an adult healthy population. The Tromsø study. ( Bjørndal, MM; Jorde, R; Lu, T; Sandmo Wilhelmsen, K, 2008) |
| "In subjects with Graves' disease, we propose using a pre-determined 131I activity, which is higher than that derived from the guidelines." | 1.35 | Radiometabolic treatment of hyperthyroidism with a calculated dose of 131-iodine: results of one-year follow-up. ( Condorelli, A; Latina, A; Marturano, I; Pezzino, V; Regalbuto, C, 2009) |
| "Due to high frequency of thyroid cancer in acromegalic patients, we suggest to perform fine needle aspiration biopsy in each case of thyroid nodule." | 1.35 | The occurrence of thyroid focal lesions and a need for fine needle aspiration biopsy in patients with acromegaly due to an increased risk of thyroid cancer. ( Gurgul, E; Ruchala, M; Skiba, A; Sowinski, J; Uruski, P; Wasko, R, 2009) |
| "The use of 131I in the treatment of multinodular goiters (MNG) is well established." | 1.33 | Recombinant human thyrotropin as adjuvant in the treatment of multinodular goiters with radioiodine. ( Albino, CC; Goedert, CA; Graf, H; Mesa, CO; Olandoski, M; Souza, AM; Ueda, CE; Woellner, LC, 2005) |
| "Optimal management of differentiated thyroid cancer in childhood is undetermined." | 1.33 | Importance of thyroglobulin levels for diagnosis and monitoring of follicular thyroid carcinoma in an adolescent with severe iodine deficiency. ( Adiyaman, P; Berberoğlu, M; Ergür, AT; Evliyaoğlu, O; Ocal, G; Sak, SD; Siklar, Z, 2006) |
| "Radioiodine was administered twice to deliver a total radiation dose of 70 mCi iodine (I)-131." | 1.32 | Unsuccessful radioiodine treatment of a non-toxic goiter: a case report. ( Blichert-Toft, M; Buhl, T; Feldt-Rasmussen, U; Friis, E; Hartoft-Nielsen, ML; Hesse, B; Rasmussen, AK, 2004) |
| "Medical treatment of nodular goiter is aimed at achieving a reduction in size or preservation of the status quo." | 1.32 | [Medical treatment of nodular goiter]. ( Meng, W, 2004) |
| "In hyperthyroid Graves' disease, short-term methimazole is sufficient to induce lasting remission in some patients, but even long-term treatment fails to do so in others." | 1.31 | An elevation of serum immunoglobulin E provides a new aspect of hyperthyroid Graves' disease. ( Eto, S; Ito, Y; Komiya, I; Nishimori, T; Sato, A; Tanaka, Y; Terao, A; Yamada, T, 2000) |
| "Seven patients with Graves' disease, eight with toxic nodular goiter and seven with non-toxic nodular goiter, were followed after 131I-treatment." | 1.31 | Serum levels of the cytokines IL-1beta, IL-6 and ICAM-1 after 131I-treatment of Graves' disease and nodular goiter. ( Faber, J; Jarløv, AE; Kristensen, LO; Nygaard, B, 2000) |
| "The findings show that untreated toxic multinodular goiter causes profound alterations in components of the antioxidant system in erythrocytes indicative of increased oxidative stress." | 1.31 | Erythrocyte, plasma, and serum antioxidant activities in untreated toxic multinodular goiter patients. ( Alicigüzel, Y; Karayalçin, U; Ozdem, SN; Ozdem, SS; Perry, G; Siedlak, SL; Smith, MA, 2001) |
| "We report a case of follicular thyroid carcinoma discovered after surgical treatment of a toxic multinodular goiter, in which solitary adrenal gland metastasis was detected five years later." | 1.31 | Solitary adrenal gland metastasis of a follicular thyroid carcinoma presenting with hyperthyroidism. ( López-Aznar, D; Ponce, JL; Prieto, M; Sancho-Fornos, S; Yunta, PJ, 2001) |
| "Data about recurrences in areas of marginally low iodine intake (like Germany) vary widely." | 1.29 | Effectiveness of prophylactic therapy on goiter recurrence in an area with low iodine intake--a sonographic follow-up study. ( Cissewski, K; Olbricht, T; Reinwein, D; Rzepka, AH, 1994) |
| "Our results show that patients with Graves' disease tend to have more signs and symptoms than patients with Plummer's disease." | 1.29 | Symptomatology of Graves' disease and Plummer's disease in relation to age and thyroid hormone level. ( Haak, A; Hermans, J; Tak, PP, 1993) |
| "To establish the long term recurrence rate in patients operated on for nodular goitre and to find out if oral treatment with thyroxine reduces this risk." | 1.29 | High long term recurrence rate after subtotal thyroidectomy for nodular goitre. ( Järhult, J; Röjdmark, J, 1995) |
| "In 26 patients with untreated Graves' disease and 7 hyperthyroid patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis, the mean levels of soluble IL-2 receptor were both significantly higher than in normal controls (1497 +/- 649 (mean +/- SD), 641 +/- 137 vs 221 +/- 63 10(3) U/l, p less than 0." | 1.28 | Increased soluble interleukin 2 receptor levels in autoimmune thyroid disease. ( Nakanishi, K; Ohta, Y; Taniguchi, Y, 1991) |
| " The dosage of 0." | 1.28 | The effect of xenotransplantation of human thyroid tissue following radioactive iodine-induced thyroid ablation on thyroid function in the nude mouse. ( Akasu, F; Jamieson, C; Kasuga, Y; Matsubayashi, S; Sakatsume, Y; Volpé, R, 1991) |
| "Hypothyroidism was confirmed at 34 weeks gestation by percutaneous fetal blood sampling, which revealed an elevated TSH (186 mU/L) and a low T4 (19." | 1.28 | Intrauterine diagnosis and treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism. ( Clemons, RD; Clewell, WH; Finberg, HJ; Johnson, RL; Perelman, AH; Trujillo, L, 1990) |
| "In case of a functioning thyroid adenoma detected by scintigraphy, the basal TSH concentration of the serum over 0." | 1.27 | Examination of serum thyrotropic hormone level by 'supersensitive' immunoradiometric assay in functioning thyroid adenoma. ( Bános, C; Csillag, J; Földes, J; Lakatos, P; Tarján, G, 1987) |
| " Criterion of adequate LT4 dosage was a negative TRH test after dose titration in increments of 25 micrograms/d." | 1.27 | [Optimization of levothyroxine treatment. Dosage dependence on the existing parenchymal mass, age, body weight and fasting intake]. ( Wenzel, KW, 1986) |
| "Hence patients with Graves' disease having a small thyroid gland should be treated medically while surgery or radioiodine may be a more reasonable choice in Graves' patients with medium size or large goitres." | 1.27 | Goitre size and outcome of medical treatment of Graves' disease. ( Buchholtz Hansen, PE; Eskjaer Jensen, S; Iversen, E; Laurberg, P; Weeke, J, 1986) |
| "Hormone-treatment of goiters is successful above all in case of high-normal pretherapeutic TSH-values." | 1.26 | [Clinical value of a sensitive TSH-RIA]. ( Correns, HJ; Dittmer, T; Gerl, H; Knappe, G; Seidel, C; Weber, A; Ziegelitz, D, 1982) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 143 (39.50) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 76 (20.99) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 88 (24.31) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 47 (12.98) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 8 (2.21) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Zhou, L | 1 |
| Jiang, J | 1 |
| Fu, Y | 1 |
| Zhang, D | 1 |
| Li, T | 1 |
| Fu, Q | 1 |
| Yan, C | 1 |
| Zhong, Y | 1 |
| Dionigi, G | 1 |
| Liang, N | 1 |
| Sun, H | 1 |
| Planck, T | 1 |
| Lantz, M | 1 |
| Perros, P | 1 |
| Papini, E | 2 |
| Attanasio, R | 1 |
| Nagy, EV | 1 |
| Hegedüs, L | 11 |
| Monteiro, MC | 1 |
| Assayag, G | 1 |
| Botler, R | 1 |
| Bergamin, A | 1 |
| Conceição, FL | 1 |
| Silva de Morais, N | 1 |
| Seixas, RP | 1 |
| Berbara, TMBL | 1 |
| Schtscherbyna, A | 1 |
| Corcino, CM | 1 |
| Saraiva, DA | 1 |
| Vaisman, M | 1 |
| Teixeira, PFS | 1 |
| Lee, MY | 1 |
| Maahs, DM | 1 |
| Li, Q | 2 |
| Lu, M | 1 |
| Wang, NJ | 1 |
| Chen, Y | 2 |
| Chen, YC | 1 |
| Han, B | 1 |
| Xia, FZ | 1 |
| Jiang, BR | 1 |
| Zhai, HL | 1 |
| Lin, DP | 1 |
| Lu, YL | 1 |
| Stachura, A | 1 |
| Gryn, T | 1 |
| Kałuża, B | 1 |
| Budlewski, T | 1 |
| Franek, E | 1 |
| Chen, X | 1 |
| Cai, HY | 1 |
| Ong, SS | 1 |
| Kiew, JJ | 1 |
| Teo, DB | 1 |
| Okazaki-Hada, M | 1 |
| Maruoka, A | 1 |
| Yamamoto, M | 1 |
| Ito, M | 2 |
| Hirokawa, M | 2 |
| Nishikawa, M | 1 |
| Akamizu, T | 2 |
| Miyauchi, A | 2 |
| Toyoda, N | 1 |
| Khan, SH | 1 |
| Fazal, N | 1 |
| Ijaz, A | 1 |
| Manzoor, SM | 1 |
| Asif, N | 1 |
| Rafi, T | 1 |
| Yasir, M | 1 |
| Niazi, NK | 1 |
| Díaz-Fontenla, F | 1 |
| Castillo-Pradillo, M | 1 |
| Díaz-Gómez, A | 1 |
| Ibañez-Samaniego, L | 1 |
| Gancedo, P | 1 |
| Guzmán-de-Villoria, JA | 1 |
| Fernández-García, P | 1 |
| Bañares-Cañizares, R | 1 |
| García-Martínez, R | 1 |
| Răcătăianu, N | 1 |
| Bolboacă, SD | 1 |
| Sitar-Tăut, AV | 1 |
| Mârza, S | 1 |
| Moga, D | 1 |
| Valea, A | 1 |
| Ghervan, C | 1 |
| Chen, CY | 1 |
| Chen, ST | 1 |
| Huang, BY | 1 |
| Hwang, JS | 1 |
| Lin, JD | 1 |
| Liu, FH | 1 |
| Boutzios, G | 1 |
| Tsourouflis, G | 1 |
| Garoufalia, Z | 1 |
| Alexandraki, K | 1 |
| Kouraklis, G | 1 |
| Rodríguez Caballero, MG | 1 |
| Suárez Gutiérrez, L | 1 |
| Fernández Fernández, L | 1 |
| Valdés Gallego, N | 1 |
| Menéndez Torre, E | 1 |
| Kuznik, BI | 1 |
| Vitkovsky, YA | 1 |
| Gvozdeva, OV | 1 |
| Solpov, AV | 1 |
| Magen, E | 1 |
| Bauer, PS | 1 |
| Murray, S | 1 |
| Clark, N | 1 |
| Pontes, DS | 1 |
| Sippel, RS | 1 |
| Chen, H | 1 |
| Carlé, A | 1 |
| Knudsen, N | 2 |
| Pedersen, IB | 1 |
| Perrild, H | 2 |
| Ovesen, L | 1 |
| Rasmussen, LB | 1 |
| Laurberg, P | 6 |
| Chauhan, S | 1 |
| Tripathi, P | 1 |
| Goyal, P | 1 |
| Kumar, D | 1 |
| Kaçmaz, M | 1 |
| Atmaca, M | 1 |
| Arslan, A | 1 |
| Demir, H | 1 |
| Özbay, MF | 1 |
| Aydin, Y | 2 |
| Besir, FH | 2 |
| Erkan, ME | 1 |
| Yazgan, O | 1 |
| Gungor, A | 1 |
| Onder, E | 2 |
| Coşkun, H | 1 |
| Aydin, L | 1 |
| Füessl, HS | 2 |
| Stiefelhagen, P | 1 |
| Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Chang, Y | 1 |
| Ryu, S | 1 |
| Cho, J | 1 |
| Lee, WY | 1 |
| Rhee, EJ | 1 |
| Kwon, MJ | 1 |
| Pastor-Barriuso, R | 1 |
| Rampal, S | 1 |
| Han, WK | 1 |
| Shin, H | 1 |
| Guallar, E | 1 |
| Abbas, R | 1 |
| Abbas, HG | 1 |
| Shahid, A | 1 |
| Chand, S | 1 |
| Nawaz, S | 1 |
| Perez, CL | 1 |
| Fighera, TM | 1 |
| Miasaki, F | 1 |
| Mesa Junior, CO | 1 |
| Paz Filho, GJ | 1 |
| Graf, H | 3 |
| Carvalho, GA | 1 |
| Kaykhaei, MA | 1 |
| Heidari, Z | 1 |
| Mehrazin, A | 1 |
| Anil, C | 1 |
| Guney, T | 1 |
| Gursoy, A | 1 |
| Goichot, B | 1 |
| Caron, P | 1 |
| Landron, F | 1 |
| Bouée, S | 1 |
| Fu, C | 1 |
| Zheng, H | 1 |
| Zhang, S | 1 |
| Su, J | 1 |
| Wang, J | 1 |
| Xie, B | 1 |
| Hu, X | 1 |
| Fan, X | 1 |
| Luo, J | 1 |
| Li, C | 1 |
| Chen, R | 1 |
| Shen, Y | 1 |
| Chen, S | 1 |
| Brusca, N | 1 |
| Virili, C | 1 |
| Cellini, M | 1 |
| Capriello, S | 1 |
| Gargano, L | 1 |
| Salvatori, R | 1 |
| Centanni, M | 1 |
| Santaguida, MG | 1 |
| Wasniewska, M | 1 |
| Salerno, M | 1 |
| Corrias, A | 1 |
| Mazzanti, L | 1 |
| Matarazzo, P | 1 |
| Corica, D | 1 |
| Aversa, T | 1 |
| Messina, MF | 1 |
| De Luca, F | 1 |
| Valenzise, M | 1 |
| Michalaki, M | 1 |
| Kyriazopoulou, V | 1 |
| Paraskevopoulou, P | 1 |
| Vagenakis, AG | 1 |
| Markou, KB | 1 |
| Bossowski, A | 3 |
| Czarnocka, B | 1 |
| Bardadin, K | 1 |
| Urban, M | 3 |
| Niedziela, M | 1 |
| Dadan, J | 1 |
| Tunca, F | 1 |
| Senyurek, YG | 1 |
| Terzioglu, T | 2 |
| Tanakol, R | 2 |
| Tezelman, S | 2 |
| Ho, V | 1 |
| Banney, L | 1 |
| Falhammar, H | 1 |
| La Vignera, S | 1 |
| Vicari, E | 1 |
| Tumino, S | 1 |
| Ciotta, L | 1 |
| Condorelli, R | 1 |
| Vicari, LO | 1 |
| Calogero, AE | 1 |
| Bjørndal, MM | 1 |
| Sandmo Wilhelmsen, K | 1 |
| Lu, T | 1 |
| Jorde, R | 1 |
| Fast, S | 2 |
| Nielsen, VE | 6 |
| Bonnema, SJ | 10 |
| Banghova, K | 1 |
| Cinek, O | 1 |
| Al Taji, E | 1 |
| Zapletalova, J | 1 |
| Vidura, R | 1 |
| Lebl, J | 1 |
| Regalbuto, C | 1 |
| Marturano, I | 1 |
| Condorelli, A | 1 |
| Latina, A | 1 |
| Pezzino, V | 1 |
| Yao Atteby, JJ | 1 |
| Enoh, J | 1 |
| Cisse, L | 1 |
| Binan, A | 1 |
| Ankotché, A | 1 |
| Niamké, G | 1 |
| Azagoh, KR | 1 |
| Ouattara, J | 1 |
| Koné, D | 1 |
| Niangué, BM | 1 |
| Di Luigi, L | 1 |
| Parisi, A | 1 |
| Quaranta, F | 1 |
| Romanelli, F | 1 |
| Tranchita, E | 1 |
| Sgrò, P | 1 |
| Nardi, P | 1 |
| Fattorini, G | 1 |
| Cavaliere, R | 2 |
| Pigozzi, F | 1 |
| D'Armiento, M | 1 |
| Lenzi, A | 1 |
| Alba, M | 1 |
| Fintini, D | 1 |
| Lovicu, RM | 1 |
| Paragliola, RM | 1 |
| Papi, G | 1 |
| Rota, CA | 1 |
| Pontecorvi, A | 1 |
| Corsello, SM | 1 |
| Gen, R | 1 |
| Akbay, E | 1 |
| Camsari, A | 1 |
| Ozcan, T | 1 |
| de Carvalho, GA | 1 |
| Paz-Filho, G | 1 |
| Cavalcanti, TC | 1 |
| Andrikoula, M | 1 |
| Kolaitis, N | 1 |
| Vartholomatos, G | 1 |
| Tsatsoulis, A | 1 |
| Ruchala, M | 1 |
| Skiba, A | 1 |
| Gurgul, E | 1 |
| Uruski, P | 1 |
| Wasko, R | 1 |
| Sowinski, J | 1 |
| van de Donk, NW | 1 |
| America, YG | 1 |
| Zelissen, PM | 1 |
| Hamer, BJ | 1 |
| Fiore, E | 3 |
| Rago, T | 2 |
| Provenzale, MA | 2 |
| Scutari, M | 2 |
| Ugolini, C | 1 |
| Basolo, F | 2 |
| Di Coscio, G | 2 |
| Miccoli, P | 2 |
| Grasso, L | 2 |
| Pinchera, A | 3 |
| Vitti, P | 3 |
| Peteiro-González, D | 1 |
| Cabezas-Agrícola, JM | 1 |
| Cameselle-Teijeiro, J | 1 |
| Mínguez, I | 1 |
| Casanueva, FF | 1 |
| Boelaert, K | 1 |
| Torlinska, B | 1 |
| Holder, RL | 1 |
| Franklyn, JA | 2 |
| Petkov Stoyanov, V | 1 |
| Martín Navarro, JA | 1 |
| Mérida Herrero, E | 1 |
| Gutiérrez Sánchez, MJ | 1 |
| Cesareo, R | 1 |
| Iozzino, M | 1 |
| Isgrò, MA | 1 |
| Annunziata, F | 1 |
| Di Stasio, E | 1 |
| Boel-Jørgensen, H | 3 |
| Grupe, P | 3 |
| Andersen, PB | 1 |
| Calebiro, D | 1 |
| Porazzi, P | 1 |
| Bonomi, M | 1 |
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| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Influence of Continuous Block-replacement Therapy on the Effect of Radioiodine in Patients With Hyperthyroidism[NCT00150124] | Phase 4 | 100 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2003-01-31 | Completed | ||
| Five-year Follow up of a Randomized Clinical Trial of Unilateral Thyroid Lobectomy With or Without Levothyroxine Treatment Postoperatively[NCT00941551] | 150 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2000-01-31 | Completed | |||
| A Prospective Evaluation of High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) in the Treatment of Benign Thyroid Nodules[NCT02658552] | 22 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-10-31 | Completed | |||
| A Prospective Evaluation of the Feasibility and Safety of the Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach (TOETVA) as a Treatment for Benign Thyroid Nodules[NCT03158961] | 10 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-07-01 | Completed | |||
| Study for Effectiveness in Prevention of Postoperative Hypocalcemia of Preoperative Oral Supplementation of Vitamin D (D-mac 30,000 IU) in Patients Undergoing Total Thyroidectomy[NCT05216419] | Phase 4 | 108 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2021-06-07 | Recruiting | ||
| Five-year Follow up of a Randomized Clinical Trial of Total Thyroidectomy Versus Dunhill Operation Versus Bilateral Subtotal Thyroidectomy for Multinodular Non-toxic Goiter.[NCT00946894] | 600 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2000-01-31 | Completed | |||
| Subtotal Versus Total Thyroidectomy for Benign Thyroid Disease - a Prospective Case-control Surgical Outcome Study.[NCT01273714] | 8,006 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 1999-01-31 | Completed | |||
| Pretreatment With Recombinant Human Thyrotropin (rhTSH) for the Effect on Thyroid Size and Function, and for the Effect of Radioiodine Treatment in Patients With Nodular Goiter. Prospective, Randomized Double-blinded Trials.[NCT00145366] | Phase 2 | 110 participants | Interventional | 2002-04-30 | Completed | ||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
26 reviews available for thyroxine and Goiter, Nodular
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Time to reconsider nonsurgical therapy of benign non-toxic multinodular goitre: focus on recombinant human TSH augmented radioiodine therapy.
Topics: Animals; Combined Modality Therapy; Dietary Supplements; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Rad | 2009 |
[Current questions of thyroid diseases in childhood].
Topics: Adolescent; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Diff | 2011 |
Approach to and treatment of goiters.
Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Risk Factors; Thyr | 2012 |
Management of simple nodular goiter: current status and future perspectives.
Topics: Biopsy, Needle; Calcitonin; Diagnostic Imaging; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Surgi | 2003 |
Management of simple nodular goiter: current status and future perspectives.
Topics: Biopsy, Needle; Calcitonin; Diagnostic Imaging; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Surgi | 2003 |
Management of simple nodular goiter: current status and future perspectives.
Topics: Biopsy, Needle; Calcitonin; Diagnostic Imaging; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Surgi | 2003 |
Management of simple nodular goiter: current status and future perspectives.
Topics: Biopsy, Needle; Calcitonin; Diagnostic Imaging; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Surgi | 2003 |
The effects of recombinant human thyrotropin, in normal subjects and patients with goitre.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Combined Modality Therapy; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Recombina | 2004 |
Benign multinodular goiter.
Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Radiotherapy; Surgic | 2004 |
[Therapy for non-toxic multinodular goiter: radioiodine therapy as attractive alternative to surgery].
Topics: Aged; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine | 2006 |
Congenital primary hypothyroidism with subsequent adenomatous goiter in a Turkish patient caused by a homozygous 10-bp deletion in the thyroid peroxidase (TPO) gene.
Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Consanguinity; Gene Deletion; Goiter, Nodular; Homoz | 2006 |
[Nodular goiter].
Topics: Cytodiagnosis; Diagnosis, Differential; Ethanol; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Injections, Intralesional; | 2006 |
[Adenomatous goiter--concept, etiology, treatment].
Topics: Animals; Ethanol; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Injections, Intralesional; Intercellular Signaling Peptid | 2007 |
Thyroid nodular disease: an emerging problem.
Topics: Algorithms; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Comorbidity; Diagnostic Imaging; Disease Management; Goiter, Nodula | 2008 |
Treatment of hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antithyroid Agents; Diet; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Huma | 1980 |
Thyroid disease in the elderly.
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; | 1983 |
[Role of disorders of the hypothalamo-hypophyseo-thyroid system in the development of postoperative hypothyroidism].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Feedback; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyr | 1983 |
The medical treatment of non-toxic goiter: several questions remain.
Topics: Drug Therapy, Combination; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1993 |
A primary care approach to the adult patient with nodular thyroid disease.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Diagnostic Imaging; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Physical Examination; Thyroid Neopla | 1996 |
[Hormone suppression therapy in benign nodular goiter].
Topics: Adult; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1996 |
[Current status of the treatment with thyroid hormones].
Topics: Bone Resorption; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intestinal Absorption; Thyroid Diseases; T | 1996 |
Diffuse nontoxic and multinodular goiter.
Topics: Animals; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyrotropin | 1997 |
Treatment of benign nodular thyroid disease.
Topics: Adult; Ethanol; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Injections, Intralesional; Iodine Radioisotopes; Ma | 1998 |
[Goiter and nodular thyroid disease: clinical guidelines for diagnosis and treatment. (Waiting? Hormone therapy? Surgery? radioiodine?)].
Topics: Algorithms; Cysts; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Practice | 1999 |
Anaplastic thyroid cancer with transient thyrotoxicosis: case report and literature review.
Topics: Biopsy; Carcinoma; Fatal Outcome; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Middle Aged; Propranolol; Thyroid | 1999 |
[Diagnosis and therapy of patients with euthyroid goiter].
Topics: Age Factors; Biopsy, Needle; Diagnosis, Differential; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Goiter; Goiter, Ende | 2000 |
Treatment of multinodular goiter by surgery.
Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroidectomy; Thyroxine | 2001 |
Localized non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of the adrenal and thyroid glands.
Topics: Addison Disease; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Antineoplasti | 1992 |
Conservative treatment and long term prophylactic thyroxine in the prevention of recurrence of multinodular goiter.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Administration Schedule; | 1990 |
24 trials available for thyroxine and Goiter, Nodular
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The Evolution of Thyroid Function after Presenting with Hashimoto Thyroiditis Is Different between Initially Euthyroid Girls with and Those without Turner Syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Hashimoto Disease; | 2016 |
Adequacy and diagnostic accuracy of aspiration vs. capillary fine needle thyroid biopsies.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Capillary Action; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodul | 2009 |
Short term effects of levothyroxine treatment in thyroid multinodular disease.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Middle Aged; Premenopause; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyro | 2010 |
A randomized trial evaluating a block-replacement regimen during radioiodine therapy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Go | 2011 |
A novel formulation of L-thyroxine (L-T4) reduces the problem of L-T4 malabsorption by coffee observed with traditional tablet formulations.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Capsules; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Coffee; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Car | 2013 |
Iodized salt improves the effectiveness of L-thyroxine therapy after surgery for nontoxic goitre: a prospective and randomized study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter | 2002 |
[Optimal recurrence prevention of iodine deficiency related goiter after thyroid gland operation. A prospective clinical study].
Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, | 2003 |
Administration of a single dose of recombinant human thyrotrophin enhances the efficacy of radioiodine treatment of large compressive multinodular goitres.
Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; Iodi | 2004 |
Slow growth of benign thyroid nodules after menopause: no need for long-term thyroxine suppressive therapy in post-menopausal women.
Topics: Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Middle Aged; Postmenopause; Retrospective Studie | 2004 |
[The LISA trial-a- randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled four-arm study of 1,000 patients with nodular goiter in Germany. Study Design and first results of feasibility].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; | 2005 |
Transient goiter enlargement after administration of 0.3 mg of recombinant human thyrotropin in patients with benign nontoxic nodular goiter: a randomized, double-blind, crossover trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidi | 2006 |
Low-dose recombinant human thyrotropin-aided radioiodine treatment of large, multinodular goiters in elderly patients.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iod | 2006 |
Stimulation with 0.3-mg recombinant human thyrotropin prior to iodine 131 therapy to improve the size reduction of benign nontoxic nodular goiter: a prospective randomized double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Disease Progression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind | 2006 |
Sources of circulating 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine in hyperthyroidism estimated after blocking of type 1 and type 2 iodothyronine deiodinases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Gr | 2007 |
[Percutaneous ethanol injection in combination with euthyrox suppressive therapy in the treatment of benign nodular goiter].
Topics: Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethanol; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; | 2007 |
Serum levels of interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in hyperthyroid patients before and after propylthiouracil treatment.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Interleukin-6; Male; Middle | 1995 |
Increased urinary excretion of sulfated 3,3',5-triiodothyronine in patients with nodular goiters receiving suppressive thyroxine therapy.
Topics: Adult; Creatinine; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Middle Aged; Radioimmunoas | 1996 |
Separation of autonomous function from cell density in non-immunogenic hyperthyroidism--II. quantified comparison before and after radioiodine therapy.
Topics: Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radionuclide Imag | 1996 |
Levothyroxine suppressive therapy is partially effective in treating patients with benign, solid thyroid nodules and multinodular goiters.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Stud | 1997 |
Increased urinary thyroxine sulfate excretion in thyroxine therapy.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Linear Models; Premenopause; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroxine; Tr | 1997 |
Long-term changes in nodular goiter: a 5-year prospective randomized trial of levothyroxine suppressive therapy for benign cold thyroid nodules.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies | 1998 |
Role of colestipol in the treatment of hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Colestipol; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroid | 1998 |
Suppressive therapy with levothyroxine for euthyroid diffuse and nodular goiter.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; T | 1999 |
Administration of a single low dose of recombinant human thyrotropin significantly enhances thyroid radioiodide uptake in nontoxic nodular goiter.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Aged; Recom | 2000 |
312 other studies available for thyroxine and Goiter, Nodular
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Diagnostic performance of Midkine ratios in fine-needle aspirates for evaluation of Cytologically indeterminate thyroid nodules.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers, Tumor; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Goiter, No | 2021 |
Use of Thyroid Hormones in Hypothyroid and Euthyroid Patients: A 2020 THESIS Questionnaire Survey of Members of the Swedish Endocrine Society.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middl | 2021 |
Thyroid Volume in Pregnancy is Associated with Parity, Gestational Age, and Body Mass Index in an Iodine-sufficient Area.
Topics: Body Mass Index; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Gestational Age; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; | 2023 |
50 Years Ago in TheJournal ofPediatrics: The Achilles Reflex Time in Thyroid Disorders.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Child; Endocrine System Diseases; Epinephrine; Exercise; Goiter, Nodular; History, | 2020 |
Relationship between Free Thyroxine and Islet Beta-cell Function in Euthyroid Subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; In | 2020 |
Predictors of euthyreosis in hyperthyroid patients treated with radioiodine
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypert | 2020 |
Calm Before the Storm: Marine-Lenhart Syndrome After Hashimoto Thyroiditis.
Topics: Adenoma; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Female; Goiter, Nodular | 2021 |
Poorly Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma Coexisting with Graves' Disease Involving T3 Thyrotoxicosis due to Increased D1 and D2 Activities.
Topics: Aged; Biomarkers, Tumor; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodothyronine D | 2021 |
Insulin Resistance and Glucose Levels in Subjects with Subclinical Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fasting; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; | 2017 |
Refractory hepatic encephalopathy in a patient with hypothyroidism: Another element in ammonia metabolism.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Alcoholism; Ammonia; Antithyroid Agents; Brain; Carbimazole; Diagnosis, | 2017 |
The effect of Metformin treatment in obese insulin-resistant patients with euthyroid goiter.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistance; M | 2018 |
The effect of suppressive thyroxine therapy in nodular goiter in postmenopausal women and 2 year's bone mineral density change.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Aged; Bone Density; Female; Femur Neck; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Lumbar Vert | 2018 |
Long-term sequelae of the less than total thyroidectomy procedures for benign thyroid nodular disease.
Topics: Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Neopla | 2019 |
[Cardiac tamponade as first sign of papillary thyroid carcinoma].
Topics: Carcinoma, Papillary; Cardiac Tamponade; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Dyspnea; Emergencies; Esophageal Ne | 2013 |
Lymphocyte-platelet crosstalk in Graves' disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Platelets; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Lymphocyte Acti | 2014 |
Unilateral thyroidectomy for the treatment of benign multinodular goiter.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Databases, Factual; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Ag | 2013 |
Determinants of serum T4 and T3 at the time of diagnosis in nosological types of thyrotoxicosis: a population-based study.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Autoantibodies; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Dise | 2013 |
Bipolar disorder in Pendred syndrome: a case report of two siblings.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Bipolar Disorder; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Hearing Loss, Sens | 2014 |
Oxidative stress in patients with thyroidectomy and thyroparathyroidectomy under replacement therapy.
Topics: Adult; Calcium; Catalase; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Male; Malond | 2015 |
Spectrum and prevalence of nodular thyroid diseases detected by ultrasonography in the Western Black Sea region of Turkey.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Black Sea; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Earl | 2014 |
[Euthyroid struma with a thyroid nodule. Is the combination of L-thyroxine and iodine effective here?].
Topics: Drug Therapy, Combination; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; T | 2014 |
Thyroid hormone levels and incident chronic kidney disease in euthyroid individuals: the Kangbuk Samsung Health Study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Creatinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Goiter, Nodular; Hum | 2014 |
Reference intervals for free T3 and free T4 in Pakistani euthyroid patients: effect of age and gender on thyroid function.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; | 2014 |
Evaluation of percutaneous ethanol injections in benign thyroid nodules.
Topics: Ethanol; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Injections, Intralesio | 2014 |
Large thyroid cyst in a patient with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cysts; Disease Progression; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; | 2014 |
The prevalence of benign breast diseases in patients with nodular goiter and Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Breast Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Comorbidity; Female; Goiter, Nodular; | 2015 |
Clinical presentation of hyperthyroidism in a large representative sample of outpatients in France: relationships with age, aetiology and hormonal parameters.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Atrial Fibrillation; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; France; Goi | 2016 |
Mutation screening of the SLC26A4 gene in a cohort of 192 Chinese patients with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: China; Cohort Studies; Female; Genetic Testing; Goiter, Nodular; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Humans | 2016 |
Early detection of biochemically occult autonomous thyroid nodules.
Topics: Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Early Diagnosis; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; | 2016 |
The odyssey of nontoxic nodular goiter (NTNG) in Greece under suppression therapy, and after improvement of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Contraindications; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Goiter, | 2008 |
Expression of Bcl-2 family proteins in thyrocytes from young patients with immune and nonimmune thyroid diseases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Child; Female; Goiter, Nodular; | 2008 |
Impact of total versus subtotal thyroidectomy on calcium metabolism and bone mineral density in premenopausal women.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adult; Bone Density; Calcium; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Pelvic Bones; | 2009 |
Hyperpigmentation, nail dystrophy and alopecia with generalised intestinal polyposis: Cronkhite-Canada syndrome.
Topics: Alopecia; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperpigmentation; Intestinal Polyposis; Middle Aged; Nai | 2008 |
L-thyroxin treatment and post-menopausal osteoporosis: relevance of the risk profile present in clinical history.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Alkaline Phosphatase; Body Mass Index; Bone Density; Data Interpretation, St | 2008 |
Prevalence and causes of undiagnosed hyperthyroidismin an adult healthy population. The Tromsø study.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Health Surveys; Human | 2008 |
Thyroidectomy in a patient with multinodular dyshormonogenetic goitre--a case of Pendred syndrome confirmed by mutations in the PDS/SLC26A4 gene.
Topics: Adult; Ear, Inner; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Humans; Membrane Transport | 2008 |
Radiometabolic treatment of hyperthyroidism with a calculated dose of 131-iodine: results of one-year follow-up.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; | 2009 |
[Hypothyroid goiter with tracheal compression in a child in Cote d'Ivoire].
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Child, Preschool; Dexamethasone; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypothyr | 2009 |
Subclinical hyperthyroidism and sport eligibility: an exploratory study on cardiovascular pre-participation screening in subjects treated with levothyroxine for multinodular goiter.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Pressure; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Exercise Test; F | 2009 |
Levothyroxine therapy in preventing nodular recurrence after hemithyroidectomy: a retrospective study.
Topics: Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Retrospective Studie | 2009 |
P-wave dispersion in endogenous and exogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Adenoma; Atrial Fibrillation; Carcinoma, Papillary; Electrocardiography; | 2010 |
Serum levels of soluble fas in patients with multinodular goiter.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alternative Splicing; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; fas Receptor; Fema | 2009 |
The occurrence of thyroid focal lesions and a need for fine needle aspiration biopsy in patients with acromegaly due to an increased risk of thyroid cancer.
Topics: Acromegaly; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Chi-Square Distribution; Diagnosis, | 2009 |
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy following radioiodine therapy for toxic multinodular goitre.
Topics: Aged; Dyspnea; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Radiation Injuries; Risk Factors | 2009 |
L-thyroxine-treated patients with nodular goiter have lower serum TSH and lower frequency of papillary thyroid cancer: results of a cross-sectional study on 27 914 patients.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Carcinoma, Papillary; Cross-Sectional Studies; Down-Regulation; Female; Goiter, | 2010 |
[Primary thyroid tuberculosis].
Topics: Antitubercular Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Hormone Replacement Thera | 2010 |
Older subjects with hyperthyroidism present with a paucity of symptoms and signs: a large cross-sectional study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hype | 2010 |
[Decrease in renal function associated with hypothyroidism].
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anemia; Atrophy; Cardiovascular Diseases; Comorbidity; Female; Glomerular Filtrat | 2010 |
Serum thyroxine and age--rather than thyroid volume and serum TSH--are determinants of the thyroid radioiodine uptake in patients with nodular goiter.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Middle | 2011 |
Absence of primary hypothyroidism and goiter in Slc26a4 (-/-) mice fed on a low iodine diet.
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Hearing Lo | 2011 |
Growth factor receptors gene expression and Akt phosphorylation in benign human thyroid nodules are unaffected by chronic thyrotropin suppression.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Down-Regulation; Female; Gene Expression; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; P | 2011 |
Are endogenously lower serum thyroid hormones new predictors for thyroid malignancy in addition to higher serum thyrotropin?
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; | 2010 |
The effects of levothyroxine substitution on body composition and body mass after total thyroidectomy for benign nodular goiter.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Hormone Replacement | 2010 |
Approach to management of the patient with primary or secondary intrathoracic goiter.
Topics: Female; Goiter, Nodular; Goiter, Substernal; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Magnetic | 2010 |
Effect of levothyroxine suppression therapy on plasma thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor antigen levels in benign thyroid nodules.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antigens; Carboxypeptidase B2; Case-Control Studies; Enzyme-Linked Immu | 2011 |
Evaluation of oxidative status in patients with hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Antioxidants; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; H | 2011 |
Hashimoto's thyroiditis is associated with papillary thyroid carcinoma: role of TSH and of treatment with L-thyroxine.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Carcinoma, Papillary; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Hyp | 2011 |
[Management of nodular goiter: a solution for thyroid nodules].
Topics: Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; Radi | 2011 |
Pathologic features of polycystic thyroid disease: comparison with benign nodular goiter.
Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Papillary; Cysts; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Male; Middle | 2011 |
Chorea associated with thyrotoxicosis due to toxic multinodular goiter.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Atenolol; Chorea; Dibenzothiazepines; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyr | 2011 |
Association of autonomously functioning thyroid nodules with Hashimoto's thyroiditis: study on a large series of patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Cohort Studies; Female; Goiter, Nodula | 2011 |
Effect of smoking intensity on thyroid volume, thyroid nodularity and thyroid function: the Melen study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Cell Count; Body Mass Index; Comorbidity; Female; | 2011 |
Hyperthyroidism due to Graves-Basedow disease in a woman refractory to thyroid hormones.
Topics: Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Exons; Female; Genes, Dominant; Genes, erbA; Goiter, Nodular; Graves | 2012 |
Radioiodine therapy of euthyroid multinodular goitres.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Contraindications; Diagnostic Imagi | 2002 |
Thyroid function and goiter recurrence after thyroid lobectomy in elderly subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidi | 2002 |
[Triiodothyronine and thyroxin binding to red blood cells in children and adolescents with thyroid cancer].
Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Case-Control Studies; Child; Erythrocytes; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Mal | 2002 |
Analysis of changes in the percentage of B (CD19) and T (CD3) lymphocytes, subsets CD4, CD8 and their memory (CD45RO), and naive (CD45RA) T cells in children with immune and non-immune thyroid diseases.
Topics: Adolescent; Antigens, CD19; B-Lymphocytes; Case-Control Studies; CD3 Complex; CD4-Positive T-Lymphoc | 2003 |
Relapses of hyperthyroidism in patients treated with radioiodine for nodular toxic goiter: relation to thyroid autoimmunity.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Ra | 2003 |
High serum circulating telopeptide type I in multinodular goiter.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Collagen Type I; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Menopaus | 2003 |
A qualitative difference in the plasma protein thyroid hormone complex in diffuse toxic goiter as compared to nodular toxic goiter and the euthyroid state.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxin | 1956 |
A qualitative difference in the plasma protein thyroid hormone complex in diffuse toxic goiter as compared to nodular toxic goiter and the euthyroid state.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxin | 1956 |
A qualitative difference in the plasma protein thyroid hormone complex in diffuse toxic goiter as compared to nodular toxic goiter and the euthyroid state.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxin | 1956 |
A qualitative difference in the plasma protein thyroid hormone complex in diffuse toxic goiter as compared to nodular toxic goiter and the euthyroid state.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxin | 1956 |
[Survival of radio-thyroxin in simple goiter].
Topics: Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Thyroxine | 1957 |
[Survival of radiothyroxin in simple goiter].
Topics: Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Thyroxine | 1958 |
[Therapy of simple goiter with reference to 34 cases treated with thyroxin & p-hydroxypropiophenone].
Topics: Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hydroxypropiophenone; Thyroxine | 1958 |
Non-toxic goiter treatment with 1-triiodothyronine and 1-thyroxine.
Topics: Drug Tolerance; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Thyroid Hormones | 1963 |
The novel missense mutation methionine 442 threonine in the thyroid hormone receptor beta causes thyroid hormone resistance: a case report.
Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Ped | 2004 |
[Diagnosis and treatment of benign goiter].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Goiter, Endem | 2004 |
[Diagnosis, treatment and prophylaxis of postoperative recurrent nodular goiter].
Topics: Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Secondary Prevention; Thyroxine | 2004 |
Unsuccessful radioiodine treatment of a non-toxic goiter: a case report.
Topics: Denmark; Disease Progression; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; | 2004 |
[Medical treatment of nodular goiter].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goiter, | 2004 |
Recombinant human thyrotropin as adjuvant in the treatment of multinodular goiters with radioiodine.
Topics: Aged; Echocardiography, Doppler; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle | 2005 |
[Endothelin ET-1 in patients with non-toxic nodular goiter].
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Endothelin-1; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polan | 2004 |
Questionnaire on management of nodular thyroid disease (Annual Meeting of the Thyroid Section of the German Society of Endocrinology 2003).
Topics: Biopsy, Needle; Endocrinology; Follow-Up Studies; Germany; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Incidence; Iodin | 2005 |
[The bone mineral density and the markers of the osseous circle in children with non-toxic parenchymatous or nodular goiter long-time treated with L-thyroxine].
Topics: Adolescent; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Case-Control Studies; Collagen Type I; Female; Goiter, Nod | 2005 |
Comparison of the complications of subtotal, near total and total thyroidectomy in the surgical management of multinodular goitre.
Topics: Adult; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Hypoparathyroidism; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complic | 2005 |
Comparison of the complications of subtotal, near total and total thyroidectomy in the surgical management of multinodular goitre.
Topics: Adult; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Hypoparathyroidism; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complic | 2005 |
Comparison of the complications of subtotal, near total and total thyroidectomy in the surgical management of multinodular goitre.
Topics: Adult; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Hypoparathyroidism; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complic | 2005 |
Comparison of the complications of subtotal, near total and total thyroidectomy in the surgical management of multinodular goitre.
Topics: Adult; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Hypoparathyroidism; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complic | 2005 |
Comparison of the complications of subtotal, near total and total thyroidectomy in the surgical management of multinodular goitre.
Topics: Adult; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Hypoparathyroidism; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complic | 2005 |
Comparison of the complications of subtotal, near total and total thyroidectomy in the surgical management of multinodular goitre.
Topics: Adult; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Hypoparathyroidism; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complic | 2005 |
Comparison of the complications of subtotal, near total and total thyroidectomy in the surgical management of multinodular goitre.
Topics: Adult; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Hypoparathyroidism; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complic | 2005 |
Comparison of the complications of subtotal, near total and total thyroidectomy in the surgical management of multinodular goitre.
Topics: Adult; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Hypoparathyroidism; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complic | 2005 |
Comparison of the complications of subtotal, near total and total thyroidectomy in the surgical management of multinodular goitre.
Topics: Adult; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Hypoparathyroidism; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complic | 2005 |
Morphometric evaluation of thyrostatic treatment on thyreocytes in nodular goiter on cytologic samples.
Topics: Cell Nucleus; Cytological Techniques; Goiter, Nodular; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine | 2005 |
Observations concerning the natural history of subclinical hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Gra | 2005 |
Effects on bone mineral density by treatment of benign nodular goiter with mildly suppressive doses of L-thyroxine in a cohort women study.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adult; Bone Density; Cohort Studies; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Middle | 2005 |
L-Thyroxine suppressive therapy and autonomic nervous system control in patients with thyroid disease.
Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Cough; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Heart Ra | 2006 |
Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis: left ventricular dysfunction is associated with increased mortality.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiodarone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Male | 2006 |
Developmental toxic effects of chronic exposure to high doses of iodine in the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Colloids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Development; | 2006 |
Development of subclinical hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease in a hypothyroid woman who had undergone hemithyroidectomy for adenomatous goiter and radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal cancer.
Topics: Adult; Carcinoma; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hype | 2007 |
Combination of minimally invasive thyroid surgery and local anesthesia associated to iopanoic acid for patients with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis and severe cardiac disorders: a pilot study.
Topics: Aged; Amiodarone; Anesthesia, Local; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Autonomic Nerve B | 2007 |
Radioiodine therapy in non-toxic multinodular goitre. The possibility of effect-amplification with recombinant human TSH (rhTSH).
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ethanol; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; Iodine | 2006 |
Importance of thyroglobulin levels for diagnosis and monitoring of follicular thyroid carcinoma in an adolescent with severe iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Antithyroid Agents; Biopsy; Carcinoma, Papillary, Follicular; Female; Goiter, Nodular; H | 2006 |
Iodine-131 given for therapeutic purposes modulates differently interferon-gamma-inducible alpha-chemokine CXCL10 serum levels in patients with active Graves' disease or toxic nodular goiter.
Topics: Chemokine CXCL10; Chemokines, CXC; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Interferon-gamma | 2007 |
[L-thyroxine pseudomalabsorption: a factitious disease].
Topics: Aged; Diagnosis, Differential; Factitious Disorders; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypothyroidism | 2007 |
Management of multinodular goiter in Germany (Papillon 2005): do the approaches of thyroid specialists and primary care practitioners differ?
Topics: Calcitonin; Combined Modality Therapy; Family Practice; Germany; Goiter, Nodular; Health Surveys; Hu | 2007 |
Tear function and ocular surface changes in multinodular goiter patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cell Count; Conjunctiva; Female; Goblet Cells; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Mal | 2007 |
Color-flow Doppler sonography in the differential diagnosis and management of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Aged; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves D | 2007 |
[The diagnostics of nodular goiter in children and adolescents].
Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Thyrotropin-Rel | 2007 |
Effects of thyroxine replacement on lipid profile and endothelial function after thyroidectomy.
Topics: Adult; Cholesterol; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Male; Midd | 2007 |
Subclinical hyperthyroidism in cats: a spontaneous model of subclinical toxic nodular goiter in humans?
Topics: Adenoma; Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperplasia; | 2007 |
Standard-radical vs. function-preserving surgery of benign nodular goiter: a sonographic and biochemical 10-year follow-up study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; | 2009 |
Exogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism impairs endothelial function in nodular goiter patients.
Topics: Adult; C-Reactive Protein; Case-Control Studies; Endothelium; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyper | 2008 |
The prevalence of thyroid-stimulating antibodies in goitrous disease assessed by cytochemical section bioassay.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Antibodies; Biological Assay; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; | 1982 |
The significance of triiodothyronine in the evaluation of thyroid function after treatment for hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; M | 1980 |
Secretion rates of thyroxine, triiodothyronine, and reverse triiodothyronine in man during surgery.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Carcinoma; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; | 1982 |
Protein kinase patterns in hyperplastic rat thyroids and in human non-toxic nodular goitres.
Topics: Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperplasia; Male; Protamine Kin | 1983 |
Preclinical hyperthyroidism--a graded condition.
Topics: Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroidectomy; Thyrotropin; Thyrot | 1983 |
Long-term study of serum calcium changes following goitre resection.
Topics: Calcium; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Postoperative Period; Thyroidectomy; Thyrotropi | 1984 |
[The thyrotropic function of the hypophysis and peripheral thyroid hormones after removal of bland and autonomous nodular goiters].
Topics: Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Pituitary Gland; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroidectomy; T | 1984 |
[Changes in the levels of thyrotropin and thyroid hormones in patients after strumectomy in non-toxic nodular goiter].
Topics: Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Thyroidectomy; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1984 |
[Effect of thyreoideum on changes in the levels of thyrotropin and thyroid hormones in patients after strumectomy in non-toxic nodular goiter].
Topics: Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Postoperative Complications; Thyroidectomy; Thyrotropin; Th | 1984 |
Iodine kinetics in patients with euthyroid multinodular goitre compared with normal subjects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; Kidney; Kinetics; Male; Middle Age | 1983 |
[Changes in serum thyroxine and triiodothyronine concentrations in patients with autonomic "hot" thyroid nodules].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle | 1983 |
[In vitro diagnosis of T3 thyrotoxicosis].
Topics: Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Middle Age | 1983 |
Circulating immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies to L-thyroxine in a euthyroid patient with multinodular goiter and allergic rhinitis.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal; Thyroid (USP | 1984 |
Diminished lymphocytic cortisol metabolism-enhancing effect in endogenous thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyro | 1984 |
[Hormone picture in female patients with diffuse and nodular goiter].
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyroxin | 1980 |
[The incidence of hyperthyroidism in patients with adenomatous goiter (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; | 1980 |
Hyperfunctioning thyroid nodules in children.
Topics: Age Factors; Child; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropi | 1980 |
Clinical implications of the measurement of free thyroid hormones in thyroid disease.
Topics: Contraceptives, Oral; Dialysis; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Pr | 1980 |
[Thyreotropic hormone releasing hormone studies in euthyreotic autonomous adenoma].
Topics: Adenoma; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyroxine; Thyro | 1982 |
The oral TRH stimulation test. A new diagnostic tool in "non-toxic" multinodular goitre.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pituitary Fun | 1982 |
Nodular goiter--is thyroxine medication of any value?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Re | 1982 |
[Results of thyroid hormone therapy in bland struma].
Topics: Adult; Drug Therapy, Combination; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Middle Aged; Thyrotropin | 1982 |
[Clinical value of a sensitive TSH-RIA].
Topics: Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroid Diseases | 1982 |
Reduced bone mineral content in totally thyroidectomized patients: possible effect of calcitonin deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bone and Bones; Calcitonin; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mineral | 1983 |
[Spontaneous remission of T4-toxicosis caused by multiple "hot" thyroid nodules].
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Radionuclide Imaging; Remission, Spontaneou | 1983 |
["Inhibition" of the iodine-accumulating capacity of the thyroid gland in patients with nodular euthyroid goiter after surgical treatment].
Topics: Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1983 |
[Clinical evaluation of the thyroid gland function based on T3, T4 and TSH activity and histopathological changes in various types of goiter].
Topics: Adult; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Middle Aged; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; | 1980 |
[Pathogenesis, clinical aspects and internal therapy of Basedow's disease and other forms of hyperthyroidism].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Carbimazole; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroid | 1980 |
[Elastotonometric curves and blood triiodothyronine and thyroxine levels (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Middle Age | 1980 |
Thyroid physiology and functional tests.
Topics: Calcitonin; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Long-Acting Thyroid Stimu | 1980 |
Surgical intervention in chronic (Hashimoto's) thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biopsy, Needle; Carcinoma; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Io | 1981 |
[Iodine deficiency in Salzburg in spite of iodized table salt prophylaxis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Austria; Creatinine; Diet Therapy; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; Male; | 1982 |
Antenatal diagnosis and treatment of a fetal goiter.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Lung; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Polyh | 1980 |
[Thoracic struma and mediastinal struma recurrence as therapy problem].
Topics: Female; Goiter, Nodular; Goiter, Substernal; Humans; Middle Aged; Recurrence; Thyroidectomy; Thyroxi | 1982 |
Kinetic analysis of iodine and thyroxine metabolism in "hot" thyroid nodules.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Radion | 1981 |
[Results of the surgical treatment of patients with nodular euthyroid goiter].
Topics: Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Time Factors; Triiodothyronine | 1981 |
Occasional thyroxine and triiodothyronine hypersecretion in euthyroid multinodular goitre.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Middle Aged; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1980 |
Delayed intestinal absorption of levothyroxine.
Topics: Adult; Female; Food; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Kinetics; Male; Thyroiditis, Au | 1995 |
Serum selenium concentrations in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis and non-toxic nodular goiter.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Selenium; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune; Thyrot | 1993 |
Circulating selectins, intercellular adhesion molecule-1, and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cohort Studies; E-Selectin; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Femal | 1995 |
Serum concentrations of osteocalcin in pregnant women with multinodular thyroid goiter undergoing treatment with levothyroxine.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Osteocalcin; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Nod | 1995 |
Dyshormonogenetic goitre.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroi | 1993 |
Diffuse nontoxic and multinodular goiter.
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Trii | 1994 |
Effectiveness of prophylactic therapy on goiter recurrence in an area with low iodine intake--a sonographic follow-up study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Recurren | 1994 |
Development of hyperthyroidism in nodular goiter and thyroid malignancies in an area of relatively low iodine intake.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Denmark; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Io | 1995 |
L-thyroxine effects on thyreocytes and Hürthle cells in nodular hyperplastic goiter on fine needle aspiration samples. Morphometric evaluation.
Topics: Biopsy, Needle; Cell Nucleus; Cell Size; Cytological Techniques; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter, No | 1994 |
Large, compressive goiters treated with radioiodine.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Huma | 1994 |
[Nodular goiter from the oncologic viewpoint].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biopsy, Needle; Child; Child, Preschool; Combined Modali | 1994 |
Malabsorption of thyroid hormone with cholestyramine administration.
Topics: Cholestyramine Resin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, | 1994 |
Bone mineral density in patients with endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism: is this thyroid status a risk factor for osteoporosis?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bone Density; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Femur Neck; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyp | 1993 |
Levothyroxine suppressive therapy in the medical management of nontoxic benign multinodular goiter.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biopsy, Needle; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyrotropin; Thyrox | 1993 |
Dosimetric determination of I-131 activity in the treatment of recurrent, nontoxic, multinodular goiter.
Topics: Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Aged; Radiotherapy Dosage; Recurrence; T | 1993 |
Prevalence of subclinical hyperthyroidism and relationship between thyroid hormonal status and thyroid ultrasonographic parameters in patients with non-toxic nodular goitre.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; | 1993 |
Symptomatology of Graves' disease and Plummer's disease in relation to age and thyroid hormone level.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypert | 1993 |
[Hypophyseal-thyroid function following partial thyroid resections for euthyroid struma nodosa].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pituitary Gland; Postoperativ | 1995 |
High long term recurrence rate after subtotal thyroidectomy for nodular goitre.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Recurrence; Retrospective S | 1995 |
Low serum TSH levels and negative TRH test in dialysis patients.
Topics: Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Kidney Fai | 1995 |
Laboratory tests necessary at the first examination of patients with suspected thyroid disorders.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Biopsy, Needle; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyp | 1996 |
Thyroid morphology and function after surgical treatment of thyroid diseases.
Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Gra | 1996 |
Benign thyroid nodules.
Topics: Biopsy, Needle; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Middle Aged; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland; | 1996 |
Comparison between TRH-stimulated TSH and basal TSH measurement by a commercial immunoradiometric assay in the management of thyroid disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulatory Care; Child; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; | 1996 |
[Development of a thyroid carcinoma after irradiation of the head/neck region].
Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Aged; Biopsy, Needle; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Neoplasms, Radiat | 1997 |
Post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia: the role of calcitonin, parathormone and serum albumin.
Topics: Calcitonin; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphates; Postoper | 1996 |
Autoimmune hyperthyroidism occurring late after radioiodine treatment for volume reduction of large multinodular goiters.
Topics: Aged; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine | 1997 |
[Effectiveness of goiter treatment with L-thyroxine in patients over 40].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; R | 1998 |
[Results of selective goiter resection in functional autonomy].
Topics: Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Post | 1998 |
[Generalized resistance to thyroid hormones in four patients with nodular goiter].
Topics: Aged; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Resistance; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Middle Aged; T | 1998 |
Activating thyrotropin receptor mutations in histologically heterogeneous hyperfunctioning nodules of multinodular goiter.
Topics: Cyclic AMP; Goiter, Nodular; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muta | 1998 |
Multinodular goitre presenting as a clinical single nodule: how effective is hemithyroidectomy?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Goiter, Nodular; | 1999 |
Serum cytokines in thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Cytokines; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; | 1999 |
Long-term follow-Up of an infant with thyrotoxicosis due to germline mutation of the TSH receptor gene (Met453Thr).
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Exophthalmos; Follow-Up Studies; Germ-Line Mutation; Goiter, Nodular; Growt | 1999 |
Solitary nodular disease and multinodular goiter: a retrospective study on suppressive versus replacement levothyroxine therapy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Hormone Replacem | 1999 |
Plummer's disease with spontaneous progression to hypothyroidism.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Disease Progression; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Middle Aged; R | 1999 |
Management of the nontoxic multinodular goitre: a European questionnaire study.
Topics: Biomarkers; Europe; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Middle Aged; Professional | 2000 |
An elevation of serum immunoglobulin E provides a new aspect of hyperthyroid Graves' disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antithyroid Agents; Biomarkers; Female; Goiter; Goiter, | 2000 |
Serum levels of the cytokines IL-1beta, IL-6 and ICAM-1 after 131I-treatment of Graves' disease and nodular goiter.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Int | 2000 |
Thyroxine prophylaxis after bilateral subtotal thyroidectomy for multinodular goiter.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Care; Thyroid F | 2000 |
[Evaluation of the treatment with L-thyroxine: lack of correspondence between objectives and results].
Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Biomarkers; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypothyroid | 2000 |
Toxic multinodular goitre in a patient with generalized resistance to thyroid hormone who harbours the R429Q mutation in the thyroid hormone receptor beta gene.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Carcinoma, Papillary, Follicular; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Middle A | 2001 |
Postintervention serum TSH levels may be useful to differentiate patients who should undergo levothyroxine suppressive therapy after thyroid surgery for multinodular goiter in a region with moderate iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Endemic Diseases; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; Logisti | 2000 |
Erythrocyte, plasma, and serum antioxidant activities in untreated toxic multinodular goiter patients.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Ceruloplasmin; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutathione; Glutathione Pe | 2001 |
Toxic thyroid adenoma and toxic multinodular goiter.
Topics: Adenoma; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Germany; Goiter, Nodular; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subuni | 2001 |
Serum levels of cytokines in children and adolescents with Graves' disease and non-toxic nodular goiter.
Topics: Adolescent; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Child; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Huma | 2001 |
Solitary adrenal gland metastasis of a follicular thyroid carcinoma presenting with hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter, Nodular; Human | 2001 |
Radioiodine treatment of hyperthyroidism-prognostic factors for outcome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Child; Cohort Studies; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease | 2001 |
Antithyroid drugs as a factor influencing the outcome of radioiodine therapy in Graves' disease and toxic nodular goitre?
Topics: Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radio | 2001 |
Treatment of benign nodular goitre with mildly suppressive doses of L-thyroxine: effects on bone mineral density and on nodule size.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bone Density; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Middle Aged; Th | 2002 |
Differentiated thyroid carcinoma in children and adolescents. Clinical characteristics, treatment and outcome of 15 patients.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Adenoma, Oxyphilic; Adolescent; Adult; Carcinoma, Papillary; Child; Comb | 2002 |
Stimulation with thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) during antithyroid treatment.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middl | 1975 |
[Hyperthyroidism in the elderly. II. Laboratory tests].
Topics: Adenoma; Aged; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; | 1976 |
Preclinical hyperthyroidism in multinodular goiter.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Thyro | 1976 |
[Hyperthyroidism: diagnosis (author's transl)].
Topics: Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid Function Tes | 1978 |
Function of pituitary-thyroid axis after surgical treatment of non-toxic nodular goitre.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pituitary Gland; | 1979 |
[Iodine metabolism in autonomous functioning thyroid nodules and their paranudular tissues (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid Gland; Th | 1979 |
Iodoamino acids in abnormal and grossly normal thyroids: Comparison between 125I and 127I distribution.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Carcinoma, Papillary; Cysts; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iod | 1977 |
Serum thyrotropin concentrations under basal conditions and after stimulation with thyrotropin-releasing hormone in idiopathic non-toxic goiter.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Re | 1977 |
[Reduced radiation sensitivity of hyperthyroid goiter with endocrine ophthalmopathy (author's transl)].
Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroid | 1977 |
Pituitary thyroid recovery following surgery in TRH-unresponsive patients with uni- and multinodular goiter.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Pituitary Gland; T | 1977 |
Effect of selective goitre resection on absent thyrotrophin response to thyrotrophin releasing hormone in idiopathic euthyroid goitres.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing | 1978 |
[Thyroid nodule secondary to subacute thyroiditis. 8 cases (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Middle Aged; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroiditis; Thyroxine; T | 1979 |
Effect of endogenous thyroid stimulating hormone levels on the secretion of thyroid hormones in man.
Topics: Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Methimazole; Thyroid Gland; Thyroidectomy; Thyrotr | 1979 |
Endocrines and aging.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Diseases; Adult; Aged; Aging; Diabetes Mellitus; Endocrine Glands; Endocrine System D | 1977 |
Decreased parathyroid function in hyperthyroidism: interrelationships between serum parathyroid hormone, calcium-phosphorus metabolism and thyroid function.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Calcium; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Male; Mi | 1977 |
[Value of the assay of plasma triiodothyronine level for the diagnosis of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Contraceptives, Oral; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; | 1978 |
[Hyperthyroidism in older patients].
Topics: Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyp | 1978 |
[Three cases of multinodular toxic goiter (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid Gl | 1978 |
Serum thyroglobulin in patients with toxic and non-toxic goitres compared to sex- and age-matched control subjects.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Mi | 1979 |
Error in dose of levothyroxine.
Topics: Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Postoperative Care; Thyroxine | 1978 |
[Clinical studies on regulatory system of thyroid hormone secretion and serum triiodothyronine. Part. I. Solid-state radioimmunoassy for human serum TSH and its clinical application (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Cushing Syndrome; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Rabbits; Radioim | 1975 |
[Thyroid gland function test in the child].
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine Ra | 1976 |
The toxic effect of small iodine supplements in patients with autonomous thyroid nodules.
Topics: Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Potassium Iodide; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1977 |
Long-term observation of thyroid function after surgical treatment of thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; | 1977 |
[False radioimmuno-assay of thyroxine and triiodothyronine in the presence of hormone-binding autoantibodies in serum (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Antibody Formation; Autoantibodies; Diagnostic Errors; False Positive Reactions; Female; | 1976 |
Solitary autonomously functioning thyroid lesions. Diagnosis, clinical features and pathogenetic considerations.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Human | 1975 |
Serum triiodothyronine in solitary autonomous nodules of the thyroid.
Topics: Chromatography, Gel; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroxine; Triiodot | 1975 |
Triiodothyronine (T3)-binding immunoglobulins in a euthyroid woman: effects on measurement of T3 (RIA) and on T3 turnover.
Topics: Adult; Binding Sites; Electrophoresis, Paper; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Immunoelectrophoresis | 1976 |
Recurrence of hyperthyroidism in multinodular goiter after long-term drug therapy: a comparison with Graves' disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Drug Therapy, Combinati | 1992 |
Peripheral bone density in women with untreated multinodular goitre.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bone Density; Female; Forearm; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Middle Aged; T | 1992 |
[Efficacy of L-thyroxine (L-T4) therapy on the volume of the thyroid gland and nodules in patients with euthyroid nodular goiter (ENG)].
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Immunoradiometric Assay; Male; Middle Aged; Radioimmunoassay | 1992 |
A new polymorphism of thyroxin-binding globulin in three African groups (Mali) with endemic nodular goitre.
Topics: Alleles; Female; Gene Frequency; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Immunoblotting; Isoelectr | 1992 |
[The surgical treatment of autonomous nodular goiter. Prospective long-term study].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Age | 1992 |
Is soluble CD25 antigen (interleukin-2 receptor) a useful parameter for differential diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis?
Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; | 1992 |
Increased soluble interleukin 2 receptor levels in autoimmune thyroid disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Dise | 1991 |
Congenital goitre and juvenile hypothyroidism in a Nigerian child.
Topics: Child; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Nigeria; Thyroxine | 1990 |
Discordant hypothyroxinemia and hypertriiodothyroninemia in treated patients with hyperthyroid Graves' disease and toxic multinodular goiter.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Incidence; Iodine Radioi | 1991 |
Hyperfunctioning thyroid nodules.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Middle Aged; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid | 1991 |
The effect of xenotransplantation of human thyroid tissue following radioactive iodine-induced thyroid ablation on thyroid function in the nude mouse.
Topics: Animals; Feedback; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Mice; Mice, Nude; | 1991 |
Erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase I concentration in patients receiving thyroxine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbonic Anhydrases; Erythrocytes; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypothyroidism; In | 1991 |
Exogenous and endogenous suppression of thyroid-stimulating hormone induces similar effects on thyroidal iodothyronines.
Topics: Adenoma; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodot | 1991 |
[Radioimmunologic analysis in the differential diagnosis of cancer of the thyroid gland].
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers, Tumor; Carcinoma; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; | 1991 |
[Modified postoperative prevention of recurrence in euthyroid struma nodosa].
Topics: Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Postoperative Complications; R | 1991 |
Hyperthyroidism in the geriatric population.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; | 1991 |
High levels of serum soluble interleukin-2 receptors in hyperthyroid patients: correlation with serum thyroid hormones and independence from the etiology of the hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; CD8 Antigens; Enzyme-Link | 1991 |
The natural history of euthyroid multinodular goitre.
Topics: Adult; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Thyro | 1990 |
Intrauterine diagnosis and treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 1990 |
Interrelationships between age, thyroid volume, thyroid nodularity, and thyroid function in patients with sporadic nontoxic goiter.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; T | 1990 |
The measurement of the serum sex-hormone binding globulin in various thyroid diseases.
Topics: Biomarkers; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Methimazole; R | 1990 |
On the usefulness of levothyroxine suppressive therapy in the medical treatment of benign solitary, solid or predominantly solid, thyroid nodules.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biopsy, Needle; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyrotr | 1990 |
Clinical management of patients with hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Female; Goiter, | 1985 |
Effect of therapy on the serum thyroglobulin concentration in patients with toxic diffuse goiter, toxic nodular goiter and toxic adenoma.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Dise | 1987 |
Clinical use of a new pharmaceutical preparation containing L-thyroxine in solution. Preliminary report.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 1989 |
Peroxidase activities in autonomously functioning nodules and adjacent non-tumorous portions of thyroids.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; Male; Peroxidases; Thyroid Gland; Thy | 1989 |
Long-term culture of differentiated human thyroid tissue.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Glucose; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; Lactates; Methods; Sheep; Staini | 1985 |
Relationship between T4, T3 and T4/T3 ratio in thyroid tissue, thyroid and peripheral veins in patients with nontoxic nodular goiter.
Topics: Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Veins | 1989 |
Androgens and bone mineral content in patients with subtotal thyroidectomy for benign nodular disease.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Androgens; Bone Density; Calcium; Cysts; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Phosphorus | 1989 |
Does thyroid function influence serum beta 2-microglobulin?
Topics: Adult; beta 2-Microglobulin; Carbimazole; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyro | 1989 |
[Therapy with L-thyroxine in thyroid struma. Study with ultrasonic evaluation].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Drug Evaluation; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyrotropin; Thyro | 1989 |
Surgical significance of non-toxic iodine-avid goitre.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; Male; M | 1989 |
Changes in serum thyroid hormone, thyrotropin and thyroglobulin concentrations during thyroxine therapy in patients with solitary thyroid nodules.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid | 1989 |
The perchlorate discharge test with and without supplement of potassium iodide.
Topics: Adenoma; Administration, Oral; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Perchlorates; Potassiu | 1987 |
Comparison of serum angiotensin-converting enzyme in Graves' disease, toxic nodular goiter, and other thyroid conditions.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyr | 1985 |
[Autonomous adenoma of the thyroid].
Topics: Adenoma; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroid Function Tests; | 1986 |
Nodular goiter: effects of surgery and thyroxine medication.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Care; Prospective Studies; | 1986 |
Increased serum thyroglobulin concentrations and impaired thyrotropin response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone in euthyroid subjects with endemic goiter in Sicily: their relation to goiter size and nodularity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Middle Aged; Sicily; Thyr | 1986 |
Examination of serum thyrotropic hormone level by 'supersensitive' immunoradiometric assay in functioning thyroid adenoma.
Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Middle Aged; R | 1987 |
Assessment of the clinically significant TSH response to TRH in patients with nodular goitre.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Thyrotropin; Thyro | 1988 |
Pre-operative use of thyroxine to reduce vascularity and bulk of hypervascular multinodular thyroid goitre. A case report.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Premedication; Thyroidectomy; Thyrotoxicosis; Thyroxine | 1988 |
[Effect of hypercalcemia and calcitonin on changes in the left-ventricular systolic time interval and T3 and T4 secretion in hyperthyroidism and euthyroid goiter].
Topics: Adult; Calcitonin; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Hyperthyroidism | 1988 |
Pathogenesis of nodular goiter and its implications for surgical management.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Methimazole; Mice; Mice, In | 1988 |
Sequential changes in serum thyroglobulin, triiodothyronine, and thyroxine following partial thyroidectomy for nontoxic nodular goiter.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroglobulin; Thyroidectomy; Thyro | 1988 |
Effects of thyroxine on cell proliferation in human multinodular goiter: a study on growth of thyroid tissue transplanted to nude mice.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Depression, Chemical; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Nude; Thyro | 1988 |
Selective pituitary resistance to thyroid hormone after treatment of a toxic multinodular goiter.
Topics: Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Middle Aged; Pituitary Gland | 1988 |
Analysis of thyroglobulins 27S and 19S and their hormonal content in human thyroid glands.
Topics: Animals; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Rats; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Tri | 1987 |
Increased thyroidal T4/T3 ratio in nodular and paranodular tissues of nontoxic goiter following suppressive treatment with thyroid hormones.
Topics: Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1987 |
Relationships between serum thyrotropin, serum free thyroxine (T4), and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) and the daily T4 and T3 production rates in euthyroid patients with multinodular goiter.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyrotropin; Thy | 1987 |
[Goiter size and prognosis of thyrotoxicosis treated medically].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; | 1987 |
Suppressive therapy with levothyroxine for solitary thyroid nodules.
Topics: Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroxine | 1987 |
[Serum thyroglobulin is elevated in patients with heterogeneous goiter during radioiodide scintigraphy, but normal in those with homogeneous goiter].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Child; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radi | 1986 |
Fine needle aspiration in studies of thyroglobulin (Tg). Iodothyronine and iodine contents of Tg from patients with multinodular euthyroid goitre.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biopsy, Needle; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Th | 1986 |
[Optimization of levothyroxine treatment. Dosage dependence on the existing parenchymal mass, age, body weight and fasting intake].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fasting; Female; Goit | 1986 |
Goitre size and outcome of medical treatment of Graves' disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Methimazole; | 1986 |
TSH suppression in the management of autonomously functioning thyroid lesions.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Receptors, Thyro | 1986 |
[The postoperative course of atoxic struma with and without thyroxine to reduce the risk of relapse].
Topics: Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Postoperative Complications; Recurrence; Risk; Thyroidectomy; Thyro | 1986 |
Low thyroidal T3 in nodular goitrous tissue.
Topics: Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyroxine; Triio | 1985 |
Iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis in a woman with a multinodular goiter taking levothyroxine.
Topics: Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Middle Aged; Povidone-Iodine; Thyroxine | 1985 |
[Operative indications and surgical procedure in iodine-induced hyperthyroidism].
Topics: Adult; Contrast Media; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Middle Aged; Thyroi | 1985 |
[Euthyroid goiter with iodination defect and predominant formation of triiodothyronine, as a new form of iodine malutiligation].
Topics: Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Diiodotyrosine; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; Iod | 1970 |
Modifications of thyroid function induced by chronic administration of iodide in the presence of "autonomous" thyroid tissue.
Topics: Feedback; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine | 1972 |
Evidence for hypothyroidism in endemic cretinism in Brazil.
Topics: Adult; Body Height; Brazil; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Disease Reservoirs; Female; Goiter, | 1973 |
Thyroid disease and some complications.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Asphyxia; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Hemorrhage; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Recurrenc | 1973 |
[Asymptomatic struma. Nuclear-medical diagnosis and therapy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Goiter, Substernal; Huma | 1973 |
Serum thyrotrophin and response to thyrotrophin-releasing hormone in patients who are euthyroid after radioiodine treatment for hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Cholesterol; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; H | 1973 |
Diagnostic value of serum thyroxine and free thyroxine index.
Topics: Binding, Competitive; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes | 1973 |
Drug treatment in thyroid disease.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypoth | 1974 |
Non-toxic goitre. The role of iodine deficiency in goitre formation in a non-endemic area.
Topics: Basal Metabolism; Cholesterol; Chromatography; Complement Fixation Tests; Female; Goiter; Goiter, No | 1974 |
[Discrepancy between clinical status and in vitro thyroid function tests].
Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 1974 |
Serum triiodothyronine in health and disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbimazole; Contraceptives, Oral; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyper | 1973 |
Transient lack of thyrotropin (TSH) response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in treated hyperthyroid patients with normal or low serum thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Radioimmunoassay; Thyrot | 1974 |
[Interglandular relations in so-called extinctive thyroid nodules].
Topics: 17-Ketosteroids; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Growth Hormo | 1973 |
[Total thyroxine and free thyroxine in endemic goiter in southern Baden].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Germany, West; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Midd | 1974 |
Carcinoma of the thyroid.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Carcinoma, Papillary; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Ag | 1974 |
Hemangioendothelioma of the thyroid and concurrent hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Hemangioendothelioma; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Radionuclide Imaging; | 1974 |
[Indications and results of endemic goiter drug therapy with synthetic thyroid hormones].
Topics: Drug Combinations; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Postoperativ | 1973 |
Simultaneous assessment of thyroid structure and function with the gamma camera using pertechnetate: a comparison with radioiodine and biochemical diagnosis.
Topics: Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radionuclide | 1974 |
Thyroid nodule producing T3 toxicosis in a child.
Topics: Age Factors; Child; Depression, Chemical; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Radionuc | 1973 |
The concentration of peroxidase in normal and adenomatous human thyroid tissue with special reference to patients with Pendred's syndrome.
Topics: Aged; Deafness; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Ma | 1973 |
[Therapy of euthyroid struma using synthetic thyroid hormone].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroxin | 1973 |
Iodinated thyrolipids: their possible role in homonogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Carcinoma; Cystadenoma; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iodin | 1973 |
The cystic thyroid nodule. Recognition and management.
Topics: Cysts; Diagnosis, Differential; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Inhalation; Iodine Radio | 1974 |
Metabolic clearance and production rates of human thyrotropin.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroid | 1974 |
Thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3): effects of iodine on the serum concentrations and disposal rates in subjects from an endemic goiter area.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Midd | 1974 |
Preferential syntheisi of thyroxine from early iodinated tyrosyl residues in thyroglobulin.
Topics: Amino Acids; Caseins; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Dialysis; Diiodotyrosine | 1974 |
[Clinical experience with radioimmunological TSH determination].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; I | 1974 |
Determination of total and free serum thyroxine in thyroid diseases.
Topics: Chromatography, Paper; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroid | 1971 |
A comparison of serum PBI and thyroxine iodine levels.
Topics: Autoanalysis; Contraceptives, Oral; Estrogens; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroid | 1971 |
Thyroid nodules in Iraq.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Infant; I | 1972 |
Evidence for a catalytic role for thyroid peroxidase in the conversion of diiodotyrosine to thyroxine.
Topics: Animals; Caseins; Catalysis; Chromatography, Paper; Diiodotyrosine; Fibrinogen; Glucose; Goiter, Nod | 1972 |
Clinical experience with assays for triiodothyronine.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Chromatography, Paper; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism | 1972 |