Page last updated: 2024-11-06

thyroxine and Genetic Predisposition

thyroxine has been researched along with Genetic Predisposition in 43 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Administration of the mAbs KSAb1 (IgG2b) or KSAb2 (IgG2a), which have similar stimulating properties but different TSH-binding blocking activity, resulted in significantly elevated serum thyroxine (T(4)) levels and thyroid hyperplasia."7.74Chronic exposure in vivo to thyrotropin receptor stimulating monoclonal antibodies sustains high thyroxine levels and thyroid hyperplasia in thyroid autoimmunity-prone HLA-DRB1*0301 transgenic mice. ( Banga, JP; David, CS; Flynn, JC; Gilbert, JA; Kong, YC; Meroueh, C; Snower, DP, 2007)
"A young man was diagnosed with hyperthyroidism 10 years prior to current presentation after a random health screening revealed an elevated free thyroxine (fT4) of 36."4.89Elevated free thyroxine and non-suppressed thyrotropin. ( Deepak, DS; Loh, TP; Mok, SF; Venkatesh, B, 2013)
"Subclinical hypothyroidism (SH) is defined as an elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) in association with a normal total or free thyroxine (T4) or triiodothyronine (T3)."4.87Subclinical hypothyroidism in childhood. ( Cody, D; O'Grady, MJ, 2011)
" He had seizures attacks and apnea from the second week of his life."3.78Early-onset severe obesity with ACTH deficiency and red hair in a boy: the POMC deficiency. ( Aldemir, O; Ozen, S, 2012)
" Administration of the mAbs KSAb1 (IgG2b) or KSAb2 (IgG2a), which have similar stimulating properties but different TSH-binding blocking activity, resulted in significantly elevated serum thyroxine (T(4)) levels and thyroid hyperplasia."3.74Chronic exposure in vivo to thyrotropin receptor stimulating monoclonal antibodies sustains high thyroxine levels and thyroid hyperplasia in thyroid autoimmunity-prone HLA-DRB1*0301 transgenic mice. ( Banga, JP; David, CS; Flynn, JC; Gilbert, JA; Kong, YC; Meroueh, C; Snower, DP, 2007)
" L-thyroxine replacement with suppressive dosage should be employed targeting chronic TSH suppression."2.44[Thyroid carcinoma in children and adolescents]. ( Calliari, LE; Kochi, C; Longui, CA; Marone, M; Monte, O; Scalisse, NM, 2007)
"Genotyping was performed on 901 breast cancer patients and 3335 controls."1.48Thyroid-associated genetic polymorphisms in relation to breast cancer risk in the Malmö Diet and Cancer Study. ( Almgren, P; Borgquist, S; Brandt, J; Försti, A; Huss, L; Manjer, J; Melander, O, 2018)
"Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis was diagnosed in her mother, subsequently."1.35[19-year-old patient with adrenal cortex insufficiency--only the tip of the iceberg. Polyendocrine autoimmune syndrome type II (Schmidt syndrome)]. ( Brändle, M; Kehl, O; Lipowsky, C; Schorl-Schweikardt, BA, 2008)
"GC rats with genetic predisposition to catalepsy were characterized by decreased serum thyroxin content in comparison with Wistar rats."1.31Thyroid hormone deficiency determines predisposition to catalepsy in rats. ( Alekhina, TA; Barykina, NN; Chugui, VF; Ivanova, EA; Kolpakov, VG; Kulikov, AV; Maksyutova, AV, 2001)
"HLA alleles of 106 patients with Graves' disease were determined, and the frequency of HLA-B46 was found to be significantly increased."1.29Association of HLA-DPB1*0501 with early-onset Graves' disease in Japanese. ( Inoko, H; Onuma, H; Ota, M; Sugenoya, A, 1994)

Research

Studies (43)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (4.65)18.2507
2000's14 (32.56)29.6817
2010's25 (58.14)24.3611
2020's2 (4.65)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Li, GH1
Tang, CM1
Cheung, CL1
Ragusa, F1
Fallahi, P1
Elia, G1
Gonnella, D1
Paparo, SR1
Giusti, C1
Churilov, LP1
Ferrari, SM1
Antonelli, A1
Ellervik, C1
Mora, S1
Kuś, A1
Åsvold, B1
Marouli, E1
Deloukas, P1
Sterenborg, RBTM1
Teumer, A2
Burgess, S2
Sabater-Lleal, M1
Huffman, J1
Johnson, AD1
Trégouet, DA1
Smith, NL1
Medici, M2
DeVries, PS1
Chasman, DI1
Kjaergaard, AD1
Nielsen, TR1
Appel, EV1
Svendstrup, M1
Ohrt, JD1
Dahl, M1
Fonvig, CE1
Hollensted, M1
Have, CT1
Kadarmideen, HN1
Pedersen, O1
Hansen, T1
Holm, JC1
Grarup, N1
Moran, C1
Agostini, M1
McGowan, A1
Schoenmakers, E1
Fairall, L1
Lyons, G1
Rajanayagam, O1
Watson, L1
Offiah, A1
Barton, J1
Price, S1
Schwabe, J1
Chatterjee, K1
Szczepanek-Parulska, E1
Zybek-Kocik, A1
Wartofsky, L1
Ruchala, M1
P Katare, D1
Malik, S1
J Mani, R1
Ranjpour, M1
Jain, SK1
Brandt, J1
Borgquist, S1
Almgren, P1
Försti, A1
Huss, L1
Melander, O1
Manjer, J1
Stanilova, SA1
Gerenova, JB1
Miteva, LD1
Manolova, IM1
Kim, SH1
Liu, M1
Jin, HS1
Park, S1
Nelson, PT1
Gal, Z1
Wang, WX1
Niedowicz, DM1
Artiushin, SC1
Wycoff, S1
Wei, A1
Jicha, GA1
Fardo, DW1
Larsson, SC1
Allara, E1
Mason, AM1
Michaëlsson, K1
Ozen, S1
Aldemir, O1
Bengtsson, C1
Padyukov, L1
Källberg, H1
Saevarsdottir, S1
Carvalho, A1
Hermanns, P1
Rodrigues, AL1
Sousa, I1
Anselmo, J1
Bikker, H1
Cabral, R1
Pereira-Duarte, C1
Mota-Vieira, L1
Pohlenz, J1
Mok, SF1
Loh, TP1
Venkatesh, B1
Deepak, DS1
Stevic, MS1
Stefanic, M1
Tokic, S1
Glavas-Obrovac, L1
Mihaljevic, S1
Karner, I1
Schultheiss, UT1
Li, Y1
Daya, N1
Chaker, L1
Homuth, G1
Uitterlinden, AG2
Nauck, M1
Hofman, A1
Selvin, E1
Völzke, H1
Peeters, RP3
Köttgen, A1
Zwaveling-Soonawala, N2
van Beijsterveldt, CE1
Mesfum, ET1
Wiedijk, B1
Oomen, P1
Finken, MJ1
Boomsma, DI1
van Trotsenburg, AS2
Luo, M1
Zhou, XH1
Zou, T1
Keyim, K1
Dong, LM1
Su, Y1
Wang, J1
Zhou, J1
Chen, Y1
Zhao, H1
Zeng, Y1
Lin, F1
Zhang, H1
Zhu, W1
Chen, H1
van Gucht, AL1
Meima, ME1
Visser, WE1
Fliers, E1
Wennink, JM1
Henny, C1
Visser, TJ2
Vaurs-Barrière, C1
Deville, M1
Sarret, C1
Giraud, G1
Des Portes, V1
Prats-Viñas, JM1
De Michele, G1
Dan, B1
Brady, AF1
Boespflug-Tanguy, O1
Touraine, R1
Gudmundsson, J1
Sulem, P1
Gudbjartsson, DF1
Jonasson, JG1
Sigurdsson, A1
Bergthorsson, JT1
He, H1
Blondal, T1
Geller, F1
Jakobsdottir, M1
Magnusdottir, DN1
Matthiasdottir, S1
Stacey, SN1
Skarphedinsson, OB1
Helgadottir, H1
Li, W1
Nagy, R1
Aguillo, E1
Faure, E1
Prats, E1
Saez, B1
Martinez, M1
Eyjolfsson, GI1
Bjornsdottir, US1
Holm, H1
Kristjansson, K1
Frigge, ML1
Kristvinsson, H1
Gulcher, JR1
Jonsson, T1
Rafnar, T1
Hjartarsson, H1
Mayordomo, JI1
de la Chapelle, A1
Hrafnkelsson, J1
Thorsteinsdottir, U1
Kong, A1
Stefansson, K1
Zubkov, EA1
Kulikov, AV3
Daroszewski, J1
Pawlak, E1
Karabon, L1
Frydecka, I1
Jonkisz, A1
Slowik, M1
Bolanowski, M1
O'Grady, MJ1
Cody, D1
Rooke, JA1
Houdijk, JG1
McIlvaney, K1
Ashworth, CJ1
Dwyer, CM1
Stoppa-Vaucher, S1
Van Vliet, G1
Deladoëy, J1
Everaert, N1
Willemsen, H1
Debonne, M1
Witters, A1
Kamers, B1
Darras, VM1
de Baerdemaeker, J1
Decuypere, E3
Bruggeman, V2
Zou, S1
Sang, Q1
Wang, H1
Feng, R1
Li, Q1
Zhao, X1
Xing, Q1
Jin, L1
He, L1
Wang, L1
Hassanzadeh, M2
Gilanpour, H1
Charkhkar, S1
Buyse, J1
De Smit, L1
Tona, K1
Onagbesan, O1
Arckens, L1
Seetharamaiah, GS1
Land, KJ1
van der Deure, WM1
van den Beld, AW1
van Toor, H1
Lamberts, SW1
Janssen, JA1
Flynn, JC1
Gilbert, JA1
Meroueh, C1
Snower, DP1
David, CS1
Kong, YC1
Banga, JP1
Monte, O1
Calliari, LE1
Kochi, C1
Scalisse, NM1
Marone, M1
Longui, CA1
Santos, RB1
Melo, TG1
Assumpção, LV1
Lipowsky, C1
Schorl-Schweikardt, BA1
Kehl, O1
Brändle, M1
Onuma, H1
Ota, M1
Sugenoya, A1
Inoko, H1
Heward, JM1
Allahabadia, A1
Armitage, M1
Hattersley, A1
Dodson, PM1
Macleod, K1
Carr-Smith, J1
Daykin, J1
Daly, A1
Sheppard, MC1
Holder, RL1
Barnett, AH1
Franklyn, JA1
Gough, SC1
Barykina, NN2
Chugui, VF1
Alekhina, TA2
Kolpakov, VG2
Ivanova, EA1
Maksyutova, AV1
Chuguy, VF1
Maksiutova, AV1

Reviews

7 reviews available for thyroxine and Genetic Predisposition

ArticleYear
Hashimotos' thyroiditis: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinic and therapy.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2019, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hashimoto Disease; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyro

2019
Thyroid Hemiagenesis: Incidence, Clinical Significance, and Genetic Background.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2017, 09-01, Volume: 102, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Genetic Background; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans

2017
Thyroid Function and Dysfunction in Relation to 16 Cardiovascular Diseases.
    Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine, 2019, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Cardiovascular Diseases; Databases, Factual; Genetic Predisposition to Disease;

2019
Elevated free thyroxine and non-suppressed thyrotropin.
    BMJ case reports, 2013, Oct-28, Volume: 2013

    Topics: Adult; Carbimazole; Drug Resistance; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; H

2013
Subclinical hypothyroidism in childhood.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Down Syndrome; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hormone Replacement Thera

2011
[Thyroid carcinoma in children and adolescents].
    Arquivos brasileiros de endocrinologia e metabologia, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Carcinoma, Papillary; Child; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Iodine R

2007
[Familial nommedullary thyroid cancer].
    Arquivos brasileiros de endocrinologia e metabologia, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Age Factors; Carcinoma, Papillary; Early Diagnosis; Female; Genetic Pred

2007

Trials

1 trial available for thyroxine and Genetic Predisposition

ArticleYear
Differential effects of maternal undernutrition between days 1 and 90 of pregnancy on ewe and lamb performance and lamb parasitism in hill or lowland breeds.
    Journal of animal science, 2010, Volume: 88, Issue:12

    Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Breeding; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Dis

2010

Other Studies

35 other studies available for thyroxine and Genetic Predisposition

ArticleYear
COVID-19 and Thyroid Function: A Bi-Directional Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2022, Volume: 32, Issue:9

    Topics: COVID-19; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Hyperthyroidism;

2022
Effects of Thyroid Function on Hemostasis, Coagulation, and Fibrinolysis: A Mendelian Randomization Study.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2021, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Blood Coagulation; Blood Coagulation Factors; Blood Coagulation Tests; C

2021
A genome-wide association study of thyroid stimulating hormone and free thyroxine in Danish children and adolescents.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Body Mass Index; Child; Child, Preschool; Denmark; Female; Genetic L

2017
Contrasting Phenotypes in Resistance to Thyroid Hormone Alpha Correlate with Divergent Properties of Thyroid Hormone Receptor α1 Mutant Proteins.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Male; Mutation; Phenotype; Symptom

2017
Novel mutations in transthyretin gene associated with hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Molecular carcinogenesis, 2018, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Acetylaminofluorene; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Apolipoprotein A-I; Biomarkers, Tumor; Carcinom

2018
Thyroid-associated genetic polymorphisms in relation to breast cancer risk in the Malmö Diet and Cancer Study.
    International journal of cancer, 2018, 04-01, Volume: 142, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Breast Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; Female; Genetic Predisposition

2018
The Role of Transforming Growth Factor-β1 Gene Polymorphism and Its Serum Levels in Hashimoto's Thyroiditis.
    Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 2018, Volume: 19, Issue:7

    Topics: Biomarkers; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Di

2018
High Genetic Risk Scores of ASIC2, MACROD2, CHRM3, and C2orf83 Genetic Variants Associated with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Impair Insulin Sensitivity and Interact with Energy Intake in Korean Women.
    Gynecologic and obstetric investigation, 2019, Volume: 84, Issue:3

    Topics: Acid Sensing Ion Channels; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; C-Reactive Protein; Cohort Studies

2019
TDP-43 proteinopathy in aging: Associations with risk-associated gene variants and with brain parenchymal thyroid hormone levels.
    Neurobiology of disease, 2019, Volume: 125

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Brain; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Male; Midd

2019
Early-onset severe obesity with ACTH deficiency and red hair in a boy: the POMC deficiency.
    Genetic counseling (Geneva, Switzerland), 2012, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Insufficiency; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Apnea; Caloric Restric

2012
Thyroxin substitution and the risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis; results from the Swedish population-based EIRA study.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2014, Volume: 73, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoantibodies; Case-Control Studies; Female; Geneti

2014
A new PAX8 mutation causing congenital hypothyroidism in three generations of a family is associated with abnormalities in the urogenital tract.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; DNA Mutational Analysis; Genetic Predisposition

2013
Pilot study of variants of the IL-23R and STAT3 genes reveals no association with Hashimoto's thyroiditis in the Croatian population.
    Endocrine research, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Croatia; Female; Follow-Up Stu

2014
A genetic risk score for thyroid peroxidase antibodies associates with clinical thyroid disease in community-based populations.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2015, Volume: 100, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase;

2015
Fetal Environment Is a Major Determinant of the Neonatal Blood Thyroxine Level: Results of a Large Dutch Twin Study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2015, Volume: 100, Issue:6

    Topics: Diseases in Twins; Environment; Female; Fetal Development; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans

2015
Type II deiodinase polymorphisms and serum thyroid hormone levels in patients with mild cognitive impairment.
    Genetics and molecular research : GMR, 2015, May-22, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cognitive Dysfunction; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; H

2015
[Association of thyroperoxidase gene polymorphisms with dyshormonogenesis in congenital hypothyroidism].
    Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics, 2015, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Alleles; Autoantigens; Base Sequence; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Gene Freq

2015
Resistance to Thyroid Hormone Alpha in an 18-Month-Old Girl: Clinical, Therapeutic, and Molecular Characteristics.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2016, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Cell Line; Child Development; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Hu

2016
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-Like disease presentation of MCT8 mutated male subjects.
    Annals of neurology, 2009, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain; Child; Disease Progression; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; Family Health; Follow-Up Studies;

2009
Common variants on 9q22.33 and 14q13.3 predispose to thyroid cancer in European populations.
    Nature genetics, 2009, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9; DNA-Binding Proteins; Eu

2009
Effect of thyroxin on behavior of mice with inherited difference in predisposition to catalepsy.
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2009, Volume: 147, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Behavior, Animal; Catalepsy; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Male

2009
Soluble CTLA-4 receptor an immunological marker of Graves' disease and severity of ophthalmopathy is associated with CTLA-4 Jo31 and CT60 gene polymorphisms.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2009, Volume: 161, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antigens, CD; Cohort Studies; CTLA-4 Antigen; DNA; Femal

2009
Variation by ethnicity in the prevalence of congenital hypothyroidism due to thyroid dysgenesis.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Case-Control Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Ethnicity; Genetic Predisposition to D

2011
Interaction between ascites susceptibility and CO(2) during the second half of incubation of two broiler lines: the effect on post-hatch development and ascites mortality.
    British poultry science, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Ascites; Carbon Dioxide; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Corticosterone; Female; Genetic Predisposi

2012
Common genetic variation in CYP1B1 is associated with concentrations of T₄, FT₃ and FT₄ in the sera of polycystic ovary syndrome patients.
    Molecular biology reports, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1; Estrogens, Catechol; Female; Genetic

2013
Anatomical parameters of cardiopulmonary system in three different lines of chickens: further evidence for involvement in ascites syndrome.
    Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A, 2005, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Ascites; Body Weight; Cardiovascular System; Chickens; Genetic Predisposition to Dis

2005
Comparison of three lines of broilers differing in ascites susceptibility or growth rate. 2. Egg weight loss, gas pressures, embryonic heat production, and physiological hormone levels.
    Poultry science, 2005, Volume: 84, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Ascites; Carbon Dioxide; Chick Embryo; Corticosterone; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; H

2005
Differential Susceptibility of BALB/c and BALB/cBy mice to Graves' hyperthyroidism.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Genetic

2006
The Asp727Glu polymorphism in the TSH receptor is associated with insulin resistance in healthy elderly men.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2007, Volume: 66, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Gene Frequency

2007
Chronic exposure in vivo to thyrotropin receptor stimulating monoclonal antibodies sustains high thyroxine levels and thyroid hyperplasia in thyroid autoimmunity-prone HLA-DRB1*0301 transgenic mice.
    Immunology, 2007, Volume: 122, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoimmunity; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Genetic Predisp

2007
[19-year-old patient with adrenal cortex insufficiency--only the tip of the iceberg. Polyendocrine autoimmune syndrome type II (Schmidt syndrome)].
    Praxis, 2008, Jan-23, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Addison Disease; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Cortisone; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Therap

2008
Association of HLA-DPB1*0501 with early-onset Graves' disease in Japanese.
    Human immunology, 1994, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Graves Disease

1994
The development of Graves' disease and the CTLA-4 gene on chromosome 2q33.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1999, Volume: 84, Issue:7

    Topics: Abatacept; Alanine; Alleles; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation; Case-Control Studies; Chromoso

1999
Thyroid hormone deficiency determines predisposition to catalepsy in rats.
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2001, Volume: 132, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Catalepsy; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; T

2001
Effects of thyroid hormone deficiency on behavior in rat strains with different predisposition to catalepsy.
    Physiology & behavior, 2002, Apr-15, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Catalepsy; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Locom

2002