Page last updated: 2024-11-06

thyroxine and Fractures, Bone

thyroxine has been researched along with Fractures, Bone in 40 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Fractures, Bone: Breaks in bones.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To evaluate the association between fracture risk and levothyroxine use in elderly women with hypothyroidism, according to previous osteoporosis history."7.80Levothyroxine dose and fracture risk according to the osteoporosis status in elderly women. ( Choi, NK; Kim, JY; Ko, YJ; Lee, J; Park, BJ; Song, HJ, 2014)
"Studies on the effect of exogenous subclinical thyrotoxicosis on bone mineral density (BMD) in male patients treated with suppressive doses of levothyroxine for differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) are not conclusive."7.76Bone mineral density and bone fracture in male patients receiving long-term suppressive levothyroxine treatment for differentiated thyroid carcinoma. ( Aguilera, E; Colomé, E; Holgado, S; Mateo, L; Reverter, JL; Sanmartí, A; Soldevila, B, 2010)
"The purpose of this study was to assess alterations in fracture risk in patients with hyper- and hypothyroidism, and the effects of antithyroid drugs and levothyroxine on fracture risk."7.73Influence of hyper- and hypothyroidism, and the effects of treatment with antithyroid drugs and levothyroxine on fracture risk. ( Mosekilde, L; Rejnmark, L; Vestergaard, P, 2005)
" Established thyrotoxicosis has long been recognised as a cause of high bone turnover osteoporosis and fracture but more recent studies have suggested that subclinical hyperthyroidism and long-term suppressive doses of thyroxine (T4) may also result in decreased bone mineral density (BMD) and an increased risk of fragility fracture, particularly in postmenopausal women."4.88The skeletal consequences of thyrotoxicosis. ( Bassett, JH; Brassill, MJ; Nicholls, JJ; Williams, GR, 2012)
"Subclinical hyperthyroidism is defined by low or undetectable serum thyroid-stimulating hormone levels, with normal free thyroxine and total or free triiodothyronine levels."4.87Update on subclinical hyperthyroidism. ( Braunstein, GD; Donangelo, I, 2011)
"Compared to patients only taking l-thyroxine, those using liothyronine had no increased risk of cardiovascular disease [hazard ratio (HR) 1·04; 95% CI 0·70-1·54], atrial fibrillation (HR 0·91: 0·47-1·75), or fractures (HR 0·79: 0·49-1·27) after adjusting for age."3.83Liothyronine use in a 17 year observational population-based study - the tears study. ( Donnelly, LA; Leese, GP; Soto-Pedre, E, 2016)
"To evaluate the association between fracture risk and levothyroxine use in elderly women with hypothyroidism, according to previous osteoporosis history."3.80Levothyroxine dose and fracture risk according to the osteoporosis status in elderly women. ( Choi, NK; Kim, JY; Ko, YJ; Lee, J; Park, BJ; Song, HJ, 2014)
"Studies on the effect of exogenous subclinical thyrotoxicosis on bone mineral density (BMD) in male patients treated with suppressive doses of levothyroxine for differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) are not conclusive."3.76Bone mineral density and bone fracture in male patients receiving long-term suppressive levothyroxine treatment for differentiated thyroid carcinoma. ( Aguilera, E; Colomé, E; Holgado, S; Mateo, L; Reverter, JL; Sanmartí, A; Soldevila, B, 2010)
"The purpose of this study was to assess alterations in fracture risk in patients with hyper- and hypothyroidism, and the effects of antithyroid drugs and levothyroxine on fracture risk."3.73Influence of hyper- and hypothyroidism, and the effects of treatment with antithyroid drugs and levothyroxine on fracture risk. ( Mosekilde, L; Rejnmark, L; Vestergaard, P, 2005)
"Pain intensity was graded according to 4-score scale, atraumatic fractures in the past were recorded, mineral bone density (MBD) was studied, TTH and T4 levels and biochemical indices of calcium-phosphorus and bone metabolism were studied, thyroid volume was calculated by J."3.73[Features of osteopenic syndrome in diffuse toxic goiter]. ( Davydova, LI; Nekrasova, MR; Suplotova, LA, 2005)
"A self-administered questionnaire was issued to 628 patients with primary idiopathic levothyroxine-substituted hypothyroidism."3.70Fractures in patients with primary idiopathic hypothyroidism. ( Hoeck, HC; Laurberg, P; Mosekilde, L; Nielsen, HK; Rejnmark, L; Rungby, J; Vestergaard, P; Weeke, J, 2000)
"Drug-induced osteoporosis is common and has a significant impact on the prognosis of patients suffering from chronic debilitating diseases."2.46Drug-induced osteoporosis: mechanisms and clinical implications. ( Canalis, E; Giustina, A; Mazziotti, G, 2010)
"In children with joint hypermobility grade II there was a higher incidence of dentofacial anomalies (χ2 = 6."1.56ENDOCRINE REGULATION OF ERYTHROID LINEAGE OF HEMATOPOIESIS IN CHILDREN LIVING UNDER A LOW-DOSE RADIATION EXPOSURE AFTER THE CHORNOBYL NPP ACCIDENT. ( Bebeshko, VG; Boyarska, OY; Bruslova, KM; Chernysh, TO; Gonchar, LO; Lyashenko, LO; Pismenniy, VD; Trychlib, IV; Tsvyetkova, NM; Vasylenko, VV; Yaroshenko, ZS, 2020)
" We aimed to investigate fracture incidence among post-thyroidectomy thyroid cancer patients compared with a matched comparison group, and explore the association between levothyroxine dosage and fracture risk."1.48J-Shaped Association Between Postoperative Levothyroxine Dosage and Fracture Risk in Thyroid Cancer Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study. ( Lim, H; Park, Y; Shin, DW; Song, SO; Suh, B; Yun, JM, 2018)
"The incidence of cerebral infarction is increased in patients with NFPA irrespective of GHRT."1.48Comorbidities in patients with non-functioning pituitary adenoma: influence of long-term growth hormone replacement ( Bengtsson, O; Bryngelsson, IL; Hammarstrand, C; Johannsson, G; Olsson, DS; Ragnarsson, O, 2018)
"Among adults aged 70 or more, current levothyroxine treatment was associated with a significantly increased risk of fracture, with a strong dose-response relation."1.37Levothyroxine dose and risk of fractures in older adults: nested case-control study. ( Anderson, GM; Austin, PC; Camacho, X; Fischer, HD; Lipscombe, LL; Rochon, PA; Turner, MR, 2011)

Research

Studies (40)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19909 (22.50)18.7374
1990's3 (7.50)18.2507
2000's6 (15.00)29.6817
2010's19 (47.50)24.3611
2020's3 (7.50)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Daya, NR1
Fretz, A1
Martin, SS1
Lutsey, PL1
Echouffo-Tcheugui, JB1
Selvin, E1
Juraschek, SP1
Sheng, N1
Xing, F1
Wang, J1
Duan, X1
Xiang, Z1
Thayakaran, R1
Adderley, NJ1
Sainsbury, C1
Torlinska, B1
Boelaert, K1
Šumilo, D1
Price, M1
Thomas, GN1
Toulis, KA1
Nirantharakumar, K1
Bebeshko, VG2
Bruslova, KM2
Volodina, TT1
Lyashenko, LO2
Tsvetkova, NM1
Trychlib, IV2
Chernysh, TO2
Boyarskiy, VG1
Gonchar, LO2
Kavardakova, NV1
Boyarska, OY1
Tsvyetkova, NM1
Pismenniy, VD1
Yaroshenko, ZS1
Vasylenko, VV1
Aubert, CE1
Floriani, C1
Bauer, DC1
da Costa, BR1
Segna, D1
Blum, MR1
Collet, TH1
Fink, HA1
Cappola, AR1
Syrogiannouli, L1
Peeters, RP2
Åsvold, BO1
den Elzen, WPJ1
Luben, RN1
Bremner, AP1
Gogakos, A1
Eastell, R2
Kearney, PM1
Hoff, M1
Le Blanc, E1
Ceresini, G1
Rivadeneira, F2
Uitterlinden, AG2
Khaw, KT1
Langhammer, A1
Stott, DJ1
Westendorp, RGJ1
Ferrucci, L1
Williams, GR3
Gussekloo, J1
Walsh, JP1
Aujesky, D1
Rodondi, N1
Shin, DW1
Suh, B1
Lim, H1
Yun, JM1
Song, SO1
Park, Y1
Hammarstrand, C1
Ragnarsson, O1
Bengtsson, O1
Bryngelsson, IL1
Johannsson, G1
Olsson, DS1
Ko, YJ1
Kim, JY2
Lee, J1
Song, HJ1
Choi, NK1
Park, BJ1
Onigata, K1
Leese, GP4
Soto-Pedre, E1
Donnelly, LA1
Flynn, RW1
Bonellie, SR1
Jung, RT2
MacDonald, TM1
Morris, AD1
Heumüller, R1
Kretschmer, I1
Döhler, N1
Wittich, R1
Menzen, M1
Homann, J1
Jaehde, U1
Murphy, E1
Glüer, CC1
Reid, DM1
Felsenberg, D1
Roux, C1
Mazziotti, G1
Canalis, E1
Giustina, A1
Reverter, JL1
Colomé, E1
Holgado, S1
Aguilera, E1
Soldevila, B1
Mateo, L1
Sanmartí, A1
Bours, SP1
van Geel, TA1
Geusens, PP1
Janssen, MJ1
Janzing, HM1
Hoffland, GA1
Willems, PC1
van den Bergh, JP1
Donangelo, I1
Braunstein, GD1
Flynn, RV1
Turner, MR1
Camacho, X1
Fischer, HD1
Austin, PC1
Anderson, GM1
Rochon, PA1
Lipscombe, LL1
Koch, L1
Medici, M1
van der Deure, WM1
Hofman, A1
van Meurs, JB1
Styrkársdottir, U1
van Duijn, CM1
Spector, T1
Kiel, DP1
Visser, TJ1
Nicholls, JJ1
Brassill, MJ1
Bassett, JH1
FONTAINE, R3
MANDEL, P3
WIEST, E3
SINGH, RH1
UDUPA, KN2
MATHIES, JC1
PALM, L1
GAEBLER, OH1
GHEVALLIER, A1
KLEIN, M1
GRIES, A1
VOGELEISEN, A1
Geoghegan, JM1
Clark, DI1
Bainbridge, LC1
Smith, C1
Hubbard, R1
Vestergaard, P2
Rejnmark, L2
Mosekilde, L2
Nekrasova, MR1
Suplotova, LA1
Davydova, LI1
Wexler, JA1
Sharretts, J1
Thomas, FB1
Compston, JE1
Rosén, T1
Wilhelmsen, L1
Landin-Wilhelmsen, K1
Lappas, G1
Bengtsson, BA1
Weeke, J1
Hoeck, HC1
Nielsen, HK1
Rungby, J1
Laurberg, P1
Guthrie, C1
Waugh, N1
Browning, MC1
Krølner, B1
Fraser, SA1
Anderson, JB1
Smith, DA1
Wilson, GM1
Gupta, LP1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
BotulInum Toxin Type A for Peripheral Neuropathic Pain in subjEcts With Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: a Multicenter, Randomized, Doubleblind, Placebo-controlled Study[NCT05411900]Phase 2164 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-05-25Recruiting
Basal Joint Arthroplasty and Carpal Tunnel Release Comparing Single Versus Double Incision. Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT04391751]40 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-01-01Active, not recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

8 reviews available for thyroxine and Fractures, Bone

ArticleYear
Thyroid Function Tests in the Reference Range and Fracture: Individual Participant Analysis of Prospective Cohorts.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2017, 08-01, Volume: 102, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cohort Studies; Female; Fractures, Bone; Hip Fractures;

2017
[Thyroid hormone and skeletal metabolism].
    Clinical calcium, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Bone Development; Bone Diseases, Developmental; Bone Remodeli

2014
Drug-induced osteoporosis: mechanisms and clinical implications.
    The American journal of medicine, 2010, Volume: 123, Issue:10

    Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Aromatase Inhibitors; Bone Density; Calcineurin Inhibi

2010
Update on subclinical hyperthyroidism.
    American family physician, 2011, Apr-15, Volume: 83, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Atrial Fibrillation; Bone Density; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Evidenc

2011
Pharmacotherapy: Levothyroxine in the elderly-finding the breaking point.
    Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2011, 06-14, Volume: 7, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Endpoint Determination; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Risk Factors; Thyroxine

2011
The skeletal consequences of thyrotoxicosis.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 213, Issue:3

    Topics: Bone Density; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Models, Biol

2012
Thyroid and bone.
    Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America, 2007, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Bone Development; Bone Neoplasms; Bone Remodeling; Diphosphon

2007
Lumbar spine bone mineral content by photon beam absorptiometry. Methodology and application in osteoporosis.
    Danish medical bulletin, 1985, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Female; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Lumbar Vertebrae; Menopause; Methods; Miner

1985

Other Studies

32 other studies available for thyroxine and Fractures, Bone

ArticleYear
Association Between Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction and Fracture Risk.
    JAMA network open, 2022, 11-01, Volume: 5, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Cohort Studies; Female; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; Medica

2022
T4 rather than TSH correlates with BMD among euthyroid adults.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Adult; Bone Density; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Nutrition Sur

2022
Thyroid replacement therapy, thyroid stimulating hormone concentrations, and long term health outcomes in patients with hypothyroidism: longitudinal study.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2019, Sep-03, Volume: 366

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Longitudinal

2019
FEATURES OF CLINICAL SYMPTOMS AND SIGNS, HEMATOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN CHILDREN WITH JOINT HYPERMOBILITY IN A LATE PERIOD UPON THE CHORNOBYL NPP ACCIDENT.
    Problemy radiatsiinoi medytsyny ta radiobiolohii, 2019, Volume: 24

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Calcium; Case-Control Studies; Chernobyl Nuclear Accident; Child;

2019
ENDOCRINE REGULATION OF ERYTHROID LINEAGE OF HEMATOPOIESIS IN CHILDREN LIVING UNDER A LOW-DOSE RADIATION EXPOSURE AFTER THE CHORNOBYL NPP ACCIDENT.
    Problemy radiatsiinoi medytsyny ta radiobiolohii, 2020, Volume: 25

    Topics: Adolescent; Arthralgia; Cell Lineage; Chernobyl Nuclear Accident; Child; Child, Preschool; Dental Ca

2020
J-Shaped Association Between Postoperative Levothyroxine Dosage and Fracture Risk in Thyroid Cancer Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
    Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2018, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Ost

2018
Comorbidities in patients with non-functioning pituitary adenoma: influence of long-term growth hormone replacement
    European journal of endocrinology, 2018, 10-01, Volume: 179, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Cerebral Infarction; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; F

2018
Levothyroxine dose and fracture risk according to the osteoporosis status in elderly women.
    Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi, 2014, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cohort Studies; Databases, Factual; Female; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Hypoth

2014
Liothyronine use in a 17 year observational population-based study - the tears study.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 85, Issue:6

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Atrial Fibrillation; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cohort Studies; Fractures, Bone;

2016
Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration and morbidity from cardiovascular disease and fractures in patients on long-term thyroxine therapy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Comorbidity; Female; Fractures,

2010
[Pharmaceutical care of an osteoporosis patient with hypothyroidism].
    Medizinische Monatsschrift fur Pharmazeuten, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:12

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Aged, 80 and over; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Combined Modality Thera

2009
Thyroid function within the upper normal range is associated with reduced bone mineral density and an increased risk of nonvertebral fractures in healthy euthyroid postmenopausal women.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:7

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Bone Density; Female; Fractur

2010
Bone mineral density and bone fracture in male patients receiving long-term suppressive levothyroxine treatment for differentiated thyroid carcinoma.
    Endocrine, 2010, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Bone Density; Carcinoma; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Male; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyroxine; Vitamin D

2010
Contributors to secondary osteoporosis and metabolic bone diseases in patients presenting with a clinical fracture.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alkaline Phosphatase; Bone Density; Bone Diseases, Metabolic; Calcium; Crea

2011
Levothyroxine dose and fractures in older adults.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2011, Apr-28, Volume: 342

    Topics: Aged; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Risk Factors; Thyroxine

2011
Levothyroxine dose and risk of fractures in older adults: nested case-control study.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2011, Apr-28, Volume: 342

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follow-Up S

2011
A large-scale population-based analysis of common genetic variation in the thyroid hormone receptor alpha locus and bone.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Fractures, Bone; Genetic Loci; Genetic Variation; Humans; Nuclear Rece

2012
[Effects of different hormones: thyroxin, desoxycorticosterone and cortisone on experimental fractures in dogs].
    Die Medizinische, 1952, Jul-12, Volume: 31, Issue:27-28

    Topics: Animals; Cortisone; Desoxycorticosterone; Dogs; Fractures, Bone; Hormones; Thyroxine

1952
THE EFFECT OF CALCIUM AND ASCORBIC ACID ON HEALING OF FRACTURES IN THYROXINE TREATED ANIMALS.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 1965, Volume: 53

    Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Calcium; Fractures, Bone; Rats; Research; Thyroxine; Wound Healing

1965
Effects of hypophysectomy, growth hormone, thyroxin and food intake on cathepsin activity of rat tissues.
    Endocrinology, 1951, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cathepsins; Fractures, Bone; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Human Growth Hormone; Hypophysectomy

1951
[The action of thyroxin on the evolution of experimental fractures in dogs].
    Lyon chirurgical, 1952, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biological Evolution; Dogs; Fractures, Bone; Thyroxine

1952
[Anatomical, clinical, histological, and biochemical study on the action of thyroxin, desoxycorticosterone and cortisone on the development of experimental fractures in dogs].
    Memoires. Academie de chirurgie (France), 1952, Apr-02, Volume: 78, Issue:12-13

    Topics: Animals; Cortisone; Desoxycorticosterone; Dogs; Fractures, Bone; Thyroxine

1952
Risk factors in carpal tunnel syndrome.
    Journal of hand surgery (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2004, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Body Mass Index; Car

2004
Risk factors in carpal tunnel syndrome.
    Journal of hand surgery (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2004, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Body Mass Index; Car

2004
Risk factors in carpal tunnel syndrome.
    Journal of hand surgery (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2004, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Body Mass Index; Car

2004
Risk factors in carpal tunnel syndrome.
    Journal of hand surgery (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2004, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Body Mass Index; Car

2004
Influence of hyper- and hypothyroidism, and the effects of treatment with antithyroid drugs and levothyroxine on fracture risk.
    Calcified tissue international, 2005, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Case-Control Studies; Denmark; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female;

2005
[Features of osteopenic syndrome in diffuse toxic goiter].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 2005, Volume: 77, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Bone Density; Bone Diseases, Metabolic; Calcium; Case-Control Studies; Densitometry; Fe

2005
Arthrodesis of the subtalar joint.
    The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume, 1967, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Arthrodesis; Calcaneus; Female; Flatfoot; Foot Disea

1967
Thyroid hormone therapy and the skeleton.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1993, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Bone Density; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Hypothyroidism;

1993
Increased fracture frequency in adult patients with hypopituitarism and GH deficiency.
    European journal of endocrinology, 1997, Volume: 137, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Fractures, Bone; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hypopituitarism; Ins

1997
Fractures in patients with primary idiopathic hypothyroidism.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2000, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Female; Fractures, Bone; Humans;

2000
Morbidity in patients on L-thyroxine: a comparison of those with a normal TSH to those with a suppressed TSH.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1992, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Breast Neoplasms; Depression, Chemical; Female; Femoral Neck Fractures; Follow-Up Studies; Fra

1992
Osteoporosis and fractures following thyrotoxicosis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1971, May-15, Volume: 1, Issue:7707

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Calcium; Densitometry; Female; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine I

1971
The effect of growth hormone and thyroxine in healing of fractures.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 1965, Volume: 53, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Fractures, Bone; Growth Hormone; Rats; Thyroxine; Wound Healing

1965