Page last updated: 2024-11-06

thyroxine and Exophthalmos

thyroxine has been researched along with Exophthalmos in 74 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Exophthalmos: Abnormal protrusion of both eyes; may be caused by endocrine gland malfunction, malignancy, injury, or paralysis of the extrinsic muscles of the eye.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The H-TSH and N-TSH groups were similar in gross thyroid size, percentage of patients with exophthalmos, serum free thyroxine, duration of MMI treatment, TSAb status, duration that their TSAb tests remained negative, and thyroid peroxidase antibody titers."7.76Hypothyroidism during antithyroid drug treatment with methimazole is a favorable prognostic indicator in patients with Graves' disease. ( Choo, YK; Chung, HK; Kim, DW; Yoo, WS, 2010)
"Although goiter formation and hypothyroidism are not infrequent following lithium therapy, the association of exophthalmos and/or elevated thyroxine levels with lithium is uncommon."7.66Exophthalmos and elevated thyroxine levels in association with lithium therapy. ( Evans, DC; Rabin, PL, 1981)
"MP group than the TG group experienced adverse events."7.01Efficacy and safety of tripterygium glycosides for active moderate to severe Graves' ophthalmopathy: a randomised, observer-masked, single-centre trial. ( Liu, J; Lu, B; Shao, J; Wang, J; Ye, X; Zhao, H, 2021)
" The H-TSH and N-TSH groups were similar in gross thyroid size, percentage of patients with exophthalmos, serum free thyroxine, duration of MMI treatment, TSAb status, duration that their TSAb tests remained negative, and thyroid peroxidase antibody titers."3.76Hypothyroidism during antithyroid drug treatment with methimazole is a favorable prognostic indicator in patients with Graves' disease. ( Choo, YK; Chung, HK; Kim, DW; Yoo, WS, 2010)
" In September 1988 we introduced early thyroxine (T4) administration after 131I therapy for hyperthyroidism caused by Graves' disease."3.69Does early administration of thyroxine reduce the development of Graves' ophthalmopathy after radioiodine treatment? ( Blomgren, H; Bring, J; Lundell, G; Tallstedt, L, 1994)
"Although goiter formation and hypothyroidism are not infrequent following lithium therapy, the association of exophthalmos and/or elevated thyroxine levels with lithium is uncommon."3.66Exophthalmos and elevated thyroxine levels in association with lithium therapy. ( Evans, DC; Rabin, PL, 1981)
"MP group than the TG group experienced adverse events."3.01Efficacy and safety of tripterygium glycosides for active moderate to severe Graves' ophthalmopathy: a randomised, observer-masked, single-centre trial. ( Liu, J; Lu, B; Shao, J; Wang, J; Ye, X; Zhao, H, 2021)
"To compare the therapeutic effect and side effect of the treatments on hyperthyroid exophthalmos with the combination of acupuncture and medication and with medication only."2.75[Therapeutic effect and side effect of treatment on hyperthyroid exophthalmos with the combination of acupuncture and medication]. ( He, JS; Li, Y; Liu, SM; Shu, S; Xia, Y, 2010)
"The degree of amelioration of diplopia did not significantly differ between the two groups (P = 0."2.70Comparison of the effectiveness and tolerability of intravenous or oral glucocorticoids associated with orbital radiotherapy in the management of severe Graves' ophthalmopathy: results of a prospective, single-blind, randomized study. ( Barbesino, G; Bartalena, L; Bartolomei, MP; Cartei, F; Dell'Unto, E; Lepri, P; Manetti, L; Marcocci, C; Mazzi, B; Nardi, M; Pinchera, A; Rocchi, R; Tanda, ML, 2001)
"Goiter was associated with female sex (p = 0."1.46[Hyperthyroidism in children at the University Hospital in Dakar (Senegal)]. ( Ba, A; Ba, ID; Boiro, D; Diallo, IM; Diédhiou, D; Dieng, YJ; Diop, SN; Guèye, M; Mbodj, M; Ndiaye, O; Ndongo, AA; Niang, B; Sarr, A; Seck, N; Sow, D; Thiam, L; Thiongane, A, 2017)
"For patients with TOA, orbital decompression seems to be an effective and safe treatment."1.34Efficacy and safety of orbital decompression in treatment of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: long-term follow-up of 78 patients. ( Jernfors, M; Laitinen, K; Malmberg, H; Pitkäranta, A; Setälä, K; Välimäki, MJ, 2007)
"Incidence of the hyperthyroidism is continuously increasing, whereas our knowledge concerning the facilitating or etiologic factors of this increase are still partial."1.33HLA class II distribution in Congolese with hyperthyroidism: preliminary results. ( Bidingija, M; Buzzetti, R; Ditu, M; Galgani, A, 2006)
"We examined 13 patients with euthyroid Graves' disease suspected ophthalmologically, by comparing them with 20 patients with untreated Graves' disease and by following them up for 5 to 10 years."1.29Significance of thyroid stimulating antibody and long term follow up in patients with euthyroid Graves' disease. ( Amino, N; Asahi, K; Hidaka, Y; Iwatani, Y; Kashiwai, T; Tada, H; Tamaki, H, 1995)
"Although exophthalmos has often been included in clinical descriptions, no previous study has reported actual measurements in patients with active and treated Cushing's syndrome, and in control patients."1.29Exophthalmos in Cushing's syndrome. ( Kelly, W, 1996)
"We also studied various types of exophthalmos: 31 cases of endocrine exophthalmos, whether the thyroidal plasma values were normal or not, and 2 cases of exophthalmia with expansive orbital hyperplasia in which there had been no previous thyroidal disturbance."1.27[Importance of the assay of T3 and T4 tears and plasma for the diagnosis of endocrine exophthalmos]. ( Glomaud, J; Liotet, S, 1987)
"Patients with both exophthalmos and hyperthyroidism were treated with different modes of therapy for their hyperthyroidism."1.26Effect on exophthalmos of various methods of treatment of Graves' disease. ( Ascher, MS; Elias, AN; Gwinup, G, 1982)
"Progressive exophthalmos, measured from photographs and expressed as a ratio of intercorneal distance to intersupraorbital ridge distance, was produced in male guinea pigs when thyroid status was altered either by surgical thyroidectomy supplemented with 131-I treatment or by the administration of 6-propyl-2 thiouracil (0."1.25Production and measurement of exophthalmos-producing factor in guinea pigs. ( Barker, SB; Taylor, RE; Valk, TW, 1975)

Research

Studies (74)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199054 (72.97)18.7374
1990's5 (6.76)18.2507
2000's8 (10.81)29.6817
2010's6 (8.11)24.3611
2020's1 (1.35)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ye, X1
Zhao, H1
Liu, J1
Lu, B1
Shao, J1
Wang, J1
Boiro, D1
Diédhiou, D1
Niang, B1
Sow, D1
Mbodj, M1
Sarr, A1
Ndongo, AA1
Thiongane, A1
Guèye, M1
Thiam, L1
Seck, N1
Dieng, YJ1
Ba, A1
Ba, ID1
Diallo, IM1
Ndiaye, O1
Diop, SN1
Machen, L1
MacIntosh, P1
McElnea, E1
Ní Mhéalóid, A1
Moran, S1
Kelly, R1
Fulcher, T1
Laure, B1
Guyot, L1
Bouletreau, P1
Adenis, JP1
Boutault, F1
Arsene, S1
Chabrolle, C1
Pierre, P1
Mor-Martinez, C1
Pierillas, P1
Imbert, P1
Caron, P1
Choo, YK1
Yoo, WS1
Kim, DW1
Chung, HK1
Xia, Y1
Shu, S1
Li, Y1
Liu, SM1
He, JS1
Seoane Cruz, I1
Penín Álvarez, M1
Rodríguez Ferro, F1
Luna Cano, R1
CORDES, FC1
ALEXANDER, WD2
KOUTRAS, DA2
BUCHANAN, WW2
CROOKS, J1
POUMEAU-DELILLE, G2
TRAMEZZANI, JH2
TENGROTH, B4
VAIL, D1
ZACKRISSON, U1
BEKAERT, S1
BROUHON-MASSILLON, L1
JAMIESON, KG1
HARDEN, RM1
HUNTER, RD1
TORIBE, H1
KLOTZ, HP1
SAPORTA, L1
OTTO, H1
Gruñeiro-Papendieck, L1
Chiesa, A1
Finkielstain, G1
Heinrich, JJ1
Bidingija, M1
Galgani, A1
Buzzetti, R1
Ditu, M1
Velickiene, D1
Kazanavicius, G1
Danilevicius, J1
Jankauskiene, J1
Jernfors, M1
Välimäki, MJ1
Setälä, K1
Malmberg, H1
Laitinen, K1
Pitkäranta, A1
Bossowski, AT1
Reddy, V1
Perry, LA1
Johnston, LB1
Banerjee, K1
Blair, JC1
Savage, MO1
Breithaupt, H1
Laube, H1
Otter, R1
Wiersinga, WM1
Peeters, HF1
Bleeker, GM1
Touber, JL1
Feldt-Rasmussen, U2
Kemp, A1
Bech, K1
Madsen, SN1
Date, J1
Gwinup, G1
Elias, AN1
Ascher, MS1
Rabin, PL1
Evans, DC1
Amemiya, T1
Ikeda, E1
Konishi, J1
Kashiwai, T1
Tada, H1
Asahi, K1
Hidaka, Y1
Tamaki, H1
Iwatani, Y1
Amino, N1
Tallstedt, L1
Lundell, G1
Blomgren, H1
Bring, J1
Kelly, W1
Lavard, L1
Sehested, A1
Brock Jacobsen, B1
Muller, J1
Perrild, H1
Parma, J1
Vassart, G1
Kubo, T1
Toki, J1
Kado, Y1
Kurihara, M1
Moriwake, T1
Kanzaki, S1
Seino, Y1
Marcocci, C1
Bartalena, L1
Tanda, ML1
Manetti, L1
Dell'Unto, E1
Rocchi, R1
Barbesino, G1
Mazzi, B1
Bartolomei, MP1
Lepri, P1
Cartei, F1
Nardi, M1
Pinchera, A1
Boström, H1
Alinder, I1
Bonnet, M1
Berthezenne, F1
Ploton, A1
Bürgi, H1
Valk, TW1
Taylor, RE1
Barker, SB1
Fakhri, O1
Glomaud, J1
Liotet, S1
Ashkar, FS1
Miller, R1
Gilson, AJ1
Klein, E2
Emrich, D1
Dill, KG1
Winkler, C1
Bischof, B1
Frisén, L2
Prame, G1
Taşcă, C1
Păunescu-Vaida, E1
Ioan, D1
Sisson, JC1
Miles, M1
Schemmel, K1
Weisbecker, L1
Müller, W1
Kreysing, G1
Lehr, HJ1
Werner, H1
Rudorff, KH1
Herrmann, J1
Reinwein, D2
Wildmeister, W1
Horster, FA2
Höschl, R1
Gimlette, TM1
Algvere, P1
Almqvist, S1
Backlund, EO1
Sakurada, T1
Saito, S1
Yamaguchi, T1
Yoshida, K1
Yamamoto, M1
Anderson, DR1
Labib, MA1
Kassem, RM1
el-Zayat, AF1
Dardenne, MU2
Studer, H1
Massé, R1
Caraes, J1
Jego, A1
Küchle, HJ1
Mertz, DP1
Stelzer, M1
Volpé, R1
Desbarats-Schonbaum, ML1
Schonbaum, E1
Row, VV1
Ezrin, C1
Rerup, C1
Melander, A1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Pulsed Methylprednisolone and Oral Methotrexate Versus Intravenous Pulsed Methylprednisolone and Oral Placebo in the Treatment of Active Moderate and Severe Thyroid Eye Disease - a Prospective, Randomized, [NCT00348413]80 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2003-06-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

4 reviews available for thyroxine and Exophthalmos

ArticleYear
[Results of the thyroid gland function diagnosis with radioiodine in hyperthyroidism and endocrine ophthalmopathies].
    Nuclear-Medizin, 1965

    Topics: Exophthalmos; Eye Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Protein Binding; Radionuc

1965
[New findings and views on the pathogenesis of hyperthyreosis].
    Archiv fur klinische Medizin, 1967, Sep-11, Volume: 213, Issue:4

    Topics: Biological Assay; Exophthalmos; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroid Function Test

1967
[Endocrine ophthalmopathy. Pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1967, Nov-10, Volume: 62, Issue:45

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Diagnosis, Differential; Endocrine System Diseases; Exophthalmos; Female; H

1967
Mechanisms of Graves' disease and endocrine exophthalmos.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1969, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Assay; Exophthalmos; Fishes; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroid

1969

Trials

5 trials available for thyroxine and Exophthalmos

ArticleYear
Efficacy and safety of tripterygium glycosides for active moderate to severe Graves' ophthalmopathy: a randomised, observer-masked, single-centre trial.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 184, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Diplopia; Exophthalmos; Eye Pain; Female; Gl

2021
[Therapeutic effect and side effect of treatment on hyperthyroid exophthalmos with the combination of acupuncture and medication].
    Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Acupuncture Points; Acupuncture Therapy; Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug-Related Side Effects

2010
Clinical and endocrine features and long-term outcome of Graves' disease in early childhood.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2007, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Age of Onset; Antithyroid Agents; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Carbimazole; Child;

2007
Comparison of the effectiveness and tolerability of intravenous or oral glucocorticoids associated with orbital radiotherapy in the management of severe Graves' ophthalmopathy: results of a prospective, single-blind, randomized study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Bone Density; Combined Modality Therapy; Diplopia; Exophthalmos; Eyelids; Fema

2001
Studies on the activity of the exophthalmos-producing substance (E.P.S.). II. Lack of suppressibility by thyroxine.
    Bulletin of the Ophthalmological Society of Egypt, 1970, Volume: 63, Issue:67

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Exophthalmos; Humans; Methods; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

1970

Other Studies

65 other studies available for thyroxine and Exophthalmos

ArticleYear
[Hyperthyroidism in children at the University Hospital in Dakar (Senegal)].
    The Pan African medical journal, 2017, Volume: 28

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Exophthalmos; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Hosp

2017
Considerations in Pediatric Proptosis.
    JAMA ophthalmology, 2018, 10-01, Volume: 136, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Antithyroid Agents; Blepharoptosis; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Drug Therapy, Combination

2018
Thyroid-like ophthalmopathy in a euthyroid patient receiving Ipilimumab.
    Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2014, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Exophthalmos; Female; Glucocorticoids; Grave

2014
[Sequel thyroid-associated ophtalmopathy].
    Revue de stomatologie et de chirurgie maxillo-faciale, 2009, Volume: 110, Issue:6

    Topics: Decompression, Surgical; Exophthalmos; Female; Humans; Lipectomy; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Middle

2009
Hypothyroidism during antithyroid drug treatment with methimazole is a favorable prognostic indicator in patients with Graves' disease.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Exophthalmos; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyp

2010
[Unilateral exophthalmos and hypothyroidism].
    Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion, 2012, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Exophthalmos; Eye Abnormalities; Eye Pain; Female; Graves Ophthalmop

2012
Endocrine exophthalmos; an evaluation of present knowledge.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1954, Volume: 38, Issue:1 1

    Topics: Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Hormones; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Thyroxine

1954
Effect of D-thyroxine on thyrotoxicosis and on the associated exophthalmos.
    British medical journal, 1961, Apr-29, Volume: 1, Issue:5234

    Topics: Dextrothyroxine; Exophthalmos; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyrotoxicosis; Thyroxine

1961
[Ocular syndrome of the hypothalamus in the rat (exophthalmos, corneal anesthesia, keratitis). Action of thyroxin].
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1960, Volume: 154

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cornea; Corneal Diseases; Disease; Exophthalmos; Eye; Hypothalamus; Keratitis;

1960
[Ocular syndrome of the hypothalamus in the rat. (Exophthalmus, corneal anesthesia, keratitis). Action of thyroxin and iodine].
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 1960, Volume: 21

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cornea; Corneal Diseases; Disease; Exophthalmos; Hypothalamus; Iodides; Iodine;

1960
Endocrine exophthalmos. Effects of thyrotropin preparations and the thyroxin isomers. Quantitative evaluations in guinea pigs.
    Acta ophthalmologica. Supplementum, 1961, Volume: Suppl 65

    Topics: Animals; Exophthalmos; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Guinea Pigs; Pituitary Hormones, Anterior; Thyrotropin

1961
The treatment of postthyrotoxic exophthalmos. The suggested use of dextro-thyroxine.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1961, Volume: 52

    Topics: Exophthalmos; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroxine

1961
The action of dextro-thyroxin on guinea pigs with TSH-induced exophthalmos.
    Acta ophthalmologica, 1961, Volume: 39

    Topics: Animals; Exophthalmos; Guinea Pigs; Thyroxine

1961
A comparison between the exophthalmos-inhibiting effect of L- and D-thyroxin in guinea pigs.
    Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom, 1962, Volume: 82

    Topics: Animals; Exophthalmos; Guinea Pigs; Thyroxine

1962
A comparison between the exophthalmos inhibiting effects of sokium-D- and sodium-L-thyroxine in guinea pigs.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1962, Volume: 41

    Topics: Animals; Exophthalmos; Guinea Pigs; Sodium; Thyroxine

1962
[EXOPHTHALMOS].
    Belgisch tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1964, Jan-15, Volume: 20

    Topics: Exophthalmos; Humans; Oculomotor Muscles; Physiology; Pituitary Hormones, Anterior; Reserpine; Sympa

1964
[CONTRIBUTION TO THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF ENDOCRINE EXOPHTHALMOS].
    Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology, 1963, Volume: 17

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Blood; Estradiol; Estrone; Exophthalmos; Fishes; Graves Ophtha

1963
BILATERAL CAROTICO-CAVERNOUS FISTULAE. HYPOPITUITARISM FROM BILATERAL CAROTID LIGATION FOR SURGICAL CURE.
    The Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery, 1964, Volume: 34

    Topics: Accidents; Accidents, Traffic; Angiography; Arteriovenous Fistula; Blindness; Brain; Brain Damage, C

1964
EFFECT OF THROXINE ON EXOPHTHALMOS IN THYROTOXICOSIS.
    British medical journal, 1965, Feb-20, Volume: 1, Issue:5433

    Topics: Exophthalmos; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Isotopes; Statistics as Topic;

1965
[EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON EXOPHTHALMOS IN HYPERTHYROIDISM: STUDIES ON THE EXOPHTHALMOS-PRODUCING SUBSTANCE].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1964, Nov-20, Volume: 40

    Topics: Biological Assay; Chromatography; Cornea; Exophthalmos; Fishes; Hyperthyroidism; Pharmacology; Pitui

1964
[THYROTOXICOSIS WITHOUT HYPERSECRETION OF THYROXINE. A PRE-BASEDOW FORM].
    Problemes actuels d'endocrinologie et de nutrition, 1964, Volume: 8

    Topics: Exophthalmos; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyrotoxicosis; Thyroxine

1964
[A contribution to the treatment of benign and malignant exophthalmus in hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis, with a study on the introduction of the combined preparation: thyronorman-potassium perchlorate-thyroxin].
    Zeitschrift fur die gesamte innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1962, Jun-01, Volume: 17

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Exophthalmos; Hyperthyroidism; Perchlorates; Potassium Compounds; Thyrotoxicosis

1962
Pediatric Graves' disease: outcome and treatment.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2003, Volume: 16, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Antithyroid Agents; Body Height; Child; Child, Preschool; Decision Making; Exophthalmos;

2003
HLA class II distribution in Congolese with hyperthyroidism: preliminary results.
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2006, Volume: 67, Issue:6

    Topics: Child; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Exophthalmos; Graves Disease; HLA-D Antigens; Humans; Hyper

2006
Predicting outcome of treatment with radiotherapy in endocrine ophthalmopathy.
    Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2007, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; C-Reactive Protein; Confidence Intervals; Data Interpretation, Statisti

2007
Efficacy and safety of orbital decompression in treatment of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: long-term follow-up of 78 patients.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2007, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Decompression, Surgical; Diplopia; Exophthalmo

2007
[Treatment of thyroid diseases II].
    Die Medizinische Welt, 1980, Feb-08, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cortisone; Exophthalmos; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hy

1980
[Experience with the thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) test in the diagnosis of Graves' ophthalmopathy].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1982, Nov-27, Volume: 126, Issue:48

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diagnosis, Differential; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Age

1982
Serum thyroglobulin, its autoantibody and thyroid stimulating antibodies in the endocrine exophthalmos.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1981, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Autoantibodies; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle

1981
Effect on exophthalmos of various methods of treatment of Graves' disease.
    JAMA, 1982, Apr-16, Volume: 247, Issue:15

    Topics: Exophthalmos; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Propylt

1982
Exophthalmos and elevated thyroxine levels in association with lithium therapy.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1981, Volume: 42, Issue:10

    Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Exophthalmos; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lithium; Male; Middle

1981
Relationship between ocular signs and serum L-thyroxine as an index of thyroid function.
    Metabolic and pediatric ophthalmology, 1980, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Blinking; Exophthalmos; Eyelid Diseases; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Strabismus; Thyroxin

1980
Significance of thyroid stimulating antibody and long term follow up in patients with euthyroid Graves' disease.
    Endocrine journal, 1995, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Exophthalmos; Eye Diseases; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-St

1995
Does early administration of thyroxine reduce the development of Graves' ophthalmopathy after radioiodine treatment?
    European journal of endocrinology, 1994, Volume: 130, Issue:5

    Topics: Confidence Intervals; Drug Administration Schedule; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hy

1994
Exophthalmos in Cushing's syndrome.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cushing Syndrome; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Disease;

1996
Long-term follow-Up of an infant with thyrotoxicosis due to germline mutation of the TSH receptor gene (Met453Thr).
    Hormone research, 1999, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Exophthalmos; Follow-Up Studies; Germ-Line Mutation; Goiter, Nodular; Growt

1999
Thyroid-stimulating antibody in a patient with euthyroid Graves' disease.
    Endocrine journal, 2000, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Child; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobu

2000
[Experiences from a conservatively treated thyreotoxicosis series].
    Lakartidningen, 1976, Aug-25, Volume: 73, Issue:35

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Exophthalmos; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy

1976
[Edematous exophthalmus and hypothyroidism due to Hashimoto's thyroiditis].
    Bulletin des societes d'ophtalmologie de France, 1975, Volume: 75, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Exophthalmos; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroiditis, A

1975
[Pathophysiology of the thyroid gland. Some newer aspects (author's transl)].
    Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Pathologie, 1977, Volume: 61

    Topics: Binding, Competitive; Exophthalmos; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Receptors, Cell Surfac

1977
Production and measurement of exophthalmos-producing factor in guinea pigs.
    Endocrinology, 1975, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Body Weight; Exophthalmos; Goldfish; Guinea Pigs; Iodine; Iodine Radioiso

1975
The use of low voltage electric therapy in the treatment of 'Graves ophthalmopathy'.
    International ophthalmology, 1991, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbimazole; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Disease; Humans

1991
[Importance of the assay of T3 and T4 tears and plasma for the diagnosis of endocrine exophthalmos].
    Journal francais d'ophtalmologie, 1987, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Endocrine System Diseases; Exophthalmos; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Tears; Thyroxine;

1987
Thyroid function and serum thyroxine in thyroid storm.
    Southern medical journal, 1972, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Consciousness; Exophthalmos; Female; Huma

1972
[Hyperthyroidism].
    Folia clinica internacional, 1967, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Exophthalmos; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine

1967
Effects of hypophysectomy and thyroxine on volume and biochemistry of orbital tissue in the crucian carp (Carassius carassius L.).
    Experimental eye research, 1968, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cyprinidae; Exophthalmos; Glycosaminoglycans; Hexosamines; Hydroxyproline; Hypophysectomy;

1968
[Aspects of the mucopolysaccharide complexes in extraocular musculature in experimental endocrine exophthalmos in rabbits].
    Studii si cercetari de endocrinologie, 1972, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Chymotrypsin; Dexamethasone; Exophthalmos; Glycoproteins; Glycosami

1972
Acid mucopolysaccharide alterations in experimental exophthalmos.
    Endocrinology, 1967, Volume: 80, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Chromatography; Exophthalmos; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gr

1967
Synergistic and inhibitory activity of various hormones on the exophthalmo producing factor in sera of patients suffering from endocrine exophthalmos.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1969, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Cyprinidae; Drug Synergism; Exophthalmos; Gonadotropins; Predn

1969
[T3-thyrotoxicosis in a 3-year-old girl (author's transl)].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1974, Jun-28, Volume: 99, Issue:26

    Topics: Age Determination by Skeleton; Bone Development; Child, Preschool; Diarrhea; Exophthalmos; Female; G

1974
[Letter: Endocrine ophthalmopathy].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1974, Dec-06, Volume: 99, Issue:49

    Topics: Exophthalmos; Eyeglasses; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Prednisone; Thyroid Fun

1974
[Therapy of endocrine ophthalmopathy].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1972, Nov-03, Volume: 97, Issue:44

    Topics: Exophthalmos; Eye Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Long-Term Care; Prednisone; Thyroxine

1972
A comparison of serum thyroxine (T 4 (D)), RT 3 U ratio and T 4 -RT 3 index with radioiodine uptake in the triiodothyronine suppression test.
    Nuclear-Medizin, 1972, Dec-30, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Exophthalmos; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroid F

1972
Pterional orbital decompression in progressive ophthalmopathy of Graves' disease II. A follow-up study.
    Acta ophthalmologica, 1973, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diplopia; Exophthalmos; Eye Diseases; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans

1973
The changes of serum triiodothyronine, thyroxine and thyroid stimulating hormone in two cases of hypothyroidism with unusual complications.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 1974, Volume: 112, Issue:4

    Topics: Child; Deafness; Exophthalmos; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Myxedema; Radioimm

1974
[Experimental and clinical studies on etiology, diagnosis and therapy of endocrine orbitopathy].
    Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi, 1969, Volume: 73, Issue:12

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cyprinidae; Endocrine System Diseases; Estradiol; Exophthalmos; Female; Guinea

1969
[Endocrine ophthalmopathy].
    Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde, 1969, Volume: 158, Issue:5

    Topics: Exophthalmos; Eye Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Myxedema; Thyroid Gland; Thyrox

1969
[On drug therapy of endocrine ophthalmopathy].
    Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Innere Medizin, 1967, Volume: 73

    Topics: Edema; Exophthalmos; Eye Diseases; Eyelids; Humans; Long-Acting Thyroid Stimulator; Prednisone; Thyr

1967
[A case of pretibial myxedema and edematous exophtahlmos].
    Bulletin de la Societe francaise de dermatologie et de syphiligraphie, 1968, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Dexamethasone; Edema; Exophthalmos; Female; Humans; Leg; Middle Aged; Myxedema; Thyroxine

1968
[Therapy of endocrine ophthalmopathies].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1968, Aug-02, Volume: 93, Issue:31

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Endocrine System Diseases; Exophthalmos; Eye Manifestations; Eyelids; Guane

1968
Simultaneous bioassay of exophthalmos-producing and thyrotrophic substances. I. The EPS assay.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1968, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biological Assay; Cyprinidae; Exophthalmos; Hypophysectomy; Molecular

1968
[Experimental studies on the character and modification of endocrine orbitopathy].
    Bericht uber die Zusammenkunft. Deutsche Ophthalmologische Gesellschaft, 1968, Volume: 68

    Topics: Animals; Cyprinidae; Endocrine System Diseases; Estradiol; Exophthalmos; Female; Humans; Methods; Se

1968
[On the pathogenetic significance of hypophyseal factors in endocrine ophthalmopathy].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1969, Jan-03, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Middle

1969
The effect of radioablation of the thyroid gland in Graves' disease with high levels of long-acting thyroid stimulator (LATS).
    The American journal of medicine, 1969, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Isotope

1969
On the bioassay of thyrotrophin in plasma.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1965, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Biometry; Blood; Exophthalmos; Humans; Iodine Isotopes; Mice; Myxedema; T

1965