thyroxine has been researched along with Endemic Goiter in 221 studies
Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "There is epidemiological and clinical evidence that iodine may induce or promote the manifestation of autoimmune thyroiditis." | 9.09 | [Iodine therapy for iodine deficiency goiter and autoimmune thyroiditis. A prospective study]. ( Behnke, N; Blümel, C; Krabbe, S; Meng, W; Schindler, A; Schulze, W; Spieker, K, 1999) |
| "Iodine deficiency goiter may present with low FT 4, elevated T3 and normal TSH mimicking thyroid hormone resistance alpha and should be considered in children on restrictive diet." | 8.12 | Thyroid function tests of iodine deficiency goiter can mimic thyroid hormone resistance alpha. ( Quintos, JB; Sasidharan Pillai, S, 2022) |
| "This study showed that euthyroidism induced by administration of iodised oil in iodine-deficient schoolchildren with hypothyroidism is sustained following the consumption of iodised salt." | 7.72 | Evaluation of the impact of an iodine supplementation programme on severely iodine-deficient schoolchildren with hypothyroidism. ( Azizi, F; Hedayati, M; Kimiagar, M; Mirmiran, P; Salarkia, N, 2003) |
| "Iodine deficiency induces in early pregnancy a series of events (reduced synthesis of maternal T4, TBG desaturation by T4, critical decrease of FT4 levels with consequent TSH increase) responsible for overt or marginal biochemical hypothyroidism in about 50% of pregnant women." | 7.69 | Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during the first half of gestation in an iodine deficient area with endemic cretinism and related disorders. ( Finocchiaro, MD; Gullo, D; Lo Presti, VP; Scaffidi Argentina, G; Squatrito, S; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1995) |
| "Excessive administration of iodine over a long period may cause hypothyroidism in suitably disposed individuals and provoke the formation of a goiter." | 7.65 | [Iodine-induced hypothyroidism (author's transl)]. ( Breunsbach, J; Dvorák, K; Weidinger, P, 1976) |
| "Twenty-one patients with goiters-four diffuse and 17 nodular-were treated with I-triiodothyronine and I-thyroxine in doses to tolerance." | 7.64 | Non-toxic goiter treatment with 1-triiodothyronine and 1-thyroxine. ( CATZ, B; FAWELL, WN, 1963) |
| "To evaluate the long-term efficacy and possible side effects of low doses of iodized oil on iodine nutrition and thyroid function in endemic goiter in Romania." | 5.10 | Iodized oil as a complement to iodized salt in schoolchildren in endemic goiter in Romania. ( Delange, F; Gnat, D; Mihaescu, M; Nicolaescu, E; Podoba, J; Simescu, M; Varciu, M, 2002) |
| " Iron deficiency adversely affects thyroid metabolism and may reduce the efficacy of iodine prophylaxis in areas of endemic goiter." | 5.10 | Treatment of iron deficiency in goitrous children improves the efficacy of iodized salt in Côte d'Ivoire. ( Adou, P; Hess, SY; Hurrell, RF; Torresani, T; Zimmermann, MB, 2002) |
| " Because iron deficiency can have adverse effects on thyroid metabolism, iron deficiency may influence the response to supplemental iodine in areas of endemic goiter." | 5.09 | Persistence of goiter despite oral iodine supplementation in goitrous children with iron deficiency anemia in Côte d'Ivoire. ( Adou, P; Hurrell, R; Torresani, T; Zeder, C; Zimmermann, M, 2000) |
| "There is epidemiological and clinical evidence that iodine may induce or promote the manifestation of autoimmune thyroiditis." | 5.09 | [Iodine therapy for iodine deficiency goiter and autoimmune thyroiditis. A prospective study]. ( Behnke, N; Blümel, C; Krabbe, S; Meng, W; Schindler, A; Schulze, W; Spieker, K, 1999) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy seriously influences fetal brain development and in the worst case induces cretinism." | 4.86 | [Iodine deficiency in infancy - a risk for cognitive development]. ( Gärtner, R; Johner, SA; Kriener, E; Remer, T; Thamm, M, 2010) |
| " The intrathyroidal iodine deficiency itself and the increased activity of local growth factors, however, may be the main causes of initiation, promotion and maintenance of hyperplasia." | 4.79 | Thyroxine treatment of benign goiter. ( Gärtner, R, 1994) |
| "Persisting dietary iodine deficiency in the Federal Republic of Germany is reflected in endemic goiter, in particular in the elderly." | 4.78 | [Dietary iodine deficiency. Its consequences in the aged]. ( Hintze, G; Köbberling, J, 1992) |
| "Iodine deficiency goiter may present with low FT 4, elevated T3 and normal TSH mimicking thyroid hormone resistance alpha and should be considered in children on restrictive diet." | 4.12 | Thyroid function tests of iodine deficiency goiter can mimic thyroid hormone resistance alpha. ( Quintos, JB; Sasidharan Pillai, S, 2022) |
| "Women of group 3 with visible goiter were administered two capsules of iodized oil orally each containing 200 mg of iodine, from weeks 6--8 of pregnancy." | 3.81 | Effect of maternal iodine supplementation on thyroid function and birth outcome in goiter endemic areas. ( Anees, M; Anis, RA; Arslan, M; Murtaza, I; Shahab, M; Sultan, A; Yousaf, S, 2015) |
| "We found that thyrotoxicosis and nodular thyroidal diseases are more important public health issues in moderate iodine deficient geographical areas." | 3.80 | Spectrum and prevalence of nodular thyroid diseases detected by ultrasonography in the Western Black Sea region of Turkey. ( Aydin, L; Aydin, Y; Besir, FH; Coşkun, H; Erkan, ME; Gungor, A; Onder, E; Yazgan, O, 2014) |
| " It has been shown that comorbid biliary dyskinesia leads to significant dysregulation of vitamin and mineral metabolism: the level of essential elements was decreased and the level of toxic elements was increased." | 3.80 | [Imbalance of microelements and vitamins in adolescents with diffuse nontoxic goiter and biliary dyskinesia]. ( Kashkalda, DA; Kosovtsova, AV; Kostenko, TP; Plekhova, EI; Turchina, SI; Volkova, IuV, 2014) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency in pregnancy can result in cretinism." | 3.77 | Are pregnant women in New Zealand iodine deficient? A cross-sectional survey. ( Croxson, M; Gray, A; Pettigrew-Porter, A; Skeaff, S; Thomson, C, 2011) |
| "Changes between the first trimester and later stages of pregnancy of all biochemical variables studied corresponded with those described for other European areas with a comparable iodine nutrition." | 3.74 | Inadequate iodine nutrition of pregnant women from Extremadura (Spain). ( de Escobar, GM; del Rey, FE; Fariñas-Seijas, H; Sánchez-Vega, J, 2008) |
| "This study showed that euthyroidism induced by administration of iodised oil in iodine-deficient schoolchildren with hypothyroidism is sustained following the consumption of iodised salt." | 3.72 | Evaluation of the impact of an iodine supplementation programme on severely iodine-deficient schoolchildren with hypothyroidism. ( Azizi, F; Hedayati, M; Kimiagar, M; Mirmiran, P; Salarkia, N, 2003) |
| "Iodine deficiency induces in early pregnancy a series of events (reduced synthesis of maternal T4, TBG desaturation by T4, critical decrease of FT4 levels with consequent TSH increase) responsible for overt or marginal biochemical hypothyroidism in about 50% of pregnant women." | 3.69 | Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during the first half of gestation in an iodine deficient area with endemic cretinism and related disorders. ( Finocchiaro, MD; Gullo, D; Lo Presti, VP; Scaffidi Argentina, G; Squatrito, S; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1995) |
| "Single-photon absorptiometry was used to assess forearm bone mineral content (BMC) at a proximal site (PBMC) and at a more distal site (DBMC) of the non-dominant distal forearm in 20 children and adolescent females taking high doses of L-thyroxine (120 micrograms/m2/day) for a period of 6-96 months for endemic goiter, Hashimoto's thyroiditis or thyroid cancer." | 3.68 | Bone mineral density in children and adolescent females treated with high doses of L-thyroxine. ( Adami, S; Castellan, C; Gentili, L; Platter, K; Radetti, G; Tatò, L, 1993) |
| "Thyroid peroxidase (TPO) activity and TPO protein were analyzed in endemic goiter tissue under iodine deficiency and after iodine supplement." | 3.68 | Thyroid peroxidase in endemic goiter tissue. ( Kobayashi, A; Kuma, K; Medeiros-Neto, GA; Murakami, S; Sugawara, M; Summer, CN, 1990) |
| " In this area, endemic goiter associated with moderate iodine deficiency [59 +/- 3 (+/- SE) microgram iodine/g creatinine], as defined by WHO criteria, affects 65% of the population." | 3.67 | Goiter size and thyroid function in an endemic goiter area in northern Italy. ( D'Amato, L; Dallara, G; Gardini, E; Gnudi, A; Guazzi, AM; Manfredi, A; Pino, S; Robuschi, G; Roti, E; Salvi, M, 1986) |
| "During a multicentric pilot screening program for congenital hypothyroidism a comparison between the results obtained from Urbino, an area characterized by low iodine supply and endemic goiter, and Rome, a non-endemic area, has been made." | 3.67 | Influence of environmental iodine deficiency on neonatal thyroid screening results. ( Carta Sorcini, M; Carta, S; Diodato, A; Donati, L; Fazzini, C; Grandolfo, ME; Guidi, M; Locatelli De Maestri, J; Sabini, G; Vasta, M, 1988) |
| "Excessive administration of iodine over a long period may cause hypothyroidism in suitably disposed individuals and provoke the formation of a goiter." | 3.65 | [Iodine-induced hypothyroidism (author's transl)]. ( Breunsbach, J; Dvorák, K; Weidinger, P, 1976) |
| "Twenty-one patients with goiters-four diffuse and 17 nodular-were treated with I-triiodothyronine and I-thyroxine in doses to tolerance." | 3.64 | Non-toxic goiter treatment with 1-triiodothyronine and 1-thyroxine. ( CATZ, B; FAWELL, WN, 1963) |
| " The smaller rise of TSH after the treatment suggests that the dosage of 75 micrograms levothyroxine + 150 micrograms iodine is to be preferred." | 2.70 | [Comparison of the effectiveness of two different dosages of levothyroxine-iodide combinations for the therapy of euthyroid diffuse goiter]. ( Hänscheid, H; Kreissl, M; Reiners, C; Rendl, J; Tiemann, M, 2001) |
| " Patients in group A received levothyroxine in a weight-adapted dosage (75,100 or 150 micrograms) plus 150 micrograms iodide, while those in group B were given a fixed dosage of 100 micrograms levothyroxine plus 100 micrograms iodide." | 2.69 | [Individually dosed levothyroxine with 150 micrograms iodide versus 100 micrograms levothyroxine combined with 100 micrograms iodide. A randomized double-blind trial]. ( Beyer, J; Förster, G; Hansen, C; Kahaly, G; Krummenauer, F, 1998) |
| "In this study, similar bioavailability and bioequivalence for levothyroxine and the combination of levothyroxine with iodide were demonstrated." | 2.69 | [Bioequivalence of a combination of levothyroxine and iodine in comparison with levothyroxine only. A controlled double-blind study of bioavailability]. ( al-Hakim, K; Beyer, J; Förster, G; Hansen, C; Kahaly, G; Mörsch, F, 1998) |
| "In patients with euthyroid goitre, the efficacy of treatment with 400 micrograms iodine and 100 micrograms levothyroxine combined with 100 micrograms iodine was compared to that of the previous standard of therapy, individually dosed levothyroxine." | 2.68 | [Treatment of euthyroid struma. Comparable volume reduction with 400 micrograms iodine, 100 micrograms levothyroxine combined with 100 micrograms iodine or individually dosed levothyroxine]. ( Hackel, D; Peters, H; Schleusener, H, 1997) |
| "Cretinism has not yet appeared among the progeny of the population injected with iodized oil but several instances have appeared in control groups." | 2.63 | Prophylaxis and treatment of endemic goiter with iodized oil in rural Ecuador and Peru. ( Fierro-Benitez, R; Kevany, J; Pretell, EA; Stanbury, JB, 1969) |
| "The thyroid nodule was preoperatively evaluated with blood chemistry, ultrasound, nuclear scanning and FNAC." | 1.33 | Clinical importance of solitary solid nodule of the thyroid in endemic goiter region. ( Aslaner, A; Coskun, O; Gurleyik, E, 2005) |
| "The incidence of recurrence was 33." | 1.32 | Predictive factors for recurrence after thyroid lobectomy for unilateral non-toxic goiter in an endemic area: results of a multivariate analysis. ( Alesina, PF; Bellantone, R; Boscherini, M; Bossola, M; Corsello, SM; Fintini, D; Lombardi, CP; Raffaelli, M; Tondolo, V, 2004) |
| "Medical treatment of nodular goiter is aimed at achieving a reduction in size or preservation of the status quo." | 1.32 | [Medical treatment of nodular goiter]. ( Meng, W, 2004) |
| "Serum T4 levels of calves with endemic goiter tended to be lower than those of healthy ones, but showed similar levels to those of adult cows." | 1.31 | Changes in serum thyroid hormone levels in newborn calves as a diagnostic index of endemic goiter. ( Ducusin, RJ; Sarashina, T; Takahashi, E; Takahashi, K; Tanabe, S; Uzuka, Y, 2001) |
| "As immune activation in sporadic and endemic goiters might play a secondary role in regulating thyrocyte proliferation and function, we evaluated anti-Gal titers in endemic goiter." | 1.30 | Elevated anti-galactosyl antibody titers in endemic goiter. ( Cardia, MS; Caulier, C; Correa, ML; Gianella-Neto, D; Knobel, M; Martins, MJ; Medeiros-Neto, G; Umezawa, ES, 1999) |
| "Endemic goiter is one of the health effects of iodine deficiency." | 1.28 | Thyroid function in newborn infants from goitrous and non goitrous mothers. ( Nakamura, H, 1991) |
| "It was shown that the inhabitants of the endemic goiter area had subclinical hypothyroidism based on the "ultrasensitive" method for TSH assay." | 1.28 | Measurement of serum TSH level by ultrasensitive method in inhabitants of endemic goiter area supplied with iodized salt for 25 years. ( An, OY; Hershman, JM; Pang, XP; Su, TS, 1991) |
| "Endemic goitre in adult females, cretinism, and anthropometry in children were examined in a goitrous area of Bangladesh." | 1.27 | Endemic goitre, nutrition, and landholding in Bangladesh. ( Stone, T, 1984) |
| "Inhabitants of many severe endemic goiter areas have low serum T4 and high circulating TSH, despite normal levels of T3." | 1.26 | Are iodine-deficient rats euthyroid? ( De Escobar, GM; Del Rey, FE; Lamas, L; Obregon, MJ; Rodriguez-Peña, A; Santisteban, P, 1982) |
| "Hypothyroidism was not found in a control group of 70 subjects of the same age living in Londjong just outside the edemia." | 1.26 | Hypothyroidism in an area of endemic goiter and cretinism in Central Java, Indonesia. ( Djokomoeljanto, R; Docter, R; Goslings, BM; Hennemann, G; Querido, A; Smeenk, D; van Hardeveld, C, 1977) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 136 (61.54) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 47 (21.27) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 27 (12.22) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 10 (4.52) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (0.45) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Sasidharan Pillai, S | 1 |
| Quintos, JB | 1 |
| Aydin, Y | 1 |
| Besir, FH | 1 |
| Erkan, ME | 1 |
| Yazgan, O | 1 |
| Gungor, A | 1 |
| Onder, E | 1 |
| Coşkun, H | 1 |
| Aydin, L | 1 |
| Plekhova, EI | 1 |
| Kashkalda, DA | 1 |
| Volkova, IuV | 1 |
| Turchina, SI | 1 |
| Kosovtsova, AV | 1 |
| Kostenko, TP | 1 |
| Anees, M | 1 |
| Anis, RA | 1 |
| Yousaf, S | 1 |
| Murtaza, I | 1 |
| Sultan, A | 1 |
| Arslan, M | 1 |
| Shahab, M | 1 |
| Sánchez-Vega, J | 1 |
| del Rey, FE | 2 |
| Fariñas-Seijas, H | 1 |
| de Escobar, GM | 2 |
| Bischoff, A | 1 |
| Yadav, S | 1 |
| Gupta, SK | 1 |
| Godbole, MM | 2 |
| Jain, M | 1 |
| Singh, U | 1 |
| V Pavithran, P | 1 |
| Boddula, R | 1 |
| Mishra, A | 1 |
| Shrivastava, A | 1 |
| Tandon, A | 1 |
| Ora, M | 1 |
| Chowhan, A | 1 |
| Shukla, M | 1 |
| Yadav, N | 1 |
| Babu, S | 1 |
| Dubey, M | 1 |
| Awasthi, PK | 1 |
| Remer, T | 1 |
| Johner, SA | 1 |
| Gärtner, R | 2 |
| Thamm, M | 1 |
| Kriener, E | 1 |
| Medani, AM | 1 |
| Elnour, AA | 1 |
| Saeed, AM | 1 |
| Vasheghani, M | 1 |
| Jalali, R | 1 |
| Dabbaghmanesh, MH | 2 |
| Sadeghalvad, A | 1 |
| Omrani, GR | 1 |
| Füessl, HS | 1 |
| Pettigrew-Porter, A | 1 |
| Skeaff, S | 1 |
| Gray, A | 1 |
| Thomson, C | 1 |
| Croxson, M | 1 |
| Marwaha, RK | 1 |
| Tandon, N | 1 |
| Garg, MK | 1 |
| Desai, A | 1 |
| Kanwar, R | 1 |
| Sastry, A | 1 |
| Narang, A | 1 |
| Arora, S | 1 |
| Bhadra, K | 1 |
| Hotze, LA | 2 |
| Wegscheider, K | 1 |
| Simescu, M | 1 |
| Varciu, M | 1 |
| Nicolaescu, E | 1 |
| Gnat, D | 1 |
| Podoba, J | 2 |
| Mihaescu, M | 1 |
| Delange, F | 5 |
| Mirmiran, P | 3 |
| Kimiagar, M | 2 |
| Azizi, F | 3 |
| Hajipour, R | 1 |
| Schumm-Draeger, PM | 3 |
| Encke, A | 1 |
| Usadel, KH | 1 |
| FERRINI, O | 2 |
| PERRONI, GL | 2 |
| GIORDANO, G | 2 |
| BESTAGNO, M | 2 |
| FAWELL, WN | 1 |
| CATZ, B | 1 |
| CLEMENTS, FW | 1 |
| GIBSON, HB | 1 |
| BERGFELT, G | 1 |
| RISHOLM, L | 1 |
| CHOUFOER, JC | 1 |
| KASSENAAR, AA | 1 |
| QUERIDO, A | 2 |
| DEVISSCHER, M | 1 |
| BECKERS, C | 3 |
| DEPALACIOSMATEOS, JM | 1 |
| HIGGINS, HP | 1 |
| ELKAN, I | 1 |
| DIOSY, A | 1 |
| BAYLEY, TA | 1 |
| BUCKLEY, GC | 1 |
| STUDER, H | 1 |
| GREER, MA | 1 |
| Salarkia, N | 1 |
| Hedayati, M | 1 |
| Yavuz, O | 1 |
| Yavuz, T | 1 |
| Kahraman, C | 1 |
| Yeşildal, N | 1 |
| Bundak, R | 1 |
| Meng, W | 3 |
| Bellantone, R | 1 |
| Lombardi, CP | 1 |
| Boscherini, M | 1 |
| Raffaelli, M | 1 |
| Tondolo, V | 1 |
| Alesina, PF | 1 |
| Corsello, SM | 1 |
| Fintini, D | 1 |
| Bossola, M | 1 |
| Tereshchenko, IV | 1 |
| Goldyreva, TP | 1 |
| Semenova, NB | 1 |
| Manchuk, VT | 1 |
| Gurleyik, E | 1 |
| Coskun, O | 1 |
| Aslaner, A | 1 |
| El-Mougi, FA | 1 |
| Abd-El-Ghaffar, S | 1 |
| Fayek, NA | 1 |
| Mohammed, MS | 1 |
| Sadegholvaad, A | 1 |
| Ejtehadi, F | 1 |
| Omrani, G | 1 |
| Lehwald, N | 1 |
| Cupisti, K | 1 |
| Willenberg, HS | 1 |
| Schott, M | 1 |
| Krausch, M | 1 |
| Raffel, A | 1 |
| Wolf, A | 1 |
| Brinkmann, K | 1 |
| Eisenberger, CF | 1 |
| Knoefel, WT | 1 |
| Abdel-Wahab, MM | 1 |
| Eltom, M | 2 |
| Omer, MI | 1 |
| Mukhtar, E | 1 |
| Kaballo, AM | 1 |
| Maberly, GF | 2 |
| Eastman, CJ | 2 |
| Corcoran, JM | 2 |
| Grehn, S | 1 |
| Steidle, B | 1 |
| Seif, FJ | 1 |
| Latapie, JL | 1 |
| Clerc, M | 1 |
| Beda, B | 1 |
| Delmas, M | 1 |
| Le Bras, P | 1 |
| Lanet, MJ | 1 |
| Ducassou, D | 1 |
| Medeiros-Neto, G | 3 |
| Silva, JE | 1 |
| Bachtarzi, H | 1 |
| Benmiloud, M | 1 |
| Lima, N | 1 |
| Waters, W | 1 |
| Kutzim, H | 1 |
| Wellner, U | 1 |
| Stocks, DC | 1 |
| Dunster, PJ | 1 |
| Gibson, JA | 1 |
| Stone, T | 1 |
| Pleehachinda, R | 2 |
| Dhebsuporn, P | 1 |
| Suansilpongse, S | 1 |
| Suwanik, R | 2 |
| Pattanachak, C | 1 |
| Tuntawiroon, M | 1 |
| Pattanachak, S | 1 |
| Sritongkul, N | 1 |
| Boonnamsiri, V | 1 |
| Triprom, N | 1 |
| Warren, TR | 1 |
| Weber, MJ | 1 |
| Hefti, E | 1 |
| Wetz, B | 1 |
| Kinser, J | 1 |
| Santisteban, P | 1 |
| Obregon, MJ | 2 |
| Rodriguez-Peña, A | 1 |
| Lamas, L | 1 |
| Meng, S | 1 |
| Hampel, R | 1 |
| Ventz, M | 1 |
| Zeisler, A | 1 |
| Osman, AK | 1 |
| Basu, TK | 1 |
| Dickerson, JW | 1 |
| Hershman, JM | 4 |
| Due, DT | 1 |
| Sharp, B | 1 |
| My, L | 1 |
| Kent, JR | 1 |
| Binh, LN | 1 |
| Reed, AW | 1 |
| Phuc, LD | 1 |
| Van Herle, AJ | 1 |
| Thai, NA | 1 |
| Troung, TX | 1 |
| Van, NV | 1 |
| Sugawara, M | 2 |
| Pekary, AE | 1 |
| Platzer, S | 2 |
| Groebner, P | 1 |
| Hausen, A | 1 |
| Obendorf, L | 1 |
| Riccabona, G | 2 |
| Huang, ZY | 1 |
| Belbusti, F | 1 |
| Di Cosmo, R | 1 |
| Locatelli, J | 1 |
| De Oliveira Costa, J | 1 |
| Vasta, M | 2 |
| Donati, L | 2 |
| Kremenová, J | 2 |
| Bednár, J | 1 |
| Soutorová, M | 1 |
| Tolarová, M | 1 |
| Reisenauer, R | 1 |
| Cornette, C | 1 |
| Georgoulis, A | 1 |
| Souvatzoglou, A | 4 |
| Sfontouris, J | 6 |
| Koutras, DA | 9 |
| Escobar del Rey, F | 1 |
| Gomez-Pan, A | 1 |
| Mallol, J | 1 |
| Arnao, MD | 1 |
| Aranda, A | 1 |
| Morreale de Escobar, G | 1 |
| Thilly, CH | 5 |
| Becker, W | 1 |
| Schrell, U | 1 |
| Buchfelder, M | 1 |
| Hensen, J | 1 |
| Wendler, J | 1 |
| Gramatzki, M | 1 |
| Wolf, F | 1 |
| Trimarchi, F | 4 |
| Benvenga, S | 2 |
| Vermiglio, F | 3 |
| Lo Presti, VP | 1 |
| Scaffidi Argentina, G | 1 |
| Finocchiaro, MD | 1 |
| Gullo, D | 1 |
| Squatrito, S | 2 |
| Wilders-Truschnig, MM | 1 |
| Warnkross, H | 1 |
| Leb, G | 1 |
| Langsteger, W | 1 |
| Eber, O | 1 |
| Tiran, A | 1 |
| Dobnig, H | 1 |
| Passath, A | 1 |
| Lanzer, G | 1 |
| Drexhage, HA | 1 |
| Jooste, PL | 2 |
| Faber, M | 2 |
| Badenhorst, CJ | 2 |
| Van Staden, E | 2 |
| Oelofse, A | 2 |
| Schutte, CH | 2 |
| Ekins, RP | 2 |
| Sinha, AK | 1 |
| Pickard, MR | 1 |
| Evans, IM | 1 |
| al Yatama, F | 1 |
| Radetti, G | 1 |
| Castellan, C | 1 |
| Tatò, L | 1 |
| Platter, K | 1 |
| Gentili, L | 1 |
| Adami, S | 1 |
| Swennen, B | 1 |
| Bourdoux, P | 5 |
| Ntambue, K | 1 |
| Moreno-Reyes, R | 1 |
| Gillies, J | 1 |
| Vanderpas, JB | 1 |
| Tiwari, BD | 1 |
| Chattopadhyay, N | 1 |
| Mandal, A | 1 |
| Mithal, A | 1 |
| Liesenkötter, KP | 1 |
| Göpel, W | 1 |
| Bogner, U | 1 |
| Stach, B | 1 |
| Grüters, A | 1 |
| Osman, A | 1 |
| Zaleha, MI | 1 |
| Iskandar, ZA | 1 |
| Tan, TT | 1 |
| Ali, MM | 1 |
| Roslan, I | 1 |
| Khalid, BA | 1 |
| Grussendorf, M | 1 |
| Feldkamp, J | 1 |
| Seppel, T | 1 |
| Mühlmeyer, M | 1 |
| Becker, A | 1 |
| Santen, R | 1 |
| Schlaghecke, R | 1 |
| Horster, FA | 1 |
| Peters, H | 1 |
| Hackel, D | 1 |
| Schleusener, H | 1 |
| Pepe, F | 1 |
| Pepe, P | 1 |
| Donia, A | 1 |
| Frillo, S | 1 |
| Torrisi, C | 1 |
| Klemenz, B | 1 |
| Förster, G | 3 |
| Wieler, H | 1 |
| Kahaly, G | 3 |
| Kaiser, KP | 1 |
| Hansen, C | 3 |
| Willkomm, P | 1 |
| Ruhlmann, J | 1 |
| Krummenauer, F | 1 |
| Beyer, J | 3 |
| Mörsch, F | 1 |
| al-Hakim, K | 1 |
| Kahaly, GJ | 1 |
| Dienes, HP | 1 |
| Hommel, G | 1 |
| Chinyanga, E | 1 |
| Chidede, O | 1 |
| Mujaji, WB | 1 |
| Knobel, M | 2 |
| Umezawa, ES | 1 |
| Cardia, MS | 1 |
| Martins, MJ | 1 |
| Correa, ML | 1 |
| Gianella-Neto, D | 1 |
| Caulier, C | 1 |
| Schindler, A | 1 |
| Spieker, K | 1 |
| Krabbe, S | 1 |
| Behnke, N | 1 |
| Schulze, W | 1 |
| Blümel, C | 1 |
| Eltom, A | 1 |
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| Gebre-Medhin, M | 1 |
| Zimmermann, M | 1 |
| Adou, P | 2 |
| Torresani, T | 2 |
| Zeder, C | 1 |
| Hurrell, R | 1 |
| Hermus, AR | 1 |
| Huysmans, DA | 1 |
| Kreissl, M | 1 |
| Tiemann, M | 1 |
| Hänscheid, H | 1 |
| Rendl, J | 1 |
| Reiners, C | 1 |
| Takahashi, K | 1 |
| Takahashi, E | 1 |
| Ducusin, RJ | 1 |
| Tanabe, S | 1 |
| Uzuka, Y | 1 |
| Sarashina, T | 2 |
| Erem, C | 1 |
| Kavgaci, H | 1 |
| Karahan, C | 1 |
| Mocan, MZ | 1 |
| Telatar, M | 1 |
| Hess, SY | 1 |
| Zimmermann, MB | 1 |
| Hurrell, RF | 1 |
| Tantichareon, C | 1 |
| Kajubi, SK | 1 |
| Goslings, BM | 1 |
| Djokomoeljanto, R | 1 |
| Docter, R | 1 |
| van Hardeveld, C | 1 |
| Hennemann, G | 1 |
| Smeenk, D | 1 |
| Fill, H | 1 |
| Glatzl, J | 1 |
| Seidl, J | 1 |
| Cenderelli, G | 2 |
| Migliardi, M | 1 |
| Varetto, H | 1 |
| Costa, A | 2 |
| Kuroda, M | 2 |
| Medeiros-Neto, GA | 3 |
| Nicolau, W | 1 |
| Croxson, MS | 1 |
| Gluckman, PD | 1 |
| Ibbertson, HK | 2 |
| Lagasse, R | 1 |
| Ramioul, L | 1 |
| Berquist, H | 1 |
| Ermans, AM | 6 |
| Walfish, PG | 1 |
| Almeida, F | 1 |
| Maia, E | 1 |
| Gomes, EF | 1 |
| Kiy, Y | 1 |
| Ginsberg, J | 1 |
| Chopra, IJ | 2 |
| Pandos, PG | 1 |
| Papachristou, DN | 1 |
| Piperingos, GD | 3 |
| Capiferri, R | 1 |
| Evered, D | 1 |
| Goebel, R | 1 |
| Emrich, D | 4 |
| Bähre, M | 2 |
| Pineda, G | 2 |
| Domínguez, JM | 1 |
| Michaud, P | 1 |
| Madariaga, L | 2 |
| Singh, A | 1 |
| Etta, KM | 1 |
| Gerard, M | 1 |
| Mafuta, M | 1 |
| Hanson, A | 1 |
| Pezzino, V | 1 |
| Vigneri, R | 1 |
| Filetti, S | 1 |
| Camus, M | 3 |
| Polosa, P | 1 |
| De Filippis, V | 1 |
| Cocco, U | 1 |
| Di Cerbo, A | 1 |
| Lo Iudice, G | 1 |
| Taliadouros, G | 1 |
| Kydonakis, A | 1 |
| Gianetti, A | 1 |
| Stevenson, C | 1 |
| Weidinger, P | 1 |
| Breunsbach, J | 1 |
| Dvorák, K | 1 |
| Gemsenjäger, E | 1 |
| Staub, JJ | 1 |
| Girard, J | 1 |
| Hornabrook, RW | 2 |
| Horn, K | 1 |
| Koeppen, D | 1 |
| Pickardt, CR | 1 |
| Scriba, PC | 2 |
| Trowbridge, FL | 1 |
| Matovinovic, J | 1 |
| McLaren, GD | 1 |
| Nichaman, MZ | 1 |
| Laurá, A | 1 |
| Pata, P | 1 |
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| Consolo, F | 2 |
| Evered, DC | 2 |
| Tonglet, R | 1 |
| Minga, T | 1 |
| Krawczyńska, H | 2 |
| Dytkowska, E | 2 |
| Wielgus, M | 2 |
| Andrzejewski, A | 2 |
| Wójcik-Musiałek, K | 1 |
| Chmura, M | 2 |
| Parucka, J | 2 |
| Zmorzyńska, T | 2 |
| Wójcik, K | 1 |
| Runkiewicz, H | 1 |
| Lazarus, JH | 1 |
| Parkes, AB | 1 |
| John, R | 1 |
| N'Diaye, M | 1 |
| Prysor-Jones, SG | 1 |
| Hintze, G | 4 |
| Köbberling, J | 4 |
| Constans, J | 1 |
| Ribouchon, MT | 1 |
| Gouaillard, C | 1 |
| Chaventré, A | 1 |
| Clayton, J | 1 |
| Aalbers, C | 1 |
| Chang, TC | 1 |
| Hong, MC | 1 |
| Chen, CJ | 1 |
| Pallas, D | 1 |
| Katsouyanni, K | 1 |
| Karaiskos, KS | 2 |
| Marafelia, P | 1 |
| Makriyannis, D | 2 |
| Kitsopanides, J | 2 |
| Mantzos, J | 2 |
| Ulrich, FE | 1 |
| Liappis, N | 1 |
| Schlebusch, H | 1 |
| Mallmann, R | 1 |
| An, OY | 2 |
| Su, TS | 3 |
| Pang, XP | 2 |
| Saller, B | 1 |
| Hoermann, R | 1 |
| Ritter, MM | 1 |
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| Kreisig, T | 1 |
| Mann, K | 1 |
| Ouyang, A | 1 |
| Nakamura, H | 1 |
| Kinalska, I | 1 |
| Zarzycki, W | 1 |
| Krawezuk, I | 1 |
| Gosiewska, A | 1 |
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| Todd, CH | 1 |
| Sanders, D | 1 |
| Aquaron, R | 1 |
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| Madi, N | 1 |
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| Morinaga, Y | 1 |
| Osame, S | 1 |
| Ichijo, S | 1 |
| Phillips, DI | 1 |
| Osmond, C | 1 |
| Smitz, J | 1 |
| Vanderpas, J | 1 |
| Yunga, Y | 1 |
| Gerlo, E | 1 |
| Sevens, C | 1 |
| Peiker, G | 1 |
| Groppel, B | 1 |
| Müller, B | 1 |
| Greinke, C | 1 |
| Hilgers, R | 1 |
| Lindemann, C | 1 |
| Tan, YB | 1 |
| Czernobilsky, H | 1 |
| Fiehn, W | 1 |
| Ziegler, R | 1 |
| Karlsson, FA | 1 |
| Kamal, AM | 1 |
| Boström, H | 1 |
| Dahlberg, PA | 1 |
| Pharoah, PO | 3 |
| Connolly, KJ | 1 |
| Roti, E | 1 |
| Gardini, E | 1 |
| D'Amato, L | 1 |
| Salvi, M | 1 |
| Robuschi, G | 1 |
| Manfredi, A | 1 |
| Dallara, G | 1 |
| Pino, S | 1 |
| Guazzi, AM | 1 |
| Gnudi, A | 1 |
| Lu, TZ | 1 |
| Melluso, R | 1 |
| Catalfamo, S | 1 |
| Princi, P | 1 |
| Battiato, S | 1 |
| Bürgi, H | 1 |
| Pfannenstiel, P | 1 |
| Grabski, J | 1 |
| Kubica, E | 1 |
| Carta Sorcini, M | 1 |
| Diodato, A | 1 |
| Fazzini, C | 1 |
| Sabini, G | 1 |
| Carta, S | 1 |
| Grandolfo, ME | 1 |
| Guidi, M | 1 |
| Locatelli De Maestri, J | 1 |
| Boukis, MA | 1 |
| Evangelopoulou, K | 1 |
| Moulopoulos, SD | 1 |
| Bongers, H | 1 |
| Schmitz, R | 1 |
| Joseph, K | 1 |
| Pimpl, W | 1 |
| Wenzel, KW | 1 |
| Leisner, B | 1 |
| Henrich, B | 1 |
| Knorr, D | 1 |
| Kantlehner, R | 1 |
| Fenzi, GF | 1 |
| Ceccarelli, C | 1 |
| Macchia, E | 1 |
| Monzani, F | 1 |
| Bartalena, L | 1 |
| Giani, C | 1 |
| Ceccarelli, P | 1 |
| Lippi, F | 1 |
| Baschieri, L | 3 |
| Pinchera, A | 3 |
| Man, EB | 1 |
| Liewendahl, K | 1 |
| Turula, M | 1 |
| Greig, WR | 1 |
| Kochupillai, N | 2 |
| Karmarkar, MG | 2 |
| Weightman, D | 1 |
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| Deo, MG | 2 |
| McKendrick, M | 1 |
| Ramalingaswami, V | 2 |
| Hör, G | 1 |
| Frey, KW | 1 |
| Ríos, EP | 1 |
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| Ruíz, E | 1 |
| González, P | 1 |
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| Hocman, G | 1 |
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| Martino, E | 2 |
| Loi, AM | 2 |
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| Borowzak, H | 1 |
| Erhardt, F | 1 |
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| Rigopoulos, GA | 2 |
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| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Five-year Follow up of a Randomized Clinical Trial of Unilateral Thyroid Lobectomy With or Without Levothyroxine Treatment Postoperatively[NCT00941551] | 150 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2000-01-31 | Completed | |||
| Iodine Nutrition During Pregnancy and Related Neonatal Physical Development[NCT02586220] | 250 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2015-08-31 | Completed | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
18 reviews available for thyroxine and Endemic Goiter
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Iodine deficiency in infancy - a risk for cognitive development].
Topics: Breast Feeding; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Food, Organic; Germany; Goiter, Endemic; H | 2010 |
[An effect of iodine deficiency on neuromental development: a modern view on the problem].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Development; Ge | 2005 |
TSH secretion and regulation in endemic goiter and endemic cretinism.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodides; Iodine; | 1983 |
Adaptation to iodine deficiency in the light of some newer concepts of thyroid physiology.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Gestational Age; Goiter, Endemic; Hu | 1983 |
Transport of thyroid hormones to target tissues.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity; Goi | 1994 |
Thyroxine treatment of benign goiter.
Topics: Animals; Goiter, Endemic; Growth Substances; Humans; Hyperplasia; Iodine; Rats; Thyroid Gland; Thyro | 1994 |
[Drug therapy of goiter. Iodine, thyroid hormones or combined therapy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Child; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodin | 1993 |
[Physiopathology of maternal and feto-neonatal thyroid in pregnant women with endemic goiter].
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetus; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 1997 |
[Diagnosis and therapy of patients with euthyroid goiter].
Topics: Age Factors; Biopsy, Needle; Diagnosis, Differential; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Goiter; Goiter, Ende | 2000 |
Endemic goitre and cretinism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; | 1979 |
Investigation and treatment of hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Coma; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Middle Aged; Myxedema; Thyroid Function Tests; | 1979 |
Investigation of thyroid diseases.
Topics: Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radioimmunoassay; Te | 1975 |
[Dietary iodine deficiency. Its consequences in the aged].
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Diet; Female; Germany; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Male; Mi | 1992 |
[Current problems in the pathogenesis and treatment of endemic goiter].
Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodates; Iodine; Potassium; Potassium Compounds; Thyro | 1990 |
[Therapy of euthyroid goiter].
Topics: Biopsy; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Long-Term Care; Thyroid Neoplasms; | 1988 |
Thyroid function in pregnancy and infancy. Maternal hypothyroxinemia and retardation of progeny.
Topics: Birth Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroid | 1972 |
Radionuclide evaluation of thyroid disease in children.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter | 1973 |
[Recent studies on goiter in Spain].
Topics: Adult; Child; Deficiency Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; | 1969 |
29 trials available for thyroxine and Endemic Goiter
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Iodized oil as a complement to iodized salt in schoolchildren in endemic goiter in Romania.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Male; Ro | 2002 |
Three-year survey of effects of iodized oil injection in schoolchildren with iodine deficiency disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Data Collection; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Endemic; Hormones; Humans; Io | 2002 |
[Optimal recurrence prevention of iodine deficiency related goiter after thyroid gland operation. A prospective clinical study].
Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, | 2003 |
The relationship between iron status and thyroid hormones in adolescents living in an iodine deficient area.
Topics: Adolescent; Anemia; Child; Comorbidity; Endemic Diseases; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Hemoglobins; Huma | 2004 |
The effect of treatment with levothyroxine or iodine on thyroid size and thyroid growth stimulating immunoglobulins in endemic goitre patients.
Topics: Antibodies; Autoantibodies; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; I | 1993 |
Earliest prevention of endemic goiter by iodine supplementation during pregnancy.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Potassi | 1996 |
[Therapy of euthyroid iron deficiency goiter. Effectiveness of a combination of L-thyroxine and 150 micrograms iodine in comparison with mono-L-thyroxine].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therap | 1996 |
[Therapy of endemic goiter with iodide or l-thyroxine in older patients].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodide | 1996 |
[Treatment of euthyroid struma. Comparable volume reduction with 400 micrograms iodine, 100 micrograms levothyroxine combined with 100 micrograms iodine or individually dosed levothyroxine].
Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female | 1997 |
[Combination therapy of endemic goiter with two different thyroxine/iodine combinations].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidis | 1998 |
[Individually dosed levothyroxine with 150 micrograms iodide versus 100 micrograms levothyroxine combined with 100 micrograms iodide. A randomized double-blind trial].
Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goiter, Endemic; H | 1998 |
[Bioequivalence of a combination of levothyroxine and iodine in comparison with levothyroxine only. A controlled double-blind study of bioavailability].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biological Availability; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Goiter, | 1998 |
Iodide induces thyroid autoimmunity in patients with endemic goitre: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodides; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Gla | 1998 |
[Iodine therapy for iodine deficiency goiter and autoimmune thyroiditis. A prospective study].
Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; | 1999 |
Persistence of goiter despite oral iodine supplementation in goitrous children with iron deficiency anemia in Côte d'Ivoire.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Child; Cote d'Ivoire; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans | 2000 |
[Comparison of the effectiveness of two different dosages of levothyroxine-iodide combinations for the therapy of euthyroid diffuse goiter].
Topics: Adult; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Germany; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodid | 2001 |
Treatment of iron deficiency in goitrous children improves the efficacy of iodized salt in Côte d'Ivoire.
Topics: Adolescent; Anemia, Iron-Deficiency; Child; Child, Preschool; Cote d'Ivoire; Double-Blind Method; Fe | 2002 |
Efficacy of low oral doses of iodized oil in the control of iodine deficiency in Zaire.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Democratic Republic of the Congo; | 1992 |
Clinical, laboratory and immunologic effects of the treatment of endemic goiter with T4, T3 and KI.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Creatinine; Drug Combinations; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Micros | 1990 |
Course of thyroid iodine concentration during treatment of endemic goitre with iodine and a combination of iodine and levothyroxine.
Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fluorescenc | 1991 |
Treatment of endemic goitre due to iodine deficiency with iodine, levothyroxine or both: results of a multicentre trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle | 1989 |
Iodine supplementation with oral or intramuscular iodized oil. A two-year follow-up of a comparative trial.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Democratic Republic of the Congo; | 1989 |
A controlled trial of iodinated oil for the prevention of endemic cretinism: a long-term follow-up.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dou | 1987 |
[Therapy of endemic goiter with levothyroxine and iodide. A multicenter study].
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Therapy, Combination; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Potassium Iodi | 1988 |
Treatment of endemic goitre with iodine and thyroid hormones, alone or in combination. (Preliminary report).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Male; | 1986 |
LT4-monopreparation versus LT4-LT3-compound preparation in the treatment of diffuse endemic goitre.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; M | 1986 |
Therapy of endemic goitre: controlled study on the effect of iodine and thyroxine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Diiodotyrosine; Double-Blind Method; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Thyrotropin | 1985 |
Prophylaxis and treatment of endemic goiter in Peru with iodized oil.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Altitude; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depression, Chemical | 1969 |
Prophylaxis and treatment of endemic goiter with iodized oil in rural Ecuador and Peru.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Proteins; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Di | 1969 |
174 other studies available for thyroxine and Endemic Goiter
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Thyroid function tests of iodine deficiency goiter can mimic thyroid hormone resistance alpha.
Topics: Child; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Malnutrition; Thyroglobulin; | 2022 |
Spectrum and prevalence of nodular thyroid diseases detected by ultrasonography in the Western Black Sea region of Turkey.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Black Sea; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Earl | 2014 |
[Imbalance of microelements and vitamins in adolescents with diffuse nontoxic goiter and biliary dyskinesia].
Topics: Adolescent; alpha-Tocopherol; Biliary Dyskinesia; Cadmium; Child; Cobalt; Diterpenes; Female; Gallbl | 2014 |
Effect of maternal iodine supplementation on thyroid function and birth outcome in goiter endemic areas.
Topics: Adult; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; I | 2015 |
Inadequate iodine nutrition of pregnant women from Extremadura (Spain).
Topics: Autoantibodies; Creatinine; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Nutrition Assessment; Pregnancy | 2008 |
[Especially important in childhood--early intervention for thyroid disease].
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Dise | 2008 |
Persistence of severe iodine-deficiency disorders despite universal salt iodization in an iodine-deficient area in northern India.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cooking; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter, Endemi | 2010 |
Endemic goitre in the Sudan despite long-standing programmes for the control of iodine deficiency disorders.
Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disease Outbreaks; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Health Status; Humans; I | 2011 |
Thyroid autoimmunity role in the evolution of endemic goiter in rural area, Fars, Iran.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Child; C | 2011 |
[Management of nodular goiter: a solution for thyroid nodules].
Topics: Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Iodine; Radi | 2011 |
Are pregnant women in New Zealand iodine deficient? A cross-sectional survey.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Goiter | 2011 |
Thyroid status two decades after salt iodization: country-wide data in school children from India.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; India; Iodine; Male; S | 2012 |
[Comparative study with 2 L-thyroxine-iodide combinations. Iodine deficient goiter can be decreased also with less thyroxine].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Female; Germany; Goite | 2002 |
Iodized salt consumption maintains euthyroidism in iodine-deficient hypothyroid subjects.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Injections, Intramuscular; Iodin | 2003 |
[Survival of radio-thyroxin in simple goiter].
Topics: Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Thyroxine | 1957 |
[Survival of radiothyroxin in simple goiter].
Topics: Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Thyroxine | 1958 |
Non-toxic goiter treatment with 1-triiodothyronine and 1-thyroxine.
Topics: Drug Tolerance; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Thyroid Hormones | 1963 |
EFFECTS OF THYROXINE ON THYROID SIZE AND BODY WEIGHT OF TASMANIAN CHILDREN WITH ENDEMIC GOITRE.
Topics: Adolescent; Anatomy; Australia; Body Weight; Child; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodides; Pharma | 1963 |
POSTOPERATIVE THYROID HORMONE THERAPY IN NONTOXIC GOITRE.
Topics: Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Postoperative Care; Thyroidectomy; Thyroxine; Toxic | 1963 |
ENDEMIC GOITER IN WESTERN NEW GUINEA: IODINE METABOLISM IN GOITROUS AND NONGOITROUS SUBJECTS.
Topics: Adolescent; Blood Proteins; Body Fluids; Child; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isot | 1963 |
[ENDEMIC GOITER].
Topics: Africa; Africa, Central; Autoradiography; Chromatography; Diiodotyrosine; Electrophoresis; Goiter; G | 1964 |
[ETIOPATHOGENESIS OF ENDEMIC GOITER].
Topics: Epidemiology; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Pathology; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thy | 1964 |
PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF HIGH 10-MINUTE I-131 UPTAKE IN NON-TOXIC GOITRES.
Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies; Biomedical Research; Chromatography; Geriatrics; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Hu | 1964 |
A STUDY OF THE MECHANISMS INVOLVED IN THE PRODUCTION OF IODINE-DEFICIENCY GOITER.
Topics: Blood; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Iodides; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Metabolism; Pathology; Rats; Resea | 1965 |
Evaluation of the impact of an iodine supplementation programme on severely iodine-deficient schoolchildren with hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Iran; Male; | 2003 |
[Diagnosis and treatment of benign goiter].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Goiter, Endem | 2004 |
[Medical treatment of nodular goiter].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goiter, | 2004 |
Predictive factors for recurrence after thyroid lobectomy for unilateral non-toxic goiter in an endemic area: results of a multivariate analysis.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Hormones; Humans; Italy; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Postoperative | 2004 |
[Trends of mental and somatic diseases during therapy of endemic goiter].
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Attention; Female; Follow-Up Studies; G | 2004 |
Clinical importance of solitary solid nodule of the thyroid in endemic goiter region.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Diagnosis, Differential; Disease Progression; Female; | 2005 |
Urinary iodine and other iodine deficiency indicators in a sample of school-age children in Egypt.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child Nutrition Disorders; Egypt; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Health Status Indicato | 2004 |
[L-thyroxine-iodine combination. Effective therapy in thyroid diseases].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations; Female; Germany; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; | 2006 |
[Drug combination helps in goiter caused by iodine deficiency].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Drug Combinations; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Long-Term Care; Thyrox | 2006 |
Low serum selenium concentration as a possible factor for persistent goiter in Iranian school children.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Iran; Male; Selenium; Thyrotropin; Thyro | 2007 |
[Detected early--operation prevented. Rapid and efficient: thyroid gland check per palpation].
Topics: Adult; Early Diagnosis; Family Practice; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Male; Mass | 2007 |
Standard-radical vs. function-preserving surgery of benign nodular goiter: a sonographic and biochemical 10-year follow-up study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; | 2009 |
Prophylaxis and treatment of endemic goitre in Western Sudan with intramuscular iodized oil.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Endemic; Humans | 1984 |
Effect of iodination of a village water-supply on goitre size and thyroid function.
Topics: Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Malaysia; Rural Health; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyrotropin; Thyrox | 1981 |
[Changes in thyroid function following iodine-containing contrast administration in patients in an endemic goitre area (author's transl)].
Topics: Contrast Media; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyrot | 1981 |
Endemic goitre in lowland Burma.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infa | 1984 |
[Clinical and laboratory features of endemic goiter in the Man region (Ivory Coast) (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Cote d'Ivoire; Female; Goiter, Endemi | 1981 |
TSH-regulation and goitrogenesis in severe iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Algeria; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; I | 1983 |
[Effect of iodized salt on the prevention and treatment of infantile hypothyroidism].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Sodium Chloride; | 1984 |
Transient thyrotoxicosis in endemic goitre patients following exposure to a normal iodine intake.
Topics: Adult; Diet; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroglobu | 1984 |
The influence of elevated iodide supply on the autonomously functioning thyroid gland.
Topics: Disaster Planning; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodides; Models, Biological; Radiation Protection; Thyro | 1984 |
Observations of the effects of Rapistrum rugosum on thyroid function.
Topics: Animals; Australia; Female; Goats; Goiter, Endemic; Plant Poisoning; Pregnancy; Sheep; Sheep Disease | 1984 |
Endemic goitre, nutrition, and landholding in Bangladesh.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anthropometry; Bangladesh; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diet; Epi | 1984 |
Urinary iodine excretion and thyroid function studies in endemic goitre in northern Thailand.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Male; Resins, Plant; Thailand; Th | 1984 |
The increased prevalence of multiple sclerosis among people who were born and bred in areas where goitre is endemic.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Epidemiologic Methods; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant; Infant Nut | 1984 |
[The effectiveness of recurrence prophylaxis four to five years after struma surgery].
Topics: Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Postoperative Complications; Recurrence; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing | 1980 |
Are iodine-deficient rats euthyroid?
Topics: Animals; Cell Nucleus; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; Goiter, Ende | 1982 |
[Results of thyroid hormone therapy in bland struma].
Topics: Adult; Drug Therapy, Combination; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Middle Aged; Thyrotropin | 1982 |
A goitrogenic agent from millet (Pennisetum typhoides) in Darfur Province, Western Sudan.
Topics: Child; Edible Grain; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Isothiocyanates; Panicum; Spectrophotometry, U | 1983 |
Endemic goiter in Vietnam.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant; Iodine; M | 1983 |
[Thyroid proteins in endemic goitre and their relationship to the intrathyroidal thyroid hormone concentration].
Topics: Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Proteins; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Triiodothyron | 1980 |
[Immunofluorescent observation of T4 in endemic goiter tissue (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroxine | 1982 |
[The behavior of circulating thyroid hormones in euthyroid subjects living in the Province of Pesaro-Urbino].
Topics: Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Italy; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1982 |
Iodine metabolism in mothers of children with cleft lip and/or palate anomaly and in persons with endemic goitre.
Topics: Adult; Cholesterol; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodin | 1981 |
The effects of mild iodine deficiency on neonatal thyroid function.
Topics: Female; Goiter, Endemic; Greece; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Prematu | 1981 |
A survey of schoolchildren from a severe endemic goitre area in Spain.
Topics: Adolescent; Body Height; Body Weight; Child; Creatinine; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Ma | 1981 |
[Endemic goiter and cretinism; etiologic role of the consumption of cassava, and eradication strategy].
Topics: Breast Feeding; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Femal | 1981 |
Somatostatin receptor expression in the thyroid demonstrated with 111In-octreotide scintigraphy.
Topics: Adult; Gene Expression; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Indium Radioisotopes; Male; Octreotide; Radionuclid | 1995 |
Endemic goiter.
Topics: Animals; Contraindications; Drug Therapy, Combination; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodides; Swine; Thyr | 1994 |
Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during the first half of gestation in an iodine deficient area with endemic cretinism and related disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Longitudinal | 1995 |
Nutritional status of primary school children with endemic goitre in Caprivi, Namibia.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child Nutrition Disorders; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; | 1994 |
Bone mineral density in children and adolescent females treated with high doses of L-thyroxine.
Topics: Adolescent; Bone Density; Child; Female; Forearm; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Male; Systole; Thyroid Ho | 1993 |
The epidemiology of iodine-deficiency disorders in relation to goitrogenic factors and thyroid-stimulating-hormone regulation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of | 1993 |
Learning disabilities and poor motivation to achieve due to prolonged iodine deficiency.
Topics: Achievement; Adolescent; Aging; Child; Educational Status; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; India; Intellige | 1996 |
Levels of thyroxine, TSH, thyroid volume and mental performance among Orang Asli in selected settlements in Malaysia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Intelligence Tests; Iodine; Malaysia; Male; Ment | 1996 |
Thyroid function in neonates from goitre prevalent areas in Zimbabwe.
Topics: Cross-Sectional Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodi | 1998 |
Elevated anti-galactosyl antibody titers in endemic goiter.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Female; Galactose; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Immunogl | 1999 |
Thyroid hormones and iodine status in Sudanese pregnant women with goitre.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Health Status; Humans; Iodine; Pre | 1999 |
Changes in serum thyroid hormone levels in newborn calves as a diagnostic index of endemic goiter.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Goiter, Endemic; Thyroxine; Time Fa | 2001 |
Thyroid function tests in pregnant women with and without goiter in the eastern Black Sea region.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Th | 2001 |
Editorial: Theory and practice in endemic goitre.
Topics: Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1975 |
Serum triiodothyronine and thyroxine in endemic goitre.
Topics: Adult; Child; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Thailand; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1975 |
Letter: Thyroid-stimulating hormone and endemic goitre.
Topics: Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1975 |
Hypothyroidism in an area of endemic goiter and cretinism in Central Java, Indonesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Atrophy; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter, Endemic; Hum | 1977 |
Endemic goitre in Alto Adige (Italy).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Creatinine; Female; Food Analysis; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Italy; | 1977 |
[A study on endemic goiter in East Java of the Republic of Indonesia (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Child; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Indonesia; Male; Middl | 1978 |
Thyroid hormone response to thyrotrophin releasing hormone stimulation in subjects from endemic goitre regions of Sarawak, Malaysia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Malaysia; Middle Aged; Thyrotropin; Thyrotr | 1979 |
Effect of iodized oil on iodine content, thyroglobulin maturation and on biochemical constituents of endemic goitre in brazil.
Topics: Biopsy; Brazil; Depression, Chemical; DNA; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Iodized Oil; Iodoprotein | 1975 |
The acute thyroidal response to iodixed oil in severe endemic goiter.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodized Oil; Male; Middle | 1976 |
Fetal hypothyroidism and maternal thyroid status in severe endemic goiter.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter, Endemic; H | 1978 |
3,3',5'-triiodothyronine, thyroxine, triiodothyronine, and thyrotropin levels in maternal and cord blood sera from endemic goiter regions of Brazil.
Topics: Brazil; Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complica | 1978 |
Iodide organification defect in iodine deficiency endemic goiter.
Topics: Child; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Reference Values; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodoth | 1978 |
[New aspects and results in the prevention of goiter recurrence].
Topics: Animals; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Postoperati | 1977 |
Autonomy in euthyroid goitre: maladaptation to iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyr | 1978 |
[TSH, T3 and T4 serum concentration in children living in two endemic goiter areas (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Chile; Ethnicity; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; | 1979 |
Thyroid hormone levels in Nigerians living in endemic goitrous and non-goitrous areas.
Topics: Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Nigeria; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1978 |
Evidence that cassava ingestion increases thiocyanate formation: a possible etiologic factor in endemic goiter.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Belgium; Child; Child, Preschool; Democratic Republic of the C | 1978 |
Increased serum thyroglobulin levels in patients with nontoxic goiter.
Topics: Adult; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodides; Organ Size; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotrop | 1978 |
Endemic goitre and iodine metabolism in schoolchildren from the Daunia uplands (province of Foggia, Italy).
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Creatinine; Female; Food Analysis; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Italy; Male; | 1978 |
The TRH stimulation test in endemic goitre in Greece.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Greece; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Thyr | 1976 |
[Pituitary responses to synthetic THR; on subjects living in an endemic goiter area: influence of iodine therapy (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Middle Aged; Pituitary Gland; Thyrotropi | 1976 |
[Iodine-induced hypothyroidism (author's transl)].
Topics: Asthma; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Iodinated; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Ne | 1976 |
[Explanation and execution of recurrence prevention following resection of bland (recurrent) struma].
Topics: Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Postoperative Complications; Thyroidectomy; Thyrotropin; | 1976 |
Serum thyroid hormone and thyrotropin levels in subjects from endemic goiter regions of New Guinea.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Deafness; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Male; M | 1975 |
[Thyroidal autoregulation in nontoxic goiter patients: normalization of the T3/T4 ratio in serum by treatment with potassium iodide (author's transl)].
Topics: Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Potassium Iodide; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1975 |
Iodine and goiter in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Black People; Child; Creatinine; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Disease Reservoirs; Female; | 1975 |
Serum triiodothyronine in simple nontoxic goiter in Sicily.
Topics: Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Sicily; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1975 |
Endocrine and metabolic diseases. Treatment of thyroid diseases--II. Goitre.
Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Lymphatic Metastasis; Lymphoma; Thyroi | 1976 |
[Changes in laboratory parameters of thyroid function in children with simple goiter from the Mazovia region].
Topics: Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Poland; Thyroid Function Tests; | 1992 |
Changes in serum T4, T3 and TSH concentrations in newborns and infants with congenital goiter from the Mazovia region.
Topics: Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Poland; Thyrotr | 1991 |
Endemic goitre in Senegal--thyroid function etiological factors and treatment with oral iodized oil.
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Female; Goiter, Ende | 1992 |
A new polymorphism of thyroxin-binding globulin in three African groups (Mali) with endemic nodular goitre.
Topics: Alleles; Female; Gene Frequency; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Immunoblotting; Isoelectr | 1992 |
Endemic goitre among undernourished schoolchildren in eastern Caprivi, Namibia.
Topics: Adolescent; Anthropometry; Child; Child Nutrition Disorders; Diet; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; | 1992 |
Higher prevalence of goiter in endemic area of blackfoot disease of Taiwan.
Topics: Biomarkers; Child; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Male; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Prevalence; | 1991 |
[What is the current attitude on treatment of euthyroid struma? What is the status of triiodothyronine in therapy?].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Combined Modality Therapy; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Thyroxine; Tri | 1991 |
[Comparison of thyrotropin (TSH), thyroxine (TT4) and triiodothyronine (TT3) concentration in capillary and venous blood serum in children and adolescents].
Topics: Adolescent; Capillaries; Child; Female; Germany; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Male; Thyroid Function Tes | 1991 |
Measurement of serum TSH level by ultrasensitive method in inhabitants of endemic goiter area supplied with iodized salt for 25 years.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoradiometric Assay; Iodine; So | 1991 |
[Immunoradiometric measurement of serum thyrotropin levels in inhabitants who used iodized salt for 25 years in an endemic goiter area].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoradiometric Assay; Io | 1991 |
Thyroid function in newborn infants from goitrous and non goitrous mothers.
Topics: Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; T | 1991 |
Antithyroid autoantibodies in the examined population with iodine prophylaxis after the Chernobyl catastrophe.
Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter, | 1991 |
A high prevalence of hypothyroidism in association with endemic goitre in Zimbabwean schoolchildren.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Prevalence; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Zimb | 1991 |
[Study of two goitrous endemic areas in Niger: Belley-Koira and Tiguey-Tallawal].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorine; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Injections, I | 1990 |
Thyroid peroxidase in endemic goiter tissue.
Topics: Adult; Blotting, Western; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iodide Peroxidase; Iod | 1990 |
[Iodide instead of L-thyroxine].
Topics: Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Thyroxine | 1990 |
Clinicopathological observations on calves with enzootic goiter.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Hyperplasia; Male; Thyr | 1990 |
The respective effects of serum thyroxine and triiodothyronine on serum thyrotropin and lipid parameters in endemic juvenile hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Developing Countries; Female; Goiter, Endemic; | 1989 |
Serum TSH, FT3, and FT4 levels in inhabitants of an endemic goiter area in China supplied iodized salt for twenty-five years.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; China; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Middle Aged; Radioimmunoassay; Regre | 1989 |
[The iodine status in the puerperium and in newborn infants].
Topics: Adult; Drug Combinations; Female; Germany, East; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; M | 1989 |
Thyroid autonomy: sensitive detection in vivo and estimation of its functional relevance using quantified high-resolution scintigraphy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Organ Size; Radionuclid | 1988 |
[Pathomorphological observations on endemic goiter].
Topics: Fetus; Goiter, Endemic; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Organ Size; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Triiodothy | 1986 |
Comparison of serum angiotensin-converting enzyme in Graves' disease, toxic nodular goiter, and other thyroid conditions.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyr | 1985 |
The effectiveness of oral iodized oil in the treatment and prophylaxis of endemic goiter.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Autoantibodies; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Inje | 1985 |
Goiter size and thyroid function in an endemic goiter area in northern Italy.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Italy; Male; Thyroglob | 1986 |
[Iodine metabolism and hypothalamic, pituitary and thyroid functions in residents in an endemic goiter area].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Iodine; Thyroid G | 1986 |
Increased serum thyroglobulin concentrations and impaired thyrotropin response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone in euthyroid subjects with endemic goiter in Sicily: their relation to goiter size and nodularity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Middle Aged; Sicily; Thyr | 1986 |
[Ultrasonographic examination of the thyroid during treatment of endemic goiter with L-thyroxine].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Male; Organ Size; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Ultr | 1987 |
Influence of environmental iodine deficiency on neonatal thyroid screening results.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Environmental Exposure; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Ende | 1988 |
Iodine vs thyroxine. A changing concept of therapy in endemic goiter?
Topics: Diiodotyrosine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Goiter, Endemic; Homeostasis; Humans; Iodine; Thyr | 1987 |
[Current aspects of surgery of benign struma].
Topics: Adenoma; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Postoperative Complications; Recurrence; | 1987 |
[Goiter treatment with levothyroxine].
Topics: Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Thyroxine | 1987 |
Effect of iodide treatment on iodine concentration and volume of endemic non-toxic goitre in childhood.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Organ Size; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyro | 1985 |
Reciprocal changes of serum thyroglobulin and TSH in residents of a moderate endemic goitre area.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Italy; Male; Thyroglobulin; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodot | 1985 |
Modifications of thyroid function induced by chronic administration of iodide in the presence of "autonomous" thyroid tissue.
Topics: Feedback; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine | 1972 |
Iodide-induced goitre and hypothyroidism in a patient with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Drug Stability; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Seaw | 1972 |
Pituitary-thyroid axis in Himalayan endemic goitre.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Altitude; Analysis of Variance; Child; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; India; In | 1973 |
[Asymptomatic struma. Nuclear-medical diagnosis and therapy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Goiter, Substernal; Huma | 1973 |
[Discrepancy between clinical status and in vitro thyroid function tests].
Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 1974 |
The changes of the binding properties of plasma proteins to thyroxine as measured by the thyroxine-precipitation test.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Chemical Precipitation; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroi | 1969 |
Goitrogenic effect of walnut and its action on thyroxine excretion.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Basal Metabolism; Body Weight; Diet; Diiodotyrosine; Feces; Goiter; Goi | 1970 |
TSH response to synthetic TRH in endemic goitre.
Topics: Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Radioimmuno | 1973 |
Total serum T3 and TSH response to TRH stimulation in patients with endemic goiter.
Topics: Germany, West; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Stimulation, Chemical; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Ho | 1973 |
[Plasma TSH and circulating thyroid hormone (T3 and T4) levels in patients with goiter and endemic cretinism].
Topics: Brazil; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Male; Pituitary Gland; Radioimmu | 1974 |
Changes in serum thyroxine-binding proteins in endemic goitre and endemic cretinism.
Topics: Australia; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; New Guinea; Pregnancy; Serum | 1974 |
[Total thyroxine and free thyroxine in endemic goiter in southern Baden].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Germany, West; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Male; Midd | 1974 |
The effect of thyrotrophin-releasing hormone on serum TSH, T-4, and T-3 levels in endemic and sporadic nontoxic goitre.
Topics: Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Male; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropi | 1974 |
[Effect of administration of synthetic TRH in patients with endemic goiter].
Topics: Creatinine; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Middle Aged; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyrox | 1974 |
Endemic goiter in Greece: effects of iodized oil injection.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Proteins; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Greece; Humans; Injections | 1970 |
Endemic goiter prevention by iodized oil: a reassessment.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Female; G | 1973 |
Goitre and cretinism in the high Himalayas.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypo | 1974 |
[Proceedings: Endemic goiter in Malang area in Indonesia].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Indonesia; Middle Aged; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodot | 1974 |
[Can thyroxine start hyperthyroidism in endemic goiters?].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Drug Combinations; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotop | 1973 |
[Goiter recurrence prophylaxis in an endemic goiter region].
Topics: Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Postoperative Care; Recurr | 1973 |
Adaptation to gross deficiency of iodine.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Feedback; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; New Guinea; Ne | 1974 |
Clinical research in thyroid surgery.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Calcium; Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Papillary; Edetic Acid; Goi | 1972 |
Peripheral metabolism of thyroxine and triiodothyronine in endemic goitre.
Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Greece; Half-Life; Humans; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Middle Aged; Radio | 1972 |
Peripheral metabolism of thyroxine and triiodothyronine in patients with endemic goitre, natives of endemic goitre areas in Czechoslovakia (with regard to obesity).
Topics: Czechoslovakia; Disease Reservoirs; Feces; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothy | 1973 |
Serum triiodothyronine, thyroxine and thyroid-stimulating hormone in endemic goiter: a comparison of goitrous and nongoitrous subjects in New Guinea.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Binding, Competitive; Child; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; | 1973 |
The role of triiodothyronine (T3) in the maintenance of euthyroidism in endemic goitre.
Topics: Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; New Guinea; Radioimmunoassay; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyron | 1973 |
STudies of serum triiodothyronine, thyroxine and thyrotropin concentrations in endemic goiter in Greece.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Binding, Competitive; Boston; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Greece; Humans; Middle Age | 1973 |
Circulating thyroid hormones in endemic goiter.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoanalysis; Belgium; Blood Proteins; Child; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Congo; | 1972 |
The physiological role of triiodothyronine.
Topics: Goiter, Endemic; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Isotopes; Radioimmu | 1972 |
Endemic goiter with hypothyroidism in three generations.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Proteins; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; G | 1969 |
Adaptation of thyroid gland to iodine deficiency.
Topics: Animals; Deficiency Diseases; Diiodotyrosine; Electrophoresis; Goats; Goiter, Endemic; Iodine; Iodin | 1969 |
[Recent works on simple goiter in Spain].
Topics: Child; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Spain; Thiouracil; Thyroxine | 1969 |
Endemic goiter in Greece: thyroid hormone kinetics.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Proteins; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Greece; Humans; Iodine; Ki | 1970 |
[Hormone therapy of endemic goiter with Novothyral].
Topics: Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1970 |
[Conservative treatment of euthyroid and recurrent goiter using a thyroid hormone drug].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Chronic Disease; Female; Germany, East; Germany, West; Goiter; Goiter, End | 1970 |
[Treatment of endemic goiter with L-thyroxine].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Deficiency Diseases; Disease Outbreaks; Female; Germany, West; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; | 1970 |
Endemic goiter in the Cauca Valley. 3. Role of serum TSH in goitrogenesis.
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Child; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Ion Exchange Resins; Male; Radio | 1971 |
Endemic goiter in the Cauca Valley. II. Studies of thyroid pathophysiology.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Proteins; Child; Child, Preschool; Colombia; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; | 1969 |