thyroxine has been researched along with Embryopathies in 122 studies
Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| " Intra-amniotic levothyroxine (L-T4) administration was performed, and the fetal goiter decreased in size." | 7.85 | Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism treated by intra-amniotic levothyroxine administration: case report and review of the literature. ( Kobayashi, M; Naito, A; Nemoto, A; Saito, T; Sugita, K; Yagasaki, H, 2017) |
| "The objective of the study was to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of intrauterine l-thyroxine treatment in a large cohort with nonimmune fetal goitrous hypothyroidism." | 7.75 | Experience with intraamniotic thyroxine treatment in nonimmune fetal goitrous hypothyroidism in 12 cases. ( Bertrand, AM; Castanet, M; Guibourdenche, J; Luton, D; Polak, M; Ribault, V; Vuillard, E, 2009) |
| "To test the hypothesis that thyroglobulin (Tg) and free T4 (FT4) concentrations more than 2SD from the control mean are not increased in pregnancy in an iodine replete area in the absence of elevated TSH concentrations." | 7.72 | Iodine sufficiency and measurements of thyroid function in maternal hypothyroidism. ( Faix, JD; Haddow, JE; Klein, RZ; Meter, RA; Mitchell, ML; Sargent, JD; Waisbren, SE, 2003) |
| " In this report we describe a patient with Graves' disease diagnosed in early pregnancy and treated with propylthiouracil, which resulted in a large fetal goitre and fetal hypothyroidism." | 7.69 | In utero diagnosis and treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism, caused by maternal use of propylthiouracil. ( Bos, AF; Derksen, JT; Rouwé, CW; Van Loon, AJ, 1995) |
| "We present a case of persistent fetal supraventricular tachycardia where transplacental and direct fetal treatment with amiodarone caused an iatrogenic hypothyroidism." | 7.69 | Fetal hypothyroidism as a complication of amiodarone treatment for persistent fetal supraventricular tachycardia. ( Bougatef, A; De Catte, L; De Schepper, J; De Wolf, D; Foulon, W; Smitz, J, 1994) |
| "We assessed the post-natal thyroid function in eight infants of mothers with Graves' disease whose thyroid function at birth was suppressed by maternal ingestion of propylthiouracil during pregnancy." | 7.67 | Recovery from foetal hypothyroidism: evidence for the safety of breast-feeding while taking propylthiouracil. ( Ishikawa, N; Ito, K; Momotani, N; Noh, J; Yamashita, R; Yoshimoto, M, 1989) |
| " The nonhalogenated thyroid hormone analog 3,5-dimethyl-3'-isopropyl-L-thyronine (DIMIT) was administered to pregnant ewes to determine if this compound could prevent cretinism in the thyroidectomized fetal lamb." | 7.66 | Treatment of ovine cretinism in utero with 3,5-dimethyl-3'-isopropyl-L-thyronine. ( Bachrach, LK; Burrow, GN; Kent, G; Kudlow, JE; Silverberg, JD, 1982) |
| "Hypothyroidism is one of the most common endocrine disorders in young women and affects 3% to 4% of all pregnancies." | 6.52 | Combination Levothyroxine + Liothyronine Treatment in Pregnancy. ( Foeller, ME; Silver, RM, 2015) |
| "The goiters shrunk and the polyhydramnios improved in response to the in utero treatment." | 5.72 | Successful intra-amniotic levothyroxine treatment for fetal goitrous hypothyroidism in a triplet pregnancy. ( Hidaka, N; Kitadai, Y; Nakanami, N; Sato, M; Soejima, C; Sumie, M, 2022) |
| "Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism is a rare entity and is caused mainly by maternal treatment of Graves' disease (GD)." | 5.51 | Graves' disease complicated by fetal goitrous hypothyroidism treated with intra-amniotic administration of levothyroxine. ( Campos, RA; Castro, JM; Machado, CM; Oliveira, MJ, 2019) |
| "Treatment with carbimazole along with thyroxine was followed by a live birth at 35 wk; but the baby developed severe fatal neonatal thyrotoxicosis with crisis on day 9 and died on day 12." | 5.42 | Fetal Hyperthyroidism: Intrauterine Treatment with Carbimazole in Two Siblings. ( Batra, CM; Gupta, N; Gupta, V; Menon, PS, 2015) |
| "After treatment of fetal hyperthyroidism through oral maternal administration of methimazole (MMI) starting at 33 weeks gestation, fetal heart rate and amniotic fluid volume returned to normal ranges." | 5.40 | A case of fetal hyperthyroidism treated with maternal administration of methimazole. ( Hayashi, S; Ishii, K; Mitsuda, N; Murata, M; Sasahara, J; Sato, Y, 2014) |
| "Two pregnant women with Graves' disease were overtreated with ATDs inducing iatrogenic goiter in the fetuses." | 5.37 | Graves' disease in two pregnancies complicated by fetal goitrous hypothyroidism: successful in utero treatment with levothyroxine. ( Bliddal, S; Brocks, V; Feldt-Rasmussen, U; Rasmussen, ÅK; Skovbo, P; Sundberg, K, 2011) |
| " For goitrous fetal hypothyroidism leading to hydramnios, repeated intra-amniotic injections of thyroxine have been reported to decrease the size of the fetal thyroid." | 4.90 | Fetal thyroïdology. ( Luton, D; Polak, M, 2014) |
| " For goitrous fetal hypothyroidism leading to hydramnios, repeated intra-amniotic injections of thyroxine have been reported to decrease the size of the fetal thyroid." | 4.87 | Thyroid disorders during pregnancy: impact on the fetus. ( Polak, M, 2011) |
| " For goitrous nonimmune fetal hypothyroidism leading to hydramnios, intra-amniotic injections of thyroxine have been reported to decrease the size of the fetal thyroid." | 4.86 | Therapeutic approach of fetal thyroid disorders. ( Polak, M; Van Vliet, G, 2010) |
| " In contrast, subclinical hypothyroidism seems to improve with thyroxine treatment." | 4.85 | [Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of subclinical thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy. Working Group on Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction of the Spanish Endocrinology Society]. ( Alonso Pedrol, N; Cantón Blanco, A; Corrales Hernández, JJ; Galofré Ferrater, JC; Lajo Morales, T; Pérez Corral, B; Pérez Pérez, A; Tortosa Henzi, F, 2009) |
| "Recently, the recommended dose for iodine intake during pregnancy had been increased from 200 to 250 microg/day, because recent studies revealed that even mild-to-moderate iodine intake might affect the neuropsychological development of the child." | 4.85 | Thyroid diseases in pregnancy. ( Gärtner, R, 2009) |
| "Around 1-2% of pregnant women receive levothyroxine treatment for overt hypothyroidism." | 4.83 | Hypothyroidism in the pregnant woman. ( , 2006) |
| " Firstly, in infants with a defect of glandular ontogenesis (congenital hypothyroidism), the participation of maternal thyroid hormones to the fetal circulating thyroxine environment is normal and, therefore, risk of brain damage results exclusively from the insufficient hormone production by the abnormal fetal thyroid gland." | 4.80 | The potential repercussions of maternal, fetal, and neonatal hypothyroxinemia on the progeny. ( Delange, F; Glinoer, D, 2000) |
| "5%) required further levothyroxine (L-T4) supplementation due to CeH or, in one case, due to primary hypothyroidism." | 4.12 | Follow-Up of Thyroid Function in Children With Neonatal Hyperthyroidism. ( Kucharska, A; Pyrżak, B; Rumińska, M; Witkowska-Sędek, E, 2022) |
| "The hyperthyroid mother underwent subtotal thyroidectomy before pregnancy and regularly took levothyroxine to avoid hypothyroidism, but still had a high-level thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibody (TRAb)." | 4.12 | A hypothyroid mother after subtotal thyroidectomy delivered a newborn with hyperthyroidism from fetal stage: a case report. ( Fan, L; Gao, Y; Hou, X; Li, L; Peng, C; Sun, W; Zhang, X, 2022) |
| "We report a case of fetal hypothyroid goiter secondary to inadvertent excess maternal iodine ingestion from infertility supplements." | 3.88 | Iodine-Induced Fetal Hypothyroidism: Diagnosis and Treatment with Intra-Amniotic Levothyroxine. ( Chmait, RH; Chon, AH; Geffner, ME; Hardley, MT; Mestman, J; Nguyen, CT, 2018) |
| " Intra-amniotic levothyroxine (L-T4) administration was performed, and the fetal goiter decreased in size." | 3.85 | Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism treated by intra-amniotic levothyroxine administration: case report and review of the literature. ( Kobayashi, M; Naito, A; Nemoto, A; Saito, T; Sugita, K; Yagasaki, H, 2017) |
| "The objective of the study was to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of intrauterine l-thyroxine treatment in a large cohort with nonimmune fetal goitrous hypothyroidism." | 3.75 | Experience with intraamniotic thyroxine treatment in nonimmune fetal goitrous hypothyroidism in 12 cases. ( Bertrand, AM; Castanet, M; Guibourdenche, J; Luton, D; Polak, M; Ribault, V; Vuillard, E, 2009) |
| "We experienced a case of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism in an infant delivered by a 33-year-old woman receiving 300 mg/day of propylthiouracil (PTU) for hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease." | 3.74 | Successful intrauterine therapy for fetal goitrous hypothyroidism during late gestation. ( Abe-Gotyo, N; Eto, Y; Kanno, K; Miyata, I; Seo, M; Sugiura, K; Tajima, A; Tanaka, T; Teramoto, S; Yoshikawa, H, 2007) |
| "We report the results of intrauterine L-thyroxine therapy, and the long-term follow-up in a fetus who presented at 32 weeks' gestation with goitrous hypothyroidism, hyperextension of the neck, and polyhydramnios." | 3.73 | Intrauterine therapy of goitrous hypothyroidism in a boy with a new compound heterozygous mutation (Y453D and C800R) in the thyroid peroxidase gene. A long-term follow-up. ( Börgel, K; Bramswig, JH; Holzgreve, W; Pohlenz, J, 2005) |
| " For fetal hyperthyroidism, the mother received antithyroid drugs; for fetal hypothyroidism, maternal antithyroid treatment was reduced, and thyroxine was injected into the amniotic sac." | 3.72 | Graves' disease in pregnancy: prospective evaluation of a selective invasive treatment protocol. ( Nachum, Z; Rakover, Y; Shalev, E; Weiner, E, 2003) |
| "To test the hypothesis that thyroglobulin (Tg) and free T4 (FT4) concentrations more than 2SD from the control mean are not increased in pregnancy in an iodine replete area in the absence of elevated TSH concentrations." | 3.72 | Iodine sufficiency and measurements of thyroid function in maternal hypothyroidism. ( Faix, JD; Haddow, JE; Klein, RZ; Meter, RA; Mitchell, ML; Sargent, JD; Waisbren, SE, 2003) |
| "Three women aged 36, 34 and 33 years, with primary hypothyroidism were euthyroid whilst on levothyroxine treatment." | 3.71 | [Timely recognition and treatment of hypothyroidism in pregnant women: benefit for the child]. ( Boer, K; Corssmit, EP; Prummel, MF; Wiersinga, WM, 2001) |
| " After this medication was discontinued at 29 weeks, a fetal hypothyroidism was confirmed by cordocentesis, and two doses of levothyroxine were administered by amniocentesis." | 3.70 | Diagnosis and treatment in utero of goiter with hypothyroidism caused by iodide overload. ( Albisu, MA; Bellart, J; Carrascosa, A; Carreras, E; Potau, N; Vicens-Calvet, E, 1998) |
| "The diagnosis of fetal hypothyroidism is based at present on measurements of TSH and free thyroxine (FT4) in fetal blood samples obtained by cordocentesis." | 3.70 | Maternal compound W serial measurements for the management of fetal hypothyroidsm. ( Beck-Peccoz, P; Cortelazzi, D; Fisher, DA; Morpurgo, PS; Wu, SY; Zamperini, P, 1999) |
| "Although the placenta is only a limited barrier for the transfer of thyroxine (T4) to the fetus, we have recently demonstrated that maternal T4 does not suffice to prevent the effects of in utero hypothyroidism." | 3.69 | A simple model for studying the correction of in utero hypothyroidism in the rat. ( Rigler, O; Rozin, A; Sack, J; Weller, A, 1995) |
| "We present a case of persistent fetal supraventricular tachycardia where transplacental and direct fetal treatment with amiodarone caused an iatrogenic hypothyroidism." | 3.69 | Fetal hypothyroidism as a complication of amiodarone treatment for persistent fetal supraventricular tachycardia. ( Bougatef, A; De Catte, L; De Schepper, J; De Wolf, D; Foulon, W; Smitz, J, 1994) |
| " In this report we describe a patient with Graves' disease diagnosed in early pregnancy and treated with propylthiouracil, which resulted in a large fetal goitre and fetal hypothyroidism." | 3.69 | In utero diagnosis and treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism, caused by maternal use of propylthiouracil. ( Bos, AF; Derksen, JT; Rouwé, CW; Van Loon, AJ, 1995) |
| "We investigated the effect of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism on the myocardial glycogen metabolism by quantitating 125I-insulin binding, glycogen content, glycogen synthase and phosphorylase enzyme activities in the newborn rabbit." | 3.67 | Regulation of neonatal heart glycogen metabolism by thyroxine. ( Devaskar, SU, 1986) |
| "We compared fetal and maternal serum indexes of thyroid status at delivery in 70 patients with Graves' disease who required therapy with thionamides (such as propylthiouracil) during pregnancy." | 3.67 | Antithyroid drug therapy for Graves' disease during pregnancy. Optimal regimen for fetal thyroid status. ( Ishikawa, N; Ito, K; Momotani, N; Noh, J; Oyanagi, H, 1986) |
| "We assessed the post-natal thyroid function in eight infants of mothers with Graves' disease whose thyroid function at birth was suppressed by maternal ingestion of propylthiouracil during pregnancy." | 3.67 | Recovery from foetal hypothyroidism: evidence for the safety of breast-feeding while taking propylthiouracil. ( Ishikawa, N; Ito, K; Momotani, N; Noh, J; Yamashita, R; Yoshimoto, M, 1989) |
| "The sonographic diagnosis of a fetal goiter, confirmed at delivery, is described in a fetus exposed to large doses of propylthiouracil, which was administered to the mother." | 3.66 | Antenatal diagnosis and treatment of a fetal goiter. ( Bolognese, RJ; Librizzi, RJ; Scharf, JI; Weiner, S, 1980) |
| " The nonhalogenated thyroid hormone analog 3,5-dimethyl-3'-isopropyl-L-thyronine (DIMIT) was administered to pregnant ewes to determine if this compound could prevent cretinism in the thyroidectomized fetal lamb." | 3.66 | Treatment of ovine cretinism in utero with 3,5-dimethyl-3'-isopropyl-L-thyronine. ( Bachrach, LK; Burrow, GN; Kent, G; Kudlow, JE; Silverberg, JD, 1982) |
| " Because of the potential risk of fetal hypothyroidism, an amniocentesis, with an injection of 500 mug of thyroxine, was performed weekly from week 33 until delivery." | 3.65 | Intra-amniotic injection of thyroxine (T4Y to a human fetus. Evidence for conversion of T4 to reverse T3. ( Fismer, FA; Giles, H; Lightner, ES; Woolfenden, J, 1977) |
| "Hypothyroidism is one of the most common endocrine disorders in young women and affects 3% to 4% of all pregnancies." | 2.52 | Combination Levothyroxine + Liothyronine Treatment in Pregnancy. ( Foeller, ME; Silver, RM, 2015) |
| "Pregnancy is accompanied by changes in thyroid function." | 2.41 | [Pregnancy (conception) in hyper- or hypothyroidism]. ( Boer, K; Corssmit, EP; Prummel, MF; Wiersinga, WM, 2001) |
| "The recognition and treatment of fetal hypothyroidism are believed to be important to optimize growth and intellectual development in affected fetuses." | 2.39 | Antenatal diagnosis and treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism: case report and review of the literature. ( Abuhamad, AZ; Evans, AT; Fisher, DA; Pyle, PG; Slotnick, RN; Warsof, SL; Wu, SY, 1995) |
| "The goiters shrunk and the polyhydramnios improved in response to the in utero treatment." | 1.72 | Successful intra-amniotic levothyroxine treatment for fetal goitrous hypothyroidism in a triplet pregnancy. ( Hidaka, N; Kitadai, Y; Nakanami, N; Sato, M; Soejima, C; Sumie, M, 2022) |
| "Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism is a rare entity and is caused mainly by maternal treatment of Graves' disease (GD)." | 1.51 | Graves' disease complicated by fetal goitrous hypothyroidism treated with intra-amniotic administration of levothyroxine. ( Campos, RA; Castro, JM; Machado, CM; Oliveira, MJ, 2019) |
| "Fetal tachyarrhythmias complicate 0." | 1.42 | Fetuses of Mothers with Thyroid Disease May Be at Higher Risk of Developing Supraventricular Tachycardia. ( Fish, FA; Johnson, JA; Kavanaugh-McHugh, A; Killen, SA; Lu, Z; Williams, P, 2015) |
| "Treatment with carbimazole along with thyroxine was followed by a live birth at 35 wk; but the baby developed severe fatal neonatal thyrotoxicosis with crisis on day 9 and died on day 12." | 1.42 | Fetal Hyperthyroidism: Intrauterine Treatment with Carbimazole in Two Siblings. ( Batra, CM; Gupta, N; Gupta, V; Menon, PS, 2015) |
| "After treatment of fetal hyperthyroidism through oral maternal administration of methimazole (MMI) starting at 33 weeks gestation, fetal heart rate and amniotic fluid volume returned to normal ranges." | 1.40 | A case of fetal hyperthyroidism treated with maternal administration of methimazole. ( Hayashi, S; Ishii, K; Mitsuda, N; Murata, M; Sasahara, J; Sato, Y, 2014) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism was confirmed by fetal blood sampling that was treated with weekly intra-amniotic injections of L-thyroxin." | 1.39 | Prenatal diagnosis and treatment perspective of fetal hypothyroidism with goiter. ( Gulraze, A; Kurdi, W; Niaz, FA; Tulbah, M, 2013) |
| "Two pregnant women with Graves' disease were overtreated with ATDs inducing iatrogenic goiter in the fetuses." | 1.37 | Graves' disease in two pregnancies complicated by fetal goitrous hypothyroidism: successful in utero treatment with levothyroxine. ( Bliddal, S; Brocks, V; Feldt-Rasmussen, U; Rasmussen, ÅK; Skovbo, P; Sundberg, K, 2011) |
| "Umbilical blood revealed primary hypothyroidism with increased TSBAb, and the infant was given levothyroxine sodium." | 1.36 | Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism due to maternal thyroid stimulation-blocking antibody: a case report. ( Ashida, T; Hirabayashi, K; Kanai, M; Kikuchi, N; Kobara, H; Miyake, M; Nishio, S; Ohira, S; Osada, R; Shiozawa, T, 2010) |
| "The ultrasound screening revealed polyhydramnios (amniotic fluid index, 21 cm), a homogeneous solid mass of 3." | 1.35 | Intrauterine fetal goiter: diagnosis and management. ( Başer, I; Ergün, A; Fidan, U; Gezginç, K; Göktolga, U; Karaşahin, KE, 2008) |
| "Fetal goiter is a rare occurrence of which neonatal consequences are not always predictable." | 1.33 | [Correct procedure in the presence of a fetal goiter associated with hypothyroidism. Observations from three cases]. ( Duclos, B; Lenclen, R; Paupe, A; Ville, Y, 2006) |
| "In response to this in utero treatment, the goiter was reduced and polyhydramnios was improved." | 1.33 | Successful in utero treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism: case report and review of the literature. ( Hashimoto, H; Hashimoto, K; Suehara, N, 2006) |
| "We present two cases of maternal Graves' disease complicated by fetal goitrous hypothyroidism." | 1.29 | In utero treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism caused by maternal Graves' disease. ( Hadi, HA; Strickland, D, 1995) |
| "Mild hypothyroidism was diagnosed based on fetal serum obtained by percutaneous umbilical blood sampling at 29 weeks of gestation." | 1.28 | Early prenatal diagnosis and therapy of fetal hypothyroid goiter. ( Bianchi, A; Caruso, A; D'Errico, G; De Santis, M; Mancuso, S; Masini, L; Maussier, ML; Noia, G; Romagnoli, C; Tocci, A, 1992) |
| "Presence of polyhydramnios led to the ultrasound diagnosis of a fetal goiter." | 1.28 | Intrauterine diagnosis and treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism. ( Clemons, RD; Clewell, WH; Finberg, HJ; Johnson, RL; Perelman, AH; Trujillo, L, 1990) |
| "At 26 weeks of gestation fetal hyperkinesia and fetal tachycardia developed." | 1.26 | Fetal thyrotoxicosis in utero. ( Petersen, S; Serup, J, 1979) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 32 (26.23) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 26 (21.31) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 29 (23.77) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 31 (25.41) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 4 (3.28) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Peng, C | 1 |
| Sun, W | 1 |
| Fan, L | 1 |
| Li, L | 1 |
| Zhang, X | 1 |
| Gao, Y | 1 |
| Hou, X | 1 |
| Pyrżak, B | 1 |
| Rumińska, M | 1 |
| Witkowska-Sędek, E | 1 |
| Kucharska, A | 1 |
| Hidaka, N | 1 |
| Soejima, C | 1 |
| Sato, M | 1 |
| Kitadai, Y | 1 |
| Sumie, M | 1 |
| Nakanami, N | 1 |
| Machado, CM | 1 |
| Castro, JM | 1 |
| Campos, RA | 1 |
| Oliveira, MJ | 1 |
| Camm, EJ | 1 |
| Inzani, I | 1 |
| De Blasio, MJ | 1 |
| Davies, KL | 1 |
| Lloyd, IR | 1 |
| Wooding, FBP | 1 |
| Blache, D | 1 |
| Fowden, AL | 1 |
| Forhead, AJ | 1 |
| García-García, E | 1 |
| De Ceballos, RD | 1 |
| Kobayashi, M | 1 |
| Yagasaki, H | 1 |
| Saito, T | 1 |
| Nemoto, A | 1 |
| Naito, A | 1 |
| Sugita, K | 1 |
| Hardley, MT | 1 |
| Chon, AH | 1 |
| Mestman, J | 1 |
| Nguyen, CT | 1 |
| Geffner, ME | 1 |
| Chmait, RH | 1 |
| Dębska, M | 2 |
| Gietka-Czernel, M | 2 |
| Kretowicz, P | 2 |
| Filipecka-Tyczka, D | 1 |
| Lewczuk, Ł | 1 |
| Dangel, J | 1 |
| Dębski, R | 1 |
| Munoz, JL | 1 |
| Gulraze, A | 1 |
| Kurdi, W | 1 |
| Tulbah, M | 1 |
| Niaz, FA | 1 |
| Namouz-Haddad, S | 1 |
| Koren, G | 1 |
| Lazarus, JH | 2 |
| Polak, M | 5 |
| Luton, D | 4 |
| Fisher, DA | 7 |
| Zgliczyński, W | 1 |
| Ołtarzewski, M | 1 |
| Sato, Y | 1 |
| Murata, M | 1 |
| Sasahara, J | 1 |
| Hayashi, S | 1 |
| Ishii, K | 1 |
| Mitsuda, N | 1 |
| Capone, CA | 1 |
| Gebb, J | 1 |
| Dar, P | 1 |
| Shenoy, RU | 1 |
| Khater, C | 1 |
| Ceccaldi, PF | 1 |
| Poujade, O | 1 |
| Banigé, M | 1 |
| Ottenwalter, A | 1 |
| Batra, CM | 1 |
| Gupta, V | 1 |
| Gupta, N | 1 |
| Menon, PS | 1 |
| Johnson, JA | 1 |
| Williams, P | 1 |
| Lu, Z | 1 |
| Kavanaugh-McHugh, A | 1 |
| Fish, FA | 1 |
| Killen, SA | 1 |
| Foeller, ME | 1 |
| Silver, RM | 1 |
| Ahmed, RG | 1 |
| Menut-Ruel, A | 1 |
| Barthod, M | 1 |
| Gauchez, AS | 1 |
| Dupuis, C | 1 |
| Charrie, A | 1 |
| Dubois, C | 1 |
| Leriche, A | 1 |
| Polverelli, JF | 1 |
| Althuser, M | 1 |
| Jouk, PS | 1 |
| Chabre, O | 1 |
| Hanono, A | 1 |
| Shah, B | 1 |
| David, R | 1 |
| Buterman, I | 1 |
| Roshan, D | 1 |
| Shah, S | 1 |
| Lam, L | 1 |
| Timor-Tritsch, I | 1 |
| Mayor-Lynn, KA | 1 |
| Rohrs, HJ | 1 |
| Cruz, AC | 1 |
| Silverstein, JH | 1 |
| Richards, D | 1 |
| Francois, A | 1 |
| Hindryckx, A | 1 |
| Vandecruys, H | 1 |
| Van Schoubroeck, D | 1 |
| Vanhole, C | 1 |
| Allegaert, K | 1 |
| Devlieger, R | 1 |
| Peris Roig, B | 1 |
| Calvo Rigual, F | 1 |
| Tenias Burillo, JM | 1 |
| Merchante Alfaro, A | 1 |
| Presencia Rubio, G | 1 |
| Miralles Dolz, F | 1 |
| Galofré Ferrater, JC | 1 |
| Corrales Hernández, JJ | 1 |
| Pérez Corral, B | 1 |
| Cantón Blanco, A | 1 |
| Alonso Pedrol, N | 1 |
| Pérez Pérez, A | 1 |
| Lajo Morales, T | 1 |
| Tortosa Henzi, F | 1 |
| Ribault, V | 1 |
| Castanet, M | 1 |
| Bertrand, AM | 1 |
| Guibourdenche, J | 2 |
| Vuillard, E | 2 |
| Gärtner, R | 1 |
| Stoppa-Vaucher, S | 2 |
| Francoeur, D | 1 |
| Grignon, A | 1 |
| Alos, N | 1 |
| Pohlenz, J | 3 |
| Hermanns, P | 1 |
| Van Vliet, G | 3 |
| Deladoëy, J | 2 |
| Corral, E | 1 |
| Reascos, M | 1 |
| Preiss, Y | 1 |
| Rompel, SM | 1 |
| Sepulveda, W | 1 |
| Yapakçi, E | 1 |
| Kinik, ST | 1 |
| Ohira, S | 1 |
| Miyake, M | 1 |
| Kobara, H | 1 |
| Kikuchi, N | 1 |
| Osada, R | 1 |
| Ashida, T | 1 |
| Hirabayashi, K | 1 |
| Nishio, S | 1 |
| Kanai, M | 1 |
| Shiozawa, T | 1 |
| Bliddal, S | 1 |
| Rasmussen, ÅK | 1 |
| Sundberg, K | 1 |
| Brocks, V | 1 |
| Skovbo, P | 1 |
| Feldt-Rasmussen, U | 1 |
| Kornacki, J | 1 |
| Mroziński, B | 1 |
| Skrzypczak, J | 1 |
| Azria, E | 1 |
| Carré, A | 1 |
| Delezoide, AL | 1 |
| Corbacioglu Esmer, A | 1 |
| Gul, A | 1 |
| Dagdeviren, H | 1 |
| Turan Bakirci, I | 1 |
| Sahin, O | 1 |
| Lavado-Autric, R | 1 |
| Ausó, E | 1 |
| García-Velasco, JV | 1 |
| Arufe, Mdel C | 1 |
| Escobar del Rey, F | 1 |
| Berbel, P | 1 |
| Morreale de Escobar, G | 1 |
| Mitchell, ML | 2 |
| Klein, RZ | 2 |
| Sargent, JD | 1 |
| Meter, RA | 1 |
| Haddow, JE | 2 |
| Waisbren, SE | 2 |
| Faix, JD | 2 |
| Nachum, Z | 1 |
| Rakover, Y | 2 |
| Weiner, E | 2 |
| Shalev, E | 2 |
| Nathanielsz, PW | 1 |
| Berghorn, KA | 1 |
| Derks, JB | 1 |
| Giussani, DA | 1 |
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| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Are IQs Low in Offspring of Euthyroid Women With Low T4?[NCT00147433] | 5,000 participants | Observational | 2004-02-29 | Recruiting | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
21 reviews available for thyroxine and Embryopathies
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Fetal thyroid disorders: Pathophysiology, diagnosis and therapeutic approaches.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypoth | 2019 |
Fetal pharmacotherapy 4: fetal thyroid disorders.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hy | 2014 |
Fetal thyroïdology.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amnion; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyper | 2014 |
Combination Levothyroxine + Liothyronine Treatment in Pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Maternal-Fetal Exc | 2015 |
[Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of subclinical thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy. Working Group on Subclinical Thyroid Dysfunction of the Spanish Endocrinology Society].
Topics: Adult; Embryonic Development; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodin | 2009 |
Thyroid diseases in pregnancy.
Topics: Brain; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Diseases; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Intelligence Tests; | 2009 |
Therapeutic approach of fetal thyroid disorders.
Topics: Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Pregnancy; Thyroxine | 2010 |
Thyroid disorders during pregnancy: impact on the fetus.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; | 2011 |
Three-dimensional sonography in the evaluation and management of fetal goiter.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Imaging, Three-D | 2005 |
Hypothyroidism in the pregnant woman.
Topics: Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcom | 2006 |
Unresolved questions in managing hypothyroidism during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Postnatal Care; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complica | 2007 |
Significance of low thyroid-stimulating hormone in pregnancy.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Child; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hype | 2007 |
Antenatal diagnosis and treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism: case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Injectio | 1995 |
Clinical review 80: Management of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism in the pregnant woman.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn | 1996 |
Consensus statement for good practice and audit measures in the management of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. The Research Unit of the Royal College of Physicians of London, the Endocrinology and Diabetes Committee of the Royal College of Physicians o
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbimazole; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyro | 1996 |
The potential repercussions of maternal, fetal, and neonatal hypothyroxinemia on the progeny.
Topics: Developmental Disabilities; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothy | 2000 |
[Pregnancy (conception) in hyper- or hypothyroidism].
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Disease Management; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Disea | 2001 |
Another reason for iodine prophylaxis.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Fetal | 1990 |
Iodine-deficiency disorders.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intelligence; Iod | 1989 |
Thyroid function and dysfunction during pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Maternal-Fet | 1973 |
The use of drugs in influencing human fetal metabolism.
Topics: Adrenocortical Hyperfunction; Animals; Blood Transfusion, Intrauterine; Congenital Hypothyroidism; E | 1974 |
101 other studies available for thyroxine and Embryopathies
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
A hypothyroid mother after subtotal thyroidectomy delivered a newborn with hyperthyroidism from fetal stage: a case report.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; | 2022 |
Follow-Up of Thyroid Function in Children With Neonatal Hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Female; Fetal Diseases; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; | 2022 |
Successful intra-amniotic levothyroxine treatment for fetal goitrous hypothyroidism in a triplet pregnancy.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Cesarean Section; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Ne | 2022 |
Graves' disease complicated by fetal goitrous hypothyroidism treated with intra-amniotic administration of levothyroxine.
Topics: Drug Administration Routes; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 2019 |
Thyroid Hormone Deficiency Suppresses Fetal Pituitary-Adrenal Function Near Term: Implications for the Control of Fetal Maturation and Parturition.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Glands; Adrenal Medulla; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Cell | 2021 |
Acquired Hypothyroidism in a Newborn Treated with Amiodarone in the First Week of Life.
Topics: Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Prenata | 2017 |
Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism treated by intra-amniotic levothyroxine administration: case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; P | 2017 |
Iodine-Induced Fetal Hypothyroidism: Diagnosis and Treatment with Intra-Amniotic Levothyroxine.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; P | 2018 |
Foetal goitrous hypothyroidism - easy to recognise, difficult to treat. Is combined intra-amniotic and intravenous L-thyroxine therapy an option?
Topics: Cardiomegaly; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inj | 2018 |
Prenatal diagnosis and treatment perspective of fetal hypothyroidism with goiter.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Goiter; Huma | 2013 |
Thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy: offspring effects.
Topics: Age Factors; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thioamides; Thyroid | 2013 |
50 years ago in the Journal of Pediatrics: Fetal hypothyroidism: I. Effects of hypothyroidism on neural development; II. Fetal versus maternal contributions to fetal thyroxine requirements; III. Clinical implications.
Topics: Female; Fetal Diseases; History, 20th Century; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pediatrics; Periodicals as To | 2014 |
Hyperthyroidism during pregnancy--the role of measuring maternal TSH receptor antibodies and foetal ultrasound monitoring.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prospecti | 2014 |
A case of fetal hyperthyroidism treated with maternal administration of methimazole.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Cordocentesis; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyr | 2014 |
Favorable neurodevelopmental outcome in a hypothyroid neonate following intracordal amiodarone for cardioversion of refractory supraventricular tachycardia in a fetus.
Topics: Adult; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hydrops Fetalis; Hypothyr | 2014 |
Foetal thyroid dysfunction: treat the mother first!
Topics: Autoantibodies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Pregnancy | 2015 |
Fetal Hyperthyroidism: Intrauterine Treatment with Carbimazole in Two Siblings.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroid | 2015 |
Fetuses of Mothers with Thyroid Disease May Be at Higher Risk of Developing Supraventricular Tachycardia.
Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atrial Premature Complexes; Echocardiography; Female; Fetal Diseases; G | 2015 |
Maternal bisphenol A alters fetal endocrine system: Thyroid adipokine dysfunction.
Topics: Adipokines; Administration, Oral; Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Endocrine System; Enzyme-Linked Imm | 2016 |
Fetal hypothyroidism induced by maternal anti-TSH receptor blocking antibodies and complicated by polyhydramnios despite the absence of goiter. Treatment by intra-amniotic injections of levothyroxine.
Topics: Adult; Amnion; Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immu | 2017 |
Antenatal treatment of fetal goiter: a therapeutic challenge.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Therapies; Goiter; H | 2009 |
Antenatal diagnosis and treatment of a dyshormonogenetic fetal goiter.
Topics: Adolescent; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroxine; Treatment Outcome; Ul | 2009 |
Fetal treatment for early dyshormonogenetic goiter.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Human | 2009 |
[Iodine deficiency and pregnancy. Current situation].
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Dietary Supplements; Drug Utilization; Embryonic Development; Female; Fetal B | 2009 |
Experience with intraamniotic thyroxine treatment in nonimmune fetal goitrous hypothyroidism in 12 cases.
Topics: Amnion; Amniotic Fluid; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyro | 2009 |
Non-immune goiter and hypothyroidism in a 19-week fetus: a plea for conservative treatment.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cordocentesis; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Hum | 2010 |
Treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism: value of direct intramuscular L-thyroxine therapy.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Cordocentesis; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Hormone Re | 2010 |
Intrauterine treatment of an infant with fetal goitre.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodide Peroxidase; Male; | 2010 |
Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism due to maternal thyroid stimulation-blocking antibody: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Human | 2010 |
Graves' disease in two pregnancies complicated by fetal goitrous hypothyroidism: successful in utero treatment with levothyroxine.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I | 2011 |
Discovery of a fetal goiter on prenatal ultrasound in women treated for Graves' disease: first, do no harm.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Pr | 2011 |
A rare case of recurrent fetal goiter.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Goiter; Humans; Pregnancy; Thyroxine; Ultrasonograph | 2012 |
Thyroid function in fetuses with down syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Down Syndrome; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Pregnancy; Thyroi | 2012 |
Intrauterine diagnosis and treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Therapies; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mal | 2013 |
Early maternal hypothyroxinemia alters histogenesis and cerebral cortex cytoarchitecture of the progeny.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Cell Movement; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Fetal Diseases; Hippocampus; Hy | 2003 |
Iodine sufficiency and measurements of thyroid function in maternal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Brain Injuries; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immu | 2003 |
Graves' disease in pregnancy: prospective evaluation of a selective invasive treatment protocol.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Blood Specimen Collection; Female; Fetal Blood; | 2003 |
Life before birth: effects of cortisol on future cardiovascular and metabolic function.
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular System; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Endothelins; Female; Fetal Blood; F | 2003 |
FETAL HYPOTHYROIDISM. I. EFFECTS OF THYROXINE ON NEURAL DEVELOPMENT. II. FETAL VERSUS MATERNAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO FETAL THYROXINE REQUIREMENTS. III. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS.
Topics: Brain; Embryology; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; N | 1964 |
PLACENTAL TRANSMISSION OF DRUGS.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Barbiturates; Chloramph | 1964 |
MANAGEMENT OF HYPOTHYROIDISM DURING INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD.
Topics: Adolescent; Alkaline Phosphatase; Antithyroid Agents; Body Height; Body Weight; Child; Cholesterol; | 1964 |
Fetal loss associated with excess thyroid hormone exposure.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroid | 2005 |
Intrauterine therapy of goitrous hypothyroidism in a boy with a new compound heterozygous mutation (Y453D and C800R) in the thyroid peroxidase gene. A long-term follow-up.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Therapies; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter | 2005 |
[Correct procedure in the presence of a fetal goiter associated with hypothyroidism. Observations from three cases].
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outco | 2006 |
Successful in utero treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism: case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Adult; Cordocentesis; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; | 2006 |
Prenatal diagnosis and early treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism and treatment results with two-year follow-up.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Follow-Up Studies; Goite | 2007 |
Successful intrauterine therapy for fetal goitrous hypothyroidism during late gestation.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Antithyroid Agents; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal | 2007 |
Intrauterine fetal goiter: diagnosis and management.
Topics: Adult; Cesarean Section; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Polyhydr | 2008 |
Antenatal diagnosis and treatment of a fetal goiter.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Lung; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Polyh | 1980 |
Treatment of ovine cretinism in utero with 3,5-dimethyl-3'-isopropyl-L-thyronine.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Diseases; Kineti | 1982 |
Maternal thyroid function is the major determinant of amniotic fluid 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine in the rat.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Female; Fetal Diseases; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; | 1981 |
Behavioural sequelae of fetal iodine deficiency.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; In | 1981 |
A simple model for studying the correction of in utero hypothyroidism in the rat.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Diseases; | 1995 |
Fetal hypothyroidism as a complication of amiodarone treatment for persistent fetal supraventricular tachycardia.
Topics: Adult; Amiodarone; Digoxin; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; P | 1994 |
Sulfate conjugates of iodothyronines in developing sheep: effect of fetal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Body Fluids; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Hypothyroidism; Sheep; Sulfates; Thyroidectomy; Thyroni | 1993 |
A study of the serum 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine sulfate concentration in normal and hypothyroid fetuses at various gestational stages.
Topics: Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Ma | 1993 |
In utero diagnosis and treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism, caused by maternal use of propylthiouracil.
Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyp | 1995 |
In utero treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism caused by maternal Graves' disease.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complica | 1995 |
Regional blood flow and the endocrine response to sustained hypoxemia in the preterm ovine fetus.
Topics: Acidosis; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chronic Disease; Corona | 1996 |
Liposomal thyroxine: a noninvasive model for transplacental fetal therapy.
Topics: Chromatography; Drug Carriers; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Liposomes; Mater | 1997 |
Effects of propylthiouracil and methimazole on fetal thyroid status in mothers with Graves' hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Maternal-Fetal Exchange | 1997 |
Prenatal diagnosis and treatment of dyshormonogenetic fetal goiter due to defective thyroglobulin synthesis.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Pedigree; Prenatal Diagnosis; Thyroglobulin; Thyroxin | 1997 |
Diagnosis and treatment in utero of goiter with hypothyroidism caused by iodide overload.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Potassium Iodide; Pregnancy; Thyroxin | 1998 |
Prenatal diagnosis of thyroid hormone resistance.
Topics: Adult; DNA; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Heterozygote; Humans; Mutation; Pr | 1999 |
Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child Language; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Fetal Diseas | 1999 |
Fetal pituitary negative feedback at early gestational age.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Feedback; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Graves Diseas | 1999 |
Maternal compound W serial measurements for the management of fetal hypothyroidsm.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cordocentesis; Diiodothyronines; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; H | 1999 |
Prenatal diagnosis and early in utero management of fetal dyshormonogenetic goiter.
Topics: Adult; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Cesarean Section, Repeat; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; | 2001 |
[Timely recognition and treatment of hypothyroidism in pregnant women: benefit for the child].
Topics: Adult; Disease Management; Female; Fetal Diseases; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidi | 2001 |
Transient fetal hypothyroidism due to direct fetal administration of amiodarone for drug resistant fetal tachycardia.
Topics: Adult; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, N | 2001 |
Intrauterine diagnosis and management of congenital goitrous hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Hypot | 2002 |
Antenatal diagnosis and treatment of a case of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism associated with high-output cardiac failure.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Heart Failure; | 2002 |
[Basedow's disease in the pregnant woman. Should thyroxine be added to synthetic antithyroid drugs?].
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; | 1976 |
Fetal thyrotoxicosis in utero.
Topics: Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hyperkinesis; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Long-Acting Thyroid | 1979 |
Screening for neonatal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Monitoring; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; | 1979 |
New approaches to some thyroid problems.
Topics: Carbimazole; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Long-Acting Thyroid Stimulator; Matern | 1979 |
Hyperthyroidism during pregnancy treated with propylthiouracil. The significance of maternal and foetal parameters.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Lo | 1977 |
Intra-amniotic injection of thyroxine (T4Y to a human fetus. Evidence for conversion of T4 to reverse T3.
Topics: Adult; Amnion; Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Inje | 1977 |
Intra-uterine treatment of a hypothyroid fetus.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy | 1975 |
Thyroid hormones and thyrotropin in amniotic fluid.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Humans; Isomerism; Pregnancy; Prenatal Diag | 1975 |
Experimental cretinism in lambs: an intrauterine model with thyroid evaluation in surviving lambs.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Diseases; | 1975 |
Failure of triiodothyronine to prevent propylthiouracil-induced hypothyroidism and goiter in fetal sheep.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Hypothyroidism; Organ Size; Pregnan | 1976 |
Thyroid dysfunction in utero.
Topics: Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Prenatal Diagnosis; Thyroid | 1992 |
Early prenatal diagnosis and therapy of fetal hypothyroid goiter.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroi | 1992 |
Successful in utero treatment of fetal goiter and hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Amnion; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Injections; P | 1991 |
Thyroid function in fetuses with chromosomal abnormalities.
Topics: Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Humans; | 1991 |
Thyroid function in anemic fetuses.
Topics: Anemia; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Humans; Rh Isoimmunization; Thyroid Gland; Thy | 1990 |
Intrauterine diagnosis and treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 1990 |
Congenital hereditary hypothyroidism--prenatal diagnosis and treatment.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy | 1990 |
Antithyroid drug therapy for Graves' disease during pregnancy. Optimal regimen for fetal thyroid status.
Topics: Antibodies; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Graves Disease; Humans; | 1986 |
Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism. A new diagnostic and therapeutic approach.
Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Polyhydramnios; Pregnanc | 1989 |
Recovery from foetal hypothyroidism: evidence for the safety of breast-feeding while taking propylthiouracil.
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newbo | 1989 |
Regulation of neonatal heart glycogen metabolism by thyroxine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Glycoge | 1986 |
Amniotic fluid thyrotropin (TSH) following maternal administration of thyrotropin releasing hormone.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; In | 1985 |
Thyroxine derivatives in amniotic fluid. Fetal outcome in three patients with thyroid problems.
Topics: Adult; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism | 1971 |
Hyperthyroidism and pregnancy.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, | 1972 |
Letter: Congenital deafness and hypothyroidism.
Topics: Deafness; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy | 1974 |
Role of the placenta and of plasma hormone binding in the pathogenesis of cretinism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregn | 1972 |
Prenatal hypothyroidism and brain composition in a primate.
Topics: Animals; Body Water; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; | 1973 |
The effects of Renografin-60 on the fetal thyroid.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Birth Weight; Delivery, Obstetric; Diatrizoate; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Huma | 1973 |
[Treatment of thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Materna | 1968 |