Page last updated: 2024-11-06

thyroxine and Dwarfism

thyroxine has been researched along with Dwarfism in 78 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Dwarfism: A genetic or pathological condition that is characterized by short stature and undersize. Abnormal skeletal growth usually results in an adult who is significantly below the average height.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Body weight, carcass fat, plasma growth hormone (GH), triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), hepatic malic enzyme (ME) and citrate cleavage enzyme (CCE) activities were determined at 0, 2, 4 and 6 weeks."3.67Effect of the dw gene on growth, plasma hormone concentrations and hepatic enzyme activity in a randombred population of chickens. ( Marks, HL; Stewart, PA; Washburn, KW, 1984)
" Long-term administration of IGF-I induces a transitory decrease of both serum TSH and fT4, followed by a spontaneous rise to pretreatment or even higher values."2.67Effect of insulin-like growth factor I on the thyroid axis in patients with Laron-type dwarfism and healthy subjects. ( Anin, S; Ionesco, A; Klinger, B; Laron, Z, 1992)
"Such dwarfism is characterized by low circulating levels of T3 and T4."1.27Effects of dietary thyroid hormones on growth and serum T3, T4, and growth hormone in sex-linked dwarf chickens. ( Leung, FC; Taylor, JE; Van Iderstine, A, 1984)
"Treatment with triiodothyronine (T3) but not thyroxine (T4) (at 1 ppm in the diet from hatch) consistently and significantly reduced the growth rate and decreased the plasma concentrations of GH following TRH injection in normal (DwDw males or Dw-females), hemizygous dwarf (dw-) female, and heterozygous (Dwdw) male lines of broiler chickens."1.27Effect of thyroid hormones on growth hormone secretion in broiler chickens. ( Bowen, SJ; Denver, RJ; Scanes, CG, 1986)

Research

Studies (78)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199055 (70.51)18.7374
1990's12 (15.38)18.2507
2000's6 (7.69)29.6817
2010's5 (6.41)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Lim, CK1
Rosa, CT1
de Witt, Y1
Schoeman, JP1
Do, A1
Menon, V1
Zhi, X1
Gesing, A1
Wiesenborn, DS1
Spong, A2
Sun, L1
Bartke, A6
Masternak, MM2
Darcy, J1
Fang, Y1
Hill, CM1
McFadden, S1
Sun, LY1
Panici, JA1
Harper, JM2
Miller, RA2
Grautoff, S1
Elzaouk, L1
Leimbacher, W1
Turri, M1
Ledermann, B1
Burki, K1
Blau, N1
Thony, B1
Rooman, RP1
Kuijpers, G1
Gresnigt, R1
Bloemen, R1
Koster, JG1
van Buul-Offers, SC2
HORTLING, H1
JAAMERI, KE1
NEILSEN, EL1
DYRBYE, MO1
AHLQUIST, J1
WEGELIUS, O1
BIELSCHOWSKY, F1
BIELSCHOWSKY, M1
FLETCHER, EK1
TRYGSTAD, O1
SEIP, M1
NIELSEN, EL2
Vergara, M1
Smith-Wheelock, M1
Sigler, R1
Blum, JW1
Elsasser, TH1
Greger, DL1
Wittenberg, S1
de Vries, F1
Distl, O1
Johnson, KR1
Marden, CC1
Ward-Bailey, P1
Gagnon, LH1
Bronson, RT1
Donahue, LR1
Sato, T1
Kajiwara, S1
Miyamori, C1
Kato, T1
Eigenmann, JE1
Zanesco, S1
Arnold, U1
Froesch, ER1
He, YJ1
Zhang, L1
Liu, Y1
Chen, HY1
Lu, RK1
Li, J1
Zhang, QT1
Min, QC1
Xu, ZQ1
Ametov, AS1
Toritsina, LK1
Leung, FC2
Taylor, JE1
Van Iderstine, A1
Harkness, JE1
Hymer, WC2
Rosenberger, JL1
Grindeland, RE1
Noguchi, T3
Sugisaki, T3
Tsukada, Y1
Marsh, JA1
Gause, WC1
Sandhu, S1
Scanes, CG7
Stewart, PA1
Washburn, KW1
Marks, HL1
Howe, E1
Howe, C1
Pollard, I1
Doherty, PC1
Dalterio, S1
Shuster, L1
Roberson, C1
Marsh, J1
Decuypere, E7
Rudas, P3
Harkness, J1
Wilbur, D1
Hatfield, JM1
Page, R1
Hibbard, E1
Morgan, WW2
Pfeil, K1
Denef, JF1
Cordier, AC1
Haumont, S1
Beckers, C1
Bloemen, RJ1
Reijnen-Gresnigt, MG1
van Leiden, HA1
Hoogerbrugge, CM1
Van den Brande, JL2
Gala, RR1
Bartha, T1
Dewil, E2
Kühn, ER5
Yoshida, T1
Yamanaka, K1
Atsumi, S1
Tsumura, H1
Sasaki, R1
Tomita, K1
Ishikawa, E1
Ozawa, H1
Watanabe, K1
Totsuka, T1
Darras, VM4
Visser, TJ1
Hall, TR1
Huybrechts, LM4
Vanderpooten, A2
Berghman, LR1
Montecino-Rodriguez, E1
Clark, R1
Johnson, A1
Collins, L1
Dorshkind, K1
Vasilatos-Younken, R1
Dunnington, EA2
Siegel, PB2
McMurtry, JP1
Stahl, JH1
Kendall, SK1
Brinkmeier, ML1
Greco, TL1
Watkins-Chow, DE1
Campos-Barros, A1
Lloyd, RV1
Camper, SA1
Spencer, GS1
Lauterio, TJ2
Sakai, Y1
Yamashina, S1
Furudate, SI1
Alcañiz, JJ1
Salto, L1
Barcelo, B1
Grandhi, RR5
Brown, RG4
Reinhart, BS3
Summers, JD3
Roti, E1
Christianson, D1
Harris, AR1
Braverman, LE1
Vagenakis, AG1
van Buul, S2
Van den Brande, J1
Hesse, V1
Nutting, DF1
Krieger, I1
Taqi, Q1
Klinger, B1
Ionesco, A1
Anin, S1
Laron, Z1
Meeuwis, R1
Leger, J1
Girot, R1
Crosnier, H1
Postel-Vinay, MC1
Rappaport, R1
Berghman, L1
Prulière, G1
Butler-Browne, GS1
Cambon, N1
Toutant, M1
Whalen, RG1
Lam, SK1
Harvey, S1
Buonomo, FC2
Donoghue, DJ1
Hoshino, S2
Wakita, M2
Kobayashi, Y2
Kakegawa, T2
Suzuki, M2
Michielsen, R1
Denver, RJ1
Bowen, SJ1
Smeets, T1
van Buul-Offers, S1
Lilburn, MS1
Ngiam-Rilling, K1
Smith, JH1
King, TS1
Pierpaoli, W1
Fabris, N2
Sorkin, E1
Tunbridge, WM1
Marshall, JC1
Burke, CW1
Simons, JA1
Tanner, JM1
Whitehouse, RH1
Hughes, PC1
Vince, FP1
Baroni, C1
Bertoli, G1
Kobielowa, Z1
Szybiński, Z1
Gumiński, T1
Tarnawski, A1
Marovitz, WF1
Berryhill, BH1
Peterson, RR1

Reviews

2 reviews available for thyroxine and Dwarfism

ArticleYear
[Radioimmunoassay in endocrinology].
    Meditsinskaia radiologiia, 1983, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenal Gland Diseases; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus; Dwarfism; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; In

1983
[Endocrine dwarfism. 2. Treatment of hypothalamo-hypophyseal dwarfism and of constitutional dwarfism with postponement of puberty].
    Kinderarztliche Praxis, 1975, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Age Factors; Child; Craniopharyngioma; Dwarfism; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Femal

1975

Trials

1 trial available for thyroxine and Dwarfism

ArticleYear
Effect of insulin-like growth factor I on the thyroid axis in patients with Laron-type dwarfism and healthy subjects.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1992, Volume: 127, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Dwarfism; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneou

1992

Other Studies

75 other studies available for thyroxine and Dwarfism

ArticleYear
Congenital hypothyroidism and concurrent renal insufficiency in a kitten.
    Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 2014, Nov-14, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Azotemia; Cat Diseases; Cats; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dwarfism; Male; Thyroxine

2014
Thyroxine modifies the effects of growth hormone in Ames dwarf mice.
    Aging, 2015, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Animals; Drug Interactions; Dwarfism; Female; Gene Expression; Growth Hormone

2015
Original Research: Metabolic alterations from early life thyroxine replacement therapy in male Ames dwarf mice are transient.
    Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2016, Volume: 241, Issue:16

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Dwarfism; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Homeostasis; Hormone Replacement Therapy

2016
Early life growth hormone treatment shortens longevity and decreases cellular stress resistance in long-lived mutant mice.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dwarfism; Fibroblasts; Growth Hormone; Longevi

2010
[Hypothyroidism as a rare cause for pericardial effusion in a growth-restricted 18-year-old].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2011, Oct-13, Volume: 153, Issue:41

    Topics: Adolescent; Diagnosis, Differential; Dwarfism; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans

2011
Dwarfism and low insulin-like growth factor-1 due to dopamine depletion in Pts-/- mice rescued by feeding neurotransmitter precursors and H4-biopterin.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2003, Jul-25, Volume: 278, Issue:30

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Biopterins; Body Weight; Cell Division; Dopamine; Dwarfism; Gene Delet

2003
Dexamethasone differentially inhibits thyroxine- or growth hormone-induced body and organ growth of Snell dwarf mice.
    Endocrinology, 2003, Volume: 144, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Body Constitution; Body Weight; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; D

2003
Therapeutic trials in dwarfs of the type known as Turner's Syndrome.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1953, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Dwarfism; Estrogens; Humans; Testosterone; Thyroxine; Turner Syndrome

1953
Studies on hereditary dwarfism in mice. XIV. Effect of thyroxin and growth hormone on growth.
    Acta pathologica et microbiologica Scandinavica, 1953, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biological Phenomena; Dwarfism; Growth Hormone; Human Growth Hormone; Mice; Physiological P

1953
Effect of thyroxine, thyrotrophic and somatotrophic hormones on skin of dwarf mice.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1959, Volume: 102

    Topics: Animals; Dwarfism; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Mice; Skin; Somatotrophs; Thyrotrophs; Thyrotropin; Thy

1959
Investigations on the role of thyroxine in the development of hepatomas in hypophysectomized rats and pituitary dwarf mice.
    British journal of cancer, 1962, Volume: 16

    Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Dwarfism; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Hypophysectomy; Liver Neoplasms;

1962
HEREDITARY PITUITARY DWARFISM TREATED WITH HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE.
    Acta paediatrica, 1964, Volume: 53

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Drug Therapy; Dwarfism; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Genetics, Medical; Growth Hormone; H

1964
Studies on hereditary dwarfism in mice. XI. Significance of thyroxin to the ratio between organ weight and body weight.
    Acta pathologica et microbiologica Scandinavica, 1950, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Body Weights and Measures; Dwarfism; Mice; Organ Size; Thyroxine

1950
Studies on hereditary dwarfism in mice. XIII. Effect of the growth hormone and thyroxin on the growth of bones in mice with hereditary pituitary dwarfism.
    Acta pathologica et microbiologica Scandinavica, 1952, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Dwarfism; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Human Growth Hormone; Mice; Pituit

1952
Hormone-treated snell dwarf mice regain fertility but remain long lived and disease resistant.
    The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2004, Volume: 59, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Body Size; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dwarfism; Female; Fertility; Growth; Growth Hormone; Insul

2004
Insulin-like growth factor type-1 receptor down-regulation associated with dwarfism in Holstein calves.
    Domestic animal endocrinology, 2007, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Down-Regulation; Dwarfism; Female; Glucagon; Gr

2007
Congenital hypothyroidism, dwarfism, and hearing impairment caused by a missense mutation in the mouse dual oxidase 2 gene, Duox2.
    Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.), 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Base Sequence; Body Weight; Cochlea; Congenit

2007
Na-K-dependent ATPase in red cells and thyroid status.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1982, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dwarfism; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Eryth

1982
Growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor I in German shepherd dwarf dogs.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1984, Volume: 105, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Clonidine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Dwarfism; Growth Hormone; Hydro

1984
[Endocrine changes in 28 young patients with schistosomiasis dwarfism].
    Ji sheng chong xue yu ji sheng chong bing za zhi = Journal of parasitology & parasitic diseases, 1984, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bone Development; Child; Dwarfism; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Gonadotropin

1984
Effects of dietary thyroid hormones on growth and serum T3, T4, and growth hormone in sex-linked dwarf chickens.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1984, Volume: 177, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Chickens; Diet; Dwarfism; Growth Hormone; Poultry Diseases; Thyroxine; Triiodo

1984
Effect of pituitary hollow fiber units and thyroid supplementation on growth in the little mouse.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1984, Volume: 177, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Dwarfism; Female; Growth Hormon

1984
Stimulation of Snell dwarf mouse neuronal growth by GH and T4.
    Neurochemical pathology, 1984,Summer, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Dwarfism; Growth Hormone; Isoenzymes; Mice; Motor Cortex; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Thyrox

1984
Enhanced growth and immune development in dwarf chickens treated with mammalian growth hormone and thyroxine.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1984, Volume: 175, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Bursa of Fabricius; Chickens; Dwarfism; Growth; Growth Hormone; Male; O

1984
Effect of the dw gene on growth, plasma hormone concentrations and hepatic enzyme activity in a randombred population of chickens.
    Growth, 1984,Spring, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase; Body Weight; Chickens; Dwarfism; Female; Genes, Recessive; Genot

1984
Estimation of thyroid gland activity in the Snell dwarf mouse by ultrastructural observation of the thyroid gland, measurement of plasma thyroxine concentration and thyroid hormone binding capacity.
    Australian journal of biological sciences, 1980, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Dwarfism; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Microscopy, Electron; Subcellular Fract

1980
Effects of growth hormone and thyroxine on pituitary and testicular function in two types of hereditary dwarf mice.
    The Journal of experimental zoology, 1980, Volume: 214, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Dwarfism; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Growth Hormone; Luteinizing

1980
Abnormalities in the plasma concentrations of thyroxine, tri-iodothyronine and growth hormone in sex-linked dwarf and autosomal dwarf White Leghorn domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus).
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1983, Volume: 97, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chickens; Dwarfism; Female; Genes, Recessive; Growth Hormone; Male; Sexual Maturation; Thyr

1983
Pituitary hollow fiber units in the dwarf mouse.
    Neuroendocrinology, 1981, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Animals; Body Weight; Bone Development; Dwarfism; Erythrocyte Indices; Female; Hemat

1981
Deficiency of dopamine in the median eminence of Snell dwarf mice.
    Endocrinology, 1981, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Dwarfism; Female; Growth Hormone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Me

1981
The influence of thyrotropin and growth hormone on the thyroid gland in the hereditary dwarf mouse: a morphometric study.
    Endocrinology, 1980, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Dwarfism; Female; Growth Hormone; Heterozygote; Male; Mice; Thyroid Gland

1980
Insulin-like growth factors-I and -II and their binding proteins during postnatal development of dwarf Snell mice before and during growth hormone and thyroxine therapy.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1994, Volume: 143, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Blotting, Western; Carrier Proteins; Dwarfism; Female; Growth Hormone; Gro

1994
Influence of thyroxine and thyroxine with growth hormone and prolactin on splenocyte subsets and on the expression of interleukin-2 and prolactin receptors on splenocyte subsets of Snell dwarf mice.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1995, Volume: 210, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Drug Interactions; Dwarfism; Flow Cytometry; Growth Horm

1995
Kinetic parameters of plasma thyroid hormone and thyroid hormone receptors in a dwarf and control line of chicken.
    General and comparative endocrinology, 1994, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chickens; Dwarfism; Female; Half-Life; Kinetics; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Receptors,

1994
A novel hypothyroid 'growth-retarded' mouse derived from Snell's dwarf mouse.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1994, Volume: 142, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Dwarfism; Genes, Recessive; Genetic Linkage; Growth Hormone; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Pe

1994
Endogenous growth hormone controls high plasma levels of 3,3',5-triiodothyronine (T3) in growing chickens by decreasing the T3-degrading type III deiodinase activity.
    Domestic animal endocrinology, 1993, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chickens; Dwarfism; Female; Growth Hormone; Hypophysectomy; Iodide Pe

1993
Defective B cell development in Snell dwarf (dw/dw) mice can be corrected by thyroxine treatment.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 1996, Oct-15, Volume: 157, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Dwarfism; Growth Hormone; Hematopo

1996
Tissue-specific alterations in insulin-like growth factor-I concentrations in response to 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine supplementation in the growth hormone receptor-deficient sex-linked dwarf chicken.
    General and comparative endocrinology, 1997, Volume: 105, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Chickens; Disease Models, Animal; Dwarfism; Female; Genetic Linkage; Growth

1997
Thyroid hormone is essential for pituitary somatotropes and lactotropes.
    Endocrinology, 1999, Volume: 140, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cell Division; Dwarfism; Glycoprotein Hormones, alpha Subunit; Growth Hormone;

1999
The regulation of GH-dependent hormones and enzymes after feed restriction in dwarf and control chickens.
    Life sciences, 1999, Volume: 64, Issue:16

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Chickens; Dwarfism; Food Deprivation; Genotype; Growth Hormone;

1999
Missing secretory granules, dilated endoplasmic reticulum, and nuclear dislocation in the thyroid gland of rdw rats with hereditary dwarfism.
    The Anatomical record, 2000, 05-01, Volume: 259, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Nucleus; Cytoplasmic Granules; Dwarfism; Endoplasmic Reticulum, Rough; Hypothyroidism;

2000
GH secretion in two siblings with Laron's dwarfism: the effects of glucose, arginine, somatostatin, and bromocryptine.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1978, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Arginine; Bromocriptine; Child; Dwarfism; Female; Glucose; Growth Hormone; Humans; Kinetics;

1978
Thyroid metabolism in the recessive sex-linked dwarf female chicken. 2. Binding of thyroid hormones by serum proteins.
    Poultry science, 1975, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Beta-Globulins; Blood Proteins; Chickens; Dwarfism; Female; gamma-Globulins; Genes, Recessi

1975
"Short" loop feedback regulation of hypothalamic and brain thyrotropin-releasing hormone content in the rat and dwarf mouse.
    Endocrinology, 1978, Volume: 103, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Dwarfism; Feedback; Hypophysectomy; Hypothalamus; Male; Mice; Rats; Thyroidectomy; T

1978
The Snell-dwarfmouse. I. General growth pattern, before and during growth hormone and thyroxine therapy.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1978, Volume: 89, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Body Weight; Dwarfism; Female; Growth Hormone; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strain

1978
The Snell-dwarfmouse. II. Sulphate and thymidine incorporation in costal cartilage and somatomedin levels before and during growth hormone and thyroxine therapy.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1978, Volume: 89, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Blood; Cartilage; Culture Media; Dwarfism; Female; Growth Hormone; Male; Mice;

1978
Effects of growth hormone, thyroxine, and age on diaphragm muscle from dwarf mice.
    Endocrinology, 1976, Volume: 99, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Diaphragm; Dwarfism; Growth Hormone; Insulin; Leucine;

1976
Free serum thyroxine level and basal metabolic rate. Aids to diagnosis in malnutrition and small-for-gestational-age dwarfism.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1975, Volume: 129, Issue:7

    Topics: Basal Metabolism; Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Diagnosis, Differential; Dwarfism; Gestational Age;

1975
Thyroid metabolism in the recessive sex-linked dwarf female chicken. 1. Age related changes in thyroid hormone synthesis and circulating thyroid hormone levels.
    Poultry science, 1975, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Chickens; Diiodotyrosine; Dwarfism; Female; Genes, Recessive; Monoiodotyrosine

1975
Thyroid metabolism in the recessive sex-linked dwarf female chicken. 4. The influence of exogenous thyroid hormones on amino acid uptake by plasma and tissues.
    Poultry science, 1975, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Chickens; Dwarfism; Female; Genes, Recessive; Kidney; Liver; Lysine;

1975
Thyroid metabolism in the recessive sex-linked dwarf female chicken. 3. The influence of exogenous thyroid hormones in glycogen metabolism.
    Poultry science, 1975, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chickens; Dwarfism; Female; Genes, Recessive; Glycogen; Liver Glycogen; Poultry Diseases; S

1975
Thyroid metabolism in the recessive sex-linked dwarf female chicken. 5. Effects of exogenous thyroid hormones on amino acid uptake by eggs.
    Poultry science, 1975, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Chickens; Dwarfism; Eggs; Female; Genes, Recessive; Ovalbumin; Poultry Disease

1975
Stimulatory effects of exogenous thyroid hormone and growth hormone on sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in the genetic-hypothyroid mutant mouse cerebellum: restricted to the second 20 days of postnatal life.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1992, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Dwarfism; Enzyme Activation; Female; Glycerolphosphate Dehydr

1992
Impaired peripheral T3 production but normal induced thyroid hormone secretion in the sex-linked dwarf chick embryo.
    Reproduction, nutrition, development, 1990, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chick Embryo; Corticosterone; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dwarfism; Growth Hormone; Io

1990
Normal growth hormone (GH) response to GH-releasing hormone in children with thalassemia major before puberty: a possible age-related effect.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1989, Volume: 69, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Dwarfism; Female; Growth Hormone; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hor

1989
A decreased capacity of hepatic growth hormone (GH) receptors and failure of thyrotrophin-releasing hormone to stimulate the peripheral conversion of thyroxine into triiodothyronine in sex-linked dwarf broiler hens.
    Reproduction, nutrition, development, 1989, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Chickens; Dwarfism; Growth Hormone; Liver; Receptors, Somatotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing H

1989
Induction and stability of the adult myosin phenotype in striated muscles of dwarf mice after chronic thyroid hormone treatment.
    European journal of biochemistry, 1989, Nov-20, Volume: 185, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dwarfism; Electrophoresis; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fluor

1989
Thyroid function in sex-linked and autosomal dwarf chickens.
    General and comparative endocrinology, 1989, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chickens; Dwarfism; Female; Genetic Linkage; Male; Sex Chromosomes; Somatostatin; Thyroid G

1989
Plasma concentrations of insulin like growth factors (IGF-)I and IGF-II in dwarf and normal chickens of high and low weight selected lines.
    Growth, development, and aging : GDA, 1989,Winter, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Chickens; Dwarfism; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I

1989
Effects of thyroid hormones on cartilage sulphation in sex-linked dwarf chickens.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1989, Volume: 121, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cartilage; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Dwarfism; Female; Male; Sulfates; Thyroxine

1989
Effect of the sex-linked dwarf gene on thyrotrophic and somatotrophic axes in the chick embryo.
    Reproduction, nutrition, development, 1989, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chick Embryo; Dwarfism; Genetic Linkage; Iodide Peroxidase; Sex Chromosomes; Somatomedins;

1989
Growth, protein synthesis and plasma concentrations of growth hormone, thyroxine and triiodothyronine in dwarf, control and growth-selected strains of broiler-type domestic fowl.
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. A, Comparative physiology, 1986, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Chickens; Dwarfism; Growth Hormone; Male; Organ Size; Proteins; Species

1986
Effect of thyroid hormones on growth hormone secretion in broiler chickens.
    Poultry science, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Chickens; Dwarfism; Female; Genotype; Growth Hormone; Male; Species Specificit

1986
Thyroid hormone response to thyrotrophin releasing hormone (TRH) in the sex-linked dwarf chicken.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1986, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Chickens; Dwarfism; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male;

1986
Influence of growth hormone and thyroxine on cell kinetics in the proximal tibial growth plate of Snell dwarf mice.
    Cell and tissue kinetics, 1986, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Cell Cycle; Cell Division; DNA Replication; Dwarfism; Growth Hormone; Grow

1986
The relationship between age and genotype and circulating concentrations of triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and growth hormone in commercial meat strain chickens.
    Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1986, Volume: 182, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Chickens; Dwarfism; Female; Genetic Linkage; Genotype; Growth Hormone;

1986
Stimulatory effects of growth hormone and thyroxine on the concentration of gangliosides in the Snell dwarf cerebrum.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1986, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Dwarfism; Gangliosides; Growth Hormone; Mice; Mice, Neurologic Muta

1986
Monoamine biosynthesis in hypothalamic regions of dwarf mice: effect of replacement of deficient anterior pituitary hormones.
    Neuroendocrinology, 1986, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Dwarfism; Female; Growth Hormone; Hypothalamus; Male; Mice; Pituitary Hormones, A

1986
Developmental hormones and immunological maturation.
    Ciba Foundation study group, 1970, Volume: 36

    Topics: Animals; Antibody-Producing Cells; Bone Marrow; Dwarfism; Graft vs Host Disease; Graft vs Host React

1970
Primary hypothyroidism presenting as pituitary failure.
    British medical journal, 1973, Jan-20, Volume: 1, Issue:5846

    Topics: Adolescent; Diagnosis, Differential; Dwarfism; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Th

1973
The effect of growth hormone, thyroxine, and testosterone on the ontogeny of bilirubin UDPglucuronyltransferase in mouse liver.
    Biochemical medicine, 1972, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bilirubin; Castration; Dwarfism; Female; Genotype; Glucuronates; Growth Hormone; Hexosyltra

1972
Effect of human growth hormone treatment for 1 to 7 years on growth of 100 children, with growth hormone deficiency, low birthweight, inherited smallness, Turner's syndrome, and other complaints.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1971, Volume: 46, Issue:250

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Androgens; Anthropometry; Birth Weight; Body Height; Child; Child, P

1971
Hormonal control of lymphatic tissue development in Snell-Bagg dwarf mice.
    Progress in immunobiological standardization, 1970, Volume: 4

    Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Dwarfism; Endocrine Glands; Growth Hormone; Lymphocytes; Lymphoid Tissu

1970
[ 132 -I uptake, the Thiopac test and percentage of free thyroxine in children with arrested somatic development].
    Przeglad lekarski, 1971, Jun-28, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Dwarfism; Female; Growth; Growth Disorders; Humans; Hypothyroid

1971
Disruptions of bony labyrinth, ossicular chain and tympanic bullae in dwarf mice.
    The Laryngoscope, 1968, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Dwarfism; Ear Ossicles; Ear, Middle; Female; Growth Hormone; Hypophysectomy; Male; Mice; Pi

1968