Page last updated: 2024-11-06

thyroxine and Dwarfism, Growth Hormone Deficiency

thyroxine has been researched along with Dwarfism, Growth Hormone Deficiency in 79 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Recombinant hGH treatment may alter thyroid hormone metabolism and we have recently reported that 50% of patients with GH deficiency (GHD) due to organic lesions, previously not treated with thyroxine, developed hypothyroidism during treatment with recombinant human GH (rhGH)."5.10Recombinant hGH replacement therapy and the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis in children with GH deficiency: when should we be concerned about the occurrence of central hypothyroidism? ( Arosio, M; Beck-Peccoz, P; Cappiello, V; Epaminonda, P; Ferrante, E; Giavoli, C; Porretti, S; Ronchi, CL; Travaglini, P, 2003)
", mouse with Snell pituitary dwarfism (dw) in which hypoplasia of the pituitary anterior lobe is seen from embryonal stage and which almost lacks in growth hormone (GH), prolactin (PRL), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH); mouse with little dwarfism lacking only in GH (lit); and mouse with congenital primary hypothyroidism in which the thyroidal gland shows hypoplasia, thyroxine (T4) in blood is not measurable and, conversely, TSH level is abnormally high (hyt), the males of dw/dw and hyt/hyt have been proved to be infertile, but it is little known about lit/lit."3.67[Study on testicular tissue in animals with congenital hormone deficiency]. ( Kuroda, K, 1989)
" nutriments, and hypothyroidism on the peripheral conversion of thyroxine (T4) to 3,3', 5-triiodothyronine (T3) in the rat and mouse, an in vitro system for assessing T4 conversion to T3 by fresh liver homogenates was used."3.66Effect of starvation, nutriment replacement, and hypothyroidism on in vitro hepatic T4 to T3 conversion in the rat. ( Braverman, LE; Fang, SL; Harris, AR; Vagenakis, AG, 1978)
" In 4 cases in Group II, the plasma cortisol level increased 120 min after the infusion of lysine-vasopressin, whereas oral administration of metyrapone and hypoglycemia induced by insulin did not increase the plasma cortisol levels."3.66Hypothalamic-pituitary functions in patients with idiopathic pituitary dwarfism. Further evidence for hypophysiotropic human deficiencies. ( Harada, T; Iida, Y; Kai, H; Miyai, K; Nose, O; Okada, S; Yabuuchi, H, 1978)
"In German shepherd dogs pituitary dwarfism is known as an autosomal recessive inherited abnormality."1.31Combined pituitary hormone deficiency in german shepherd dogs with dwarfism. ( Kooistra, HS; Mol, JA; Rijnberk, A; Voorhout, G, 2000)
"A patient with isolated GH deficiency received 0."1.27Effects of human pancreatic tumour growth hormone releasing factor on growth hormone and somatomedin C levels in patients with idiopathic growth hormone deficiency. ( Blizzard, RM; Borges, JL; Evans, WS; Furlanetto, R; Gelato, MC; Kaiser, DL; Loriaux, DL; MacLeod, RM; Merriam, GR; Rivier, J; Rogol, AD; Spiess, J; Thorner, MO; Vale, W; Vance, ML, 1983)
" hGRF was therefore administered at a dosage of 100 micrograms twice a day subcutaneously for three months."1.27Effects of hGRF treatment of a patient with hGRF deficiency. ( Hizuka, N; Shizume, K; Takano, K; Tanaka, I, 1985)
"Pituitary dwarfism has been described in more than 20 German shepherd dogs."1.26[Pituitary dwarfism in a German shepherd dog (author's transl)]. ( El Etreby, MF; Müller-Peddinghaus, R; Ranke, M; Siefert, J, 1980)
" As a control group, six patients with primary hypothyroidism received gradually increasing doses of L-T4 for 4-week periods, and TSH response to TRH was tested at the end of each dosage of L-T4, until complete inhibition of TSH release was obtained."1.26Low setting of feedback regulation of TSH secretion by thyroxine in pituitary dwarfism with TSH-releasing hormone deficiency. ( Ishiguro, K; Isumisawa, A; Sato, T; Suzuki, Y; Taketani, T, 1976)

Research

Studies (79)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199058 (73.42)18.7374
1990's8 (10.13)18.2507
2000's5 (6.33)29.6817
2010's7 (8.86)24.3611
2020's1 (1.27)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kitzmann, S1
Hartmann, K1
Zablotski, Y1
Rieger, A1
Mueller, R1
Wehner, A1
Keskin, M1
Bayramoglu, E1
Aycan, Z1
Yamauchi, I1
Sakane, Y1
Yamashita, T1
Hirota, K1
Ueda, Y1
Kanai, Y1
Yamashita, Y1
Kondo, E1
Fujii, T1
Taura, D1
Sone, M1
Yasoda, A1
Inagaki, N1
Lass, N1
Reinehr, T1
Valsesia, A1
Chatelain, P1
Stevens, A1
Peterkova, VA1
Belgorosky, A1
Maghnie, M1
Antoniazzi, F1
Koledova, E1
Wojcik, J1
Farmer, P1
Destenaves, B1
Clayton, P1
De Bellis, A1
Bellastella, G1
Maiorino, MI1
Aitella, E1
Lucci, E1
Cozzolino, D1
Bellastella, A1
Bizzarro, A1
Giugliano, D1
Esposito, K1
Losa, M1
Scavini, M1
Gatti, E1
Rossini, A1
Madaschi, S1
Formenti, I1
Caumo, A1
Stidley, CA1
Lanzi, R1
Louvel, M1
Marcu, M1
Trivin, C1
Souberbielle, JC1
Brauner, R1
Zhang, H1
Wang, Y1
Han, L1
Gu, X1
Shi, D1
Hokken-Koelega, AC1
BIELSCHOWSKY, F1
BIELSCHOWSKY, M1
FLETCHER, EK1
TRYGSTAD, O2
SEIP, M2
NIELSEN, EL1
Giavoli, C1
Porretti, S1
Ferrante, E1
Cappiello, V1
Ronchi, CL1
Travaglini, P1
Epaminonda, P1
Arosio, M1
Beck-Peccoz, P1
Donaldson, D1
Billson, FM1
Scase, TJ1
Sparkes, AH1
McConnell, F1
Mould, JR1
Adams, V1
Newns, GH1
Borges, JL1
Blizzard, RM1
Gelato, MC1
Furlanetto, R1
Rogol, AD1
Evans, WS1
Vance, ML1
Kaiser, DL1
MacLeod, RM1
Merriam, GR1
Loriaux, DL1
Spiess, J1
Rivier, J1
Vale, W1
Thorner, MO1
van Buul-Offers, S4
Van den Brande, JL3
Müller-Peddinghaus, R1
El Etreby, MF1
Siefert, J1
Ranke, M1
Takano, K2
Sato, T3
Kajiwara, S1
Miyamori, C1
Kato, T1
Hackeng, WH2
Schopman, W1
Garnier, PE1
Roger, M1
Chaussain, JL1
Canlorbe, P1
Job, JC1
Sobieszczyk, S1
Polańska, A1
Kosowicz, J1
Smeets, T1
Ashton, IK1
Dekel, S1
Demura, R1
Yamaguchi, H1
Wakabayashi, I1
Demura, H1
Shizume, K2
Gruñeiro de Papendieck, L1
Iorcansky, S1
Rivarola, MA1
Heinrich, JJ1
Bergadá, C1
Holder, AT3
Wallis, M3
Biggs, P1
Preece, MA1
Tokuda, N1
Shibayama, K1
Ohyama, Y1
Ono, M1
Furudate, S1
Wilson, DB1
Wyatt, DP1
Umezu, M1
Fujimura, T1
Sugawara, S1
Kagabu, S1
Ramsey, IK1
Evans, H1
Herrtage, ME1
Kooistra, HS1
Voorhout, G1
Mol, JA1
Rijnberk, A1
Harris, AR1
Fang, SL1
Vagenakis, AG1
Braverman, LE1
Lippe, BM1
Van Herle, AJ1
LaFranchi, SH1
Uller, RP1
Lavin, N1
Kaplan, SA1
Knazek, RA1
Liu, SC1
Gullino, PM1
Suzukui, Y1
Taketani, T2
Ishiguro, K2
Masuyama, T1
Nose, O1
Iida, Y1
Kai, H1
Harada, T1
Okada, S1
Yabuuchi, H1
Miyai, K1
Hesse, V1
Daughaday, WH1
Herington, AC1
Phillips, LS1
Suzuki, Y1
Isumisawa, A1
Ishihara, M1
Wada, K1
Nakaya, T1
Yamawaki, M1
Matsumoto, Y1
Andler, W1
Heüveldop, A1
Polichronidou, T1
Noguchi, T1
Randolph, JF1
Miller, CL1
Cummings, JF1
Lothrop, CD1
Wit, JM1
Drayer, NM1
Jansen, M1
Walenkamp, MJ1
Thijssen, JH1
Kuroda, K1
Webb, SM1
Lewiński, AK1
Steger, RW1
Reiter, RJ1
Bartke, A2
Eiholzer, U1
Zachmann, M1
Gnehm, HE1
Prader, A1
Bates, PC1
Fabris, N4
Mocchegiani, E1
Muzzioli, M1
Provinciali, M1
van Buul, PP1
van Buul-Offers, SC1
Hizuka, N1
Tanaka, I1
Whalen, RG1
Toutant, M1
Butler-Browne, GS1
Watkins, SC1
Horiguchi, T1
Cacciari, E1
Bernardi, F1
Salardi, S1
Tassoni, P1
Cicognani, A1
Pirazzoli, P1
Zappulla, F1
Zingoni, S1
Harrison, MR1
Fierro-Benitez, R1
Ramirez, I1
Refetoff, S2
Stanbury, JB1
Costom, BH1
Grumbach, MM1
Kaplan, SL1
Clot, JP1
Baudry, M1
Michel, R1
Baroni, CD2
Doria, G1
Pierpaoli, W2
Sorkin, E2
Gual, C1
Kastin, AJ1
Schally, AV1
Porter, BA1
Rosenfeld, RL1
De Groat, LJ1
Lang, US1
Stark, O1
Dew, JA1
Tunbridge, WM1
Marshall, JC1
Burke, CW1
Goolamali, SK1
Burton, JL1
Shuster, S1
Frasier, SD1
Aceto, T1
Hayles, AB1
Parker, ML1
Meyer-Bahlburg, HF1
Hall, K1
Olin, P1
Escamilla, RF1
Forsham, PH1
Tanner, JM1
Whitehouse, RH1
Hughes, PC1
Vince, FP1
Schwenk, A1
Geisen, K1
Baroni, C1
Bertoli, G1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Observational Long-term Follow-up of the Phase IV Open-label Trial of Predictive Markers in GHD and TS Pre-pubertal Children Treated With Saizen[NCT00699855]182 participants (Actual)Observational2008-09-30Completed
A Phase IV Open-label Study of Predictive Markers in Growth Hormone Deficient and Turner Syndrome Pre-pubertal Children Treated With SAIZEN®[NCT00256126]Phase 4318 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-05-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change From Baseline in Bone Alkaline Phosphatase Levels at Month 1

(NCT00256126)
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 1

InterventionUnits per liter (U/L) (Mean)
Turner Syndrome (TS)21.13
Growth Hormone Deficiency (GHD)14.78

Change From Baseline in Fasting Glucose Levels at Month 1

(NCT00256126)
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 1

Interventionmillimoles per liter (mmol/L) (Mean)
Turner Syndrome (TS)0.22
Growth Hormone Deficiency (GHD)0.13

Change From Baseline in Fasting Insulin Levels at Month 1

(NCT00256126)
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 1

Interventionpicomole per liter (pmol/L) (Mean)
Turner Syndrome (TS)47.7
Growth Hormone Deficiency (GHD)26.9

Change From Baseline in Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) at Month 1

HOMA-IR is used to assess insulin resistance and calculated by an empirical mathematical formula based on fasting plasma glucose and fasting plasma insulin levels. HOMA-IR = fasting plasma insulin (picomole/liter [pmol/L]) * fasting plasma glucose (millimole/liter [mmol/L]) divided by 22.5. (NCT00256126)
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 1

Interventionpicomole per liter *millimole per liter (Mean)
Turner Syndrome (TS)2.132
Growth Hormone Deficiency (GHD)1.061

Change From Baseline in Insulin Like Growth Factor-1 Standard Deviation Score (IGF-1 SDS) at Month 1

IGF-1 SDS was calculated using the Elmlinger reference method. Change in within subject IGF-1 levels (standard deviation scores) at Month 1 from Baseline was assessed. Descriptive statistics were determined for the Baseline and Month 1 assessments, and also for the level of change between these two assessments. If either the Baseline or Month 1 IGF-1 level was missing, then the within-subject change in IGF-1 was assumed to be missing. (NCT00256126)
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 1

InterventionStandard deviation score (SDS) (Mean)
Turner Syndrome (TS)1.7692
Growth Hormone Deficiency (GHD)1.4007

Change From Baseline in Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein - 3 (IGFBP-3) Level at Month 1

(NCT00256126)
Timeframe: Baseline, Month 1

Interventionmilligram per liter (mg/L) (Mean)
Turner Syndrome (TS)0.86
Growth Hormone Deficiency (GHD)0.69

Reviews

6 reviews available for thyroxine and Dwarfism, Growth Hormone Deficiency

ArticleYear
[Experimental and clinical studies on somatomedin].
    Horumon to rinsho. Clinical endocrinology, 1982, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Acromegaly; Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Age Factors; Animals; Child; Child, Preschoo

1982
[Endocrine dwarfism. 2. Treatment of hypothalamo-hypophyseal dwarfism and of constitutional dwarfism with postponement of puberty].
    Kinderarztliche Praxis, 1975, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Age Factors; Child; Craniopharyngioma; Dwarfism; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Femal

1975
The regulation of growth by endocrines.
    Annual review of physiology, 1975, Volume: 37

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Animals; Body Weight; Cartilage; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Endocrine Glands; Glu

1975
Retarded cerebral growth of hormone-deficient mice.
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. C, Comparative pharmacology and toxicology, 1991, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Growth Hormone; Hypothyroidism; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mye

1991
Neuroendocrine-thymus interactions: perspectives for intervention in aging.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1988, Volume: 521

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Humans; Immune System; Immunologic Defi

1988
Clinical experience with hypothalamic releasing hormones. 1. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone.
    Recent progress in hormone research, 1972, Volume: 28

    Topics: Acromegaly; Adult; Amenorrhea; Craniopharyngioma; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidi

1972

Trials

1 trial available for thyroxine and Dwarfism, Growth Hormone Deficiency

ArticleYear
Recombinant hGH replacement therapy and the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis in children with GH deficiency: when should we be concerned about the occurrence of central hypothyroidism?
    Clinical endocrinology, 2003, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hypothala

2003

Other Studies

72 other studies available for thyroxine and Dwarfism, Growth Hormone Deficiency

ArticleYear
Wellbeing, quality of life, presence of concurrent diseases, and survival times in untreated and treated German Shepherd dogs with dwarfism.
    PloS one, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Body Size; Case-Control Studies; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Growth Ho

2021
Effects of 1-year growth hormone replacement therapy on thyroid volume and function of the children and adolescents with idiopathic growth hormone deficiency.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2017, Oct-26, Volume: 30, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Case-Control Studies; Child; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hormone Rep

2017
Effects of growth hormone on thyroid function are mediated by type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase in humans.
    Endocrine, 2018, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Acromegaly; Adult; Cell Line; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Hormone Repla

2018
Low Treatment Adherence in Pubertal Children Treated with Thyroxin or Growth Hormone.
    Hormone research in paediatrics, 2015, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Hormone Replacement Thera

2015
GH deficiency status combined with GH receptor polymorphism affects response to GH in children.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 173, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Height; Child; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Exons; F

2015
GH deficiency status combined with GH receptor polymorphism affects response to GH in children.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 173, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Height; Child; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Exons; F

2015
GH deficiency status combined with GH receptor polymorphism affects response to GH in children.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 173, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Height; Child; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Exons; F

2015
GH deficiency status combined with GH receptor polymorphism affects response to GH in children.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 173, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Height; Child; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Exons; F

2015
Longitudinal behavior of autoimmune GH deficiency: from childhood to transition age.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 174, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Hypophysitis; Child; Dwarfism, P

2016
Long-term effects of growth hormone replacement therapy on thyroid function in adults with growth hormone deficiency.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Child; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Human Gro

2008
Diagnosis of growth hormone (GH) deficiency: comparison of pituitary stalk interruption syndrome and transient GH deficiency.
    BMC pediatrics, 2009, May-06, Volume: 9

    Topics: Adolescent; Body Height; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Therapy, Combination; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Fe

2009
A large deletion of PROP1 gene in patients with combined pituitary hormone deficiency from two unrelated Chinese pedigrees.
    Hormone research in paediatrics, 2010, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; China; DNA; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Gene Deletion; Genetic Variation; Homeodomain P

2010
Diagnostic workup of the short child.
    Hormone research in paediatrics, 2011, Volume: 76 Suppl 3

    Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Height; Child; Child, Preschool; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Growth D

2011
Investigations on the role of thyroxine in the development of hepatomas in hypophysectomized rats and pituitary dwarf mice.
    British journal of cancer, 1962, Volume: 16

    Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Dwarfism; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Hypophysectomy; Liver Neoplasms;

1962
HEREDITARY PITUITARY DWARFISM TREATED WITH HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE.
    Acta paediatrica, 1964, Volume: 53

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Drug Therapy; Dwarfism; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Genetics, Medical; Growth Hormone; H

1964
Studies on hereditary dwarfism in mice. XIII. Effect of the growth hormone and thyroxin on the growth of bones in mice with hereditary pituitary dwarfism.
    Acta pathologica et microbiologica Scandinavica, 1952, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Dwarfism; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Human Growth Hormone; Mice; Pituit

1952
Congenital hyposomatotropism in a domestic shorthair cat presenting with congenital corneal oedema.
    The Journal of small animal practice, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Corneal Edema; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Insul

2008
Hypopituitary dwarfism.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1967, Jul-07, Volume: 60, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Cortisone; Craniopharyngioma; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Growt

1967
Effects of human pancreatic tumour growth hormone releasing factor on growth hormone and somatomedin C levels in patients with idiopathic growth hormone deficiency.
    Lancet (London, England), 1983, Jul-16, Volume: 2, Issue:8342

    Topics: Adult; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Growth Hormone; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Histiocytosis,

1983
Cellular growth in organs of dwarf mice during treatment with growth hormone, thyroxine and plasma fractions containing somatomedin activity.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1982, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Division; DNA; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Growth Hormone; Kidney; Liver; Male; Mice;

1982
[Pituitary dwarfism in a German shepherd dog (author's transl)].
    Veterinary pathology, 1980, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Atrophy; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Grow

1980
Na-K-dependent ATPase in red cells and thyroid status.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1982, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dwarfism; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Eryth

1982
Thyroxine and triiodothyronine levels in Snell mice.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1983, Volume: 102, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Hormones; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Thyroxine;

1983
Prolactin and thyrotrophin responses to thyroliberin (TRH) in patients with growth hormone deficiency: study in 167 patients.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1983, Volume: 103, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hyp

1983
[Serum thyroxine, triiodothyronine and reverse triiodothyronine concentrations in patients with pituitary dwarfism].
    Endokrynologia Polska, 1984, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Humans; Male; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Tr

1984
The influence of growth hormone, somatomedins, prolactin and thyroxine on the morphology of the proximal tibial epiphysis and growth plate of Snell dwarf mice.
    Growth, 1983,Summer, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Epiphyses; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Mice; Osteogenesis; Prolactin; So

1983
Fracture repair in the Snell dwarf mouse.
    British journal of experimental pathology, 1983, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Growth Hormone; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Radiography;

1983
The effect of hGH on hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid function in patients with pituitary dwarfism.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1980, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Dwarfism, Pituitary; Growth Hormone; Half-Life; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Thyroid Func

1980
Patterns of TSH response to TRH in children with hypopituitarism.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1982, Volume: 100, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Male; Thyr

1982
Effects of growth hormone, prolactin and thyroxine on body wegith, somatomedin-like activity and in-vivo sulphation of cartilage in hypopituitary dwarf mice.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1980, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cartilage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Grow

1980
[Effect of growth hormone and thyroxine on renal development in Snell pituitary dwarf mice].
    Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica, 1995, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; DNA; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Growth Hormone; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Kidney; Mal

1995
Expression of mRNA coding for pituitary hormones and pituitary-specific transcription factor in the pituitary gland of the rdw rat with hereditary dwarfism.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1993, Volume: 138, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Growth Hormone; Pituitary Gl

1993
Immunocytochemical effects of thyroxine stimulation on the adenohypophysis of dwarf (dw) mutant mice.
    Cell and tissue research, 1993, Volume: 274, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Crosses, Genetic; Dwarfism, Pituitary;

1993
Pituitary and serum levels of prolactin (PRL), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and serum thyroxine (T4) in hereditary dwarf rats (rdw/rdw).
    Jikken dobutsu. Experimental animals, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Male; Mutation; Pituitary Gland; Prola

1993
Thyroid-stimulating hormone and total thyroxine concentrations in euthyroid, sick euthyroid and hypothyroid dogs.
    The Journal of small animal practice, 1997, Volume: 38, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Hypothyroidism; Male; Radioimmunoassay; Re

1997
Combined pituitary hormone deficiency in german shepherd dogs with dwarfism.
    Domestic animal endocrinology, 2000, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Creatinine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; F

2000
Effect of starvation, nutriment replacement, and hypothyroidism on in vitro hepatic T4 to T3 conversion in the rat.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1978, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Hydrogen-Ion

1978
Reversible hypothyroidism in growth hormone-deficient children treated with human growth hormone.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1975, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Determination by Skeleton; Body Height; Craniopharyngioma; Diabetes Insipidus; Dwarfism, Pituita

1975
Induction of lactogenic binding sites in the liver of the Snell dwarf mouse.
    Endocrinology, 1977, Volume: 101, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Growth Hormone; Homozygote; Liver; Male; Mice; Pi

1977
Enhanced peripheral conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine during hGH therapy in GH deficient children.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1977, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Height; Child; Child, Preschool; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Growth Hormone; Humans

1977
Effect of growth hormone and peptide fractions containing somatomedin activity on growth and cartilage metabolism of Snell dwarfmice.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1979, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cartilage; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Growth; Growth Hormone; Insulin

1979
Hypothalamic-pituitary functions in patients with idiopathic pituitary dwarfism. Further evidence for hypophysiotropic human deficiencies.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1978, Aug-17, Volume: 129, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Gonadotropins; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortison

1978
Low setting of feedback regulation of TSH secretion by thyroxine in pituitary dwarfism with TSH-releasing hormone deficiency.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1976, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Child; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Feedback; Humans; Hypopituitarism; Hypothyroid

1976
Actions of growth hormone, prolactin and thyroxine on serum somatomedin-like activity and growth in hypopituitary dwarf mice.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1977, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Growth; Growth

1977
[Effects on HGH in the management of pituitary dwarfism].
    Horumon to rinsho. Clinical endocrinology, 1977, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Growth Hormone; Humans; Male; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1977
[Endocrinologic disorders in deletion of chromosome 18].
    Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde, 1992, Volume: 140, Issue:5

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Chromosome Deletion; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Gro

1992
Delayed growth in two German shepherd dog littermates with normal serum concentrations of growth hormone, thyroxine, and cortisol.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1990, Jan-01, Volume: 196, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Growth Disorders; Growth H

1990
Total deficiency of growth hormone and prolactin, and partial deficiency of thyroid stimulating hormone in two Dutch families: a new variant of hereditary pituitary deficiency.
    Hormone research, 1989, Volume: 32, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Adult; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Family; Female; Growth Hormone; Human

1989
[Study on testicular tissue in animals with congenital hormone deficiency].
    Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology, 1989, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Growth Hormone; Hypothyroidism; Male; Mice;

1989
Deficiency of immunoreactive somatostatin in the median eminence of Snell dwarf mice.
    Life sciences, 1985, Apr-01, Volume: 36, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Castration; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Growth Hormone; Median Eminence; Mice

1985
Recovery from post-traumatic anterior pituitary insufficiency.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1986, Volume: 145, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Arginine; Child; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Follicle Stimulating Hormone;

1986
The anabolic actions of growth hormone and thyroxine on protein metabolism in Snell dwarf and normal mice.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1988, Volume: 119, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Growth Hormone; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscl

1988
Effects of hormone treatment on chromosomal radiosensitivity of somatic and germ cells of Snell's dwarf mice.
    Mutation research, 1988, Volume: 198, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Nucleus; Chromosome Aberrations; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Erythropoiesis; Growth Hormone;

1988
Effects of hGRF treatment of a patient with hGRF deficiency.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1985, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Child; Craniopharyngioma; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Hyd

1985
Hereditary pituitary dwarfism in mice affects skeletal and cardiac myosin isozyme transitions differently.
    The Journal of cell biology, 1985, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Electrophoresis, Poly

1985
[Clinical study on determination of blood thyroid hormone levels using the protein binding test--free thyroxine index in young children].
    Nihon Shonika Gakkai zasshi. Acta paediatrica Japonica, 1971, Volume: 75, Issue:9

    Topics: Age Factors; Androgens; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Down Syndrome; Dwarfism, Pituit

1971
The thyrotropin releasing hormone test in idiopathic pituitary dwarfism.
    Helvetica paediatrica acta, 1974, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Insufficiency; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Dwar

1974
Immunoreactive growth hormone in endemic cretins in Ecuador.
    Lancet (London, England), 1968, May-04, Volume: 1, Issue:7549

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anthropometry; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Ecuador;

1968
Effect of thyrotropin-releasing factor on serum thyroid-stimulating hormone. An approach to distinguishing hypothalamic from pituitary forms of idiopathic hypopituitary dwarfism.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1971, Volume: 50, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Brain Diseases; Child; Diagnosis, Differential; Dwar

1971
[Activities of the mitochondrial enzymes in the hypothyroid rat and genetically dwarf mice].
    Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences. Serie D: Sciences naturelles, 1971, Sep-13, Volume: 273, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Electron Transport Complex IV; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Growth Hormone

1971
Hormones and lymphoid tissues. Contact sensitivity and detection of theta-cells in pituitary dwarf mice.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1973, Volume: 29, Issue:0

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antibody-Producing Cells; Antigens; Antilymphocyte Serum; Cattle; Dermati

1973
Lymphocytes, hormones and ageing.
    Nature, 1972, Dec-29, Volume: 240, Issue:5383

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Biological Clocks; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Growth Hormone; Intestinal Mucosa; Lymph Nod

1972
Abnormal thyroxine metabolism in hyposomatotrophic dwarfism and inhibition of responsiveness to TRH during GH therapy.
    Pediatrics, 1973, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Thyrot

1973
The bioassay of growth hormone in Snell's dwarf mice: effects of thyroxine and prolactin on the dose-response curve.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 1973, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Dwarfis

1973
Primary hypothyroidism presenting as pituitary failure.
    British medical journal, 1973, Jan-20, Volume: 1, Issue:5846

    Topics: Adolescent; Diagnosis, Differential; Dwarfism; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Th

1973
Sebum excretion in hypopituitarism.
    The British journal of dermatology, 1973, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone;

1973
Collaborative study of the effects of human growth hormone in growth hormone deficiency. II. Development and significance of antibodies to human growth hormone during the first year of therapy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1974, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Cortisone; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Growth; Growth Hormone; Hemagglutinatio

1974
Sulphation factor activity and growth rate during long-term treatment of patients with pituitary dwarfism with human growth hormone.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1972, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Androgens; Antibody Formation; Blood Proteins; Body Height; Body Weight; Bone Development; Cortisone

1972
Treatment with human growth hormone (Li) for over eight years--effects of long-term therapy in a pituitary dwarf.
    California medicine, 1971, Volume: 115, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Fluoxymesterone; Growth; Growth Hormone; Humans; Male

1971
Effect of human growth hormone treatment for 1 to 7 years on growth of 100 children, with growth hormone deficiency, low birthweight, inherited smallness, Turner's syndrome, and other complaints.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1971, Volume: 46, Issue:250

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Androgens; Anthropometry; Birth Weight; Body Height; Child; Child, P

1971
[Therapy of hypophyseal dwarfism].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1970, Volume: 118, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Cortisone; Craniopharyngioma; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Growth; Gr

1970
Hormones and immunological capacity. II. Reconstitution of antibody production in hormonally deficient mice by somatotropic hormone, thyrotropic hormone and thyroxin.
    Immunology, 1969, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Erythrocytes; Female; Growth Hormone; Hypopituitar

1969
Effects of hormones on development and function of lymphoid tissues. Synergistic action of thyroxin and somatotropic hormone in pituitary dwarf mice.
    Immunology, 1969, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Drug Synergism; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Er

1969
The response of two types of dwarf mice to growth hormone, thyrotropin, and thyroxine.
    General and comparative endocrinology, 1965, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Genetics; Growth Hormone; Mice; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

1965
Experiences with human growth hormone in pituitary dwarfism.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1966, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Gonadotropins, Pituit

1966