Page last updated: 2024-11-07

thyroxine and Critical Illness

thyroxine has been researched along with Critical Illness in 53 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Critical Illness: A disease or state in which death is possible or imminent.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To maintain TSH levels in the normal range, it may be necessary to increase the L-thyroxine dose of critically ill patients with hypothyroidism."7.76Increased levothyroxine requirements in critically ill patients with hypothyroidism. ( Albertini, R; Ferrari, M; Imberti, R; Iotti, GA; Rizzo, V; Tinelli, C, 2010)
"To evaluate the role of adrenal and thyroid hormones in the prediction of death in a population of critically ill puppies with parvoviral diarrhea by measuring serial daily serum concentrations of cortisol and thyroxine."7.74Serum cortisol and thyroxine concentrations as predictors of death in critically ill puppies with parvoviral diarrhea. ( Goddard, A; Herrtage, ME; Schoeman, JP, 2007)
"To analyse the influence of selenium substitution on thyroid hormone metabolism in patients with severe sepsis."5.11Selenium substitution has no direct effect on thyroid hormone metabolism in critically ill patients. ( Angstwurm, MW; Gaertner, R; Schopohl, J, 2004)
"To maintain TSH levels in the normal range, it may be necessary to increase the L-thyroxine dose of critically ill patients with hypothyroidism."3.76Increased levothyroxine requirements in critically ill patients with hypothyroidism. ( Albertini, R; Ferrari, M; Imberti, R; Iotti, GA; Rizzo, V; Tinelli, C, 2010)
"To evaluate the role of adrenal and thyroid hormones in the prediction of death in a population of critically ill puppies with parvoviral diarrhea by measuring serial daily serum concentrations of cortisol and thyroxine."3.74Serum cortisol and thyroxine concentrations as predictors of death in critically ill puppies with parvoviral diarrhea. ( Goddard, A; Herrtage, ME; Schoeman, JP, 2007)
"The low plasma triiodothyronine (T3) observed during prolonged critical illness can be explained in part by suppressed hepatic deiodinase type I (D1) and increased D3 activity."3.74Regulation of tissue iodothyronine deiodinase activity in a model of prolonged critical illness. ( Darras, VM; Debaveye, Y; Ellger, B; Mebis, L; Van den Berghe, G, 2008)
"One hundred and eighty patients had serum thyrotropin, total triiodothyronine and free thyroxine concentrations measured within 3 h of admission to the Intensive Therapy Unit to assess whether thyroid function tests could predict outcome in critical illness."3.69Relationship of admission thyroid function tests to outcome in critical illness. ( Beckett, GJ; Drummond, GB; Ray, DC; Wilkinson, E, 1995)
"To evaluate the 24-h pattern of serum thyrotropin (TSH) in critically ill patients, we measured serum concentrations of TSH in blood samples collected every 2 h for 24 h from nine patients (six with malignancy, two with liver cirrhosis, one with chronic renal failure), who had subnormal levels of both triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4), in the absence of history, symptoms or signs of thyroid disease."3.68Alterations in circadian rhythm of serum thyrotropin in critically ill patients. ( Custro, N; Notarbartolo, A; Scafidi, V, 1992)
"The inflammatory response of critical illness is accompanied by nonthyroidal illness syndrome (NTIS)."2.94Higher Caloric Exposure in Critically Ill Patients Transiently Accelerates Thyroid Hormone Activation. ( Bianco, AC; Bocco, BMLC; Braunschweig, CA; Fernandes, GW; Fonseca, TL; Freels, S; Lateef, O; McKeever, L; Mozer, M; Nowak, K; Peterson, SJ; Roehl, K, 2020)
"Both critical illness and fasting induce low circulating thyroid hormone levels in the absence of a rise in TSH, a constellation-labeled nonthyroidal illness syndrome (NTI)."2.78Impact of early nutrient restriction during critical illness on the nonthyroidal illness syndrome and its relation with outcome: a randomized, controlled clinical study. ( Boelen, A; Casaer, MP; Langouche, L; Marques, M; Van den Berghe, G; Vander Perre, S; Wouters, PJ, 2013)
"In a rabbit model of prolonged critical illness, gene expression levels of MCT8 in liver and of MCT10 in skeletal muscle were increased as compared with healthy controls."2.74Expression of thyroid hormone transporters during critical illness. ( D'Hoore, A; Darras, VM; Debaveye, Y; Ellger, B; Langouche, L; Mebis, L; Paletta, D; Van den Berghe, G; Visser, TJ, 2009)
"Critical illness is often associated with reduced TSH and thyroid hormone secretion as well as marked changes in peripheral thyroid hormone metabolism, resulting in low serum T(3) and high rT(3) levels."2.71Reduced activation and increased inactivation of thyroid hormone in tissues of critically ill patients. ( Kaptein, E; Peeters, RP; Van den Berghe, G; van Toor, H; Visser, TJ; Wouters, PJ, 2003)
" Infusion of TRH alone or in combination with GH secretagogues augmented nonpulsatile TSH release 2- to 5-fold; only TRH + GHRP-2 increased pulsatile TSH secretion (4-fold)."2.69Neuroendocrinology of prolonged critical illness: effects of exogenous thyrotropin-releasing hormone and its combination with growth hormone secretagogues. ( Baxter, RC; Bouillon, R; Bowers, CY; de Zegher, F; Lauwers, P; Schetz, M; Van den Berghe, G; Van der Vorst, E; Veldhuis, JD; Verwaest, C; Wouters, P, 1998)
"During prolonged critical illness, mean night-time serum concentrations of TSH (1."2.68Thyrotrophin and prolactin release in prolonged critical illness: dynamics of spontaneous secretion and effects of growth hormone-secretagogues. ( Bouillon, R; Bowers, CY; de Zegher, F; Gouwy, S; Lauwers, P; Schetz, M; Stockman, W; Van den Berghe, G; Veldhuis, JD; Weekers, F; Wouters, P, 1997)
"As a consequence, the sick euthyroid syndrome of severely ill patients receiving dopamine may be not an adaptive mechanism, but a condition of iatrogenic hypothyroidism."2.67Dopamine and the sick euthyroid syndrome in critical illness. ( de Zegher, F; Lauwers, P; Van den Berghe, G, 1994)
"Pathogenesis of NTIS in long-term critical illness is more complex and includes suppression of hypothalamic thyrotropin-releasing hormone, accounting for persistently reduced secretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone despite low plasma thyroid hormone."2.52Thyroid function in critically ill patients. ( Bianco, AC; Boelen, A; Fliers, E; Langouche, L, 2015)
"With increase in severity of critical illness assessed by APACHE III, TFT, that is, TT3, TT4, and FT3 levels were decreasing, suggestive of increasing non-thyroidal illness in critically ill patients."1.72Study of Thyroid Functions in critically ill Patients admitted in Medical Intensive Care Unit and its Correlation with Critical Care Scoring Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation III. ( Chaudhary, G; Kanchi, G; Mahashabde, M; Murukoti, SR; Patil, R, 2022)
"Children with sepsis have a higher incidence rate of NTIS than those without sepsis."1.56[Association of non-thyroidal illness syndrome with interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 in critically ill children with sepsis]. ( Bai, XF; Cao, LJ; Kang, L; Li, LJ; Liu, G; Shi, XN; Xu, MX; Zhao, X, 2020)
"Alterations in thyroid hormones during critical illness, known as non-thyroidal illness syndrome (NTIS), were suggested to have a prognostic value."1.51[Prevalence and prognostic value of non-thyroidal illness syndrome among critically ill children]. ( El-Dihemey, MA; El-Ella, SSA; El-Mekkawy, MS, 2019)
"For patients with critical illness, the early two-step thyroid screening strategy (starting with an isolated TSH determination between 24 and 48h after admission) led to a saving of 50% in fT4 and fT3 tests, with a false-negative rate of 1."1.43Two-step thyroid screening strategy in the critical patient. ( Barcelo, A; Bauça, JM; Elorza, MA; Morell-Garcia, D, 2016)
"Critical illness in patients with polytrauma leaded to trauma severity-dependent alterations of the thyroid axis response early after injury."1.42Dynamic neuroendocrine changes in critically ill patients with polytrauma. ( Galusova, A; Imrich, R; Mackova, J; Majek, M; Meskova, M; Pauliny, M; Penesova, A; Vlcek, M, 2015)
"Both starvation and critical illness are hallmarked by changes in circulating thyroid hormone parameters with typically low T(3) concentrations in the absence of elevated TSH."1.38Contribution of nutritional deficit to the pathogenesis of the nonthyroidal illness syndrome in critical illness: a rabbit model study. ( Darras, VM; Derde, S; Eerdekens, A; Güiza, F; Langouche, L; Mebis, L; Princen, L; Van den Berghe, G; Vanhorebeek, I; Vanwijngaerden, YM, 2012)
"Hypothyroidism is cited as an uncommon cause of ventilator-dependent respiratory failure."1.32Hypothyroidism and failure to wean in patients receiving prolonged mechanical ventilation at a regional weaning center. ( Datta, D; Scalise, P, 2004)

Research

Studies (53)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's16 (30.19)18.2507
2000's19 (35.85)29.6817
2010's12 (22.64)24.3611
2020's6 (11.32)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Mahashabde, M1
Murukoti, SR1
Chaudhary, G1
Kanchi, G1
Patil, R1
Besci, T1
Besci, Ö1
Arslan, G1
Ilgaz, H1
Prencuva, P1
Özdemir, G1
Abacı, A1
Demir, K1
Dai, JJ1
Du, DF1
Ma, G1
Jiang, MJ1
McKeever, L1
Peterson, SJ1
Lateef, O1
Freels, S1
Fonseca, TL1
Bocco, BMLC1
Fernandes, GW1
Roehl, K1
Nowak, K1
Mozer, M1
Bianco, AC2
Braunschweig, CA1
Neiman, DJ1
Bruyette, DS1
Bergman, PJ1
Xu, MX1
Liu, G1
Cao, LJ1
Bai, XF1
Kang, L1
Zhao, X1
Shi, XN1
Li, LJ1
Kumar, E1
McCurdy, MT1
Koch, CA1
Hamadah, A1
Fülöp, T1
Gharaibeh, KA1
El-Ella, SSA1
El-Mekkawy, MS1
El-Dihemey, MA1
Zhang, D1
Gao, L1
Ye, H1
Chi, R1
Wang, L1
Hu, L1
Ouyang, X1
Hou, Y1
Deng, Y1
Long, Y1
Xiong, W1
Chen, C1
Fliers, E2
Langouche, L4
Boelen, A2
Galusova, A1
Pauliny, M1
Majek, M1
Mackova, J1
Meskova, M1
Vlcek, M1
Imrich, R1
Penesova, A1
Raj, MN1
Suresh, V1
Mukka, A1
Reddy, A1
Sachan, A1
Mohan, A1
Vengamma, B1
Rao, PV1
Morell-Garcia, D1
Bauça, JM1
Elorza, MA1
Barcelo, A1
Mebis, L4
Paletta, D1
Debaveye, Y2
Ellger, B2
D'Hoore, A1
Darras, VM4
Visser, TJ5
Van den Berghe, G11
Derde, S2
Vanhorebeek, I2
Ververs, EJ1
Vanhees, I1
Van Herck, E1
Larsson, L1
Suvarna, JC1
Fande, CN1
Imberti, R1
Ferrari, M1
Albertini, R1
Rizzo, V1
Tinelli, C1
Iotti, GA1
Kadivar, M1
Parsaei, R1
Setoudeh, A1
Eerdekens, A1
Güiza, F1
Princen, L1
Vanwijngaerden, YM1
Vander Perre, S1
Marques, M1
Wouters, PJ3
Casaer, MP1
Peeters, RP2
Kaptein, E2
van Toor, H4
Angstwurm, MW1
Schopohl, J1
Gaertner, R1
Datta, D1
Scalise, P1
Simpson, J1
Williams, FL1
Delahunty, C1
Wu, SY1
Ogston, SA1
Hume, R1
Zuppa, AF1
Nadkarni, V2
Davis, L1
Adamson, PC1
Helfaer, MA1
Elliott, MR1
Abrams, J1
Durbin, D1
Kester, MH1
Unmehopa, UA1
Alkemade, A1
Niemczyk, S1
Woźniacki, L1
Schoeman, JP2
Goddard, A1
Herrtage, ME2
Anand, NK1
Chandra, V1
Sinha, RS1
Chellani, H1
de Zegher, F3
Lauwers, P3
Stockigt, JR1
Wilcox, RB1
Nelson, JC1
Tomei, RT1
Rothwell, PM1
Udwadia, ZF1
Lawler, PG1
Arem, R1
Wiener, GJ1
Kaplan, SG1
Kim, HS1
Reichlin, S1
Kaplan, MM1
Lim, CF1
Docter, R1
Krenning, EP1
Bernard, B1
de Jong, M1
Hennemann, G1
Ray, DC1
Drummond, GB1
Wilkinson, E1
Beckett, GJ1
Loh, KC1
Eng, PC1
Mechanick, JI1
Sacks, HS1
Cobin, RH1
Veldhuis, JD2
Wouters, P2
Gouwy, S1
Stockman, W1
Weekers, F1
Schetz, M2
Bouillon, R2
Bowers, CY2
Vogeser, M1
Jacob, K1
Baxter, RC2
Verwaest, C1
Van der Vorst, E1
Hawker, FH1
To, C1
Stewart, PM1
Holman, SR1
Katz, K1
Lawler, J1
Wax, J1
O'Connor, R1
Kabadi, UM1
Stathatos, N1
Levetan, C1
Burman, KD1
Wartofsky, L1
Cogo, PE1
Carnielli, VP1
Rosso, F1
Cesarone, A1
Giordano, G1
Faggian, D1
Plebani, M1
Barreca, A1
Zacchello, F1
Umpierrez, GE1
Custro, N1
Scafidi, V1
Notarbartolo, A1
Maldonado, LS1
Murata, GH1
Hershman, JM1
Braunstein, GD1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Feeding the Critically Ill During Phases of Altered Redox Status (FEDOX): a Prospective Randomized Trial[NCT03085615]35 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-15Completed
Impact of Early Parenteral Nutrition Completing Enteral Nutrition in Adult Critically Ill Patients[NCT00512122]Phase 44,640 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-08-31Active, not recruiting
Thyroid Function in Term and Near Term Infants With Respiratory Distress and Its' Relation to Severity of Illness[NCT00293956]20 participants (Actual)Observational2006-01-31Completed
"Reducing Elevated Heart Rate in Patients With Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS) by the Funny Channel Current (If) Inhibitor Ivabradine"[NCT01186783]Phase 270 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2010-05-31Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

6 reviews available for thyroxine and Critical Illness

ArticleYear
Thyroid function in critically ill patients.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 3, Issue:10

    Topics: Critical Illness; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Thyroid Gland; T

2015
The hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis in critical illness.
    The Netherlands journal of medicine, 2009, Volume: 67, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Critical Illness; Cytokines; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Iodide Peroxidase; Thy

2009
Functional neuroanatomy of thyroid hormone feedback in the human hypothalamus and pituitary gland.
    Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2006, Jun-07, Volume: 251, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Critical Illness; Depression; Feedback, Physiological; Humans; Hypothalamus; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodo

2006
[Thyroid hormones disturbances in critical ill patients--low T3 syndrome].
    Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej, 2005, Volume: 114, Issue:6

    Topics: Critical Illness; Diagnosis, Differential; Endocrine System Diseases; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Huma

2005
The controversy of the treatment of critically ill patients with thyroid hormone.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Heart Diseases; Humans; Infections; Respiration; Shock; Th

2001
Euthyroid sick syndrome.
    Southern medical journal, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Critical Illness; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Starvation; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Triiodo

2002

Trials

9 trials available for thyroxine and Critical Illness

ArticleYear
Higher Caloric Exposure in Critically Ill Patients Transiently Accelerates Thyroid Hormone Activation.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 02-01, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Critical Illness; Energy Intake; Enteral Nutrition; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Male;

2020
Expression of thyroid hormone transporters during critical illness.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2009, Volume: 161, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Base Sequence; Critical Illness; Disease Model

2009
Impact of early nutrient restriction during critical illness on the nonthyroidal illness syndrome and its relation with outcome: a randomized, controlled clinical study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Fasting; Female; Food Deprivation; Humans; Leptin; Male; Midd

2013
Reduced activation and increased inactivation of thyroid hormone in tissues of critically ill patients.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2003, Volume: 88, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biopsy; Critical Illness; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insul

2003
Selenium substitution has no direct effect on thyroid hormone metabolism in critically ill patients.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2004, Volume: 151, Issue:1

    Topics: Antioxidants; APACHE; Critical Illness; Female; Glutathione; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Male; Middle

2004
Dopamine and the sick euthyroid syndrome in critical illness.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Critical Illness; Depression, Chemical; Dopamine; Euthyr

1994
Hypothalamic-pituitary axis dysfunction in critically ill patients with a low free thyroxine index.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1997, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophy

1997
Thyrotrophin and prolactin release in prolonged critical illness: dynamics of spontaneous secretion and effects of growth hormone-secretagogues.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1997, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Critical Illness; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Half-Li

1997
Neuroendocrinology of prolonged critical illness: effects of exogenous thyrotropin-releasing hormone and its combination with growth hormone secretagogues.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1998, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Critical Illness; Female; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Human Gr

1998

Other Studies

38 other studies available for thyroxine and Critical Illness

ArticleYear
Study of Thyroid Functions in critically ill Patients admitted in Medical Intensive Care Unit and its Correlation with Critical Care Scoring Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation III.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2022, Volume: 70, Issue:7

    Topics: APACHE; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin

2022
Biochemical indicators of euthyroid sick syndrome in critically ill children.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2022, Oct-26, Volume: 35, Issue:10

    Topics: Albumins; Child; Critical Illness; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Lactates; Thyroid Function Test

2022
Association between serum-free thyroxine level and all-cause mortality in critically ill patients: a retrospective study from MIMIC-IV.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023, Volume: 14

    Topics: Critical Care; Critical Illness; Humans; Retrospective Studies; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine

2023
Prognostic value of serum total thyroxine concentration at admission to an intensive care unit for critically ill dogs.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2020, Jul-01, Volume: 257, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Critical Illness; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Hospitalization; Intensive Care Units; Prognosis; Ret

2020
[Association of non-thyroidal illness syndrome with interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 in critically ill children with sepsis].
    Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics, 2020, Volume: 22, Issue:11

    Topics: Child; Critical Illness; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-6; Retrospect

2020
Impairment of Thyroid Function in Critically Ill Patients in the Intensive Care Units.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 2018, Volume: 355, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Hypothyroidism; Intensive Care Units; Male; Mid

2018
[Prevalence and prognostic value of non-thyroidal illness syndrome among critically ill children].
    Anales de pediatria, 2019, Volume: 90, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Critical Illness; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans; Inf

2019
Impact of thyroid function on cystatin C in detecting acute kidney injury: a prospective, observational study.
    BMC nephrology, 2019, 02-06, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; APACHE; Area Under Curve; Creatinine; Critical Illness; Cystatin C; Earl

2019
Dynamic neuroendocrine changes in critically ill patients with polytrauma.
    Neuro endocrinology letters, 2015, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; APACHE; Calcitonin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cohort Studies; Critical Illness; Euthyr

2015
Evaluation of activity of hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis in postmenopausal women suffering from severe acute illness.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 2016, Volume: 143, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Critical Illness; Estradiol; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Humans; Hydr

2016
Two-step thyroid screening strategy in the critical patient.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2016, Volume: 49, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Critical Illness; Female; Follow-Up Studies;

2016
Increasing intravenous glucose load in the presence of normoglycemia: effect on outcome and metabolism in critically ill rabbits.
    Critical care medicine, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Actins; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Critical Illness; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Hype

2010
Serum thyroid hormone profile in critically Ill children.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2009, Volume: 76, Issue:12

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Critical Illness; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; I

2009
Increased levothyroxine requirements in critically ill patients with hypothyroidism.
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2010, Volume: 76, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged;

2010
The relationship between thyroxine level and short term clinical outcome among sick newborn infants.
    Acta medica Iranica, 2011, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Critical Illness; Cross-Sectional Studies; Gestational Age; Hospital Morta

2011
Contribution of nutritional deficit to the pathogenesis of the nonthyroidal illness syndrome in critical illness: a rabbit model study.
    Endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 153, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Constitutive Androstane Receptor; Critical Illness; Disease Models, Animal; Dithiothreitol;

2012
Hypothyroidism and failure to wean in patients receiving prolonged mechanical ventilation at a regional weaning center.
    Chest, 2004, Volume: 126, Issue:4

    Topics: Comorbidity; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Respiratory Insufficiency; Retr

2004
Serum thyroid hormones in preterm infants and relationships to indices of severity of intercurrent illness.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2005, Volume: 90, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Birth Weight; Cohort Studies; Critical Illness; Fetal Blood; Gestational Age; Humans; I

2005
The effect of a thyroid hormone infusion on vasopressor support in critically ill children with cessation of neurologic function.
    Critical care medicine, 2004, Volume: 32, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Brain Death; Child; Child, Preschool; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Critical Illne

2004
Increased thyroxine sulfate levels in critically ill patients as a result of a decreased hepatic type I deiodinase activity.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2005, Volume: 90, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Brain Damage, Chronic; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause of Death; Critical Illness; Female; Huma

2005
Serum cortisol and thyroxine concentrations as predictors of death in critically ill puppies with parvoviral diarrhea.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2007, Nov-15, Volume: 231, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Case-Control Studies; Critical Illness; Diarrhea; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Fem

2007
Serum thyrotropin, thyroxine and free thyroxine concentrations as predictors of mortality in critically ill puppies with parvovirus infection: a model for human paediatric critical illness?
    Microbes and infection, 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Case-Control Studies; Critical Illness; Diarrhea; Dogs; Female; Male; Parvoviridae Infectio

2008
Regulation of tissue iodothyronine deiodinase activity in a model of prolonged critical illness.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Critical Illness; Disease Models, Animal; Iodide Peroxidase; Kidney; Liver; Male; Molecular

2008
Evaluation of thyroid functions in critically ill infants.
    Indian pediatrics, 1994, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Blood Proteins; C-Reactive Protein; Case-Control Studies; Critical Illnes

1994
Free thyroid hormone puzzle in critical illness.
    European journal of endocrinology, 1994, Volume: 131, Issue:1

    Topics: Critical Illness; Humans; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Thyroxine-Binding Proteins

1994
Heterogeneity in affinities of serum proteins for thyroxine among patients with non-thyroidal illness as indicated by the serum free thyroxine response to serum dilution.
    European journal of endocrinology, 1994, Volume: 131, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Mal

1994
Thyrotropin concentration predicts outcome in critical illness.
    Anaesthesia, 1993, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Critical Care; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value

1993
Reduced tissue thyroid hormone levels in fatal illness.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Child; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Thyroxine;

1993
Inhibition of thyroxine transport into cultured rat hepatocytes by serum of nonuremic critically ill patients: effects of bilirubin and nonesterified fatty acids.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1993, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Adsorption; Animals; Bilirubin; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Charcoal; Critical Illness; D

1993
Relationship of admission thyroid function tests to outcome in critical illness.
    Anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Dopamine; F

1995
Prevalence and prognostic relevance of sick euthyroid syndrome in a medical intensive care unit.
    Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 1995, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Cohort Studies; Critical Care; Critical Illness;

1995
Measurement of free triiodothyronine in intensive care patients--comparison of two routine methods.
    European journal of clinical chemistry and clinical biochemistry : journal of the Forum of European Clinical Chemistry Societies, 1997, Volume: 35, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Middle Aged;

1997
Thirty-day monitoring of insulin-like growth factors and their binding proteins in intensive care unit patients.
    Growth hormone & IGF research : official journal of the Growth Hormone Research Society and the International IGF Research Society, 1998, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; C-Peptide; Critical Illness; Female; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insu

1998
Vasopressin pressor effects in critically ill children during evaluation for brain death and organ recovery.
    Resuscitation, 2000, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Blood Pressure; Brain Death; Cardiotonic Agents; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Pre

2000
Thyrotropin dysregulation during a non-thyroidal illness: transient hypothalamic hypothyroidism?
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2001, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Critical Illness; Humans; Hypothalamus; Hypothyroidism; Kinetics; Male; Mid

2001
Protein turnover, lipolysis, and endogenous hormonal secretion in critically ill children.
    Critical care medicine, 2002, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: C-Peptide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Child, Preschool; Critical Illness; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Human

2002
Alterations in circadian rhythm of serum thyrotropin in critically ill patients.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1992, Volume: 127, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Circadian Rhythm; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Liver Cirr

1992
Do thyroid function tests independently predict survival in the critically ill?
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1992,Summer, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Critical Illness; Humans; Prognosis; Radioimmunoassay; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Sensitivit

1992