thyroxine has been researched along with Cretinism in 1124 studies
Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) can be divided into 2 types, transient CH (T-CH) and permanent CH (P-CH), depending on the requirement of levothyroxine (LT4) for life-long treatment." | 9.30 | Levothyroxine Dosage as Predictor of Permanent and Transient Congenital Hypothyroidism: A Multicenter Retrospective Study in Japan. ( Hasegawa, Y; Higuchi, S; Itonaga, T; Nagasaki, K; Satoh, M; Sawada, H; Shimura, K; Takahashi, I; Takubo, N, 2019) |
| "Iodine deficiency is one of the most important causes of congenital hypothyroidism." | 9.19 | The comparison of thyroxine versus thyroxine plus oral iodine in the treatment of congenital hypothyroidism due to iodine deficiency. ( Baştuğ, O; Daar, G; Elmalı, F; Köroğlu, Ş; Kurtoğlu, S; Yıkılmaz, A, 2014) |
| "To evaluate the effects of liquid (drops) and tablet formulations of levothyroxine in homogeneous groups of infants with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) as diagnosed through neonatal screening." | 9.17 | Comparison between liquid and tablet formulations of levothyroxine in the initial treatment of congenital hypothyroidism. ( Bal, MO; Balsamo, A; Baronio, F; Bettocchi, I; Cassio, A; D'Addabbo, G; Monti, S; Rizzello, A, 2013) |
| "To evaluate whether long-term L-thyroxine therapy in young adults with congenital hypothyroidism may affect bone mineral density (BMD)." | 9.11 | Effect of long-term L-thyroxine treatment on bone mineral density in young adults with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Capalbo, D; Carpinelli, A; del Puente, A; Esposito, V; Esposito-del Puente, A; Lettiero, T; Padula, S; Salerno, M, 2004) |
| "To determine the optimal initial treatment dose of L-thyroxine in congenital hypothyroidism (CH) by evaluating the time course of rise of thyroxine (T(4)) and free T(4) concentrations into an established "target range" and normalization of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and to reevaluate the "target range" for T(4) and free T(4) concentrations during the first 2 weeks of CH treatment." | 9.10 | Initial treatment dose of L-thyroxine in congenital hypothyroidism. ( Lafranchi, SH; Mandel, SH; Miyahira, R; Nelson, JC; Rien, L; Selva, KA; Sesser, D; Skeels, M, 2002) |
| "Using the determination of thyroxine (T4) hair content, we studied 16 hypothyroid newborns diagnosed by means of our regional screening program, and five hypothyroid infants, undetected at birth, at diagnosis and after 3 months of substitutive therapy (8-10 microg/kg/day L-thyroxine in newborns; 15 microg/kg/day in infants), and 13 hyperthyroid adults." | 9.10 | Thyroxine hair content in congenital hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. ( Arslanoglu, I; Camilot, M; Francia, G; Isguven, P; Lauriola, S; Tatò, L; Zamboni, G, 2003) |
| "The adequate L-thyroxine dosage for the initial treatment of infants with congenital hypothyroidism is a subject of controversy." | 9.08 | A thyroxine dosage of 8 micrograms/kg per day is appropriate for the initial treatment of the majority of infants with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Czernichow, P; David, M; Farriaux, JP; Léger, J; Ponte, C; Porquet, D; Rochiccioli, P; Stuckens, C; Touati, G; Toublanc, JE, 1997) |
| "The effect of long-term L-thyroxine (LT4) replacement therapy on bone mineral density and on biochemical markers of bone turnover were studied in children with congenital hypothyroidism (CH)." | 9.08 | Bone mineral density and metabolism in children with congenital hypothyroidism after prolonged L-thyroxine therapy. ( Czernichow, P; Garabedian, M; Guibourdenche, J; Kindermans, C; Leger, J; Ruiz, JC, 1997) |
| " Delay in thyroxine therapy in newborns with congenital hypothyroidism leads to irreversible brain damage." | 9.08 | Reversal of abnormalities of myelination by thyroxine therapy in congenital hypothyroidism: localized in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) study. ( Jagannathan, NR; Kochupillai, N; Raghunathan, P; Tandon, N, 1998) |
| "The outcome of L-thyroxine (L-T4) replacement therapy in children with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) remains to be completely evaluated." | 9.07 | Evaluation of L-thyroxine replacement therapy in children with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Bargagna, S; Chiovato, L; Ciampi, M; Dini, P; Ferretti, G; Giusti, L; Lapi, P; Lippi, F; Mammoli, C; Tonacchera, M, 1991) |
| "The reversibility of thyroid dysfunction in children with endemic cretinism treated with supplemental iodine is unknown." | 9.06 | Reversibility of severe hypothyroidism with supplementary iodine in patients with endemic cretinism. ( Bourdoux, P; Delange, F; Ermans, AM; Lagasse, R; Lanoie, L; Luvivila, K; Perlmutter-Cremer, N; Rivera-Vanderpas, MT; Thilly, CH; Vanderpas, JB, 1986) |
| "To determine the effect of levothyroxine sodium starting dose on cognitive development, growth, or behavior in children with congenital hypothyroidism identified by neonatal screening." | 8.81 | Starting dose of levothyroxine for the treatment of congenital hypothyroidism: a systematic review. ( Brook, CG; Gilbert, R; Hrytsiuk, I; Logan, S; Pindoria, S, 2002) |
| "Newborn screening of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) has enabled early treatment with levothyroxine (LT4), ensuring normal growth and development." | 8.31 | Treatment of Congenital Hypothyroidism: Impact of Secular Changes in Levothyroxine Initial Dose on Early Growth. ( Danner, E; Huopio, H; Jääskeläinen, J; Kero, J; Niinikoski, H; Niuro, L; Viikari, L, 2023) |
| "To explore the appropriate dosage of levothyroxine treatment for congenital hypothyroidism patients with different thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels." | 8.12 | Levothyroxine treatment for congenital hypothyroidism based on thyroid function: a 10-year clinical retrospective study. ( He, S; Li, L; Ma, X; Yang, J, 2022) |
| "Oral solution and tablet formulations of levothyroxine (L-T4) are both used in the treatment of congenital hypothyroidism (CH)." | 8.02 | Treatment of congenital hypothyroidism: comparison between L-thyroxine oral solution and tablet formulations up to 3 years of age. ( Assirelli, V; Cassio, A; Cavarzere, P; Di Mase, R; Gastaldi, R; Mussa, A; Ortolano, R; Pozzi, C; Ratti, M; Salerno, M; Street, ME; Trombatore, J; Vigone, MC; Vincenzi, G; Vissani, S; Weber, G, 2021) |
| "To evaluate the role of serial newborn screening of congenital hypothyroidism using thyroxine (T4) in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)." | 7.91 | The value of serial newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism using thyroxine (T4) in the neonatal intensive care unit. ( Bell, C; Findley, TO; Khan, A; Shah, A, 2019) |
| "The optimal levothyroxine (LT4) dose to treat congenital hypothyroidism (CH) remains unclear, with debate over whether higher starting doses (>10 µg/kg) are necessary and safe for a normal intelligence quotient (IQ)." | 7.88 | Mean High-Dose l-Thyroxine Treatment Is Efficient and Safe to Achieve a Normal IQ in Young Adult Patients With Congenital Hypothyroidism. ( Aleksander, PE; Blankenstein, O; Brückner-Spieler, M; Craig, ME; Ernert, A; Grüters, A; Krude, H; Kühnen, P; Lankes, E; Schnabel, D; Stäblein, W; Stoehr, AM, 2018) |
| "Newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is based on testing for the markers thyroxine (T4) and/or thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)." | 7.88 | Gender disparities in screening for congenital hypothyroidism using thyroxine as a primary screen. ( Caggana, M; DeMartino, L; McMahon, R; Tavakoli, NP, 2018) |
| "The purpose of this study was to determine if infants with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) whose initial dose of levothyroxine (LT4) is based on thyroid gland anatomy require fewer dose adjustments in the first 6 months of life than those who were started empirically on LT4." | 7.85 | TARGETED LEVOTHYROXINE THERAPY FOR TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM. ( Eugster, EA; Schoelwer, MJ; Tu, W; Zhou, J, 2017) |
| "A recent study in children suggested that levothyroxine requirements are higher in congenital than in acquired hypothyroidism but did not match for severity of disease." | 7.83 | Similar age-dependent levothyroxine requirements of schoolchildren with congenital or acquired hypothyroidism. ( Deladoëy, J; Perlsteyn, M; Van Vliet, G, 2016) |
| "To ascertain whether thyroxine (T4)-based screening programs for congenital hypothyroidism (initial measurement of total T4 [tT4] followed by thyroid stimulating hormone [TSH] measurement in patients with tT4 <10th percentile) identifies congenital hypothyroidism in all neonates with Down syndrome." | 7.83 | Thyroxine-Based Screening for Congenital Hypothyroidism in Neonates with Down Syndrome. ( Erlichman, I; Erlichman, M; Mimouni, FB; Schimmel, MS, 2016) |
| "The timing of thyroxine (T4) replacement treatment in congenital hypothyroidism (CH) has been suggested to be important for optimizing cognitive recovery in humans; however this has not been fully established using modern animal models of CH." | 7.81 | Effects of thyroxine treatment on histology and behavior using the methimazole model of congenital hypothyroidism in the rat. ( Kim, EM; O'Hare, E; Page, D; Reid, R, 2015) |
| "The aim of the replacement therapy with levothyroxine in congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is to correct hypothyroidism and ensure normal growth and neuropsychological development." | 7.81 | Levothyroxine requirement in congenital hypothyroidism: a 12-year longitudinal study. ( Cavallo, L; Corrias, A; D'Acunzo, I; De Luca, F; Delvecchio, M; Di Mase, R; Faienza, MF; Falcone, RM; Lapolla, R; Mussa, A; Popolo, PP; Salerno, M; Tronconi, GM; Vigone, MC; Wasniewska, M; Weber, G, 2015) |
| "To compare the effects of liquid and tablet formulations of levothyroxine (L-T4) in 78 newborns with congenital hypothyroidism (CH)." | 7.80 | Congenital hypothyroidism treatment in infants: a comparative study between liquid and tablet formulations of levothyroxine. ( Bassi, LA; Mora, S; Passoni, A; Peroni, E; Pozzi, C; Vigone, MC; Weber, G, 2014) |
| "To study the role of combined l-thyroxine and l-triiodothyronine therapy in special cases with congenital hypothyroidism." | 7.79 | [Combined l-thyroxine and l-triiodothyronine replacement therapy in congenital hypothyroidism]. ( Muzsnai, A; Péter, F, 2013) |
| "A major problem in the treatment of patients with congenital hypothyroidism (CHT) is that the optimal individual target values of thyrotropin (TSH) and free thyroxine (fT(4)) are unknown." | 7.79 | Experience in treating congenital hypothyroidism: implications regarding free thyroxine and thyrotropin steady-state concentrations during optimal levothyroxine treatment. ( Bongers-Schokking, JJ; de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, SM; de Ridder, MA; de Rijke, YB, 2013) |
| "Current guidelines recommend an initial L-thyroxine (L-T4) dose of 10-15 μg/kg/day for the treatment of congenital hypothyroidism (CH)." | 7.78 | In congenital hypothyroidism, an initial L-thyroxine dose of 10-12 μg/kg/day is sufficient and sometimes excessive based on thyroid tests 1 month later. ( Kaplowitz, PB; Pathak, M; Vaidyanathan, P, 2012) |
| "Although the administration of levothyroxine sodium (LT4) to premature infants had been considered safe, several cases of late-onset circulatory collapse (LCC) following the administration of LT4 in very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants have been reported in Japan since 2008." | 7.78 | Nationwide surveillance of circulatory collapse associated with levothyroxine administration in very-low-birthweight infants in Japan. ( Cho, K; Hattori, T; Horikawa, R; Kawai, M; Kusuda, S; Ono, M; Oshiro, M; Takizawa, F, 2012) |
| " The present study aimed to investigate whether maternal subclinical hypothyroidism impairs spatial learning in the offspring, as well as the efficacy and optimal time of levothyroxine (L-T(4)) treatment in pregnancy." | 7.78 | Early levothyroxine treatment on maternal subclinical hypothyroidism improves spatial learning of offspring in rats. ( Fan, C; Gao, Y; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, S; Zhang, H, 2012) |
| "To evaluate the effectiveness of mass screening of newborns for congenital hypothyroidism of central origin (CH-C) by measurement of free thyroxine (FT(4)) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)." | 7.78 | Mass screening of newborns for congenital hypothyroidism of central origin by free thyroxine measurement of blood samples on filter paper. ( Adachi, M; Asakura, Y; Hirahara, F; Muroya, K; Soneda, A; Yamagami, Y, 2012) |
| "The relationship of thyroxine supplementation for transient hypothyroxinemia of prematurity to the incidence of cerebral palsy (CP) in infants <28 weeks of gestation is unclear." | 7.77 | Thyroxine for transient hypothyroxinemia and cerebral palsy in extremely preterm infants. ( Arisaka, O; Kuribayashi, R; Nitta, A; Suzumura, H; Tsuboi, Y; Watabe, Y, 2011) |
| "Some children with congenital hypothyroidism (CH), have persistent hyperthyrotropinemia despite good compliance with levothyroxine." | 7.77 | Persistent hyperthyrotropinemia in congenital hypothyroidism: successful combination treatment with levothyroxine and liothyronine. ( Gillis, D; Naugolny, L; Strich, D, 2011) |
| "The objective of the study was to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of intrauterine l-thyroxine treatment in a large cohort with nonimmune fetal goitrous hypothyroidism." | 7.75 | Experience with intraamniotic thyroxine treatment in nonimmune fetal goitrous hypothyroidism in 12 cases. ( Bertrand, AM; Castanet, M; Guibourdenche, J; Luton, D; Polak, M; Ribault, V; Vuillard, E, 2009) |
| "The incidence of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is expected to be elevated in iodine-deficient areas." | 7.74 | Increased incidence of congenital hypothyroidism due to iodine deficiency. ( Büyükuysal, L; Ercan, I; Köksal, N; Sağlam, H; Tarim, O, 2007) |
| "Prompt initiation of L-thyroxine therapy in neonates with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) often prevents the performance of functional studies." | 7.74 | Thyroid scintigraphy and perchlorate test after recombinant human TSH: a new tool for the differential diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism during infancy. ( Beccaria, L; Beck-Peccoz, P; Carletto, M; Cortinovis, F; Fugazzola, L; Longari, V; Mannavola, D; Persani, L; Vannucchi, G; Vigone, MC; Weber, G, 2007) |
| "To evaluate therapy and dose adjustments in patients with congenital hypothyroidism (CH), longitudinally followed up until 16 years old, according to aetiology, Beclard's nuclei presence, and thyroxine (T4) level at diagnosis." | 7.74 | Longitudinal assessment of levo-thyroxine therapy for congenital hypothyroidism: relationship with aetiology, bone maturation and biochemical features. ( Acquafredda, A; Cavallo, L; Delvecchio, M; Faienza, MF; Peruzzi, S; Zecchino, C, 2007) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is the most prevalent endocrine disorder in the newborn and is routinely treated with life-long levothyroxine replacement therapy." | 7.74 | Long-term cardiovascular effects of levothyroxine therapy in young adults with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Capalbo, D; Cittadini, A; Guardasole, V; Lettiero, T; Lucariello, A; Mattiacci, DM; Oliviero, U; Saccà, L; Saldamarco, L; Salerno, M, 2008) |
| "The optimal dose of thyroxine (T4) in congenital hypothyroidism (CH) during infancy is controversial." | 7.74 | Effect of high versus low initial doses of L-thyroxine for congenital hypothyroidism on thyroid function and somatic growth. ( Beaton, S; Donaldson, MD; Gellén, B; Jones, JH; Paterson, WF, 2008) |
| "In congenital hypothyroidism (CH) it has been questioned whether high dose thyroxine replacement therapy has detrimental effects on memory, attention, and behaviour." | 7.73 | Congenital hypothyroidism: no adverse effects of high dose thyroxine treatment on adult memory, attention, and behaviour. ( Heyerdahl, S; Kase, BF; Oerbeck, B; Sundet, K, 2005) |
| "To evaluate the results of treatment of infants with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) with a low initial dosage of levothyroxine." | 7.73 | [Low initial dose of levothyroxine for treatment of congenital hypothyroidism]. ( Chen, HY; Chen, XX; Liang, L; Yang, RL; Yang, RW; Zhao, ZY, 2005) |
| "To evaluate left the systolic and diastolic functions in neonates with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) as well as the effect of thyroxine substitution therapy on left ventricular function and its correlation with thyroid hormones serum levels." | 7.73 | [Left ventricular function in congenital hypothyroidism neonates before and after thyroxine substitution therapy]. ( Jiang, GP; Mao, SS; Zhao, ZY, 2005) |
| "We have studied the significance of the thyroxine treatment for neuropsychological functioning in young adults with congenital hypothyroidism." | 7.73 | [Congenital hypothyroidism and the impact of thyroxine treatment]. ( Heyerdahl, S; Jørgensen, JV; Kase, BF; Sundet, K; Ørbeck, B, 2005) |
| "We tested whether brain event-related potentials (ERPs) are normal in children with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) after early high-dose levothyroxine treatment." | 7.73 | Effects of early high-dose levothyroxine treatment on auditory brain event-related potentials at school entry in children with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Alvarez, M; Leroux, S; Marti, S; Robaey, P; Simoneau-Roy, J; Van Vliet, G, 2006) |
| "To assess thyrotropin (thyroid-stimulating hormone; TSH) suppression and serum thyroxine (T(4)) concentrations in infants with congenital hypothyroidism in relation to T(4) dose and pretreatment parameters." | 7.72 | Suppression of TSH in congenital hypothyroidism is significantly related to serum levels and dosage of thyroxine. ( Brown, JJ; Datta, V; Sutton, AJ; Swift, PG, 2003) |
| "The differential diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is aimed to distinguish transitory from permanent forms, to optimize L-thyroxine (L-T4) therapy to replacement or TSH-suppressive regimens, and to reach accurate definition of the clinical and biochemical phenotype for subsequent genetic investigations and counselling." | 7.72 | Recombinant human TSH testing is a valuable tool for differential diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism during L-thyroxine replacement. ( Beck-Peccoz, P; Fugazzola, L; Mannavola, D; Persani, L; Reschini, E; Vannucchi, G; Weber, G, 2003) |
| "To describe intellectual, motor, and school-associated outcome in young adults with early treated congenital hypothyroidism (CH) and to study the association between long-term outcome and CH variables acting at different points in time during early development (CH severity and early L-thyroxine treatment levels [0-6 years])." | 7.72 | Congenital hypothyroidism: influence of disease severity and L-thyroxine treatment on intellectual, motor, and school-associated outcomes in young adults. ( Heyerdahl, S; Kase, BF; Oerbeck, B; Sundet, K, 2003) |
| "We found familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia (FDH) in a 5-month-old boy with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) who had a blood thyrotropin (TSH) level of 479 mU/L but normal total serum thyroxine (T4) and higher than normal total triiodothyronine (T3) levels." | 7.71 | Congenital hypothyroidism in a child with unsuspected familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia caused by a mutation (R218H) in the human albumin gene. ( Koffler, T; Pohlenz, J; Refetoff, S; Sadow, PM; Schönberger, W; Weiss, RE, 2001) |
| "To evaluate the effect of different initial levothyroxine (LT4) replacement doses on growth and intellectual outcome in patients with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) detected by neonatal screening program, the longitudinal growth and intelligence quotient (IQ) were assessed and compared at 4 years of age in 83 patients with CH." | 7.71 | Effect of different starting doses of levothyroxine on growth and intellectual outcome at four years of age in congenital hypothyroidism. ( Bravaccio, C; Capalbo, D; Di, MS; Micillo, M; Militerni, R; Salerno, M; Tenore, A, 2002) |
| "Iodine availability for maternal thyroid during pregnancy results from a combination of specific factors (increased urinary iodine loss, fetal-placental unit competition) and is critically reduced by the nutritional deficiency." | 7.70 | [Iodine deficiency and pregnancy]. ( Lo Presti, VP; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1998) |
| "To further characterize the impact of thyroid hormones on the serum lipid profile, we studied serum apolipoproteins in infants with congenital hypothyroidism before and after L-thyroxine (L-T4) replacement therapy." | 7.70 | Changes in serum apolipoprotein concentrations after L-thyroxine therapy in infants with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Asami, T; Ciomartan, T; Uchiyama, M, 1999) |
| "The effectiveness of a peroral sodium selenite therapy (115 micrograms Se/m2 BSA/d) administered to cystic fibrosis patients (n = 32) could after three months be identified in a significant serum selenium increase (0." | 7.69 | Sodium selenite therapy and thyroid-hormone status in cystic fibrosis and congenital hypothyroidism. ( Dawczynski, H; Jahreis, G; Janitzky, E; Kauf, E; Winnefeld, K, 1994) |
| "Iodine deficiency is well known as the cause of several disorders such as endemic goitre and cretinism, along with a wide spectrum of psychoneurological development disorders including endemic mental deficiency and endemic cognitive deficiency, which are generally correlated to damage to the fetus." | 7.69 | Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during the first half of gestation in an iodine deficient area with endemic cretinism and related disorders. ( Finocchiaro, MD; Gullo, D; Lo Presti, VP; Scaffidi Argentina, G; Squatrito, S; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1995) |
| "To study the effects of initial and concurrent dose levels of L-thyroxine on ability and behavior in children with congenital hypothyroidism." | 7.69 | Long-term effects of L-thyroxine therapy for congenital hypothyroidism. ( Ehrlich, RM; Rovet, JF, 1995) |
| "The aim of this investigation was to study if bone age development (assessed by the Greulich & Pyle atlas) was related to L-thyroxine treatment in 47 children with congenital hypothyroidism, treated early and according to general recommendations." | 7.69 | Skeletal maturation during thyroxine treatment in children with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Heyerdahl, S; Kase, BF; Stake, G, 1994) |
| "A total of 25,244 full term consecutive newborns were screened for hypothyroidism at 24 to 96 h of birth using the filter paper technique for thyroxine." | 7.69 | Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism using the filter paper thyroxine technique. ( Colaco, MP; Desai, MP; Mehre, M; Naik, SP; Nair, N; Thomas, M; Upadhye, P; Vaz, FE, 1994) |
| "An 11-month-old infant was treated elsewhere for congenital hypothyroidism with weekly doses of levothyroxine." | 7.69 | Cretinism after weekly dosing with levothyroxine for treatment of congenital hypothyroidism. ( Hardin, DS; Rivkees, SA, 1994) |
| "To assess factors influencing thyroxine (T4) levels 1 month after initiating replacement therapy for congenital primary hypothyroidism." | 7.69 | High and low dose initial thyroxine therapy for congenital hypothyroidism. ( Cutfield, WS; Gunn, AJ; Wake, M, 1996) |
| " It has been reported to occur in hypothyroidism, particularly after the initiation of L-thyroxine replacement therapy." | 7.69 | Pseudotumor cerebri in an infant after L-thyroxine therapy for transient neonatal hypothyroidism. ( DiMartino-Nardi, J; Linder, B; Raghavan, S; Saenger, P, 1997) |
| "The low specificity of cord serum T4 levels for detecting hypothyroidism, the need to reduce recall rates and the availability of a reliable and quick assay system led to this study designed to determine the advantages of using cord serum free thyroxine levels over total thyroxine levels as a supplement to cord thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) determination." | 7.68 | Free thyroxine as a supplement to thyrotropin in cord screening for hypothyroidism. ( Aw, TC; Joseph, R; Tan, KL, 1993) |
| "Plasma thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) concentrations obtained during the first four years of treatment in 418 children with congenital hypothyroidism, identified by neonatal screening, were examined in relation to paired measurements of plasma thyroxine (n = 1945), free thyroxine (n = 836), triiodothyronine (n = 480), and free triiodothyronine (n = 231), and estimated daily dose of thyroxine at the time of blood sampling." | 7.68 | Increased plasma thyroid stimulating hormone in treated congenital hypothyroidism: relation to severity of hypothyroidism, plasma thyroid hormone status, and daily dose of thyroxine. ( Fuggle, PW; Grant, DB; Smith, I, 1993) |
| "The circulating concentrations of vitamin D metabolites were measured in nine children (four to ten years of age) with congenital hypothyroidism on L-thyroxine therapy, before and after a short term increase (33%) in dosage." | 7.68 | Effect of short-term hyperthyroxinemia on vitamin D metabolism in congenital hypothyroidism. ( Laufer, J; Noff, D; Orda, S; Sack, J, 1993) |
| "To examine the relation between plasma total thyroxine and free thyroxine in children with congenital hypothyroidism." | 7.68 | Plasma total thyroxine and free thyroxine concentrations in congenital hypothyroidism before and during treatment. ( Ades, AE; Grant, DB; Tillotson, SL, 1992) |
| "The effects of storage on the assessment of thyroxine (T4) and thyrotropin (TSH) were evaluated in blood spots collected on filter paper according to the methods commonly used in screening for congenital hypothyroidism." | 7.68 | Superiority of thyrotropin to thyroxine as a tool in the screening for congenital hypothyroidism by the filter paper spot technique. ( Bourdoux, PP; Courtois, PA; Ermans, AM; Van Thi, HV, 1991) |
| "The relationship between the treatment serum thyroxine level and intellectual development at 2 and 6 years was investigated in 46 Norwegian children with congenital hypothyroidism identified by neonatal screening." | 7.68 | Intellectual development in children with congenital hypothyroidism in relation to recommended thyroxine treatment. ( Heyerdahl, S; Kase, BF; Lie, SO, 1991) |
| "We evaluated the longitudinal response in 43 infants with congenital primary hypothyroidism during the first year of L-thyroxine therapy." | 7.68 | Longitudinal assessment of L-thyroxine therapy for congenital hypothyroidism. ( Foley, TP; Germak, JA, 1990) |
| "To study the protective effects of maternal thyroxine (T4) and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) in congenital hypothyroidism, we gave pregnant rats methimazole (MMI), an antithyroid drug that crosses the placenta, and infused them with three different doses of T4 or T3." | 7.68 | Congenital hypothyroidism, as studied in rats. Crucial role of maternal thyroxine but not of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine in the protection of the fetal brain. ( Calvo, R; Escobar del Rey, F; Morreale de Escobar, G; Obregón, MJ; Ruiz de Oña, C, 1990) |
| "We describe a girl who presented at the age of 6 weeks with cardiogenic shock due to congenital hypothyroidism (serum thyroxine (T4) less than 12 nmol/l)." | 7.67 | Congenital hypothyroidism and partial thyroid hormone unresponsiveness of the pituitary in a patient with congenital thyroxine binding albumin elevation. ( de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, SM; Docter, R; Drop, SL; Hennemann, G; Krenning, EP; Visser, TJ, 1989) |
| "The plasma levels of thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), free T4 (FT4), free T3 (FT3), reverse T3 (rT3) and immunoradiometrically assayed thyrotropin (IRMA TSH) have been measured in 28 L-T4-treated children with congenital hypothyroidism as well as in a control group (group C)." | 7.67 | Thyroid function tests in children with congenital hypothyroidism on L-thyroxine treatment. ( Bernasconi, S; D'Amato, L; Davoli, A; Ghizzoni, L; Panza, C; Volta, C, 1989) |
| "Serum thyroid stimulating hormone and thyroxine concentrations were monitored in 42 infants who had been treated for congenital hypothyroidism." | 7.67 | Serum thyroxine and thyroid stimulating hormone concentrations after treatment of congenital hypothyroidism. ( Abusrewil, SS; Savage, DC; Tyfield, L, 1988) |
| "Hypothyroidism was induced in rats by treatment with propylthiouracil through the mother's milk throughout the suckling period followed by surgical thyroidectomy without use of radioiodine." | 7.67 | An appropriate model for congenital hypothyroidism in the rat induced by neonatal treatment with propylthiouracil and surgical thyroidectomy: studies on learning ability and biochemical parameters. ( Kawada, J; Mino, H; Nishida, M; Yoshimura, Y, 1988) |
| "Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism was introduced in the City of Birmingham in 1980 by measuring concentrations of both thyroid stimulating hormone and thyroxine in plasma." | 7.67 | Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism by measurement of plasma thyroxine and thyroid stimulating hormone concentrations. ( Green, A; Griffiths, KD; Rayner, PH; Virdi, NK, 1985) |
| "A modification of the RIA total thyroxine assay from a dry drop of blood has been applied in 5-day-old neonates for the screening of congenital hypothyroidism." | 7.67 | The thyroxine screening index in congenital hypothyroidism screening. ( Hniková, O; Kracmar, P, 1985) |
| "In order to study the corrective effects of thyroxine (T4) on functional abnormalities induced by congenital hypothyroidism, small doses of T4 were injected to propylthiouracil-treated (PTU-treated) rat pups for 2 consecutive days on selected periods of development (days 3 and 4, 6 and 7, 9 and 10, 12 and 13, 18 and 19)." | 7.67 | Corrective effects of thyroxine on cochlear abnormalities induced by congenital hypothyroidism in the rat. II. Electrophysiological study. ( Marot, M; Rabie, A; Uziel, A, 1985) |
| "In order to study the corrective effects of thyroxine on the cochlear abnormalities induced by congenital hypothyroidism, small doses of thyroxine were injected in propylthiouracil-treated rat pups for 2 consecutive days during selected periods of development (days 3 and 4, 6 and 7, 9 and 10, 12 and 13, 18 and 19)." | 7.67 | Corrective effects of thyroxine on cochlear abnormalities induced by congenital hypothyroidism in the rat. I. Morphological study. ( Legrand, C; Rabie, A; Uziel, A, 1985) |
| "We describe a simple method for evaluating thyroxine-binding globulin capacity and concentration from a single 1-cm blood spot on filter-paper used in a screening program for neonatal hypothyroidism." | 7.66 | Thyroxine-binding globulin capacity and concentration evaluated from blood spots on filter-paper in a screening program for neonatal hypothyroidism. ( Dussault, JH; Guyda, H; Laberge, C; Letarte, J; Morissette, J, 1980) |
| "A solution of levothyroxine (5 micrograms/drop) has been used in congenital hypothyroidism detected after neonatal screening." | 7.66 | [Treatment of congenital hypothyroidism by L-thyroxine in solution. Posology]. ( Canlorbe, P; Chaussain, JL; Job, JC; Toublanc, JE, 1983) |
| " The nonhalogenated thyroid hormone analog 3,5-dimethyl-3'-isopropyl-L-thyronine (DIMIT) was administered to pregnant ewes to determine if this compound could prevent cretinism in the thyroidectomized fetal lamb." | 7.66 | Treatment of ovine cretinism in utero with 3,5-dimethyl-3'-isopropyl-L-thyronine. ( Bachrach, LK; Burrow, GN; Kent, G; Kudlow, JE; Silverberg, JD, 1982) |
| "Filter paper blood samples collected neonatally from infants with congenital hypothyroidism were analysed retrospectively for TSH (n = 41) and thyroxine (n = 16)." | 7.66 | TSH and thyroxine in stored neonatal filter-paper blood samples from patients with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Larsson, A; Ljunggren, JG; Lundberg, K, 1982) |
| "The feasibility of screening for neonatal hypothyroidism by initial thyroxine (T4) measurements from small (3." | 7.66 | Problems in screening for congenital hypothyroidism using thyroxine assays from small dried blood discs. ( Gera, E; Walfish, PG; Wood, MM, 1981) |
| "A new sensitive radioimmunoassay method for measuring reverse triiodothyronine (rT3) concentrations in dried blood samples, designed to screen newborn infants for congenital hypothyroidism, has been developed." | 7.66 | Measurement of reverse triiodothyronine in dried blood spot: methodology and clinical application as a screening procedure for detection of congenital hypothyroidism. ( Catanuso, A; Filetti, S; Lisi, E; Pezzino, V; Sangiorgio, L; Squatrito, S; Vigneri, R, 1980) |
| "We have developed a highly sensitive radioimmunoassay of thyroxine and thyrotropin for mass screening for neonatal hypothyroidism." | 7.66 | Measuring thyroxine and thyrotropin simultaneously in a dried blood sample on filter paper, to screen for neonatal hypothyroidism. ( Ishibashi, K; Liao, YY; Nagataki, S; Obara, Y; Ohsawa, R; Suwa, S; Takahashi, T; Tsukamoto, N, 1980) |
| "Sodium-L-thyroxine (T4) was utilized in the treatment of 15 pediatric patients with hypothyroidism." | 7.65 | Evaluation of sodium L-thyroxine (T4) requirement in replacement therapy of hypothyroidism. ( Abbassi, V; Aldige, C, 1977) |
| " Effects of high levothyroxine dosage should be documented in samples that have been treated according to recent recommendations." | 6.42 | Congenital hypothyroidism: developmental outcome in relation to levothyroxine treatment variables. ( Heyerdahl, S; Oerbeck, B, 2003) |
| " Our overall aim is to develop a model that can be applied to optimize dosing in this pediatric patient population since suboptimal treatment of CH during the first 2 years of life is associated with a reduced intelligence quotient between 10 and 14 years." | 5.62 | Modeling of levothyroxine in newborns and infants with congenital hypothyroidism: challenges and opportunities of a rare disease multi-center study. ( Bachmann, F; Gächter, P; Gotta, V; Janner, M; Koch, G; Konrad, D; L'Allemand, D; Leroux, S; Pfister, M; Schropp, J; Steffens, B; Szinnai, G; Welzel, T, 2021) |
| "Iodine status was not related to the need for treatment." | 5.62 | Urinary iodine and thyroglobulin are useful markers in infants suspected of congenital hypothyroidism based on newborn screening. ( Bessho, K; Fukui, M; Fukuoka, T; Kimura, T; Miyoshi, Y; Onuma, S; Ozono, K; Satomura, Y; Tachibana, M; Yasuda, K, 2021) |
| " We hypothesized that a sizable proportion of newborns treated for CH at the higher end of the dosage range become biochemically hyperthyroid at a follow-up visit." | 5.48 | Does initial dosing of levothyroxine in infants with congenital hypothyroidism lead to frequent dose adjustments secondary to iatrogenic hyperthyroidism on follow-up? ( Craven, M; Frank, GR, 2018) |
| " Frequency of LT4 dosing adjustments was similar between the groups, both in total (median 2." | 5.39 | Generic levothyroxine compared with synthroid in young children with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Ampah, SB; Greenwald, FI; Lomenick, JP; Saville, BR; Wang, L, 2013) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism was diagnosed within postnatal day 13, between days 13 and 30, and after 30 days of age in 68%, 20% and 12% of the patients, respectively." | 5.35 | Incidence of iodine deficiency in Turkish patients with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Atavci, SG; Evliyaoğlu, O; Kara, C; Kutlu, A, 2008) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism is associated with increased incidence of congenital defects (15." | 5.35 | Delayed closure of ductus arteriosus in term newborns with congenital hypothyroidism: effect of L-thyroxine therapy. ( Balducci, G; Guarnieri, GF; Laforgia, N; Mautone, A, 2008) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism is associated with an increased incidence of congenital defects (15." | 5.35 | Delayed closure of the ductus arteriosus in term newborns with congenital hypothyroidism: effect of L-thyroxine therapy. ( Balducci, G; Guarnieri, GF; Laforgia, N; Mautone, A, 2008) |
| " The description of the biochemical dynamics of TSH and free T4 (FT4) during the first period of thyroxine treatment is important to depict the practical outlines of the initial dosage of T4 and dosage adjustments for newborns with variable forms of CH." | 5.31 | Dynamics of the plasma concentrations of TSH, FT4 and T3 following thyroxine supplementation in congenital hypothyroidism. ( Bakker, B; De Vijlder, JJ; Kempers, MJ; Van Bruggen, M; Van Tijn, DA; Vulsma, T; Wiedijk, BM, 2002) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) can be divided into 2 types, transient CH (T-CH) and permanent CH (P-CH), depending on the requirement of levothyroxine (LT4) for life-long treatment." | 5.30 | Levothyroxine Dosage as Predictor of Permanent and Transient Congenital Hypothyroidism: A Multicenter Retrospective Study in Japan. ( Hasegawa, Y; Higuchi, S; Itonaga, T; Nagasaki, K; Satoh, M; Sawada, H; Shimura, K; Takahashi, I; Takubo, N, 2019) |
| "Connatal hypothyroidism was confirmed clinically in 5 children showing FT4-values of 3." | 5.27 | [Determination of free thyroxine (FT4) for the detection of connatal hypothyroidism within the scope of neonatal screening]. ( Niehaus, C; Sander, J, 1984) |
| " L-T4 dosage was increased or decreased by 25 or 50 mug/day at 2-12 mo." | 5.26 | Age-related change in pituitary threshold for TSH release during thyroxine replacement therapy for cretinism. ( Ishiguro, K; Nakajima, H; Sato, T; Suzuki, Y; Taketani, T, 1977) |
| "Iodine deficiency is one of the most important causes of congenital hypothyroidism." | 5.19 | The comparison of thyroxine versus thyroxine plus oral iodine in the treatment of congenital hypothyroidism due to iodine deficiency. ( Baştuğ, O; Daar, G; Elmalı, F; Köroğlu, Ş; Kurtoğlu, S; Yıkılmaz, A, 2014) |
| "To evaluate the effects of liquid (drops) and tablet formulations of levothyroxine in homogeneous groups of infants with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) as diagnosed through neonatal screening." | 5.17 | Comparison between liquid and tablet formulations of levothyroxine in the initial treatment of congenital hypothyroidism. ( Bal, MO; Balsamo, A; Baronio, F; Bettocchi, I; Cassio, A; D'Addabbo, G; Monti, S; Rizzello, A, 2013) |
| " The aim of this study was to examine the role of congenital hypothyroidism and levothyroxine (L-thyroxine) treatment on renal growth." | 5.14 | Kidney growth in children with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Bülbül, M; Cetinkaya, S; Ekşioğlu, S; Giniş, T; Ozkasap, S, 2009) |
| "To evaluate whether long-term L-thyroxine therapy in young adults with congenital hypothyroidism may affect bone mineral density (BMD)." | 5.11 | Effect of long-term L-thyroxine treatment on bone mineral density in young adults with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Capalbo, D; Carpinelli, A; del Puente, A; Esposito, V; Esposito-del Puente, A; Lettiero, T; Padula, S; Salerno, M, 2004) |
| "To compare neurodevelopmental outcomes in severe and moderate congenital hypothyroidism (CH) among 3 different initial L-thyroxine doses and to examine the effect of the time to thyroid function normalization on neurodevelopmental outcomes." | 5.11 | Neurodevelopmental outcomes in congenital hypothyroidism: comparison of initial T4 dose and time to reach target T4 and TSH. ( Blasco, PA; Downs, A; Harper, A; Lafranchi, SH; Selva, KA, 2005) |
| "To determine the optimal initial treatment dose of L-thyroxine in congenital hypothyroidism (CH) by evaluating the time course of rise of thyroxine (T(4)) and free T(4) concentrations into an established "target range" and normalization of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and to reevaluate the "target range" for T(4) and free T(4) concentrations during the first 2 weeks of CH treatment." | 5.10 | Initial treatment dose of L-thyroxine in congenital hypothyroidism. ( Lafranchi, SH; Mandel, SH; Miyahira, R; Nelson, JC; Rien, L; Selva, KA; Sesser, D; Skeels, M, 2002) |
| "Using the determination of thyroxine (T4) hair content, we studied 16 hypothyroid newborns diagnosed by means of our regional screening program, and five hypothyroid infants, undetected at birth, at diagnosis and after 3 months of substitutive therapy (8-10 microg/kg/day L-thyroxine in newborns; 15 microg/kg/day in infants), and 13 hyperthyroid adults." | 5.10 | Thyroxine hair content in congenital hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. ( Arslanoglu, I; Camilot, M; Francia, G; Isguven, P; Lauriola, S; Tatò, L; Zamboni, G, 2003) |
| "The adequate L-thyroxine dosage for the initial treatment of infants with congenital hypothyroidism is a subject of controversy." | 5.08 | A thyroxine dosage of 8 micrograms/kg per day is appropriate for the initial treatment of the majority of infants with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Czernichow, P; David, M; Farriaux, JP; Léger, J; Ponte, C; Porquet, D; Rochiccioli, P; Stuckens, C; Touati, G; Toublanc, JE, 1997) |
| "The effect of long-term L-thyroxine (LT4) replacement therapy on bone mineral density and on biochemical markers of bone turnover were studied in children with congenital hypothyroidism (CH)." | 5.08 | Bone mineral density and metabolism in children with congenital hypothyroidism after prolonged L-thyroxine therapy. ( Czernichow, P; Garabedian, M; Guibourdenche, J; Kindermans, C; Leger, J; Ruiz, JC, 1997) |
| " Delay in thyroxine therapy in newborns with congenital hypothyroidism leads to irreversible brain damage." | 5.08 | Reversal of abnormalities of myelination by thyroxine therapy in congenital hypothyroidism: localized in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) study. ( Jagannathan, NR; Kochupillai, N; Raghunathan, P; Tandon, N, 1998) |
| "The outcome of L-thyroxine (L-T4) replacement therapy in children with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) remains to be completely evaluated." | 5.07 | Evaluation of L-thyroxine replacement therapy in children with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Bargagna, S; Chiovato, L; Ciampi, M; Dini, P; Ferretti, G; Giusti, L; Lapi, P; Lippi, F; Mammoli, C; Tonacchera, M, 1991) |
| "The reversibility of thyroid dysfunction in children with endemic cretinism treated with supplemental iodine is unknown." | 5.06 | Reversibility of severe hypothyroidism with supplementary iodine in patients with endemic cretinism. ( Bourdoux, P; Delange, F; Ermans, AM; Lagasse, R; Lanoie, L; Luvivila, K; Perlmutter-Cremer, N; Rivera-Vanderpas, MT; Thilly, CH; Vanderpas, JB, 1986) |
| "The circulating concentrations of calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D metabolites were measured in 25 infants (fifteen to 30 days of age) with congenital hypothyroidism before treatment or during the first 6 months of thyroxine therapy." | 5.06 | Hypercalcemia in infants with congenital hypothyroidism and its relation to vitamin D and thyroid hormones. ( Balsan, S; Czernichow, P; Farriaux, JP; Garabedian, M; Pomarede, R; Tau, C, 1986) |
| "To optimize neurocognitive outcome in infants with congenital hypothyroidism, treatment with levothyroxine should be started as soon as possible, preferably within the first 2 weeks of life." | 5.01 | Evaluation and management of the child with hypothyroidism. ( Leung, AAC; Leung, AKC, 2019) |
| "Significant findings from publications in the last year include a report that inadequate iodine intake during pregnancy exists in many parts of the world." | 4.86 | Fetal and neonatal thyroid function: review and summary of significant new findings. ( LaFranchi, SH; Raymond, J, 2010) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency during pregnancy seriously influences fetal brain development and in the worst case induces cretinism." | 4.86 | [Iodine deficiency in infancy - a risk for cognitive development]. ( Gärtner, R; Johner, SA; Kriener, E; Remer, T; Thamm, M, 2010) |
| " Women receiving thyroxine therapy for hypothyroidism or as suppressive therapy should have their dose increased by up to 50% during pregnancy." | 4.82 | Thyroid disease in pregnancy and childhood. ( Lazarus, JH, 2005) |
| "To determine the effect of levothyroxine sodium starting dose on cognitive development, growth, or behavior in children with congenital hypothyroidism identified by neonatal screening." | 4.81 | Starting dose of levothyroxine for the treatment of congenital hypothyroidism: a systematic review. ( Brook, CG; Gilbert, R; Hrytsiuk, I; Logan, S; Pindoria, S, 2002) |
| "Cretinism, which is characterized by marked intellectual impairment and is associated with severe iodine deficiency, has been appreciated for many years." | 4.80 | Thyroid hormone and intellectual development: a clinician's view. ( Lazarus, JH, 1999) |
| " Evaluation for suspected hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism can be accomplished efficiently with a serum free thyroxine level and the new, highly sensitive thyroid-stimulating hormone assays." | 4.79 | Thyroid disease in children. ( Rogers, DG, 1994) |
| "The introduction of screening for congenital hypothyroidism has led to a marked improvement in neurodevelopmental outcome that has largely been attributed to the introduction of early treatment in the form of thyroxine." | 4.79 | Outcomes of neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism. ( Brook, CG; Dattani, M, 1996) |
| "Newborn screening of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) has enabled early treatment with levothyroxine (LT4), ensuring normal growth and development." | 4.31 | Treatment of Congenital Hypothyroidism: Impact of Secular Changes in Levothyroxine Initial Dose on Early Growth. ( Danner, E; Huopio, H; Jääskeläinen, J; Kero, J; Niinikoski, H; Niuro, L; Viikari, L, 2023) |
| "The Dutch Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) Newborn Screening (NBS) algorithm for thyroidal and central congenital hypothyroidism (CH-T and CH-C, respectively) is primarily based on determination of thyroxine (T4) concentrations in dried blood spots, followed by thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) measurements enabling detection of both CH-T and CH-C, with a positive predictive value (PPV) of 21%." | 4.31 | Machine learning to improve false-positive results in the Dutch newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism. ( Boelen, A; Bosch, AM; de Jonge, R; Heijboer, AC; Hoogendoorn, M; Stroek, K; van der Ploeg, CPB; van Trotsenburg, ASP; Visser, A; Zwaveling-Soonawala, N, 2023) |
| " Siemens has provided RIs for thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine (FT4) determined on their Atellica® IM analyzer for all age groups except the neonatal age group which provides a challenge for laboratories that intend to use it to screen for congenital hypothyroidism (CH) and other thyroid disorders in neonates." | 4.31 | Neonatal reference intervals for thyroid stimulating hormone and free thyroxine assayed on a Siemens Atellica® IM analyzer: a cross sectional study. ( Chege, A; Kawalya, D; Maina, D; Mugaine, P; Omuse, G, 2023) |
| "To explore the appropriate dosage of levothyroxine treatment for congenital hypothyroidism patients with different thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels." | 4.12 | Levothyroxine treatment for congenital hypothyroidism based on thyroid function: a 10-year clinical retrospective study. ( He, S; Li, L; Ma, X; Yang, J, 2022) |
| " The case definition for congenital hypothyroidism generally includes biochemical and radiological parameters in addition to the commencement of thyroxine." | 4.12 | Fifty years of newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism: current status in Australasia and the case for harmonisation. ( Greaves, R; Greed, L; Heather, N; Huynh, T; Mawad, N; Price, R; Ranieri, E; Rankin, W; Ungerer, J; Webster, D; Wiley, V; Wotton, T, 2022) |
| "Oral solution and tablet formulations of levothyroxine (L-T4) are both used in the treatment of congenital hypothyroidism (CH)." | 4.02 | Treatment of congenital hypothyroidism: comparison between L-thyroxine oral solution and tablet formulations up to 3 years of age. ( Assirelli, V; Cassio, A; Cavarzere, P; Di Mase, R; Gastaldi, R; Mussa, A; Ortolano, R; Pozzi, C; Ratti, M; Salerno, M; Street, ME; Trombatore, J; Vigone, MC; Vincenzi, G; Vissani, S; Weber, G, 2021) |
| "Primary congenital hypothyroidism is a disease associated with low serum thyroxine and elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels." | 4.02 | Postnatal Serum Total Thyroxine of Very Preterm Infants and Long-Term Neurodevelopmental Outcome. ( Chen, YJ; Chou, YY; Chu, WY; Huang, CH; Iwata, O; Lin, CH; Lin, YC; Pan, YW; Wang, CY; Yu, WH, 2021) |
| "Exposure to maternal hypothyroxinemia was associated with a five-fold increased risk of offspring bipolar disorder with psychotic features, but not without psychotic features." | 3.96 | The association of serologically documented maternal thyroid conditions during pregnancy with bipolar disorder in offspring. ( Brown, AS; Cheslack-Postava, K; Spann, MN, 2020) |
| "In a male patient with antenatal goiter treated with intraamniotic levothyroxine injections, whose long-term follow-up is described in detail, two novel NIS mutations were detected." | 3.96 | First case of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism due to SLC5A5/NIS mutations. ( Al Hage Chehade, G; Bole-Feysot, C; Carré, A; Jullie, ML; Kariyawasam, D; Nitschke, P; Polak, M; Stoupa, A; Thibault, H; Tohier, C, 2020) |
| "Conclusions: In rats with congenital hypothyroidism, which received L-thyroxine and calcitonin at birth, the myocardium capillaries generally remain intact and have morphological and functional characteristics similar to intact animals, which is the theoretical basis for the need for calcitonin to be used in substitution therapy in hypothyroidism." | 3.91 | The influence of drug treatment on cardio-vascular system of the rats with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Chuhray, S; Dzevulska, I; Holubchenko, O; Kaminsky, R; Kovalchuk, O; Lavrynenko, V; Matkivska, R; Sokurenko, L; Ustymenko, O, 2019) |
| "To evaluate the role of serial newborn screening of congenital hypothyroidism using thyroxine (T4) in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)." | 3.91 | The value of serial newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism using thyroxine (T4) in the neonatal intensive care unit. ( Bell, C; Findley, TO; Khan, A; Shah, A, 2019) |
| "The optimal levothyroxine (LT4) dose to treat congenital hypothyroidism (CH) remains unclear, with debate over whether higher starting doses (>10 µg/kg) are necessary and safe for a normal intelligence quotient (IQ)." | 3.88 | Mean High-Dose l-Thyroxine Treatment Is Efficient and Safe to Achieve a Normal IQ in Young Adult Patients With Congenital Hypothyroidism. ( Aleksander, PE; Blankenstein, O; Brückner-Spieler, M; Craig, ME; Ernert, A; Grüters, A; Krude, H; Kühnen, P; Lankes, E; Schnabel, D; Stäblein, W; Stoehr, AM, 2018) |
| "We report a case of fetal hypothyroid goiter secondary to inadvertent excess maternal iodine ingestion from infertility supplements." | 3.88 | Iodine-Induced Fetal Hypothyroidism: Diagnosis and Treatment with Intra-Amniotic Levothyroxine. ( Chmait, RH; Chon, AH; Geffner, ME; Hardley, MT; Mestman, J; Nguyen, CT, 2018) |
| "Newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is based on testing for the markers thyroxine (T4) and/or thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)." | 3.88 | Gender disparities in screening for congenital hypothyroidism using thyroxine as a primary screen. ( Caggana, M; DeMartino, L; McMahon, R; Tavakoli, NP, 2018) |
| " The L-thyroxine replacement dose in patients with consumptive hypothyroidism is inappropriately higher than that in congenital hypothyroidism." | 3.88 | Severe consumptive hypothyroidism caused by multiple infantile hepatic haemangiomas. ( Demiral, M; Gundoğdu, E; Simsek, E, 2018) |
| "The purpose of this study was to determine if infants with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) whose initial dose of levothyroxine (LT4) is based on thyroid gland anatomy require fewer dose adjustments in the first 6 months of life than those who were started empirically on LT4." | 3.85 | TARGETED LEVOTHYROXINE THERAPY FOR TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM. ( Eugster, EA; Schoelwer, MJ; Tu, W; Zhou, J, 2017) |
| "To observe the effects of initial doses and treatment timing of levothyroxine (L-T4) on the clinical efficacy in children with congenital hypothyroidism (CH)." | 3.85 | [Analysis of treatment efficacy for congenital hypothyroidism in some regions of Yunnan Province, China]. ( Chen, H; Jiang, Y; Li, L; Li, Y; Wang, Z; Xu, XZ; Yang, JH; Zhang, JH; Zhang, YH; Zhu, BS, 2017) |
| "Heterozygous mutations in the thyroid hormone receptor alpha (THRA) gene cause resistance to thyroid hormone alpha (RTHα), a disease characterized by variable manifestations reminiscent of untreated congenital hypothyroidism but a raised triiodothyronine/thyroxine ratio and normal thyrotropin levels." | 3.85 | In vivo Functional Consequences of Human THRA Variants Expressed in the Zebrafish. ( Carra, S; Cotelli, F; Marelli, F; Persani, L; Rurale, G, 2017) |
| "A recent study in children suggested that levothyroxine requirements are higher in congenital than in acquired hypothyroidism but did not match for severity of disease." | 3.83 | Similar age-dependent levothyroxine requirements of schoolchildren with congenital or acquired hypothyroidism. ( Deladoëy, J; Perlsteyn, M; Van Vliet, G, 2016) |
| "To ascertain whether thyroxine (T4)-based screening programs for congenital hypothyroidism (initial measurement of total T4 [tT4] followed by thyroid stimulating hormone [TSH] measurement in patients with tT4 <10th percentile) identifies congenital hypothyroidism in all neonates with Down syndrome." | 3.83 | Thyroxine-Based Screening for Congenital Hypothyroidism in Neonates with Down Syndrome. ( Erlichman, I; Erlichman, M; Mimouni, FB; Schimmel, MS, 2016) |
| "To assess whether adding liothyronine (LT3) to levothyroxine (LT4) monotherapy normalizes serum thyrotropin (TSH) and thyroxine (T4) concentrations in children with congenital hypothyroidism and central resistance to thyroid hormone." | 3.83 | Liothyronine Improves Biochemical Control of Congenital Hypothyroidism in Patients with Central Resistance to Thyroid Hormone. ( Brown, RS; Feldman, HA; Fleisch, AF; Paone, L; Wassner, AJ, 2016) |
| "The timing of thyroxine (T4) replacement treatment in congenital hypothyroidism (CH) has been suggested to be important for optimizing cognitive recovery in humans; however this has not been fully established using modern animal models of CH." | 3.81 | Effects of thyroxine treatment on histology and behavior using the methimazole model of congenital hypothyroidism in the rat. ( Kim, EM; O'Hare, E; Page, D; Reid, R, 2015) |
| "The aim of the replacement therapy with levothyroxine in congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is to correct hypothyroidism and ensure normal growth and neuropsychological development." | 3.81 | Levothyroxine requirement in congenital hypothyroidism: a 12-year longitudinal study. ( Cavallo, L; Corrias, A; D'Acunzo, I; De Luca, F; Delvecchio, M; Di Mase, R; Faienza, MF; Falcone, RM; Lapolla, R; Mussa, A; Popolo, PP; Salerno, M; Tronconi, GM; Vigone, MC; Wasniewska, M; Weber, G, 2015) |
| "To compare the effects of liquid and tablet formulations of levothyroxine (L-T4) in 78 newborns with congenital hypothyroidism (CH)." | 3.80 | Congenital hypothyroidism treatment in infants: a comparative study between liquid and tablet formulations of levothyroxine. ( Bassi, LA; Mora, S; Passoni, A; Peroni, E; Pozzi, C; Vigone, MC; Weber, G, 2014) |
| " Serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), TSH-receptor antibody (TRAb), the duration of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy, doses of antithyroid medication, and the duration of maternal antithyroid medication throughout pregnancy were compared." | 3.80 | Risk factors for neonatal thyroid dysfunction in pregnancies complicated by Graves' disease. ( Ebina, Y; Morioka, I; Tairaku, S; Tanimura, K; Uenaka, M; Yamada, H, 2014) |
| "Levothyroxine (l-T4) is commonly employed to correct hormone deficiency in children with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) and in adult patients with iatrogenic hypothyroidism." | 3.80 | The different requirement of L-T4 therapy in congenital athyreosis compared with adult-acquired hypothyroidism suggests a persisting thyroid hormone resistance at the hypothalamic-pituitary level. ( Agretti, P; Bagattini, B; Ciampi, M; Cosmo, CD; Marco, GD; Montanelli, L; Piaggi, P; Tonacchera, M; Vitti, P, 2014) |
| "The Dutch neonatal screening scheme for Congenital Hypothyroidism (CH) is primarily based on the determination of thyroxine (T4) in filter paper blood spots." | 3.79 | Measuring free thyroxine levels in neonatal heel-prick samples. ( Boelen, A; Diependaal, G; Elvers, B; Endert, E; Loeber, G; van Veen, M; Verkerk, PH, 2013) |
| "To study the role of combined l-thyroxine and l-triiodothyronine therapy in special cases with congenital hypothyroidism." | 3.79 | [Combined l-thyroxine and l-triiodothyronine replacement therapy in congenital hypothyroidism]. ( Muzsnai, A; Péter, F, 2013) |
| "Iodine deficiency and excess are the most important factors that affect screening and recall rates of congenital hypothyroidism." | 3.79 | Maternal and neonatal urinary iodine status and its effect on neonatal TSH levels in a mildly iodine-deficient area. ( Demirel, F; Ermiş, B; Pişkin, IE; Yaman, AK, 2013) |
| "Despite newborn screening and early levothyroxine replacement, there are continued reports of mild neurocognitive impairment in children with congenital hypothyroidism (CHT)." | 3.79 | Neurodevelopmental and body composition outcomes in children with congenital hypothyroidism treated with high-dose initial replacement and close monitoring. ( Albert, BB; Cutfield, WS; Derraik, JG; Gunn, AJ; Heather, N; Hofman, PL; Jefferies, C; Mathai, S; Tregurtha, S; Webster, D; Wouldes, T, 2013) |
| "A major problem in the treatment of patients with congenital hypothyroidism (CHT) is that the optimal individual target values of thyrotropin (TSH) and free thyroxine (fT(4)) are unknown." | 3.79 | Experience in treating congenital hypothyroidism: implications regarding free thyroxine and thyrotropin steady-state concentrations during optimal levothyroxine treatment. ( Bongers-Schokking, JJ; de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, SM; de Ridder, MA; de Rijke, YB, 2013) |
| "Current guidelines recommend an initial L-thyroxine (L-T4) dose of 10-15 μg/kg/day for the treatment of congenital hypothyroidism (CH)." | 3.78 | In congenital hypothyroidism, an initial L-thyroxine dose of 10-12 μg/kg/day is sufficient and sometimes excessive based on thyroid tests 1 month later. ( Kaplowitz, PB; Pathak, M; Vaidyanathan, P, 2012) |
| "Although the administration of levothyroxine sodium (LT4) to premature infants had been considered safe, several cases of late-onset circulatory collapse (LCC) following the administration of LT4 in very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants have been reported in Japan since 2008." | 3.78 | Nationwide surveillance of circulatory collapse associated with levothyroxine administration in very-low-birthweight infants in Japan. ( Cho, K; Hattori, T; Horikawa, R; Kawai, M; Kusuda, S; Ono, M; Oshiro, M; Takizawa, F, 2012) |
| " The present study aimed to investigate whether maternal subclinical hypothyroidism impairs spatial learning in the offspring, as well as the efficacy and optimal time of levothyroxine (L-T(4)) treatment in pregnancy." | 3.78 | Early levothyroxine treatment on maternal subclinical hypothyroidism improves spatial learning of offspring in rats. ( Fan, C; Gao, Y; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, S; Zhang, H, 2012) |
| "To evaluate the effectiveness of mass screening of newborns for congenital hypothyroidism of central origin (CH-C) by measurement of free thyroxine (FT(4)) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)." | 3.78 | Mass screening of newborns for congenital hypothyroidism of central origin by free thyroxine measurement of blood samples on filter paper. ( Adachi, M; Asakura, Y; Hirahara, F; Muroya, K; Soneda, A; Yamagami, Y, 2012) |
| "The relationship of thyroxine supplementation for transient hypothyroxinemia of prematurity to the incidence of cerebral palsy (CP) in infants <28 weeks of gestation is unclear." | 3.77 | Thyroxine for transient hypothyroxinemia and cerebral palsy in extremely preterm infants. ( Arisaka, O; Kuribayashi, R; Nitta, A; Suzumura, H; Tsuboi, Y; Watabe, Y, 2011) |
| " The authors report the case of an infant with confirmed congenital hypothyroidism on levothyroxine who experienced a possible drug interaction with simeticone." | 3.77 | Drug interaction of levothyroxine with infant colic drops. ( Balapatabendi, M; Harris, D; Shenoy, SD, 2011) |
| "Some children with congenital hypothyroidism (CH), have persistent hyperthyrotropinemia despite good compliance with levothyroxine." | 3.77 | Persistent hyperthyrotropinemia in congenital hypothyroidism: successful combination treatment with levothyroxine and liothyronine. ( Gillis, D; Naugolny, L; Strich, D, 2011) |
| "The aim of the study was an evaluation of the impact of L-thyroxine substitution therapy on the size and structure of the pituitary gland using MRI in three patients with pituitary hyperplasia or tumor secondary to primary congenital hypothyroidism." | 3.77 | [Impact of L-thyroxine replacement therapy on pituitary changes secondary to congenital primary hypothyroidism--three cases report]. ( Czyzyk, A; Gradecka-Kubik, I; Paprzycki, W; Rajewska, J; Łacka, K, 2011) |
| "Severe iodine deficiency in pregnancy can result in cretinism." | 3.77 | Are pregnant women in New Zealand iodine deficient? A cross-sectional survey. ( Croxson, M; Gray, A; Pettigrew-Porter, A; Skeaff, S; Thomson, C, 2011) |
| " Measurements We evaluated differences in birth weight (BW), gestational age (GA), modes of diagnosis, screening and confirmatory T(4) and TSH levels, thyroid imaging results and optimal thyroxine doses between HT and CH and between the two forms of HT." | 3.76 | Neonatal hyperthyrotropinemia: population characteristics, diagnosis, management and outcome after cessation of therapy. ( Barkan, S; Bistritzer, T; Hanukoglu, A; Hershkovitz, E; Pinhas-Hamiel, O; Tenenbaum-Rakover, Y; Zadik, Z; Zung, A, 2010) |
| " Pax8(-/-) mice are incapable of synthesizing thyroxine and serve as a model for congenital hypothyroidism." | 3.76 | Developmental changes of cone opsin expression but not retinal morphology in the hypothyroid Pax8 knockout mouse. ( Glaschke, A; Glösmann, M; Peichl, L, 2010) |
| " The presumptive diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism was confirmed by low serum total thyroxine (tT(4)) concentration prior to and after the administration of thyroid stimulation hormone (TSH), increased endogenous TSH concentration and abnormal thyroid scintigraphic scan." | 3.76 | Congenital hypothyroidism in a kitten resulting in decreased IGF-I concentration and abnormal liver function tests. ( Boretti, FS; Fracassi, F; Gorgas, D; Kircher, PR; Ohlerth, S; Quante, S; Reusch, CE, 2010) |
| "Contradictory results regarding the optimal initial dose of levothyroxine in children with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) hamper the clinical management of these children during their early infancy." | 3.76 | Episodes of overtreatment during the first six months in children with congenital hypothyroidism and their relationships with sustained attention and inhibitory control at school age. ( Alvarez, M; Dulín Lñiguez, E; Iglesias Fernández, C; Rodríguez Arnao, MD; Rodríguez Sánchez, A, 2010) |
| " The aim of the study was to assess changes in peripheral and central nervous system in 29 adult patients with primary congenital hypothyroidism (PCH) depending on the cause of the disease and systematic treatment of L-thyroxine." | 3.76 | [Analysis of changes in peripheral and central nervous system in irregularly treated adult patients with primary congenital hypothyroidism]. ( Florczak, J; Gradecka-Kubik, I; Junik, R; Rajewska, J; Łacka, K, 2010) |
| " A 28-day-old boy with TSH level of 77 mIU/mL on neonatal screening and diagnosed as congenital hypothyroidism was started on L-thyroxine (L-T4) (11 μg/kg/day) therapy on the 21(th) day of life." | 3.76 | Hypothyroidism due to hepatic hemangioendothelioma: a case report. ( Ağladioğlu, SY; Aycan, Z; Baş, VN; Bozkurt, C; Çetinkaya, S; Kendirci, HN; Özdemir, S, 2010) |
| "In Sapporo city of Japan, neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism has used the measurement of free thyroxine (T4) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the filter-paper blood spot." | 3.75 | Elevated free thyroxine levels detected by a neonatal screening system. ( Fujieda, K; Fujikura, K; Fukushi, M; Jo, W; Tajima, T, 2009) |
| "The objective of the study was to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of intrauterine l-thyroxine treatment in a large cohort with nonimmune fetal goitrous hypothyroidism." | 3.75 | Experience with intraamniotic thyroxine treatment in nonimmune fetal goitrous hypothyroidism in 12 cases. ( Bertrand, AM; Castanet, M; Guibourdenche, J; Luton, D; Polak, M; Ribault, V; Vuillard, E, 2009) |
| "The incidence of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is expected to be elevated in iodine-deficient areas." | 3.74 | Increased incidence of congenital hypothyroidism due to iodine deficiency. ( Büyükuysal, L; Ercan, I; Köksal, N; Sağlam, H; Tarim, O, 2007) |
| "Prompt initiation of L-thyroxine therapy in neonates with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) often prevents the performance of functional studies." | 3.74 | Thyroid scintigraphy and perchlorate test after recombinant human TSH: a new tool for the differential diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism during infancy. ( Beccaria, L; Beck-Peccoz, P; Carletto, M; Cortinovis, F; Fugazzola, L; Longari, V; Mannavola, D; Persani, L; Vannucchi, G; Vigone, MC; Weber, G, 2007) |
| "To evaluate therapy and dose adjustments in patients with congenital hypothyroidism (CH), longitudinally followed up until 16 years old, according to aetiology, Beclard's nuclei presence, and thyroxine (T4) level at diagnosis." | 3.74 | Longitudinal assessment of levo-thyroxine therapy for congenital hypothyroidism: relationship with aetiology, bone maturation and biochemical features. ( Acquafredda, A; Cavallo, L; Delvecchio, M; Faienza, MF; Peruzzi, S; Zecchino, C, 2007) |
| "We experienced a case of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism in an infant delivered by a 33-year-old woman receiving 300 mg/day of propylthiouracil (PTU) for hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease." | 3.74 | Successful intrauterine therapy for fetal goitrous hypothyroidism during late gestation. ( Abe-Gotyo, N; Eto, Y; Kanno, K; Miyata, I; Seo, M; Sugiura, K; Tajima, A; Tanaka, T; Teramoto, S; Yoshikawa, H, 2007) |
| "Levothyroxine was prescribed for 1 144 children diagnosed with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) and according to the results levothyroxine was adjusted to a maintenance dosage." | 3.74 | [Observation time for drug administration and withdrawal in the treatment of children with congenital hypothyroidism]. ( Chen, XX; Mao, HQ; Shi, YH; Xu, YH; Yang, RL; Zhao, ZY; Zhou, XL, 2007) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is the most prevalent endocrine disorder in the newborn and is routinely treated with life-long levothyroxine replacement therapy." | 3.74 | Long-term cardiovascular effects of levothyroxine therapy in young adults with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Capalbo, D; Cittadini, A; Guardasole, V; Lettiero, T; Lucariello, A; Mattiacci, DM; Oliviero, U; Saccà, L; Saldamarco, L; Salerno, M, 2008) |
| "The optimal dose of thyroxine (T4) in congenital hypothyroidism (CH) during infancy is controversial." | 3.74 | Effect of high versus low initial doses of L-thyroxine for congenital hypothyroidism on thyroid function and somatic growth. ( Beaton, S; Donaldson, MD; Gellén, B; Jones, JH; Paterson, WF, 2008) |
| " Factors contributing to the size of the CH-sibling IQ difference were (1) the etiology of hypothyroidism, reflecting the larger differences by those with athyreosis or an ectopic gland than dyshormonogenesis, and (2) the starting dosage of levothyroxine, with those initially treated with >or=8." | 3.73 | Children with congenital hypothyroidism and their siblings: do they really differ? ( Rovet, JF, 2005) |
| "In congenital hypothyroidism (CH) it has been questioned whether high dose thyroxine replacement therapy has detrimental effects on memory, attention, and behaviour." | 3.73 | Congenital hypothyroidism: no adverse effects of high dose thyroxine treatment on adult memory, attention, and behaviour. ( Heyerdahl, S; Kase, BF; Oerbeck, B; Sundet, K, 2005) |
| "The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) in the West Black Sea Area, a mild-to-moderate iodine deficient area in Turkey." | 3.73 | Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism in West Black Sea area, Turkey. ( Karabay, M; Kocabay, K; Simsek, E, 2005) |
| "To evaluate the results of treatment of infants with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) with a low initial dosage of levothyroxine." | 3.73 | [Low initial dose of levothyroxine for treatment of congenital hypothyroidism]. ( Chen, HY; Chen, XX; Liang, L; Yang, RL; Yang, RW; Zhao, ZY, 2005) |
| "To evaluate left the systolic and diastolic functions in neonates with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) as well as the effect of thyroxine substitution therapy on left ventricular function and its correlation with thyroid hormones serum levels." | 3.73 | [Left ventricular function in congenital hypothyroidism neonates before and after thyroxine substitution therapy]. ( Jiang, GP; Mao, SS; Zhao, ZY, 2005) |
| "We report the results of intrauterine L-thyroxine therapy, and the long-term follow-up in a fetus who presented at 32 weeks' gestation with goitrous hypothyroidism, hyperextension of the neck, and polyhydramnios." | 3.73 | Intrauterine therapy of goitrous hypothyroidism in a boy with a new compound heterozygous mutation (Y453D and C800R) in the thyroid peroxidase gene. A long-term follow-up. ( Börgel, K; Bramswig, JH; Holzgreve, W; Pohlenz, J, 2005) |
| "We have studied the significance of the thyroxine treatment for neuropsychological functioning in young adults with congenital hypothyroidism." | 3.73 | [Congenital hypothyroidism and the impact of thyroxine treatment]. ( Heyerdahl, S; Jørgensen, JV; Kase, BF; Sundet, K; Ørbeck, B, 2005) |
| "In arranging the neuropsychological follow-up in early treated congenital hypothyroidism it is recommended to keep in mind the importance of the combination of neonatal endocrinological factors (in particular, pretreatment serum thyroxine) and SCL on the cognitive, motor and language development." | 3.73 | [Neuropsychiatric outcome in patients with congenital hypothyroidism precautiously treated: Risk factors analysis in a group of patients from Tuscany]. ( Astrea, G; Bargagna, S; Perelli, V; Rafanelli, V, 2006) |
| "We tested whether brain event-related potentials (ERPs) are normal in children with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) after early high-dose levothyroxine treatment." | 3.73 | Effects of early high-dose levothyroxine treatment on auditory brain event-related potentials at school entry in children with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Alvarez, M; Leroux, S; Marti, S; Robaey, P; Simoneau-Roy, J; Van Vliet, G, 2006) |
| "This study compared 2 years of thyroxine treatment with placebo in 196 neonates with Down syndrome who were included in a previously reported randomized clinical trial." | 3.73 | Comorbidity, hospitalization, and medication use and their influence on mental and motor development of young infants with Down syndrome. ( de Vijlder, JJ; Heymans, HS; Tijssen, JG; van Trotsenburg, AS; Vulsma, T, 2006) |
| "To assess thyrotropin (thyroid-stimulating hormone; TSH) suppression and serum thyroxine (T(4)) concentrations in infants with congenital hypothyroidism in relation to T(4) dose and pretreatment parameters." | 3.72 | Suppression of TSH in congenital hypothyroidism is significantly related to serum levels and dosage of thyroxine. ( Brown, JJ; Datta, V; Sutton, AJ; Swift, PG, 2003) |
| "The differential diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is aimed to distinguish transitory from permanent forms, to optimize L-thyroxine (L-T4) therapy to replacement or TSH-suppressive regimens, and to reach accurate definition of the clinical and biochemical phenotype for subsequent genetic investigations and counselling." | 3.72 | Recombinant human TSH testing is a valuable tool for differential diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism during L-thyroxine replacement. ( Beck-Peccoz, P; Fugazzola, L; Mannavola, D; Persani, L; Reschini, E; Vannucchi, G; Weber, G, 2003) |
| "To describe intellectual, motor, and school-associated outcome in young adults with early treated congenital hypothyroidism (CH) and to study the association between long-term outcome and CH variables acting at different points in time during early development (CH severity and early L-thyroxine treatment levels [0-6 years])." | 3.72 | Congenital hypothyroidism: influence of disease severity and L-thyroxine treatment on intellectual, motor, and school-associated outcomes in young adults. ( Heyerdahl, S; Kase, BF; Oerbeck, B; Sundet, K, 2003) |
| "To evaluate the effectiveness of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroxine (T4) measurements at neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism, we compared our false-negative results with those we would have obtained if we had used TSH screening alone." | 3.72 | Diagnostic effectiveness of simultaneous thyroxine and thyroid-stimulating hormone screening measurements. Thirteen years' experience in the Northeast Italian Screening Programme. ( Gaudino, R; Radetti, G; Rigon, F; Tatò, L; Zaffanello, M; Zamboni, G, 2004) |
| "The thyroid function of this child did not return to normal on withdrawal of thyroxine therapy at 16 months of age when he developed transient compensated hypothyroidism." | 3.72 | Potent thyrotrophin receptor-blocking antibodies: a cause of transient congenital hypothyroidism and delayed thyroid development. ( Bradley, D; Evans, C; John, R; Jordan, NJ; Ludgate, M; Owens, G, 2004) |
| " The factors affecting the suppression of TSH at 6 months and 1 year of age which were evaluated were: initial confirmatory plasma TSH, initial plasma thyroxine (T4), mean age of starting treatment with L-T4, dose of L-T4 at diagnosis, 6 weeks, 3 months and 6 months, and aetiology of the congenital hypothyroidism." | 3.72 | Multivariate analysis on factors affecting suppression of thyroid-stimulating hormone in treated congenital hypothyroidism. ( Didi, M; Isherwood, DM; Ng, SM; Smith, CS; Wong, SC, 2004) |
| " Patients with lower initial serum thyroxine concentrations (T4; < 2 micrograms/dL) at the time of diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism had significantly lower IQs (95 +/- 19, n = 26) than those with higher initial T4 concentrations (106 +/- 16, n = 36; p < 0." | 3.71 | Intellectual outcome of patients with congenital hypothyroidism detected by neonatal screening. ( Chiu, YN; Hsiao, PH; Lee, JS; Soong, WT; Su, SC; Tsai, WY, 2001) |
| " To study cardiac functions of screen-detected neonates with congenital hypothyroidism (CH), we recorded the electrocardiograms (ECG) of 53 screen-detected CH neonates before levothyroxine (LT4) replacement therapy, and 15 age-matched normal neonates for controls." | 3.71 | Effects of thyroid hormone deficiency on electrocardiogram findings of congenitally hypothyroid neonates. ( Asami, T; Sato, S; Suzuki, H; Uchiyama, M; Yazaki, S, 2001) |
| "We found familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia (FDH) in a 5-month-old boy with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) who had a blood thyrotropin (TSH) level of 479 mU/L but normal total serum thyroxine (T4) and higher than normal total triiodothyronine (T3) levels." | 3.71 | Congenital hypothyroidism in a child with unsuspected familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia caused by a mutation (R218H) in the human albumin gene. ( Koffler, T; Pohlenz, J; Refetoff, S; Sadow, PM; Schönberger, W; Weiss, RE, 2001) |
| "To evaluate the effect of different initial levothyroxine (LT4) replacement doses on growth and intellectual outcome in patients with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) detected by neonatal screening program, the longitudinal growth and intelligence quotient (IQ) were assessed and compared at 4 years of age in 83 patients with CH." | 3.71 | Effect of different starting doses of levothyroxine on growth and intellectual outcome at four years of age in congenital hypothyroidism. ( Bravaccio, C; Capalbo, D; Di, MS; Micillo, M; Militerni, R; Salerno, M; Tenore, A, 2002) |
| " With this in mind, we investigated the incidence of febrile convulsions (FCs) among patients with congenital hypothyroidism, who have been taking L-thyroxine since the age of 1 month." | 3.70 | Incidence of febrile convulsions in children with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Asami, K; Asami, T; Kyo, S; Sasagawa, F; Uchiyama, M, 1998) |
| "We used a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) plot to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of primary thyrotropin (TSH) screening, and compared it to the primary thyroxine (T4) with secondary TSH screening (T4/TSH) on a certain percentage of the lowest T4 value for newborn congenital hypothyroidism (CH)." | 3.70 | Diagnostic effectiveness of TSH screening and of T4 with secondary TSH screening for newborn congenital hypothyroidism. ( Demshar, HP; Pizzolato, S; Wang, ST, 1998) |
| "Iodine availability for maternal thyroid during pregnancy results from a combination of specific factors (increased urinary iodine loss, fetal-placental unit competition) and is critically reduced by the nutritional deficiency." | 3.70 | [Iodine deficiency and pregnancy]. ( Lo Presti, VP; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1998) |
| " When elevated thyrotropin (TSH) and/or decreased T4 are found in the blood of neonates, they are recalled, values are confirmed in venous blood and thyroxine replacement therapy (TRT) is immediately instituted, thus cretinism or severe retardation is prevented." | 3.70 | Pertechnetate scintigraphy in primary congenital hypothyroidism. ( Cleveland, W; Eidson, M; Ezuddin, SH; Sanchez, JE; Sfakianakis, GN, 1999) |
| "To further characterize the impact of thyroid hormones on the serum lipid profile, we studied serum apolipoproteins in infants with congenital hypothyroidism before and after L-thyroxine (L-T4) replacement therapy." | 3.70 | Changes in serum apolipoprotein concentrations after L-thyroxine therapy in infants with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Asami, T; Ciomartan, T; Uchiyama, M, 1999) |
| "The purpose of this study was to determine whether children with borderline hypothyroidism in the neonatal period had persistent hypothyroidism after 3 years of levothyroxine replacement therapy." | 3.70 | Three-year follow-up of borderline congenital hypothyroidism. ( Daliva, AL; DiMartino-Nardi, J; Linder, B; Saenger, P, 2000) |
| "To test whether early treatment with a high initial dose of levothyroxine can prevent suboptimal mental development in all neonates with congenital hypothyroidism (CH)." | 3.70 | Influence of timing and dose of thyroid hormone replacement on development in infants with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Bongers-Schokking, JJ; de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, SM; Koot, HM; Verkerk, PH; Wiersma, D, 2000) |
| " Hypothyroidism was produced by adding methimazole (MMI) to the drinking water of pregnant dams from embryonic day E16 to postnatal day P25." | 3.70 | Varied duration of congenital hypothyroidism potentiates perseveration in a response alternation discrimination task. ( Cleary, J; Georgopoulos, AP; MacNabb, C; O'Hare, E, 2000) |
| "Serum free thyroxine (FT4), a biologically active thyroid hormone, and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), a sensitive and reliable index of thyroid status, were examined in 51 children (19 males, 32 females) with mass screening-detected congenital hypothyroidism on continuous L-thyroxine (L-T4) substitution therapy." | 3.70 | Relationship between serum leptin and thyroid hormones in children. ( Asami, T; Ciomarten, T; Uchiyama, M, 2000) |
| "Cord blood samples sent to the Pathology Department for screening for congenital hypothyroidism were used to determine the reference ranges for thyrotropin, free thyroxine, free triiodothyronine, thyroxine-binding globulin and thyroglobulin." | 3.70 | Thyroid function in cord blood. ( Al-Beshara, NM; Harkonen, ME; Henry, G; Miller, HR; Sobki, SH, 2000) |
| "The effectiveness of a peroral sodium selenite therapy (115 micrograms Se/m2 BSA/d) administered to cystic fibrosis patients (n = 32) could after three months be identified in a significant serum selenium increase (0." | 3.69 | Sodium selenite therapy and thyroid-hormone status in cystic fibrosis and congenital hypothyroidism. ( Dawczynski, H; Jahreis, G; Janitzky, E; Kauf, E; Winnefeld, K, 1994) |
| "A woman receiving thyroxine substitution therapy for acquired hypothyroidism caused by autoimmune thyroiditis gave birth to three babies who had transient primary hypothyroidism." | 3.69 | Outcome in three siblings with antibody-mediated transient congenital hypothyroidism. ( Brown, RS; Dussault, JH; Gattereau, A; Glorieux, J; Huot, C; Pacaud, D; Van Vliet, G, 1995) |
| "Iodine deficiency is well known as the cause of several disorders such as endemic goitre and cretinism, along with a wide spectrum of psychoneurological development disorders including endemic mental deficiency and endemic cognitive deficiency, which are generally correlated to damage to the fetus." | 3.69 | Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during the first half of gestation in an iodine deficient area with endemic cretinism and related disorders. ( Finocchiaro, MD; Gullo, D; Lo Presti, VP; Scaffidi Argentina, G; Squatrito, S; Trimarchi, F; Vermiglio, F, 1995) |
| " The purpose of our investigation was to test the relationship between the production of the growth factor somatomedin C (insulin growth factor-1) and the thyroxine level in children with congenital hypothyroidism revealed during neonatal screening." | 3.69 | [Growth in children with impairment of thyroid gland function]. ( Hníková, O, 1995) |
| "To study the effects of initial and concurrent dose levels of L-thyroxine on ability and behavior in children with congenital hypothyroidism." | 3.69 | Long-term effects of L-thyroxine therapy for congenital hypothyroidism. ( Ehrlich, RM; Rovet, JF, 1995) |
| "The aim of this investigation was to study if bone age development (assessed by the Greulich & Pyle atlas) was related to L-thyroxine treatment in 47 children with congenital hypothyroidism, treated early and according to general recommendations." | 3.69 | Skeletal maturation during thyroxine treatment in children with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Heyerdahl, S; Kase, BF; Stake, G, 1994) |
| "A total of 25,244 full term consecutive newborns were screened for hypothyroidism at 24 to 96 h of birth using the filter paper technique for thyroxine." | 3.69 | Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism using the filter paper thyroxine technique. ( Colaco, MP; Desai, MP; Mehre, M; Naik, SP; Nair, N; Thomas, M; Upadhye, P; Vaz, FE, 1994) |
| "An 11-month-old infant was treated elsewhere for congenital hypothyroidism with weekly doses of levothyroxine." | 3.69 | Cretinism after weekly dosing with levothyroxine for treatment of congenital hypothyroidism. ( Hardin, DS; Rivkees, SA, 1994) |
| "No significant difference was found for the auditory thresholds at conversational and high frequencies between 42 children with congenital hypothyroidism treated with L-thyroxine and an age-matched control group, regardless of the cause of the thyroid failure or hormone level and the age at the start of treatment." | 3.69 | Role of congenital hypothyroidism in hearing loss in children. ( Bonfils, P; Czernichow, P; François, M; Leger, J; Narcy, P, 1994) |
| "Etiologic diagnosis of hypothyroidism was confirmed by thyrotropin, triiodothyronine, and thyroxine assays; thyroid antibody tests; and radionuclide thyroid scan." | 3.69 | Pituitary enlargement on magnetic resonance imaging in congenital hypothyroidism. ( Choksi, CS; Colaco, MP; Desai, MP; Mehta, RU, 1996) |
| "Both the initial L-thyroxine dosage and treatment variables during the 1st and the 2nd year (serum thyroxine, serum TSH and bone age) predicted later intellectual outcome in children with congenital hypothyroidism." | 3.69 | Treatment variables as predictors of intellectual outcome in children with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Heyerdahl, S, 1996) |
| "This report presents an analysis of four patients who suffered from longstanding untreated hypothyroidism, with special attention to the phase of catch-up growth after the start of L-thyroxine treatment." | 3.69 | Catch-up growth after prolonged hypothyroidism. ( Boersma, B; Otten, BJ; Stoelinga, GB; Wit, JM, 1996) |
| "To assess factors influencing thyroxine (T4) levels 1 month after initiating replacement therapy for congenital primary hypothyroidism." | 3.69 | High and low dose initial thyroxine therapy for congenital hypothyroidism. ( Cutfield, WS; Gunn, AJ; Wake, M, 1996) |
| " It has been reported to occur in hypothyroidism, particularly after the initiation of L-thyroxine replacement therapy." | 3.69 | Pseudotumor cerebri in an infant after L-thyroxine therapy for transient neonatal hypothyroidism. ( DiMartino-Nardi, J; Linder, B; Raghavan, S; Saenger, P, 1997) |
| "To assess the etiology of hyperthyroxinemia or hyperthyrotropinemia in infants with congenital hypothyroidism who are on replacement therapy with L-thyroxine." | 3.69 | Abnormal thyroid function tests in infants with congenital hypothyroidism: the influence of soy-based formula. ( Jabbar, MA; Larrea, J; Shaw, RA, 1997) |
| "Around mid-1995, the Molecular Endocrinology Laboratory of the Regional Hospital (Malaga, Spain) began detecting an increase in TSH levels in the serum of patients under study to control the treatment of hypothyroidism with levothyroxine." | 3.69 | Increase in plasma thyrotropin levels in hypothyroid patients during treatment due to a defect in the commercial preparation. ( Asunción, M; Garriga, MJ; Morreale de Escobar, G; Peran, M; Peran, S, 1997) |
| "The rate of fall of serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) concentrations in 32 hypothyroid infants (11 boys, 21 girls) was studied after starting treatment with thyroxine to determine whether it was influenced by initial TSH concentration or the cause of the hypothyroidism." | 3.69 | Factors involved in the rate of fall of thyroid stimulating hormone in treated hypothyroidism. ( Brook, CG; Hindmarsh, PC; Raza, J, 1997) |
| "The low specificity of cord serum T4 levels for detecting hypothyroidism, the need to reduce recall rates and the availability of a reliable and quick assay system led to this study designed to determine the advantages of using cord serum free thyroxine levels over total thyroxine levels as a supplement to cord thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) determination." | 3.68 | Free thyroxine as a supplement to thyrotropin in cord screening for hypothyroidism. ( Aw, TC; Joseph, R; Tan, KL, 1993) |
| "Plasma thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) concentrations obtained during the first four years of treatment in 418 children with congenital hypothyroidism, identified by neonatal screening, were examined in relation to paired measurements of plasma thyroxine (n = 1945), free thyroxine (n = 836), triiodothyronine (n = 480), and free triiodothyronine (n = 231), and estimated daily dose of thyroxine at the time of blood sampling." | 3.68 | Increased plasma thyroid stimulating hormone in treated congenital hypothyroidism: relation to severity of hypothyroidism, plasma thyroid hormone status, and daily dose of thyroxine. ( Fuggle, PW; Grant, DB; Smith, I, 1993) |
| "The circulating concentrations of vitamin D metabolites were measured in nine children (four to ten years of age) with congenital hypothyroidism on L-thyroxine therapy, before and after a short term increase (33%) in dosage." | 3.68 | Effect of short-term hyperthyroxinemia on vitamin D metabolism in congenital hypothyroidism. ( Laufer, J; Noff, D; Orda, S; Sack, J, 1993) |
| "Studies were performed to assess the role of combined selenium and iodine deficiency in the etiology of endemic myxedematous cretinism in a population in Zaire." | 3.68 | Selenium deficiency mitigates hypothyroxinemia in iodine-deficient subjects. ( Bebe, N; Contempré, B; Deckx, H; Diplock, AT; Duale, NL; Dumont, JE; Longombé, AO; Thilly, CH; Vanderpas, JB, 1993) |
| "There is little agreement as to the optimal cutoff point for thyrotropin testing in primary thyroxine screening programs for congenital hypothyroidism." | 3.68 | Congenital hypothyroidism screening and the cutoff for thyrotropin measurement: recommendations from The Netherlands. ( Buitendijk, SE; Verkerk, PH; Verloove-Vanhorick, SP, 1993) |
| "To examine the relation between plasma total thyroxine and free thyroxine in children with congenital hypothyroidism." | 3.68 | Plasma total thyroxine and free thyroxine concentrations in congenital hypothyroidism before and during treatment. ( Ades, AE; Grant, DB; Tillotson, SL, 1992) |
| " They were treated with adequate thyroxine replacement and developed well defined microfollicular thyroid adenomas despite being euthyroid clinically and biochemically throughout their clinical course." | 3.68 | Microfollicular thyroid adenoma and congenital goitrous hypothyroidism. ( Alabbasy, AJ; Cowell, C; Delbridge, L; Eckstein, R; Silink, M, 1992) |
| "Endemic cretinism is still present in an endemic goiter area of the central Apennines (Montefeltro) (goiter prevalence 55%; mean urinary iodine level 39 micrograms/g creatinine)." | 3.68 | Clinical picture of endemic cretinism in central Apennines (Montefeltro). ( Andreani, M; Antonelli, A; Baschieri, L; Bertoni, F; Donati, L; Filippi, T; Gasperini, L; Moscogiuri, D; Neri, S; Venturi, S, 1992) |
| " In both populations correlations were found between some results and two factors related to hypothyroidism: delayed bone surface development and thyroxinemia at the time of diagnosis." | 3.68 | [Comparative study of psychometric results of 2 french speaking populations with hypothyroidism detected at birth]. ( Dussault, J; Farriaux, JP; Glorieux, J; Lebecq, MF; Morissette, J, 1990) |
| "The relationships between biochemical severity of hypothyroidism (as judged by plasma thyroxine) and the clinical and radiographic findings at diagnosis were evaluated in 449 infants born in 1982-4 with congenital hypothyroidism identified by neonatal screening." | 3.68 | Congenital hypothyroidism detected by neonatal screening: relationship between biochemical severity and early clinical features. ( Chapple, J; Fuggle, PW; Grant, DB; Smith, I; Tokar, S, 1992) |
| "If a low level of free thyroxine (T4) is predictive of the true hypothyroidism in sick premature infants, long-term developmental follow-up of these infants should reveal a direct correlation between the free thyroxine level early in life and developmental disability in later years." | 3.68 | Developmental follow-up of very low birthweight premature infants with low free thyroxine. ( Karna, P, 1991) |
| " Q-Tc interval) echocardiograms [left ventricular fractional shortening (LVFS); preejection period (PEP); PEP/left ventricular ejection time (PEP/LVET) ratio; end-diastolic left ventricular free wall and interventricular septum thickness; presence of pericardial effusion], and thyrotropin (TSH), thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3) serum levels were evaluated before and 1 week, 1 and 2 months after the start of L-thyroxine (L-T4) therapy in 11 infants with congenital hypothyroidism (CH), aged 16-59 days when first seen." | 3.68 | Cardiac function in congenital hypothyroidism: impairment and response to L-T4 therapy. ( Acquafredda, A; Amendola, F; Balducci, G; Cavallo, L; Laforgia, N; Natuzzi, M, 1991) |
| "The effects of storage on the assessment of thyroxine (T4) and thyrotropin (TSH) were evaluated in blood spots collected on filter paper according to the methods commonly used in screening for congenital hypothyroidism." | 3.68 | Superiority of thyrotropin to thyroxine as a tool in the screening for congenital hypothyroidism by the filter paper spot technique. ( Bourdoux, PP; Courtois, PA; Ermans, AM; Van Thi, HV, 1991) |
| "The relationship between the treatment serum thyroxine level and intellectual development at 2 and 6 years was investigated in 46 Norwegian children with congenital hypothyroidism identified by neonatal screening." | 3.68 | Intellectual development in children with congenital hypothyroidism in relation to recommended thyroxine treatment. ( Heyerdahl, S; Kase, BF; Lie, SO, 1991) |
| "Selenium and seleno dependent glutathione peroxidase (GPX) deficiency has been described in endemias of myxedematous cretinism." | 3.68 | Effect of selenium supplementation in hypothyroid subjects of an iodine and selenium deficient area: the possible danger of indiscriminate supplementation of iodine-deficient subjects with selenium. ( Contempre, B; Diplock, AT; Dumont, JE; Ngo, B; Thilly, CH; Vanderpas, J, 1991) |
| "The vestibular cell type affected by congenital hypothyroidism (CH) was investigated by measuring the activity of glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), synthesizing enzymes of putative afferent (GABA) and efferent (acetylcholine, ACh) neurotransmitters and thus, respectively, hair cell I and II (HC-I, HC-II), and efferent terminal (ET) marker enzymes, in vestibular homogenates of control, congenitally hypothyroid rats (CHR) and in thyroxine-replaced CHR (CHR-T4) whose postnatal age ranged from 20 to 60 days old." | 3.68 | Vestibular site of action of hypothyroidism in the pigmented rat. ( Aceves, C; Acuña, D; Anguiano, B; Meza, G, 1990) |
| "We evaluated the longitudinal response in 43 infants with congenital primary hypothyroidism during the first year of L-thyroxine therapy." | 3.68 | Longitudinal assessment of L-thyroxine therapy for congenital hypothyroidism. ( Foley, TP; Germak, JA, 1990) |
| "To study the protective effects of maternal thyroxine (T4) and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) in congenital hypothyroidism, we gave pregnant rats methimazole (MMI), an antithyroid drug that crosses the placenta, and infused them with three different doses of T4 or T3." | 3.68 | Congenital hypothyroidism, as studied in rats. Crucial role of maternal thyroxine but not of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine in the protection of the fetal brain. ( Calvo, R; Escobar del Rey, F; Morreale de Escobar, G; Obregón, MJ; Ruiz de Oña, C, 1990) |
| "We describe a girl who presented at the age of 6 weeks with cardiogenic shock due to congenital hypothyroidism (serum thyroxine (T4) less than 12 nmol/l)." | 3.67 | Congenital hypothyroidism and partial thyroid hormone unresponsiveness of the pituitary in a patient with congenital thyroxine binding albumin elevation. ( de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, SM; Docter, R; Drop, SL; Hennemann, G; Krenning, EP; Visser, TJ, 1989) |
| "The plasma levels of thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), free T4 (FT4), free T3 (FT3), reverse T3 (rT3) and immunoradiometrically assayed thyrotropin (IRMA TSH) have been measured in 28 L-T4-treated children with congenital hypothyroidism as well as in a control group (group C)." | 3.67 | Thyroid function tests in children with congenital hypothyroidism on L-thyroxine treatment. ( Bernasconi, S; D'Amato, L; Davoli, A; Ghizzoni, L; Panza, C; Volta, C, 1989) |
| ", mouse with Snell pituitary dwarfism (dw) in which hypoplasia of the pituitary anterior lobe is seen from embryonal stage and which almost lacks in growth hormone (GH), prolactin (PRL), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH); mouse with little dwarfism lacking only in GH (lit); and mouse with congenital primary hypothyroidism in which the thyroidal gland shows hypoplasia, thyroxine (T4) in blood is not measurable and, conversely, TSH level is abnormally high (hyt), the males of dw/dw and hyt/hyt have been proved to be infertile, but it is little known about lit/lit." | 3.67 | [Study on testicular tissue in animals with congenital hormone deficiency]. ( Kuroda, K, 1989) |
| " After January 1st, 1985 a compulsory screening of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) was started in the whole territory of Slovakia using the estimation of thyroxine in dry blood spot obtained from a heel prick on 5th day after birth." | 3.67 | Studies on congenital hypothyroidism and results of three and half years of compulsory screening program in Slovak Socialist Republic. ( Bucek, M; Dluholucký, S; Hornová, V; Langer, P, 1989) |
| "Recognition of transient forms of neonatal hypothyroidism is difficult because of the urgency of thyroxine treatment." | 3.67 | Transient neonatal 'athyreosis' resulting from thyrotropin-binding inhibitory immunoglobulins. ( Connors, MH; Styne, DM, 1986) |
| " In addition, one infant had signs of cretinism at birth and was investigated before the screening test was done and four infants were known to have been missed by the screening programme; among these four infants the initial thyroid stimulating hormone concentrations were normal in two with inherited defects of synthesis of thyroxine, not measured in one, and false negative in one." | 3.67 | Survey of neonatal screening for primary hypothyroidism in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland 1982-4. ( Grant, DB; Smith, I, 1988) |
| "Serum thyroid stimulating hormone and thyroxine concentrations were monitored in 42 infants who had been treated for congenital hypothyroidism." | 3.67 | Serum thyroxine and thyroid stimulating hormone concentrations after treatment of congenital hypothyroidism. ( Abusrewil, SS; Savage, DC; Tyfield, L, 1988) |
| "Hypothyroidism was induced in rats by treatment with propylthiouracil through the mother's milk throughout the suckling period followed by surgical thyroidectomy without use of radioiodine." | 3.67 | An appropriate model for congenital hypothyroidism in the rat induced by neonatal treatment with propylthiouracil and surgical thyroidectomy: studies on learning ability and biochemical parameters. ( Kawada, J; Mino, H; Nishida, M; Yoshimura, Y, 1988) |
| "During a multicentric pilot screening program for congenital hypothyroidism a comparison between the results obtained from Urbino, an area characterized by low iodine supply and endemic goiter, and Rome, a non-endemic area, has been made." | 3.67 | Influence of environmental iodine deficiency on neonatal thyroid screening results. ( Carta Sorcini, M; Carta, S; Diodato, A; Donati, L; Fazzini, C; Grandolfo, ME; Guidi, M; Locatelli De Maestri, J; Sabini, G; Vasta, M, 1988) |
| "We investigated the effect of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism on the myocardial glycogen metabolism by quantitating 125I-insulin binding, glycogen content, glycogen synthase and phosphorylase enzyme activities in the newborn rabbit." | 3.67 | Regulation of neonatal heart glycogen metabolism by thyroxine. ( Devaskar, SU, 1986) |
| "We examined the results of the Northwest Regional Screening Program (NWRSP) over its first 10 years to determine whether the detection of hypopituitary hypothyroidism is a justified advantage of the primary thyroxine (T4)-supplemental thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) screening strategy, and to determine whether all such infants will be detected by this screening approach." | 3.67 | Detection of congenital hypopituitary hypothyroidism: ten-year experience in the Northwest Regional Screening Program. ( Hanna, CE; Krainz, PL; LaFranchi, SH; Miyahira, RS; Sesser, DE; Skeels, MR, 1986) |
| "Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism was introduced in the City of Birmingham in 1980 by measuring concentrations of both thyroid stimulating hormone and thyroxine in plasma." | 3.67 | Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism by measurement of plasma thyroxine and thyroid stimulating hormone concentrations. ( Green, A; Griffiths, KD; Rayner, PH; Virdi, NK, 1985) |
| "A modification of the RIA total thyroxine assay from a dry drop of blood has been applied in 5-day-old neonates for the screening of congenital hypothyroidism." | 3.67 | The thyroxine screening index in congenital hypothyroidism screening. ( Hniková, O; Kracmar, P, 1985) |
| "In order to study the corrective effects of thyroxine (T4) on functional abnormalities induced by congenital hypothyroidism, small doses of T4 were injected to propylthiouracil-treated (PTU-treated) rat pups for 2 consecutive days on selected periods of development (days 3 and 4, 6 and 7, 9 and 10, 12 and 13, 18 and 19)." | 3.67 | Corrective effects of thyroxine on cochlear abnormalities induced by congenital hypothyroidism in the rat. II. Electrophysiological study. ( Marot, M; Rabie, A; Uziel, A, 1985) |
| "In order to study the corrective effects of thyroxine on the cochlear abnormalities induced by congenital hypothyroidism, small doses of thyroxine were injected in propylthiouracil-treated rat pups for 2 consecutive days during selected periods of development (days 3 and 4, 6 and 7, 9 and 10, 12 and 13, 18 and 19)." | 3.67 | Corrective effects of thyroxine on cochlear abnormalities induced by congenital hypothyroidism in the rat. I. Morphological study. ( Legrand, C; Rabie, A; Uziel, A, 1985) |
| "We describe a simple method for evaluating thyroxine-binding globulin capacity and concentration from a single 1-cm blood spot on filter-paper used in a screening program for neonatal hypothyroidism." | 3.66 | Thyroxine-binding globulin capacity and concentration evaluated from blood spots on filter-paper in a screening program for neonatal hypothyroidism. ( Dussault, JH; Guyda, H; Laberge, C; Letarte, J; Morissette, J, 1980) |
| " Hypothyroidism due to failure to form organic iodine was diagnosed based on low serum thyroxine and triiodothyronine assays, radiographic findings in the epiphyses, and an abnormal perchlorate discharge test." | 3.66 | Congenital hypothyroidism in a dog due to an iodide organification defect. ( Chastain, CB; Graham, CL; McNeel, SV; Pezzanite, SC, 1983) |
| "A solution of levothyroxine (5 micrograms/drop) has been used in congenital hypothyroidism detected after neonatal screening." | 3.66 | [Treatment of congenital hypothyroidism by L-thyroxine in solution. Posology]. ( Canlorbe, P; Chaussain, JL; Job, JC; Toublanc, JE, 1983) |
| " The nonhalogenated thyroid hormone analog 3,5-dimethyl-3'-isopropyl-L-thyronine (DIMIT) was administered to pregnant ewes to determine if this compound could prevent cretinism in the thyroidectomized fetal lamb." | 3.66 | Treatment of ovine cretinism in utero with 3,5-dimethyl-3'-isopropyl-L-thyronine. ( Bachrach, LK; Burrow, GN; Kent, G; Kudlow, JE; Silverberg, JD, 1982) |
| "Filter paper blood samples collected neonatally from infants with congenital hypothyroidism were analysed retrospectively for TSH (n = 41) and thyroxine (n = 16)." | 3.66 | TSH and thyroxine in stored neonatal filter-paper blood samples from patients with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Larsson, A; Ljunggren, JG; Lundberg, K, 1982) |
| "An infant was evaluated for a low thyroxine value, detected on routine neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism." | 3.66 | Congenital nephrotic syndrome detected by hypothyroid screening. ( Finnegan, JT; Postellon, DC; Primack, WA; Slosberg, EJ, 1980) |
| "We have assessed the feasibility of screening for neonatal hypothyroidism based on thyroxine (T4) or thyrotrophin (TSH) assays on dried blood spots collected for the phenylketonuria (PKU) screening programme in Scotland." | 3.66 | Neonatal screening for hypothyroidism in Scotland: results of a pilot study. ( Ferguson-Smith, MA; Kennedy, R; Patrick, MJ; Ratcliffe, JG; Stevenson, JS; Sutherland, RM, 1981) |
| "The feasibility of screening for neonatal hypothyroidism by initial thyroxine (T4) measurements from small (3." | 3.66 | Problems in screening for congenital hypothyroidism using thyroxine assays from small dried blood discs. ( Gera, E; Walfish, PG; Wood, MM, 1981) |
| "Five infants with congenital hypothyroidism were found to have persistently elevated levels of serum thyrotropin (TSH) for six to 24 months after administration of adequate doses of thyroxine." | 3.66 | Elevated threshold for thyrotropin suppression in congenital hypothyroidism. ( Glassman, MS; MacGillivray, MH; Schultz, RM, 1980) |
| "A new sensitive radioimmunoassay method for measuring reverse triiodothyronine (rT3) concentrations in dried blood samples, designed to screen newborn infants for congenital hypothyroidism, has been developed." | 3.66 | Measurement of reverse triiodothyronine in dried blood spot: methodology and clinical application as a screening procedure for detection of congenital hypothyroidism. ( Catanuso, A; Filetti, S; Lisi, E; Pezzino, V; Sangiorgio, L; Squatrito, S; Vigneri, R, 1980) |
| "We have developed a highly sensitive radioimmunoassay of thyroxine and thyrotropin for mass screening for neonatal hypothyroidism." | 3.66 | Measuring thyroxine and thyrotropin simultaneously in a dried blood sample on filter paper, to screen for neonatal hypothyroidism. ( Ishibashi, K; Liao, YY; Nagataki, S; Obara, Y; Ohsawa, R; Suwa, S; Takahashi, T; Tsukamoto, N, 1980) |
| "Presently active screening programs for the detection of congenital hypothyroidism are highly effective in the diagnosis of intrinsic disease of the thyroid associated with both hypothyroxinemia and elevated serum TSH." | 3.66 | Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism. ( Novogroder, M, 1980) |
| "Iodine deficiency, intrathyroidal defects of thyroxine synthesis and morphological defects of the thyroid gland are the causes for connatal hypothyroidism of various degrees." | 3.66 | [Etiology of congenital hypothyroidism]. ( Butenandt, O, 1980) |
| "Over a period of two years, 40,000 newborn infants in South Australia have been screened for congenital hypothyroidism by the measurement of thyroxine and, on selected samples, of thyroid stimulating hormone." | 3.66 | Screening of newborn infants for hypothyroidism. Two years' experience in South Autralia. ( Guerin, M; Oldfield, R; Pollard, A; Robertson, EF; Wilkins, A, 1979) |
| "Highly sensitive and precise radioimmunoassays for thyroxine (T4) and thyrotropin (TSH) in dried blood spots on filter paper cards have been developed and are used to screen newborn infants for congenital hypothyroidism." | 3.66 | A screening programme for congenital hypothyroidism: preliminary results. ( Brownlie, BE; Buckfield, P; Easton, DM; Lynskey, C; McArthur, JE; Mortimer, JG; Sadler, WA, 1979) |
| "During the first year of operation, the New England Regional Hypothyroidism Screening Program determined the concentration of thyroxine (T4) levels in dried blood on filter paper from 129,028 infants born in Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island." | 3.66 | Screening for congenital hypothyroidism. Results in the newborn population of New England. ( Bennett, AJ; Larsen, PR; Levy, HL; Madoff, MA; Mitchell, ML, 1978) |
| "Sodium-L-thyroxine (T4) was utilized in the treatment of 15 pediatric patients with hypothyroidism." | 3.65 | Evaluation of sodium L-thyroxine (T4) requirement in replacement therapy of hypothyroidism. ( Abbassi, V; Aldige, C, 1977) |
| "In the cord blood of seven infants with congenital hypothyroidism detected in our newborn screening programs, thyroxine values ranged from 2." | 3.65 | Neonatal thyroid function in congenital hypothyroidism. ( Agustin, AV; Foley, TP; Hopwood, NJ; Klein, AH; Larsen, PR, 1976) |
| "The importance of early diagnois and treatment of congenital hypothyroidism has been well established, and several screening programs have been undertaken to detect neonates with this disorder by measurement of concentrations of thyrotropin or thyroxine in the serum." | 3.65 | Simultaneous radioimmunoassay of thyrotropin and thyroxine in human serum. ( Bluett, MK; Duckett, GE; Reiter, EO; Root, AW, 1977) |
| "Cerebellar ataxia was diagnosed in a 62-year-old woman, its signs regressing almost completely within six weeks during treatment with thyroxine and triiodothyronine." | 3.65 | [Cerebellar ataxia due to hypothyroidism in adults (case report)]. ( Hammar, CH; Regli, F, 1975) |
| "A patient with psychomotor retardation secondary to delayed treatment of cretinism developed abnormal dystonic movements in the absence of other signs of toxicity during levothyroxine replacement therapy at a serum thyroxine level of 16 mug." | 3.65 | On the relation of dystonic movements to serum thyroxine levels. ( Andermann, F; Colle, E; Remillard, GM, 1974) |
| " Whatever the mechanism, chronic use of excessive quantities of iodide should be avoided until the end of puberty." | 2.71 | Hyperthyrotropinemia during iodide administration in normal children and in children born with neonatal transient hypothyroidism. ( Georgopoulos, NA; Iconomou, G; Karaiskos, KS; Makri, M; Markou, KB; Mengreli, C; Paraskevopoulou, P; Vagenakis, AG, 2003) |
| "Hypothyroidism is associated with a reduction in GH pulsatility and in GH-response to stimulatory tests." | 2.69 | IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 in congenital and acquired hypothyroidism after long-term replacement treatment. ( Boccardo, G; Bona, G; Chiorboli, E; Rapa, A; Silvestro, L, 1998) |
| " In another group of 8 children who had high TSH values despite normal T4, the LT4 replacement dosage was increased by 60% for 1 week (from 3." | 2.68 | The importance of thyroglobulin levels in monitoring the treatment of congenital hypothyroidism. ( Eidlitz-Markus, T; Kaiserman, I; Sack, J, 1995) |
| "In developing country like ours if treatment of hypothyroidism can be started even by 6 months of age considerable brain function can be salvaged so that they can attain a self supportive life." | 2.68 | Treating congenital hypothyroidism: maximum age limit up to which a socially compatible child is expected. ( Chakrabartty, S; Kundu, R, 1996) |
| " Liquid levothyroxine is now commercially available in the United States, but more studies are needed to determine optimal dosing using this formulation." | 2.66 | Update on congenital hypothyroidism. ( Cherella, CE; Wassner, AJ, 2020) |
| "Cretinism has not yet appeared among the progeny of the population injected with iodized oil but several instances have appeared in control groups." | 2.63 | Prophylaxis and treatment of endemic goiter with iodized oil in rural Ecuador and Peru. ( Fierro-Benitez, R; Kevany, J; Pretell, EA; Stanbury, JB, 1969) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism is common and can cause severe neurodevelopmental morbidity." | 2.58 | Congenital Hypothyroidism. ( Wassner, AJ, 2018) |
| "Iodine is an essential component of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) produced by the thyroid gland." | 2.55 | Epidemiology of iodine deficiency. ( Vanderpump, MP, 2017) |
| "Down syndrome is characterized by a high prevalence of thyroid dysfunction during childhood." | 2.52 | Down syndrome and nonautoimmune hypothyroidisms in neonates and infants. ( Carré, A; Kariyawasam, D; Luton, D; Polak, M, 2015) |
| "Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are associated with maternal and neonatal pregnancy complications." | 2.48 | [Thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women: clinical dilemmas]. ( Bisschop, PH; Fliers, E; Goddijn, M; Mol, BW; van der Post, JA; Vissenberg, R, 2012) |
| "Treatment of Graves-Basedow disease in childhood is a debated question." | 2.47 | [Current questions of thyroid diseases in childhood]. ( Ilyés, I, 2011) |
| "Ovarian cysts are a common cause for gynecological surgery." | 2.47 | Ignored adult primary hypothyroidism presenting chiefly with persistent ovarian cysts: a need for increased awareness. ( Fang, S; Huang, H; Shu, J; Xing, L; Zhang, L, 2011) |
| " Serum free T(4) and TSH should be checked at intervals frequent enough to ensure timely adjustment of l-T(4) dosing and to keep serum free T(4) and TSH levels in target ranges." | 2.47 | Approach to the diagnosis and treatment of neonatal hypothyroidism. ( LaFranchi, SH, 2011) |
| "Fortunately, the treatment of feline hypothyroidism with synthetic levothyroxine is both straightforward and effective." | 2.43 | Diagnosis of congenital and adult-onset hypothyroidism in cats. ( Greco, DS, 2006) |
| " Initial dosage of 10 to 15 microg/kg levothyroxine is recommended." | 2.43 | Update of newborn screening and therapy for congenital hypothyroidism. ( Brown, RS; Foley, T; Kaplowitz, PB; Kaye, CI; Rose, SR; Sundararajan, S; Varma, SK, 2006) |
| " Effects of high levothyroxine dosage should be documented in samples that have been treated according to recent recommendations." | 2.42 | Congenital hypothyroidism: developmental outcome in relation to levothyroxine treatment variables. ( Heyerdahl, S; Oerbeck, B, 2003) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism is a common preventable cause of mental retardation." | 2.40 | Congenital hypothyroidism: etiologies, diagnosis, and management. ( LaFranchi, S, 1999) |
| " The mean initial dosage in Italy increased from 7." | 2.39 | [The therapy of congenital hypothyroidism]. ( Antoniazzi, F; Bertoldi, C; Costantini, E; Tatò, L; Zamboni, G, 1994) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism has several causes, the most common of which is thyroid dysgenesis." | 2.38 | Congenital hypothyroidism. ( Dyson, AE; Gravdal, JA; Meenan, A, 1989) |
| "The importance of early treatment of hypothyroidism in the neonatal period to prevent brain damage is emphasized." | 2.35 | Inherited hypothyroidism. ( Jackson, IM, 1976) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism was confirmed by baseline thyroxine (T4), free T4, and thyroid-stimulating hormone testing." | 1.91 | Medical Management of Dental Abnormalities Related to Congenital Hypothyroidism in a Cat. ( Bates, J, 2023) |
| "When properly treated, congenital hypothyroidism (CH) allows normal growth." | 1.91 | [A case of congenital hypothyroidism and Turner syndrome.] ( Di Mase, R, 2023) |
| " LT4 dosage at 3 years of age was significantly higher in patients with P-CH (3." | 1.72 | Iatrogenic hyperthyroidism in primary congenital hypothyroidism: prevalence and predictive factors. ( Chooprasertsuk, N; Dejkhamron, P; Unachak, K; Wejaphikul, K, 2022) |
| "Tamoxifen or vehicle was administered to Foxe1flox/flox/Cre mice aged 6-8 weeks." | 1.72 | Foxe1 Deletion in the Adult Mouse Is Associated With Increased Thyroidal Mast Cells and Hypothyroidism. ( Bullock, M; Clifton-Bligh, RJ; Levick, SP; Liao, XH; Lim, G; McKelvey, KJ; Refetoff, S; Widiapradja, A, 2022) |
| "2 ng/dl, requiring levothyroxine dosage increase, venous TSH ≥ 10 mU/l between 6 and 12 months of age, parental consanguinity and family history of thyroid diseases were associated with increased risk of permanent CH." | 1.62 | Development of a risk prediction model for early discrimination between permanent and transient congenital hypothyroidism. ( Amirshekari, G; Azizi, F; Cheraghi, L; Khalili, D; Mehran, L; Mousapour, P; Yarahmadi, S, 2021) |
| " Our overall aim is to develop a model that can be applied to optimize dosing in this pediatric patient population since suboptimal treatment of CH during the first 2 years of life is associated with a reduced intelligence quotient between 10 and 14 years." | 1.62 | Modeling of levothyroxine in newborns and infants with congenital hypothyroidism: challenges and opportunities of a rare disease multi-center study. ( Bachmann, F; Gächter, P; Gotta, V; Janner, M; Koch, G; Konrad, D; L'Allemand, D; Leroux, S; Pfister, M; Schropp, J; Steffens, B; Szinnai, G; Welzel, T, 2021) |
| "Iodine status was not related to the need for treatment." | 1.62 | Urinary iodine and thyroglobulin are useful markers in infants suspected of congenital hypothyroidism based on newborn screening. ( Bessho, K; Fukui, M; Fukuoka, T; Kimura, T; Miyoshi, Y; Onuma, S; Ozono, K; Satomura, Y; Tachibana, M; Yasuda, K, 2021) |
| " Furthermore, we compared the oligogenic groups and monogenic groups to examine the correlation between variant dosage and severity." | 1.56 | Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing for Congenital Hypothyroidism With Positive Neonatal TSH Screening. ( Hishimura, N; Ishizu, K; Morikawa, S; Nakamura, A; Nakayama, K; Tajima, T; Yamaguchi, T, 2020) |
| "Introduction: Congenital hypothyroidism is a preventable cause of cognitive disability." | 1.56 | Characterization of patients diagnosed with congenital hypothyroidism at the Hospital Universitario San Ignacio between 2001 and 2017 ( Céspedes, C; Forero, C; Peñaloza, L, 2020) |
| "Objectives Adequate treatment of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is required for normal growth and sexual development." | 1.56 | Pubertal development and adult height in patients with congenital hypothyroidism detected by neonatal screening in southern Brazil. ( Cardoso-Demartini, AA; de Carvalho, JAR; De Lacerda, L; Lima Cat, MN; Nesi-França, S; Pereira, RM; Rojas Ramos, JCR; Silveira, RB, 2020) |
| "The major outcome was the occurrence of NAFLD, diagnosed based on the findings of abdominal ultrasonography." | 1.51 | The relationship between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and pediatric congenital hypothyroidism patients. ( Chen, MY; Chen, SY; Chou, YY; Pan, YW; Tsai, MC; Yang, YJ, 2019) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism is the most treatable cause of mental retardation." | 1.51 | Late Diagnosis of Congenital Hypothyroidism in Young Adult. ( Pramono, LA; Yuwono, A, 2019) |
| "6% of patients treatment was initiated before 40 days of age with a median levothyroxine dosage of 25 µg/day; 131 (13." | 1.51 | Evaluation of the congenital hypothyroidism screening programme in Iran: a 3-year retrospective cohort study. ( Ajang, N; Amouzegar, A; Azizi, F; Delshad, H; Khalili, D; Mehrabi, Y; Mehran, L; Yarahmadi, S, 2019) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism is defined as thyroid hormone deficiency present at birth which is crucial for brain development." | 1.51 | Cyclic alternating pattern in infants with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Alvarado Ruiz, GA; Bruni, O; Castillo Montoya, CR; Dominguez-Salazar, E; Esqueda-León, E; Murata, C; Poblano, A; Rojas-Zamorano, JÁ; Rosa, A; Santana-Miranda, R; Velazquez-Moctezuma, J, 2019) |
| " We hypothesized that a sizable proportion of newborns treated for CH at the higher end of the dosage range become biochemically hyperthyroid at a follow-up visit." | 1.48 | Does initial dosing of levothyroxine in infants with congenital hypothyroidism lead to frequent dose adjustments secondary to iatrogenic hyperthyroidism on follow-up? ( Craven, M; Frank, GR, 2018) |
| "Fetal goiter is only rarely observed in pregnant women without autoimmune thyroid disorders, and there is no epidemiological data on its pathophysiology." | 1.48 | Fetal Goitrous Hypothyroidism and Polyhydramnios in a Patient with Compound Heterozygous DUOXA2 Mutations. ( Hasegawa, T; Miyata, I; Narumi, S; Saito, M; Tanase-Nakao, K; Terauchi, A; Wada, S, 2018) |
| "Thyroid dysgenesis is possibly a polygenic disorder and epigenetic factors could to be implicated in these pathogeneses." | 1.48 | Mutation screening in the genes PAX-8, NKX2-5, TSH-R, HES-1 in cohort of 63 Brazilian children with thyroid dysgenesis. ( Acosta, AX; Amorim, T; Boa-Sorte, N; Carvalho, G; Cerqueira, TLO; Fernandes, V; Jesus, MS; Ladeia, AMT; Ramos, HE; Ramos, YR; Santos, JG; Silva, TM; Sousa, C; Strappa, GB, 2018) |
| " Moreover, in a small group (n=119) of athyreotic patients treated with an unchanged dosage of L-T4 monotherapy, hormones were measured both in the coldest and in the hottest seasons of the same year (longitudinal study)." | 1.46 | Seasonal variations in TSH serum levels in athyreotic patients under L-thyroxine replacement monotherapy. ( Belfiore, A; Frasca, F; Gullo, D; Latina, A; Squatrito, S; Vigneri, R, 2017) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism is diagnosed on average at the age of 12 days, which is optimal for period for therapeutic response; Substitution treatment is carried out with L-thyroxine which is relatively reduced in doses from neonatal age onwards." | 1.46 | Hypothyroidism in Pediatric Population - Bosnian and Herzegovinian Situation. ( Begic, E; Hasanbegovic, E; Hasanbegovic, S, 2017) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism is a preventable cause of intellectual disability." | 1.46 | Infants of hypothyroid mothers- are postnatal Thyroid Function Tests necessary? A Retrospective Study in a Regional Hospital. ( Hawke, A; Neylon, OM; Ruth, E; Stanzelova, A, 2017) |
| "We detected thyroid agenesis which has been never reported in CdLs patients." | 1.46 | Cornelia de lange syndrome with thyroid agenesis of an indonesian patient. ( Fauziah, PN; Hajjah, R; Laksono, B; Maskoen, AM; Nataprawira, HM; Suciati, LP; Zada, A, 2017) |
| "His longstanding CH was associated with empty sella syndrome, static encephalopathy, and severe musculoskeletal deformities." | 1.43 | Case Report: The Specter of Untreated Congenital Hypothyroidism in Immigrant Families. ( Drilling, A; Fischer, M; Hamdoun, E; Karachunski, P; Nathan, B; Petryk, A; Torkelson, JL, 2016) |
| " Longitudinal growth in height and weight was significantly correlated with the age at onset of treatment and the first therapeutic dosage (p < 0." | 1.43 | Growth development in children with congenital hypothyroidism: the effect of screening and treatment variables-a comprehensive longitudinal study. ( Amini, M; Feizi, A; Hashemipour, M; Heidari, Z; Kelishadi, R, 2016) |
| "Proper treatment of congenital hypothyroidism warrants normal intellectual and physical development." | 1.43 | Congenital hypothyroidism - Polish recommendations for therapy, treatment monitoring, and screening tests in special categories of neonates with increased risk of hypothyroidism. ( Beń-Skowronek, I; Bossowski, A; Jackowska, T; Kucharska, AM; Lewiński, A; Ołtarzewski, M; Szalecki, M; Walczak, M, 2016) |
| "This rare syndrome is easy to be misdiagnosed as pituitary and ovarian tumor." | 1.43 | [Van Wyk-Grumbach syndrome: A case report and literature review]. ( Jin, P; Mo, Z; Xie, Y; Yang, F; Zhang, Q, 2016) |
| "Atrophic autoimmune thyroiditis (ATT) related acquired hypothyroidism causes interruption of growth, obesity, and bone age retardation in early ages while goitrogenic thyroiditis has a higher incidence rate and mostly presents with diffuse goiter." | 1.43 | A case with atrophic autoimmune thyroiditis-related hypothyroidism causing multisystem involvement in early childhood. ( Aycan, Z; Çetinkaya, S; Doğan, V; Keskin, M; Kurnaz, E; Savaş-Erdeve, Ş, 2016) |
| "Pregnancy complications have yet to be evaluated in patients treated early for congenital hypothyroidism (CH)." | 1.42 | Pregnancy outcomes and relationship to treatment adequacy in women treated early for congenital hypothyroidism: a longitudinal population-based study. ( dos Santos, S; Ecosse, E; Larroque, B; Léger, J, 2015) |
| " In 11 children, levothyroxine (L-T4) dosage was increased over time to maintain biochemical euthyroidism." | 1.42 | Natural history and management of congenital hypothyroidism with in situ thyroid gland. ( al-Harbi, M; Cabrol, S; Castanet, M; Czernichow, P; Goischke, A; Léger, J; Polak, M; Rodrigue, D; Thalassinos, C; Zenaty, D, 2015) |
| "The prevalence of hearing impairment was shown to depend on the etiological variant of CPH." | 1.40 | [The hearing function in the patients presenting with congenital primary hypothyroidism]. ( Geptner, EN, 2014) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism is a clinical condition characterized by lack of thyroid hormone because of thyroid gland developmental and thyroid hormone biosynthesis disorders." | 1.39 | Congenital hypothyroidism presenting with postpartum bradycardia. ( Andiran, N; Kara, S; Tatli, M; Tayman, C; Tonbul, A; Türkay, S, 2013) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism was confirmed by fetal blood sampling that was treated with weekly intra-amniotic injections of L-thyroxin." | 1.39 | Prenatal diagnosis and treatment perspective of fetal hypothyroidism with goiter. ( Gulraze, A; Kurdi, W; Niaz, FA; Tulbah, M, 2013) |
| "We present the case of a patient with mental retardation and hypothyroidism whose diagnosis was made in adulthood." | 1.39 | [Congenital hypothyroidism secondary to thyroid hypoplasia detected in adulthood]. ( Gazzi, C; Monti, P; Rajuan, S; Rimoldi, D; Roveto, S, 2013) |
| " Further studies are needed to determine optimum L-thyroxine dosing and to determine whether treatment improves neurocognitive outcomes." | 1.39 | Mild neonatal hyperthyrotrophinaemia: 10-year experience suggests the condition is increasingly common but often transient. ( Brnjac, L; Mahmud, FH; Oren, A; Palmert, MR; Wang, MK, 2013) |
| " Diagnostic confirmation is required dosing TSH and free T4 or total T4 in serum." | 1.39 | Congenital hypothyroidism: recommendations of the Thyroid Department of the Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism. ( Kimura, ET; Maciel, LM; Magalhães, PK; Mazeto, GM; Nascimento, ML; Nesi-França, S; Nogueira, CR; Vieira, SE, 2013) |
| "Lissencephaly is a rare brain malformation characterized by a smooth cerebral surface, thickened cortical mantle and microscopic evidence of incomplete neuronal migration." | 1.39 | Lissencephaly presenting with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Kumar, S; Marwaha, RK; Panigrahi, I; Suthar, R, 2013) |
| "The incidence of patent ductus arteriosus was significantly higher in the group with TSH over 10 mIU/L (22 vs 6; P<0." | 1.39 | [Neonatal morbidity of newborns less than 32 weeks of gestation who have a TSH rate higher than 10 mIU/L]. ( Braun, K; Caron-Lesénéchal, E; Fontaine, C; Kongolo, G; Léké, A; Tourneux, P, 2013) |
| " Frequency of LT4 dosing adjustments was similar between the groups, both in total (median 2." | 1.39 | Generic levothyroxine compared with synthroid in young children with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Ampah, SB; Greenwald, FI; Lomenick, JP; Saville, BR; Wang, L, 2013) |
| "Consumptive hypothyroidism is a rare condition related to massive infantile hemangiomas producing an excess of the thyroid-hormone-inactivating enzyme type 3 iodothyronine deiodinase." | 1.38 | Difficult treatment of consumptive hypothyroidism in a child with massive parotid hemangioma. ( Chiumello, G; Cortinovis, F; Di Frenna, M; Gelmetti, C; Passoni, A; Persani, L; Rabbiosi, S; Vigone, MC; Weber, G, 2012) |
| " The correlation of dosage of thyroxin with application of L-carnitine contributes to normalization of indicators of lipid metabolism." | 1.38 | [The characteristics of lipid metabolism in children with congenital hypothyroidism against the background of substitutive therapy with L-thyroxin]. ( Alimova, IL; Romankova, TM; Sukhorukov, VS, 2012) |
| "Similarly, severe intracerebral hemorrhage (14% vs 0%; P<0." | 1.37 | [Prospective study at 1 week of life of thyroid function in 97 consecutive pre-term newborns under 32 weeks of gestation]. ( Al-Hosri, J; Bony, H; Boudailliez, B; Braun, K; Fontaine, C; Goissen, C; Léké, A; Ramadan-Ghostine, G; Tourneux, P, 2011) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism is screened using blood spotted on filter paper that may be transported from remote areas to central testing facilities." | 1.36 | Long-term stability of thyroid hormones and DNA in blood spots kept under varying storage conditions. ( El Ezzi, AA; El-Saidi, MA; Kuddus, RH, 2010) |
| "Most fetal goitrous hypothyroidisms are reportedly caused by the maternal use of an antithyroid drug or fetal dyshormonogenesis." | 1.36 | Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism due to maternal thyroid stimulation-blocking antibody: a case report. ( Ashida, T; Hirabayashi, K; Kanai, M; Kikuchi, N; Kobara, H; Miyake, M; Nishio, S; Ohira, S; Osada, R; Shiozawa, T, 2010) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism was diagnosed within postnatal day 13, between days 13 and 30, and after 30 days of age in 68%, 20% and 12% of the patients, respectively." | 1.35 | Incidence of iodine deficiency in Turkish patients with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Atavci, SG; Evliyaoğlu, O; Kara, C; Kutlu, A, 2008) |
| "Congenital nephrotic syndrome is commonly associated with hypothyroidism." | 1.35 | Congenital nephrotic syndrome and persistent hypothyroidism after bilateral nephrectomy. ( Boydstun, I; Kacer, M; Whyte, DA; Wilson, TA, 2008) |
| "In the Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS), disorders of the thyroid function and morphology have been reported and programs of thyroid screening and surveillance are recommended." | 1.35 | Thyroid hypoplasia as a cause of congenital hypothyroidism in Williams syndrome. ( Cecchi, C; Chiarelli, F; Manoni, C; Salti, R; Stagi, S, 2008) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism is one of the most urgent diseases of the neonate." | 1.35 | Neonatal sludge: a finding of congenital hypothyroidism. ( Akın, L; Akın, MA; Coban, D; Kurtoğlu, S; Yıkılmaz, A, 2009) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism is associated with increased incidence of congenital defects (15." | 1.35 | Delayed closure of ductus arteriosus in term newborns with congenital hypothyroidism: effect of L-thyroxine therapy. ( Balducci, G; Guarnieri, GF; Laforgia, N; Mautone, A, 2008) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism is associated with an increased incidence of congenital defects (15." | 1.35 | Delayed closure of the ductus arteriosus in term newborns with congenital hypothyroidism: effect of L-thyroxine therapy. ( Balducci, G; Guarnieri, GF; Laforgia, N; Mautone, A, 2008) |
| "The ultrasound screening revealed polyhydramnios (amniotic fluid index, 21 cm), a homogeneous solid mass of 3." | 1.35 | Intrauterine fetal goiter: diagnosis and management. ( Başer, I; Ergün, A; Fidan, U; Gezginç, K; Göktolga, U; Karaşahin, KE, 2008) |
| "Pericardial effusion was completely resolved with thyroxin therapy without pericardiosentesis." | 1.34 | Pericardial effusion due to hypothyroidism in Down syndrome: report of four cases. ( Dinleyici, EC; Dogruel, N; Kilic, Z; Ucar, B; Yarar, C, 2007) |
| "Inadequately treated maternal Graves' disease not only may lead to CH-C but also carries an, until now, unrecognized risk of thyroid disintegration in the offspring as well." | 1.34 | Loss of integrity of thyroid morphology and function in children born to mothers with inadequately treated Graves' disease. ( de Vijlder, JJ; Kempers, MJ; Smets, AM; Smit, BJ; van Rijn, RR; van Trotsenburg, AS; Vulsma, T, 2007) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism was classified as severe, moderate, or mild, according to pretreatment T(4) concentrations." | 1.33 | Intellectual and motor development of young adults with congenital hypothyroidism diagnosed by neonatal screening. ( de Vijlder, JJ; Faber, I; Grootenhuis, MA; Kempers, MJ; Kooistra, L; Last, BF; Nijhuis-van der Sanden, MW; van der Sluijs Veer, L; Vulsma, T; Wiedijk, BM, 2006) |
| "Primary congenital hypothyroidism is a common preventable cause of mental retardation." | 1.33 | Clinical presentation of primary congenital hypothyroidism: experience before mass screening. ( Tahirović, H; Toromanović, A, 2005) |
| "Early diagnosis and treatment of congenital hypothyroidism are the main goals of the neonatal screening programs." | 1.33 | [Congenital transient hypothyroidism: characteristics of children identified at Newborn Screening Program of the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil]. ( Chagas, AJ; Dias, VM; Silva, IN; Silva, LO, 2005) |
| "Fetal goiter is a rare occurrence of which neonatal consequences are not always predictable." | 1.33 | [Correct procedure in the presence of a fetal goiter associated with hypothyroidism. Observations from three cases]. ( Duclos, B; Lenclen, R; Paupe, A; Ville, Y, 2006) |
| "Maternal Graves' disease can, due to the presence of anti-thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) receptor antibodies and the maternal use of anti-thyroid drugs, result in thyroid dysfunction in the neonate." | 1.33 | [Central congenital hypothyroidism due to Graves' disease in the mother]. ( de Mol, AC; Kempers, MJ; Liebrand, CA; Noordam, C, 2006) |
| "BM at birth, CH severity and developmental quotient (DQ) at the age of 1 Year were retrospectively evaluated in 192 CH infants selected by the following inclusion criteria: (a) gestation age ranging between 38 and 42 weeks; (b) onset of therapy within the first Month of life; (c) initial thyroxine (l-T(4)) dosage ranging from 10 to 12 microg/kg/day; (d) normalization of serum thyrotropin (TSH) levels before the age of 3 Months; (e) Monthly adjustments of l-T(4) dose during the first Year of life with serum TSH levels ranging from 0." | 1.32 | In congenital hypothyroidism bone maturation at birth may be a predictive factor of psychomotor development during the first Year of life irrespective of other variables related to treatment. ( Aiazzi, R; Arrigo, T; Cassio, A; De Luca, F; Delvecchio, M; Gianino, P; Lombardo, F; Messina, MF; Oggiaro, N; Stoppioni, V; Valenzise, M; Wasniewska, M, 2003) |
| "The comparative bioavailability of oral doses of levothyroxine (LT(4)) formulation taken as tablets, after being crushed, or chewed before swallowing has not been well studied." | 1.32 | Tablet formulation of levothyroxine is absorbed less well than powdered levothyroxine. ( Yamamoto, T, 2003) |
| "We sought the cause of TSH deficiency in a neonate with low levels of thyroxine and TSH." | 1.32 | Novel TSHbeta subunit gene mutation causing congenital central hypothyroidism in a newborn male. ( Morales, AE; Muir, A; She, JX; Shi, JD; Wang, CY, 2004) |
| "To evaluate the practicability of LT4 in liquid form and to define the initial dosage for optimal treatment." | 1.32 | The use of L-T4 as liquid solution improves the practicability and individualized dosage in newborns and infants with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Grüters, A; Krude, H; L'Allemand, D; Schnabel, D; von Heppe, JH, 2004) |
| "To evaluate the effect of early treatment of congenital hypothyroidism on central nervous system development, auditory brainstem evoked potentials were determined in 32 patients with hyperthyrotropinemia diagnosed during neonatal screening." | 1.31 | Auditory brainstem evoked potentials in early-treated congenital hypothyroidism. ( Chou, YH; Wang, PJ, 2002) |
| " The description of the biochemical dynamics of TSH and free T4 (FT4) during the first period of thyroxine treatment is important to depict the practical outlines of the initial dosage of T4 and dosage adjustments for newborns with variable forms of CH." | 1.31 | Dynamics of the plasma concentrations of TSH, FT4 and T3 following thyroxine supplementation in congenital hypothyroidism. ( Bakker, B; De Vijlder, JJ; Kempers, MJ; Van Bruggen, M; Van Tijn, DA; Vulsma, T; Wiedijk, BM, 2002) |
| " No significant relationship was found between final height and severity of CH at diagnosis, initial L-T4 dosage or aetiology of the defect." | 1.31 | Longitudinal growth, sexual maturation and final height in patients with congenital hypothyroidism detected by neonatal screening. ( Capalbo, D; Di Maio, S; Ferri, P; Lettiero, T; Micillo, M; Salerno, M; Tenore, A, 2001) |
| " the most severe vs other types), the initial low serum T4 levels (< or = 53 nmol/L vs >53 nmol/L), and the profound bone maturation delay (absence vs presence of the two knee epiphyseal ossification centres at diagnosis), initially low L-thyroxine dosage (below vs > or = 7 microg/kg/day), the absence of near normalization of thyroid hormone levels after 15 d of treatment and poor adequacy of treatment throughout childhood were associated with an increased risk of school delay." | 1.31 | Influence of severity of congenital hypothyroidism and adequacy of treatment on school achievement in young adolescents: a population-based cohort study. ( Larroque, B; Léger, J; Norton, J, 2001) |
| "The adequate treatment of hypothyroidism during gestation minimizes risks and generally, makes it possible for pregnancies to be carried to term without complications." | 1.31 | Overt and subclinical hypothyroidism complicating pregnancy. ( Abalovich, M; Alcaraz, G; Garcia, A; Gutierrez, S; Levalle, O; Maccallini, G, 2002) |
| "While foetal hypothyroidism is at present unavoidable, earlier diagnosis and initiation of treatment in neonates with CH are important and highly recommended." | 1.30 | Neuropsychological development in a child with early-treated congenital hypothyroidism as compared with her unaffected identical twin. ( Bargagna, S; Chiovato, L; Dinetti, D; Giachetti, C; Marcheschi, M; Montanelli, L; Pinchera, A; Romolini, E, 1997) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism is very rare compared to primary hypothyroidism." | 1.30 | [Neonatal detection of central hypothyroidism]. ( de Parscau, L; Giroux, B; Giroux, JD; Metz, C, 1997) |
| " The T4 and TSH levels at the two visits before the change in dosage did not differ statistically." | 1.30 | Frequency and necessity of thyroid function tests in neonates and infants with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Kirkland, JL; Vogiatzi, MG, 1997) |
| "Adult height in congenital hypothyroidism is significantly correlated with parental height and the mean L-T4 daily dose administered over the first 6 months of treatment." | 1.30 | Prepubertal and pubertal growth, timing and duration of puberty and attained adult height in patients with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) detected by the neonatal screening programme for CH--a longitudinal study. ( De Vries, L; Dickerman, Z, 1997) |
| "Hypothyroidism is associated with a reduction in GH pulsatility and in GH-response to stimulatory tests." | 1.30 | IGF-1 and IGFBP in congenital and acquired hypothyroidism after long-term replacement treatment. ( Boccardo, G; Bona, G; Chiorboli, E; Rapa, A; Silvestro, L, 1999) |
| "Primary congenital hypothyroidism was diagnosed in 15 infants." | 1.30 | Neonatal screening for hypothyroidism at a university hospital in Thailand. ( Poshyachinda, M; Srivuthana, S; Thaithumyanon, P, 1999) |
| " This rise coincided with the end of the period of maximum dosage of L-thyroxine." | 1.29 | Bone mineral metabolism and thyroid replacement therapy in congenital hypothyroid infants and young children. ( Bellini, A; Bosco, M; Chiumello, G; di Natale, B; Mora, S; Prinster, C; Siragusa, V; Weber, G, 1995) |
| "To assess whether early treatment of congenital hypothyroidism fully prevents intellectual impairment." | 1.29 | Relation between biochemical severity and intelligence in early treated congenital hypothyroidism: a threshold effect. ( Ades, AE; Fuggle, PW; Grant, DB; Smith, I; Tillotson, SL, 1994) |
| " He was treated with thyroxine but became thyrotoxic at 3 months of age when he was on a dosage of 85 micrograms/m2 of body surface area." | 1.29 | Transient congenital hypothyroidism due to maternal thyrotrophin binding inhibiting immunoglobulin. ( Cowell, C; Donaghue, K; Luttrell, B; Schwingshandl, J; Silink, M; Ward, P, 1993) |
| " There were no differences in the etiology of CH, in the mean T4 and T3 serum levels or in the mean LT4 treatment dosage between the two groups." | 1.29 | Early identification of congenital hypothyroid infants with abnormalities in pituitary setpoint for T4-induced TSH release. ( Eldar, D; Kaiserman, I; Sack, J, 1993) |
| " These patients were treated with thyroid gland desiccant, with a dosage equivalent to L-thyroxin 5-7." | 1.29 | Experience in neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism. ( Cao, QX; Zhang, YQ, 1993) |
| "Thus, early diagnosis and adequate treatment of congenital hypothyroidism improved growth and osseous development, although progressive acceleration of bone age may have limited final height in some children." | 1.29 | Evolution of height and bone age in primary congenital hypothyroidism. ( Bueno, G; Casado de Frías, E; Reverte, F; Ruibal, JL, 1993) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism was diagnosed in related Abyssinian cats." | 1.28 | Preliminary studies on congenital hypothyroidism in a family of Abyssinian cats. ( Gruffydd-Jones, TJ; Jones, BR; Lucke, VM; Sparkes, AH, 1992) |
| "Mild hypothyroidism was diagnosed based on fetal serum obtained by percutaneous umbilical blood sampling at 29 weeks of gestation." | 1.28 | Early prenatal diagnosis and therapy of fetal hypothyroid goiter. ( Bianchi, A; Caruso, A; D'Errico, G; De Santis, M; Mancuso, S; Masini, L; Maussier, ML; Noia, G; Romagnoli, C; Tocci, A, 1992) |
| "The effect of neonatal jaundice, a potential confounder of neonatal SEP, was also evaluated." | 1.28 | Somatosensory evoked potentials in neonates with primary congenital hypothyroidism during the first week of therapy. ( Bongers-Schokking, CJ; Colon, EJ; de Groot, CJ; Hoogland, RA; Van den Brande, JL, 1991) |
| "Contrasting clinical pictures of cretinism, which appeared related to age and previous treatment were found with a spectrum ranging from predominantly myxoedematous in the youngest to predominantly neurological in the 16 year old male." | 1.28 | Central cretinism in four successive siblings. ( Das, SC; Egbuta, JO; Isichei, UP, 1990) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism is a preventable cause of mental retardation." | 1.28 | Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism in Pakistan. ( Akber, M; Khurshid, M; Lakhani, M; Naqvi, SH, 1989) |
| "Screening for congenital hypothyroidism has been carried out in 69,286 newborn children born in the region and city of Krakow in the years 1985-1988." | 1.28 | [Organization and results of mass screening for congenital hypothyroidism in newborn infants in the Cracow province]. ( Ratajczak, R; Rybakowa, M; Tylek, D, 1989) |
| "Infants with Down syndrome are therefore at high risk for congenital hypothyroidism and should have careful follow-up to prevent further deterioration of their mental development or growth." | 1.27 | Abnormalities of thyroid function in infants with Down syndrome. ( Bellisario, R; David, R; Davis, J; Fort, P; Lanes, R; Lifshitz, F; Post, EM; Pugliese, M; Richman, R, 1984) |
| "A patient with congenital primary hypothyroidism is presented." | 1.27 | TSH unresponsiveness, a case report. ( Aarseth, HP; Frey, HM; Haug, E; Raknerud, N, 1983) |
| "Therefore during treatment of congenital hypothyroidism with L-T4 no specific schedule for T4 sampling is required." | 1.27 | Twenty-four hour variations of thyroid hormones and thyrotrophin concentrations in hypothyroid infants treated with L-thyroxine. ( Czernichow, P; Fermanian, J; Pomarede, R; Rappaport, R; Wolf, B, 1984) |
| "Connatal hypothyroidism was confirmed clinically in 5 children showing FT4-values of 3." | 1.27 | [Determination of free thyroxine (FT4) for the detection of connatal hypothyroidism within the scope of neonatal screening]. ( Niehaus, C; Sander, J, 1984) |
| "Endemic goitre in adult females, cretinism, and anthropometry in children were examined in a goitrous area of Bangladesh." | 1.27 | Endemic goitre, nutrition, and landholding in Bangladesh. ( Stone, T, 1984) |
| "One infant with secondary hypothyroidism was detected by the T4 approach and missed by the TSH methodology." | 1.27 | Higher sensitivity of primary thyrotropin in screening for congenital hypothyroidism: a myth? ( Dussault, JH; Morissette, J, 1983) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism is a common but preventable cause of mental retardation." | 1.27 | Congenital hypothyroidism: diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. ( Abdallah, A; Postellon, DC, 1986) |
| " Therefore, it was concluded that IRMA-TSH may obviate the need for a TRH test and simplify the evaluation of adequate dosage in patients with congenital hypothyroidism during thyroxine treatment." | 1.27 | Monitoring treatment of congenital hypothyroidism by highly sensitive immunoradiometric assay for thyroid stimulating hormone. ( Inomata, H; Nakajima, H; Niimi, H; Sasaki, N; Sato, H, 1987) |
| "Congenital hypothyroidism was diagnosed in 96 infants (28 boys, 68 girls): 73 thyroid dysgenesis (50 ectopic glands and 23 undetectable thyroid tissue) and 23 thyroid dyshormonogenesis (14 permanent and 9 transient defects)." | 1.27 | [Contributions of the measurement of TSH, T4 and thyroglobulin, of 99m Tc scintigraphy and of cervical ultrasonography to the early diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism]. ( Delisle, MJ; Deltour, G; Gibold, C; Pennaforte, F, 1988) |
| "Human adults with hypothyroidism have levels of erythrocyte glutathione reductase (EGR), an FAD-containing enzyme, in the range indicative of riboflavin deficiency, which can be corrected with thyroxine therapy." | 1.27 | Riboflavin metabolism in the hypothyroid newborn. ( Cimino, JA; Cooperman, JM; Fusco, CL; Noto, RA, 1988) |
| "Plasma Sm-C concentrations in endemic cretinism were initially normal in 4 patients, but low in the remaining 3 (mean +/- SD: 1." | 1.27 | Effect of thyroid hormone therapy on plasma insulin-like growth factor I levels in normal subjects, hypothyroid patients and endemic cretins. ( Cavaliere, H; Knobel, M; Medeiros-Neto, G, 1987) |
| "In order to appreciate the value of the dosage of thyroglobulin (Tg) in the reappraisal of the classification of hypothyroidism after the onset of substitutive treatment and the supervision of patients treated with L-thyroxin (LT), plasma Tg and FT4 levels were studied in 42 samples from 21 hypothyroid children (ages ranging from 18 months to 16 years) under LT treatment." | 1.27 | [Plasma thyroglobulin in treated hypothyroidism in children]. ( Battin, J; Colle, M; Latapie, MJ, 1986) |
| "3) Congenital hypothyroidism is not associated with abnormal somatotroph cell responses to TRH." | 1.27 | Thyroid-stimulating hormone, prolactin, and growth hormone response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone in treated children with congenital hypothyroidism. ( Amado, O; Sack, J; Shafrir, Y; Urbach, D, 1985) |
| "A male infant with secondary hypothyroidism is described." | 1.26 | Congenital secondary hypothyroidism with low serum GH and prolactin levels in a 27-day-old male infant. ( Sogawa, H; Tomita, H; Watanabe, A, 1982) |
| "22 cases of primary hypothyroidism, 26 with TBG deficiency and 8 with transient hypothyroidism were detected." | 1.26 | [Screening for neonatal hypothyroidism by estimation of T4 (author's transl)]. ( Cartigny, B; Dhondt, JL; Farriaux, JP, 1980) |
| "After oral L-thyroxine treatment hypothyroidism disappeared rapidly." | 1.26 | Transient congenital hypothyroidism after amniofetography. ( Heidemann, P; Schürnbrand, P; Stubbe, P; Ulbrich, R, 1980) |
| "Hypothyroidism was not found in a control group of 70 subjects of the same age living in Londjong just outside the edemia." | 1.26 | Hypothyroidism in an area of endemic goiter and cretinism in Central Java, Indonesia. ( Djokomoeljanto, R; Docter, R; Goslings, BM; Hennemann, G; Querido, A; Smeenk, D; van Hardeveld, C, 1977) |
| " L-T4 dosage was increased or decreased by 25 or 50 mug/day at 2-12 mo." | 1.26 | Age-related change in pituitary threshold for TSH release during thyroxine replacement therapy for cretinism. ( Ishiguro, K; Nakajima, H; Sato, T; Suzuki, Y; Taketani, T, 1977) |
| " When changing from the combined thyroid hormone therapy to treatment with L-thyroxine alone it is enough in most cases to replace the previous amount of L-thyroxine only; previous recommendations for the dosage of thyroid hormone were rather high." | 1.26 | [More recent aspects of treatment for hypothyroidism and goitre in children and adolescents (author's transl)]. ( Kuhn, N; Stahnke, N; Wiebel, J; Willig, RP, 1976) |
| "Various regimens of treatment for hypothyroidism are discussed with recommendations for avoiding this potentially hazardous complication of therapy." | 1.25 | Premature craniosynostosis-a complication of thyroid replacement therapy. ( Penfold, JL; Simpson, DA, 1975) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 368 (32.74) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 188 (16.73) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 210 (18.68) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 255 (22.69) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 103 (9.16) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Rubio-Sánchez, R | 1 |
| Núñez-Jurado, D | 1 |
| Melguizo-Madrid, E | 1 |
| Álvarez-Ríos, AI | 1 |
| Delgado-Pecellín, C | 1 |
| Mahaki, B | 1 |
| Mehrnejat, N | 1 |
| Zabihi, M | 1 |
| Dalvi, M | 1 |
| Kazemitabaee, M | 1 |
| Krishna Prasad, H | 1 |
| Pulluru, P | 1 |
| Venugopalan, L | 1 |
| Murugesan, G | 1 |
| Ramanathan, S | 1 |
| Long, W | 1 |
| Guo, F | 1 |
| Yao, R | 1 |
| Wang, Y | 3 |
| Wang, H | 2 |
| Yu, B | 1 |
| Xue, P | 1 |
| Lauffer, P | 4 |
| Zwaveling-Soonawala, N | 10 |
| Naafs, JC | 2 |
| Boelen, A | 6 |
| van Trotsenburg, ASP | 8 |
| Tzifi, F | 1 |
| Iliadi, A | 1 |
| Voutetakis, A | 1 |
| Platis, D | 1 |
| Girginoudis, P | 1 |
| Kanaka-Gantenbein, C | 2 |
| Vigone, MC | 10 |
| Ortolano, R | 1 |
| Vincenzi, G | 2 |
| Pozzi, C | 3 |
| Ratti, M | 1 |
| Assirelli, V | 1 |
| Vissani, S | 1 |
| Cavarzere, P | 2 |
| Mussa, A | 3 |
| Gastaldi, R | 3 |
| Di Mase, R | 4 |
| Salerno, M | 11 |
| Street, ME | 1 |
| Trombatore, J | 1 |
| Weber, G | 11 |
| Cassio, A | 7 |
| Opazo, MC | 1 |
| Rivera, JC | 1 |
| Gonzalez, PA | 1 |
| Bueno, SM | 1 |
| Kalergis, AM | 1 |
| Riedel, CA | 1 |
| Marr, A | 1 |
| Yokubynas, N | 1 |
| Tang, K | 1 |
| Saleh, D | 1 |
| Wherrett, DK | 1 |
| Stein, R | 1 |
| Bassilious, E | 1 |
| Chakraborty, P | 1 |
| Lawrence, SE | 1 |
| Barry, Y | 1 |
| Mandereau-Bruno, L | 1 |
| Bonaldi, C | 1 |
| Cheillan, D | 1 |
| Coutant, R | 1 |
| Léger, J | 20 |
| Regnault, N | 1 |
| Salas-Lucia, F | 1 |
| França, MM | 1 |
| Amrhein, JA | 1 |
| Weir, JE | 1 |
| Dumitrescu, AM | 1 |
| Refetoff, S | 8 |
| Bikker, H | 4 |
| Jöbsis, JJ | 1 |
| Klosinska, M | 1 |
| Kaczynska, A | 1 |
| Ben-Skowronek, I | 4 |
| Russo, M | 1 |
| Gullo, D | 3 |
| Tumino, D | 1 |
| Leonardi, D | 2 |
| Malandrino, P | 1 |
| Frasca, F | 2 |
| Tuli, G | 1 |
| Munarin, J | 1 |
| de Sanctis, L | 1 |
| Zhou, G | 1 |
| Xu, Y | 1 |
| Zhai, Y | 1 |
| Gong, Z | 1 |
| Xu, K | 1 |
| Wang, G | 2 |
| Sun, C | 1 |
| Ma, C | 1 |
| He, S | 1 |
| Ma, X | 1 |
| Yang, J | 1 |
| Li, L | 2 |
| Donbaloğlu, Z | 1 |
| Çetinkaya, S | 7 |
| Aycan, Z | 5 |
| Karacan Küçükali, G | 1 |
| Şakar, M | 1 |
| Savaş-Erdeve, Ş | 2 |
| Ding, X | 1 |
| Liu, J | 1 |
| Stagi, S | 2 |
| Municchi, G | 1 |
| Ferrari, M | 1 |
| Wasniewska, MG | 2 |
| Lipska, E | 1 |
| Lecka-Ambroziak, A | 1 |
| Witkowski, D | 1 |
| Szamotulska, K | 1 |
| Mierzejewska, E | 1 |
| Ołtarzewski, M | 3 |
| Campos-Martorell, A | 2 |
| Ramon, AM | 1 |
| Barros, KN | 1 |
| Soria, JLM | 1 |
| Galera, RML | 1 |
| Fernández, DY | 1 |
| León, MC | 1 |
| Simonetti, S | 1 |
| D'Amato, G | 1 |
| Esposito, B | 1 |
| Chiarito, M | 1 |
| Dentico, D | 1 |
| Lorè, T | 1 |
| Cardinali, R | 1 |
| Russo, S | 1 |
| Laforgia, N | 5 |
| Faienza, MF | 4 |
| Engelhardt, KA | 1 |
| Liebow, J | 1 |
| Fofah, O | 1 |
| Khokhar, A | 1 |
| Velazquez, DM | 1 |
| Huynh, T | 1 |
| Greaves, R | 1 |
| Mawad, N | 1 |
| Greed, L | 1 |
| Wotton, T | 1 |
| Wiley, V | 1 |
| Ranieri, E | 1 |
| Rankin, W | 1 |
| Ungerer, J | 1 |
| Price, R | 1 |
| Webster, D | 4 |
| Heather, N | 2 |
| Tan, MY | 1 |
| Jiang, X | 2 |
| Mei, HF | 1 |
| Feng, YY | 1 |
| Xie, T | 2 |
| Tang, CF | 1 |
| Chen, QY | 1 |
| Zeng, CH | 1 |
| Huang, Y | 2 |
| Van Poucke, M | 1 |
| Van Renterghem, E | 1 |
| Peterson, ME | 1 |
| van den Berg, MF | 1 |
| Stock, E | 1 |
| Peelman, LJ | 1 |
| Daminet, S | 1 |
| Chooprasertsuk, N | 1 |
| Dejkhamron, P | 1 |
| Unachak, K | 1 |
| Wejaphikul, K | 1 |
| Esposito, A | 1 |
| Polizzi, M | 1 |
| Peroni, E | 2 |
| Bravaccio, C | 2 |
| Capalbo, D | 6 |
| Bruzzese, D | 1 |
| Lim, G | 1 |
| Widiapradja, A | 1 |
| Levick, SP | 1 |
| McKelvey, KJ | 1 |
| Liao, XH | 1 |
| Bullock, M | 1 |
| Clifton-Bligh, RJ | 1 |
| Tan, M | 1 |
| Feng, Y | 1 |
| Chen, Q | 1 |
| Mei, H | 1 |
| Cai, Y | 1 |
| Zou, H | 1 |
| Panda, SK | 1 |
| Behura, SS | 1 |
| Pradhan, DD | 1 |
| Lain, S | 1 |
| Nassar, N | 1 |
| Jack, M | 1 |
| Hattori, N | 1 |
| Aisaka, K | 1 |
| Yamada, A | 1 |
| Matsuda, T | 1 |
| Shimatsu, A | 1 |
| Mirahmadizadeh, A | 3 |
| Bahadori, R | 3 |
| Ranjbar Omrani, G | 3 |
| Saki, F | 3 |
| Sayadi, M | 3 |
| Kahaly, GJ | 3 |
| Gottwald-Hostalek, U | 3 |
| Niuro, L | 2 |
| Danner, E | 2 |
| Viikari, L | 2 |
| Kero, J | 2 |
| Huopio, H | 2 |
| Jääskeläinen, J | 2 |
| Niinikoski, H | 2 |
| Perez, DB | 1 |
| Jani, P | 1 |
| Maheshwari, R | 1 |
| Shah, D | 1 |
| Gumes-Felix, HM | 1 |
| Ramalho, RJR | 1 |
| Melo, EV | 2 |
| Matos, DM | 2 |
| Menezes, NV | 1 |
| Oliveira, CRP | 1 |
| Campos, VC | 1 |
| Santos, EG | 3 |
| da S Marques, D | 1 |
| Vaz Dos Santos, B | 1 |
| de Andrade, BMR | 1 |
| Aguiar-Oliveira, MH | 4 |
| Gmür, S | 1 |
| Konrad, D | 2 |
| Fingerhut, R | 1 |
| Büyükavcı, MA | 2 |
| Dundar, I | 2 |
| Bontemps, SH | 1 |
| Legagneur, C | 1 |
| Guéant-Rodriguez, RM | 1 |
| Remen, T | 1 |
| Luc, A | 1 |
| Renard, E | 1 |
| Rose, SR | 3 |
| Wassner, AJ | 5 |
| Wintergerst, KA | 2 |
| Yayah-Jones, NH | 2 |
| Hopkin, RJ | 2 |
| Chuang, J | 2 |
| Smith, JR | 2 |
| Abell, K | 2 |
| LaFranchi, SH | 15 |
| Stroek, K | 1 |
| Visser, A | 1 |
| van der Ploeg, CPB | 1 |
| Heijboer, AC | 2 |
| Bosch, AM | 1 |
| Hoogendoorn, M | 1 |
| de Jonge, R | 1 |
| Bates, J | 1 |
| Çiftçi, N | 1 |
| Feldman, PM | 1 |
| Rodriguez, N | 1 |
| Morrison, E | 1 |
| Barton, B | 1 |
| Lee, MM | 1 |
| Yan, X | 1 |
| Jiang, G | 2 |
| Yang, C | 1 |
| Chen, Y | 3 |
| Zeng, J | 1 |
| Huang, L | 1 |
| Chen, X | 1 |
| Liao, J | 1 |
| Omuse, G | 1 |
| Kawalya, D | 1 |
| Mugaine, P | 1 |
| Chege, A | 1 |
| Maina, D | 1 |
| Stępniewska, A | 1 |
| Wójcik, M | 1 |
| B Starzyk, J | 1 |
| Gunnerbeck, A | 1 |
| Lundholm, C | 1 |
| von Döbeln, U | 1 |
| Zetterström, RH | 1 |
| Almqvist, C | 1 |
| Nordenström, A | 1 |
| Rojas-Ramos, JCR | 1 |
| Pelaez, JM | 1 |
| Ono, SE | 1 |
| Ramos, CS | 1 |
| de Carvalho Neto, A | 1 |
| de Lacerda, L | 3 |
| Nesi-França, S | 6 |
| Nikolaou, M | 1 |
| Vasilakis, IA | 1 |
| Marinakis, NM | 1 |
| Tilemis, FN | 1 |
| Zellos, A | 1 |
| Lykopoulou, E | 1 |
| Traeger-Synodinos, J | 1 |
| Shi, R | 1 |
| Jiang, J | 2 |
| Wang, B | 1 |
| Liu, F | 1 |
| Liu, X | 1 |
| Yang, D | 1 |
| Li, Z | 1 |
| He, H | 1 |
| Sun, X | 1 |
| Liu, Q | 1 |
| Li, H | 3 |
| He, J | 1 |
| Yu, J | 1 |
| Zhang, M | 1 |
| Reddy, S | 1 |
| Yu, Y | 1 |
| Zhao, J | 1 |
| Dirim, AB | 1 |
| Sezer, GE | 1 |
| Uzun, E | 1 |
| Yilmaz, M | 1 |
| Năstase, L | 1 |
| Cristea, O | 1 |
| Diaconu, A | 1 |
| Stoicescu, SM | 1 |
| Mohora, R | 1 |
| Pascu, BM | 1 |
| Tala, ST | 1 |
| Roșca, I | 1 |
| Karguppikar, MB | 1 |
| Schoenmakers, N | 2 |
| Khadilkar, V | 1 |
| Khadilkar, A | 1 |
| Chuhray, S | 1 |
| Lavrynenko, V | 1 |
| Kaminsky, R | 1 |
| Ustymenko, O | 1 |
| Dzevulska, I | 1 |
| Matkivska, R | 1 |
| Kovalchuk, O | 1 |
| Holubchenko, O | 1 |
| Sokurenko, L | 1 |
| Pan, YW | 2 |
| Tsai, MC | 1 |
| Yang, YJ | 1 |
| Chen, MY | 1 |
| Chen, SY | 1 |
| Chou, YY | 2 |
| Sudhanshu, S | 3 |
| Anne, RP | 1 |
| Rahiman, EA | 1 |
| Itonaga, T | 1 |
| Higuchi, S | 2 |
| Shimura, K | 1 |
| Nagasaki, K | 2 |
| Satoh, M | 1 |
| Takubo, N | 1 |
| Takahashi, I | 1 |
| Sawada, H | 1 |
| Hasegawa, Y | 2 |
| Pramono, LA | 1 |
| Yuwono, A | 1 |
| Garg, R | 1 |
| Sait, H | 1 |
| Jindal, A | 1 |
| Juneja, M | 1 |
| Gupta, S | 1 |
| Thelma, BK | 1 |
| Kapoor, S | 1 |
| Worth, C | 1 |
| Hird, B | 1 |
| Tetlow, L | 1 |
| Wright, N | 1 |
| Patel, L | 1 |
| Banerjee, I | 1 |
| Park, ES | 1 |
| Yoon, JY | 1 |
| Spann, MN | 1 |
| Cheslack-Postava, K | 1 |
| Brown, AS | 1 |
| Cherella, CE | 1 |
| Bruellman, R | 1 |
| Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Shareef, R | 1 |
| Abdullah, MA | 1 |
| Dumitrescu, A | 2 |
| Strauss, BS | 1 |
| Weiss, RE | 3 |
| Bhatia, V | 3 |
| Asena, M | 1 |
| Demiral, M | 2 |
| Unal, E | 1 |
| Öcal, M | 1 |
| Demirbilek, H | 1 |
| Özbek, MN | 1 |
| Küçükemre Aydın, B | 1 |
| Yıldız, M | 1 |
| Akgün, A | 1 |
| Topal, N | 1 |
| Adal, E | 1 |
| Önal, H | 1 |
| Zung, A | 2 |
| Radi, A | 1 |
| Almashanu, S | 1 |
| Grob, F | 2 |
| Gutiérrez, M | 1 |
| Leguizamón, L | 1 |
| Fabres, J | 1 |
| Zhang, J | 1 |
| Han, R | 1 |
| Shen, L | 1 |
| Xie, J | 1 |
| Xiao, Y | 1 |
| Jiang, L | 1 |
| Zhou, W | 1 |
| Liu, Z | 1 |
| Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Wang, S | 2 |
| Ye, L | 1 |
| Wang, W | 1 |
| Zhang, RJ | 2 |
| Sun, F | 2 |
| Chen, F | 1 |
| Fang, Y | 2 |
| Yan, CY | 1 |
| Zhang, CR | 1 |
| Ying, YX | 1 |
| Wang, Z | 2 |
| Zhang, CX | 1 |
| Wu, FY | 2 |
| Han, B | 1 |
| Liang, J | 1 |
| Zhao, SX | 2 |
| Song, HD | 2 |
| Kemper, AR | 1 |
| Grosse, SD | 1 |
| Baker, M | 1 |
| Pollock, AJ | 1 |
| Hinton, CF | 1 |
| Shapira, SK | 1 |
| Yamaguchi, T | 2 |
| Nakamura, A | 2 |
| Nakayama, K | 1 |
| Hishimura, N | 1 |
| Morikawa, S | 3 |
| Ishizu, K | 1 |
| Tajima, T | 5 |
| Tapia-Martínez, J | 1 |
| Cano-Europa, E | 1 |
| Blas-Valdivia, V | 1 |
| Franco-Colín, M | 1 |
| Stoupa, A | 1 |
| Al Hage Chehade, G | 1 |
| Kariyawasam, D | 2 |
| Tohier, C | 1 |
| Bole-Feysot, C | 1 |
| Nitschke, P | 1 |
| Thibault, H | 1 |
| Jullie, ML | 1 |
| Polak, M | 8 |
| Carré, A | 2 |
| Tropeano, A | 1 |
| Roszkowska, AM | 1 |
| Aversa, T | 2 |
| Corica, D | 1 |
| Pepe, G | 1 |
| Aragona, P | 1 |
| Wasniewska, M | 3 |
| Lin, N | 1 |
| Wang, J | 3 |
| Liao, W | 1 |
| Wen, Y | 1 |
| Iturriaga, MP | 1 |
| Cocio, JA | 1 |
| Barrs, VR | 1 |
| Camats, N | 1 |
| Baz-Redón, N | 1 |
| Fernández-Cancio, M | 1 |
| Clemente, M | 1 |
| Jaimes, N | 1 |
| Antolín, M | 1 |
| Garcia-Arumí, E | 1 |
| Blasco-Pérez, L | 1 |
| Paramonov, I | 1 |
| Mogas, E | 1 |
| Soler-Colomer, L | 1 |
| Yeste, D | 1 |
| Peñaloza, L | 1 |
| Forero, C | 1 |
| Céspedes, C | 1 |
| Ghanny, S | 1 |
| Zidell, A | 1 |
| Pedro, H | 1 |
| Joustra, SD | 1 |
| Losekoot, M | 1 |
| Wit, JM | 2 |
| Aisenberg, J | 1 |
| Silveira, RB | 1 |
| Rojas Ramos, JCR | 1 |
| Cardoso-Demartini, AA | 1 |
| Lima Cat, MN | 1 |
| de Carvalho, JAR | 1 |
| Pereira, RM | 2 |
| Nascimento, ML | 2 |
| Nascimento, AL | 1 |
| Dornbusch, P | 1 |
| Ohira, M | 1 |
| Simoni, G | 1 |
| Cechinel, E | 1 |
| Linhares, RMM | 1 |
| van De Sande Lee, J | 1 |
| Silva, PCA | 1 |
| Camm, EJ | 1 |
| Inzani, I | 1 |
| De Blasio, MJ | 1 |
| Davies, KL | 1 |
| Lloyd, IR | 1 |
| Wooding, FBP | 1 |
| Blache, D | 1 |
| Fowden, AL | 1 |
| Forhead, AJ | 1 |
| Marchal, JP | 1 |
| Fliers, E | 2 |
| Verkerk, PH | 9 |
| Luijten, MAJ | 1 |
| Majid, H | 1 |
| Ahmed, S | 1 |
| Siddiqui, I | 1 |
| Humayun, K | 1 |
| Karimi, H | 1 |
| Khan, AH | 1 |
| de Andrade, JE | 1 |
| Dias, VMA | 1 |
| Jardim de Paula, J | 1 |
| Silva, IN | 2 |
| Mehran, L | 3 |
| Azizi, F | 5 |
| Mousapour, P | 2 |
| Cheraghi, L | 1 |
| Yarahmadi, S | 3 |
| Amirshekari, G | 1 |
| Khalili, D | 3 |
| Lin, YC | 1 |
| Wang, CY | 2 |
| Chen, YJ | 1 |
| Yu, WH | 1 |
| Huang, CH | 1 |
| Chu, WY | 1 |
| Lin, CH | 1 |
| Iwata, O | 1 |
| Rai, R | 1 |
| Singh, DK | 1 |
| Bhakhri, BK | 1 |
| Zhang, X | 1 |
| Kellogg, AP | 1 |
| Citterio, CE | 1 |
| Zhang, H | 3 |
| Larkin, D | 1 |
| Morishita, Y | 1 |
| Targovnik, HM | 2 |
| Balbi, VA | 1 |
| Arvan, P | 1 |
| Zhang, MM | 1 |
| Yang, RM | 1 |
| Tu, PH | 1 |
| Dong, M | 1 |
| McGrath, N | 1 |
| Hawkes, CP | 1 |
| Ryan, S | 1 |
| Mayne, P | 1 |
| Murphy, N | 1 |
| Perri, K | 1 |
| De Mori, L | 1 |
| Tortora, D | 1 |
| Calevo, MG | 1 |
| Allegri, AEM | 1 |
| Napoli, F | 1 |
| Patti, G | 1 |
| Fava, D | 1 |
| Crocco, M | 1 |
| Schiavone, M | 1 |
| Casalini, E | 1 |
| Severino, M | 1 |
| Rossi, A | 1 |
| Di Iorgi, N | 1 |
| Maghnie, M | 1 |
| Koch, G | 1 |
| Steffens, B | 1 |
| Leroux, S | 2 |
| Gotta, V | 1 |
| Schropp, J | 1 |
| Gächter, P | 1 |
| Bachmann, F | 1 |
| Welzel, T | 1 |
| Janner, M | 1 |
| L'Allemand, D | 2 |
| Szinnai, G | 2 |
| Pfister, M | 1 |
| Furman, A | 1 |
| Hannoush, Z | 1 |
| Echegoyen, FB | 1 |
| Chen, SH | 1 |
| Yang, BC | 1 |
| Li, JY | 1 |
| Xu, P | 1 |
| Wang, F | 1 |
| Garrelfs, MR | 1 |
| Hillebrand, JJG | 1 |
| de Sonnaville, MCS | 1 |
| Tachibana, M | 1 |
| Miyoshi, Y | 1 |
| Fukui, M | 1 |
| Onuma, S | 1 |
| Fukuoka, T | 1 |
| Satomura, Y | 1 |
| Yasuda, K | 1 |
| Kimura, T | 1 |
| Bessho, K | 1 |
| Ozono, K | 1 |
| Yokomichi, H | 1 |
| Mochizuki, M | 1 |
| Kojima, R | 1 |
| Horiuchi, S | 1 |
| Ooka, T | 1 |
| Akiyama, Y | 1 |
| Miyake, K | 1 |
| Kushima, M | 1 |
| Otawa, S | 1 |
| Shinohara, R | 1 |
| Yamagata, Z | 1 |
| Cielonko, L | 1 |
| Hamby, T | 1 |
| Dallas, JS | 1 |
| Hamilton, L | 1 |
| Wilson, DP | 1 |
| Arslan, A | 1 |
| Baş, VN | 3 |
| Uytun, S | 1 |
| Poyrazoğlu, HG | 1 |
| Latina, A | 1 |
| Squatrito, S | 4 |
| Belfiore, A | 2 |
| Vigneri, R | 5 |
| Kang, MJ | 1 |
| Chung, HR | 1 |
| Oh, YJ | 1 |
| Shim, YS | 1 |
| Yang, S | 1 |
| Hwang, IT | 1 |
| Hasanbegovic, E | 1 |
| Hasanbegovic, S | 1 |
| Begic, E | 1 |
| Mansour, C | 1 |
| Ouarezki, Y | 1 |
| Jones, J | 2 |
| Fitch, M | 1 |
| Smith, S | 2 |
| Mason, A | 1 |
| Donaldson, M | 3 |
| Sugisawa, C | 1 |
| Takagi, M | 1 |
| Taniyama, M | 1 |
| Abe, K | 1 |
| Hasegawa, T | 4 |
| Narumi, S | 4 |
| Aubry, G | 1 |
| Pontvianne, M | 1 |
| Chesnais, M | 1 |
| Weingertner, AS | 1 |
| Guerra, F | 1 |
| Favre, R | 1 |
| Leunbach, TL | 1 |
| Christensen, PS | 1 |
| Kristensen, K | 1 |
| Hawke, A | 1 |
| Stanzelova, A | 1 |
| Ruth, E | 1 |
| Neylon, OM | 1 |
| Schoelwer, MJ | 1 |
| Tu, W | 1 |
| Zhou, J | 2 |
| Eugster, EA | 3 |
| Yang, JH | 1 |
| Zhang, JH | 1 |
| Zhang, YH | 1 |
| Xu, XZ | 1 |
| Chen, H | 2 |
| Li, Y | 1 |
| Jiang, Y | 1 |
| Zhu, BS | 1 |
| Maskoen, AM | 1 |
| Laksono, B | 1 |
| Hajjah, R | 1 |
| Zada, A | 1 |
| Suciati, LP | 1 |
| Fauziah, PN | 1 |
| Nataprawira, HM | 1 |
| Braslavsky, D | 1 |
| Méndez, MV | 1 |
| Prieto, L | 3 |
| Keselman, A | 1 |
| Enacan, R | 1 |
| Gruñeiro-Papendieck, L | 3 |
| Jullien, N | 1 |
| Savenau, A | 1 |
| Reynaud, R | 1 |
| Brue, T | 1 |
| Bergadá, I | 1 |
| Chiesa, A | 3 |
| Connelly, KJ | 1 |
| Pierce, MJ | 1 |
| Hanna, C | 1 |
| Underland, L | 1 |
| Kenigsberg, L | 1 |
| Derrick, KM | 1 |
| Crespi, R | 1 |
| Kaushal, T | 1 |
| Lam, L | 2 |
| Gholami, H | 1 |
| Jeddi, S | 2 |
| Zadeh-Vakili, A | 1 |
| Farrokhfall, K | 1 |
| Rouhollah, F | 1 |
| Zarkesh, M | 1 |
| Ghanbari, M | 1 |
| Ghasemi, A | 2 |
| García Morales, L | 1 |
| Rodríguez Arnao, MD | 2 |
| Rodríguez Sánchez, A | 2 |
| Dulín Íñiguez, E | 1 |
| Álvarez González, MA | 1 |
| Aleksander, PE | 1 |
| Brückner-Spieler, M | 1 |
| Stoehr, AM | 1 |
| Lankes, E | 1 |
| Kühnen, P | 2 |
| Schnabel, D | 2 |
| Ernert, A | 1 |
| Stäblein, W | 1 |
| Craig, ME | 1 |
| Blankenstein, O | 2 |
| Grüters, A | 8 |
| Krude, H | 7 |
| Desai, MP | 4 |
| Sharma, R | 2 |
| Riaz, I | 2 |
| Parikh, R | 2 |
| Hothubo, T | 1 |
| Mori, T | 1 |
| Prabhu, SR | 1 |
| Mahadevan, S | 1 |
| Forhan, A | 1 |
| Dos Santos, S | 2 |
| Larroque, B | 4 |
| Ecosse, E | 2 |
| Charles, MA | 1 |
| Heude, B | 1 |
| N Menon, PS | 1 |
| Delshad, H | 1 |
| Mehrabi, Y | 1 |
| Amouzegar, A | 2 |
| Ajang, N | 2 |
| Peeters, D | 1 |
| van Gijlswijk, S | 1 |
| Leunissen, RW | 1 |
| van der Kaay, DCM | 1 |
| Craven, M | 1 |
| Frank, GR | 1 |
| Hardley, MT | 1 |
| Chon, AH | 1 |
| Mestman, J | 1 |
| Nguyen, CT | 1 |
| Geffner, ME | 1 |
| Chmait, RH | 1 |
| Kiess, W | 1 |
| Penke, M | 1 |
| Gesing, J | 1 |
| Stoltze, A | 1 |
| Körner, A | 1 |
| Pfäffle, R | 2 |
| Kratzsch, J | 1 |
| DeMartino, L | 1 |
| McMahon, R | 1 |
| Caggana, M | 1 |
| Tavakoli, NP | 1 |
| Simsek, E | 3 |
| Gundoğdu, E | 1 |
| Dębska, M | 1 |
| Gietka-Czernel, M | 1 |
| Kretowicz, P | 1 |
| Filipecka-Tyczka, D | 1 |
| Lewczuk, Ł | 1 |
| Dangel, J | 1 |
| Dębski, R | 1 |
| Santana-Miranda, R | 1 |
| Murata, C | 1 |
| Bruni, O | 1 |
| Rosa, A | 1 |
| Alvarado Ruiz, GA | 1 |
| Castillo Montoya, CR | 1 |
| Rojas-Zamorano, JÁ | 1 |
| Esqueda-León, E | 1 |
| Dominguez-Salazar, E | 1 |
| Poblano, A | 2 |
| Velazquez-Moctezuma, J | 1 |
| Roche, EF | 1 |
| McGowan, A | 1 |
| Koulouri, O | 1 |
| Turgeon, MO | 1 |
| Nicholas, AK | 1 |
| Heffernan, E | 1 |
| El-Khairi, R | 1 |
| Abid, N | 1 |
| Lyons, G | 1 |
| Halsall, D | 1 |
| Bonomi, M | 1 |
| Persani, L | 8 |
| Dattani, MT | 1 |
| Gurnell, M | 1 |
| Bernard, DJ | 1 |
| Tanase-Nakao, K | 1 |
| Miyata, I | 2 |
| Terauchi, A | 1 |
| Saito, M | 1 |
| Wada, S | 1 |
| Jacobson, T | 1 |
| Rochette, J | 1 |
| Oron, T | 1 |
| Lazar, L | 1 |
| Ben-Yishai, S | 1 |
| Tenenbaum, A | 1 |
| Yackobovitch-Gavan, M | 1 |
| Meyerovitch, J | 1 |
| Phillip, M | 1 |
| Lebenthal, Y | 1 |
| Cerqueira, TLO | 2 |
| Ramos, YR | 1 |
| Strappa, GB | 1 |
| Jesus, MS | 1 |
| Santos, JG | 1 |
| Sousa, C | 1 |
| Carvalho, G | 1 |
| Fernandes, V | 1 |
| Boa-Sorte, N | 1 |
| Amorim, T | 1 |
| Silva, TM | 1 |
| Ladeia, AMT | 1 |
| Acosta, AX | 1 |
| Ramos, HE | 3 |
| Dassie-Leite, AP | 1 |
| Behlau, M | 1 |
| Lima, MN | 1 |
| Lacerda, L | 1 |
| Ma, ZF | 1 |
| Aminzadeh, M | 2 |
| Leung, AKC | 1 |
| Leung, AAC | 1 |
| Scavone, M | 1 |
| Carboni, E | 1 |
| Stefanelli, E | 1 |
| Romano, G | 1 |
| Vero, A | 1 |
| Giancotti, L | 1 |
| Miniero, R | 1 |
| Talarico, V | 1 |
| de Andrade, CLO | 1 |
| Machado, GC | 2 |
| Magalhães, LPF | 1 |
| Fernandes, LDC | 1 |
| Alves, CAD | 1 |
| Sharma, JD | 1 |
| Nazir, MFH | 1 |
| Khan, AG | 1 |
| Hoque, B | 1 |
| Dufort, G | 1 |
| Larrivée-Vanier, S | 1 |
| Eugène, D | 2 |
| De Deken, X | 1 |
| Seebauer, B | 1 |
| Heinimann, K | 1 |
| Lévesque, S | 1 |
| Gravel, S | 1 |
| Van Vliet, G | 18 |
| Deladoëy, J | 5 |
| Martín, M | 1 |
| Bernal Barquero, CE | 1 |
| Geysels, RC | 1 |
| Papendieck, P | 2 |
| Peyret, V | 1 |
| Masini-Repiso, AM | 1 |
| Chiesa, AE | 1 |
| Nicola, JP | 1 |
| Mahapatro, S | 1 |
| Satapathy, AK | 1 |
| Mizokami, T | 1 |
| Fukata, S | 1 |
| Kogai, T | 1 |
| Hishinuma, A | 2 |
| Hamada, K | 1 |
| Maruta, T | 1 |
| Higashi, K | 1 |
| Tajiri, J | 1 |
| Oliveira de Andrade, CL | 1 |
| da Cruz Fernandes, L | 1 |
| Morais de Albuquerque, J | 1 |
| Franco Magalhães, LP | 1 |
| de Aragão Dantas Alves, C | 1 |
| Findley, TO | 1 |
| Shah, A | 1 |
| Bell, C | 1 |
| Khan, A | 1 |
| Taee, N | 1 |
| Faraji Goodarzi, M | 1 |
| Safdari, M | 1 |
| Bajelan, A | 1 |
| Fayette, MA | 1 |
| Tocidlowski, ME | 1 |
| Brown, BP | 1 |
| Trautman, MS | 1 |
| Bowman, MR | 1 |
| Hedayati, M | 1 |
| Finken, MJ | 2 |
| van Eijsden, M | 1 |
| Loomans, EM | 1 |
| Vrijkotte, TG | 1 |
| Rotteveel, J | 2 |
| Haile, H | 1 |
| Assefa, G | 1 |
| Rabbiosi, S | 2 |
| Cortinovis, F | 3 |
| Zamproni, I | 1 |
| Fugazzola, L | 3 |
| Corbetta, C | 4 |
| Chiumello, G | 7 |
| Vaidyanathan, P | 1 |
| Pathak, M | 1 |
| Kaplowitz, PB | 2 |
| Olivieri, A | 7 |
| Fazzini, C | 7 |
| Medda, E | 3 |
| Kara, S | 1 |
| Tayman, C | 1 |
| Tonbul, A | 1 |
| Andiran, N | 1 |
| Tatli, M | 1 |
| Türkay, S | 1 |
| Gulraze, A | 1 |
| Kurdi, W | 1 |
| Tulbah, M | 1 |
| Niaz, FA | 1 |
| Akin, MA | 3 |
| Aydogan, S | 1 |
| Gunes, T | 2 |
| Artis, AS | 1 |
| Karakukcu, M | 1 |
| Kurtoglu, S | 6 |
| Mehrazin, F | 1 |
| Zahediasl, S | 1 |
| Monti, P | 1 |
| Roveto, S | 1 |
| Rajuan, S | 1 |
| Gazzi, C | 1 |
| Rimoldi, D | 1 |
| van Veen, M | 1 |
| Diependaal, G | 1 |
| Loeber, G | 1 |
| Elvers, B | 1 |
| Endert, E | 2 |
| Oren, A | 2 |
| Wang, MK | 2 |
| Brnjac, L | 3 |
| Mahmud, FH | 2 |
| Palmert, MR | 2 |
| Carvalho, A | 1 |
| Hermanns, P | 2 |
| Rodrigues, AL | 1 |
| Sousa, I | 1 |
| Anselmo, J | 1 |
| Cabral, R | 1 |
| Pereira-Duarte, C | 1 |
| Mota-Vieira, L | 1 |
| Pohlenz, J | 6 |
| Péter, F | 3 |
| Muzsnai, A | 1 |
| Demirel, U | 1 |
| Özek, E | 1 |
| Bereket, A | 2 |
| Demirel, B | 1 |
| Topuzoğlu, A | 1 |
| Akman, İ | 1 |
| Maciel, LM | 1 |
| Kimura, ET | 1 |
| Nogueira, CR | 1 |
| Mazeto, GM | 1 |
| Magalhães, PK | 1 |
| Vieira, SE | 1 |
| Yaman, AK | 1 |
| Demirel, F | 2 |
| Ermiş, B | 1 |
| Pişkin, IE | 1 |
| Kumar, S | 2 |
| Suthar, R | 1 |
| Panigrahi, I | 1 |
| Marwaha, RK | 1 |
| Albert, BB | 2 |
| Derraik, JG | 2 |
| Cutfield, WS | 5 |
| Wouldes, T | 1 |
| Tregurtha, S | 1 |
| Mathai, S | 2 |
| Jefferies, C | 4 |
| Gunn, AJ | 4 |
| Hofman, PL | 3 |
| Caron-Lesénéchal, E | 1 |
| Fontaine, C | 2 |
| Braun, K | 2 |
| Kongolo, G | 1 |
| Léké, A | 2 |
| Tourneux, P | 2 |
| Bongers-Schokking, JJ | 5 |
| Resing, WC | 1 |
| de Rijke, YB | 2 |
| de Ridder, MA | 2 |
| de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, SM | 5 |
| Purkait, R | 1 |
| Mukherji, A | 1 |
| Unüvar, T | 1 |
| Demir, K | 3 |
| Abacı, A | 3 |
| Büyükgebiz, A | 3 |
| Böber, E | 3 |
| Mora, S | 3 |
| Bassi, LA | 1 |
| Passoni, A | 3 |
| Mitchell, ML | 6 |
| Hsu, HW | 1 |
| Sahai, I | 1 |
| Tonyushkina, KN | 1 |
| Shen, MC | 1 |
| Ortiz-Toro, T | 1 |
| Karlstrom, RO | 1 |
| Torresani, T | 8 |
| Butler, G | 2 |
| Tutanc, M | 1 |
| Altas, M | 1 |
| Yengil, E | 1 |
| Ustun, I | 1 |
| Dolapcioglu, KS | 1 |
| Balci, A | 1 |
| Sefil, F | 1 |
| Gokce, C | 1 |
| Shimokawa, N | 1 |
| Yousefi, B | 1 |
| Morioka, S | 1 |
| Yamaguchi, S | 1 |
| Ohsawa, A | 1 |
| Hayashi, H | 2 |
| Azuma, A | 1 |
| Mizuno, H | 1 |
| Kasagi, M | 1 |
| Masuda, H | 1 |
| Jingu, H | 1 |
| Furudate, SI | 2 |
| Haijima, A | 1 |
| Takatsuru, Y | 1 |
| Iwasaki, T | 1 |
| Umezu, M | 2 |
| Koibuchi, N | 1 |
| Caiulo, S | 1 |
| Di Frenna, M | 2 |
| Ghirardello, S | 1 |
| Mosca, F | 1 |
| Ford, G | 1 |
| Uenaka, M | 1 |
| Tanimura, K | 1 |
| Tairaku, S | 1 |
| Morioka, I | 1 |
| Ebina, Y | 1 |
| Yamada, H | 1 |
| Mahesh, DM | 2 |
| Vignesh, G | 1 |
| Sagili, H | 1 |
| Dhanapathi, H | 1 |
| Hamide, A | 1 |
| Köroğlu, Ş | 1 |
| Baştuğ, O | 2 |
| Daar, G | 2 |
| Yıkılmaz, A | 3 |
| Elmalı, F | 1 |
| Sellappan, B | 1 |
| Chakraborty, M | 1 |
| Cherian, S | 1 |
| Laurberg, P | 1 |
| Andersen, SL | 1 |
| Dorreh, F | 1 |
| Chaijan, PY | 1 |
| Javaheri, J | 1 |
| Zeinalzadeh, AH | 1 |
| Triantafyllou, P | 1 |
| Katzos, G | 1 |
| Rousso, I | 1 |
| Zafeiriou, D | 1 |
| Diaz, A | 1 |
| Lipman Diaz, EG | 1 |
| Soneda, A | 2 |
| Adachi, M | 3 |
| Muroya, K | 2 |
| Asakura, Y | 3 |
| Yamagami, Y | 3 |
| Hirahara, F | 2 |
| Uchiyama, A | 2 |
| Kushima, R | 1 |
| Watanabe, T | 1 |
| Kusuda, S | 3 |
| Kocova, M | 2 |
| Anastasovska, V | 2 |
| Sukarova-Angelovska, E | 1 |
| Tanaskoska, M | 1 |
| Taseva, E | 1 |
| Korkmaz, L | 1 |
| Geptner, EN | 1 |
| Jin, HY | 2 |
| Heo, SH | 1 |
| Kim, YM | 1 |
| Kim, GH | 1 |
| Choi, JH | 1 |
| Lee, BH | 1 |
| Yoo, HW | 1 |
| van Trotsenburg, AS | 7 |
| Hoorweg-Nijman, JJ | 1 |
| Oostdijk, W | 1 |
| van Tijn, DA | 5 |
| Kempers, MJ | 10 |
| van den Akker, EL | 1 |
| Loeber, JG | 2 |
| Elvers, LH | 1 |
| Vulsma, T | 20 |
| Bagattini, B | 1 |
| Cosmo, CD | 1 |
| Montanelli, L | 3 |
| Piaggi, P | 1 |
| Ciampi, M | 2 |
| Agretti, P | 2 |
| Marco, GD | 1 |
| Vitti, P | 2 |
| Tonacchera, M | 4 |
| O'Hare, E | 3 |
| Kim, EM | 2 |
| Page, D | 2 |
| Reid, R | 1 |
| Jebasingh, FK | 1 |
| Baruah, MP | 1 |
| Thomas, N | 1 |
| Luton, D | 3 |
| Khater, C | 1 |
| Ceccaldi, PF | 1 |
| Poujade, O | 1 |
| Banigé, M | 1 |
| Ottenwalter, A | 1 |
| Gupta, R | 1 |
| Kaykhaei, MA | 1 |
| Heidari, Z | 2 |
| Mehrazin, A | 1 |
| Castanet, M | 2 |
| Goischke, A | 1 |
| Thalassinos, C | 1 |
| Rodrigue, D | 1 |
| Cabrol, S | 1 |
| Zenaty, D | 1 |
| al-Harbi, M | 1 |
| Czernichow, P | 16 |
| Lim, CK | 1 |
| Rosa, CT | 1 |
| de Witt, Y | 1 |
| Schoeman, JP | 1 |
| Delvecchio, M | 4 |
| Popolo, PP | 1 |
| Lapolla, R | 1 |
| Tronconi, GM | 1 |
| D'Acunzo, I | 1 |
| Falcone, RM | 1 |
| Corrias, A | 1 |
| De Luca, F | 4 |
| Cavallo, L | 5 |
| Jacob, H | 1 |
| Peters, C | 3 |
| Clairman, H | 1 |
| Skocic, J | 1 |
| Lischinsky, JE | 1 |
| Rovet, J | 4 |
| Ellerbroek, VL | 1 |
| Bonfig, W | 1 |
| Dörr, HG | 1 |
| Bettendorf, M | 1 |
| Hauffa, B | 1 |
| Fricke-Otto, S | 1 |
| Rohrer, T | 1 |
| Reschke, F | 1 |
| Schönau, E | 1 |
| Schwab, KO | 1 |
| Kapelari, K | 1 |
| Röhl, FW | 1 |
| Mohnike, K | 1 |
| Holl, RW | 1 |
| Biebermann, H | 2 |
| Galbis Soto, S | 1 |
| Bahíllo Curieses, P | 1 |
| de la Huerga López, A | 1 |
| Martínez Sopena, MJ | 1 |
| Messina, MF | 2 |
| Salzano, G | 1 |
| Zirilli, G | 1 |
| Sferlazzas, C | 1 |
| Lombardo, F | 2 |
| Oden Akman, A | 1 |
| Tayfun, M | 1 |
| Ucakturk, SA | 1 |
| Gungor, A | 1 |
| Cimbek, EA | 1 |
| Şen, Y | 1 |
| Yuca, SA | 1 |
| Çam, D | 1 |
| Gür, C | 1 |
| Peru, H | 1 |
| Tuhan, H | 1 |
| Cicek, G | 1 |
| Anik, A | 1 |
| Catli, G | 2 |
| Lass, N | 1 |
| Reinehr, T | 1 |
| Dereymaeker, A | 1 |
| Vanhaesebrouck, S | 1 |
| Jansen, K | 1 |
| Lagae, L | 1 |
| de Vries, L | 2 |
| Naulaers, G | 1 |
| Peltek Kendirci, HN | 1 |
| Sağsak, E | 1 |
| Keskin, M | 4 |
| Ahmed, RG | 1 |
| Abdel-Latif, M | 1 |
| Ahmed, F | 1 |
| Hollanders, JJ | 1 |
| Israëls, J | 1 |
| van der Pal, SM | 1 |
| Gilbert, ME | 1 |
| Sanchez-Huerta, K | 1 |
| Wood, C | 1 |
| Su, Y | 1 |
| Zhao, H | 1 |
| Zeng, Y | 1 |
| Lin, F | 1 |
| Zhu, W | 1 |
| Jung, JM | 1 |
| Chung, ML | 1 |
| Altıncık, A | 1 |
| Perlsteyn, M | 1 |
| Uyttendaele, M | 1 |
| Lambert, S | 1 |
| Tenoutasse, S | 1 |
| Boros, E | 1 |
| Ziereisen, F | 1 |
| Heinrichs, C | 2 |
| Brachet, C | 1 |
| Pokrovska, T | 1 |
| Shaikh, MG | 1 |
| Donaldson, MDC | 1 |
| Tucker, D | 1 |
| Woods, G | 1 |
| Langham, S | 2 |
| Biassoni, L | 1 |
| Krywawych, S | 1 |
| Hindmarsh, P | 2 |
| Erlichman, I | 1 |
| Mimouni, FB | 1 |
| Erlichman, M | 1 |
| Schimmel, MS | 1 |
| Zdraveska, N | 1 |
| Paone, L | 1 |
| Fleisch, AF | 1 |
| Feldman, HA | 1 |
| Brown, RS | 5 |
| Sugihara, S | 1 |
| Hamdoun, E | 1 |
| Karachunski, P | 1 |
| Nathan, B | 1 |
| Fischer, M | 1 |
| Torkelson, JL | 1 |
| Drilling, A | 1 |
| Petryk, A | 1 |
| Kucharska, A | 1 |
| Hilczer, M | 1 |
| Szalecki, M | 2 |
| Walczak, M | 3 |
| Jackowska, T | 3 |
| Lewiński, A | 4 |
| Bossowski, A | 3 |
| Kucharska, AM | 2 |
| Petriczko, E | 1 |
| Brooke, I | 1 |
| Heales, S | 1 |
| Ifederu, A | 1 |
| Cole, TJ | 1 |
| Yousefzadeh, N | 1 |
| Alipour, MR | 1 |
| Feizi, A | 1 |
| Hashemipour, M | 5 |
| Kelishadi, R | 2 |
| Amini, M | 4 |
| Mehari, A | 1 |
| Challa, F | 1 |
| Gebreyesus, G | 1 |
| Alemayehu, D | 1 |
| Seifu, D | 1 |
| Camilot, M | 2 |
| Popa, FI | 1 |
| Lauriola, S | 2 |
| Teofoli, F | 1 |
| Gaudino, R | 2 |
| Vincenzi, M | 1 |
| Antoniazzi, F | 2 |
| Ford, GA | 1 |
| Denniston, S | 1 |
| Sesser, D | 2 |
| Skeels, MR | 3 |
| Özgür, E | 1 |
| Gürbüz Özgür, B | 1 |
| Aksu, H | 1 |
| Cesur, G | 1 |
| Thompson, MD | 1 |
| Henry, RK | 1 |
| Nishigaki, S | 1 |
| Hamazaki, T | 1 |
| Fujita, K | 2 |
| Shintaku, H | 1 |
| Feng, X | 1 |
| Cao, X | 1 |
| Zhao, S | 1 |
| Wang, X | 4 |
| Hua, X | 1 |
| Chen, L | 2 |
| Marelli, F | 1 |
| Carra, S | 1 |
| Rurale, G | 1 |
| Cotelli, F | 1 |
| Ramalho, RJ | 2 |
| Carvalho, BM | 1 |
| Almeida, MA | 1 |
| Passos, LF | 1 |
| Vasconcelos, TT | 1 |
| Oliveira, CR | 3 |
| Resende, KF | 1 |
| Chauvet, P | 1 |
| Terral, D | 1 |
| Colombier, M | 1 |
| Mulliez, A | 1 |
| Suarez, C | 1 |
| Brunhes, A | 1 |
| Gallot, D | 1 |
| Karakaş, NM | 1 |
| Tulgar Kınık, S | 1 |
| Özdemir, B | 1 |
| Muratoğlu Şahin, N | 1 |
| Tekindal, MA | 1 |
| Haberal, A | 1 |
| Ferianec, V | 1 |
| Papcun, P | 1 |
| Grochal, F | 1 |
| Schenková, K | 1 |
| Bártová, M | 1 |
| Kaluarachchi, DC | 1 |
| Colaizy, TT | 1 |
| Pesce, LM | 1 |
| Tansey, M | 1 |
| Klein, JM | 1 |
| Vanderpump, MP | 1 |
| Jin, P | 1 |
| Zhang, Q | 1 |
| Mo, Z | 1 |
| Yang, F | 1 |
| Xie, Y | 1 |
| Ashley, E | 1 |
| Kurnaz, E | 1 |
| Doğan, V | 1 |
| Evliyaoğlu, O | 1 |
| Kutlu, A | 1 |
| Kara, C | 2 |
| Atavci, SG | 1 |
| Jain, V | 1 |
| Agarwal, R | 1 |
| Deorari, AK | 1 |
| Paul, VK | 1 |
| Hardy, JD | 1 |
| Zayed, R | 1 |
| Doss, I | 1 |
| Dhatt, GS | 1 |
| Ocal, G | 2 |
| Berberoğlu, M | 2 |
| Siklar, Z | 2 |
| Adiyaman, P | 1 |
| Bulugahapitiya, DT | 1 |
| Ogawa, E | 1 |
| Kojima-Ishii, K | 1 |
| Fujiwara, I | 1 |
| Robinson, E | 1 |
| Hofman, P | 1 |
| Ramalho, AR | 1 |
| Oliveira, MC | 1 |
| Zilka, LJ | 1 |
| Lott, JA | 1 |
| Baker, LC | 1 |
| Linard, SM | 1 |
| Pardo, V | 1 |
| Rubio, IG | 1 |
| Knobel, M | 5 |
| Santos, MM | 1 |
| Gomes, SA | 1 |
| Medeiros-Neto, G | 3 |
| Kacer, M | 1 |
| Whyte, DA | 1 |
| Boydstun, I | 1 |
| Wilson, TA | 1 |
| Maruo, Y | 1 |
| Takahashi, H | 1 |
| Soeda, I | 1 |
| Nishikura, N | 1 |
| Matsui, K | 1 |
| Ota, Y | 1 |
| Mimura, Y | 1 |
| Mori, A | 1 |
| Sato, H | 4 |
| Takeuchi, Y | 1 |
| Lenz, AM | 1 |
| Root, AW | 5 |
| Mouat, F | 1 |
| Evans, HM | 1 |
| Dimitropoulos, A | 2 |
| Molinari, L | 2 |
| Etter, K | 1 |
| Lang-Muritano, M | 1 |
| Jenni, OG | 2 |
| Largo, RH | 3 |
| Latal, B | 2 |
| Bülbül, M | 1 |
| Ekşioğlu, S | 1 |
| Ozkasap, S | 1 |
| Giniş, T | 1 |
| Manoni, C | 1 |
| Salti, R | 1 |
| Cecchi, C | 1 |
| Chiarelli, F | 1 |
| Boldarine, VT | 1 |
| Chiamolera, MI | 1 |
| Camacho, CP | 1 |
| Graf, H | 1 |
| Carvalho, GA | 1 |
| Maciel, RM | 1 |
| Rohani, MH | 1 |
| Akbari, Z | 1 |
| Behzadi, G | 1 |
| Hanono, A | 1 |
| Shah, B | 1 |
| David, R | 3 |
| Buterman, I | 1 |
| Roshan, D | 1 |
| Shah, S | 1 |
| Timor-Tritsch, I | 1 |
| Kugelman, A | 1 |
| Riskin, A | 1 |
| Bader, D | 1 |
| Koren, I | 1 |
| Ng, SM | 5 |
| Anand, D | 1 |
| Weindling, AM | 1 |
| Benvenga, S | 2 |
| Ordookhani, A | 1 |
| Pearce, EN | 1 |
| Braverman, LE | 1 |
| Francois, A | 1 |
| Hindryckx, A | 1 |
| Vandecruys, H | 1 |
| Van Schoubroeck, D | 1 |
| Vanhole, C | 1 |
| Allegaert, K | 1 |
| Devlieger, R | 1 |
| Toromanovic, A | 2 |
| Tahirovic, H | 2 |
| Zarina, AL | 1 |
| Rahmah, R | 1 |
| Bador, KM | 1 |
| Ng, SF | 1 |
| Wu, LL | 1 |
| Tenenbaum-Rakover, Y | 1 |
| Barkan, S | 1 |
| Hanukoglu, A | 2 |
| Hershkovitz, E | 1 |
| Pinhas-Hamiel, O | 1 |
| Bistritzer, T | 1 |
| Zadik, Z | 1 |
| van Trotsenburg, P | 1 |
| Jo, W | 1 |
| Fujikura, K | 1 |
| Fukushi, M | 3 |
| Fujieda, K | 2 |
| Counts, D | 1 |
| Varma, SK | 2 |
| Korada, SM | 1 |
| Pearce, M | 1 |
| Ward Platt, MP | 1 |
| Avis, E | 1 |
| Turner, S | 1 |
| Wastell, H | 1 |
| Cheetham, T | 1 |
| Noseda, C | 1 |
| Putet, G | 1 |
| Ribault, V | 1 |
| Bertrand, AM | 1 |
| Guibourdenche, J | 2 |
| Vuillard, E | 1 |
| Adesanmi, TA | 1 |
| Adimora, GN | 1 |
| Tagbo, BN | 1 |
| Abduljabbar, M | 1 |
| Al Shahri, A | 1 |
| Afifi, A | 1 |
| Glaschke, A | 1 |
| Glösmann, M | 1 |
| Peichl, L | 1 |
| Raymond, J | 1 |
| Oliviero, U | 2 |
| Cittadini, A | 2 |
| Bosso, G | 1 |
| Cerbone, M | 1 |
| Valvano, A | 1 |
| Apuzzi, V | 1 |
| Calabrese, F | 1 |
| Lettiero, T | 4 |
| Joseph, R | 3 |
| Baserga, M | 1 |
| Pullano, MN | 1 |
| Harada, S | 1 |
| Adeniran, KA | 1 |
| Okolo, AA | 1 |
| Onyiriuka, AN | 1 |
| Jones, JH | 3 |
| Donaldson, MD | 3 |
| Akcay, T | 1 |
| Turan, S | 1 |
| Guran, T | 1 |
| Unluguzel, G | 1 |
| Haklar, G | 1 |
| El Ezzi, AA | 1 |
| El-Saidi, MA | 1 |
| Kuddus, RH | 1 |
| Nebesio, TD | 1 |
| McKenna, MP | 1 |
| Nabhan, ZM | 1 |
| Quante, S | 1 |
| Fracassi, F | 1 |
| Gorgas, D | 1 |
| Kircher, PR | 1 |
| Boretti, FS | 1 |
| Ohlerth, S | 1 |
| Reusch, CE | 1 |
| Stoppa-Vaucher, S | 2 |
| Francoeur, D | 1 |
| Grignon, A | 1 |
| Alos, N | 1 |
| Nair, PS | 1 |
| Sobhakumar, S | 1 |
| Kailas, L | 1 |
| Majumdar, I | 1 |
| Mastrandrea, LD | 1 |
| Alvarez, M | 4 |
| Iglesias Fernández, C | 1 |
| Dulín Lñiguez, E | 1 |
| Linn, M | 1 |
| Yoder, BA | 1 |
| Clark, RH | 1 |
| Hertzberg, V | 1 |
| Mei, J | 1 |
| Therrell, BL | 1 |
| Kişlal, F | 1 |
| Dilmen, U | 1 |
| Yaşar, H | 1 |
| Teziç, T | 1 |
| Rastogi, MV | 1 |
| Paja Fano, M | 1 |
| Egaña Zunzunegui, N | 1 |
| Lizarraga Zufiaurre, A | 1 |
| Elorza Olabegoya, R | 1 |
| Remer, T | 1 |
| Johner, SA | 1 |
| Gärtner, R | 1 |
| Thamm, M | 1 |
| Kriener, E | 1 |
| Takizawa, F | 2 |
| Kashimada, K | 1 |
| Enomoto, K | 1 |
| Miyai, K | 5 |
| Ono, M | 2 |
| Asada, G | 1 |
| Shimizu, J | 1 |
| Mizutani, S | 1 |
| Łacka, K | 2 |
| Florczak, J | 1 |
| Gradecka-Kubik, I | 2 |
| Rajewska, J | 2 |
| Junik, R | 1 |
| Yapakçi, E | 1 |
| Kinik, ST | 1 |
| Ohira, S | 1 |
| Miyake, M | 1 |
| Kobara, H | 1 |
| Kikuchi, N | 1 |
| Osada, R | 1 |
| Ashida, T | 1 |
| Hirabayashi, K | 1 |
| Nishio, S | 1 |
| Kanai, M | 1 |
| Shiozawa, T | 1 |
| Chomeili, B | 1 |
| Riahi, K | 1 |
| Dehdashtian, M | 1 |
| Cheraghian, B | 1 |
| Valavi, E | 1 |
| Lieberman, DM | 1 |
| Lin, AC | 1 |
| Sarathi, HA | 1 |
| Bandgar, T | 1 |
| Shah, NS | 1 |
| Suzumura, H | 1 |
| Nitta, A | 1 |
| Tsuboi, Y | 1 |
| Watabe, Y | 1 |
| Kuribayashi, R | 1 |
| Arisaka, O | 1 |
| Balhara, B | 1 |
| Misra, M | 1 |
| Levitsky, LL | 1 |
| Woo, HC | 1 |
| Lizarda, A | 1 |
| Tucker, R | 1 |
| Vohr, B | 1 |
| Oh, W | 1 |
| Phornphutkul, C | 1 |
| Coban, D | 1 |
| Akın, L | 1 |
| Simpser, T | 1 |
| Rapaport, R | 3 |
| Kendirci, HN | 1 |
| Ağladioğlu, SY | 2 |
| Özdemir, S | 1 |
| Bozkurt, C | 1 |
| Goissen, C | 1 |
| Bony, H | 1 |
| Al-Hosri, J | 1 |
| Ramadan-Ghostine, G | 1 |
| Boudailliez, B | 1 |
| Ilyés, I | 1 |
| Huo, K | 1 |
| Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Zhao, D | 1 |
| Feng, H | 1 |
| Zhu, C | 1 |
| Menon, PR | 1 |
| Rajmohan, K | 1 |
| Kuppens, SM | 1 |
| Kooistra, L | 5 |
| Wijnen, HA | 1 |
| Vader, HL | 1 |
| Hasaart, TH | 1 |
| Oei, SG | 1 |
| Pop, VJ | 1 |
| Evans, C | 3 |
| Gregory, JW | 2 |
| Barton, J | 1 |
| Bidder, C | 1 |
| Gibbs, J | 1 |
| Pryce, R | 1 |
| Al-Muzaffar, I | 1 |
| Ludgate, M | 2 |
| Warner, J | 1 |
| John, R | 3 |
| Moat, SJ | 1 |
| Leitner, AY | 1 |
| Pellegrini, F | 1 |
| Beck-Peccoz, P | 3 |
| Wanker, P | 1 |
| Radetti, G | 2 |
| Chen, XX | 4 |
| Qin, YF | 1 |
| Zhou, XL | 3 |
| Yang, RL | 4 |
| Shi, YH | 3 |
| Mao, HQ | 3 |
| Qu, YP | 1 |
| Zhao, ZY | 6 |
| Kik, E | 1 |
| Noczyńska, A | 1 |
| Balapatabendi, M | 1 |
| Harris, D | 1 |
| Shenoy, SD | 1 |
| Strich, D | 1 |
| Naugolny, L | 1 |
| Gillis, D | 1 |
| Hauri-Hohl, A | 1 |
| Dusoczky, N | 1 |
| Leuchter, RH | 1 |
| Caflisch, J | 1 |
| Shu, J | 1 |
| Xing, L | 1 |
| Zhang, L | 1 |
| Fang, S | 1 |
| Huang, H | 1 |
| Czyzyk, A | 1 |
| Paprzycki, W | 1 |
| Pettigrew-Porter, A | 1 |
| Skeaff, S | 1 |
| Gray, A | 1 |
| Thomson, C | 1 |
| Croxson, M | 1 |
| Niedziela, M | 1 |
| Mathew, RP | 1 |
| Kovacs, WJ | 1 |
| Kawai, M | 1 |
| Cho, K | 1 |
| Horikawa, R | 1 |
| Hattori, T | 1 |
| Oshiro, M | 1 |
| Teng, W | 1 |
| Gao, Y | 1 |
| Fan, C | 1 |
| Shan, Z | 1 |
| Avagyan, S | 1 |
| Klein, M | 1 |
| Kerkar, N | 1 |
| Demattia, A | 1 |
| Blei, F | 1 |
| Lee, S | 1 |
| Rosenberg, HK | 1 |
| Arnon, R | 1 |
| Smolkin, T | 1 |
| Ulanovsky, I | 1 |
| Blazer, S | 1 |
| Makhoul, IR | 1 |
| Yağmurlu, A | 1 |
| Hacıhamdioğlu, B | 1 |
| Savaş Erdeve, S | 1 |
| Fitöz, S | 1 |
| Kır, M | 1 |
| Gelmetti, C | 1 |
| Carll, J | 1 |
| Lu, YH | 1 |
| Liu, XY | 1 |
| Song, Y | 1 |
| Fruzza, AG | 1 |
| Demeterco-Berggren, C | 1 |
| Jones, KL | 1 |
| Alioğlu, B | 1 |
| Kılıç, N | 1 |
| Dallar, Y | 1 |
| van der Sluijs Veer, L | 3 |
| Wiedijk, BM | 7 |
| Last, BF | 3 |
| Grootenhuis, MA | 3 |
| Vissenberg, R | 1 |
| Goddijn, M | 1 |
| Mol, BW | 1 |
| van der Post, JA | 1 |
| Bisschop, PH | 1 |
| Kasahara, T | 1 |
| Okasora, K | 1 |
| Takaya, R | 1 |
| Tamai, H | 1 |
| Gheissari, A | 1 |
| Khosravi, P | 1 |
| Adibi, A | 1 |
| Carswell, JM | 1 |
| Gordon, JH | 1 |
| Popovsky, E | 1 |
| Hale, A | 1 |
| Dalili, S | 1 |
| Rezvany, SM | 1 |
| Dadashi, A | 1 |
| Medghalchi, A | 1 |
| Mohammadi, H | 1 |
| Dalili, H | 1 |
| Mirzanejad, M | 1 |
| Gholamnezhad, H | 1 |
| Amirhakimi, A | 1 |
| Lomenick, JP | 1 |
| Wang, L | 1 |
| Ampah, SB | 1 |
| Saville, BR | 1 |
| Greenwald, FI | 1 |
| Adhisivam, B | 1 |
| Harikrishnan, KN | 1 |
| Femitha, P | 1 |
| Joy, R | 1 |
| Prasadkumar, P | 1 |
| Bharadwaj, SK | 1 |
| Bahubali, GD | 1 |
| Halnaik, D | 1 |
| Bhat, BV | 1 |
| Romankova, TM | 1 |
| Alimova, IL | 1 |
| Sukhorukov, VS | 1 |
| Monti, S | 1 |
| Rizzello, A | 1 |
| Bettocchi, I | 1 |
| Baronio, F | 1 |
| D'Addabbo, G | 1 |
| Bal, MO | 1 |
| Balsamo, A | 4 |
| Cangul, H | 1 |
| Kendall, M | 1 |
| Maher, ER | 1 |
| Hennessey, JV | 1 |
| Shanholtz, HJ | 1 |
| Bain, P | 2 |
| Toublanc, JE | 8 |
| Chou, YH | 1 |
| Wang, PJ | 1 |
| Bakker, B | 2 |
| De Vijlder, JJ | 15 |
| Van Bruggen, M | 1 |
| Hopwood, NJ | 3 |
| Selva, KA | 2 |
| Mandel, SH | 2 |
| Rien, L | 1 |
| Miyahira, R | 1 |
| Skeels, M | 1 |
| Nelson, JC | 2 |
| Beltroy, E | 1 |
| Umpaichitra, V | 1 |
| Gordon, S | 1 |
| Castells, S | 1 |
| O'Connor, K | 1 |
| Gomez, R | 1 |
| Knoebel, E | 1 |
| Felner, EI | 1 |
| Ishikawa, N | 1 |
| Tanaka, T | 2 |
| Hashimoto, K | 1 |
| Wada, M | 2 |
| Markou, KB | 1 |
| Paraskevopoulou, P | 1 |
| Karaiskos, KS | 1 |
| Makri, M | 1 |
| Georgopoulos, NA | 1 |
| Iconomou, G | 1 |
| Mengreli, C | 3 |
| Vagenakis, AG | 2 |
| Friedrichsen, S | 1 |
| Christ, S | 1 |
| Heuer, H | 1 |
| Schäfer, MK | 1 |
| Mansouri, A | 1 |
| Bauer, K | 3 |
| Visser, TJ | 2 |
| Brown, JJ | 1 |
| Datta, V | 1 |
| Sutton, AJ | 1 |
| Swift, PG | 2 |
| van Santen, HM | 1 |
| Cheung, W | 1 |
| Cody, D | 1 |
| Kumar, Y | 1 |
| Didi, M | 4 |
| Smith, C | 1 |
| Zamboni, G | 3 |
| Francia, G | 1 |
| Arslanoglu, I | 1 |
| Isguven, P | 1 |
| Tatò, L | 3 |
| Morreale de Escobar, G | 3 |
| Bubuteishvili, L | 1 |
| Supernant, K | 1 |
| Cacciari, E | 3 |
| Cicognani, A | 1 |
| Damiani, G | 1 |
| Missiroli, G | 1 |
| Corbelli, E | 1 |
| Bal, M | 1 |
| Gualandi, S | 1 |
| Oggiaro, N | 1 |
| Gianino, P | 1 |
| Aiazzi, R | 1 |
| Stoppioni, V | 1 |
| Valenzise, M | 1 |
| Arrigo, T | 2 |
| Mannavola, D | 2 |
| Reschini, E | 1 |
| Vannucchi, G | 2 |
| Kreisner, E | 2 |
| Camargo-Neto, E | 2 |
| Maia, CR | 1 |
| Gross, JL | 2 |
| Al Shaikh, HA | 1 |
| Bappal, B | 1 |
| Nair, R | 1 |
| Al Khusaiby, S | 1 |
| SALTER, WT | 1 |
| ROSENBLUM, I | 1 |
| SCHACHTER, M | 1 |
| DELTOUR, G | 2 |
| BEKAERT, J | 1 |
| SAMPSON, MC | 1 |
| ROSE, E | 1 |
| HERBERT, E | 1 |
| STANBURY, JB | 5 |
| KASSENAAR, AA | 1 |
| MEIJER, JW | 1 |
| TERPSTRA, J | 1 |
| CERVINO, JM | 1 |
| RAVERA, JJ | 1 |
| RAWAK, F | 1 |
| ALBRIEUX, AS | 1 |
| MUSSIO-FOURNIER, JC | 1 |
| LANGANKE, E | 1 |
| BEECKMANS, G | 1 |
| DUMONT, JE | 3 |
| ERMANS, AM | 6 |
| BASTENIE, PA | 1 |
| BALDACHIN, BJ | 1 |
| WHITE, JA | 1 |
| HUBBLE, D | 1 |
| FISHER, DA | 9 |
| BONGIOVANNI, AM | 1 |
| RAWSON, RW | 1 |
| WOLFF, J | 1 |
| THOMPSON, RH | 1 |
| ROBBINS, J | 1 |
| LIPTON, EL | 2 |
| HOLLOWELL, J | 2 |
| COX, PJ | 2 |
| VOORHESS, ML | 2 |
| STEINSCHNEIDER, A | 2 |
| GARDNER, LI | 2 |
| SAXENA, KM | 1 |
| WIENER, JD | 1 |
| LINDEBOOM, GA | 1 |
| MURRAY, P | 1 |
| THOMSON, JA | 1 |
| MCGIRR, EM | 1 |
| WALLACE, TJ | 1 |
| MACDONALD, EM | 1 |
| MACCABE, HJ | 1 |
| PINCHERA, A | 4 |
| MACGILLIVRAY, MH | 2 |
| CRAWFORD, JD | 4 |
| FREEMAN, AG | 1 |
| ZONDEK, H | 1 |
| LESZYNSKY, HE | 1 |
| ZONDEK, GW | 1 |
| SCHAMAUN, HM | 1 |
| BAUMANN, T | 1 |
| NEIMANN, N | 1 |
| MICHEL, R | 1 |
| PIERSON, M | 2 |
| MARTIN, J | 1 |
| GUERCI, O | 1 |
| MERCENIER, R | 1 |
| Oerbeck, B | 4 |
| Sundet, K | 4 |
| Kase, BF | 7 |
| Heyerdahl, S | 11 |
| Larson, C | 1 |
| Hermos, R | 1 |
| Delaney, A | 1 |
| Daley, D | 1 |
| Mitchell, M | 1 |
| Carvajal, F | 1 |
| Renón, A | 1 |
| Pérez, C | 1 |
| Olivares, A | 1 |
| Rodríguez, G | 1 |
| Alvarez, V | 1 |
| Conrad, SC | 1 |
| Chiu, H | 1 |
| Silverman, BL | 1 |
| Schermann, L | 1 |
| Yamamoto, T | 1 |
| Foley, TP | 7 |
| Zaffanello, M | 1 |
| Rigon, F | 1 |
| Jordan, NJ | 1 |
| Owens, G | 1 |
| Bradley, D | 2 |
| Crowe, A | 1 |
| Morales, AE | 1 |
| Shi, JD | 1 |
| She, JX | 1 |
| Muir, A | 1 |
| Boileau, P | 1 |
| Rives, S | 4 |
| LeMay, D | 1 |
| Zerin, JM | 1 |
| Pescovitz, OH | 1 |
| Rovet, JF | 7 |
| Simoneau-Roy, J | 2 |
| Marti, S | 2 |
| Deal, C | 1 |
| Huot, C | 2 |
| Robaey, P | 2 |
| Wong, SC | 3 |
| Iranpour, R | 3 |
| Sadri, GH | 1 |
| Javaheri, N | 1 |
| Haghighi, S | 3 |
| Hovsepian, S | 3 |
| Javadi, AA | 1 |
| Nematbakhsh, M | 1 |
| Sattari, G | 1 |
| Karges, B | 1 |
| LeHeup, B | 1 |
| Schoenle, E | 1 |
| Castro-Correia, C | 1 |
| Fontoura, M | 1 |
| Andler, W | 1 |
| Debatin, KM | 1 |
| Karges, W | 1 |
| von Heppe, JH | 1 |
| D'Amours, GH | 1 |
| Taylor, SM | 1 |
| Olfert, ED | 1 |
| Simko, E | 1 |
| Allen, AL | 2 |
| Das, SC | 2 |
| Isichei, UP | 2 |
| Otokwula, AA | 1 |
| Emokpae, MA | 1 |
| Mohammed, AZ | 1 |
| Isherwood, DM | 1 |
| Smith, CS | 1 |
| Schoen, EJ | 2 |
| Clapp, W | 1 |
| To, TT | 1 |
| Fireman, BH | 1 |
| Esposito-del Puente, A | 1 |
| Esposito, V | 1 |
| Carpinelli, A | 1 |
| Padula, S | 1 |
| del Puente, A | 1 |
| Lazarus, JH | 3 |
| Wu, XY | 1 |
| Huang, DM | 1 |
| Lei, HX | 1 |
| Hu, R | 1 |
| Ma, L | 1 |
| Zou, SJ | 1 |
| Yu, H | 1 |
| Djemli, A | 1 |
| Semenova, NB | 1 |
| Manchuk, VT | 1 |
| Bakker, E | 1 |
| Karabay, M | 1 |
| Kocabay, K | 1 |
| Lee, YS | 1 |
| Ng, SC | 1 |
| Loke, KY | 1 |
| Cordova, RA | 1 |
| Vignola, G | 1 |
| Yang, RW | 1 |
| Liang, L | 1 |
| Chen, HY | 1 |
| Mao, SS | 2 |
| Jiang, GP | 2 |
| Lanting, CI | 3 |
| Cao, LP | 1 |
| Odoni, M | 1 |
| Paesano, PL | 1 |
| Dosio, F | 1 |
| Proverbio, MC | 1 |
| Börgel, K | 1 |
| Holzgreve, W | 1 |
| Bramswig, JH | 1 |
| Khatibi, K | 1 |
| Oh-Nishi, A | 1 |
| Saji, M | 1 |
| Suzuki, N | 2 |
| Ørbeck, B | 1 |
| Jørgensen, JV | 1 |
| Nijhuis-van der Sanden, MW | 1 |
| Faber, I | 1 |
| De Felice, C | 1 |
| Bagnoli, F | 1 |
| Toti, P | 1 |
| Musarò, MA | 1 |
| Peruzzi, L | 1 |
| Paffetti, P | 1 |
| Latini, G | 1 |
| Harper, A | 1 |
| Downs, A | 1 |
| Blasco, PA | 1 |
| Silva, LO | 1 |
| Dias, VM | 1 |
| Chagas, AJ | 1 |
| Duclos, B | 1 |
| Ville, Y | 1 |
| Lenclen, R | 1 |
| Paupe, A | 1 |
| Yong, PH | 1 |
| Junit, SM | 1 |
| Harun, F | 1 |
| Hashim, OH | 1 |
| Yordam, N | 1 |
| Ozon, A | 1 |
| Kitanaka, S | 1 |
| Takeda, A | 1 |
| Sato, U | 1 |
| Miki, Y | 1 |
| Ieiri, T | 3 |
| Igarashi, T | 1 |
| Maniatis, AK | 1 |
| Taylor, L | 1 |
| Letson, GW | 1 |
| Bloch, CA | 1 |
| Kappy, MS | 1 |
| Zeitler, P | 1 |
| Hatipoglu, N | 2 |
| Kendirci, M | 1 |
| Greco, DS | 1 |
| Pfarr, N | 1 |
| Musholt, TJ | 1 |
| Musholt, PB | 1 |
| Brzezinska, R | 1 |
| Foley, T | 1 |
| Kaye, CI | 1 |
| Sundararajan, S | 1 |
| Monden, T | 1 |
| Kasai, K | 1 |
| Mori, M | 1 |
| van Heijst, AF | 1 |
| Bargagna, S | 5 |
| Astrea, G | 1 |
| Perelli, V | 1 |
| Rafanelli, V | 1 |
| Perry, RJ | 1 |
| Maroo, S | 1 |
| Maclennan, AC | 1 |
| Talaei, SM | 1 |
| Khatibi, Kh | 1 |
| Pniewska-Siark, B | 1 |
| Jeziorowska, A | 1 |
| Bobeff, I | 1 |
| Heymans, HS | 1 |
| Tijssen, JG | 1 |
| Acquafredda, A | 3 |
| Zecchino, C | 2 |
| Fico, F | 1 |
| Manca, F | 1 |
| Liebrand, CA | 1 |
| de Mol, AC | 1 |
| Noordam, C | 1 |
| Mittag, J | 2 |
| Winterhager, E | 1 |
| Grümmer, R | 1 |
| Nijhuis-van der Sanden, RW | 1 |
| Pettigrew, R | 1 |
| Fyfe, JC | 1 |
| Gregory, BL | 1 |
| Lipsitz, D | 1 |
| Delahunta, A | 1 |
| Summers, BA | 1 |
| Shelton, GD | 1 |
| Szabo, SD | 1 |
| Wells, KL | 1 |
| Wistuba, J | 1 |
| Luetjens, CM | 1 |
| Cooper, TG | 1 |
| Yeung, CH | 1 |
| Nieschlag, E | 1 |
| Sağlam, H | 1 |
| Büyükuysal, L | 1 |
| Köksal, N | 1 |
| Ercan, I | 1 |
| Tarim, O | 1 |
| van Eck-Smit, BL | 1 |
| Verberne, HJ | 1 |
| Reinvang, I | 1 |
| Berghout, A | 1 |
| Peeters, RP | 1 |
| Carletto, M | 1 |
| Beccaria, L | 1 |
| Longari, V | 1 |
| Peruzzi, S | 1 |
| Dinleyici, EC | 1 |
| Ucar, B | 1 |
| Kilic, Z | 1 |
| Dogruel, N | 1 |
| Yarar, C | 1 |
| Johnson, KR | 1 |
| Marden, CC | 1 |
| Ward-Bailey, P | 1 |
| Gagnon, LH | 1 |
| Bronson, RT | 1 |
| Donahue, LR | 1 |
| Reid, RE | 1 |
| O'Mara, SM | 1 |
| Simsek, M | 1 |
| Mendilcioglu, I | 1 |
| Mihci, E | 1 |
| Karagüzel, G | 1 |
| Taskin, O | 1 |
| De Angelis, S | 1 |
| Valensise, H | 1 |
| De Felice, M | 1 |
| Cascino, I | 1 |
| Cordeddu, V | 1 |
| Sorcini, M | 5 |
| Stazi, MA | 2 |
| van Rijn, RR | 1 |
| Smets, AM | 1 |
| Smit, BJ | 1 |
| O'Connor, MJ | 1 |
| Paget-Brown, AO | 1 |
| Clarke, WL | 1 |
| Guarnieri, GF | 2 |
| Mautone, A | 2 |
| Balducci, G | 3 |
| Pryce, RA | 1 |
| Warner, JT | 1 |
| Koklu, E | 1 |
| Akcakus, M | 1 |
| Atabek, ME | 1 |
| Abe-Gotyo, N | 1 |
| Tajima, A | 1 |
| Yoshikawa, H | 1 |
| Teramoto, S | 1 |
| Seo, M | 1 |
| Kanno, K | 1 |
| Sugiura, K | 1 |
| Eto, Y | 1 |
| Xu, YH | 1 |
| Mao, S | 1 |
| Zhao, Z | 1 |
| Fujiwara, F | 1 |
| Sudo, A | 1 |
| Saito, S | 1 |
| Ye, JJ | 1 |
| Demartini, Ade A | 1 |
| Kulak, CA | 1 |
| Borba, VC | 1 |
| Cat, MN | 1 |
| Dondoni, RS | 1 |
| Sandrini, R | 1 |
| Lacerda Filho, Ld | 1 |
| Göktolga, U | 1 |
| Karaşahin, KE | 1 |
| Gezginç, K | 1 |
| Fidan, U | 1 |
| Ergün, A | 1 |
| Başer, I | 1 |
| Polizzotti, N | 1 |
| Carta, A | 1 |
| Gelsomino, R | 1 |
| Sava, L | 2 |
| Calaciura, F | 1 |
| Guardasole, V | 1 |
| Mattiacci, DM | 1 |
| Saldamarco, L | 1 |
| Lucariello, A | 1 |
| Saccà, L | 1 |
| Soliman, AT | 1 |
| Omar, M | 1 |
| El Awwa, A | 1 |
| Rizk, MM | 1 |
| El Alaily, RK | 1 |
| Bedair, EM | 1 |
| Gellén, B | 1 |
| Paterson, WF | 1 |
| Beaton, S | 1 |
| Asami, T | 9 |
| Kikuchi, T | 2 |
| Uchiyama, M | 9 |
| Medeiros-Neto, GA | 7 |
| Kieffer, J | 1 |
| Nicolau, W | 1 |
| Cintra, AB | 1 |
| Siersbaek-Nielsen, K | 1 |
| Hansen, JM | 1 |
| Looyé, A | 1 |
| van der Vis-Melsen, MJ | 1 |
| Schreuder, CH | 1 |
| Tsuyusaki, T | 2 |
| Sasaki, N | 7 |
| Inomata, H | 7 |
| Niimi, H | 6 |
| Nakajima, H | 7 |
| Larsson, A | 11 |
| Hagenfeldt, L | 2 |
| Blom, L | 1 |
| Mortensson, W | 2 |
| Fort, P | 1 |
| Lifshitz, F | 1 |
| Bellisario, R | 2 |
| Davis, J | 1 |
| Lanes, R | 1 |
| Pugliese, M | 1 |
| Richman, R | 1 |
| Post, EM | 2 |
| Hu, WH | 1 |
| Tomita, H | 1 |
| Sogawa, H | 1 |
| Watanabe, A | 1 |
| Aarseth, HP | 1 |
| Haug, E | 1 |
| Raknerud, N | 1 |
| Frey, HM | 1 |
| Sato, T | 2 |
| Kajiwara, S | 1 |
| Miyamori, C | 1 |
| Kato, T | 1 |
| Postellon, DC | 6 |
| Mizuta, H | 2 |
| van der Spuy, ZM | 1 |
| Jacobs, HS | 1 |
| Lyon, IC | 1 |
| Alm, J | 3 |
| Lundberg, K | 2 |
| Cavaliere, H | 4 |
| Savioli, R | 1 |
| Lima, E | 1 |
| Aguayo, J | 1 |
| Silva, R | 1 |
| Pineda, G | 1 |
| Focarile, F | 1 |
| Rondanini, GF | 4 |
| Bollati, A | 2 |
| Bartolucci, A | 1 |
| Fulla, Y | 2 |
| Ingrand, J | 2 |
| Job, JC | 3 |
| Wolf, B | 1 |
| Fermanian, J | 1 |
| Pomarede, R | 3 |
| Rappaport, R | 1 |
| von Reuss, K | 1 |
| Wieland, OH | 1 |
| Virtanen, M | 3 |
| Perheentupa, J | 2 |
| Mäenpää, J | 3 |
| Pitkänen, L | 1 |
| Pikkarainen, J | 1 |
| Bickel, H | 1 |
| Schönberg, D | 2 |
| Klett, M | 6 |
| Sander, J | 3 |
| Niehaus, C | 2 |
| Bona, G | 3 |
| Silvestro, L | 3 |
| Bracco, G | 1 |
| Mussa, GC | 1 |
| Sulovic, V | 1 |
| Siljak, B | 1 |
| Sinadinović, J | 1 |
| Tejedor, JC | 1 |
| Omeñaca, F | 1 |
| García Caballero, C | 1 |
| Oliver, A | 1 |
| Quero, J | 1 |
| Peralta, A | 1 |
| Morreale, G | 1 |
| Escobar del Rey, F | 2 |
| Arslanian, SA | 1 |
| Rabin, BS | 1 |
| Wagener, DK | 1 |
| Gons, MH | 3 |
| Kok, JH | 1 |
| Tegelaers, WH | 1 |
| Butenandt, O | 2 |
| Hulse, A | 1 |
| Vargas, A | 1 |
| Eidson, M | 2 |
| Rosenbloom, A | 1 |
| Sakaguchi, M | 1 |
| Suzuki, S | 1 |
| Nagashima, K | 1 |
| Shimano, S | 1 |
| Uchida, S | 1 |
| Kuroume, T | 1 |
| Scott, SM | 2 |
| Chou, PJ | 1 |
| Stone, T | 1 |
| Delange, F | 9 |
| Purrello, F | 1 |
| Clark, SJ | 1 |
| Dussault, JH | 17 |
| Morissette, J | 7 |
| Letarte, J | 6 |
| Guyda, H | 3 |
| Laberge, C | 4 |
| LaFranchi, S | 2 |
| De Filippis, V | 2 |
| Fabris, C | 2 |
| Bacolla, A | 1 |
| Bertino, E | 2 |
| Migliardi, M | 1 |
| Trapani, G | 2 |
| Chillemi, C | 1 |
| Mombrò, M | 1 |
| Mongardi, L | 1 |
| Montrucchio, F | 1 |
| Garzena, E | 1 |
| Costa, A | 2 |
| Ichihara, K | 1 |
| Amino, N | 2 |
| Harada, T | 4 |
| Nose, O | 3 |
| Tanizawa, O | 1 |
| Hulse, JA | 5 |
| Grant, DB | 12 |
| Jackson, D | 2 |
| Clayton, BE | 2 |
| Levy, HL | 2 |
| Fouron, JC | 1 |
| Lapointe, J | 1 |
| Bourgin, JH | 1 |
| Ducharme, G | 1 |
| Davignon, A | 1 |
| Schlumberger, M | 4 |
| Fragu, P | 1 |
| Chastain, CB | 1 |
| McNeel, SV | 1 |
| Graham, CL | 1 |
| Pezzanite, SC | 1 |
| Chaussain, JL | 1 |
| Canlorbe, P | 2 |
| Laricheva, IP | 2 |
| Chulkova, VI | 1 |
| Sirnova, TA | 1 |
| Lenni, VG | 2 |
| Zack, BG | 1 |
| Grenier, J | 1 |
| Roger, M | 1 |
| Scholler, R | 1 |
| Randolph, VS | 1 |
| Redmond, GP | 2 |
| Kaplan, MM | 1 |
| Yaskoski, KA | 1 |
| Bachrach, LK | 1 |
| Kudlow, JE | 1 |
| Silverberg, JD | 1 |
| Kent, G | 1 |
| Burrow, GN | 3 |
| Dluholucký, S | 4 |
| Hornová, V | 4 |
| Hudec, P | 1 |
| Bucek, M | 3 |
| Fukal, J | 1 |
| Lukác, P | 3 |
| Hrbek, A | 1 |
| Fällström, SP | 1 |
| Karlberg, P | 1 |
| Olsson, T | 1 |
| Robbins, KB | 1 |
| Uemura, HS | 1 |
| Waxman, SH | 1 |
| Brandt, NJ | 2 |
| Jacobsen, BB | 2 |
| Hummer, L | 2 |
| Munkner, T | 2 |
| Sørensen, SS | 2 |
| Chen, HZ | 1 |
| Hearn, TL | 1 |
| Hannon, WH | 2 |
| Ljunggren, JG | 3 |
| Arai, O | 1 |
| Mizushima, Y | 1 |
| Namba, M | 1 |
| Sato, Y | 1 |
| Romagnoli, C | 2 |
| Currò, V | 1 |
| Luciano, R | 1 |
| Tortorolo, G | 1 |
| Segni, G | 1 |
| Carta Sorcini, M | 3 |
| Tomarchio, S | 2 |
| Fiore, L | 2 |
| Di Iorio, MG | 1 |
| Gilardi, E | 1 |
| Carta, S | 7 |
| Medaglia, R | 1 |
| Krauel, J | 1 |
| Molina, V | 1 |
| Baraibar, R | 1 |
| Saito, T | 1 |
| Satoh, K | 1 |
| Yajima, Y | 1 |
| Nagai, F | 1 |
| Sedlák, J | 1 |
| Talán, P | 1 |
| Prekop, R | 1 |
| Finnegan, JT | 1 |
| Slosberg, EJ | 1 |
| Primack, WA | 1 |
| Ekman, K | 2 |
| Nilsson, A | 2 |
| Olin, P | 2 |
| Bodegård, G | 1 |
| White, CW | 1 |
| Wiedermann, BL | 1 |
| Kirkland, RT | 1 |
| Clayton, GW | 1 |
| Sutherland, RM | 1 |
| Ratcliffe, JG | 1 |
| Kennedy, R | 1 |
| Stevenson, JS | 1 |
| Patrick, MJ | 1 |
| Ferguson-Smith, MA | 1 |
| Ushihisa, H | 1 |
| Ikegami, H | 1 |
| Maki, I | 2 |
| Kai, H | 1 |
| Yabuuchi, H | 2 |
| Walfish, PG | 3 |
| Gera, E | 1 |
| Wood, MM | 1 |
| Connell, JM | 1 |
| McLaren, EH | 1 |
| Price, DA | 1 |
| Ehrlich, RM | 6 |
| Irie, M | 2 |
| Ichimura, T | 1 |
| Kitani, H | 1 |
| Sekine, I | 1 |
| Unno, T | 1 |
| Sakurada, N | 1 |
| Zetterström, R | 1 |
| Thilly, CH | 6 |
| Schoos, R | 2 |
| Lambotte, C | 2 |
| Dubucq, M | 1 |
| Franchimont, P | 2 |
| Connolly, KJ | 3 |
| Pharoah, PO | 5 |
| Schultz, RM | 1 |
| Glassman, MS | 1 |
| Filetti, S | 2 |
| Catanuso, A | 1 |
| Lisi, E | 2 |
| Pezzino, V | 1 |
| Sangiorgio, L | 1 |
| Lilly, P | 1 |
| Spracklan, A | 1 |
| Edwards, RW | 1 |
| Nurse, D | 1 |
| Derksen-Lubsen, G | 1 |
| de Jonge, GA | 1 |
| Schopman, W | 1 |
| Nagataki, S | 1 |
| Ishibashi, K | 1 |
| Ohsawa, R | 1 |
| Suwa, S | 3 |
| Tsukamoto, N | 1 |
| Takahashi, T | 1 |
| Obara, Y | 1 |
| Liao, YY | 1 |
| Lorini, R | 1 |
| Severi, F | 1 |
| Farriaux, JP | 7 |
| Dhondt, JL | 2 |
| Cartigny, B | 2 |
| Ito, Y | 2 |
| Kuroda, Y | 1 |
| Enomoto, H | 2 |
| Hníková, O | 7 |
| Kracmar, P | 4 |
| Tichá, H | 1 |
| Wiererová, O | 1 |
| Dockeray, S | 1 |
| Cahalane, SF | 1 |
| Brody, M | 1 |
| Mullins, C | 1 |
| Cullen, MJ | 1 |
| Stubbe, P | 2 |
| Heidemann, P | 1 |
| Schürnbrand, P | 1 |
| Ulbrich, R | 1 |
| Novogroder, M | 1 |
| Rochiccioli, P | 5 |
| Dutau, G | 1 |
| Enjaume, C | 1 |
| Augier, D | 1 |
| Roge, B | 1 |
| Touru, K | 1 |
| Barbagallo, CM | 1 |
| Averna, MR | 1 |
| Liotta, A | 1 |
| La Grutta, S | 1 |
| Maggio, C | 1 |
| Casimiro, L | 1 |
| Cefalù, AB | 1 |
| Notarbartolo, A | 1 |
| Winkler, L | 1 |
| Bank, S | 1 |
| Bremer-Hübler, U | 1 |
| Brodehl, J | 1 |
| Kauf, E | 1 |
| Dawczynski, H | 1 |
| Jahreis, G | 1 |
| Janitzky, E | 1 |
| Winnefeld, K | 1 |
| Simons, WF | 1 |
| Fuggle, PW | 4 |
| Smith, I | 6 |
| Megarbane, M | 1 |
| Piosik, PA | 1 |
| van Groenigen, M | 1 |
| Ponne, NJ | 1 |
| Bolhuis, PA | 1 |
| Baas, F | 1 |
| Bellini, A | 1 |
| Bosco, M | 1 |
| Prinster, C | 1 |
| Siragusa, V | 1 |
| di Natale, B | 1 |
| Marks, JF | 1 |
| Chorazy, PA | 1 |
| Himelhoch, S | 1 |
| Greger, NG | 1 |
| Pacaud, D | 1 |
| Gattereau, A | 1 |
| Glorieux, J | 4 |
| Takashima, S | 1 |
| Nomura, N | 1 |
| Tanaka, H | 1 |
| Itoh, Y | 1 |
| Miki, K | 1 |
| Emder, PJ | 1 |
| Wilcken, BM | 1 |
| Sack, J | 9 |
| Kaiserman, I | 4 |
| Eidlitz-Markus, T | 1 |
| Boyages, SC | 1 |
| Zakarija, M | 1 |
| De Forteza, R | 1 |
| McKenzie, JM | 1 |
| Ghandur-Mnaymneh, L | 1 |
| Vermiglio, F | 2 |
| Lo Presti, VP | 2 |
| Scaffidi Argentina, G | 1 |
| Finocchiaro, MD | 1 |
| Trimarchi, F | 3 |
| Brook, CG | 5 |
| Klein, RZ | 1 |
| Piazzi, S | 1 |
| Colli, C | 2 |
| Bozza, D | 1 |
| Salardi, S | 1 |
| Sprovieri, G | 1 |
| Grandolfo, ME | 5 |
| Balestrazzi, P | 2 |
| Giovannelli, G | 4 |
| Costantini, E | 1 |
| Bertoldi, C | 1 |
| Moschini, L | 4 |
| Costa, P | 3 |
| D'Addio, A | 1 |
| Walraven, C | 1 |
| Rojas, DA | 1 |
| McIntosh, KF | 1 |
| Hermos, RJ | 1 |
| Wright, EC | 1 |
| Stake, G | 1 |
| Tillotson, SL | 2 |
| Ades, AE | 2 |
| Upadhye, P | 1 |
| Colaco, MP | 2 |
| Mehre, M | 1 |
| Naik, SP | 1 |
| Vaz, FE | 1 |
| Nair, N | 1 |
| Thomas, M | 1 |
| Grant, D | 2 |
| Gil-Loyzaga, P | 1 |
| Remezal, M | 1 |
| Mollicone, R | 1 |
| Ibáñez, A | 1 |
| Oriol, R | 1 |
| Rivkees, SA | 1 |
| Hardin, DS | 1 |
| Rogers, DG | 1 |
| Moltz, KC | 1 |
| Schwingshandl, J | 1 |
| Donaghue, K | 1 |
| Luttrell, B | 1 |
| Cowell, C | 2 |
| Ward, P | 1 |
| Silink, M | 2 |
| Bellisario, RL | 1 |
| Mitchell, E | 1 |
| Keating, P | 1 |
| Botero, D | 1 |
| Eldar, D | 2 |
| François, M | 2 |
| Bonfils, P | 2 |
| Narcy, P | 2 |
| Arnow, JR | 1 |
| Oates, E | 1 |
| Sadeghi-Nejad, A | 1 |
| Amer, T | 1 |
| Oberfield, SE | 1 |
| Laane, C | 1 |
| Schellekens, JM | 1 |
| van der Meere, JJ | 2 |
| Kalverboer, AF | 2 |
| Chaouki, ML | 1 |
| Benmiloud, M | 1 |
| Aw, TC | 1 |
| Tan, KL | 1 |
| Zhang, YQ | 1 |
| Cao, QX | 1 |
| Franzese, A | 2 |
| Limauro, R | 2 |
| Ecuba, P | 1 |
| Campanile, F | 1 |
| De Martino, F | 1 |
| Tenore, A | 5 |
| Cella, D | 1 |
| Puzzovio, M | 1 |
| Cairella, R | 1 |
| Colon, EJ | 2 |
| Mulder, PG | 1 |
| Hoogland, RA | 2 |
| de Groot, CJ | 2 |
| Van den Brande, JL | 3 |
| Casado de Frías, E | 2 |
| Ruibal, JL | 1 |
| Reverte, F | 1 |
| Bueno, G | 1 |
| Osuna, C | 1 |
| Orta, JM | 1 |
| Rubio, A | 1 |
| Molinero, P | 1 |
| Guerrero, JM | 1 |
| Laufer, J | 1 |
| Noff, D | 1 |
| Orda, S | 1 |
| Siebner, R | 2 |
| Sills, I | 1 |
| Patel, U | 1 |
| Oppenheimer, E | 1 |
| Skuza, K | 1 |
| Horlick, M | 1 |
| Goldstein, S | 1 |
| Dimartino, J | 1 |
| Saenger, P | 3 |
| Swennen, B | 1 |
| Bourdoux, P | 5 |
| Ntambue, K | 1 |
| Moreno-Reyes, R | 1 |
| Gillies, J | 1 |
| Vanderpas, JB | 3 |
| Contempré, B | 2 |
| Duale, NL | 1 |
| Deckx, H | 1 |
| Bebe, N | 1 |
| Longombé, AO | 1 |
| Diplock, AT | 2 |
| Avan, P | 1 |
| Buitendijk, SE | 1 |
| Verloove-Vanhorick, SP | 2 |
| Ebrahim, GJ | 1 |
| Dubuis, JM | 1 |
| Richer, F | 1 |
| Deal, CL | 1 |
| O'Malley, BW | 1 |
| Li, D | 1 |
| Turner, DS | 1 |
| Mehta, RU | 1 |
| Choksi, CS | 1 |
| van Eekelen, JA | 1 |
| Stokvis-Brantsma, WH | 1 |
| Saslow, JG | 1 |
| Southard, CA | 1 |
| Boersma, B | 1 |
| Otten, BJ | 1 |
| Stoelinga, GB | 1 |
| Di Maio, S | 2 |
| Militerni, R | 2 |
| Argenziano, A | 2 |
| Valerio, G | 1 |
| Kundu, R | 1 |
| Chakrabartty, S | 1 |
| Wake, M | 1 |
| Calikoglu, AS | 1 |
| Gutierrez-Ospina, G | 1 |
| D'Ercole, AJ | 1 |
| Meza, G | 3 |
| Acuña, D | 3 |
| Escobar, C | 1 |
| Dattani, M | 1 |
| Buongiovanni, C | 1 |
| al-Jurayyan, NA | 1 |
| Shaheen, FI | 1 |
| al-Nuaim, AA | 1 |
| el-Desouki, MI | 1 |
| Faiz, A | 1 |
| al Herbish, AS | 1 |
| Bakr, AM | 1 |
| al-Swailem, AA | 1 |
| al Mazrou, YY | 1 |
| Chiovato, L | 5 |
| Dinetti, D | 2 |
| Giachetti, C | 1 |
| Romolini, E | 1 |
| Marcheschi, M | 2 |
| Touati, G | 1 |
| Stuckens, C | 1 |
| Ponte, C | 1 |
| David, M | 1 |
| Porquet, D | 1 |
| Reuss, ML | 1 |
| Paneth, N | 1 |
| Lorenz, JM | 1 |
| Susser, M | 1 |
| Auger, IE | 1 |
| Koerner-Rabatoy, S | 1 |
| Lawrence, CE | 1 |
| Raghavan, S | 1 |
| DiMartino-Nardi, J | 2 |
| Linder, B | 2 |
| Chelimsky, G | 1 |
| Davis, ID | 1 |
| Kliegman, RM | 1 |
| Bode, HH | 3 |
| Kung, AW | 1 |
| Lao, TT | 1 |
| Low, LC | 1 |
| Pang, RW | 1 |
| Robinson, JD | 1 |
| Jabbar, MA | 1 |
| Larrea, J | 1 |
| Shaw, RA | 1 |
| Ilicki, A | 4 |
| Karlberg, J | 1 |
| Giroux, B | 1 |
| Metz, C | 1 |
| Giroux, JD | 1 |
| de Parscau, L | 1 |
| Ruiz, JC | 2 |
| Kindermans, C | 1 |
| Garabedian, M | 3 |
| Vogiatzi, MG | 1 |
| Kirkland, JL | 1 |
| Lieb, AS | 1 |
| Grooters, AM | 1 |
| Tyler, JW | 1 |
| Partington, BP | 1 |
| Pechman, RD | 1 |
| Peran, S | 1 |
| Garriga, MJ | 1 |
| Asunción, M | 1 |
| Peran, M | 1 |
| Liesenkötter, KP | 1 |
| Zapico, M | 1 |
| Jenner, A | 1 |
| Dütting, C | 1 |
| Pfeiffer, E | 1 |
| Lehmkuhl, U | 1 |
| Fretz, PB | 1 |
| Card, CE | 1 |
| Doige, CE | 1 |
| Raza, J | 1 |
| Hindmarsh, PC | 3 |
| Dickerman, Z | 1 |
| Bueno Lozano, G | 1 |
| Ruibal Francisco, JL | 1 |
| Reverte Blanc, F | 1 |
| Sasagawa, F | 1 |
| Kyo, S | 1 |
| Asami, K | 1 |
| Rapa, A | 2 |
| Boccardo, G | 2 |
| Chiorboli, E | 2 |
| Wang, ST | 1 |
| Pizzolato, S | 1 |
| Demshar, HP | 1 |
| Geary, M | 1 |
| Jagannathan, NR | 1 |
| Tandon, N | 1 |
| Raghunathan, P | 1 |
| Kochupillai, N | 1 |
| Seeherunvong, T | 1 |
| Churesigaew, S | 1 |
| Pasini, A | 1 |
| Salvioli, GP | 1 |
| Lanari, M | 1 |
| de Iasio, R | 1 |
| Boschi, S | 1 |
| Pirazzoli, P | 1 |
| Kotani, T | 1 |
| Umeki, K | 1 |
| Yamamoto, I | 1 |
| Maesaka, H | 2 |
| Tachibana, K | 2 |
| Ohtaki, S | 1 |
| Sambuco, L | 1 |
| Vendemmiati, V | 1 |
| Valentini, F | 1 |
| Kagabu, S | 1 |
| Sato, E | 1 |
| Sfakianakis, GN | 1 |
| Ezuddin, SH | 1 |
| Sanchez, JE | 1 |
| Cleveland, W | 1 |
| Riblier, E | 1 |
| Ciomartan, T | 2 |
| Cho, JY | 1 |
| Sagartz, JE | 1 |
| Capen, CC | 1 |
| Mazzaferri, EL | 1 |
| Jhiang, SM | 1 |
| Montiel, M | 1 |
| Díaz, F | 1 |
| Quesada, J | 1 |
| Jiménez, E | 1 |
| Mahendran, R | 1 |
| Narchi, H | 1 |
| Honma, K | 1 |
| Daliva, AL | 1 |
| García, M | 1 |
| Calzada-León, R | 1 |
| Pérez, J | 1 |
| Martínez, MP | 1 |
| González, R | 1 |
| Pérez, M | 1 |
| Ruíz, ML | 1 |
| Altamirano, N | 1 |
| Ehrlich, R | 1 |
| Koot, HM | 1 |
| Wiersma, D | 1 |
| MacNabb, C | 1 |
| Cleary, J | 1 |
| Georgopoulos, AP | 1 |
| Rosellini, V | 1 |
| Perri, A | 1 |
| Collecchi, P | 1 |
| Canepa, G | 1 |
| Costagli, C | 1 |
| Millepiedi, S | 1 |
| Ciomarten, T | 1 |
| Tourrel, C | 1 |
| Vidwans, AS | 1 |
| Ratzan, S | 1 |
| Sanders, MR | 1 |
| La Franchi, S | 1 |
| Carlton, EI | 1 |
| Goshi, JH | 1 |
| Bengolea, S | 1 |
| Bossi, G | 1 |
| Bergadá, C | 1 |
| Alberto, G | 1 |
| Novi, RF | 1 |
| Trombetta, A | 1 |
| Maurino, M | 1 |
| Seardo, MA | 1 |
| Brossa, C | 1 |
| Messina, M | 1 |
| Barradas, PC | 1 |
| Ferraz, AS | 1 |
| Ferreira, AA | 1 |
| Daumas, RP | 1 |
| Moura, EG | 1 |
| Kamimura, T | 1 |
| Kinoshita, S | 1 |
| Perlman, K | 1 |
| Shamis, I | 1 |
| Daneman, D | 3 |
| Chanoine, JP | 1 |
| Nève, J | 1 |
| Wu, S | 1 |
| Vanderpas, J | 2 |
| Hennekam, RC | 1 |
| Lommen, EJ | 1 |
| Schipper, MG | 1 |
| Hsiao, PH | 1 |
| Chiu, YN | 1 |
| Tsai, WY | 1 |
| Su, SC | 1 |
| Lee, JS | 1 |
| Soong, WT | 1 |
| Tada, H | 1 |
| Afkhami, M | 1 |
| Sarshar, A | 1 |
| Nafarabadi, M | 1 |
| Thaithumyanon, P | 1 |
| Srivuthana, S | 1 |
| Poshyachinda, M | 1 |
| Ambrugger, P | 1 |
| Stoeva, I | 1 |
| Leitner, C | 1 |
| Suzuki, H | 1 |
| Yazaki, S | 1 |
| Sato, S | 1 |
| Henry, G | 1 |
| Sobki, SH | 1 |
| Al-Beshara, NM | 1 |
| Harkonen, ME | 1 |
| Miller, HR | 1 |
| Manzar, S | 1 |
| Micillo, M | 2 |
| Ferri, P | 1 |
| Sadow, PM | 1 |
| Koffler, T | 1 |
| Schönberger, W | 1 |
| Song, SI | 1 |
| Norton, J | 1 |
| Di, MS | 1 |
| Abalovich, M | 1 |
| Gutierrez, S | 1 |
| Alcaraz, G | 1 |
| Maccallini, G | 1 |
| Garcia, A | 1 |
| Levalle, O | 1 |
| Hrytsiuk, I | 1 |
| Gilbert, R | 1 |
| Logan, S | 1 |
| Pindoria, S | 1 |
| Morine, M | 1 |
| Takeda, T | 1 |
| Minekawa, R | 1 |
| Sugiyama, T | 1 |
| Wasada, K | 1 |
| Mizutani, T | 1 |
| Suehara, N | 1 |
| Najam, Y | 1 |
| Khan, M | 1 |
| Ilahi, F | 1 |
| Alam, A | 1 |
| Cunningham, RD | 1 |
| Hahn, HB | 2 |
| Lindstedt, G | 1 |
| Iversen, K | 1 |
| Oskarsson, M | 1 |
| Weissel, M | 1 |
| Fritzsche, H | 1 |
| Hofer, R | 1 |
| Frisch, H | 2 |
| Thalhammer, O | 1 |
| Goslings, BM | 1 |
| Djokomoeljanto, R | 1 |
| Docter, R | 2 |
| van Hardeveld, C | 1 |
| Hennemann, G | 2 |
| Smeenk, D | 1 |
| Querido, A | 1 |
| Murphey, WH | 2 |
| Larsen, PR | 6 |
| Buist, NR | 2 |
| Robertson, EF | 1 |
| Oldfield, R | 1 |
| Wilkins, A | 1 |
| Pollard, A | 1 |
| Guerin, M | 1 |
| Ibbertson, HK | 1 |
| Bronstein, MD | 1 |
| Simonetti, J | 1 |
| Filho, FF | 1 |
| Mattar, E | 1 |
| Lagasse, R | 2 |
| Ramioul, L | 1 |
| Berquist, H | 1 |
| Sadler, WA | 1 |
| Lynskey, C | 1 |
| Brownlie, BE | 1 |
| Mortimer, JG | 1 |
| Buckfield, P | 1 |
| McArthur, JE | 1 |
| Easton, DM | 1 |
| Frucht, H | 1 |
| Amado, O | 2 |
| Brish, M | 1 |
| Lunenfeld, B | 2 |
| Weichsel, ME | 1 |
| Suzuki, Y | 1 |
| Taketani, T | 1 |
| Ishiguro, K | 1 |
| Spaulding, SW | 1 |
| Blaim, A | 1 |
| Haschke, F | 1 |
| Hohenauer, L | 1 |
| Feichtinger, H | 1 |
| Klabuschnigg, A | 1 |
| Granditsch, G | 1 |
| Illig, R | 4 |
| Klein, AH | 3 |
| Foley, B | 1 |
| Agustin, AV | 2 |
| MacDonald, HM | 1 |
| Hopwood, N | 1 |
| Walsh, MP | 1 |
| Heidemann, PH | 1 |
| Habermann, J | 1 |
| Green, OC | 1 |
| Winter, RJ | 1 |
| Wise, JE | 1 |
| Yoshii, H | 1 |
| Yasunaga, T | 1 |
| Butsusaka, H | 1 |
| Katayama, K | 1 |
| Umeda, M | 1 |
| Chan, V | 1 |
| Wang, C | 1 |
| Yeung, RT | 1 |
| Takahashi, K | 2 |
| Yokoya, S | 1 |
| Tokuhiro, E | 1 |
| Soyka, LF | 1 |
| Bourguignon, JP | 2 |
| Milet, J | 1 |
| Erenberg, A | 1 |
| Abbassi, V | 1 |
| Aldige, C | 1 |
| Pistocchi, E | 1 |
| Montaguti, A | 1 |
| Miano, A | 1 |
| Casadei, GP | 1 |
| Ciotti, F | 1 |
| Biasini, GC | 1 |
| Cenciotti, L | 1 |
| Hollander, CS | 3 |
| Imai, I | 1 |
| Kataoka, K | 1 |
| Bennett, AJ | 1 |
| Madoff, MA | 1 |
| Nusynowitz, ML | 1 |
| Helge, H | 1 |
| Dodion, J | 2 |
| Wolter, R | 1 |
| Dalhem, A | 1 |
| Glinoer, D | 1 |
| Mayer, P | 1 |
| Oei, TO | 1 |
| Wynn, RJ | 1 |
| Nordschow, CD | 1 |
| Ryder, KW | 1 |
| Hoke, SR | 1 |
| Vanjonack, WJ | 1 |
| Bell, AB | 1 |
| Coleman, LH | 1 |
| Katznelson, D | 1 |
| Czerniak, P | 1 |
| Touzery, C | 2 |
| Pelletier, JL | 2 |
| Gailliard, P | 1 |
| Tenenbaum, D | 3 |
| Bresard, B | 1 |
| Michiels, Y | 1 |
| Alison, M | 1 |
| Nivelon, JL | 3 |
| Pirkl, S | 1 |
| Slouka, V | 1 |
| Mendel, D | 1 |
| Robinson, M | 1 |
| Dhond, JL | 1 |
| Desai, M | 1 |
| Bajaj, RT | 1 |
| Joshi, NC | 1 |
| Akruwala, S | 1 |
| Mehta, AR | 1 |
| DaCosta, H | 1 |
| Polosa, P | 1 |
| Jackson, IM | 1 |
| Adams, WH | 1 |
| Camus, M | 1 |
| Winkler, M | 1 |
| Bluett, MK | 1 |
| Reiter, EO | 1 |
| Duckett, GE | 1 |
| Hamilton, W | 1 |
| Bauman, RA | 1 |
| Hayek, A | 2 |
| Wiebel, J | 1 |
| Kuhn, N | 1 |
| Stahnke, N | 1 |
| Willig, RP | 1 |
| Mac Gillivray, MH | 1 |
| Penfold, JL | 1 |
| Simpson, DA | 1 |
| Coulombe, P | 1 |
| Khoury, K | 1 |
| Hammar, CH | 1 |
| Regli, F | 1 |
| Broskin, K | 1 |
| Hollingsworth, DR | 1 |
| Belin, RP | 1 |
| Parker, JC | 1 |
| Moser, RJ | 1 |
| McKean, H | 1 |
| Ellis, SM | 1 |
| Ekins, RP | 1 |
| Williams, ES | 1 |
| Jones, BR | 1 |
| Gruffydd-Jones, TJ | 1 |
| Sparkes, AH | 1 |
| Lucke, VM | 1 |
| Meijer, WJ | 2 |
| Brand, R | 1 |
| Alabbasy, AJ | 1 |
| Delbridge, L | 1 |
| Eckstein, R | 1 |
| Donati, L | 2 |
| Antonelli, A | 1 |
| Bertoni, F | 1 |
| Moscogiuri, D | 1 |
| Andreani, M | 1 |
| Venturi, S | 1 |
| Filippi, T | 1 |
| Gasperini, L | 1 |
| Neri, S | 1 |
| Baschieri, L | 1 |
| Ueda, D | 1 |
| Mitamura, R | 1 |
| Yano, K | 1 |
| Okuno, A | 1 |
| Noia, G | 1 |
| De Santis, M | 1 |
| Tocci, A | 1 |
| Maussier, ML | 1 |
| D'Errico, G | 1 |
| Bianchi, A | 1 |
| Masini, L | 1 |
| Caruso, A | 1 |
| Mancuso, S | 1 |
| de Zegher, F | 1 |
| Vanderschueren-Lodeweyckx, M | 1 |
| Malvaux, P | 1 |
| Muszsnai, A | 1 |
| Szigetvari, A | 1 |
| Merlob, P | 2 |
| Sorbara, DL | 2 |
| Lorey, FW | 1 |
| Cunningham, GC | 1 |
| Acosta, A | 1 |
| Chicaud, J | 1 |
| Sarafidou, E | 2 |
| Petmezaki, S | 1 |
| Pantelakis, S | 2 |
| Lebecq, MF | 2 |
| Dussault, J | 1 |
| Näntö-Salonen, K | 1 |
| Glasscock, GF | 1 |
| Rosenfeld, RG | 1 |
| Tokar, S | 1 |
| Chapple, J | 1 |
| Karna, P | 1 |
| Stazi, A | 1 |
| Battisti, P | 1 |
| Timperi, F | 1 |
| Giusti, L | 1 |
| Mammoli, C | 1 |
| Lippi, F | 1 |
| Lapi, P | 1 |
| Dini, P | 1 |
| Ferretti, G | 1 |
| Optican, RJ | 1 |
| White, KS | 1 |
| Effmann, EL | 1 |
| Bongers-Schokking, CJ | 1 |
| de Panizza, G | 1 |
| Manzoni, P | 1 |
| Terenghi, A | 1 |
| Mutinelli, MR | 1 |
| Corallo, S | 1 |
| Newland, CJ | 1 |
| Lamont, AC | 1 |
| Peñaloza, Y | 1 |
| Amendola, F | 1 |
| Natuzzi, M | 1 |
| Bourdoux, PP | 1 |
| Van Thi, HV | 1 |
| Courtois, PA | 1 |
| Lie, SO | 1 |
| Ngo, B | 1 |
| Willi, SM | 1 |
| Moshang, T | 1 |
| Aceves, C | 1 |
| Anguiano, B | 1 |
| Gelernter, I | 1 |
| Ageĭkin, VA | 1 |
| Sapelkina, LV | 1 |
| Tsyvil'skaia, LA | 1 |
| Riabchun, MV | 1 |
| Egbuta, JO | 1 |
| Allen, DB | 1 |
| Sieger, JE | 1 |
| Litsheim, T | 1 |
| Duck, SC | 1 |
| Chen, GW | 1 |
| Huang, HS | 1 |
| Wang, PW | 1 |
| Lin, JD | 1 |
| Huang, BY | 1 |
| Huang, MJ | 2 |
| De Bellis, T | 1 |
| De Luca, B | 1 |
| Mele, M | 1 |
| Hirsch, M | 1 |
| Josefsberg, Z | 1 |
| Schoenfeld, A | 1 |
| Pertzelan, A | 1 |
| Leiba, S | 1 |
| Kohn, G | 1 |
| Ovadia, J | 1 |
| Lubin, E | 1 |
| Laron, Z | 1 |
| Sarnavka, V | 1 |
| Mardesić, D | 1 |
| Gjurić, G | 1 |
| Vlatković, M | 1 |
| Dumić, M | 1 |
| Milicić, D | 1 |
| Popović, J | 1 |
| Germak, JA | 1 |
| Calvo, R | 1 |
| Obregón, MJ | 1 |
| Ruiz de Oña, C | 1 |
| Murphy, GH | 1 |
| Tan, SH | 1 |
| Wong, HB | 1 |
| Zelenka, Z | 1 |
| Philipiová, O | 1 |
| Fabiánová, J | 1 |
| Nováková, E | 1 |
| Janstová, V | 1 |
| Vehnácová, J | 1 |
| Gayer, J | 1 |
| Drop, SL | 1 |
| Krenning, EP | 1 |
| Lakhani, M | 1 |
| Khurshid, M | 1 |
| Naqvi, SH | 1 |
| Akber, M | 1 |
| Jackson, DB | 1 |
| Leung, SP | 1 |
| Ng, WK | 1 |
| Volta, C | 1 |
| Ghizzoni, L | 1 |
| Davoli, A | 1 |
| D'Amato, L | 1 |
| Panza, C | 1 |
| Bernasconi, S | 1 |
| Moreno, L | 1 |
| Ythier, H | 1 |
| Loeuille, GA | 1 |
| Rybakowa, M | 2 |
| Tylek, D | 1 |
| Ratajczak, R | 1 |
| Topliss, DJ | 1 |
| Gravdal, JA | 1 |
| Meenan, A | 1 |
| Dyson, AE | 1 |
| Foley, BL | 1 |
| Kuroda, K | 1 |
| Santavuori, P | 1 |
| Hirvonen, E | 1 |
| Jewell, SE | 1 |
| Slazyk, WJ | 1 |
| Smith, SJ | 1 |
| Langer, P | 1 |
| Blatniczky, L | 1 |
| Kovács, L | 1 |
| Tar, A | 2 |
| Connors, MH | 1 |
| Styne, DM | 1 |
| Fernhoff, PM | 1 |
| Brown, AL | 1 |
| Elsas, LJ | 1 |
| Hetzel, BS | 2 |
| Shulman, DI | 1 |
| Strzelecki, JA | 1 |
| Bercu, BB | 1 |
| Cutler, AT | 1 |
| Benezra-Obeiter, R | 1 |
| Brink, SJ | 1 |
| Ali, M | 1 |
| Guillon, G | 1 |
| Cantau, B | 1 |
| Balestre, MN | 1 |
| Chicot, D | 1 |
| Clos, J | 1 |
| Rivera-Vanderpas, MT | 1 |
| Luvivila, K | 1 |
| Perlmutter-Cremer, N | 1 |
| Lanoie, L | 1 |
| Leger, FA | 1 |
| Doumith, R | 1 |
| Courpotin, C | 1 |
| Helal, OB | 1 |
| Davous, N | 1 |
| Aurengo, A | 1 |
| Savoie, JC | 1 |
| Abdallah, A | 1 |
| McCormick, KL | 1 |
| Pandullo, E | 1 |
| Siracusano, MF | 1 |
| Xue, ZX | 1 |
| Yao, GY | 1 |
| Qian, ZJ | 1 |
| Li, ZS | 1 |
| Menon, G | 1 |
| Delisle, MJ | 1 |
| Gibold, C | 1 |
| Pennaforte, F | 1 |
| Abusrewil, SS | 1 |
| Tyfield, L | 1 |
| Savage, DC | 1 |
| Gambert, P | 1 |
| Fischbach, M | 1 |
| d'Athis, P | 1 |
| Lallemant, C | 1 |
| Raux Demay, MC | 1 |
| Silvain, A | 1 |
| Girard, F | 1 |
| Principi, R | 1 |
| Sallese, G | 1 |
| Burroni, M | 1 |
| Mattioli, E | 1 |
| Cimino, JA | 1 |
| Noto, RA | 1 |
| Fusco, CL | 1 |
| Cooperman, JM | 1 |
| Qing, Q | 1 |
| Komianou, F | 1 |
| Makaronis, G | 1 |
| Lambadaridis, J | 1 |
| Vrachni, F | 1 |
| Kawada, J | 1 |
| Mino, H | 1 |
| Nishida, M | 1 |
| Yoshimura, Y | 1 |
| Ohshima, K | 1 |
| Umahara, M | 1 |
| Onai, T | 1 |
| Okada, S | 1 |
| Kobayashi, S | 1 |
| Kobayashi, I | 1 |
| Diodato, A | 2 |
| Sabini, G | 2 |
| Guidi, M | 1 |
| Vasta, M | 1 |
| Locatelli De Maestri, J | 1 |
| Pan, CH | 1 |
| Ryu, SJ | 1 |
| Hsi, MS | 1 |
| Lui, CC | 1 |
| Weber, M | 1 |
| Augsburger, T | 1 |
| Lipp, A | 1 |
| Wissler, D | 1 |
| Perrenoud, AE | 1 |
| Tau, C | 1 |
| Balsan, S | 1 |
| Devaskar, SU | 1 |
| Hébert, R | 1 |
| Laureau, E | 1 |
| Vanasse, M | 1 |
| Richard, JE | 1 |
| Desjardins, M | 1 |
| Nizankowska-Błaz, T | 1 |
| Abramowicz, T | 1 |
| Macejková, E | 1 |
| Puskajlerová, D | 1 |
| Kochaníková, Z | 1 |
| Portolés, M | 1 |
| Jordá, A | 1 |
| Colle, M | 1 |
| Latapie, MJ | 1 |
| Battin, J | 1 |
| Hughes, IA | 1 |
| Connelly, J | 1 |
| Panizzo, M | 1 |
| Giraudi, G | 1 |
| Arisio, R | 1 |
| Mostert, M | 1 |
| Hanna, CE | 2 |
| Krainz, PL | 2 |
| Miyahira, RS | 2 |
| Sesser, DE | 2 |
| Munsch, T | 1 |
| Juif, MH | 1 |
| Dauvergne, M | 1 |
| Marinelli, E | 1 |
| Maggioni, G | 1 |
| Sorcini Carta, M | 1 |
| Markowska-Kraik, E | 1 |
| Ostrowska, J | 1 |
| Sołtysik-Wilk, E | 1 |
| Sztefko, K | 1 |
| Tomaszczyk, B | 1 |
| Frost, GJ | 2 |
| Arakawa, H | 1 |
| Maeda, M | 1 |
| Tsuji, A | 1 |
| Mestman, JH | 1 |
| Parkin, JM | 1 |
| Griffiths, KD | 1 |
| Virdi, NK | 1 |
| Rayner, PH | 1 |
| Green, A | 1 |
| Faggiano, M | 1 |
| Criscuolo, T | 1 |
| Graziani, M | 1 |
| Iorio, S | 1 |
| Pisano, G | 1 |
| Sinisi, AA | 1 |
| Sinisi, AM | 1 |
| Bellastella, A | 1 |
| Shafrir, Y | 1 |
| Urbach, D | 1 |
| Rosner, W | 1 |
| Kourides, IA | 1 |
| Brown, LO | 1 |
| Hillis, A | 1 |
| Spiekerman, AM | 1 |
| Levine, G | 1 |
| Grant, GA | 1 |
| Carson, DJ | 1 |
| Reid, MM | 1 |
| Hutchinson, JM | 1 |
| Hata, N | 1 |
| Ogawa, M | 1 |
| Kanaya, S | 1 |
| Kimura, S | 1 |
| Shimizu, K | 1 |
| Uziel, A | 2 |
| Marot, M | 1 |
| Rabie, A | 2 |
| Legrand, C | 1 |
| Chapoy, P | 1 |
| Balzing, P | 1 |
| Couch, RM | 1 |
| Dean, HJ | 1 |
| Winter, JS | 1 |
| Barnes, ND | 1 |
| Marcondes, JA | 1 |
| Wajchenberg, BL | 1 |
| Davy, T | 1 |
| Noguchi, T | 1 |
| Sugisaki, T | 1 |
| Satoh, I | 1 |
| Kudo, M | 1 |
| Eguileor, I | 1 |
| Arena, J | 1 |
| Aniel, A | 1 |
| Rodríguez, JL | 1 |
| Galdeano, L | 1 |
| Sanjurjo, P | 1 |
| Travert, G | 1 |
| Lemonnier, F | 1 |
| Fernandez, Y | 1 |
| Hilditch, TE | 1 |
| Jackson, HJ | 1 |
| Angel, M | 1 |
| López-Moreiras, N | 1 |
| Cabrer, J | 1 |
| Recasens, A | 1 |
| Sparrevohn, S | 1 |
| Christiansen, NJ | 1 |
| Greig, WR | 1 |
| Maloof, F | 1 |
| Shenkman, L | 1 |
| Mitsuma, T | 1 |
| Monteiro, K | 2 |
| Penna, M | 2 |
| Pupo, AA | 1 |
| Schenken, JR | 1 |
| Brabec, P | 1 |
| Ochi, Y | 1 |
| Selenkow, HA | 1 |
| Rosenfield, RL | 1 |
| Lizarralde, G | 1 |
| Jones, B | 1 |
| Seal, US | 1 |
| Jones, JE | 1 |
| Ritter, FN | 1 |
| Harrison, MR | 1 |
| Fierro-Benitez, R | 3 |
| Ramirez, I | 1 |
| Alexander, NM | 1 |
| Pretell, EA | 2 |
| de Medeiros Neto, GA | 1 |
| Pupo, A | 1 |
| Wellby, ML | 1 |
| Khafagy, EZ | 1 |
| Kotb, A | 1 |
| Gabr, M | 1 |
| Osman, HG | 1 |
| Kevany, J | 1 |
| Papadopoulos, SN | 1 |
| Moschos, A | 1 |
| Koutras, DA | 2 |
| Matsaniotis, N | 2 |
| Malamos, B | 2 |
| Bismuth, J | 1 |
| Bechet, MM | 1 |
| Lissitzky, S | 1 |
| von Harnack, GA | 1 |
| Ibberston, HK | 1 |
| Colantonio, LA | 1 |
| Orson, JM | 1 |
| Voss, C | 1 |
| Hartmann, N | 1 |
| Reynolds, JW | 1 |
| Kiossoglou, KA | 1 |
| Bilalis, P | 1 |
| Nicolaidis, A | 1 |
| Karpathios, T | 1 |
| Baum, D | 1 |
| Guthrie, R | 1 |
| Brunzell, JD | 1 |
| Vogel, WC | 1 |
| Bierman, EL | 1 |
| Remillard, GM | 2 |
| Colle, E | 1 |
| Andermann, F | 2 |
| Afifi, AK | 1 |
| Najjar, SS | 1 |
| Mire-Salman, J | 1 |
| Bergman, RA | 1 |
| Hamburgh, M | 1 |
| Meltzer, S | 1 |
| Kenny, FM | 1 |
| Estrella, E | 1 |
| Milutinovic, PS | 1 |
| Tellez, MU | 1 |
| Lister, J | 1 |
| Felt, V | 1 |
| Cerný, K | 1 |
| Schovanec, B | 1 |
| Bednár, J | 1 |
| Block, MA | 1 |
| Horn, RC | 1 |
| Miller, JM | 1 |
| Szántó, L | 1 |
| Mess, B | 1 |
| Reviczky, A | 1 |
| Smith, JD | 1 |
| Cagas, CR | 1 |
| Seely, JR | 1 |
| Neeman, J | 1 |
| Cross, HE | 1 |
| Rimoin, DL | 1 |
| McKusick, VA | 1 |
| Wahlberg, P | 1 |
| Dynski-Klein, M | 1 |
| Campea, L | 1 |
| Harris, R | 1 |
| Della Rovere, M | 1 |
| Prior, PF | 1 |
| Sfontouris, J | 1 |
| Rigopoulos, G | 1 |
| Burke, G | 1 |
| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of Long-term Benefit-risk Profile of Levothyroxine Treatment in Children With Congenital Hypothyroidism: Influence of Initial Levothyroxine Dose on Neurodevelopmental, Growth, Cardiovascular and Skeletal Outcomes[NCT05371262] | Phase 4 | 72 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2011-05-31 | Completed | ||
| Ultrasound and Functional Thyroid Evaluation in Preterm Infants Born Between 24 and 32 Weeks of Gestation[NCT04208503] | 200 participants (Anticipated) | Observational [Patient Registry] | 2019-12-19 | Recruiting | |||
| Evaluation of Thyroid Function in Children With Congenital Heart Disease[NCT03496363] | 50 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2018-05-01 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| Sirolimus in the Treatment for Propranolol-resistant Infantile Hepatic Hemangioendothelioma[NCT04406870] | Phase 4 | 36 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2020-07-31 | Not yet recruiting | ||
| Generic vs. Name-Brand Levothyroxine: Assessment of Bioequivalence Using TSH as a Marker in Children With Permanent Hypothyroidism[NCT00403390] | 34 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2006-11-30 | Completed | |||
| Final Height in Patients With Congenital Hypothyroidism Diagnosed by Neonatal Screening[NCT04734457] | 60 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2021-11-02 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| The Yield of Postnatal Thyroid Function Test in Term Newborn Infants in the Well Baby Nursery in Addition to the National Screening Test Program[NCT05033496] | 40,601 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2011-01-01 | Completed | |||
| Improvement of Laboratory Diagnostics in Hypothyroid Patients Using Levothyroxine[NCT06083636] | 500 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2022-07-26 | Recruiting | |||
| Iodine Nutrition During Pregnancy and Related Neonatal Physical Development[NCT02586220] | 250 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2015-08-31 | Completed | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
(NCT00403390)
Timeframe: 3 points over 16 weeks
| Intervention | uIU/mL (Mean) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline | After first drug | After second drug | |
| Group 1 | 2.455 | 0.788 | 3.112 |
| Group 2 | 2.131 | 3.053 | 1.217 |
112 reviews available for thyroxine and Cretinism
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Diagnosis and Management of Central Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Infant, Newborn; In | 2021 |
Thyroid Gene Mutations in Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women Diagnosed With Transient Congenital Hypothyroidism: Implications for the Offspring's Health.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Mutation; Pregnancy; Thyroxine; Triiodoth | 2021 |
Congenital Hypothyroidism in Preterm Newborns - The Challenges of Diagnostics and Treatment: A Review.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Neonatal Scre | 2022 |
An Overview on Different L-Thyroxine (l-T
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Compounding; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Thyroid Hormones; Thyro | 2022 |
Use of levothyroxine in the management of hypothyroidism: A historical perspective.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2022 |
Use of levothyroxine in the management of hypothyroidism: A historical perspective.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2022 |
Use of levothyroxine in the management of hypothyroidism: A historical perspective.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2022 |
Use of levothyroxine in the management of hypothyroidism: A historical perspective.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2022 |
Use of levothyroxine in the management of hypothyroidism: A historical perspective.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2022 |
Use of levothyroxine in the management of hypothyroidism: A historical perspective.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2022 |
Use of levothyroxine in the management of hypothyroidism: A historical perspective.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2022 |
Use of levothyroxine in the management of hypothyroidism: A historical perspective.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2022 |
Use of levothyroxine in the management of hypothyroidism: A historical perspective.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2022 |
Neonatal screening for primary and central congenital hypothyroidism: is it time to go Dutch?
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropi | 2023 |
Hepatomegaly and fatty liver disease secondary to central hypothyroidism in combination with macrosomia as initial presentation of IGSF1 deficiency syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Macrosomia; Hepatomegaly; Humans; Immunoglobulins; I | 2023 |
Temporary hypothyroidism in severe crush syndrome: a potential novel entity.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Crush Syndrome; Humans; Retrospective Studies; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotro | 2023 |
Update on congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Genetic Testing; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Thy | 2020 |
Hypothyroid myopathy with periodic paralysis as the main symptom: a case report and literature review.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Paralysis; Thyr | 2020 |
Low free thyroxine and normal thyroid-stimulating hormone in infants and children: possible causes and diagnostic work-up.
Topics: Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Function Tests; T | 2021 |
Homozygous DUOXA2 mutation (p.Tyr138
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; HEK293 Cells; Homozygote; Humans; Infant, Newbo | 2017 |
[The incidence of congenital hypothyroidism is increasing].
Topics: Algorithms; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Thyro | 2017 |
Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Disease; Early Diagnosis; Early Medical Intervention | 2018 |
Newborn Screening Guidelines for Congenital Hypothyroidism in India: Recommendations of the Indian Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Endocrinology (ISPAE) - Part II: Imaging, Treatment and Follow-up.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; India; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Th | 2018 |
Evaluation and management of the child with hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Early Diagnosis; | 2019 |
Changing perspectives in screening for congenital hypothyroidism and congenital adrenal hyperplasia.
Topics: 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone; Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Conge | 2014 |
Screening for congenital hypothyroidism: a worldwide view of strategies.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Developing Countries; Humans; Incidence; Infant; I | 2014 |
Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Hashimoto Disease; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroi | 2014 |
Down syndrome and nonautoimmune hypothyroidisms in neonates and infants.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Down Syndrome; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Prevalence; | 2015 |
Screening, diagnosis and management of congenital hypothyroidism: European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology Consensus Guideline.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Consensus; Disease Management; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mon | 2015 |
Treatment of congenital thyroid dysfunction: Achievements and challenges.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hydrolases; Infant, Newborn; Iodide | 2015 |
[Screening in specific categories of neonates exposed to congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Early Diagnosis; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newbor | 2016 |
[The treatment and monitoring of the therapy of congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Dosage Calculations; Environmen | 2016 |
Epidemiology of iodine deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Global Health; Goiter; Humans; Infant, | 2017 |
Congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; F | 2008 |
Pitfalls in screening programs for congenital hypothyroidism in premature newborns.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnostic Errors; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Di | 2009 |
High versus low dose of initial thyroid hormone replacement for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Thyroxine | 2009 |
Hypothyroidism in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Infant, New | 2009 |
[Congenital chylothorax and hypothyroidism: a case report and a review of the literature].
Topics: Adult; Chylothorax; Comorbidity; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female | 2009 |
Fetal and neonatal thyroid function: review and summary of significant new findings.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exc | 2010 |
Neuro-developmental deficits in early-treated congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; H | 2008 |
[Care continuity for patients with congenital hypothyroidism during transition from childhood to adulthood].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Continuity of Patient Care; C | 2010 |
Congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Thyroid Dysgenesis; Thyroid | 2010 |
[Iodine deficiency in infancy - a risk for cognitive development].
Topics: Breast Feeding; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Food, Organic; Germany; Goiter, Endemic; H | 2010 |
Update on some aspects of neonatal thyroid disease.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Thyroid Dis | 2010 |
[Current questions of thyroid diseases in childhood].
Topics: Adolescent; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Diff | 2011 |
Ignored adult primary hypothyroidism presenting chiefly with persistent ovarian cysts: a need for increased awareness.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Delayed Diagnosis; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Hormone Replac | 2011 |
Approach to the diagnosis and treatment of neonatal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Infant, Newborn; In | 2011 |
[Thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women: clinical dilemmas].
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infa | 2012 |
Maternal hypothyroxinemia versus hypothyroidism and potential neurodevelopmental. Alterations of her offspring.
Topics: Brain; Cerebral Palsy; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Gestation | 2003 |
PHYSIOLOGIC EFFECTS OF THYROXINE IN MAN.
Topics: Blood; Body Fluids; Calcium; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Therapy; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidis | 1964 |
Congenital hypothyroidism: developmental outcome in relation to levothyroxine treatment variables.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hy | 2003 |
Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Prognosis; Thyrotropin | 2004 |
[An effect of iodine deficiency on neuromental development: a modern view on the problem].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Development; Ge | 2005 |
Thyroid disease in pregnancy and childhood.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hy | 2005 |
Neonatal thyroid screening: methods-efficiency-failures.
Topics: Biomarkers; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Mass Scre | 2003 |
Congenital hypothyroidism clinical aspects and late consequences.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Incidence; Intellectual Disability; Prevalence; Prognosis; Thyrox | 2003 |
[Hypothyroidism in child].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Consanguinity; F | 2005 |
Diagnosis of congenital and adult-onset hypothyroidism in cats.
Topics: Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Trii | 2006 |
Congenital primary hypothyroidism with subsequent adenomatous goiter in a Turkish patient caused by a homozygous 10-bp deletion in the thyroid peroxidase (TPO) gene.
Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Consanguinity; Gene Deletion; Goiter, Nodular; Homoz | 2006 |
Update of newborn screening and therapy for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Decision Trees; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Scre | 2006 |
Update of newborn screening and therapy for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Decision Trees; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Scre | 2006 |
Update of newborn screening and therapy for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Decision Trees; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Scre | 2006 |
Update of newborn screening and therapy for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Decision Trees; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Scre | 2006 |
Update of newborn screening and therapy for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Decision Trees; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Scre | 2006 |
Update of newborn screening and therapy for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Decision Trees; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Scre | 2006 |
Update of newborn screening and therapy for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Decision Trees; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Scre | 2006 |
Update of newborn screening and therapy for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Decision Trees; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Scre | 2006 |
Update of newborn screening and therapy for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Decision Trees; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Scre | 2006 |
[Isolated thyroid stimulating hormone deficiency].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Mutation; Prognosis; Thy | 2006 |
[Defects in the coupling of iodotyrosyl residues].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iodide Peroxidase; Io | 2006 |
[Ectopic thyroid].
Topics: Child; Choristoma; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Laryngeal Dis | 2006 |
Newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Iodine; Neonatal Screen | 2006 |
Update on the management of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnostic Techniques, Endocrine; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; In | 2007 |
[Recent progress in radioisotope in vitro test (author's transl)].
Topics: Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital; alpha-Fetoproteins; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Carcinoembryonic | 1981 |
TSH secretion and regulation in endemic goiter and endemic cretinism.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodides; Iodine; | 1983 |
Diagnosis and treatment of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Cholestyramine Resin; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 1983 |
[III. Clinical diagnosis by immunoassay: mass screening].
Topics: Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; | 1983 |
Management of endocrine disorders in pregnancy Part I--thyroid and parathyroid disease.
Topics: Adult; Calcium; Carbimazole; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dihydrotachysterol; Female; Humans; Hyperpar | 1984 |
Newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Huma | 1980 |
Four clinical chemistry analyses for pediatric patients: glycosylated hemoglobin, free bilirubin, sweat electrolytes, neonatal thyroxine.
Topics: Bilirubin; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cystic Fibrosis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Electrolytes; Glyc | 1982 |
Therapy of congenital hypothyroidism in the era of mass screening.
Topics: Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; Thyroid G | 1982 |
Persistent hypothyroidism in an infant receiving a soy formula: case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Glycine max; Humans; Infant Food; Infant, Newborn; Male; Thyroid Gland; T | 1995 |
Iodine and brain development.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Learning Disabilities; Ma | 1995 |
[The therapy of congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; | 1994 |
Thyroid disease in children.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypot | 1994 |
Congenital hypothyroidism and mental development.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; | 1994 |
Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Thyrotropin; | 1993 |
Outcomes of neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Scre | 1996 |
Neonatal hyponatremia associated with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diseases in Twins; Female; Humans; Hyponatremia; Hypothyr | 1997 |
Screening for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Aftercare; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Monitoring; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Neon | 1997 |
Childhood primary hypothyroidism and endemic cretinism.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1997 |
Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism: results and perspectives.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infa | 1997 |
Childhood influences on adult disease.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antineoplastic Agents; Asthma; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diabetes Mellit | 1998 |
Neonatal hypothyroidism: treatment and outcome.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Neonata | 1999 |
Thyroid hormone and intellectual development: a clinician's view.
Topics: Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intel | 1999 |
Congenital hypothyroidism: etiologies, diagnosis, and management.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Forkhead Transcription Factors; Humans; Hyp | 1999 |
Precocious puberty in a girl with congenital hypothyroidism receiving continuous L-thyroxine-replacement therapy.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Hypothyroidis | 2001 |
[Primary hypothyroidism].
Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pro | 2000 |
Treatment of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Age Factors; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; Drug Monitoring; Humans; Hypothy | 2001 |
Starting dose of levothyroxine for the treatment of congenital hypothyroidism: a systematic review.
Topics: Child; Child Behavior; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Response | 2002 |
[Congenital hypothyroidism: metabolic aspects and neonatal screening].
Topics: Canada; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, New | 1979 |
Endemic goitre and cretinism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; | 1979 |
Thyroid hormone replacement therapy in the perinatal period: neurologic considerations.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Congenital Hypothyroidism; DNA; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidi | 1978 |
[Modern methods of diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroid Gland; | 1977 |
Inherited hypothyroidism.
Topics: Biological Transport; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Resistance; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroi | 1976 |
Thyroid physiology in the fetus and newborn: current concepts and approaches to perinatal thyroid disease.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothalamus; Hy | 1976 |
Thyroid dysfunction in the neonatal period.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Materna | 1975 |
Congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Thyroxine | 1992 |
Another reason for iodine prophylaxis.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Fetal | 1990 |
[Congenital hypothyroidism: organization and coordination of neonatal screening in Italy].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Follow-Up Studies; Growth Disorders; Humans; Hypothal | 1991 |
Clinical review 19: Management of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Thyrot | 1991 |
Diagnostic dilemmas. Results of screening tests for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; | 1991 |
Iodine-deficiency disorders.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intelligence; Iod | 1989 |
Congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mass Screening; Radioimmun | 1989 |
[Transient neonatal hyperthyrotropinemia].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimul | 1988 |
Effectiveness of newborn screening programs for congenital hypothyroidism: prevalence of missed cases.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; North America; T | 1987 |
[Definition and nomenclature of hypothyroidism in children].
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1987 |
[Neonatal screening of hypothyroidism. Methods of confirming the diagnosis by the analysis of free hormones].
Topics: Age Factors; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Methods; Thyroxine | 1987 |
[Congenital hypothyroidism. Elements of prognosis and bone maturation].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Osteogenesis; Prognosis; Prospec | 1987 |
[Congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn | 1986 |
Thyroid disease in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidi | 1985 |
Radionuclide evaluation of thyroid disease in children.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter | 1973 |
[Etiology and classification of hypothyroidism].
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypopituitarism; Hypothyroidis | 1974 |
[Thyroid disorders (author's transl)].
Topics: Age Determination by Skeleton; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hyperthyr | 1973 |
[Physiological significance of iodotyrosine-deiodinases].
Topics: Biopsy; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromosomes; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Culture Techniques; D | 1972 |
Cretinism and the fetal-maternal relationship.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Maternal | 1972 |
The use of drugs in influencing human fetal metabolism.
Topics: Adrenocortical Hyperfunction; Animals; Blood Transfusion, Intrauterine; Congenital Hypothyroidism; E | 1974 |
The role of thyroid and growth hormones in neurogenesis.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoradiography; Carboxy-Lyases; Cerebellar Cortex; | 1969 |
35 trials available for thyroxine and Cretinism
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Non-inferiority of liquid thyroxine in comparison to tablets formulation in the treatment of children with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Male; Prospective Studies; Table | 2022 |
Effect of initial levothyroxine dose on neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes in children with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Prospective Studies; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotro | 2022 |
Levothyroxine Dosage as Predictor of Permanent and Transient Congenital Hypothyroidism: A Multicenter Retrospective Study in Japan.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; I | 2019 |
Maternal hypothyroxinemia in early pregnancy predicts reduced performance in reaction time tests in 5- to 6-year-old offspring.
Topics: Child; Child of Impaired Parents; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Ge | 2013 |
The comparison of thyroxine versus thyroxine plus oral iodine in the treatment of congenital hypothyroidism due to iodine deficiency.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mil | 2014 |
Effect of l-thyroxine supplementation on infants with transient hypothyroxinemia of prematurity at 18 months of corrected age: randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Child Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Gestational Age; Hormone Replacement Therapy; | 2015 |
Transient versus Permanent Congenital Hypothyroidism after the Age of 3 Years in Infants Detected on the First versus Second Newborn Screening Test in Oregon, USA.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mass Scr | 2016 |
Persistently raised thyroid stimulating hormone in adequately treated congenital hypothyroidism on long-term follow-up.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Electrochemistry; Female; | 2008 |
Kidney growth in children with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Bindi | 2009 |
T4 plus T3 treatment in children with hypothyroidism and inappropriately elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone despite euthyroidism on T4 treatment.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroxinemia; Male; Pituita | 2010 |
Generic and brand-name L-thyroxine are not bioequivalent for children with severe congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Over Studies; Drugs, Generic; Female; Huma | 2013 |
Comparison between liquid and tablet formulations of levothyroxine in the initial treatment of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; | 2013 |
Initial treatment dose of L-thyroxine in congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Linear Models; Neonatal Screenin | 2002 |
Hyperthyrotropinemia during iodide administration in normal children and in children born with neonatal transient hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, N | 2003 |
Thyroxine hair content in congenital hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Hair; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, New | 2003 |
Treatment for congenital hypothyroidism: thyroxine alone or thyroxine plus triiodothyronine?
Topics: Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | 2003 |
Cognition and behavior at school entry in children with congenital hypothyroidism treated early with high-dose levothyroxine.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Child Behavior Disorders; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Congenital Hypothyroidi | 2004 |
Effect of long-term L-thyroxine treatment on bone mineral density in young adults with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adolescent; Adult; Bone Density; Calcium, Dietary; Congenital Hypothyroidism | 2004 |
Influence of timing and dose of thyroid hormone replacement on mental, psychomotor, and behavioral development in children with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Con | 2005 |
Neurodevelopmental outcomes in congenital hypothyroidism: comparison of initial T4 dose and time to reach target T4 and TSH.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Child; Child Behavior; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothy | 2005 |
Congenital hypothyroidism and the second newborn metabolic screening in Colorado, USA.
Topics: Colorado; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cost-Benefit Analysis; False Negative Reactions; Female; Humans | 2006 |
The effect of life-long thyroxine treatment and physical activity on bone mineral density in young adult women with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adult; Bone Density; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Femur Neck; Humans; | 2006 |
Young adults with severe congenital hypothyroidism: cognitive event related potentials (ERPs) and the significance of an early start of thyroxine treatment.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Attention; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Electr | 2007 |
The importance of thyroglobulin levels in monitoring the treatment of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Choristoma; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 1995 |
Prevention of iodine deficiency disorders by oral administration of lipiodol during pregnancy.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Algeria; Birth Weight; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Administration S | 1994 |
Treating congenital hypothyroidism: maximum age limit up to which a socially compatible child is expected.
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Age Factors; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow | 1996 |
A thyroxine dosage of 8 micrograms/kg per day is appropriate for the initial treatment of the majority of infants with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Inf | 1997 |
Bone mineral density and metabolism in children with congenital hypothyroidism after prolonged L-thyroxine therapy.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adolescent; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Bone and Bones; B | 1997 |
IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 in congenital and acquired hypothyroidism after long-term replacement treatment.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidis | 1998 |
Reversal of abnormalities of myelination by thyroxine therapy in congenital hypothyroidism: localized in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Demyelinating Diseases; | 1998 |
Evaluation of L-thyroxine replacement therapy in children with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Growth; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, | 1991 |
Reversibility of severe hypothyroidism with supplementary iodine in patients with endemic cretinism.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Congenital Hypothyroidis | 1986 |
A controlled trial of iodinated oil for the prevention of endemic cretinism: a long-term follow-up.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials as Topic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dou | 1987 |
Hypercalcemia in infants with congenital hypothyroidism and its relation to vitamin D and thyroid hormones.
Topics: 24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D 3; 25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2; Alkaline Phosphatase; Calcitriol; Calcium; Congen | 1986 |
Prophylaxis and treatment of endemic goiter with iodized oil in rural Ecuador and Peru.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Proteins; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Di | 1969 |
977 other studies available for thyroxine and Cretinism
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Evaluation of the Congenital Hypothyroidism Detection Strategy in Extremely Preterm Infants in Western Andalusia.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant; Infant, Extremely Premature; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Sc | 2023 |
Spatial Distribution of Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Prevalenc | 2021 |
Congenital hypothyroidism in Indian preterm babies - screening, prevalence, and aetiology.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Prevalence; Thyrotro | 2021 |
Genetic and Phenotypic Characteristics of Congenital Hypothyroidism in a Chinese Cohort.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Exome Sequencing; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gen | 2021 |
Treatment of congenital hypothyroidism: comparison between L-thyroxine oral solution and tablet formulations up to 3 years of age.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hormone Replacement Thera | 2021 |
Transient vs Permanent Congenital Hypothyroidism in Ontario, Canada: Predictive Factors and Scoring System.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hypothyroidis | 2022 |
Prevalence and Determinants of Transient Congenital Hypothyroidism in Children With Eutopic Gland in France: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Male; | 2022 |
Severe Resistance to Thyroid Hormone Beta in a Patient with Athyreosis.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Mutation; Thyroid Dysgenesis; Thyroid Hormone Receptors beta; Thy | 2022 |
Mild Isolated Congenital Central Hypothyroidism Due to a Novel Homozygous Variant in
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Homozygote; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Referenc | 2022 |
Different FT3/TSH correlation in acquired and congenital hypothyroid patients reveals a different hypothalamic set-point.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyro | 2023 |
Comparison Among Two Liquid Formulations of L-thyroxine in the Treatment of Congenital Hypothyroidism in the First Month of Life: A Pilot Study.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Pilot Projects; Thyro | 2022 |
The Association Between Serum Palmitic Acid and Thyroid Function.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Nutrition S | 2022 |
Levothyroxine treatment for congenital hypothyroidism based on thyroid function: a 10-year clinical retrospective study.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Retrospective Studies; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2022 |
Evaluation of permanent and transient congenital hypothyroidism in cases referred from National Neonatal Screening Program.
Topics: Biomarkers; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; N | 2022 |
Impaired Sensitivity to Thyroid Hormones Is Associated With Elevated Homocysteine Levels in the Euthyroid Population.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Homocysteine; Humans; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Thyroid Function Tes | 2022 |
Primary Congenital Hypothyroidism in Children Below 3 Years Old - Etiology and Treatment With Overtreatment and Undertreatment Risks, a 5-Year Single Centre Experience.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Ove | 2022 |
Thyroid Function in 509 Premature Newborns Below 31 Weeks of Gestational Age: Evaluation and Follow-up
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newb | 2022 |
Congenital hypothyroidism after newborn screening program reorganization in the Apulia region.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Pregnancy; Thyrotrop | 2022 |
Delayed Presentation of Neonatal Drug Withdrawal in Neonate With Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2023 |
Fifty years of newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism: current status in Australasia and the case for harmonisation.
Topics: Australasia; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Retrosp | 2022 |
Incidence tendency, etiological classification and outcome of congenital hypothyroidism in Guangzhou, China: an 11-year retrospective population-based study.
Topics: Child, Preschool; China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infa | 2022 |
Association of recessive c.430G>A (p.(Gly144Arg)) thyroid peroxidase variant with primary congenital hypothyroidism in cats.
Topics: Animals; Case-Control Studies; Cat Diseases; Cats; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Iod | 2022 |
Iatrogenic hyperthyroidism in primary congenital hypothyroidism: prevalence and predictive factors.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iatrogenic Disease; Infant; Prevalence; Retrospe | 2022 |
Foxe1 Deletion in the Adult Mouse Is Associated With Increased Thyroidal Mast Cells and Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Cathepsin G; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Forkhead Transcription Factors; Mast Cells; Mice; M | 2022 |
Clinical features and outcomes of 31 children with congenital hypothyroidism missed by neonatal screening.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dual Oxidases; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonata | 2022 |
Delayed Rise of Serum Thyroid Stimulating Hormone in a Micro-preemie With Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2022 |
Clinical survey of current practice regarding treatment of children with borderline thyroid abnormalities.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Surveys and Q | 2023 |
Prevalence and Pathogenesis of Macro-Thyrotropin in Neonates: Analysis of Umbilical Cord Blood from 939 Neonates and Their Mothers.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mothers; Pr | 2023 |
Prevalence of Hypothyroidism in Children and Adolescents of Fars Province (Southern Iran): A Nationwide Prescription Study, 2018-2019.
Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Iran; Male; Prescriptions; Preva | 2022 |
Prevalence of Hypothyroidism in Children and Adolescents of Fars Province (Southern Iran): A Nationwide Prescription Study, 2018-2019.
Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Iran; Male; Prescriptions; Preva | 2022 |
Prevalence of Hypothyroidism in Children and Adolescents of Fars Province (Southern Iran): A Nationwide Prescription Study, 2018-2019.
Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Iran; Male; Prescriptions; Preva | 2022 |
Prevalence of Hypothyroidism in Children and Adolescents of Fars Province (Southern Iran): A Nationwide Prescription Study, 2018-2019.
Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Iran; Male; Prescriptions; Preva | 2022 |
Prevalence of Hypothyroidism in Children and Adolescents of Fars Province (Southern Iran): A Nationwide Prescription Study, 2018-2019.
Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Iran; Male; Prescriptions; Preva | 2022 |
Prevalence of Hypothyroidism in Children and Adolescents of Fars Province (Southern Iran): A Nationwide Prescription Study, 2018-2019.
Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Iran; Male; Prescriptions; Preva | 2022 |
Prevalence of Hypothyroidism in Children and Adolescents of Fars Province (Southern Iran): A Nationwide Prescription Study, 2018-2019.
Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Iran; Male; Prescriptions; Preva | 2022 |
Prevalence of Hypothyroidism in Children and Adolescents of Fars Province (Southern Iran): A Nationwide Prescription Study, 2018-2019.
Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Iran; Male; Prescriptions; Preva | 2022 |
Prevalence of Hypothyroidism in Children and Adolescents of Fars Province (Southern Iran): A Nationwide Prescription Study, 2018-2019.
Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Iran; Male; Prescriptions; Preva | 2022 |
Treatment of Congenital Hypothyroidism: Impact of Secular Changes in Levothyroxine Initial Dose on Early Growth.
Topics: Anthropometry; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal | 2023 |
Treatment of Congenital Hypothyroidism: Impact of Secular Changes in Levothyroxine Initial Dose on Early Growth.
Topics: Anthropometry; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal | 2023 |
Treatment of Congenital Hypothyroidism: Impact of Secular Changes in Levothyroxine Initial Dose on Early Growth.
Topics: Anthropometry; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal | 2023 |
Treatment of Congenital Hypothyroidism: Impact of Secular Changes in Levothyroxine Initial Dose on Early Growth.
Topics: Anthropometry; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal | 2023 |
Thyroid function in infants born to women with hypothyroidism: An observational study at an Australian tertiary perinatal centre.
Topics: Australia; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infan | 2023 |
Predictive factors for the diagnosis of permanent congenital hypothyroidism and its temporal changes in Sergipe, Brazil - A real-life retrospective study.
Topics: Brazil; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Retrospective Studie | 2023 |
Prevalence of Transient Hypothyroidism in Children Diagnosed with Congenital Hypothyroidism between 2000 and 2016.
Topics: Child; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neo | 2023 |
Comparison of developmental outcomes in children with permanent and transient congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Acute Disease; Child; Child Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; | 2023 |
Congenital hypothyroidism in children with eutopic gland or thyroid hemiagenesis: prognostic factors for transient vs. permanent hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Prognosis; Re | 2023 |
Congenital Hypothyroidism: Screening and Management.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screen | 2023 |
Congenital Hypothyroidism: Screening and Management.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screen | 2023 |
Machine learning to improve false-positive results in the Dutch newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2023 |
Medical Management of Dental Abnormalities Related to Congenital Hypothyroidism in a Cat.
Topics: Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Male; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2023 |
Etiological, clinical, and laboratory evaluation of congenital hypothyroidism and determination of levothyroxine (LT4) dose at treatment interruption in differentiating permanent vs. transient patients.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal | 2022 |
Prospective study of thyroid function in the first year of life in infants with Down syndrome.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Down Syndrome; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pr | 2023 |
The impact of subclinical hypothyroidism on growth and development in infants and young children aged 0 to 5 years.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Growth and Development; Humans; Infant; Infant, | 2023 |
Neonatal reference intervals for thyroid stimulating hormone and free thyroxine assayed on a Siemens Atellica® IM analyzer: a cross sectional study.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hospitals, University; Humans; Infant, N | 2023 |
Congenital hypothyroidism due to thyroid ectopy not detected in neonatal screening - case report.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Thyrotropin; Thyroxi | 2023 |
Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism in Sweden 1980-2013: effects of lowering the thyroid-stimulating hormone threshold.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Swede | 2023 |
Cerebral Cortical Thickness Morphometry and Neurocognitive Correlations in Adolescents With Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Brain Cortical Thickness; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infan | 2023 |
Dynamic Screening of Thyroid Function for the Timely Diagnosis of Congenital Hypothyroidism in Very Preterm Infants: A Prospective Multicenter Cohort Study.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Neonatal Screening; P | 2023 |
Two Cases of Congenital Hypothyroidism Revealing Thyroid Agenesis.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Pregn | 2023 |
Rare case of central congenital hypothyroidism due to a
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant; Male; Mutation; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyrotropi | 2023 |
[A case of congenital hypothyroidism and Turner syndrome.]
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Turner Syndrome | 2023 |
The influence of drug treatment on cardio-vascular system of the rats with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine | 2019 |
The relationship between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and pediatric congenital hypothyroidism patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; | 2019 |
Normative Data for Thyroid Stimulating Hormone for Screening of Congenital Hypothyroidism: Correspondence.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Mass Screening; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2019 |
Choosing an appropriate cutoff for screening congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; Neonatal Screening; Thyrotropin; | 2021 |
Late Diagnosis of Congenital Hypothyroidism in Young Adult.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Delayed Diagnosis; Female; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Thyroxine; Yo | 2019 |
Factors Associated with Transient Neonatal Hyperthyrotropinemia.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2020 |
Thyroid scintigraphy differentiates subtypes of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal Screening | 2021 |
Factors associated with permanent hypothyroidism in infants with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Retrospective Studies; Th | 2019 |
The association of serologically documented maternal thyroid conditions during pregnancy with bipolar disorder in offspring.
Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Family; Female; Hum | 2020 |
Insertion of an Alu Element in Thyroglobulin Gene as a Novel Cause of Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Alu Elements; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Mutagenesis, Inser | 2020 |
Reporting units of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone in Newborn Thyroid Screening.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; India; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Thyrotropin; Thyroxin | 2019 |
Validity of Six Month L-Thyroxine Dose for Differentiation of Transient or Permanent Congenital Hypothyroidism
Topics: Age Factors; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Administration Schedule; Femal | 2020 |
Children with Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis Have Increased Intestinal Permeability: Results of a Pilot Study
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Case-Control Studies; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Haptoglo | 2020 |
The natural history of congenital hypothyroidism with delayed TSH elevation in neonatal intensive care newborns.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care, Neonatal; Neonatal Screen | 2020 |
Hyperthyrotropinemia is common in preterm infants who are born small for gestational age.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Inciden | 2020 |
Mild TPO deficiency characterized by progressive goiter and normal serum TSH level.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Thyrotropin; | 2020 |
The TPO mutation screening and genotype-phenotype analysis in 230 Chinese patients with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantigens; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; DNA Muta | 2020 |
Treatment Discontinuation within 3 Years of Levothyroxine Initiation among Children Diagnosed with Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Guideline Adherence; Hormone Replacement Thera | 2020 |
Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing for Congenital Hypothyroidism With Positive Neonatal TSH Screening.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic T | 2020 |
Thyroxine Treatment During the Perinatal Stage Prevents the Alterations in the ObRb-STAT3 Leptin Signaling Pathway Caused by Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Leptin; Ma | 2020 |
First case of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism due to SLC5A5/NIS mutations.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newb | 2020 |
Ocular morphology development and function in children with congenital hypothyroidism diagnosed by neonatal screening.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Thyrotropin; Thyroxin | 2021 |
Cluster of cases of congenital feline goitrous hypothyroidism in a single hospital.
Topics: Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Hyperthyroidism; Prospective Studies; Thyrot | 2020 |
Phenotypic Variability of Patients With PAX8 Variants Presenting With Congenital Hypothyroidism and Eutopic Thyroid.
Topics: Adolescent; Biological Variation, Population; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up St | 2021 |
Characterization of patients diagnosed with congenital hypothyroidism at the Hospital Universitario San Ignacio between 2001 and 2017
Topics: Colombia; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Gestational Age; Hospitals, University; Humans; Inciden | 2020 |
The IGSF1 Deficiency Syndrome May Present with Normal Free T4 Levels, Severe Obesity, or Premature Testicular Growth
Topics: Adolescent; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Gonadal Disorders; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Male; Membrane Pr | 2021 |
Pubertal development and adult height in patients with congenital hypothyroidism detected by neonatal screening in southern Brazil.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Development; Adult; Body Height; Brazil; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fe | 2020 |
Impact of the reduction in TSH cutoff level to 6 mIU/L in neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism in Santa Catarina: final results.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Th | 2021 |
Thyroid Hormone Deficiency Suppresses Fetal Pituitary-Adrenal Function Near Term: Implications for the Control of Fetal Maturation and Parturition.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Glands; Adrenal Medulla; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Cell | 2021 |
Cognitive and Motor Outcome in Patients with Early-Detected Central Congenital Hypothyroidism Compared with Siblings.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cros | 2021 |
Newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism: improvement in short-term follow-up by audit and monitoring.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Thyrotrop | 2020 |
[Formula: see text]Socioeconomic aspects are crucial to better intellectual outcome in early-treated adolescents with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cognition; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Educational Status; Humans; Infant, Newborn | 2021 |
Development of a risk prediction model for early discrimination between permanent and transient congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iran; Neonatal Screening; Retr | 2021 |
Postnatal Serum Total Thyroxine of Very Preterm Infants and Long-Term Neurodevelopmental Outcome.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Male; Neurodevelopmen | 2021 |
Transient hypothyroxinemia of prematurity and its risk factors in an extramural neonatal intensive care unit.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Intensive Car | 2021 |
Thyroid hormone synthesis continues despite biallelic thyroglobulin mutation with cell death.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; | 2021 |
Genetic Manipulation on Zebrafish duox Recapitulate the Clinical Manifestations of Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Congenital Hypothyroidism; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Disease Model | 2021 |
Infants Diagnosed with Athyreosis on Scintigraphy May Have a Gland Present on Ultrasound and Have Transient Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal Screening; Radionuclide I | 2021 |
Cognitive and White Matter Microstructure Development in Congenital Hypothyroidism and Familial Thyroid Disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cognition; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism | 2021 |
Modeling of levothyroxine in newborns and infants with congenital hypothyroidism: challenges and opportunities of a rare disease multi-center study.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal S | 2021 |
Novel
Topics: Adult; Autoantigens; Biomarkers; Congenital Hypothyroidism; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Heterozygo | 2021 |
Diagnostic re-evaluation and predictors of congenital hypothyroidism with eutopic thyroid gland in Jiangxi, China.
Topics: China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnostic Tests, Routine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Inci | 2021 |
Defective Levothyroxine Response in a Patient with Dyshormonogenic Congenital Hypothyroidism Caused by a Concurrent Pathogenic Variant in Thyroid Hormone Receptor-β.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Consanguinity; Female; Humans; Pedigree; Symporters; Th | 2021 |
Urinary iodine and thyroglobulin are useful markers in infants suspected of congenital hypothyroidism based on newborn screening.
Topics: Biomarkers; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Neonatal Scree | 2021 |
Mother's iodine exposure and infants' hypothyroidism: the Japan Environment and Children's Study (JECS).
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Japan; Mothers; Thyroxin | 2022 |
Provider variability in the initial diagnosis and treatment of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Early Diagnosis; Guideline Adherence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intellectu | 2017 |
Effects of L-thyroxine treatment on heart functions in infants with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Echocardiography; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, N | 2017 |
Seasonal variations in TSH serum levels in athyreotic patients under L-thyroxine replacement monotherapy.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Huma | 2017 |
Three-year follow-up of children with abnormal newborn screening results for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newb | 2017 |
Hypothyroidism in Pediatric Population - Bosnian and Herzegovinian Situation.
Topics: Adolescent; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Respons | 2017 |
Trends in Scottish newborn screening programme for congenital hypothyroidism 1980-2014: strategies for reducing age at notification after initial and repeat sampling.
Topics: Age Distribution; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Scotland; | 2017 |
Prenatal Diagnosis of Fetal Goitrous Hypothyroidism in a Euthyroid Mother: A Management Challenge.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cordocentesis; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Follow-Up Studies; | 2017 |
Infants of hypothyroid mothers- are postnatal Thyroid Function Tests necessary? A Retrospective Study in a Regional Hospital.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodide Peroxidase; Mothe | 2017 |
TARGETED LEVOTHYROXINE THERAPY FOR TREATMENT OF CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Thyroxine | 2017 |
[Analysis of treatment efficacy for congenital hypothyroidism in some regions of Yunnan Province, China].
Topics: Child Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nervous System; | 2017 |
Cornelia de lange syndrome with thyroid agenesis of an indonesian patient.
Topics: Cell Cycle Proteins; Congenital Hypothyroidism; De Lange Syndrome; Female; Gene Expression; Humans; | 2017 |
Pilot Neonatal Screening Program for Central Congenital Hypothyroidism: Evidence of Significant Detection.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal Screening; Pilot Projects | 2017 |
Detecting Congenital Central Hypothyroidism by Newborn Screening: Difficulty in Distinguishing from Congenital Thyroxine-Binding Globulin Deficiency.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Genetic Diseases, X-Linked; Humans; Infa | 2017 |
Thyroid Function Testing in Neonates With Maternal History of Disease.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mothers; | 2018 |
Transient Congenital Hypothyroidism Alters Gene Expression of Glucose Transporters and Impairs Glucose Sensing Apparatus in Young and Aged Offspring Rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Glucokinase; Glucose Toleranc | 2017 |
Sustained attention in school-age children with congenital hypothyroidism: Influence of episodes of overtreatment in the first three years of life.
Topics: Attention; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newbo | 2020 |
TSH and FT4 Concentrations in Congenital Central Hypothyroidism and Mild Congenital Thyroidal Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Infant, Newborn; N | 2018 |
Mean High-Dose l-Thyroxine Treatment Is Efficient and Safe to Achieve a Normal IQ in Young Adult Patients With Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Body Mass Index; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectio | 2018 |
Newborn Screening Guidelines for Congenital Hypothyroidism in India: Recommendations of the Indian Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Endocrinology (ISPAE) - Part I: Screening and Confirmation of Diagnosis.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; India; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Thyrotropin; Thyroxin | 2018 |
A Japanese patient with congenital central hypothyroidism caused by a novel IGSF1 mutation.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adolescent; Body Height; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Constipation; Hormone Replacemen | 2018 |
Congenital Hypothyroidism Due to Dyshormonogenesis in 2 Siblings.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Consanguinity; Female; Hormone Replacement Thera | 2018 |
Developmental milestones at one year for the offspring of mothers with congenital hypothyroidism: a population-based study
Topics: Adult; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; France; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Human | 2018 |
Prevention of Neurocognitive Impairment in Children Through Newborn Screening for Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Thyro | 2018 |
Evaluation of the congenital hypothyroidism screening programme in Iran: a 3-year retrospective cohort study.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iran; Neonatal Screeni | 2019 |
Central congenital hypothyroidism caused by maternal thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Postnata | 2018 |
Does initial dosing of levothyroxine in infants with congenital hypothyroidism lead to frequent dose adjustments secondary to iatrogenic hyperthyroidism on follow-up?
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hype | 2018 |
Iodine-Induced Fetal Hypothyroidism: Diagnosis and Treatment with Intra-Amniotic Levothyroxine.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; P | 2018 |
Congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Thailand; Thyroxine; | 2018 |
Gender disparities in screening for congenital hypothyroidism using thyroxine as a primary screen.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; False Positive Reactions; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal | 2018 |
Severe consumptive hypothyroidism caused by multiple infantile hepatic haemangiomas.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Hemangioma; Humans; Infant; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Prognosis; Severity of | 2018 |
Foetal goitrous hypothyroidism - easy to recognise, difficult to treat. Is combined intra-amniotic and intravenous L-thyroxine therapy an option?
Topics: Cardiomegaly; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inj | 2018 |
Cyclic alternating pattern in infants with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Brain; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Electroencephalography; Female; Hormone Replacem | 2019 |
A novel IGSF1 mutation in a large Irish kindred highlights the need for familial screening in the IGSF1 deficiency syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Immunog | 2018 |
Fetal Goitrous Hypothyroidism and Polyhydramnios in a Patient with Compound Heterozygous DUOXA2 Mutations.
Topics: Adult; Amniocentesis; Codon, Nonsense; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drainage; Female; Goiter; Heterozy | 2018 |
Congenital Feline Hypothyroidism With Partially Erupted Adult Dentition in a 10-Month-Old Male Neutered Domestic Shorthair Cat: A Case Report.
Topics: Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Male; Thyroxine; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Permanent vs Transient Congenital Hypothyroidism: Assessment of Predictive Variables.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr | 2018 |
Mutation screening in the genes PAX-8, NKX2-5, TSH-R, HES-1 in cohort of 63 Brazilian children with thyroid dysgenesis.
Topics: Brazil; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female | 2018 |
Phonological acquisition in children with early-treated congenital hypothyroidism: association with clinical and laboratory parameters.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child Language; Child, Preschool; Co | 2018 |
Normative Data for Thyroid Stimulating Hormone for Screening of Congenital Hypothyroidism: Correspondence.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Mass Screening; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2019 |
Higher prevalence of permanent congenital hypothyroidism in the Southwest of Iran mostly caused by dyshormonogenesis: a five-year follow-up study.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Inc | 2018 |
Prediction of Transient or Permanent Congenital Hypothyroidism from Initial Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Levels.
Topics: Biomarkers; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Decision Support Techniques; Disease Progre | 2018 |
Cochlear dysfunction evidenced by reduction of amplitude of otoacoustic responses in patients with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Audiometry, Pure-Tone; Audiometry, Speech; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Cochlear D | 2019 |
Does Hypothyroxinemia of Preterm Neonates Persist Beyond 7 weeks of Life?
Topics: Bangladesh; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pre | 2019 |
Wide Spectrum of
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Airway Obstruction; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dual Oxid | 2019 |
Novel Sodium/Iodide Symporter Compound Heterozygous Pathogenic Variants Causing Dyshormonogenic Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Heterozygote; Humans; Infant, Newbo | 2019 |
Dentifrice Reducing Levothyroxine Efficacy in Children.
Topics: Calcium Carbonate; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dentifrices; Drug Antagonism; Female; Gastroint | 2019 |
Congenital Primary Hypothyroidism with the Homozygous Nonsense Mutation P.K1374* in the Thyroglobulin Gene and a Normal-sized Thyroid Gland on Levothyroxine Replacement.
Topics: Codon, Nonsense; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Organ S | 2019 |
Study of cochlear function in neonates and infants with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Cochlea; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Hu | 2019 |
The value of serial newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism using thyroxine (T4) in the neonatal intensive care unit.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Inf | 2019 |
A 10-year prevalence of congenital hypothyroidism in Khorramabad (Urban Western Iran).
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Prescriptions; Female; Humans; Infant; Infa | 2019 |
CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM IN A BORNEAN ORANGUTAN (
Topics: Aging; Animals; Ape Diseases; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Male; Pongo; Species Specificity; T | 2019 |
Avoiding the Overdiagnosis of Congenital Hypothyroidism in Premature Newborns.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Medical Overu | 2019 |
Audit of the Congenital Hypothyroidism Screening Program in 15 Provinces of Iran.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iran; Medical Audit; N | 2019 |
Congenital hypothyroidism with severe hypoganglionosis of the colon in a 10 years old girl, a case report.
Topics: Barium Sulfate; Child; Colon; Colostomy; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Constipation; Enema; Female; Hir | 2011 |
Congenital hypothyroidism with eutopic thyroid gland: analysis of clinical and biochemical features at diagnosis and after re-evaluation.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hormo | 2013 |
In congenital hypothyroidism, an initial L-thyroxine dose of 10-12 μg/kg/day is sufficient and sometimes excessive based on thyroid tests 1 month later.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2012 |
Congenital hypothyroidism due to defects of thyroid development and mild increase of TSH at screening: data from the Italian National Registry of infants with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Italy; N | 2013 |
Congenital hypothyroidism presenting with postpartum bradycardia.
Topics: Antibodies; Bradycardia; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Postpartum Peri | 2013 |
Prenatal diagnosis and treatment perspective of fetal hypothyroidism with goiter.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Goiter; Huma | 2013 |
Treating congenital hypothyroidism--which levothyroxine?
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2013 |
Changes of red blood cell rheology in newborns with congenital hypothyroidism during treatment.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Erythrocyte Indices; Erythrocytes; Female; Hemorheology; Humans; Infant, | 2013 |
Effect of nitrate and L-arginine therapy on nitric oxide levels in serum, heart, and aorta of fetal hypothyroid rats.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Aorta; Arginine; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetus; Heart; Male; | 2013 |
[Congenital hypothyroidism secondary to thyroid hypoplasia detected in adulthood].
Topics: Aged; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Delayed Diagnosis; Fatal Outcome; Female; Humans; Intellectual Disa | 2013 |
Measuring free thyroxine levels in neonatal heel-prick samples.
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Heel; Humans; Immunoassay; Infant, Newbo | 2013 |
Mild neonatal hyperthyrotrophinaemia: 10-year experience suggests the condition is increasingly common but often transient.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal Screening; Ontario; Preva | 2013 |
A new PAX8 mutation causing congenital hypothyroidism in three generations of a family is associated with abnormalities in the urogenital tract.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; DNA Mutational Analysis; Genetic Predisposition | 2013 |
[Combined l-thyroxine and l-triiodothyronine replacement therapy in congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Feedback, Physiological; Female; Hormone Repla | 2013 |
Does transient hypothyroxinemia influence metabolic bone disease of prematurity?
Topics: Birth Weight; Bone Diseases, Metabolic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; | 2013 |
Congenital hypothyroidism: recommendations of the Thyroid Department of the Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism.
Topics: Brazil; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal | 2013 |
Maternal and neonatal urinary iodine status and its effect on neonatal TSH levels in a mildly iodine-deficient area.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Breast Feeding; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroxinemia; | 2013 |
Lissencephaly presenting with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lissenceph | 2013 |
Neurodevelopmental and body composition outcomes in children with congenital hypothyroidism treated with high-dose initial replacement and close monitoring.
Topics: Body Composition; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant | 2013 |
[Neonatal morbidity of newborns less than 32 weeks of gestation who have a TSH rate higher than 10 mIU/L].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Ductus Arteriosus, Patent; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Infant, N | 2013 |
Cognitive development in congenital hypothyroidism: is overtreatment a greater threat than undertreatment?
Topics: Brain; Child; Child Development; Cognition; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Response Relationship, D | 2013 |
Congenital nephrotic syndrome with hypothyroidism: an unusual association.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Infant; Male; Nephrotic Syndrome; Thyroxine; Ultra | 2013 |
The role of initial clinical and laboratory findings in infants with hyperthyrotropinemia to predict transient or permanent hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Retrospect | 2013 |
Congenital hypothyroidism treatment in infants: a comparative study between liquid and tablet formulations of levothyroxine.
Topics: Birth Weight; Child Development; Cognition; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant; Locomotion; R | 2014 |
Embryonic exposure to excess thyroid hormone causes thyrotrope cell death.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Apoptosis; Cell Differentiation; Congenital Hypothyroidism; | 2014 |
European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology consensus guidelines on screening, diagnosis, and management of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Consensus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; Thyrotropin; Thyroxin | 2014 |
Pituitary apoplexy due to thyroxine therapy in a patient with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Disease Management; Female; Glucocorticoi | 2013 |
Altered cerebellum development and dopamine distribution in a rat genetic model with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Corpus | 2014 |
Evolution of thyroid function in preterm infants detected by screening for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gestational Age; Humans; Incid | 2014 |
European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology consensus guidelines on screening, diagnosis, and management of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocrinology; Europe; Humans; Infant, | 2014 |
Risk factors for neonatal thyroid dysfunction in pregnancies complicated by Graves' disease.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Growth Re | 2014 |
Congenital hypothyroidism presenting as menorrhagia in adulthood.
Topics: Blood Transfusion; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hematinics; Humans; Menorrhagia; Thyroxine; Yo | 2013 |
Congenital hypothyroidism presenting as pseudo-obstruction in preterm infants.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newbo | 2014 |
Keep an eye on iodine and the thyroid and save the brain.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Iodine; Thyroxine | 2014 |
Epidemiology of congenital hypothyroidism in Markazi Province, Iran.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Consanguinity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; | 2014 |
Neurophysiologic evaluation of infants with congenital hypothyroidism before and after treatment.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalog | 2015 |
Overall usefulness of newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism by using free thyroxine measurement.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal Screening; Thyroid Functi | 2014 |
Clinical practice: experience with newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism in the Republic of Macedonia - a multiethnic country.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Ethnicity; Female; Fluoroimmunoassay; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neon | 2015 |
Unusual course of congenital hypothyroidism and route of the L-thyroxine treatment in a preterm newborn.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Biological Availability; Cholestasis, Intrahepatic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; | 2014 |
[The hearing function in the patients presenting with congenital primary hypothyroidism].
Topics: Adolescent; Audiometry; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Early Diagnosis; Female; | 2014 |
High frequency of DUOX2 mutations in transient or permanent congenital hypothyroidism with eutopic thyroid glands.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dual Oxidases; Female; Genotype; Humans | 2014 |
[Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism: more than 30 years of experience in the Netherlands].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal Screening; Netherlands; P | 2014 |
The different requirement of L-T4 therapy in congenital athyreosis compared with adult-acquired hypothyroidism suggests a persisting thyroid hormone resistance at the hypothalamic-pituitary level.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothala | 2014 |
The severity of congenital hypothyroidism of central origin should not be underestimated.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal | 2015 |
Pregnancy outcomes and relationship to treatment adequacy in women treated early for congenital hypothyroidism: a longitudinal population-based study.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Early Diagnosis; Female; France; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Huma | 2015 |
Effects of thyroxine treatment on histology and behavior using the methimazole model of congenital hypothyroidism in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal; Female | 2015 |
Cretinism presenting as a pseudotumour.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Headache; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Hu | 2015 |
Foetal thyroid dysfunction: treat the mother first!
Topics: Autoantibodies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Pregnancy | 2015 |
Nobody's children.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developing Countries; Female; Humans; India; Infant, Ne | 2015 |
Large thyroid cyst in a patient with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cysts; Disease Progression; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; | 2014 |
Natural history and management of congenital hypothyroidism with in situ thyroid gland.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hormone Replacement T | 2015 |
Congenital hypothyroidism and concurrent renal insufficiency in a kitten.
Topics: Animals; Azotemia; Cat Diseases; Cats; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dwarfism; Male; Thyroxine | 2014 |
Levothyroxine requirement in congenital hypothyroidism: a 12-year longitudinal study.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Thyr | 2015 |
Use of Tc-99 m thyroid scans in borderline congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal Screening; Retrospective | 2016 |
Do children with congenital hypothyroidism exhibit abnormal cortical morphology?
Topics: Adolescent; Behavior; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female | 2015 |
Long-term Surveillance of Children with Congenital Hypothyroidism: Data from the German Registry for Congenital Hypothyroidism (AQUAPE "Hypo Dok").
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Germany; Guideline Adherence; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; In | 2015 |
[False negative in the first neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism in a newborn twin].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Delayed Diagnosis; Diseases in Twins; False Negative Reactions; Female; F | 2016 |
Early Discrimination between Transient and Permanent Congenital Hypothyroidism in Children with Eutopic Gland.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Infant; | 2015 |
Association of Van Wyk Grumbach and Debre Semelaigne Syndromes with Severe Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypertrophy; Muscle, | 2015 |
Kocher-Debré-Semelaigne syndrome with rhabdomyolysis and increased creatinine.
Topics: Adolescent; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Hyper | 2015 |
Levothyroxine replacement in primary congenital hypothyroidism: the higher the initial dose the higher the rate of overtreatment.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Thyroxine | 2016 |
Low Treatment Adherence in Pubertal Children Treated with Thyroxin or Growth Hormone.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Female; Hormone Replacement Thera | 2015 |
Transient hypothyroidism associated with viral Human Parechovirus encephalitis in a newborn.
Topics: Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Menin | 2015 |
The evaluation of transient hypothyroidism in patients diagnosed with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Infant, N | 2015 |
Protective effects of GM-CSF in experimental neonatal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Glutathione; | 2015 |
No Association Between Transient Hypothyroxinemia of Prematurity and Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Young Adulthood.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hu | 2015 |
Mild Thyroid Hormone Insufficiency During Development Compromises Activity-Dependent Neuroplasticity in the Hippocampus of Adult Male Rats.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Behavior, Animal; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Conditioning, Psyc | 2016 |
[Association of thyroperoxidase gene polymorphisms with dyshormonogenesis in congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Alleles; Autoantigens; Base Sequence; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Gene Freq | 2015 |
Feasibility of an Early Discontinuation of Thyroid Hormone Treatment in Very-Low-Birth-Weight Infants at Risk for Transient or Permanent Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; I | 2016 |
The Role of Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone Stimulation Test in Management of Hyperthyrotropinemia in Infants.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Prolact | 2015 |
Similar age-dependent levothyroxine requirements of schoolchildren with congenital or acquired hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hormone Replace | 2016 |
Congenital Hypothyroidism: Long-Term Experience with Early and High Levothyroxine Dosage.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Retrosp | 2016 |
How well does the capillary thyroid-stimulating hormone test for newborn thyroid screening predict the venous free thyroxine level?
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; ROC Curve; Scotland; | 2016 |
The Incidence and Clinical Features of Dual Thyroid Ectopia in Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal Screen | 2016 |
Thyroxine-Based Screening for Congenital Hypothyroidism in Neonates with Down Syndrome.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Down Syndrome; Hormone Replacement | 2016 |
Frequency of thyroid status monitoring in the first year of life and predictors for more frequent monitoring in infants with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Delayed Diagnosis; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hormone Replacement Therapy | 2016 |
Liothyronine Improves Biochemical Control of Congenital Hypothyroidism in Patients with Central Resistance to Thyroid Hormone.
Topics: Biomarkers; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Monitoring; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up | 2016 |
National survey on concepts for congenital hypothyroidism screening in neonatal intensive care units in Japan.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care Units, Ne | 2016 |
Case Report: The Specter of Untreated Congenital Hypothyroidism in Immigrant Families.
Topics: Adolescent; Brain Diseases; Child; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Delayed Diagnosis | 2016 |
Defining the Newborn Blood Spot Screening Reference Interval for TSH: Impact of Ethnicity.
Topics: Biomarkers; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Ethnicity; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn | 2016 |
Effect of Fetal Hypothyroidism on Cardiac Myosin Heavy Chain Expression in Male Rats.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Body Weight; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disease Models, Animal; DNA, Co | 2016 |
Growth development in children with congenital hypothyroidism: the effect of screening and treatment variables-a comprehensive longitudinal study.
Topics: Body Height; Body Weight; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hu | 2016 |
Establishment of reference intervals of thyroid function tests from cord blood of neonates in two selected hospitals, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Topics: Birth Weight; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethiopia; Female; Fetal Blood; Ges | 2016 |
Congenital hypothyroidism with delayed TSH elevation in low-birth-weight infants: incidence, diagnosis and management.
Topics: Birth Weight; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disease Management; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Infa | 2016 |
The Effect of Congenital and Postnatal Hypothyroidism on Depression-Like Behaviors in Juvenile Rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Depression; | 2016 |
Myxedema Coma Secondary to Central Hypothyroidism: A Rare but Real Cause of Altered Mental Status in Pediatrics.
Topics: Agenesis of Corpus Callosum; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Chromosome Deletion; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 | 2017 |
A Japanese Family with Central Hypothyroidism Caused by a Novel IGSF1 Mutation.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; DNA Mutational Analysis; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypo | 2016 |
Exposure of Pregnant Mice to Perfluorobutanesulfonate Causes Hypothyroxinemia and Developmental Abnormalities in Female Offspring.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Estrogens; Female; Fluorocarbons; G | 2017 |
In vivo Functional Consequences of Human THRA Variants Expressed in the Zebrafish.
Topics: Anemia; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Brain Edema; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Craniofacial | 2017 |
Evolution to permanent or transient conditions in children with positive neonatal TSH screening tests in Sergipe, Brazil.
Topics: Brazil; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence | 2016 |
Congenital hypothyroidism - Polish recommendations for therapy, treatment monitoring, and screening tests in special categories of neonates with increased risk of hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Poland; Societies, Medical; Thyrotropin; Thyroxi | 2016 |
[Iodinated contrast in pregnant women and neonatal thyroid function].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Contrast Media; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; | 2016 |
Congenital Hypothyroidism and Bone Remodeling Cycle.
Topics: Biomarkers; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Bone Remodeling; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital H | 2017 |
Prenatal diagnosis and successful intrauterine treatment of severe congenital hypothyroidism associated with fetal goiter.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Gestational Age; Goiter; Humans; Pregnancy; Thyroxine; Tre | 2017 |
Congenital hypothyroidism with delayed thyroid-stimulating hormone elevation in premature infants born at less than 30 weeks gestation.
Topics: Birth Weight; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; I | 2017 |
[Van Wyk-Grumbach syndrome: A case report and
literature review].
Topics: Adolescent; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Diagnostic Errors; Female; Humans; H | 2016 |
Cognitive development in congenital hypothyroidism: is overtreatment a greater threat than undertreatment?
Topics: Cognition; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Medical Overuse; Thyrotropin; Thyroxin | 2014 |
A case with atrophic autoimmune thyroiditis-related hypothyroidism causing multisystem involvement in early childhood.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Echocardiography; Female; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Hy | 2016 |
Incidence of iodine deficiency in Turkish patients with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Biomarkers; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunoassay; Incidence; In | 2008 |
Cord blood thyroxine and thyroid stimulating hormone screening for congenital hypothyroidism: how useful are they?
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal Screening; R | 2008 |
Precocious sexual development in an untreated cretin.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Puberty, Precocious; Thyroxine | 1972 |
Ultrasound appearance of thyroid tissue in hypothyroid infants.
Topics: Bone and Bones; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal Screening | 2008 |
A novel therapeutic paradigm to treat congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Algorithms; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Response Relati | 2008 |
[Neonatal screening program for congenital hypothyroidism in northeast of Brazil: criteria, diagnosis and results].
Topics: Biomarkers; Brazil; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newb | 2008 |
Finding blunders in thyroid testing: experience in newborns.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnostic Errors; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Thyroid F | 2008 |
Phenotypic variation among four family members with congenital hypothyroidism caused by two distinct thyroglobulin gene mutations.
Topics: Brazil; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Male; Mutation; Pedigree | 2008 |
Congenital nephrotic syndrome and persistent hypothyroidism after bilateral nephrectomy.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Male; Nephrectomy; Nephrotic Syndrome; | 2008 |
Transient congenital hypothyroidism caused by biallelic mutations of the dual oxidase 2 gene in Japanese patients detected by a neonatal screening program.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dual Oxidases; Female; Genes, Recessive; Humans; | 2008 |
Congenital hypothyroidism: a forgotten clinical diagnosis?
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Hospitalization; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Radionuclid | 2008 |
Massive hepatic hemangioendothelioma and consumptive hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hemangioendothelioma; Hepatomegaly; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Live | 2008 |
Children with congenital hypothyroidism: long-term intellectual outcome after early high-dose treatment.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Development; Case-Control Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; | 2009 |
Thyroid hypoplasia as a cause of congenital hypothyroidism in Williams syndrome.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Thyroid Gland; Thyro | 2008 |
Clinical and molecular analysis of thyroid hypoplasia: a population-based approach in southern Brazil.
Topics: Brazil; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Genotype; Homeobox Protein Nkx-2.5; Homeodomain Proteins; | 2009 |
Congenital hypothyroidism alters formalin-induced pain response in neonatal rats.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Central Nervous System; Congenital Hypothyroidi | 2009 |
Antenatal treatment of fetal goiter: a therapeutic challenge.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Therapies; Goiter; H | 2009 |
Detection of circulating autoantibodies against thyroid hormones in an infant with permanent congenital hypothyroidism and her twin with transient congenital hypothyroidism: possible contribution of thyroid hormone autoantibodies to neonatal and infant hy
Topics: Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Body Height; Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; | 2008 |
Fetal treatment for early dyshormonogenetic goiter.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Human | 2009 |
Transient neonatal hypothyroidism manifested at birth.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Parturition; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine | 2009 |
Audit of newborn screening programme for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Medical Audit; Neonatal Screening; Thyrotropin; | 2008 |
Neonatal hyperthyrotropinemia: population characteristics, diagnosis, management and outcome after cessation of therapy.
Topics: Birth Weight; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screenin | 2010 |
Central hypothyroidism in an infant born to an adequately treated mother with Graves' disease: an effect of maternally derived thyrotrophin receptor antibodies?
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Graves Disease; Humans | 2009 |
Elevated free thyroxine levels detected by a neonatal screening system.
Topics: Adult; Base Sequence; Congenital Hypothyroidism; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Graves Disease; Hu | 2009 |
Difficulties in selecting an appropriate neonatal thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) screening threshold.
Topics: Biomarkers; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Neonatal Screenin | 2010 |
Thyroid disorders of neonates born to mothers with Graves' disease.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mat | 2009 |
Experience with intraamniotic thyroxine treatment in nonimmune fetal goitrous hypothyroidism in 12 cases.
Topics: Amnion; Amniotic Fluid; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyro | 2009 |
Congenital hypothyroidism--a delayed diagnosis in a neonate. A case report.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Macroglossia; Male; Thyroxine | 2009 |
Is umbilical cord blood total thyroxin measurement effective in newborn screening for hypothyroidism?
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal Scre | 2009 |
Developmental changes of cone opsin expression but not retinal morphology in the hypothyroid Pax8 knockout mouse.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Cone Opsins; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disease Models, Animal; Fe | 2010 |
Effects of long-term L-thyroxine treatment on endothelial function and arterial distensibility in young adults with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Atherosclerosis; Brachial Artery; Case-Control Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Endot | 2010 |
Congenital hypothyroidism in Calabria: epidemiological and clinical aspects.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Italy; Male; N | 2009 |
Thyroid profile of term appropriate for gestational age neonates in Nigeria: a forerunner to screening for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Gesta | 2010 |
Audit of initial management of congenital hypothyroidism in the United Kingdom--comparison of UK practice with European and UK guidelines.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dosage Forms; Early Diagnosis; Guideline Adherence; Hormone Replacement T | 2009 |
Long-term stability of thyroid hormones and DNA in blood spots kept under varying storage conditions.
Topics: Blood Specimen Collection; Computers, Handheld; Congenital Hypothyroidism; DNA; Humans; Radioimmunoa | 2010 |
Newborn screening results in children with central hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypopituitarism; Infant, Newborn; Magnetic Resonance Imag | 2010 |
Congenital hypothyroidism in a kitten resulting in decreased IGF-I concentration and abnormal liver function tests.
Topics: Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Insulin-Like Growth | 2010 |
Non-immune goiter and hypothyroidism in a 19-week fetus: a plea for conservative treatment.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cordocentesis; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Hum | 2010 |
Diagnostic re-evaluation of children with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; India; Male; Thy | 2010 |
Lingual thyroid as a cause of primary hypothyroidism: congenital hypothyroidism in the neonatal period and beyond.
Topics: Adolescent; Airway Obstruction; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hormone | 2010 |
Episodes of overtreatment during the first six months in children with congenital hypothyroidism and their relationships with sustained attention and inhibitory control at school age.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Executive Function; Female; Horm | 2010 |
Increasing supplemental thyroid hormone use among premature infants born at 23 to 32 weeks' gestation.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; Hormone Replacement | 2010 |
Effect of laboratory practices on the incidence rate of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Confidence Intervals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fluoroimmunoassay; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; | 2010 |
Cord blood thyroid-stimulating hormone and free T4 levels in Turkish neonates: is iodine deficiency still a continuing problem?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deficiency Diseases; Female; | 2010 |
[Isolated adult thyrotropin deficiency. An unusual finding of unknown etiology].
Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Age of Onset; Asthenia; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hyperlipoproteinemia Type | 2010 |
[Hypothyroidism in children].
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Environment; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyr | 2010 |
Treating patients not numbers: the benefit and burden of lowering TSH newborn screening cut-offs.
Topics: Biomarkers; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Reference Values | 2011 |
Two preterm infants with late onset circulatory collapse induced by levothyroxine sodium.
Topics: Apgar Score; Combined Modality Therapy; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans | 2010 |
[Analysis of changes in peripheral and central nervous system in irregularly treated adult patients with primary congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Central Nervous System Diseases; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Electroencephalograph | 2010 |
Intrauterine treatment of an infant with fetal goitre.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodide Peroxidase; Male; | 2010 |
Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism due to maternal thyroid stimulation-blocking antibody: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Human | 2010 |
Effect of temperature changes on the occurrence of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iran; | 2010 |
Radiology quiz case 2. Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iod | 2010 |
Delayed recognition of central hypothyroidism in a neonate born to thyrotoxic mother.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Delayed Diagnosis; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Dise | 2010 |
Variation by ethnicity in the prevalence of congenital hypothyroidism due to thyroid dysgenesis.
Topics: Age Factors; Case-Control Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Ethnicity; Genetic Predisposition to D | 2011 |
Thyroxine for transient hypothyroxinemia and cerebral palsy in extremely preterm infants.
Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Administration Schedule; Follow-Up | 2011 |
Clinical monitoring guidelines for congenital hypothyroidism: laboratory outcome data in the first year of life.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Guideline Adherence; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Monit | 2011 |
Congenital hypothyroidism: delayed detection after birth and monitoring treatment in the first year of life.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyr | 2011 |
Congenital hypothyroidism with a delayed thyroid-stimulating hormone elevation in very premature infants: incidence and growth and developmental outcomes.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weight; In | 2011 |
Neonatal sludge: a finding of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Gallbladder Diseases; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Jaundice, Neonatal; Male; | 2009 |
Hypothyroidism due to hepatic hemangioendothelioma: a case report.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Hemangioendothelioma; Ho | 2010 |
[Prospective study at 1 week of life of thyroid function in 97 consecutive pre-term newborns under 32 weeks of gestation].
Topics: Cerebral Hemorrhage; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothermia; Infant, Newbor | 2011 |
Risk factors for neurodevelopmental deficits in congenital hypothyroidism after early substitution treatment.
Topics: Child Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; Female; | 2011 |
Reevaluation of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant; Thyroxine | 2011 |
Neonatal thyroid screening results are related to gestational maternal thyroid function.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn | 2011 |
Transient congenital hypothyroidism due to thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor blocking antibodies: a case series.
Topics: Antibodies, Blocking; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchan | 2011 |
The natural history of the hyperthyrotropinemia of children born prematurely.
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothy | 2012 |
Diagnosis and treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism detected by neonatal screening.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal Screening; Prognosis; Thy | 2011 |
[Evaluation of physical development of children with congenital hypothyroidism detected in the screening test--personal observations].
Topics: Adolescent; Apgar Score; Body Height; Body Mass Index; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; C | 2011 |
Drug interaction of levothyroxine with infant colic drops.
Topics: Antifoaming Agents; Colic; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Interactions; Drug Resistance; Female; Hu | 2011 |
Persistent hyperthyrotropinemia in congenital hypothyroidism: successful combination treatment with levothyroxine and liothyronine.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Infan | 2011 |
Impaired neuromotor outcome in school-age children with congenital hypothyroidism receiving early high-dose substitution treatment.
Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; | 2011 |
[Impact of L-thyroxine replacement therapy on pituitary changes secondary to congenital primary hypothyroidism--three cases report].
Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans; Magnetic Res | 2011 |
Are pregnant women in New Zealand iodine deficient? A cross-sectional survey.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Goiter | 2011 |
The usefulness of ultrasound in follow-up of a patient with dyshormonogenetic congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Monitoring; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Ma | 2011 |
Short stature in a patient with familial glucocorticoid deficiency.
Topics: Adrenal Insufficiency; Body Height; Child; Child Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Family Heal | 2011 |
Nationwide surveillance of circulatory collapse associated with levothyroxine administration in very-low-birthweight infants in Japan.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Very Low Birth W | 2012 |
Early levothyroxine treatment on maternal subclinical hypothyroidism improves spatial learning of offspring in rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asymptomatic Diseases; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hypothyroidism; | 2012 |
Mass screening of newborns for congenital hypothyroidism of central origin by free thyroxine measurement of blood samples on filter paper.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dried Blood Spot Testing; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Japan; Male; M | 2012 |
Propranolol as a first-line treatment for diffuse infantile hepatic hemangioendothelioma.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists; Antineoplastic Agents; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Monit | 2013 |
Rare presentations of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Abdomen, Acute; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Early Diagnosis; Echocardiography; Female; Gastrointestin | 2011 |
Synchronous occurrence of papillary carcinoma in the thyroid gland and thyroglossal duct in an adolescent with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Carcinoma, Papillary; Child; Child, Preschool; Combined Modality Therapy; Congenital Hyp | 2012 |
Difficult treatment of consumptive hypothyroidism in a child with massive parotid hemangioma.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hemangioma; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infa | 2012 |
Etiology of increasing incidence of congenital hypothyroidism in New Zealand from 1993-2010.
Topics: Asian People; Birth Weight; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Ne | 2012 |
[Effects of early treatment on physical and intelligence development in children with congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Body Height; Body Weight; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hu | 2012 |
Unawareness of the effects of soy intake on the management of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Food-Drug Interactions; Humans; Infant, Newborn | 2012 |
Increased thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor and decreased tissue factor pathway inhibitor and thrombomodulin levels in children with hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Afibrinogenemia; Carboxypeptidase B2; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Con | 2012 |
Experience in treating congenital hypothyroidism: implications regarding free thyroxine and thyrotropin steady-state concentrations during optimal levothyroxine treatment.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2013 |
Evaluation of cognitive and motor development in toddlers with congenital hypothyroidism diagnosed by neonatal screening.
Topics: Child Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newb | 2012 |
Delayed onset congenital hypothyroidism in a patient with DUOX2 mutations and maternal iodine excess.
Topics: Alleles; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Dual Oxidases; Female; Humans; Infan | 2013 |
Different aspects of kidney function in well-controlled congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Albuminuria; Algorithms; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypot | 2012 |
Congenital hypothyroidism: a review of the risk factors.
Topics: Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newbor | 2012 |
Generic levothyroxine compared with synthroid in young children with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drugs, Generic; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Retrospec | 2013 |
Silencing a noisy goitre sans scalpel.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Treatment | 2013 |
[The characteristics of lipid metabolism in children with congenital hypothyroidism against the background of substitutive therapy with L-thyroxin].
Topics: Adolescent; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholesterol; Congenital Hypothyroidism; H | 2012 |
Mild and severe congenital primary hypothyroidism in two patients by thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) gene mutation.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; DNA Mutational Analysis; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mutation, | 2012 |
Generic vs name brand L-thyroxine products: interchangeable or still not?
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drugs, Generic; Female; Humans; Male; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 2013 |
Congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Monitoring; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Patient Edu | 2013 |
Adult height in congenital hypothyroidism: prognostic factors and the importance of compliance with treatment.
Topics: Adult; Body Height; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; H | 2002 |
Auditory brainstem evoked potentials in early-treated congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Female; Humans | 2002 |
Dynamics of the plasma concentrations of TSH, FT4 and T3 following thyroxine supplementation in congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Biomarkers; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 2002 |
Treatment of the infant with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence; Neonatal S | 2002 |
Visual diagnosis: two infants who have coarse facial features and growth and developmental delay.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; Facies; Growth Disorders; Humans; Hypothyroid | 2003 |
A newborn with a goiter and thyroid dyshormonogenesis.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Thyroid Hormones; | 2002 |
A case of Turner syndrome with congenital hypothyroidism untreated until age 38 years.
Topics: Adult; Body Height; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Growth Plate; Hand; Humans; Hypothyroidism; K | 2003 |
Regulation of iodothyronine deiodinases in the Pax8-/- mouse model of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disease Models, Animal; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fema | 2003 |
Suppression of TSH in congenital hypothyroidism is significantly related to serum levels and dosage of thyroxine.
Topics: Aging; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neo | 2003 |
Lower neonatal screening thyroxine concentrations in down syndrome newborns.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Down Syndrome; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I | 2003 |
The differing outcomes of hyperthyrotropinaemia.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Mass | 2003 |
Sex-specific impact of congenital hypothyroidism due to thyroid dysgenesis on skeletal maturation in term newborns.
Topics: Birth Weight; Bone and Bones; Bone Development; Chondrocytes; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Epiphyses; | 2003 |
In congenital hypothyroidism bone maturation at birth may be a predictive factor of psychomotor development during the first Year of life irrespective of other variables related to treatment.
Topics: Bone Development; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, | 2003 |
Recombinant human TSH testing is a valuable tool for differential diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism during L-thyroxine replacement.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Inj | 2003 |
Accuracy of ultrasonography to establish the diagnosis and aetiology of permanent primary congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mass Screening; Pr | 2003 |
A retrospective hospital-based study on congenital hypothyroidism in the Sultanate of Oman.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hospitals; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Intellectual Disabilit | 2003 |
Oral sodium L-thyroxine in the treatment of myxedema and cretinism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Myxedema; Sodium; Thyroxine | 1952 |
[Physical and mental development of a subject of congenital hypothyroidism after late therapy].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intellectual Disability; Physical Examination; Th | 1953 |
[Effect of L-3,5,3'-triiodothyronine in a case of congenital myxedema].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Inulin; Myxedema; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1953 |
Solitary (monotropic) thyrotropin deficiency with secondary hypothyroidism; observations on response to thyrotropin, growth hormone and sodium L-thyroxin.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pituitary Gland; Pituit | 1954 |
The occurrence of mono- and di-iodotyrosine in the blood of a patient with congenital goiter.
Topics: Blood; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, D | 1955 |
[Hirsutism in myxedema in childhood].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Hair; Hirsutism; Humans; Myxedema; Thyroxine | 1956 |
[Congenital hypothyroidism & myxedema, treated with triiodothyronine, with special reference to the ECG].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Electrocardiography; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Myxedema; Thyroxine; Triiodo | 1957 |
[A case of congenital myxedema treated in the Congo].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Congo; Humans; Medical Records; Myxedema; Thyroxine | 1957 |
THYROID FUNCTION IN A GOITER ENDEMIC. V. MECHANISM OF THYROID FAILURE IN THE UELE ENDEMIC CRETINS.
Topics: Chromatography; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Congo; Diiodotyrosine; Goiter; Iodides; Iodine Isotopes; | 1963 |
MPILO HOSPITAL STAFF CLINICAL MEETING.
Topics: Adolescent; Aortic Arch Syndromes; Aortic Diseases; Black People; Blood Transfusion; Cardiac Cathete | 1964 |
THE ENDOCRINE DISORDERS OF CHILDHOOD.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Diseases; Adrenogenital Syndrome; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disorders of Sex D | 1964 |
MANAGEMENT OF HYPOTHYROIDISM DURING INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD.
Topics: Adolescent; Alkaline Phosphatase; Antithyroid Agents; Body Height; Body Weight; Child; Cholesterol; | 1964 |
THE USE AND MISUSE OF THYROID HORMONE IN PEDIATRIC PRACTICE.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; M | 1964 |
CONGENITAL GOITROUS CRETINISM DUE TO THE ABSENCE OF IODIDE-CONCENTRATING ABILITY.
Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Fluids; Child; Cholesterol; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Therapy; G | 1964 |
TEMPERATURE EFFECTS OF THERAPY IN CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM.
Topics: Body Temperature; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Therapy; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, | 1964 |
THYROTOXICOSIS IN CHILDHOOD.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Propy | 1965 |
THE POSSIBLE OCCURRENCE OF TWO INBORN ERRORS OF IODINE METABOLISM IN ONE PATIENT.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diiodotyrosine; Electrophoresis; Goiter; Humans; Iodid | 1964 |
ABSENT AND DEFECTIVE IODOTYROSINE DEIODINATION IN A FAMILY SOME OF WHOSE MEMBERS ARE GOITROUS CRETINS.
Topics: Adolescent; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Enzymes; Fluids and Secretions; Genetics, Medical; Goiter; Hu | 1965 |
CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS OF THERAPY IN CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM.
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Therapy; Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; In | 1965 |
THYROID REFRACTORINESS IN AN ATHYREOTIC CRETIN FED SOYBEAN FORMULA.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Glycine max; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutrition Disorders; Intestinal Absor | 1965 |
Triiodothyronine in myxedema and familial sporadic cretinism with goiter.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Minerals; Myxedema; Syndrome; Th | 1955 |
[Treatment of the congenital struma with thyroxin Roche].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Thyroxine | 1954 |
[Familial myxedema with goiter. Congenital disorder of hormone synthesis].
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases | 1959 |
Congenital hypothyroidism: influence of disease severity and L-thyroxine treatment on intellectual, motor, and school-associated outcomes in young adults.
Topics: Adult; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Educational Measurement; Female; Humans; Hypo | 2003 |
Risk factors associated with delayed thyrotropin elevations in congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Age Factors; Algorithms; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incid | 2003 |
Differential effect of fetal, neonatal and treatment variables on neurodevelopment in infants with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyro | 2004 |
Soy formula complicates management of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant Formula; | 2004 |
Predictors of intellectual outcome in a cohort of Brazilian children with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Brazil; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Educational Status; Female; Fol | 2004 |
Tablet formulation of levothyroxine is absorbed less well than powdered levothyroxine.
Topics: Adult; Biological Availability; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; | 2003 |
Diagnostic effectiveness of simultaneous thyroxine and thyroid-stimulating hormone screening measurements. Thirteen years' experience in the Northeast Italian Screening Programme.
Topics: Birth Weight; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; In | 2004 |
Potent thyrotrophin receptor-blocking antibodies: a cause of transient congenital hypothyroidism and delayed thyroid development.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulat | 2004 |
Congenital hypothyroidism in a cat.
Topics: Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hypothyroidism; Thyroxine; Treatment | 2004 |
Novel TSHbeta subunit gene mutation causing congenital central hypothyroidism in a newborn male.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fertilization in Vitro; Heterozygote; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans | 2004 |
Earlier onset of treatment or increment in LT4 dose in screened congenital hypothyroidism: which as the more important factor for IQ at 7 years?
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Fe | 2004 |
Definitive diagnosis in children with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Algorithms; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Sensi | 2004 |
In search of the optimal therapy for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Cognition; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; | 2004 |
Head circumference and linear growth during the first 3 years in treated congenital hypothyroidism in relation to aetiology and initial biochemical severity.
Topics: Body Height; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Growth; Head; Humans; Hypothyroidi | 2004 |
Prevalence of congenital hypothyroidism in Isfahan, Iran: results of a survey on 20,000 neonates.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Consanguinity; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iran; Mal | 2004 |
Compound heterozygous and homozygous mutations of the TSHbeta gene as a cause of congenital central hypothyroidism in Europe.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Europe; Family Health; Female; Genotype; Germ-Li | 2004 |
The use of L-T4 as liquid solution improves the practicability and individualized dosage in newborns and infants with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dosage Forms; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I | 2004 |
Children with congenital hypothyroidism are at risk of adult obesity due to early adiposity rebound.
Topics: Age of Onset; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroid | 2004 |
Evaluation of experimental methods to induce congenital hypothyroidism in guinea pigs for use in the study of congenital hypothyroidism in horses.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histological T | 2004 |
Neonatal chemical hypothyroidism in Nigeria.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Nigeria; Thyroid Ho | 2004 |
Multivariate analysis on factors affecting suppression of thyroid-stimulating hormone in treated congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn | 2004 |
The key role of newborn thyroid scintigraphy with isotopic iodide (123I) in defining and managing congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Choristoma; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, N | 2004 |
Children with congenital hypothyroidism and their siblings: do they really differ?
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fo | 2005 |
Congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Brain; Child; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; | 2005 |
Congenital hypothyroidism: no adverse effects of high dose thyroxine treatment on adult memory, attention, and behaviour.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Attention; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Adm | 2005 |
[Screening for congenital hypothyroidism in 106 224 neonates in Hunan Province].
Topics: China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; Male; Ne | 2005 |
Sexual dimorphism of thyroid function in newborns with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Sex Characteristic | 2005 |
Disturbance of the fetal thyroid hormone state has long-term consequences for treatment of thyroidal and central congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism | 2005 |
Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism in West Black Sea area, Turkey.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Infant; Infa | 2005 |
Detection through screening of maternal thyrotoxicosis induced central hypothyroidism in newborns.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Blood; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, N | 2003 |
The utility of FT4 serum in newborns at risk for congenital hypothyroidism (CH).
Topics: Blood Specimen Collection; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Lumin | 2003 |
[Low initial dose of levothyroxine for treatment of congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Thyrotropin; Thyro | 2005 |
[Left ventricular function in congenital hypothyroidism neonates before and after thyroxine substitution therapy].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Thyro | 2005 |
Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the use of the thyroxine/thyroxine-binding globulin ratio to detect congenital hypothyroidism of thyroidal and central origin in a neonatal screening program.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Costs and Cost Analysis; False Positive Reactions; | 2005 |
[Screening for congenital hypothyroidism in neonates of Zhejiang Province during 1999-2004].
Topics: China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal Screeni | 2005 |
Congenital hypothyroidism with gland in situ: diagnostic re-evaluation.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hyperplasia; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mal | 2005 |
Intrauterine therapy of goitrous hypothyroidism in a boy with a new compound heterozygous mutation (Y453D and C800R) in the thyroid peroxidase gene. A long-term follow-up.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Therapies; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter | 2005 |
Rate of recalls in congenital hypothyroidism based upon a regional survey in Isfahan, Iran, using serum T4 and TSH analyses: comparison of two different recall methods.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iran; Neonatal Screening; Pat | 2005 |
Dopamine D(2)-like receptor function is converted from excitatory to inhibitory by thyroxine in the developmental hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dopamine Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocamp | 2005 |
[Congenital hypothyroidism and the impact of thyroxine treatment].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cognition; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; M | 2005 |
Intellectual and motor development of young adults with congenital hypothyroidism diagnosed by neonatal screening.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; In | 2006 |
Transient hypothyroxinemia of prematurity and histological chorioamnionitis.
Topics: Age Factors; Chorioamnionitis; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, P | 2005 |
Clinical presentation of primary congenital hypothyroidism: experience before mass screening.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal Screening; Thyrot | 2005 |
[Congenital transient hypothyroidism: characteristics of children identified at Newborn Screening Program of the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil].
Topics: Autoantibodies; Brazil; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans | 2005 |
[Correct procedure in the presence of a fetal goiter associated with hypothyroidism. Observations from three cases].
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outco | 2006 |
Patients with congenital hypothyroidism demonstrate different altered expression of plasma fibrinogen and haptoglobin polypeptide chains.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Databases, Protein; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Di | 2006 |
A novel compound heterozygous mutation in the thyroglobulin gene resulting in congenital goitrous hypothyroidism with high serum triiodothyronine levels.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Codon; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamine; Goi | 2006 |
An occasional side effect in the treatment of congenital hypothyroidism: hair loss.
Topics: Alopecia; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Thyroxine | 2006 |
Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism based on thyroxine, thyrotropin, and thyroxine-binding globulin measurement: potentials and pitfalls.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; False Negative Reactions; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Infant, Newbo | 2006 |
[Neuropsychiatric outcome in patients with congenital hypothyroidism precautiously treated: Risk factors analysis in a group of patients from Tuscany].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence Tests; I | 2006 |
Combined ultrasound and isotope scanning is more informative in the diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism than single scanning.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal Screening; Radion | 2006 |
Effects of early high-dose levothyroxine treatment on auditory brain event-related potentials at school entry in children with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Follow-Up Studies; | 2006 |
[Tc]-99m thyroid scintigraphy in congenital hypothyroidism screening program.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Consanguinity; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iran; Mal | 2006 |
Analysis of physical and mental development of children with aplasia, hypoplasia and ectopy of the thyroid gland.
Topics: Adolescent; Body Height; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deve | 2006 |
Comorbidity, hospitalization, and medication use and their influence on mental and motor development of young infants with Down syndrome.
Topics: Child Development; Child, Preschool; Comorbidity; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Double-Blind Method; Do | 2006 |
Factors predicting final height in early treated congenital hypothyroid patients.
Topics: Age Determination by Skeleton; Body Height; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Growth; Humans | 2006 |
[Central congenital hypothyroidism due to Graves' disease in the mother].
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diseases in Twins; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant, Newborn | 2006 |
Congenital hypothyroid female pax8-deficient mice are infertile despite thyroid hormone replacement therapy.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Genitalia, Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Hormone Rep | 2007 |
Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism in the Netherlands: cognitive and motor outcome at 10 years of age.
Topics: Child; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn | 2007 |
CNS hypomyelination in Rat Terrier dogs with congenital goiter and a mutation in the thyroid peroxidase gene.
Topics: Animals; Breeding; Congenital Hypothyroidism; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Fema | 2007 |
What is your diagnosis? Congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Constipation; Gastrointestinal Agents; Lactu | 2007 |
Male congenital hypothyroid Pax8-/- mice are infertile despite adequate treatment with thyroid hormone.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Epididymis; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Inferti | 2007 |
Increased incidence of congenital hypothyroidism due to iodine deficiency.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Turke | 2007 |
[Central congenital hypothyroidism due to Graves' disease in the mother].
Topics: Biomarkers; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diseases in Twins; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Pregnancy; | 2007 |
Thyroid scintigraphy and perchlorate test after recombinant human TSH: a new tool for the differential diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism during infancy.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodides; Iodine Radioiso | 2007 |
Longitudinal assessment of levo-thyroxine therapy for congenital hypothyroidism: relationship with aetiology, bone maturation and biochemical features.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Determination by Skeleton; Child; Child, Preschool; Choristoma; Congenital Hypothyro | 2007 |
Pericardial effusion due to hypothyroidism in Down syndrome: report of four cases.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Down Syndrome; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infan | 2007 |
Congenital hypothyroidism, dwarfism, and hearing impairment caused by a missense mutation in the mouse dual oxidase 2 gene, Duox2.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Base Sequence; Body Weight; Cochlea; Congenit | 2007 |
Thyroxine replacement in an animal model of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Critical Period, Psychologica | 2007 |
Prenatal diagnosis and early treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism and treatment results with two-year follow-up.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Follow-Up Studies; Goite | 2007 |
High risk of congenital hypothyroidism in multiple pregnancies.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Infant, Ne | 2007 |
Loss of integrity of thyroid morphology and function in children born to mothers with inadequately treated Graves' disease.
Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant; I | 2007 |
Premature twins of a mother with Graves' disease with discordant thyroid function: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Administration S | 2007 |
Delayed closure of ductus arteriosus in term newborns with congenital hypothyroidism: effect of L-thyroxine therapy.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Ductus Arteriosus, Patent; Echocardiography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; H | 2008 |
Is the current threshold level for screening for congenital hypothyroidism too high? An audit of the clinical evaluation, confirmatory diagnostic tests and treatment of infants with increased blood spot thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations identifie
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Medical Audit; Neonatal Screening; Refer | 2007 |
Congenital goiter in premature twins due to propylthiouracil treatment.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diseases in Twins; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; | 2007 |
Delayed closure of the ductus arteriosus in term newborns with congenital hypothyroidism: effect of L-thyroxine therapy.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Ductus Arteriosus, Patent; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Thyroid | 2008 |
Successful intrauterine therapy for fetal goitrous hypothyroidism during late gestation.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Antithyroid Agents; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal | 2007 |
[Observation time for drug administration and withdrawal in the treatment of children with congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Follow-Up | 2007 |
Effects of levothyroxine therapy on left and right ventricular function in neonates with congenital hypothyroidism: a tissue Doppler echocardiography study.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Echocardiography, Doppler; Female; Heart Function Tests; Humans; Infant, | 2007 |
Role of the thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test in diagnosis of congenital central hypothyroidism in infants.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Area Under Curve; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Go | 2008 |
A Japanese patient of congenital hypothyroidism with cerebellar atrophy.
Topics: Cerebellar Ataxia; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; Humans; Infant, Newborn; M | 2007 |
[Evaluation of right ventricular function by quantitative tissue velocity imaging and tissue tracking imaging in neonates with congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diastole; Echocardiography; | 2007 |
[Bone mineral density of children and adolescents with congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Adolescent; Anthropometry; Bone Density; Calcium; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Densitometry; Ep | 2007 |
Intrauterine fetal goiter: diagnosis and management.
Topics: Adult; Cesarean Section; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Polyhydr | 2008 |
Longitudinal study of thyroid function in children with mild hyperthyrotropinemia at neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Infant, Newbor | 2008 |
Long-term cardiovascular effects of levothyroxine therapy in young adults with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cardiovascular System; Carotid Arteries; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Human | 2008 |
Linear growth, growth-hormone secretion and IGF-I generation in children with neglected hypothyroidism before and after thyroxine replacement.
Topics: Body Height; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidi | 2008 |
Effect of high versus low initial doses of L-thyroxine for congenital hypothyroidism on thyroid function and somatic growth.
Topics: Anthropometry; Birth Weight; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Admin | 2008 |
Mutation of a gene for thyroid transcription factor-1 (TITF1) in a patient with clinical features of resistance to thyrotropin.
Topics: Adolescent; Bacterial Proteins; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Resistance; Humans; INDEL Mutation; | 2008 |
Plasma chromatography of iodinated compounds in cryptothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Paper; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female | 1967 |
Thyroid function and plasma tyrosine in the neonatal period.
Topics: Adult; Blood; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Myxedem | 1967 |
Effects of neonatal screening for hypothyroidism: prevention of mental retardation by treatment before clinical manifestations. New England congenital hypothyroidism collaborative.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infa | 1981 |
Value of the determination of "true' free thyroxine in screening the newborn with possible congenital TBG-deficiency for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Alpha-Globulins; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; | 1981 |
[A study on T3 uptake test with the Thyrotest-3 Kit in pediatrics (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Evaluation Studies as T | 1981 |
Serum alpha-fetoprotein--a biochemical indicator of prenatal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Age Determination by Skeleton; alpha-Fetoproteins; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism | 1983 |
Abnormalities of thyroid function in infants with Down syndrome.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Down Syndrome; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypot | 1984 |
[A radiological study of endemic cretinism].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bone and Bones; Bone Development; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroid | 1983 |
Congenital secondary hypothyroidism with low serum GH and prolactin levels in a 27-day-old male infant.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Blood Glucose; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; | 1982 |
TSH unresponsiveness, a case report.
Topics: Aged; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Receptors, Cell | 1983 |
Na-K-dependent ATPase in red cells and thyroid status.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dwarfism; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Eryth | 1982 |
Screening for congenital hypothyroidism: a three year experience.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; | 1984 |
Incidence of congenital hypothyroidism: retrospective study of neonatal laboratory screening versus clinical symptoms as indicators leading to diagnosis.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; | 1984 |
[Effect of iodized salt on the prevention and treatment of infantile hypothyroidism].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Iodine; Sodium Chloride; | 1984 |
Congenital goitrous hypothyroidism: discordant systolic time intervals, pituitary and peripheral responses to high daily doses of T4 or T3 therapy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cholesterol; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; | 1984 |
[Primary hypothyroidism: analysis of 200 cases controlled during 1 year].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infa | 1984 |
Free thyroid hormones in evaluating persistently elevated thyrotropin levels in children with congenital hypothyroidism on replacement therapy.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Thyroid Hormones | 1984 |
[Direct assay of free thyroxine in children. Application to the monitoring of the treatment of hypothyroidism].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infa | 1984 |
Twenty-four hour variations of thyroid hormones and thyrotrophin concentrations in hypothyroid infants treated with L-thyroxine.
Topics: Circadian Rhythm; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Thyroid Hormones; Thyro | 1984 |
[Iodine deficiency, congenital goiter and congenital hypothyroidism. Results of TSH screening in southern Bavaria].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Germany, West; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Mass Screening; T | 1984 |
Finnish national screening for hypothyroidism. Few false positives, early therapy.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; False Positive Reactions; Fetal Blood; Finland; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I | 1984 |
Neonatal thyroid screening.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; Thy | 1984 |
[Determination of free thyroxine (FT4) for the detection of connatal hypothyroidism within the scope of neonatal screening].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Hemoglobinometry; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening | 1984 |
[Our experience in the treatment of congenital hypothyroidism diagnosed early].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Radionuclide Imagi | 1984 |
Serum T4, T3, r-T3, TSH and Tg levels in cord blood and maternal circulation at the time of delivery.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Thyroglobulin; | 1984 |
[Early detection of congenital hypothyroidism. Study of 31,609 determinations].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; Thyrotro | 1983 |
HLA antigens and congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; HLA Antigens; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1983 |
Concentration of plasma thyroglobulin and urinary excretion of iodinated material in the diagnosis of thyroid disorders in congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Gel; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; | 1983 |
[Therapy of endocrine diseases in childhood and adolescence. 2. Connatal athyreosis. 3. Diabetes insipidus neurohormonalis].
Topics: Adolescent; Arginine Vasopressin; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diabetes Insip | 1983 |
Congenital hypothyroidism and neurological development.
Topics: Brain; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism | 1983 |
Clinical experience with the infant screening program for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Florida; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; M | 1983 |
Longitudinal study of free thyroxine in low-birth-weight infants by paper disk method.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Filtration; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Mass Scree | 1983 |
Nerve growth factor concentration in a congenitally hypothyroid mouse model (hyt/hyt) and its responsivity to thyroxine treatment.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disease Models, Animal; Hypothyroidism; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strai | 1983 |
Erratum: neonatal thyroid screening.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1984 |
Endemic goitre, nutrition, and landholding in Bangladesh.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anthropometry; Bangladesh; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diet; Epi | 1984 |
Characteristics of infantile hypothyroidism discovered on neonatal screening.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infa | 1984 |
Transient impairment of thyroid function in newborn from an area of endemic goiter.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetal Blood; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Ita | 1984 |
Management of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infa | 1984 |
Thyroxine-binding globulin capacity and concentration evaluated from blood spots on filter-paper in a screening program for neonatal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Blood Specimen Collection; Charcoal; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newb | 1980 |
[Screening for congenital hypothyroidism. Results of screening of 20,000 newborn infants].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, | 1981 |
Radioimmunoassay of "free thyroxin" in dried blood spots on filter paper - preliminary observations on the effective differentiation of subjects with congenital hypothyroidism from those with subnormal thyroxin-binding globulin and normal subjects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Filtration; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; In | 1982 |
Growth, development, and reassessment of hypothyroid infants diagnosed by screening.
Topics: Child Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Growth; Humans; Hypothyroid | 1982 |
The current status of newborn screening.
Topics: Bacteriological Techniques; Blood Specimen Collection; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroi | 1982 |
[Neonatal electrocardiographic manifestations of congenital hypothyroidism. Correlation with echocardiographic data].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; In | 1982 |
Plasma thyroglobulin measurements help determine the type of thyroid defect in congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Radionuclide Imaging; Th | 1983 |
Higher sensitivity of primary thyrotropin in screening for congenital hypothyroidism: a myth?
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; False Negative Reactions; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass S | 1983 |
Congenital hypothyroidism in a dog due to an iodide organification defect.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Male; Thyroid Gland; | 1983 |
[Treatment of congenital hypothyroidism by L-thyroxine in solution. Posology].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Follow | 1983 |
[Radioimmunoassay for screening studies in the newborn].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; Radioimmunoassay | 1983 |
Hypothyroidism in childhood.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, | 1981 |
[Detection of congenital hypothyroidism in 26,282 newborn infants].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Methods; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1980 |
[Simultaneous thyroxin determination in thyrotropin (TSH) screening for congenital hypothyroidism (author's transl)].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Germany, West; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; T | 1982 |
Effects of congenital hypothyroidism and partial and complete food deprivation on phenolic and tyrosyl ring iodothyronine deiodination in rat brain.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidas | 1982 |
Treatment of ovine cretinism in utero with 3,5-dimethyl-3'-isopropyl-L-thyronine.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Diseases; Kineti | 1982 |
Pitfalls in screening for neonatal hypothyroidism. Report of the New England Regional Screening Program and the New England Congenital Hypothyroidism Collaborative.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnostic Errors; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screenin | 1982 |
[A case of congenital nephrotic syndrome detected during screening for congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Nephrotic Syndrome; Thyr | 1982 |
Clinical application of evoked EEG responses in infants. III: congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Humans; Hypothy | 1982 |
Results of a hospital-based thyroxine screening program for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Hospitals; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Mass Screening; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1982 |
[Screening for congenital hypothyroidism in Denmark. II. Clinical findings in neonates diagnosed during a 2-year period].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Denmark; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mass Scre | 1982 |
[The use of competitive protein binding assay method for determining the amount of thyroxine (T4) in umbilical blood (author's transl)].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Radioligand Assay; Th | 1982 |
[Substitution therapy of congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Hormones; Humans; Hypothyroidism; In | 1982 |
Interlaboratory surveys of the quantitation of thyroxin and thyrotropin (thyroid-stimulating hormone) in dried blood spot specimens.
Topics: Blood Specimen Collection; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass | 1982 |
Nation-wide TSH-screening with low recall rate. Laboratory results of a two-year study.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Denmark; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; Radioim | 1982 |
TSH and thyroxine in stored neonatal filter-paper blood samples from patients with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Blood Specimen Collection; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Filtration; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Ne | 1982 |
[Studies of T4 determination by solid-phase radioimmunoassay for mass screening of congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; Radioimmu | 1982 |
Serial blood T4 and TSH determinations in low birth weight infants. Influence of gestational age, birth weight and neonatal pathology on thyroid function.
Topics: Birth Weight; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, | 1982 |
[Immaturity for gestational age and neonatal thyroid dysfunction].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hyaline Membrane Disease; Hypothyroidism | 1982 |
[Thyroxin in dried blood spot as a primary index in mass screening program for neonatal hypothyroidism (author's transl)].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Radioimmunoassay; Thy | 1980 |
[RIA-Test-T 4 set (URVJT-Kosice) and its potential use in congenital hypothyroidism screening (author's transl)].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroxine | 1981 |
Two children with cerebral gigantism and congenital primary hypothyroidism.
Topics: Age Determination by Skeleton; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Craniofacial Dysostosis; Female; Gigantism | 1981 |
Congenital nephrotic syndrome detected by hypothyroid screening.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Disease | 1980 |
Screening for congenital hypothyroidism. I. Laboratory results of a pilot study based on dried blood samples collected for PKU screening.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screenin | 1981 |
Screening for congenital hypothyroidism. II. Clinical findings in infants with positive screening tests.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screenin | 1981 |
Hereditary congenital nongoitrous hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Consanguinity; Genetic Counseling; Humans; Hypot | 1981 |
Evaluation of L-thyroxine requirement in treatment of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; | 1980 |
Neonatal screening for hypothyroidism in Scotland: results of a pilot study.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Pilot | 1981 |
[Initial treatment of congenital hypothyroidism detected by mass-screening (author's transl)].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Hormones; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Thy | 1981 |
[The problems of treatment of neonatal cretinism detected by mass screening (author's transl)].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Hormones; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Thy | 1981 |
Problems in screening for congenital hypothyroidism using thyroxine assays from small dried blood discs.
Topics: Blood Specimen Collection; Canada; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I | 1981 |
[Congenital hypothyroidism: a reappraisal of the syndrome].
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Quebec | 1981 |
Partial end organ resistance to thyroid hormone in congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Nerve E | 1981 |
Congenital hypothyroidism. Clinical and laboratory characteristics in infants detected by neonatal screening.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mass | 1981 |
[Early detection of congenital hypothyroidism (author's transl)].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Japan; Male; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1981 |
[Growth pattern analysis of hypothyroidism using height velocity curve--its usefulness as a parameter during replacement therapy (author's transl)].
Topics: Body Height; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Inf | 1981 |
Congenital hypothyroidism in Sweden. Psychomotor development in patients detected by clinical signs and symptoms.
Topics: Age Factors; Child; Child Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothy | 1981 |
[Endemic goiter and cretinism; etiologic role of the consumption of cassava, and eradication strategy].
Topics: Breast Feeding; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Femal | 1981 |
[Radioimmunoassay of thyroxine in dried blood samples].
Topics: Blood Specimen Collection; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infan | 1981 |
Behavioural sequelae of fetal iodine deficiency.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; In | 1981 |
Elevated threshold for thyrotropin suppression in congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, N | 1980 |
Measurement of reverse triiodothyronine in dried blood spot: methodology and clinical application as a screening procedure for detection of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Di | 1980 |
Lack of influence of thyroid antibodies on thyroid function in the newborn infant and on a mass screening program for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass Scr | 1980 |
Population screening for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; England; False Positive Reactions; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant | 1980 |
[Mass screening for congenital hypothyroidism in newborn infants in a test area].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Mass | 1980 |
Measuring thyroxine and thyrotropin simultaneously in a dried blood sample on filter paper, to screen for neonatal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Blood Specimen Collection; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Filtration; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Ne | 1980 |
Hyponatremia in hypothyroidism.
Topics: Aldosterone; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hyponatremia; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Sodiu | 1980 |
[Screening for neonatal hypothyroidism by estimation of T4 (author's transl)].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; False Negative Reactions; False Positive Reactions; Female; Humans; Hypot | 1980 |
Screening for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; | 1980 |
[The method of T4 radioimmunoassay using filter paper blood samples and its application for the early detection of neonatal hypothyroidism (author's transl)].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Filtration; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Mass Scre | 1980 |
[Early detection of congenital hypothyroidism in pediatric practice].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Thyroxine | 1980 |
Screening for congenital hypothyroidism in the Republic of Ireland.
Topics: Age Factors; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Ireland; Ma | 1980 |
Transient congenital hypothyroidism after amniofetography.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Contrast Media; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, New | 1980 |
Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotr | 1980 |
[Etiology of congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Thyroid Gland; T | 1980 |
[Screening for neonatal hypothyroidism by measurement of both T4 and TSH in dried blood eluates (author's transl)].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; France; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; Thyrotro | 1980 |
Effects of L-thyroxine on serum lipid profiles in infants with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lipids; Statistics, Nonp | 1995 |
Plasma levels of lipoproteins and apolipoproteins in congenital hypothyroidism: effects of L-thyroxine substitution therapy.
Topics: Apolipoprotein A-I; Apolipoproteins; Cholesterol; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothy | 1995 |
[Physical and mental development of children with congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Age Determination by Skeleton; Anthropometry; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; De | 1993 |
Sodium selenite therapy and thyroid-hormone status in cystic fibrosis and congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Congenital Hypothyroidism; | 1994 |
Intellectual development at 10 years in early treated congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyp | 1994 |
[Alpha fetoprotein in congenital hypothyroidism before and during treatment].
Topics: Adult; alpha-Fetoproteins; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newbor | 1994 |
RC3/neurogranin structure and expression in the caprine brain in relation to congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Brain; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Cattle; Congenital | 1995 |
Bone mineral metabolism and thyroid replacement therapy in congenital hypothyroid infants and young children.
Topics: Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Calcification, Physiologic; Calcium; Case-Control Studies; Child, Pres | 1995 |
Treatment guidelines for hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Th | 1995 |
Outcome in three siblings with antibody-mediated transient congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Defects, Congen | 1995 |
Congenital hypothyroidism: assessment with ultrasound.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal S | 1995 |
Congenital hypothyroidism: check the siblings.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Family Health; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; T | 1995 |
Significance of elevated serum thyrotropin during treatment of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pa | 1995 |
Primary pediatric hypothyroidism and endemic cretinism.
Topics: Age of Onset; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Monitoring; Female; Humans; H | 1994 |
Characteristics and clinical correlates of a novel thyroid-stimulating autoantibody.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Autoimmune Diseases; CHO Cells; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cri | 1994 |
Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during the first half of gestation in an iodine deficient area with endemic cretinism and related disorders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Iodine; Longitudinal | 1995 |
The consequences of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Intelligence; Mass Scre | 1995 |
Motor and cognitive development in children with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child; Cognition; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Motor Skills; Thyroxine | 1995 |
[Growth in children with impairment of thyroid gland function].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Growth Disorders; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Somato | 1995 |
Long-term effects of L-thyroxine therapy for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child; Child Behavior Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; | 1995 |
[Models of the organization of neonatal screening].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; False Negative Reactions; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Italy; | 1994 |
[Neonatal screening in congenital hypothyroidism in Italy. The National Registry].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Italy; Neonatal Scree | 1994 |
[The instrumental and clinical laboratory follow-up of congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidis | 1994 |
Screening very-low-birthweight infants for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Thyrot | 1994 |
A lesson in non-compliance.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intelligence; Thyrotropin; Thy | 1994 |
Skeletal maturation during thyroxine treatment in children with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Age Determination by Skeleton; Bone Development; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; | 1994 |
Relation between biochemical severity and intelligence in early treated congenital hypothyroidism: a threshold effect.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; England; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant | 1994 |
Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism using the filter paper thyroxine technique.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Scre | 1994 |
Guidelines for neonatal screening programs for congenital hypothyroidism. European Society for Pediatric Endocrinology Working Group on Congenital Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Blood Specimen Collection; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Neona | 1994 |
H and B human blood-group antigen expression in cochlear hair cells is modulated by thyroxine.
Topics: ABO Blood-Group System; Age Factors; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cell Differentiation; Cochlea; | 1994 |
Cretinism after weekly dosing with levothyroxine for treatment of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Bronchiolitis Obliterans; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Administration Schedule; Fatal Outcome; Fe | 1994 |
Growth in early treated congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Birth Weight; Body Height; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Cephalometry; Child, Preschool; Congenital | 1994 |
Transient congenital hypothyroidism due to maternal thyrotrophin binding inhibiting immunoglobulin.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobu | 1993 |
Detection of thyrotropin binding inhibitory activity in neonatal blood spots.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Binding, Competitive; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cross R | 1993 |
Early identification of congenital hypothyroid infants with abnormalities in pituitary setpoint for T4-induced TSH release.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothy | 1993 |
Correlation of cognitive test scores and adequacy of treatment in adolescents with congenital hypothyroidism. New England Congenital Hypothyroidism Collaborative.
Topics: Adolescent; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intelligence; Intelli | 1994 |
Role of congenital hypothyroidism in hearing loss in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Auditory Threshold; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hyp | 1994 |
Salivary gland radionuclide imaging abnormalities in infants with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn | 1994 |
Guidelines for neonatal screening programmes for congenital hypothyroidism. Working group on congenital hypothyroidism of the European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Endocrinology; Europe; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal | 1993 |
Necrotizing enterocolitis and hypothyroidism in a newborn infant: treatment with intravenous L-thyroxine.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, | 1994 |
Motor and cognitive development in children with congenital hypothyroidism: a long-term evaluation of the effects of neonatal treatment.
Topics: Age Factors; Child; Child Development; Cognition; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothy | 1994 |
Free thyroxine as a supplement to thyrotropin in cord screening for hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neona | 1993 |
Increased plasma thyroid stimulating hormone in treated congenital hypothyroidism: relation to severity of hypothyroidism, plasma thyroid hormone status, and daily dose of thyroxine.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Hypothyro | 1993 |
The National Register of infants with congenital hypothyroidism detected by neonatal screening in Italy.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Italy; Neonatal Screening; Regis | 1993 |
Experience in neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fluoroimmunoassay; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Intel | 1993 |
[L-T4 malabsorption determined by intolerance to cow's milk proteins and celiac disease in a patient with congenital hypothyroidism. A clinical case].
Topics: Celiac Disease; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Intestinal Absorption; Ma | 1993 |
Radioimmunoassay for a new bone resorption marker and results for pediatric subjects.
Topics: Bone Resorption; Collagen; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; I | 1993 |
Influence of treatment on the maturation of the somesthetic pathway in infants with primary congenital hypothyroidism during the first year of life.
Topics: Central Nervous System; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; | 1993 |
Evolution of height and bone age in primary congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Age Determination by Skeleton; Body Height; Bone Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyro | 1993 |
Thyroxine type II 5'-deiodinase activity in pineal and Harderian gland is enhanced by hypothyroidism but is independent of serum thyroxine concentrations during hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Cerebellum; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Harderian Gland; Hyperthyroid | 1993 |
Effect of short-term hyperthyroxinemia on vitamin D metabolism in congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: 25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2; Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Ergocalciferols; | 1993 |
Maternal-fetal T4 transfer does not suffice to prevent the effects of in utero hypothyroidism.
Topics: Bone Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Epiphyses; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infan | 1993 |
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulation tests in infants.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infan | 1993 |
The epidemiology of iodine-deficiency disorders in relation to goitrogenic factors and thyroid-stimulating-hormone regulation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of | 1993 |
Selenium deficiency mitigates hypothyroxinemia in iodine-deficient subjects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of the Co | 1993 |
Audiological assessment of eleven congenital hypothyroid infants before and after treatment.
Topics: Auditory Threshold; Cochlea; Conditioning, Classical; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Evoked Po | 1993 |
Congenital hypothyroidism screening and the cutoff for thyrotropin measurement: recommendations from The Netherlands.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal | 1993 |
American Academy of Pediatrics AAP Section on Endocrinology and Committee on Genetics, and American Thyroid Association Committee on Public Health: Newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism: recommended guidelines.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Scre | 1993 |
Hypothyroidism in the newborn.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Neonatal Screeni | 1995 |
Outcome of severe congenital hypothyroidism: closing the developmental gap with early high dose levothyroxine treatment.
Topics: Child Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Psych | 1996 |
Hearing loss and cochlear abnormalities in the congenital hypothyroid (hyt/hyt) mouse.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Threshold; Cochlea; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disease Models, Animal; Evoked Pote | 1995 |
Thyroxine dose for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine; | 1995 |
Pituitary enlargement on magnetic resonance imaging in congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypertrophy; Hypothyroidism; Magnetic | 1996 |
Neonatal thyroid screening of a multi-racial population.
Topics: Asian People; Brunei; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cultural Diversity; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 1995 |
Thyroid screening for early discharged infants.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; Patient Discharg | 1996 |
Sustained attention problems in children with early treated congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Attention; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, C | 1996 |
Treatment variables as predictors of intellectual outcome in children with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intelligence; Linear Mod | 1996 |
Catch-up growth after prolonged hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Growth; Growth Disorders; Humans; Hypothyroidi | 1996 |
Prognostic factors in the intellectual development at 7 years of age in children with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child; Child Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intelligence; I | 1995 |
Thyroid hormone and attention in school-age children with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Attention; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; | 1996 |
High and low dose initial thyroxine therapy for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypo | 1996 |
Congenital hypothyroidism delays the formation and retards the growth of the mouse primary somatic sensory cortex (S1).
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Cell Size; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hypothyroi | 1996 |
Development of vestibular and auditory function: effects of hypothyroidism and thyroxine replacement therapy on nystagmus and auditory evoked potentials in the pigmented rat.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cell Differentiation; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, | 1996 |
Anemia in infants with congenital hypothyroidism diagnosed by neonatal screening.
Topics: Aging; Anemia; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Erythrocyte Count; Erythrocyte Indices; Hematocrit; Hemogl | 1996 |
Congenital hypothyroidism: increased incidence in Najran province, Saudi Arabia.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonata | 1996 |
Neuropsychological development in a child with early-treated congenital hypothyroidism as compared with her unaffected identical twin.
Topics: Aging; Child Development; Cognition; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infa | 1997 |
Correlates of low thyroxine values at newborn screening among infants born before 32 weeks gestation.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant | 1997 |
Identification and characterization of two groups of congenital hypothyroid infants: implications for newborn screening.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Discriminant Analysis; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 1997 |
Pseudotumor cerebri in an infant after L-thyroxine therapy for transient neonatal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Pseudotumor Cerebri; Thy | 1997 |
Treatment of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Case Management; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Thyroid Functio | 1997 |
Iodine insufficiency and neonatal hyperthyrotropinaemia in Hong Kong.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Blood; Hong Kong; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; | 1997 |
Abnormal thyroid function tests in infants with congenital hypothyroidism: the influence of soy-based formula.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant Food; Infant, Newborn; Soybean Pro | 1997 |
Linear growth in early treated children with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Age Factors; Body Height; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; | 1997 |
[Neonatal detection of central hypothyroidism].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; | 1997 |
Frequency and necessity of thyroid function tests in neonates and infants with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Practice Guidelines as T | 1997 |
Tetraparesis due to vertebral physeal fracture in an adult dog with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Cervical Vertebrae; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Growth Plate; Hypothyroi | 1997 |
Increase in plasma thyrotropin levels in hypothyroid patients during treatment due to a defect in the commercial preparation.
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidi | 1997 |
Results of the screening program for congenital hypothyroidism in Berlin (1978-1995).
Topics: Berlin; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Intellig | 1997 |
The effects of partial thyroidectomy on the development of the equine fetus.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bone and Bones; Carpus, Animal; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Embryonic and | 1998 |
Factors involved in the rate of fall of thyroid stimulating hormone in treated hypothyroidism.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Chi-Square Distribution; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; | 1997 |
The effect of initial dose of thyroxine in congenital hypothyroidism on final height.
Topics: Body Height; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 1997 |
Prepubertal and pubertal growth, timing and duration of puberty and attained adult height in patients with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) detected by the neonatal screening programme for CH--a longitudinal study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Body Height; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Adminis | 1997 |
[Accuracy of the methods for height prediction in patients treated for congenital primary hypothyroidism].
Topics: Age Determination by Skeleton; Age Distribution; Anthropometry; Body Height; Child; Child Developmen | 1997 |
Incidence of febrile convulsions in children with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans | 1998 |
Diagnostic effectiveness of TSH screening and of T4 with secondary TSH screening for newborn congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; False Negative Reactions; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Hypothyroidis | 1998 |
Etiologic study of primary congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infa | 1998 |
Low growth hormone-binding protein in infants with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Carrier Proteins; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I | 1998 |
A novel mutation in the human thyroid peroxidase gene resulting in a total iodide organification defect.
Topics: Adenoma; Amino Acid Sequence; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, New | 1999 |
[Iodine deficiency and pregnancy].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deficiency Diseases; Female; Humans; Iodine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic | 1998 |
[Re-evaluation of the diagnosis in congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Biomarkers; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonat | 1998 |
Evaluation and characterization of congenital hypothyroidism in rdw dwarf rats.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gro | 1998 |
Pertechnetate scintigraphy in primary congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal Screening | 1999 |
[Results of national evaluation tests (primary schools) of CE2 and 6th classes of 73 students with congenital hypothyroidism screened at birth].
Topics: Achievement; Age Factors; Child; Choristoma; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Educational Status; Female; | 1998 |
Thyroxine inversely regulates serum intermediate density lipoprotein levels in children with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Apolipoproteins; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Conge | 1999 |
Early cellular abnormalities induced by RET/PTC1 oncogene in thyroid-targeted transgenic mice.
Topics: Age of Onset; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Division; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disease Progressi | 1999 |
Congenital hypothyroidism: treat children but don't forget their parents.
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Anxiety; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infa | 1999 |
Ontogeny of renal renin in congenital hypothyroid rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Hy | 1999 |
Hypomania in a patient with congenital familial hypothyroidism and mild mental retardation.
Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intellectual Dis | 1999 |
Changes in serum apolipoprotein concentrations after L-thyroxine therapy in infants with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Apolipoproteins; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Infa | 1999 |
The anecdotal history of screening for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; History, 20th Century; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal | 1999 |
Congenital hypothyroidism and nonimmune hydrops fetalis: associated?
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hydrops Fetalis; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Thyroxine | 1999 |
Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Com | 1999 |
Congenital hypothyroidism: expanding the spectrum.
Topics: Adolescent; Case-Control Studies; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; Foll | 2000 |
Three-year follow-up of borderline congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Body Height; Body Weight; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmen | 2000 |
Longitudinal assessment of L-T4 therapy for congenital hypothyroidism: differences between athyreosis vs ectopia and delayed vs normal bone age.
Topics: Age Determination by Skeleton; Choristoma; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant | 2000 |
Psychoeducational outcome in children with early-treated congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Achievement; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hyp | 2000 |
Influence of timing and dose of thyroid hormone replacement on development in infants with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant; Intelligence; Thyrox | 2000 |
Varied duration of congenital hypothyroidism potentiates perseveration in a response alternation discrimination task.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Behavior, Animal; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Discrimination Learning; D | 2000 |
Congenital hypothyroidism with impaired thyroid response to thyrotropin (TSH) and absent circulating thyroglobulin: evidence for a new inactivating mutation of the TSH receptor gene.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Cattle; Chlorocebus aethiops; Congenital Hypothyroidism; CO | 2000 |
Neuropsychological follow-up in early-treated congenital hypothyroidism: a problem-oriented approach.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidis | 2000 |
Relationship between serum leptin and thyroid hormones in children.
Topics: Body Mass Index; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 2000 |
Vitamin D receptor genotype and bone mineral density in Caucasian children with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Alleles; Amino Acids; Bone Density; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; | 2000 |
IGF-1 and IGFBP in congenital and acquired hypothyroidism after long-term replacement treatment.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow- | 1999 |
An unusual presentation of congenital hypothyroidism: a report of two cases.
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Female; Gastrointest | 2000 |
The hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid negative feedback control axis in children with treated congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Feedback; Female; Hormone Rep | 2000 |
Usefulness of thyroxine and free thyroxine filter paper measurements in neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism of preterm babies.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 2000 |
Abnormally high TSH in subject with thyrotoxicosis affected by congenital hypothyroidism. Case report.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; M | 2000 |
2'3'Cyclic nucleotide 3'phosphodiesterase immunohistochemistry shows an impairment on myelin compaction in hypothyroid rats.
Topics: 2',3'-Cyclic-Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Brain; Congenital Hypothyro | 2000 |
Relationship of etiology to treatment in congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Femal | 2001 |
Selenium decreases thyroglobulin concentrations but does not affect the increased thyroxine-to-triiodothyronine ratio in children with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dietary Supplements; Glutathione Per | 2001 |
Maternal isodisomy for chromosome 2p causing severe congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Base Sequence; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Gene Deletion; Genetic Markers | 2001 |
Intellectual outcome of patients with congenital hypothyroidism detected by neonatal screening.
Topics: Age Factors; Bone Development; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyro | 2001 |
Plasma free fatty acids in neonates with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Electrocardiography; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Heart | 2001 |
Effects of transient neonatal hyperthyrotropinemia on intellectual quotient and psychomotor performance.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidi | 2001 |
Neonatal screening for hypothyroidism at a university hospital in Thailand.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hospitals, University; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; M | 1999 |
Novel mutations of the thyroid peroxidase gene in patients with permanent congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; DNA; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; I | 2001 |
Effects of thyroid hormone deficiency on electrocardiogram findings of congenitally hypothyroid neonates.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; | 2001 |
Thyroid function in cord blood.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoassay; Infant, Newborn; Lumine | 2000 |
Clinical features versus laboratory values. An infant with transient neonatal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal Screening | 2000 |
Longitudinal growth, sexual maturation and final height in patients with congenital hypothyroidism detected by neonatal screening.
Topics: Body Height; Bone Development; Child Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Response Relations | 2001 |
Congenital hypothyroidism in a child with unsuspected familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia caused by a mutation (R218H) in the human albumin gene.
Topics: Albumins; Albuminuria; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hyperthyroxinemia; Hypothyroidism; Infant; | 2001 |
The influence of etiology and treatment factors on intellectual outcome in congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Age Factors; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Educational Status; | 2001 |
Longterm outcome in children with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Achievement; Adolescent; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; France; Human | 2001 |
Influence of severity of congenital hypothyroidism and adequacy of treatment on school achievement in young adolescents: a population-based cohort study.
Topics: Achievement; Adolescent; Age Factors; Case-Control Studies; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Develo | 2001 |
Optimisation of thyroxine dose in congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Anthropometry; Biological Availability; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Clinical Trials | 2002 |
Effect of different starting doses of levothyroxine on growth and intellectual outcome at four years of age in congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Body Height; Body Weight; Bone Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Respon | 2002 |
Overt and subclinical hypothyroidism complicating pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Abnormalities; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Femal | 2002 |
Hypothalamo-pituitary hypothyroidism detected by neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism using measurement of thyroid-stimulating hormone and thyroxine.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothalamus; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neon | 2002 |
Antenatal diagnosis and treatment of a case of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism associated with high-output cardiac failure.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Heart Failure; | 2002 |
Neonatal thyroid screening--the Shifa experience.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Screening; Retrospectiv | 2002 |
Neonatal thyroid screening.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intellectua | 1979 |
Congenital nongoitrous hypothyroidism.
Topics: Age Determination by Skeleton; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Down Syndrome; Fe | 1975 |
Editorial: Mass screening for cretinism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Thyroid Funct | 1975 |
Letter: Screening for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Thyrotropin; Thyro | 1975 |
Screening for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Thyroxine | 1976 |
Hypothyroidism in an area of endemic goiter and cretinism in Central Java, Indonesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Atrophy; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter, Endemic; Hum | 1977 |
Screening for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fetal Blood; Humans; | 1979 |
Neonatal hypothyroidism detected by the Northwest Regional Screening Program.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diagnosis, Differential; False Positive Reactions; | 1979 |
Screening of newborn infants for hypothyroidism. Two years' experience in South Autralia.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; Serum Globulins; Thyrotropin; Th | 1979 |
Imparied cyclic-AMP response to thyrotrophin in congenital hypothyroidism with thyroglobulin deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cyclic AMP; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunodiffusion; Immunoelectro | 1979 |
Fetal hypothyroidism and maternal thyroid status in severe endemic goiter.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter, Endemic; H | 1978 |
Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism in Europe. Report of the Newborn Committee of the European Thyroid Association.
Topics: Blood Specimen Collection; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Europe; Hematocrit; Humans; Hypothyroidism; In | 1979 |
A screening programme for congenital hypothyroidism: preliminary results.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; Radioimmunoassay | 1979 |
Breast milk thyroxine and not cow's milk may mitigate and delay the clinical picture of neonatal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, | 1979 |
Age-related change in pituitary threshold for TSH release during thyroxine replacement therapy for cretinism.
Topics: Adolescent; Aging; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Response Relationship, D | 1977 |
Hypothyroidism: early diagnosis and treatment.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; | 1977 |
[Therapy of congenital primary hypothyroidism in the infant age].
Topics: Age Factors; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Thyrotropin | 1977 |
Recommendations for screening programs for congenital hypothyroidism: Newborn Committee of the American Thyroid Association.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Di | 1977 |
[Oligosymptomatic manifestation of congenital hypothyroidism (author's transl)].
Topics: Age Factors; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Radionucli | 1979 |
Congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Thyrotropi | 1979 |
[TSH-screening program for congenital hypothyroidism. Experiences with early thyrotropin (TSH) screening].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrot | 1979 |
Screening for neonatal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal Monitoring; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; | 1979 |
[Hypothyroid, iodine-deficient goitre in neonates (author's transl)].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Thyrotropin; Thy | 1979 |
Neonatal thyroid screening programs: caution.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; Thyroxine | 1979 |
[Radiommunoassay of thyroxine by Thyroscreen (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Radioimmunoassay; Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; Thyroid Diseas | 1979 |
Commentary: the cut-off point for TSH measurement or recalls in a screening program for congenital hypothyroidism using primary T4 screening.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; False Negative Reactions; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Hypothyroidis | 1979 |
[Mass screening of newborn infants for cretinism].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methods; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1979 |
Blood thyroxine concentration is lower in low-birth-weight infants.
Topics: Aging; Body Weight; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Inf | 1979 |
Dissociated thyroxine, triiodothyronine and reverse triiodothyronine levels in patients with familial goitre due to iodide organification defects.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Male; Pedigr | 1979 |
[Two cases of congenital hypothyroidism with TSH unresponsiveness (author's transl)].
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant; Male; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodoth | 1979 |
[Screening for cretinism using clinical check-list and measurement of T4 in filter paper blood sample (author's transl)].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Microchemistry; Thyro | 1979 |
Problems in the treatment of neonates with genetic diseases of the thyroid.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, | 1979 |
[Screening for hypothyroidism in switzerland--latest account (author's transl)].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Radioimmunoassay; Swi | 1979 |
[Congenital hypothyroidism and its neonatal diagnosis].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; T | 1979 |
The effect of perinatal factors on cord thyroxine concentration.
Topics: Birth Weight; Congenital Hypothyroidism; False Negative Reactions; False Positive Reactions; Female; | 1978 |
Evaluation of sodium L-thyroxine (T4) requirement in replacement therapy of hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothy | 1977 |
[Determination of normalized T4 as a screening method for congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Thyrotropin | 1978 |
Effects of iodides on the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in neurological endemic cretinism: evidence for compensated thyroidal failure in adult life.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mi | 1978 |
Screening for congenital hypothyroidism. Results in the newborn population of New England.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Disease | 1978 |
Fine screening.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Di | 1978 |
[Early diagnosis and therapy of connatal hypothyroidism].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; Radioimmunoassay | 1978 |
Transient hypothyroidism in the newborn infant.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infan | 1978 |
[Neonatal screening for hypothyroidism. Preliminary results from different methods (author's transl)].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Disease | 1978 |
Screening for congenital hypothyroidism using an insolubilized radio immunoassay technique.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Indiana; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseas | 1978 |
Mitigation of cretinism by breast-feeding.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Male; Milk, Human | 1978 |
Neonatal thyroxine screening by use of a single-tube solid-phase radioimmunoassay.
Topics: Blood Specimen Collection; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infan | 1978 |
American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Drugs. Treatment of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass | 1978 |
Early detection of thyroid dyshormonogenesis in a breast-fed infant using a filter paper screening method.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; P | 1978 |
[Thyroxine: normal levels from birth to 70 days. Value for the detection of congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Reference Values; Thyrox | 1978 |
[Early detection of congenital hypothyroidism--determination of total thyroxine using the RIA T4 spot-ostion method (author's transl)].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroxine; Time Factors | 1978 |
Electrocochleography in congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Auditory Threshold; Brain Stem; Child, Preschool; Cochlea; Congenital Hypothyr | 1978 |
[The neonatal detection of congenital hypothyroidism (author's transl)].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroid Gland; | 1978 |
Hypothyroidism in childhood (a study of 100 cases).
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidi | 1978 |
Reverse T3 and screening for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; False Negative Reactions; False Positive Reactions; Fetal Blood; Gestatio | 1978 |
Neonatal thyroid function in congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Thyroid Gland; Thyr | 1976 |
Erythrocyte 2,3-diphosphoglycerate and adenosine-triphosphate in cretins living at high altitude.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Altitude; China; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Creatinine; Diphosphoglyceric Ac | 1976 |
Serum thyrotrophin determination on day 5 of life as screening procedure for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Mal | 1977 |
Simultaneous radioimmunoassay of thyrotropin and thyroxine in human serum.
Topics: Buffers; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Indicators and Reagents | 1977 |
Screening for congenital deficiency of thyroid hormone.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; Radioimmunoassay | 1977 |
Transient neonatal hypothyroidism detected by newborn screening program.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Disease | 1977 |
Sporadic cretinism.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Ex | 1976 |
Technetium 99m pertechnetate scans in congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Technetium; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; T | 1976 |
[More recent aspects of treatment for hypothyroidism and goitre in children and adolescents (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Child; Child Care; Child Development; Child Guidance; Child, Prescho | 1976 |
Premature craniosynostosis-a complication of thyroid replacement therapy.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Craniosynostoses; Female; Head; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; In | 1975 |
Preliminary report on a mass screening program for neonatal hypothyroidism.
Topics: Blood Specimen Collection; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Inf | 1975 |
[Cerebellar ataxia due to hypothyroidism in adults (case report)].
Topics: Cerebellar Ataxia; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Middle Aged; Prognosis | 1975 |
Thyroxine (T4) immunoassay using a filter paper blood samples for screening of neonates for hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Radioimmunoassay; Thyrotropin; T | 1975 |
Experimental cretinism in lambs: an intrauterine model with thyroid evaluation in surviving lambs.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fetal Diseases; | 1975 |
Maternal thyroid function, iodine deficiency and fetal development.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Infant; Infant Mortality; | 1976 |
Preliminary studies on congenital hypothyroidism in a family of Abyssinian cats.
Topics: Animals; Breeding; Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating; Cat Diseases; Cats; Cholesterol; Congeni | 1992 |
Transient hypothyroxinaemia associated with developmental delay in very preterm infants.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; | 1992 |
Plasma total thyroxine and free thyroxine concentrations in congenital hypothyroidism before and during treatment.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Regression Analysis; Thyroxine | 1992 |
Microfollicular thyroid adenoma and congenital goitrous hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adenoma; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant | 1992 |
Clinical picture of endemic cretinism in central Apennines (Montefeltro).
Topics: Adult; Aged; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Gait; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intellectual Disabilit | 1992 |
Sonographic imaging of the thyroid gland in congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infa | 1992 |
Early prenatal diagnosis and therapy of fetal hypothyroid goiter.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroi | 1992 |
Thyroid dyshormonogenesis: severe hypothyroidism after normal neonatal thyroid stimulating hormone screening.
Topics: Age Factors; Congenital Hypothyroidism; False Negative Reactions; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; | 1992 |
Intellectual assessment of hypothyroid children detected by screening.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; H | 1992 |
Congenital anomalies concomitant with persistent primary congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Abnormalities; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Heart Defects, Congenital; Hip Dislocat | 1992 |
Neurodevelopment in infants and preschool children with congenital hypothyroidism: etiological and treatment factors affecting outcome.
Topics: Age Factors; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Huma | 1992 |
Birth prevalence of primary congenital hypothyroidism by sex and ethnicity.
Topics: California; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; L | 1992 |
[Psychomotor and intellectual development in 52 children with congenital hypothyroidism screened at birth. Factors likely to have an effect on prognosis].
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Hypo | 1990 |
Alpha-fetoprotein in congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: alpha-Fetoproteins; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Gestational Age; Humans; Hyperthyro | 1990 |
[Comparative study of psychometric results of 2 french speaking populations with hypothyroidism detected at birth].
Topics: Bone Development; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental | 1990 |
The effects of thyroid hormone on insulin-like growth factor (IGF) and IGF-binding protein (IGFBP) expression in the neonatal rat: prolonged high expression of IGFBP-2 in methimazole-induced congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carrier Proteins; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Growth Hormone; Hypothyroidi | 1991 |
Congenital hypothyroidism detected by neonatal screening: relationship between biochemical severity and early clinical features.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Bone Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Gesta | 1992 |
Developmental follow-up of very low birthweight premature infants with low free thyroxine.
Topics: Child Development; Child Language; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; G | 1991 |
Goitrous cretinism manifesting as newborn stridor: CT evaluation.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Radionuclide Imaging; Respirator | 1991 |
Somatosensory evoked potentials in neonates with primary congenital hypothyroidism during the first week of therapy.
Topics: Age Determination by Skeleton; Age Factors; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Evoked Potentials, Somatosens | 1991 |
Congenital hypothyroidism and pericardial effusion.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Echocardiography; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn | 1991 |
Congenital hypothyroidism--correlation between radiographic appearances of the knee epiphyses and biochemical data.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Epiphyses; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Knee Joint; Radiograp | 1991 |
Congenital hypothyroidism. Vestibular and auditory damage in the pigmented rat.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Evoked Potent | 1991 |
Cardiac function in congenital hypothyroidism: impairment and response to L-T4 therapy.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Electrocardiography; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant | 1991 |
Superiority of thyrotropin to thyroxine as a tool in the screening for congenital hypothyroidism by the filter paper spot technique.
Topics: Blood Preservation; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Filtration; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Temperature; Thyr | 1991 |
Psychological development at 7 years of age in children with congenital hypothyroidism. Timing and dosage of initial treatment.
Topics: Bone Development; Child; Child Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidis | 1991 |
Intellectual development in children with congenital hypothyroidism in relation to recommended thyroxine treatment.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Congenital Hypothy | 1991 |
Effect of selenium supplementation in hypothyroid subjects of an iodine and selenium deficient area: the possible danger of indiscriminate supplementation of iodine-deficient subjects with selenium.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Glutathione Peroxidase; Humans; | 1991 |
[Screening for congenital hypothroidism results in early treatment and good psychomotor development].
Topics: Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infan | 1991 |
Monitoring TSH concentrations during treatment for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine | 1991 |
Vestibular site of action of hypothyroidism in the pigmented rat.
Topics: Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hypothyroi | 1990 |
Blood-spotted filter paper measurements of thyroxine and thyroid-stimulating hormone in the follow-up of children with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Blood Specimen Collection; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Hu | 1990 |
[Present-day diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism in children].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infa | 1990 |
Central cretinism in four successive siblings.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Male; Thyrotropin; Th | 1990 |
Age-adjusted thyrotropin criteria for neonatal screening for hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Neonat | 1990 |
[Growth catch-up in the case of congenital hypothyroidism after delayed treatment--a case report].
Topics: Adolescent; Body Height; Bone Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Growth Disorders; Humans; Hypo | 1990 |
Thyroid function after prolonged treatment for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroxine | 1990 |
Congenital hereditary hypothyroidism--prenatal diagnosis and treatment.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy | 1990 |
Neonatal skeletal maturation in congenital hypothyroidism and its prognostic value for psychomotor development at 3 years in patients treated early.
Topics: Age Determination by Skeleton; Bone Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female | 1990 |
Secretion of hormones by ectopic thyroid glands after prolonged thyroxine therapy.
Topics: Child; Choristoma; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; | 1990 |
Early treatment for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Thyroxine; Time Factors | 1990 |
Does breast-feeding protect the hypothyroid infant whose condition is diagnosed by newborn screening?
Topics: Breast Feeding; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; | 1990 |
Screening of newborns for congenital hypothyroidism in Croatia--organization and first results.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal Screening | 1990 |
Longitudinal assessment of L-thyroxine therapy for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Longitudinal S | 1990 |
Congenital hypothyroidism, as studied in rats. Crucial role of maternal thyroxine but not of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine in the protection of the fetal brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Blood; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methimazole | 1990 |
Congenital hypothyroidism: physiological and psychological factors in early development.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infa | 1990 |
Congenital hypothyroidism in Singapore: prescreening era.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; Hypo | 1988 |
Screening of congenital hypothyroidism in newborns in Bohemia and Moravia.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Czechoslovakia; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; | 1989 |
Congenital hypothyroidism and partial thyroid hormone unresponsiveness of the pituitary in a patient with congenital thyroxine binding albumin elevation.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyrotrop | 1989 |
Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism in Pakistan.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Intellectual Disability; | 1989 |
[Influence of congenital hypothyroidism on the developing rat brain and improvement after thyroid replacement therapy].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; Congenital Hypothyroidism; D | 1989 |
Ectopic thyroid: residual function after withdrawal of treatment in infancy and later childhood.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotro | 1989 |
Thyroid function tests in children with congenital hypothyroidism on L-thyroxine treatment.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male | 1989 |
[Growth and bone maturity during congenital hypothyroidism screened in the neonatal period. Apropos of 82 cases].
Topics: Body Height; Bone Diseases, Developmental; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Femal | 1989 |
[Organization and results of mass screening for congenital hypothyroidism in newborn infants in the Cracow province].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnostic Errors; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screenin | 1989 |
Early treatment of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Age Factors; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, N | 1989 |
Congenital hypothyroidism: decreased growth velocity in the first weeks of life.
Topics: Body Height; Bone Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Growth; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Ne | 1989 |
[Study on testicular tissue in animals with congenital hormone deficiency].
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Growth Hormone; Hypothyroidism; Male; Mice; | 1989 |
Maternal-fetal transfer of thyroxine in congenital hypothyroidism due to a total organification defect or thyroid agenesis.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Feta | 1989 |
Maternal thyroxine and congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; | 1989 |
Multivariate analysis of psychomotor development in congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Finland; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Intellectual | 1989 |
Sources of imprecision in laboratories screening for congenital hypothyroidism: analysis of nine years of performance data.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnostic Errors; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; M | 1989 |
Studies on congenital hypothyroidism and results of three and half years of compulsory screening program in Slovak Socialist Republic.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Czechoslovakia; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Ma | 1989 |
Experience with neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism in Hungary.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnostic Tests, Routine; Humans; Hungary; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newbo | 1989 |
Transient neonatal 'athyreosis' resulting from thyrotropin-binding inhibitory immunoglobulins.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immuno | 1986 |
Congenital hypothyroidism: increased risk of neonatal morbidity results in delayed treatment.
Topics: Congenital Abnormalities; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn | 1987 |
Progress in the prevention and control of iodine-deficiency disorders.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Global Health; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Thyroxine | 1987 |
Usefulness of serum thyrotropin-binding inhibitory index measurements in infantile hypothyroidism. Relationship to serum thyrotropin concentrations.
Topics: Antibodies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobu | 1988 |
Effect of thyroid hormone level on temperament in infants with congenital hypothyroidism detected by screening of neonates.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mass Screening; Pe | 1989 |
Thyroid function in young children with Down syndrome.
Topics: Antibodies; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Down Syndrome; Female; Hirschsprung Disease | 1986 |
A comparative study of plasma vasopressin levels and V1 and V2 vasopressin receptor properties in congenital hypothyroid rat under thyroxine or vasopressin therapy.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Kidney; Liver; Propylthiouracil; Rats; Rats, Inb | 1987 |
Complete iodide trapping defect in two cases with congenital hypothyroidism: adaptation of thyroid to huge iodide supplementation.
Topics: Adolescent; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Gastric Juice; Humans; Hypothyroidi | 1987 |
Congenital hypothyroidism: diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Inte | 1986 |
Hyperprolactinaemia in congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hyperprolactinemia; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Male; Thyrotr | 1986 |
Changes in thyroid function tests induced by 2 month carbamazepine treatment in L-thyroxine-substituted hypothyroid children.
Topics: Carbamazepine; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Epilepsies, Partial; Female; Huma | 1986 |
[Congenital hypothyroidism. Current viewpoints and developments].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; Netherlands; Thy | 1986 |
Congenital hypothyroidism: clinical analysis of 30 cases.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnostic Errors; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hu | 1987 |
Monitoring treatment of congenital hypothyroidism by highly sensitive immunoradiometric assay for thyroid stimulating hormone.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Radioimmunoassay | 1987 |
[Why has the frequency of congenital hypothyroidism doubled after the introduction of its systematic detection?].
Topics: Child Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Reference Val | 1987 |
Survey of neonatal screening for primary hypothyroidism in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland 1982-4.
Topics: Asian People; Black People; Congenital Hypothyroidism; England; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infa | 1988 |
Recovery period of hypersecretion of thyroid-stimulating hormone in patients with congenital hypothyroidism treated with thyroid hormone.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodot | 1987 |
Congenital hypothyroidism with raised thyroxine binding globulin.
Topics: Adolescent; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Thyroxine; Thyroxine-Binding Pr | 1988 |
[Contributions of the measurement of TSH, T4 and thyroglobulin, of 99m Tc scintigraphy and of cervical ultrasonography to the early diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Echoencephalography; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mal | 1988 |
Serum thyroxine and thyroid stimulating hormone concentrations after treatment of congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Aging; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infa | 1988 |
Alterations of serum high-density lipoproteins and hepatic lipase activity in congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lipase; Lipolysis; Lipop | 1988 |
[Value of the ultrasensitive assay of plasma TSH for the surveillance of replacement treatment in children with congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Radioimmunoassay | 1988 |
Optimum replacement dose of thyroid hormone assessed by highly sensitive TSH determination in patients with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Radioimmunoassay; Thyrot | 1988 |
[Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism. Reflections on the methodology based on a statistical analysis of TSH and T4].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mass Screening; Th | 1988 |
Riboflavin metabolism in the hypothyroid newborn.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Erythrocytes; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Glutathione Reductase; Humans; | 1988 |
Control of thyroglobulin secretion in patients with ectopic thyroid gland.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Choristoma; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyro | 1988 |
[Mental development in congenital hypothyroidism. Results of a survey in 14 European countries].
Topics: Age Factors; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Europe; Female; | 1988 |
Manifestations of congenital hypothyroidism during the 1st week of life.
Topics: Bone Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infan | 1988 |
Psychomotor development in congenital hypothyroidism. The Greek screening programme.
Topics: Bone Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Greece; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infan | 1988 |
An appropriate model for congenital hypothyroidism in the rat induced by neonatal treatment with propylthiouracil and surgical thyroidectomy: studies on learning ability and biochemical parameters.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Conditioning, Psychological; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Disea | 1988 |
[A case of cretinism with elevated serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) induced by pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Comp | 1988 |
Influence of environmental iodine deficiency on neonatal thyroid screening results.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Environmental Exposure; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Ende | 1988 |
[Etiologic diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism and plasma thyroglobulin].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Th | 1987 |
Regression of pituitary enlargement after thyroxine replacement therapy in cretinism--a case report.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypertrophy; Male; Pituitary Gland; Prolactin; Thyroxine | 1986 |
Sixty children with congenital hypothyroidism detected by neonatal thyroid: mental development at 1, 4, and 7 years: a longitudinal study.
Topics: Aging; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Intelligen | 1986 |
Effect of thyroid hormone and sex status on epidermal growth factor concentrations in the submandibular gland of a congenitally hypothyroid mouse model.
Topics: Animals; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Epidermal Growth Factor; Female; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Hypot | 1986 |
Regulation of neonatal heart glycogen metabolism by thyroxine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Glycoge | 1986 |
Effect of thyroid hormone therapy on plasma insulin-like growth factor I levels in normal subjects, hypothyroid patients and endemic cretins.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Insulin-Like Gr | 1987 |
American Academy of Pediatrics, American Thyroid Association: Newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism: recommended guidelines.
Topics: Chronic Disease; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newbo | 1987 |
Auditory brainstem response audiometry in congenitally hypothyroid children under early replacement therapy.
Topics: Audiometry; Brain Stem; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Evoked Potentials, Audit | 1986 |
[Thyrotropin and thyroid hormone levels in children with congenital hypothyroidism during treatment].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hormones; Humans; Hypothyroi | 1986 |
[Psychosomatic development and levels of thyroid hormones in children with congenital hypothyroidism and substitution using 2 different preparations].
Topics: Child Development; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hypothyro | 1986 |
[Congenital hypothyroidism in the first 2 years of life. Development of biological parameters and therapeutic recommendations].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Thyroid Function Tests; | 1986 |
The high incidence of neonatal hypothyroidism: artificial or real?
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Europe; Finland; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Spain; Thyrotro | 1986 |
[Plasma thyroglobulin in treated hypothyroidism in children].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Hum | 1986 |
[Etiologic diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism and plasma thyroglobulin].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Thy | 1986 |
Natural evolution of thyrotropin and thyroid hormones concentrations in hypothyroid newborns with thyroid agenesis or ectopy during the first month of life.
Topics: Aging; Choristoma; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Thyroid Gland | 1986 |
Congenital hypothyroidism missed on screening.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; Thyroid Function | 1986 |
Congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Radioimmunoassay; | 1986 |
Development of thyroid function between VI-IX month of fetal life in humans.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Male; Or | 1986 |
Detection of congenital hypopituitary hypothyroidism: ten-year experience in the Northwest Regional Screening Program.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypopituitarism; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; | 1986 |
[Treatment of neonatal hypothyroidism. Comparative effects of levothyroxine and thyroid extracts].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Male; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine | 1986 |
Longitudinal assessment of children with congenital hypothyroidism detected by neonatal screening.
Topics: Age Determination by Skeleton; Child Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Evoked Potentials, Visu | 1986 |
[TSH and thyroid hormone levels in newborn infants with hyperthyrotropinemia detected by screening tests, in newborn infants with goiter and those born to mothers with hyperthyroidism].
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; | 1985 |
Congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; | 1985 |
Chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay for thyroxin with use of glucose oxidase and a bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)oxalate-fluorescent dye system.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fluorescent Dyes; Glucose Oxidase; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoenzyme T | 1985 |
Management of patients with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Determination by Skeleton; Body Height; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital H | 1985 |
Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism by measurement of plasma thyroxine and thyroid stimulating hormone concentrations.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Th | 1985 |
Persistent TRH-induced growth hormone release after short-term and long-term L-thyroxine replacement therapy in primary congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Prolactin; Thy | 1985 |
Thyroid-stimulating hormone, prolactin, and growth hormone response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone in treated children with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hypo | 1985 |
Screening for congenital hypothyroidism with specimen collection at two time periods: results of the Northwest Regional Screening Program.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Ne | 1985 |
Persistent pituitary resistance to thyroid hormone in congenital versus later-onset hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cholesterol; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Resistance; Female; Humans; H | 1985 |
Breast feeding and neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; | 1986 |
Congenital hypothyroidism missed on screening.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mass Screening; Th | 1986 |
Current status of neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Intelligence; | 1986 |
Transient neonatal hypothyroidism probably related to immaturity of thyroidal iodine organification.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, | 1986 |
The thyroxine screening index in congenital hypothyroidism screening.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; Radioimmunoassay | 1985 |
Corrective effects of thyroxine on cochlear abnormalities induced by congenital hypothyroidism in the rat. II. Electrophysiological study.
Topics: Animals; Cochlea; Cochlear Microphonic Potentials; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Evoked Potentials, Aud | 1985 |
Corrective effects of thyroxine on cochlear abnormalities induced by congenital hypothyroidism in the rat. I. Morphological study.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cochlea; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Microscopy, Electron; Prop | 1985 |
[Left micro-colon syndrome and hypothyroidism].
Topics: Colon; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Intestinal Obstru | 1985 |
Congenital hypothyroidism caused by defective iodide transport.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Inf | 1985 |
Screening for congenital hypothyroidism: the first decade.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screenin | 1985 |
[Screening for congenital hypothyroidism].
Topics: Child Development; Congenital Hypothyroidism; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infa | 1985 |
Serum thyroglobulin (Tg) stimulation with bovine TSH: a useful test for diagnosis of congenital goitrous hypothyroidism due to defective Tg synthesis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; T | 1985 |
Congenital hypothyroidism. The effect of stopping treatment at 3 years of age.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I | 1985 |
Partial restoration of cerebral myelination of the congenitally hypothyroid mouse by parenteral or breast milk administration of thyroxine.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Hypothyro | 1985 |
[Problems of neonatal screening for hypothyroidism in the very low birth-weight neonate].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Mass S | 1985 |
Free thyroxin measured in dried blood spots: results for 10 000 euthyroid and 29 hypothyroid newborns.
Topics: Birth Weight; Blood Specimen Collection; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothy | 1985 |
Quantitative 123I-iodide scintigraphy and radiation dosimetry in infants with congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodine Radioisot | 1985 |
[Thyroid function in adults with mental retardation].
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroi | 1985 |
A case of congenital myxoedema diagnosed on the second day of life by microanalysis of serum thyroxin.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Goiter; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Male; Methods | 1971 |
Prevention of mental subnormality due to hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Thyroxine | 1971 |
Thyrotropin behavior in thyroid disorders of childhood.
Topics: Adolescent; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Growth H | 1973 |
Evidence for hypothyroidism in endemic cretinism in Brazil.
Topics: Adult; Body Height; Brazil; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Disease Reservoirs; Female; Goiter, | 1973 |
Free thyroxine index in maternal and cord sera: coefficients of variation evaluated by the method of differences of duplicates.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Disease | 1973 |
Neonatal hypothyroidism and goiter in one infant of each of two sets of twins due to maternal therapy with antithyroid drugs.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidi | 1974 |
Goitrous cretinism with chromosomal aberration and defect in thyroglobulin synthesis.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Chromatography, Gel; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome | 1966 |
The effects of hypothyroidism upon the ear, nose and throat. A clinical and experimental study.
Topics: Animals; Audiometry; Basal Metabolism; Body Weight; Chick Embryo; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafnes | 1967 |
Immunoreactive growth hormone in endemic cretins in Ecuador.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anthropometry; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Ecuador; | 1968 |
Thyroxine biosynthesis in human goitrous cretinism.
Topics: Adult; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Congenital Hypothyroidism; | 1970 |
Role of the placenta and of plasma hormone binding in the pathogenesis of cretinism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregn | 1972 |
[Plasma TSH and circulating thyroid hormone (T3 and T4) levels in patients with goiter and endemic cretinism].
Topics: Brazil; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Male; Pituitary Gland; Radioimmu | 1974 |
Changes in serum thyroxine-binding proteins in endemic goitre and endemic cretinism.
Topics: Australia; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; New Guinea; Pregnancy; Serum | 1974 |
Serum and urinary acid mucopolysaccharides in cretinism.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Electrophoresis; Follow-Up Studies; | 1974 |
A case of a partial defect of the iodide trapping mechanism.
Topics: Age Determination by Skeleton; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diiodotyrosine; Goiter; Humans; Iod | 1970 |
Goitre and cretinism in the high Himalayas.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypo | 1974 |
Triiodothyronine thyrotoxicosis. Induction by desiccated thyroid and imipramine.
Topics: Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Synergism; Enuresis; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothy | 1974 |
The thyroid gland in pregnancy.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fetus; Goiter; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; I | 1972 |
Polymorphonuclear lobe counts in congenital hypothyroidism.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Leukocytes; Male; Thyroxine | 1973 |
Triglyceride abnormality in infantile hypothyroidism.
Topics: Cholesterol; Chylomicrons; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Hypothyroidism; Infan | 1973 |
On the relation of dystonic movements to serum thyroxine levels.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hypot | 1974 |
Letter: Dystonic movements and blood thyroxine.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Movement Disorders; Thyroxine | 1974 |
The myopathology of the Kocher-Debré-Sémélaigne syndrome. Electromyography, light- and electron-microscopic study.
Topics: Action Potentials; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Creatine Kinase; Electromyogr | 1974 |
Improved prognosis in congenital hypothyroidism treated before age three months.
Topics: Age Factors; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intelligenc | 1972 |
Endemic goiter with hypothyroidism in three generations.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Proteins; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Endemic; G | 1969 |
Oesophageal atresia in a cretin.
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Esophageal Atresia; Facial Expression; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; I | 1969 |
[Disorders of hormone genesis as an unusual cause of hypothreosis].
Topics: Adolescent; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Hormon | 1970 |
Hazards in the diagnosis and management of certain thyroid nodules in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hyper | 1970 |
Interrelations of thyroid and mesencephalic activity.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Brain Diseases; Cerebellar Nuclei; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diencephalon; Fem | 1970 |
Defective iodide organification in "cryptothyroidism".
Topics: Child; Congenital Abnormalities; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodine; Metaboli | 1970 |
Familial agoitrous cretinism accompanied by musclar hypertrophy.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Fe | 1968 |
[Treatment of thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy].
Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Materna | 1968 |
[Temporary hypofunction of the thyroid gland in one non-identical twin].
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diseases in Twins; Female; Humans; Hypothyroi | 1968 |
[No. 204. Elementary prescriptions for the therapy of infantile hypothyroidism].
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Myxedema; Potass | 1968 |
Electroencephalographic studies in infants and children with hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Electroencephalography; Humans; Infa | 1965 |
Inborn errors of iodine metabolism in Greece.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Deafness; Female; Goiter; Greece; Humans; Hypot | 1964 |
The radiothyroxine turnover study in the diagnosis of thyroid disease.
Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; In Vitro Techniqu | 1966 |