Page last updated: 2024-11-06

thyroxine and Cognition Disorders

thyroxine has been researched along with Cognition Disorders in 70 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Cognition Disorders: Disorders characterized by disturbances in mental processes related to learning, thinking, reasoning, and judgment.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Elevated concentrations of C-reactive protein (CRP) and decreased concentrations of triiodothyronine (T3) were shown to predict poor outcomes in patients with stroke."7.80Ischemic stroke functional outcomes are independently associated with C-reactive protein concentrations and cognitive outcomes with triiodothyronine concentrations: a pilot study. ( Bunevicius, A; Bunevicius, R; Janusonis, V; Kazlauskas, H; Raskauskiene, N, 2014)
"Low free thyroxine levels (<5th percentile) and self-reported prepregnancy thyroid disorder without medical treatment were associated with a decrease of mental scores (Beta = -3."7.79Thyroxine levels during pregnancy in healthy women and early child neurodevelopment. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Espada, M; Forns, J; Garcia-Esteban, R; Julvez, J; Lertxundi, N; Murcia, M; Rebagliato, M; Riaño Galán, I; Sunyer, J; Tardón, A, 2013)
"To describe intellectual, motor, and school-associated outcome in young adults with early treated congenital hypothyroidism (CH) and to study the association between long-term outcome and CH variables acting at different points in time during early development (CH severity and early L-thyroxine treatment levels [0-6 years])."7.72Congenital hypothyroidism: influence of disease severity and L-thyroxine treatment on intellectual, motor, and school-associated outcomes in young adults. ( Heyerdahl, S; Kase, BF; Oerbeck, B; Sundet, K, 2003)
"Patients previously treated with desiccated thyroid extract (DTE), when being switched to levothyroxine (L-T₄), occasionally did not feel as well despite adequate dosing based on serum TSH levels."6.78Desiccated thyroid extract compared with levothyroxine in the treatment of hypothyroidism: a randomized, double-blind, crossover study. ( Clyde, PW; Hoang, TD; Mai, VQ; Olsen, CH; Shakir, MK, 2013)
"T4 or placebo was given at an initial dosage of one tablet of either placebo or 25 microg T4 per day for 12 months."6.75A randomized controlled trial of the effect of thyroxine replacement on cognitive function in community-living elderly subjects with subclinical hypothyroidism: the Birmingham Elderly Thyroid study. ( Franklyn, J; Haque, MS; Heath, C; Hobbs, FD; Parle, J; Pattison, H; Roalfe, A; Roberts, L; Sheppard, M; Wilson, S, 2010)
"Hypothyroidism has a variety of adverse effects on cognitive function."5.39Levothyroxine replacement therapy with vitamin E supplementation prevents oxidative stress and cognitive deficit in experimental hypothyroidism. ( Pan, T; Zhang, Y; Zhong, M; Zhong, X; Zhu, D, 2013)
"Hypothyroidism is associated with neurocognitive impairment."5.33Cognitive functioning and well-being in euthyroid patients on thyroxine replacement therapy for primary hypothyroidism. ( Appelhof, BC; Fliers, E; Huyser, J; Schene, AH; Tijssen, JG; Wekking, EM; Wiersinga, WM, 2005)
"The role of thyroid function in Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been subject to a number of studies during the last years."5.33Free thyroxine, cognitive decline and depression in Alzheimer's disease. ( Arlt, S; Mueller-Thomsen, T; Stuerenburg, HJ, 2006)
"While clinical hypothyroidism is associated with frank neuropsychological and affective alterations and is considered one of the causes of reversible dementia, the occurrence of these alterations and their treatment in mild hypothyroidism (MH) remains a controversial issue."5.32Cognitive and affective status in mild hypothyroidism and interactions with L-thyroxine treatment. ( Blandini, F; Bono, G; Fancellu, R; Mauri, M; Santoro, G, 2004)
"Subclinical hyperthyroidism is defined by low or undetectable serum thyroid-stimulating hormone levels, with normal free thyroxine and total or free triiodothyronine levels."4.87Update on subclinical hyperthyroidism. ( Braunstein, GD; Donangelo, I, 2011)
"Elevated concentrations of C-reactive protein (CRP) and decreased concentrations of triiodothyronine (T3) were shown to predict poor outcomes in patients with stroke."3.80Ischemic stroke functional outcomes are independently associated with C-reactive protein concentrations and cognitive outcomes with triiodothyronine concentrations: a pilot study. ( Bunevicius, A; Bunevicius, R; Janusonis, V; Kazlauskas, H; Raskauskiene, N, 2014)
"Low free thyroxine levels (<5th percentile) and self-reported prepregnancy thyroid disorder without medical treatment were associated with a decrease of mental scores (Beta = -3."3.79Thyroxine levels during pregnancy in healthy women and early child neurodevelopment. ( Alvarez-Pedrerol, M; Espada, M; Forns, J; Garcia-Esteban, R; Julvez, J; Lertxundi, N; Murcia, M; Rebagliato, M; Riaño Galán, I; Sunyer, J; Tardón, A, 2013)
"The relationship between the content of serum hormones (thyrotrophic hormone, thyroxin, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), DHEA sulfate, prolactin) and cognitive impairment at the acute phase of ischemic stroke in the 1(st), 7(th) and 21(st) day was investigated."3.79[Hormonal markers of cognitive impairment in patients with the first stroke]. ( Gudkova, VV; Kispaeva, TT; Kol'tsova, EA; Ostrovtsev, IV, 2013)
"We identified three women who had TSH receptor blocking Ab-induced MH during pregnancy and were treated with L-thyroxine (L-T4), starting at 27 weeks, 5 weeks, and the first month of gestation."3.78Severe maternal hypothyroidism corrected prior to the third trimester is associated with normal cognitive outcome in the offspring. ( Brown, RS; Carswell, J; Downing, S; Halpern, L, 2012)
"After 12 weeks of treatment (before pregnancy), iodine concentrations in urine and thyroid tissue and circulating thyroxine of adult females correlated with iodine intake."3.78Effect of maternal excessive iodine intake on neurodevelopment and cognitive function in rat offspring. ( Fan, C; Li, J; Liu, Y; Mao, J; Shan, Z; Teng, W; Wang, H; Zhang, H; Zhang, L, 2012)
" Using bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), we demonstrate that adult-onset hypothyroidism significantly decreases hippocampal neurogenesis."3.73Thyroid hormone regulates hippocampal neurogenesis in the adult rat brain. ( Agashe, S; Daniel, SM; Desouza, LA; Ladiwala, U; Vaidya, RA; Vaidya, VA, 2005)
"To describe intellectual, motor, and school-associated outcome in young adults with early treated congenital hypothyroidism (CH) and to study the association between long-term outcome and CH variables acting at different points in time during early development (CH severity and early L-thyroxine treatment levels [0-6 years])."3.72Congenital hypothyroidism: influence of disease severity and L-thyroxine treatment on intellectual, motor, and school-associated outcomes in young adults. ( Heyerdahl, S; Kase, BF; Oerbeck, B; Sundet, K, 2003)
"Physicians should actively address psychiatric and cognitive aspects of hypothyroidism and in addition to thyroxine offer supportive treatment, especially to those depressed."3.71[Psychiatric and cognitive aspects of hypothyroidism]. ( Bjerke, SN; Bjøro, T; Heyerdahl, S, 2001)
"Patients previously treated with desiccated thyroid extract (DTE), when being switched to levothyroxine (L-T₄), occasionally did not feel as well despite adequate dosing based on serum TSH levels."2.78Desiccated thyroid extract compared with levothyroxine in the treatment of hypothyroidism: a randomized, double-blind, crossover study. ( Clyde, PW; Hoang, TD; Mai, VQ; Olsen, CH; Shakir, MK, 2013)
"T4 or placebo was given at an initial dosage of one tablet of either placebo or 25 microg T4 per day for 12 months."2.75A randomized controlled trial of the effect of thyroxine replacement on cognitive function in community-living elderly subjects with subclinical hypothyroidism: the Birmingham Elderly Thyroid study. ( Franklyn, J; Haque, MS; Heath, C; Hobbs, FD; Parle, J; Pattison, H; Roalfe, A; Roberts, L; Sheppard, M; Wilson, S, 2010)
"Subclinical hyperthyroidism has been associated with increased risk of atrial fibrillation and osteoporosis, but the association with cardiovascular disease and death is uncertain."2.72Decision Making in Subclinical Thyroid Disease. ( Evron, JM; Papaleontiou, M, 2021)
"These tests were repeated twice before treatment and after hypothyroidism had been cured."2.69[Is cognitive change related to hypothyroidism reversible with replacement therapy?]. ( Bercoff, E; Capet, C; Chassagne, P; Clerc, I; Cornier, AC; Denis, P; Doucet, J; Jego, A; Lefebvre, H; Lévesque, H; Noel, D, 2000)
"Overt hypothyroidism has major effects on neuropsychiatric function, but patients with mild hypothyroidism may attribute unrelated neuropsychiatric symptoms to their thyroid condition."2.50Psychiatric and cognitive manifestations of hypothyroidism. ( Samuels, MH, 2014)
"Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are commonly present conditions in adults, leading to neurological symptoms, affecting the central and peripheral nervous system, and to neurocognitive impairment."2.44Thyroid function, Alzheimer's disease and postoperative cognitive dysfunction: a tale of dangerous liaisons? ( Fodale, V; Mafrica, F, 2008)
"Hypothyroidism impacts aspects of cognitive functioning and mood."2.44Neuropsychiatric aspects of hypothyroidism and treatment reversibility. . ( Davis, JD; Tremont, G, 2007)
"Subclinical hypothyroidism is more common than HO and is most prevalent in the elderly, particularly in women."2.42Cognitive and neuropsychiatric aspects of subclinical hypothyroidism: significance in the elderly. ( Davis, JD; Flashman, LA; Stern, RA, 2003)
"Hypothyroidism has also been considered a classic reversible dementia; however, the aetiological association between dementia and hypothyroidism is by no means indisputable."2.41[Dementia and hypothyroidism]. ( Fylkesnes, SI; Nygaard, HA, 2000)
"His longstanding CH was associated with empty sella syndrome, static encephalopathy, and severe musculoskeletal deformities."1.43Case Report: The Specter of Untreated Congenital Hypothyroidism in Immigrant Families. ( Drilling, A; Fischer, M; Hamdoun, E; Karachunski, P; Nathan, B; Petryk, A; Torkelson, JL, 2016)
"Hypothyroidism has a variety of adverse effects on cognitive function."1.39Levothyroxine replacement therapy with vitamin E supplementation prevents oxidative stress and cognitive deficit in experimental hypothyroidism. ( Pan, T; Zhang, Y; Zhong, M; Zhong, X; Zhu, D, 2013)
"Hypothyroidism is associated with neurocognitive impairment."1.33Cognitive functioning and well-being in euthyroid patients on thyroxine replacement therapy for primary hypothyroidism. ( Appelhof, BC; Fliers, E; Huyser, J; Schene, AH; Tijssen, JG; Wekking, EM; Wiersinga, WM, 2005)
"Hypopituitarism is rarely considered in patients who sustain traumatic brain injury and the neuropsychiatric manifestations of posttraumatic hypopituitarism have rarely been reported."1.33Neuropsychiatric disturbances and hypopituitarism after traumatic brain injury in an elderly man. ( Chang, YC; Tsai, JC; Tseng, FY, 2006)
"The role of thyroid function in Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been subject to a number of studies during the last years."1.33Free thyroxine, cognitive decline and depression in Alzheimer's disease. ( Arlt, S; Mueller-Thomsen, T; Stuerenburg, HJ, 2006)
"While clinical hypothyroidism is associated with frank neuropsychological and affective alterations and is considered one of the causes of reversible dementia, the occurrence of these alterations and their treatment in mild hypothyroidism (MH) remains a controversial issue."1.32Cognitive and affective status in mild hypothyroidism and interactions with L-thyroxine treatment. ( Blandini, F; Bono, G; Fancellu, R; Mauri, M; Santoro, G, 2004)
"Plasma ACTH in senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type was lower, but not significant as compared with that in normal controls."1.28High plasma levels of cortisol in patients with senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type. ( Kumahara, Y; Masugi, F; Morimoto, S; Nishide, M; Ogihara, T; Otsuka, A; Saeki, S; Sakaguchi, K; Tsuchiya, Y, 1989)

Research

Studies (70)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19905 (7.14)18.7374
1990's6 (8.57)18.2507
2000's27 (38.57)29.6817
2010's30 (42.86)24.3611
2020's2 (2.86)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Evron, JM1
Papaleontiou, M1
Naafs, JC1
Marchal, JP1
Fliers, E2
Verkerk, PH1
Luijten, MAJ1
Boelen, A1
van Trotsenburg, ASP1
Zwaveling-Soonawala, N1
Dietlein, M1
Drzezga, A1
Seyedhosseini Tamijani, SM1
Beirami, E1
Ahmadiani, A1
Dargahi, L1
Hoang, TD1
Olsen, CH1
Mai, VQ1
Clyde, PW1
Shakir, MK1
Wijsman, LW1
de Craen, AJ3
Trompet, S1
Gussekloo, J3
Stott, DJ1
Rodondi, N1
Welsh, P1
Jukema, JW1
Westendorp, RG3
Mooijaart, SP1
Watson, LA1
Solomon, LA1
Li, JR1
Jiang, Y1
Edwards, M1
Shin-ya, K1
Beier, F1
Bérubé, NG1
Bunevicius, A1
Kazlauskas, H1
Raskauskiene, N1
Janusonis, V1
Bunevicius, R1
Pocsay, G1
Gazdag, A1
Engelhardt, J1
Szaniszló, I1
Szolnoki, Z1
Forczek, G1
Mikló, L1
E Silva, SO1
Chan, IT1
Lobo Santos, MA1
Cohen, M1
de La Roque P Araujo, M1
da Silva Almeida, J1
Simões, A1
Givigi, HR1
Vaisman, M1
Paixão, CM1
de Fatima Dos S Teixeira, P1
Kispaeva, TT1
Ostrovtsev, IV1
Gudkova, VV1
Kol'tsova, EA1
Moon, JH1
Ahn, S1
Seo, J1
Han, JW1
Kim, KM1
Choi, SH1
Lim, S1
Park, YJ1
Park, DJ1
Kim, KW1
Jang, HC1
Samuels, MH1
Clairman, H1
Skocic, J1
Lischinsky, JE1
Rovet, J1
Dejanović, M1
Ivetić, V1
Nestorović, V1
Milanović, Z1
Erić, M1
Labad, J1
Barbero, JD1
Gutiérrez-Zotes, A1
Montalvo, I1
Creus, M1
Cabezas, Á1
Solé, M1
Algora, MJ1
Garcia-Parés, G1
Vilella, E1
Hamdoun, E1
Karachunski, P1
Nathan, B1
Fischer, M1
Torkelson, JL1
Drilling, A1
Petryk, A1
Mafrica, F1
Fodale, V1
Opazo, MC1
Gianini, A1
Pancetti, F1
Azkcona, G1
Alarcón, L1
Lizana, R1
Noches, V1
Gonzalez, PA1
Marassi, MP1
Porto, M1
Mora, S1
Rosenthal, D1
Eugenin, E1
Naranjo, D1
Bueno, SM1
Kalergis, AM1
Riedel, CA1
Kramer, CK1
von Mühlen, D1
Kritz-Silverstein, D1
Barrett-Connor, E1
Payer, J1
Petrovic, T1
Baqi, L1
Lisy, L1
Langer, P1
Voll, R1
Reverter, JL2
Colomé, E2
Puig Domingo, M1
Julián, T1
Halperin, I1
Sanmartí, A1
Parle, J1
Roberts, L1
Wilson, S2
Pattison, H2
Roalfe, A2
Haque, MS1
Heath, C1
Sheppard, M1
Franklyn, J2
Hobbs, FD2
Donangelo, I1
Braunstein, GD1
Beydoun, MA1
Beydoun, HA1
Shroff, MR1
Kitner-Triolo, MH1
Zonderman, AB1
Behrooz, HG1
Tohidi, M1
Mehrabi, Y1
Behrooz, EG1
Tehranidoost, M1
Azizi, F1
Jaracz, J1
Kucharska, A1
Rajewska-Rager, A1
Lacka, K1
La Gamma, EF1
Paneth, N1
Joffe, RT1
Pearce, EN1
Hennessey, JV1
Ryan, JJ1
Stern, RA3
Downing, S1
Halpern, L1
Carswell, J1
Brown, RS1
Pan, T1
Zhong, M1
Zhong, X1
Zhang, Y1
Zhu, D1
Zhang, L1
Teng, W1
Liu, Y1
Li, J1
Mao, J1
Fan, C1
Wang, H1
Zhang, H1
Shan, Z1
Persson, N1
Viitanen, M1
Almkvist, O1
Wahlin, Å1
Julvez, J2
Alvarez-Pedrerol, M2
Rebagliato, M1
Murcia, M1
Forns, J1
Garcia-Esteban, R1
Lertxundi, N1
Espada, M1
Tardón, A1
Riaño Galán, I1
Sunyer, J2
Davis, JD3
Flashman, LA1
Oerbeck, B1
Sundet, K1
Kase, BF1
Heyerdahl, S2
Bono, G1
Fancellu, R1
Blandini, F1
Santoro, G1
Mauri, M1
Brown, K1
Rodgers, J1
Johnstone, H1
Adams, W1
Clarke, M1
Gibson, M1
Cheetham, T1
Krausz, Y1
Freedman, N1
Lester, H1
Newman, JP1
Barkai, G1
Bocher, M1
Chisin, R1
Bonne, O1
Koppe, JG1
van Exel, E2
Meinders, AE2
Frölich, M2
Rogers, BL1
Smith, KE1
Harrington, CJ1
Ott, BR1
Jackson, IM1
Prange, AJ1
Lazarus, JH1
Desouza, LA1
Ladiwala, U1
Daniel, SM1
Agashe, S1
Vaidya, RA1
Vaidya, VA1
Wekking, EM1
Appelhof, BC1
Schene, AH1
Huyser, J1
Tijssen, JG1
Wiersinga, WM1
Chang, YC1
Tsai, JC1
Tseng, FY1
Kasatkina, EP1
Samsonova, LN1
Ivakhnenko, VN1
Ibragimova, GV1
Ryabykh, AV1
Naumenko, LL1
Evdokimova, YA1
Roberts, LM1
Parle, JV1
Stuerenburg, HJ1
Arlt, S1
Mueller-Thomsen, T1
Tremont, G1
Ribas-Fitó, N1
Torrent, M1
Ferrer, C1
Samson, JA1
Mirin, SM1
Griffin, M1
Borrelli, D1
Schildkraut, JJ1
Leentjens, AF1
Kappers, EJ1
Kooistra, L1
van der Meere, JJ1
Vulsma, T1
Kalverboer, AF1
Baldini, IM1
Vita, A1
Mauri, MC1
Amodei, V1
Carrisi, M1
Bravin, S1
Cantalamessa, L1
Prinz, PN1
Scanlan, JM1
Vitaliano, PP1
Moe, KE1
Borson, S1
Toivola, B1
Merriam, GR1
Larsen, LH1
Reed, HL1
Fylkesnes, SI1
Nygaard, HA1
Capet, C1
Jego, A1
Denis, P1
Noel, D1
Clerc, I1
Cornier, AC1
Lefebvre, H1
Lévesque, H1
Chassagne, P1
Bercoff, E1
Doucet, J1
Bjerke, SN1
Bjøro, T1
Volpato, S1
Guralnik, JM1
Fried, LP1
Remaley, AT1
Cappola, AR1
Launer, LJ1
Judd, LL1
Hubbard, B1
Janowsky, DS1
Huey, LY1
Attewell, PA1
MacCrimmon, DJ1
Wallace, JE1
Goldberg, WM1
Streiner, DL1
Jayaratna, PS1
Osterweil, D1
Syndulko, K1
Cohen, SN1
Pettler-Jennings, PD1
Hershman, JM1
Cummings, JL1
Tourtellotte, WW1
Solomon, DH1
Masugi, F1
Ogihara, T1
Sakaguchi, K1
Otsuka, A1
Tsuchiya, Y1
Morimoto, S1
Kumahara, Y1
Saeki, S1
Nishide, M1
Jain, VK1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Vitamin D Receptor and Megalin Gene Polymorphisms and Their Association With Obesity, Central Obesity and the Metabolic Syndrome[NCT03279432]1,021 participants (Actual)Observational2004-08-18Completed
Bio-psycho-social Correlates of Psychological Distress in Patients With Graves' Disease in Euthyroid Status[NCT02620085]500 participants (Anticipated)Observational2011-07-31Recruiting
Transient Hypothyroxinemia of Prematurity: Electrophysiological Changes in the Preterm Infants' Brain, a Retrospective Study[NCT03493113]87 participants (Actual)Observational2011-10-31Completed
Evaluation of Thyroid Function in Children With Congenital Heart Disease[NCT03496363]50 participants (Anticipated)Observational2018-05-01Not yet recruiting
Cognitive Functions and Mood During Thyrotropin Suppressive Therapy in Patients With Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma[NCT02665325]100 participants (Anticipated)Observational2016-01-31Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

12 reviews available for thyroxine and Cognition Disorders

ArticleYear
Decision Making in Subclinical Thyroid Disease.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 2021, Volume: 105, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Atrial Fibrillation; Cardiovascular Diseases; Clinical Decision-Making; Cognition Disor

2021
Psychiatric and cognitive manifestations of hypothyroidism.
    Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity, 2014, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Cognition Disorders; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Executive Function; Hormone Replacement Thera

2014
Thyroid function, Alzheimer's disease and postoperative cognitive dysfunction: a tale of dangerous liaisons?
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2008, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Cholinergic Fibers; Cognition Disorders; Delirium; Euthyroid Sick Sy

2008
Hashimoto's encephalopathy and rare cases of hyperthyroidism (review and case report).
    Endocrine regulations, 2009, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Brain Diseases; Child; Cog

2009
[Undetected Hashimoto encephalopathy--a diagnostic challenge in child psychiatry and child neurology].
    Zeitschrift fur Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Brain Damage, Chronic; Child; Cognition

2010
[Potential risks of the adverse effects of thyrotropin suppression in differentiated thyroid carcinoma].
    Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion, 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Aged; Bone Remodeling; Carcinoma, Papillary; Cardiovascular Diseases; Co

2011
Update on subclinical hyperthyroidism.
    American family physician, 2011, Apr-15, Volume: 83, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Atrial Fibrillation; Bone Density; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Evidenc

2011
Clinical importance of hypothyroxinemia in the preterm infant and a discussion of treatment concerns.
    Current opinion in pediatrics, 2012, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans

2012
Subclinical hypothyroidism, mood, and cognition in older adults: a review.
    International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2013, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cognition Disorders; Consensus; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypoth

2013
Cognitive and neuropsychiatric aspects of subclinical hypothyroidism: significance in the elderly.
    Current psychiatry reports, 2003, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition Disorders; Dementia; Depressive Disorder; Humans; Hypothal

2003
Neuropsychiatric aspects of hypothyroidism and treatment reversibility. .
    Minerva endocrinologica, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Animals; Autoantibodies; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cognition Dis

2007
[Dementia and hypothyroidism].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 2000, Mar-20, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition Disorders; Dementia; Diagnosis, Differential

2000

Trials

6 trials available for thyroxine and Cognition Disorders

ArticleYear
Desiccated thyroid extract compared with levothyroxine in the treatment of hypothyroidism: a randomized, double-blind, crossover study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supplements; Doubl

2013
A randomized controlled trial of the effect of thyroxine replacement on cognitive function in community-living elderly subjects with subclinical hypothyroidism: the Birmingham Elderly Thyroid study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Double-Blind Metho

2010
Regional cerebral blood flow in patients with mild hypothyroidism.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cognition Disorders; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Midd

2004
Preliminary study of the relationship between thyroid status and cognitive and neuropsychiatric functioning in euthyroid patients with Alzheimer dementia.
    Cognitive and behavioral neurology : official journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology, 2004, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Affective Symptoms; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Donepezil

2004
[Is cognitive change related to hypothyroidism reversible with replacement therapy?].
    La Revue de medecine interne, 2000, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Attention; Cognition Disorders; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypo

2000
The effect of lithium carbonate on affect, mood, and personality of normal subjects.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 1977, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Affect; Anxiety; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition Disorders; Confusion; Emotions; Fatigue;

1977

Other Studies

52 other studies available for thyroxine and Cognition Disorders

ArticleYear
Cognitive and Motor Outcome in Patients with Early-Detected Central Congenital Hypothyroidism Compared with Siblings.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2021, 03-08, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cros

2021
    Nuklearmedizin. Nuclear medicine, 2018, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Atherosclerosis; Cognition Disorders; Drug Utilization; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Rena

2018
Thyroid hormone treatment alleviates the impairments of neurogenesis, mitochondrial biogenesis and memory performance induced by methamphetamine.
    Neurotoxicology, 2019, Volume: 74

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Double

2019
Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and cognitive decline in old age.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Cognition Disorders; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism

2013
Atrx deficiency induces telomere dysfunction, endocrine defects, and reduced life span.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2013, Volume: 123, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Bone and Bones; Brain; Cognition Disorders; DNA Damage; DNA Helicases; Female; Fibro

2013
Ischemic stroke functional outcomes are independently associated with C-reactive protein concentrations and cognitive outcomes with triiodothyronine concentrations: a pilot study.
    Endocrine, 2014, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cognition Disorders; Female; Humans; Male;

2014
[Hashimoto encephalopathy].
    Orvosi hetilap, 2013, Aug-18, Volume: 154, Issue:33

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Antipsychotic Agents; Autoantibodies; Brain Disease

2013
Impact of thyroid status and age on comprehensive geriatric assessment.
    Endocrine, 2014, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Cognition; Cognition Disord

2014
[Hormonal markers of cognitive impairment in patients with the first stroke].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2013, Volume: 113, Issue:12 Pt 2

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Cognition Disorders; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; Femal

2013
The effect of long-term thyroid-stimulating hormone suppressive therapy on the cognitive function of elderly patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2014, Volume: 99, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Case-Control Studies; Cell Differentiation; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studie

2014
Do children with congenital hypothyroidism exhibit abnormal cortical morphology?
    Pediatric research, 2015, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Behavior; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female

2015
The value of P300 event related potentials in the assessment of cognitive function in subclinical hypothyroidism.
    Minerva endocrinologica, 2017, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cognition Disorders; Event-Related Potentials, P300; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Hum

2017
Free thyroxine levels are associated with cognitive changes in individuals with a first episode of psychosis: A prospective 1-year follow-up study.
    Schizophrenia research, 2016, Volume: 171, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cognition Disorders; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Mal

2016
Case Report: The Specter of Untreated Congenital Hypothyroidism in Immigrant Families.
    Pediatrics, 2016, Volume: 137, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Brain Diseases; Child; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Delayed Diagnosis

2016
Maternal hypothyroxinemia impairs spatial learning and synaptic nature and function in the offspring.
    Endocrinology, 2008, Volume: 149, Issue:10

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cognition Disorders; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Female; Hypothyroidism; Im

2008
Treated hypothyroidism, cognitive function, and depressed mood in old age: the Rancho Bernardo Study.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2009, Volume: 161, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Depression; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged;

2009
[Clinical endocrinologists' perception of the deleterious effects of TSH suppressive therapy in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma].
    Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion, 2010, Volume: 57, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Attitude of Health Personnel; Carcinoma; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data C

2010
Serum leptin, thyroxine and thyroid-stimulating hormone levels interact to affect cognitive function among US adults: evidence from a large representative survey.
    Neurobiology of aging, 2012, Volume: 33, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Biomarkers; Cognition; Cognition Disorders;

2012
Subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy: intellectual development of offspring.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Female; Human

2011
Cognitive functions and mood during chronic thyrotropin-suppressive therapy with L-thyroxine in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Cell Differentiation; Cognition Disorders; Depression; Female; Humans; Hypert

2012
Severe maternal hypothyroidism corrected prior to the third trimester is associated with normal cognitive outcome in the offspring.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Child; Child Welfare; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidi

2012
Levothyroxine replacement therapy with vitamin E supplementation prevents oxidative stress and cognitive deficit in experimental hypothyroidism.
    Endocrine, 2013, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cognition Disorders; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Hormone Repl

2013
Effect of maternal excessive iodine intake on neurodevelopment and cognitive function in rat offspring.
    BMC neuroscience, 2012, Oct-08, Volume: 13

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Fac

2012
A principal component model of medical health: implications for cognitive deficits and decline among adults in a population-based sample.
    Journal of health psychology, 2013, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Cognition; Cognition

2013
Thyroxine levels during pregnancy in healthy women and early child neurodevelopment.
    Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 2013, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Developmental Disabilities; Fema

2013
Congenital hypothyroidism: influence of disease severity and L-thyroxine treatment on intellectual, motor, and school-associated outcomes in young adults.
    Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 112, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Educational Measurement; Female; Humans; Hypo

2003
Cognitive and affective status in mild hypothyroidism and interactions with L-thyroxine treatment.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 2004, Volume: 110, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Attention; Cognition Disorders; Depressive Disorder; Female; Homeostasis;

2004
Abnormal cognitive function in treated congenital hypopituitarism.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2004, Volume: 89, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy

2004
Are maternal thyroid autoantibodies generated by PCBs the missing link to impaired development of the brain?
    Environmental health perspectives, 2004, Volume: 112, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Antibody Formation; Autoantibodies; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Environmental Pollutants; Fem

2004
Thyroid status, disability and cognitive function, and survival in old age.
    JAMA, 2004, Dec-01, Volume: 292, Issue:21

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cognition Disorders; Depression; Disabled Perso

2004
Congenital hypothyroidism.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2005, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain; Child; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans;

2005
Thyroid hormone regulates hippocampal neurogenesis in the adult rat brain.
    Molecular and cellular neurosciences, 2005, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cells, C

2005
Cognitive functioning and well-being in euthyroid patients on thyroxine replacement therapy for primary hypothyroidism.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2005, Volume: 153, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Attention; Autoimmune Diseases; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Female; Hor

2005
[Thyroid function, activities of daily living and survival in extreme old age: the 'Leiden 85-plus Study'].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2006, Jan-14, Volume: 150, Issue:2

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Aged, 80 and over; Cognition Disorders; Depression; Disabled Persons; Fe

2006
Neuropsychiatric disturbances and hypopituitarism after traumatic brain injury in an elderly man.
    Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi, 2006, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Brain Injuries; Cognition Disorders; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypopituitarism; Mal

2006
Gestational hypothyroxinemia and cognitive function in offspring.
    Neuroscience and behavioral physiology, 2006, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Child Development; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, N

2006
Summaries for patients. Mild thyroid dysfunction is not associated with anxiety, depression, or cognition in the elderly.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2006, Oct-17, Volume: 145, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anxiety Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depressive

2006
Is subclinical thyroid dysfunction in the elderly associated with depression or cognitive dysfunction?
    Annals of internal medicine, 2006, Oct-17, Volume: 145, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anxiety Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depressive

2006
Free thyroxine, cognitive decline and depression in Alzheimer's disease.
    Neuro endocrinology letters, 2006, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Cognition Disorders; Depression; Female; Humans; Hypothy

2006
TSH concentration within the normal range is associated with cognitive function and ADHD symptoms in healthy preschoolers.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2007, Volume: 66, Issue:6

    Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child, Preschool; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectiona

2007
Urinary MHPG and clinical symptoms in patients with unipolar depression.
    Psychiatry research, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Cognition Disorders; Depressive Disorder; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Hydroco

1994
Persistent cognitive defects after corrected hypothyroidism.
    Psychopathology, 1995, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Attention; Brain Damage, Chronic; Cognition Disorders; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyp

1995
Sustained attention problems in children with early treated congenital hypothyroidism.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 1996, Volume: 85, Issue:4

    Topics: Attention; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cognition Disorders; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, C

1996
Psychopathological and cognitive features in subclinical hypothyroidism.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 1997, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; Cognition Disorders; Depression; Female; Goite

1997
Thyroid hormones: positive relationships with cognition in healthy, euthyroid older men.
    The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 1999, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Dementia; Educational Status; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I

1999
[Psychiatric and cognitive aspects of hypothyroidism].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 2001, Aug-30, Volume: 121, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Depression; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Men

2001
Serum thyroxine level and cognitive decline in euthyroid older women.
    Neurology, 2002, Apr-09, Volume: 58, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Chi-Square Distribution; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Stu

2002
Emotional disturbance and cognitive deficits in hyperthyroidism.
    Psychosomatic medicine, 1979, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Cognition Disorders; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Mental Di

1979
Hypothyroidism with episodic psychiatric and cardiac manifestations.
    Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1976, Volume: 69, Issue:8

    Topics: Cognition Disorders; Confusion; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Female; Heart Diseases;

1976
Cognitive function in non-demented older adults with hypothyroidism.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 1992, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cognition Disorders; Electrophysiology; Evaluation Studies as Topic;

1992
High plasma levels of cortisol in patients with senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type.
    Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology, 1989, Volume: 11, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Blood Pressure; Cognition Disorders; Humans; H

1989
A psychiatric study of hypothyroidism.
    Psychiatria clinica, 1972, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Affective Symptoms; Aged; Anxiety Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Delusions; Depression; Fema

1972