thyroxine has been researched along with Chronic Disease in 209 studies
Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.
Chronic Disease: Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed). For epidemiological studies chronic disease often includes HEART DISEASES; STROKE; CANCER; and diabetes (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2).
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Subclinical hypothyroidism is a common condition in patients with heart failure and is defined as elevated serum thyroid hormone (TSH) with normal circulating free thyroxine (FT4)." | 9.30 | Efficacy and safety of levothyroxine (L-T4) replacement on the exercise capability in chronic systolic heart failure patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: Study protocol for a multi-center, open label, randomized, parallel group trial (ThyroHeart-CHF) ( An, SM; Chen, J; Liu, YP; Tang, YD; Tian, J; Wang, JJ; Wang, SY; Wang, WY; Yang, M; Zhang, K; Zhang, X; Zhao, Y; Zheng, JL, 2019) |
| "To assess the effect of levothyroxine (compared to placebo or no treatment) on the incidence of all-cause and CV mortality, major adverse CV events, and heart failure in patients with SCH and CHF." | 9.22 | Effect of levothyroxine replacement therapy in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and chronic heart failure: A systematic review. ( Cittadini, A; Lisco, G; Triggiani, V, 2022) |
| "Treatment with thyroxine in children with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (AT) is controversial." | 9.14 | Treatment with thyroxine reduces thyroid volume in euthyroid children and adolescents with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. ( Fotinou, A; Hadjiathanasiou, C; Kousta, E; Papathanasiou, A; Petrou, V; Scarpa, V; Tertipi, A; Vakaki, M, 2010) |
| "An 8-week open trial was conducted to investigate whether patients with treatment-resistant, chronic depression and/or dysthymia could profit from high-dose thyroxine (T4) augmentation." | 9.09 | Treatment of refractory chronic depression and dysthymia with high-dose thyroxine. ( Baumgartner, A; Pichler, P; Rudas, S; Schmitz, M, 1999) |
| " However, its prevalence remains unknown and it is still unclear whether SN-CAT behaves differently in terms of L-thyroxine (LT4) substitution treatment of hypothyroidism." | 7.96 | Compared with classic Hashimoto's thyroiditis, chronic autoimmune serum-negative thyroiditis requires a lower substitution dose of L-thyroxine to correct hypothyroidism. ( Bendotti, G; Cappelli, C; Chiovato, L; Coperchini, F; Croce, L; De Martinis, L; Dito, G; Latrofa, F; Magri, F; Pasquali, D; Pinto, S; Rotondi, M, 2020) |
| "The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk of depression in and effect of L-thyroxine therapy on patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) in Taiwan." | 7.83 | Risk of Depression, Chronic Morbidities, and l-Thyroxine Treatment in Hashimoto Thyroiditis in Taiwan: A Nationwide Cohort Study. ( Chen, HH; Kao, CH; Lin, CL; Lin, IC; Yeh, SY, 2016) |
| "Hypothyroidism, especially the subclinical form, frequently occurs in patients affected by CHF receiving amiodarone therapy." | 7.78 | Incidence and prevalence of hypothyroidism in patients affected by chronic heart failure: role of amiodarone. ( Catanzaro, R; Ciccone, MM; Favale, S; Forleo, C; Giagulli, VA; Guastamacchia, E; Guida, P; Iacoviello, M; Licchelli, B; Monzani, F; Puzzovivo, A; Tafaro, E; Triggiani, V, 2012) |
| "In this study, 93 chronic inpatients with schizophrenia were comprehensively investigated in order to examine the association of psychiatric and extrapyramidal symptoms with prolactin, thyroid hormones (free triiodothyronine (T₃), free thyroxine (T₄), thyroid stimulating hormone), cortisol and BDNF." | 7.78 | Triiodothyronine may be possibly associated with better cognitive function and less extrapyramidal symptoms in chronic schizophrenia. ( Hoaki, N; Hoaki, T; Ichioka, S; Matsushita, T; Terao, T, 2012) |
| " The aim of our study was to ascertain, whether also distinct changes within normal range of free thyroxine (fT4) would be associated with an impairment of left ventricle function in patients with chronic heart failure." | 7.74 | Even mild changes in free thyroxine could influence the degree of heart failure measured by its biological surrogates. ( Cech, J; Hrbková, J; Mayer, O; Pikner, R; Rosolová, H; Simon, J; Trefil, L, 2008) |
| "The use of levothyroxine to reduce thyroid size in pediatric patients with goiter due to chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) remains controversial." | 7.73 | Levothyroxine treatment reduces thyroid size in children and adolescents with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. ( Ericsson, UB; Ivarsson, SA; Jonsson, B; Lindberg, B; Nilsson, P; Olsson, C; Svensson, J, 2006) |
| "The association of chronic urticaria and thyroid autoimmunity is not well recognised and the potential use of thyroxine in the treatment of chronic urticaria in patients with thyroid autoimmunity is even less well known." | 7.70 | Treatment of chronic urticaria with thyroxine in an euthyroid patient with thyroglobulin and microsomal antibodies. ( Chiu, CL; Hew, FL; Koh, CK, 2000) |
| "To determine the factors underlying the apparent reduction in binding ability of thyroxine-binding globulin in hepatocellular carcinoma, hormone-binding characteristics were further examined in patients with this disease and in control subjects." | 7.68 | Impaired binding properties of thyroxine-binding globulin in hepatocellular carcinoma and chronic liver disease. ( Fagan, EA; Hutchinson, WL; Johnson, PJ; White, YS; Williams, R, 1991) |
| "In rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis the effects of prednisolone and L-thyroxine on the changes in collagen metabolism were investigated both in the skin and tendon during the acute and chronic phase of the arthritis." | 7.66 | Influence of prednisolone and L-thyroxine on the changes in collagen metabolism in rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis. ( Bose, SM; Kuberasampath, T, 1979) |
| "Ketotifen treatment provided significant relief of symptoms." | 6.70 | Levothyroxine versus ketotifen in the treatment of patients with chronic urticaria and thyroid autoimmunity. ( Akar, A; Calişkaner, Z; Karaayvaz, M; Ozangüç, N; Oztürk, S; Turan, M, 2002) |
| "In 20 female patients with CIU + AT, both hypothyroid and euthyroid, we have investigated the therapeutic effects of l-thyroxine dosed to suppress the TSH." | 5.33 | Improvement of chronic idiopathic urticaria with L-thyroxine: a new TSH role in immune response? ( Aversano, M; Caiazzo, P; Iorio, G; Laganá, B; Leccese, F; Ponticiello, L, 2005) |
| "Subclinical hypothyroidism is a common condition in patients with heart failure and is defined as elevated serum thyroid hormone (TSH) with normal circulating free thyroxine (FT4)." | 5.30 | Efficacy and safety of levothyroxine (L-T4) replacement on the exercise capability in chronic systolic heart failure patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: Study protocol for a multi-center, open label, randomized, parallel group trial (ThyroHeart-CHF) ( An, SM; Chen, J; Liu, YP; Tang, YD; Tian, J; Wang, JJ; Wang, SY; Wang, WY; Yang, M; Zhang, K; Zhang, X; Zhao, Y; Zheng, JL, 2019) |
| "ātients with end-stage chronic renal failure (CRF) and those receiving dialysis therapy have normal or decreased serum total T4 (TT4), reduced serum total T3 (TT3), and normal total reverse T3 (TrT3) levels." | 5.27 | Alterations of serum reverse triiodothyronine and thyroxine kinetics in chronic renal failure: role of nutritional status, chronic illness, uremia, and hemodialysis. ( Feinstein, EI; Kaptein, EM; Massry, SG; Nicoloff, JT, 1983) |
| " These findings indicate that the decrease in optimal daily L-thyroxine dosage reported in previous studies is not a universal finding in all elderly hypothyroid patients; the decrease is present only in patients with associated chronic disorders, and hence may be attributed to the presence of an associated chronic disorder or medications consumed for treatment of these disorders rather than old age." | 5.27 | Variability of L-thyroxine replacement dose in elderly patients with primary hypothyroidism. ( Kabadi, UM, 1987) |
| "When the lymphoma was in remission, her circulating T3 concentration was 2-55 nmol/l but when it relapsed it fell to 0-55 nmol/l." | 5.26 | Inhibition of conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine in patients with severe chronic illness. ( Carter, JN; Corcoran, JM; Eastmen, CJ; Lazarus, L, 1976) |
| "To assess the effect of levothyroxine (compared to placebo or no treatment) on the incidence of all-cause and CV mortality, major adverse CV events, and heart failure in patients with SCH and CHF." | 5.22 | Effect of levothyroxine replacement therapy in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and chronic heart failure: A systematic review. ( Cittadini, A; Lisco, G; Triggiani, V, 2022) |
| "Fifteen patients who had hypothyroidism caused by CAT and were undergoing levothyroxine (LT4) treatment were selected to participate in the study." | 5.14 | Low-level laser therapy in chronic autoimmune thyroiditis: a pilot study. ( Cerri, GG; Chammas, MC; Chavantes, MC; Höfling, DB; Juliano, AG; Romão, R; Yoshimura, EM, 2010) |
| "Treatment with thyroxine in children with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (AT) is controversial." | 5.14 | Treatment with thyroxine reduces thyroid volume in euthyroid children and adolescents with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. ( Fotinou, A; Hadjiathanasiou, C; Kousta, E; Papathanasiou, A; Petrou, V; Scarpa, V; Tertipi, A; Vakaki, M, 2010) |
| "To evaluate the long-term safety and subjective sleep effects of ramelteon in adults with chronic insomnia." | 5.14 | Safety and subjective sleep effects of ramelteon administration in adults and older adults with chronic primary insomnia: a 1-year, open-label study. ( Richardson, GS; Wang-Weigand, S; Zammit, G; Zhang, J, 2009) |
| "An 8-week open trial was conducted to investigate whether patients with treatment-resistant, chronic depression and/or dysthymia could profit from high-dose thyroxine (T4) augmentation." | 5.09 | Treatment of refractory chronic depression and dysthymia with high-dose thyroxine. ( Baumgartner, A; Pichler, P; Rudas, S; Schmitz, M, 1999) |
| "We surveyed patients from the US and Europe (UK, France, Germany, Italy, Spain) who were prescribed sulfonylureas (SU: glimepiride, glipizide, or gliclazide) for diabetes or levothyroxine for hypothyroidism." | 4.31 | Suboptimal adherence to food restrictions requirements related to drug regimens for chronic diseases. ( Boggs, RL; Engel, S; Lautsch, D; Martin, AA; Rajpathak, SN; Ricker, B; Wang, T; Way, N; Weiss, TJ; Yue, A, 2023) |
| " However, its prevalence remains unknown and it is still unclear whether SN-CAT behaves differently in terms of L-thyroxine (LT4) substitution treatment of hypothyroidism." | 3.96 | Compared with classic Hashimoto's thyroiditis, chronic autoimmune serum-negative thyroiditis requires a lower substitution dose of L-thyroxine to correct hypothyroidism. ( Bendotti, G; Cappelli, C; Chiovato, L; Coperchini, F; Croce, L; De Martinis, L; Dito, G; Latrofa, F; Magri, F; Pasquali, D; Pinto, S; Rotondi, M, 2020) |
| "In this study we explored the experience of hypothyroidism in older people and examined how this may influence their understanding and acceptance of diagnosis, treatment with Levothyroxine and the monitoring process." | 3.88 | Older patients' experience of primary hypothyroidism: A qualitative study. ( Hickey, J; Hrisos, S; Ingoe, LE; Pearce, S; Rapley, T; Razvi, S; Wilkes, S, 2018) |
| "The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk of depression in and effect of L-thyroxine therapy on patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) in Taiwan." | 3.83 | Risk of Depression, Chronic Morbidities, and l-Thyroxine Treatment in Hashimoto Thyroiditis in Taiwan: A Nationwide Cohort Study. ( Chen, HH; Kao, CH; Lin, CL; Lin, IC; Yeh, SY, 2016) |
| "Hypothyroidism, especially the subclinical form, frequently occurs in patients affected by CHF receiving amiodarone therapy." | 3.78 | Incidence and prevalence of hypothyroidism in patients affected by chronic heart failure: role of amiodarone. ( Catanzaro, R; Ciccone, MM; Favale, S; Forleo, C; Giagulli, VA; Guastamacchia, E; Guida, P; Iacoviello, M; Licchelli, B; Monzani, F; Puzzovivo, A; Tafaro, E; Triggiani, V, 2012) |
| "In this study, 93 chronic inpatients with schizophrenia were comprehensively investigated in order to examine the association of psychiatric and extrapyramidal symptoms with prolactin, thyroid hormones (free triiodothyronine (T₃), free thyroxine (T₄), thyroid stimulating hormone), cortisol and BDNF." | 3.78 | Triiodothyronine may be possibly associated with better cognitive function and less extrapyramidal symptoms in chronic schizophrenia. ( Hoaki, N; Hoaki, T; Ichioka, S; Matsushita, T; Terao, T, 2012) |
| " The behavioral and neuroendocrinological effects of icariin, a major constituent of flavonoids isolated from Epimedium brevicornum, were investigated in the CMS model of depression in male Wistar rats." | 3.74 | Icariin from Epimedium brevicornum attenuates chronic mild stress-induced behavioral and neuroendocrinological alterations in male Wistar rats. ( Jiang, FX; Kong, LD; Kung, HF; Li, YC; Pan, Y; Xia, X, 2007) |
| " The aim of our study was to ascertain, whether also distinct changes within normal range of free thyroxine (fT4) would be associated with an impairment of left ventricle function in patients with chronic heart failure." | 3.74 | Even mild changes in free thyroxine could influence the degree of heart failure measured by its biological surrogates. ( Cech, J; Hrbková, J; Mayer, O; Pikner, R; Rosolová, H; Simon, J; Trefil, L, 2008) |
| "The use of levothyroxine to reduce thyroid size in pediatric patients with goiter due to chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) remains controversial." | 3.73 | Levothyroxine treatment reduces thyroid size in children and adolescents with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. ( Ericsson, UB; Ivarsson, SA; Jonsson, B; Lindberg, B; Nilsson, P; Olsson, C; Svensson, J, 2006) |
| " She had been undergoing treatment with methimazole for Graves's hyperthyroidism since the age of 34." | 3.73 | A case of transient central hyperthyroidism. ( Pishdad, GR; Pishdad, P; Sabzi, A, 2006) |
| "Children with chronic urticaria should be screened periodically for thyroxine, TSH, and antithyroid antibodies, as thyroid autoimmunity and hypothyroidism may appear several years after onset of the urticaria." | 3.72 | Chronic urticaria: association with thyroid autoimmunity. ( Danon, YL; Levy, Y; Segal, N; Weintrob, N, 2003) |
| "Chronic hypoxia in our neonatal rat model was associated with decrease in growth hormone levels and an increase in corticosterone levels." | 3.72 | Endocrine changes in a rat model of chronic hypoxia mimicking cyanotic heart disease. ( Azar, N; Azar, ST; Bitar, FF; Dbaibo, GS; Mroueh, S; Nasser, M; Obeid, M; Zayour, D, 2003) |
| " Levels of sCD27 were normal after the establishment of euthyroidism with propylthiouracil (PTU) or radio iodine in primary hypothyroidism, chronic thyroiditis, and the hyperthyroid and euthyroid phases of subacute thyroiditis." | 3.70 | Soluble CD27 in thyroid disorders. ( Kallio, P; Murphy, ED, 1998) |
| "The association of chronic urticaria and thyroid autoimmunity is not well recognised and the potential use of thyroxine in the treatment of chronic urticaria in patients with thyroid autoimmunity is even less well known." | 3.70 | Treatment of chronic urticaria with thyroxine in an euthyroid patient with thyroglobulin and microsomal antibodies. ( Chiu, CL; Hew, FL; Koh, CK, 2000) |
| "Blood thyroxine levels were measured using radioimmunoassay in 82 children aged 3-14 with chronic decompensated tonsillitis (CDT) before tonsillectomy and 7 weeks, 2-3 months and 3-10 years after it." | 3.69 | [Thyroxin levels in blood of children with chronic decompensated tonsillitis before and after tonsillectomy]. ( Iagoda, NL, 1997) |
| " Latent hypothyroidism subsequently developed, but L-thyroxine therapy resulted in a rapid normalization of thyroid function tests." | 3.69 | Subacute thyroiditis during interferon-alpha therapy for chronic hepatitis C. ( D'Urso, R; Falaschi, P; Martocchia, A; Proietti, A, 1997) |
| "We report a patient with chronic urticaria which was closely associated with elevated levels of thyroxine." | 3.69 | Urticaria associated with thyrotoxicosis. ( Henderson, CA; Highet, AS, 1995) |
| "Ten euthyroid patients with refractory hives were treated with thyroxine." | 3.69 | Resolution of chronic urticaria in patients with thyroid autoimmunity. ( Katz, JL; Rumbyrt, JS; Schocket, AL, 1995) |
| "To determine the factors underlying the apparent reduction in binding ability of thyroxine-binding globulin in hepatocellular carcinoma, hormone-binding characteristics were further examined in patients with this disease and in control subjects." | 3.68 | Impaired binding properties of thyroxine-binding globulin in hepatocellular carcinoma and chronic liver disease. ( Fagan, EA; Hutchinson, WL; Johnson, PJ; White, YS; Williams, R, 1991) |
| "In order to clarify an alteration in thyroid functions in patients with chronic liver diseases, serum total and free thyroxine (T4, FT4), total and free triiodothyronine (T3, FT3), total reverse T3 (rT3), thyrotropin (TSH), thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) concentrations, and T3 uptake (T3U) were measured by radioimmunoassays in 53 patients with chronic hepatitis (CH), 24 patients with compensated liver cirrhosis (LC), 17 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma associated with LC (HCC), and 40 normal subjects." | 3.67 | Thyroid functions in patients with various chronic liver diseases. ( Higashi, K; Sato, T; Shimada, T; Umeda, T, 1988) |
| "Ninety patients aged 41 to 68 years with the chronic patterns of coronary heart disease (CHD) were examined for the content of triiodothyronine (T3), total T4 and free thyroxine (FT4), thyrotropic hormone (TTH), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), and insulin." | 3.67 | [Relation between blood levels of thyroid hormones and insulin and lipid metabolism and the clinical course of chronic forms of ischemic heart disease]. ( Dudaev, VA; Gorin, VV; Kliuchnikova, ZhI; Shingireĭ, MV, 1985) |
| " Vitamin A therapy in patients with documented vitamin A deficiency produced an increase in T3, thyroxine (T4), FT3I, FT4I, and free T3 by dialysis, with a concomitant increase in retinol binding protein and no alteration in prealbumin concentrations." | 3.66 | The interrelationship of thyroid hormones with vitamin A and zinc nutritional status in patients with chronic hepatic and gastrointestinal disorders. ( Carney, EA; Hershman, JM; Morley, JE; Reed, A; Russell, RM, 1981) |
| "To further evaluate thyroid function in patients with liver disease, we have measured total and free T3 and T4, thyroxine binding globulin, basal and thyrotropin releasing hormone-stimulated thyrotropin and thyroglobulin antibodies in 33 patients with liver cirrhosis, in 22 with chronic hepatitis and in 30 healthy controls." | 3.66 | Thyroid function tests in chronic liver disease: evidence for multiple abnormalities despite clinical euthyroidism. ( Borzio, F; Borzio, M; Caldara, R; Ferrari, C; Piepoli, V; Rampini, P, 1983) |
| " The mean serum concentration of 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine (reverse T3, rT3) was significantly increased in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis (p less than 0." | 3.66 | Serum levels of thyroid hormones in liver diseases. ( Ido, K; Kimura, K; Saito, T; Yamanaka, T, 1980) |
| "Depressed triiodothyronine and elevated reverse triiodothyronine levels are commonly seen in patients with acute and chronic illness and in patients receiving markedly hypocaloric diets." | 3.66 | Altered thyroid hormone levels in bacterial sepsis: the role of nutritional adequacy. ( Molitch, ME; O'Donnell, TF; Richmand, DA, 1980) |
| "In rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis the effects of prednisolone and L-thyroxine on the changes in collagen metabolism were investigated both in the skin and tendon during the acute and chronic phase of the arthritis." | 3.66 | Influence of prednisolone and L-thyroxine on the changes in collagen metabolism in rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis. ( Bose, SM; Kuberasampath, T, 1979) |
| "Further, the relapse and recurrence rates within 3 months after respective treatments were also measured." | 2.78 | Efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of patients with chronic primary insomnia. ( Gao, D; Jiang, CG; Yi, ML; Yue, FG; Zhang, T, 2013) |
| "Two-thirds of patients with treated hyperthyroidism died." | 2.71 | Mortality rate of chronically ill geriatric patients with subnormal serum thyrotropin concentration: a 2-yr follow-up study. ( Bernard, W; Feldkamp, J; Horster, FA; Kovács, G; Radácsi, A; Szabolcs, I, 2003) |
| "Ketotifen treatment provided significant relief of symptoms." | 2.70 | Levothyroxine versus ketotifen in the treatment of patients with chronic urticaria and thyroid autoimmunity. ( Akar, A; Calişkaner, Z; Karaayvaz, M; Ozangüç, N; Oztürk, S; Turan, M, 2002) |
| "During cocaine addiction the hypothalamus-pituitary axis is widely affected and a blunted response of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) to thyroid releasing hormone (TRH) consistent with a hyperthyroid state has been observed." | 2.69 | Thyrotropin-releasing hormone-induced GH release after cocaine withdrawal in cocaine addicts. ( Pezzarossa, A; Vescovi, PP, 1999) |
| "Hypopituitarism is associated with excess mortality, a key risk factor being cortisol deficiency due to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) deficiency." | 2.53 | Hypopituitarism. ( Higham, CE; Johannsson, G; Shalet, SM, 2016) |
| "A 54-year-old woman with type 1 diabetes of about 2 years' duration developed painful cramps in the muscles of the abdominal wall, the back and the thighs." | 2.41 | [The stiff-man syndrome with diabetes mellitus type 1 and autoimmune thyroiditis]. ( Beischer, W; Gardill, K; Göppert, D; Wiethölter, H, 2000) |
| "In differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), the standard treatment includes total thyroidectomy and lifetime levothyroxine (LT4) replacement." | 1.62 | Effects of Chronic Suppression or Oversuppression of Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone on Psychological Symptoms and Sleep Quality in Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. ( Altuntaş, SÇ; Hocaoğlu, Ç, 2021) |
| "60 patients with CVMC complicated with arrhythmia were continuously selected (course of disease > 3 months) and they are were diagnosed with arrhythmia by the routine 18-lead electrocardiogram and 24-hour Holter; the average follow-up time is about 2 years, during which the left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDd), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), the occurrence rate of malignant arrhythmia events, immune state of T cell and thyroid hormone level (FT3, FT4, TSH, TGAb and TPOAb) were compared." | 1.46 | Relevant researches on chronic viral myocarditis (CVMC) in children, complicated with arrhythmia and thyroid hormone level. ( An, XJ; Fu, MY; Li, CL; Wang, QW; Xu, F; Xue, Y, 2017) |
| "Hyperthyroidism is associated with a significant increase in circulating glucocorticoid levels and hyperactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis." | 1.42 | Modulation of central glucocorticoid receptors in short- and long-term experimental hyperthyroidism. ( Calogero, AE; Chrousos, GP; Johnson, EO; Kamilaris, TC; Mytilinaios, D; Nikolopoulou, E; Troupis, T, 2015) |
| "We studied 30 GH naive patients with Sheehan's syndrome (SS) on standard replacement therapy and compared with healthy age, BMI and parity matched controls." | 1.42 | Insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome and chronic low grade inflammation in Sheehan's syndrome on standard replacement therapy: a case control study. ( Bhat, MA; Laway, BA; Mubarik, I; Shah, ZA; Wani, AI, 2015) |
| "How the duration of hypothyroidism affects left ventricular diastolic function is not well-characterized." | 1.37 | Acute and chronic hypothyroidism are associated with similar left ventricular diastolic dysfunction relative to the euthyroid state: results of doppler echocardiographic comparisons. ( Benchuga, G; Gauna, A; Marlowe, RJ; Messuti, H; Papadopulos, G; Silva Croome, MC; Viale, F, 2011) |
| "Acquired hypothyroidism is not often associated with obesity, and ultrasound usually has no added diagnostic value." | 1.35 | Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis in children and adolescents: at presentation and during long-term follow-up. ( Bulvik, S; de Vries, L; Phillip, M, 2009) |
| "Degree of heart failure was quantified by plasma B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), N-terminal pro-BNP (NT-proBNP) and big endothelin." | 1.33 | [Association between free thyroxin concentration and degree of heart failure in patients with chronic heart insufficiency]. ( Cech, J; Mayer, O; Pikner, R; Rosolová, H; Simon, J, 2005) |
| "In 20 female patients with CIU + AT, both hypothyroid and euthyroid, we have investigated the therapeutic effects of l-thyroxine dosed to suppress the TSH." | 1.33 | Improvement of chronic idiopathic urticaria with L-thyroxine: a new TSH role in immune response? ( Aversano, M; Caiazzo, P; Iorio, G; Laganá, B; Leccese, F; Ponticiello, L, 2005) |
| "Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been associated with dysregulation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis as well as of the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis." | 1.33 | HPA- and HPT-axis alterations in chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. ( Assies, J; de Vries, GJ; Gersons, BP; Güzelcan, Y; Olff, M, 2006) |
| "Imipramine (IMI) treatment normalized tT4 values." | 1.31 | Effects of chronic mild stress (CMS) on thyroid hormone function in two rat strains. ( Antoniou, K; Bekris, S; Christofidis, I; Kioukia, N; Papadopoulou-Daifoti, Z, 2000) |
| "Chorioamnionitis was stratified by subtype and again no association with CLD was seen in the population as a whole." | 1.31 | Placental and other perinatal risk factors for chronic lung disease in very low birth weight infants. ( Hack, M; Redline, RW; Wilson-Costello, D, 2002) |
| "Thyrotoxicosis was produced by a daily intraperitoneal (i." | 1.31 | [Contribution of the renin-angiotensin system to blood pressure variability in hyperthyroid rats]. ( Basset, A; Blanc, J; Elghozi, JL, 2000) |
| " Lithium carbonate was administered for 8 weeks at a dosage giving a mean serum level of 0." | 1.29 | Possible inhibitory effect of lithium on peripheral conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine: a prospective study. ( Nozaki, S; Oga, T; Ohta, A; Okada, M; Otsubo, Y; Terao, T; Yamamoto, S; Zamami, M, 1995) |
| "Chronic metabolic acidosis has been previously shown to stimulate protein degradation." | 1.29 | Chronic metabolic acidosis decreases albumin synthesis and induces negative nitrogen balance in humans. ( Anderson, SE; Ballmer, PE; Garlick, PJ; Hulter, HN; Krapf, R; McNurlan, MA, 1995) |
| "The urticaria was associated with intractable bronchospasm and abdominal cramping and was unresponsive to antihistamines and high doses of corticosteroids." | 1.29 | Steroid-resistant chronic urticaria associated with anti-thyroid microsomal antibodies in a nine-year-old boy. ( Dreyfus, DH; Milgrom, H; Schocket, AL, 1996) |
| "In insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) several organ-specific autoantibodies are found in addition to pancreatic islet cell autoantibodies." | 1.28 | [Thyroid hormone anomalies in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and circulating antithyroid microsomal antibodies]. ( Casiglia, D; Costanzo, G; Custro, N; Scafidi, V, 1989) |
| "Uremia is accompanied by a variety of "true" and "laboratory" endocrine disorders, due in part to impaired degradation of hormones because of failing kidney function and in part to the interference of the uremic environment with extrarenal degradation or synthesis and secretion of certain hormones." | 1.27 | [Disorders of hormone metabolism in chronic uremia]. ( Stummvoll, HK; Weissel, M, 1983) |
| "Primary hyperparathyroidism masked by untreated hypothyroidism was first noted by Kissin and Bakst in 1947; since then there has been only a single case reported." | 1.27 | Hyperparathyroidism unmasked by the treatment of hypothyroidism secondary to Hashimoto's thyroiditis. ( Calandra, DB; Lawrence, AM; Paloyan, E; Shah, K, 1984) |
| "ātients with end-stage chronic renal failure (CRF) and those receiving dialysis therapy have normal or decreased serum total T4 (TT4), reduced serum total T3 (TT3), and normal total reverse T3 (TrT3) levels." | 1.27 | Alterations of serum reverse triiodothyronine and thyroxine kinetics in chronic renal failure: role of nutritional status, chronic illness, uremia, and hemodialysis. ( Feinstein, EI; Kaptein, EM; Massry, SG; Nicoloff, JT, 1983) |
| " These findings indicate that the decrease in optimal daily L-thyroxine dosage reported in previous studies is not a universal finding in all elderly hypothyroid patients; the decrease is present only in patients with associated chronic disorders, and hence may be attributed to the presence of an associated chronic disorder or medications consumed for treatment of these disorders rather than old age." | 1.27 | Variability of L-thyroxine replacement dose in elderly patients with primary hypothyroidism. ( Kabadi, UM, 1987) |
| "Although thyroiditis is a rare cause of persistently troublesome cough, the diagnosis can be made by systematic evaluation of the sites of receptors and afferent nerves subserving the cough reflex." | 1.26 | Chronic persistent cough: an uncommon presenting complaint of thyroiditis. ( Hamolsky, MW; Irwin, RS; Pratter, MR, 1982) |
| "Hypoparathyroidism has also been reported to result in increased renal bicarbonate reabsorptive capacity in acutely bicarbonate-loaded dogs." | 1.26 | Renal and systemic acid-base effects of chronic hypoparathyroidism in dogs. ( Bonner, EL; Hulter, HN; Ilnicki, LP; Sebastian, A; Toto, RD, 1981) |
| "When the lymphoma was in remission, her circulating T3 concentration was 2-55 nmol/l but when it relapsed it fell to 0-55 nmol/l." | 1.26 | Inhibition of conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine in patients with severe chronic illness. ( Carter, JN; Corcoran, JM; Eastmen, CJ; Lazarus, L, 1976) |
| "Prednisolone was found to suppress the development of arthritis which, in turn, decreased the increased activity of collagenase and lysosomal enzymes cathepsin B1 and D in tissues and serum of arthritic rats." | 1.26 | Effect of adjuvant arthritis on collagenase and certain lysosomal enzymes in relation to the catabolism of collagen. ( Bose, SM; Kuberasampath, T, 1980) |
| "Failure to recognize and treat hypothyroidism in these pubertal patients may compromise the adult height, since skeletal maturation will proceed under the influence of sex hormones despite the presence of hypothyroidism." | 1.26 | Clinical recognition of juvenile hypothyroidism in the early stage. ( Abbassi, V; Cancellieri, RP; Rigterink, E, 1980) |
| "A 51-year-old woman with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis showed transient thyrotoxicosis at seven weeks after cessation of steroid therapy for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis." | 1.26 | Transient thyrotoxicosis occurred after cessation of steroid therapy in a patient with autoimmune thyroiditis and rheumatoid arthritis. ( Kataoka, K; Kato, M; Maruyama, H; Matsuki, S; Mizuno, O, 1982) |
| "The results suggest that lymphocytic thyroiditis in children may be present without symptoms and in many is a self-limiting disorder from which complete recovery occurs spontaneously." | 1.25 | Occurrence and natural history of chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis in childhood. ( Dobyns, BM; Keating, FR; Rall, JE; Rallison, ML; Tyler, FH, 1975) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 86 (41.15) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 37 (17.70) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 55 (26.32) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 25 (11.96) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 6 (2.87) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Altuntaş, SÇ | 1 |
| Hocaoğlu, Ç | 1 |
| Triggiani, V | 5 |
| Cittadini, A | 3 |
| Lisco, G | 3 |
| Debbaut, A | 1 |
| Gilliaux, O | 1 |
| Boggs, RL | 1 |
| Engel, S | 1 |
| Wang, T | 1 |
| Weiss, TJ | 1 |
| Martin, AA | 1 |
| Yue, A | 1 |
| Way, N | 1 |
| Ricker, B | 1 |
| Rajpathak, SN | 1 |
| Lautsch, D | 1 |
| Zheng, X | 1 |
| Jin, Y | 1 |
| Xu, T | 1 |
| Xu, H | 1 |
| Zhu, S | 1 |
| Croce, L | 1 |
| De Martinis, L | 1 |
| Pinto, S | 1 |
| Coperchini, F | 1 |
| Dito, G | 1 |
| Bendotti, G | 1 |
| Pasquali, D | 1 |
| Cappelli, C | 1 |
| Latrofa, F | 1 |
| Magri, F | 1 |
| Chiovato, L | 1 |
| Rotondi, M | 1 |
| Qu, P | 1 |
| Yu, JX | 1 |
| Xia, L | 1 |
| Chen, GH | 1 |
| Fu, MY | 1 |
| Wang, QW | 1 |
| Xue, Y | 1 |
| Xu, F | 1 |
| Li, CL | 1 |
| An, XJ | 1 |
| Ingoe, LE | 1 |
| Hickey, J | 1 |
| Pearce, S | 1 |
| Rapley, T | 1 |
| Razvi, S | 1 |
| Wilkes, S | 1 |
| Hrisos, S | 1 |
| Zhang, X | 2 |
| Wang, WY | 1 |
| Zhang, K | 1 |
| Tian, J | 1 |
| Zheng, JL | 1 |
| Chen, J | 1 |
| An, SM | 1 |
| Wang, SY | 1 |
| Liu, YP | 1 |
| Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Wang, JJ | 1 |
| Yang, M | 1 |
| Tang, YD | 1 |
| Jiang, CG | 1 |
| Zhang, T | 1 |
| Yue, FG | 1 |
| Yi, ML | 1 |
| Gao, D | 1 |
| Bhat, MA | 1 |
| Laway, BA | 1 |
| Shah, ZA | 1 |
| Wani, AI | 1 |
| Mubarik, I | 1 |
| Nikolopoulou, E | 1 |
| Mytilinaios, D | 1 |
| Calogero, AE | 1 |
| Kamilaris, TC | 1 |
| Troupis, T | 1 |
| Chrousos, GP | 1 |
| Johnson, EO | 1 |
| Lin, IC | 1 |
| Chen, HH | 1 |
| Yeh, SY | 1 |
| Lin, CL | 1 |
| Kao, CH | 1 |
| Higham, CE | 1 |
| Johannsson, G | 1 |
| Shalet, SM | 1 |
| Şıklar, Z | 1 |
| Karataş, D | 1 |
| Doğu, F | 1 |
| Hacıhamdioğlu, B | 1 |
| İkincioğulları, A | 1 |
| Berberoğlu, M | 1 |
| Carbotta, G | 1 |
| Tartaglia, F | 1 |
| Giuliani, A | 1 |
| Carbotta, S | 1 |
| Tromba, L | 1 |
| Jacomelli, I | 1 |
| De Anna, L | 1 |
| Fumarola, A | 1 |
| Vaidya, B | 1 |
| Pearce, SH | 1 |
| de Vries, L | 1 |
| Bulvik, S | 1 |
| Phillip, M | 1 |
| Forestier, E | 1 |
| Vinzio, S | 1 |
| Sapin, R | 1 |
| Schlienger, JL | 1 |
| Goichot, B | 2 |
| Iacoviello, M | 2 |
| Guida, P | 2 |
| Guastamacchia, E | 2 |
| Forleo, C | 2 |
| Catanzaro, R | 2 |
| Cicala, M | 1 |
| Basile, M | 1 |
| Sorrentino, S | 1 |
| Favale, S | 2 |
| Sheikh, J | 1 |
| Saini, SS | 1 |
| Kulczycki, A | 1 |
| Dreskin, SC | 1 |
| Richardson, GS | 1 |
| Zammit, G | 1 |
| Wang-Weigand, S | 1 |
| Zhang, J | 1 |
| Karaayvaz, M | 1 |
| Calişkaner, Z | 1 |
| Turan, M | 1 |
| Akar, A | 1 |
| Oztürk, S | 1 |
| Ozangüç, N | 1 |
| Liu, Z | 1 |
| Wu, J | 1 |
| Zhang, YY | 1 |
| Feng, DG | 1 |
| Liu, L | 1 |
| Sun, J | 1 |
| Peng, Y | 1 |
| Guo, ZH | 1 |
| Kiyici, S | 1 |
| Gul, OO | 1 |
| Baskan, EB | 1 |
| Hacioglu, S | 1 |
| Budak, F | 1 |
| Erturk, E | 1 |
| Imamoglu, S | 1 |
| Ladenson, PW | 1 |
| McCarren, M | 1 |
| Morkin, E | 2 |
| Edson, RG | 1 |
| Shih, MC | 1 |
| Warren, SR | 1 |
| Barnhill, JG | 1 |
| Churby, L | 1 |
| Thai, H | 1 |
| O'Brien, T | 1 |
| Anand, I | 1 |
| Warner, A | 1 |
| Hattler, B | 1 |
| Dunlap, M | 1 |
| Erikson, J | 1 |
| Goldman, S | 2 |
| Scarpa, V | 1 |
| Kousta, E | 1 |
| Tertipi, A | 1 |
| Vakaki, M | 1 |
| Fotinou, A | 1 |
| Petrou, V | 1 |
| Hadjiathanasiou, C | 1 |
| Papathanasiou, A | 1 |
| Höfling, DB | 1 |
| Chavantes, MC | 1 |
| Juliano, AG | 1 |
| Cerri, GG | 1 |
| Romão, R | 1 |
| Yoshimura, EM | 1 |
| Chammas, MC | 1 |
| Corsonello, A | 1 |
| Montesanto, A | 1 |
| Berardelli, M | 1 |
| De Rango, F | 1 |
| Dato, S | 1 |
| Mari, V | 1 |
| Mazzei, B | 1 |
| Lattanzio, F | 1 |
| Passarino, G | 1 |
| Nabipour, I | 1 |
| Kalantarhormozi, M | 1 |
| Assadi, M | 1 |
| Jafari, SM | 1 |
| Gharibi, M | 1 |
| Ahmadi, E | 1 |
| Sanjdideh, Z | 1 |
| Luca, F | 1 |
| Brue, T | 1 |
| Gauna, A | 1 |
| Messuti, H | 1 |
| Papadopulos, G | 1 |
| Benchuga, G | 1 |
| Viale, F | 1 |
| Marlowe, RJ | 1 |
| Silva Croome, MC | 1 |
| Iglesias, P | 1 |
| Díez, JJ | 1 |
| Magen, E | 1 |
| Mishal, J | 1 |
| Monzani, F | 1 |
| Puzzovivo, A | 1 |
| Ciccone, MM | 1 |
| Tafaro, E | 1 |
| Licchelli, B | 1 |
| Giagulli, VA | 1 |
| Vitale, J | 1 |
| Fesce, E | 1 |
| Schmidt, G | 1 |
| Lin, YC | 2 |
| Chen, TW | 1 |
| Yang, WC | 1 |
| Lin, CC | 1 |
| Ichioka, S | 1 |
| Terao, T | 2 |
| Hoaki, N | 1 |
| Matsushita, T | 1 |
| Hoaki, T | 1 |
| Sala-Roca, J | 1 |
| Martí-Carbonell, MA | 1 |
| Garau, A | 1 |
| Darbra, S | 1 |
| Balada, F | 1 |
| Zauli, D | 1 |
| Grassi, A | 1 |
| Ballardini, G | 1 |
| Contestabile, S | 1 |
| Zucchini, S | 1 |
| Bianchi, FB | 1 |
| Bauer, M | 1 |
| Berghöfer, A | 1 |
| Bschor, T | 1 |
| Baumgartner, A | 2 |
| Kiesslinger, U | 1 |
| Hellweg, R | 1 |
| Adli, M | 1 |
| Baethge, C | 1 |
| Müller-Oerlinghausen, B | 1 |
| Redline, RW | 1 |
| Wilson-Costello, D | 1 |
| Hack, M | 1 |
| Varas, SM | 2 |
| Muñoz, EM | 1 |
| Hapon, MB | 1 |
| Aguilera Merlo, CI | 1 |
| Giménez, MS | 2 |
| Jahn, GA | 1 |
| Rottem, M | 1 |
| Strieder, TG | 1 |
| Wenzel, BE | 1 |
| Prummel, MF | 1 |
| Tijssen, JG | 1 |
| Wiersinga, WM | 1 |
| Paradis, M | 1 |
| Sauvé, F | 1 |
| Charest, J | 1 |
| Refsal, KR | 1 |
| Moreau, M | 1 |
| Dupuis, J | 1 |
| Levy, Y | 1 |
| Segal, N | 1 |
| Weintrob, N | 1 |
| Danon, YL | 1 |
| Zayour, D | 1 |
| Azar, ST | 1 |
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| Nasser, M | 1 |
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| Dbaibo, GS | 1 |
| Bitar, FF | 1 |
| Edwards, CM | 1 |
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| Cassar, J | 1 |
| Radácsi, A | 2 |
| Kovács, G | 1 |
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| Feldkamp, J | 2 |
| Horster, FA | 2 |
| Szabolcs, I | 3 |
| NOVER, A | 1 |
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| Jawad, AS | 1 |
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| Helmreich, DL | 1 |
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| Akil, H | 1 |
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| Eustatia-Rutten, CF | 1 |
| Corssmit, EP | 1 |
| Heemstra, KA | 1 |
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| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Efficacy and Safety of Levothyroxine (L-T4) Replacement on Exercise Capability in Chronic Systolic Heart Failure Patients With Subclinical Hypothyroidism: A 24-week, Multi-center, Open Label, Randomized, Parallel Group Trial[NCT03096613] | Phase 4 | 124 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2017-04-18 | Recruiting | ||
| A Phase 3, Open-label, Fixed-dose Study to Determine the Safety of Long-term Administration of TAK-375 in Subjects With Chronic Insomnia[NCT00671086] | Phase 3 | 1,213 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2003-02-28 | Completed | ||
| Long-term Follow-up After Treatment of Chronic Autoimmune Thyroiditis With Low Level Laser[NCT02240563] | 43 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2014-09-30 | Completed | |||
| A Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Cross-over Trial of Hydrocortisone for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder[NCT00706173] | Phase 4 | 0 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2009-08-31 | Withdrawn (stopped due to Unable to recruit eligible subjects for the trial.) | ||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
11 reviews available for thyroxine and Chronic Disease
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effect of levothyroxine replacement therapy in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and chronic heart failure: A systematic review.
Topics: Chronic Disease; Heart Failure; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroxine | 2022 |
Effect of levothyroxine replacement therapy in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and chronic heart failure: A systematic review.
Topics: Chronic Disease; Heart Failure; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroxine | 2022 |
Effect of levothyroxine replacement therapy in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and chronic heart failure: A systematic review.
Topics: Chronic Disease; Heart Failure; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroxine | 2022 |
Effect of levothyroxine replacement therapy in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and chronic heart failure: A systematic review.
Topics: Chronic Disease; Heart Failure; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroxine | 2022 |
Hypopituitarism.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adenoma; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Chronic Disease; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; | 2016 |
Management of hypothyroidism in adults.
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Pregnancy; Preg | 2008 |
[Non thyroidal illnesses (NTIS)].
Topics: Acute Disease; Chronic Disease; Cytokines; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Iodide | 2010 |
Thyroid autoimmunity in chronic idiopathic urticaria: implications for therapy.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Chronic Disease; Graves Disease; Humans; Remission, Spontaneous; | 2002 |
Allergy and systemic diseases: the case of chronic urticaria and thyroid disease.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Chronic Disease; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Immunoglobulin E; Ma | 2002 |
[Subclinical hypothyroidism].
Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyr | 2006 |
[The stiff-man syndrome with diabetes mellitus type 1 and autoimmune thyroiditis].
Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Therapy, Com | 2000 |
[Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis in children and adolescents: apropos of 51 cases].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Mal | 1990 |
Calcium metabolism in pancreatic disease.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Animals; Calcitonin; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Cholecalciferol; Chronic Disea | 1973 |
An unsolved problem. Low serum PBI values in patients with chronic disease.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Chronic Disease; Humans; Iodine; Protein Binding; Thyroxine | 1969 |
17 trials available for thyroxine and Chronic Disease
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Efficacy and safety of levothyroxine (L-T4) replacement on the exercise capability in chronic systolic heart failure patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: Study protocol for a multi-center, open label, randomized, parallel group trial (ThyroHeart-CHF)
Topics: Asymptomatic Diseases; China; Chronic Disease; Exercise Tolerance; Heart Failure, Systolic; Hormone | 2019 |
Efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of patients with chronic primary insomnia.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Chronic Disease; Estazolam; Female; Humans; | 2013 |
Safety and subjective sleep effects of ramelteon administration in adults and older adults with chronic primary insomnia: a 1-year, open-label study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Indenes; | 2009 |
Levothyroxine versus ketotifen in the treatment of patients with chronic urticaria and thyroid autoimmunity.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Allergic Agents; Autoantibodies; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Ket | 2002 |
[Therapeutic effect of low-dose thyroxin in elderly patients with refractory heart failure and euthyroid sick syndrome].
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Femal | 2009 |
Effect of levothyroxine treatment on clinical symptoms and serum cytokine levels in euthyroid patients with chronic idiopathic urticaria and thyroid autoimmunity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Chi-Square Distribution; Chronic Disease; Drug Combinations; | 2010 |
Effects of the thyromimetic agent diiodothyropropionic acid on body weight, body mass index, and serum lipoproteins: a pilot prospective, randomized, controlled study.
Topics: Aged; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; Diiodothyronines; Dose-Response Relationship, D | 2010 |
Treatment with thyroxine reduces thyroid volume in euthyroid children and adolescents with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Chronic Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Organ Size; Thyroid Fun | 2010 |
Low-level laser therapy in chronic autoimmune thyroiditis: a pilot study.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Low-Level | 2010 |
Supraphysiological doses of L-thyroxine in the maintenance treatment of prophylaxis-resistant affective disorders.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug R | 2002 |
Mortality rate of chronically ill geriatric patients with subnormal serum thyrotropin concentration: a 2-yr follow-up study.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Autoantibodies; Chronic Disease; Female; Geriatrics; Humans; Hyperth | 2003 |
Effects of thyroxine on cardiac function and lymphocyte beta-adrenoceptors in patients with chronic congestive heart failure.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Chronic Disease; Echocardiography; Female; Heart; Heart Failure; Heart | 2003 |
Thyroxine in goiter, Helicobacter pylori infection, and chronic gastritis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Chronic Disease; Gastric Acid; Gastritis; Goiter; Helicobacter Infec | 2006 |
Autonomic nervous system function in chronic exogenous subclinical thyrotoxicosis and the effect of restoring euthyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autonomic Nervous System; Catecholamines; Chronic Disease; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; | 2008 |
Treatment of refractory chronic depression and dysthymia with high-dose thyroxine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antidepressive Agents; Chronic Disease; Depressive Disorder; Dose-Response Relationship | 1999 |
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone-induced GH release after cocaine withdrawal in cocaine addicts.
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Male; Substance Wit | 1999 |
Circulating thyroxine in chronic active liver disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; L | 1974 |
181 other studies available for thyroxine and Chronic Disease
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of Chronic Suppression or Oversuppression of Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone on Psychological Symptoms and Sleep Quality in Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Asymptomatic Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Ch | 2021 |
Clinical features of patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria associated with autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Child; Chronic Disease; Chronic Urticaria; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Omalizumab; | 2023 |
Suboptimal adherence to food restrictions requirements related to drug regimens for chronic diseases.
Topics: Aged; Chronic Disease; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Medication Adherence | 2023 |
Thyroid function analysis after roxadustat or erythropoietin treatment in patients with renal anemia: a cohort study.
Topics: Anemia; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Epoetin Alfa; Erythropoietin; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Thyr | 2023 |
Compared with classic Hashimoto's thyroiditis, chronic autoimmune serum-negative thyroiditis requires a lower substitution dose of L-thyroxine to correct hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dose-Re | 2020 |
Cognitive Performance and the Alteration of Neuroendocrine Hormones in Chronic Tension-Type Headache.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Cognition; Cognitive Dysf | 2018 |
Relevant researches on chronic viral myocarditis (CVMC) in children, complicated with arrhythmia and thyroid hormone level.
Topics: Adolescent; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Case-Control Studies; Child; Chronic Disease; Electrocardiography; | 2017 |
Older patients' experience of primary hypothyroidism: A qualitative study.
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Interviews as Topic; Male; Quali | 2018 |
Insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome and chronic low grade inflammation in Sheehan's syndrome on standard replacement therapy: a case control study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Diseas | 2015 |
Modulation of central glucocorticoid receptors in short- and long-term experimental hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Chronic Disease; Cytosol; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Hyperthyroidism; Hyp | 2015 |
Risk of Depression, Chronic Morbidities, and l-Thyroxine Treatment in Hashimoto Thyroiditis in Taiwan: A Nationwide Cohort Study.
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Depression; Female; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Incidence; Ma | 2016 |
Regulatory T Cells and Vitamin D Status in Children with Chronic Autoimmune Thyroiditis.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Female; Flow Cytometry; Forkhead Transcription | 2016 |
Cardiovascular risk in chronic autoimmune thyroiditis and subclinical hypothyroidism patients. A cluster analysis.
Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chronic Disease; Cluster Analysis; Echocardiography, Doppler; Female | 2017 |
Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis in children and adolescents: at presentation and during long-term follow-up.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Distribution; Body Height; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Female; Follow- | 2009 |
Increased reverse triiodothyronine is associated with shorter survival in independently-living elderly: the Alsanut study.
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chronic Disease; Euthyroid Sick | 2009 |
Prognostic role of sub-clinical hypothyroidism in chronic heart failure outpatients.
Topics: Aged; Chronic Disease; Disease Progression; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Female; Follow-Up | 2008 |
A survey of allergists regarding the association of thyroid autoimmunity with chronic urticaria.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Chronic Disease; Humans; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thyroid Gland; Th | 2009 |
A cross-section analysis of FT3 age-related changes in a group of old and oldest-old subjects, including centenarians' relatives, shows that a down-regulated thyroid function has a familial component and is related to longevity.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Chronic Disease; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Down-Regulati | 2010 |
Influence of levothyroxine treatment on serum levels of soluble Fas (CD95) and Fas Ligand (CD95L) in chronic autoimmune hypothyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Autoantigens; Autoimmune Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Fas Lig | 2010 |
Acute and chronic hypothyroidism are associated with similar left ventricular diastolic dysfunction relative to the euthyroid state: results of doppler echocardiographic comparisons.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Chronic Disease; Diastole; Echocardiography, Doppler; Female; Humans; Hypothyr | 2011 |
Chronic anemia as first clinical manifestation of a prolactin-secreting pituitary macroadenoma in a male patient.
Topics: Anemia; Antineoplastic Agents; Biomarkers, Tumor; Cabergoline; Chronic Disease; Dopamine Agonists; D | 2011 |
The effect of L-thyroxine treatment on chronic idiopathic urticaria and autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Sk | 2012 |
Incidence and prevalence of hypothyroidism in patients affected by chronic heart failure: role of amiodarone.
Topics: Aged; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies | 2012 |
Forgotten ileus.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Chronic Disease; Colonoscopy; Constipation; Gastrointestinal Moti | 2012 |
Abnormal thyroid function predicts mortality in patients receiving long-term peritoneal dialysis: a case-controlled longitudinal study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; C-Reactive Protein; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; | 2012 |
Triiodothyronine may be possibly associated with better cognitive function and less extrapyramidal symptoms in chronic schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Brain-Derived Neurotro | 2012 |
Effects of chronic dysthyroidism on activity and exploration.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; Motor | 2002 |
Placental and other perinatal risk factors for chronic lung disease in very low birth weight infants.
Topics: Adult; Arteriosclerosis; Black People; Chorioamnionitis; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Ductus Art | 2002 |
Hyperthyroidism and production of precocious involution in the mammary glands of lactating rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Apoptosis; Binding Sites; Chronic Disease; Clusterin; Female; Glycoprote | 2002 |
Increased prevalence of antibodies to enteropathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica virulence proteins in relatives of patients with autoimmune thyroid disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Bacterial; Autoantibodies; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Dis | 2003 |
Effects of moderate to severe osteoarthritis on canine thyroid function.
Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Euthyroid Sick S | 2003 |
Chronic urticaria: association with thyroid autoimmunity.
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Child; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; | 2003 |
Endocrine changes in a rat model of chronic hypoxia mimicking cyanotic heart disease.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chronic Disease; Cortico | 2003 |
Swollen lips and a tender neck.
Topics: Angioedema; Chronic Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Palpation; Sweating; Thyroiditis, Subacute; | 2003 |
[Experimental and clinical experience with thyroxin in chronic diseases of the cornea].
Topics: Chronic Disease; Cornea; Corneal Diseases; Disease; Humans; Thyroxine | 1954 |
Thyroid function in chronic urticaria and angio-oedema.
Topics: Angioedema; Arthralgia; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Recurrence; Thyroiditis, Subac | 2003 |
[Effects of 7-oxo-DHEA treatment on the immunoreactivity of BALB/c mice subjected to chronic mild stress].
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Cell Division; Chronic Disease; Dehydroepian | 2003 |
Role of thyroxine in chronic urticaria and angio-oedema.
Topics: Angioedema; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Thyroxine | 2004 |
Resolution of chronic severe refractory thrombocytopenia after treatment of hypothyroidism.
Topics: Chronic Disease; Female; Hemorrhage; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Middle Aged; Platelet Count; Thrombocyt | 2004 |
Improvement of chronic idiopathic urticaria with L-thyroxine: a new TSH role in immune response?
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Antibody Formation; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Blood Sedimentation; Chronic Disease; | 2005 |
[Acquired childhood and juvenile subclinical hypothyroidism with or without goitre].
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Autoantibodies; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Female; Goiter; H | 2005 |
Chronic urticaria and thyroid auto-immunity.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantibodies; Chronic Disease; Female; Histamine Release; Humans; | 2005 |
Relation between the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis during repeated stress.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Agouti-Related Protein; Animals; Chronic Disease; Corticosterone; Disease | 2005 |
[Association between free thyroxin concentration and degree of heart failure in patients with chronic heart insufficiency].
Topics: Chronic Disease; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Thyro | 2005 |
Levothyroxine treatment reduces thyroid size in children and adolescents with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Chronic Disease; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Male; Multivariate An | 2006 |
[Morphological and functional characteristics of thyroid gland in the offspring of female rats with experimental chronic liver disease of various etiology].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; C | 2005 |
A case of transient central hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Chronic Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroi | 2006 |
HPA- and HPT-axis alterations in chronic posttraumatic stress disorder.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Humans; H | 2006 |
Endocrine dysfunction in chronic severe ehrlichiosis with or without babesiosis in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Babesiosis; Chronic Disease; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Ehrlichiosis; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Thy | 2006 |
An improved Graves' disease model established by using in vivo electroporation exhibited long-term immunity to hyperthyroidism in BALB/c mice.
Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Cell Line; CHO Cells; Chronic Disease; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Disease Mode | 2007 |
[Hypocalcemic cardiomyopathy secondary to hypoparathyroidism after a thyroidectomy: report of one case].
Topics: Adult; Calcium; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypocalcemi | 2007 |
Icariin from Epimedium brevicornum attenuates chronic mild stress-induced behavioral and neuroendocrinological alterations in male Wistar rats.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Chronic Diseas | 2007 |
Chronic urticaria and mild arthritis associated with autoimmune thyroid disease: successful treatment with L-thyroxine.
Topics: Adult; Arthritis; Chronic Disease; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Male; Thyroiditis, Autoimmun | 2007 |
Even mild changes in free thyroxine could influence the degree of heart failure measured by its biological surrogates.
Topics: Aged; Chronic Disease; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; | 2008 |
Dynamic changes in parameters of redox balance after mild heat stress in aged laying hens (Gallus gallus domesticus).
Topics: Acute Disease; Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Body Temperatur | 2008 |
[Assessment of association between autoimmune thyroid disease and chronic urticaria].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; I | 2007 |
A comparison of methods for assessing thyroid function in nonthyroidal illness.
Topics: Alpha-Globulins; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Kidney Failure, C | 1982 |
Effect of adjuvant arthritis on collagenase and certain lysosomal enzymes in relation to the catabolism of collagen.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Arthritis; Arthritis, Experimental; Cathepsins; Chronic Disease; Collagen; E | 1980 |
Hormonal changes in patients with haematological malignancies.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Female; Growth Hormone; Ho | 1981 |
[Disorders of hormone metabolism in chronic uremia].
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Chronic Disease; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Glucocorticoids; | 1983 |
Thyroid function tests in chronic liver disease: evidence for multiple abnormalities despite clinical euthyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases | 1983 |
Hyperparathyroidism unmasked by the treatment of hypothyroidism secondary to Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hyperparathyroidism; Hypothyroidi | 1984 |
Alterations of serum reverse triiodothyronine and thyroxine kinetics in chronic renal failure: role of nutritional status, chronic illness, uremia, and hemodialysis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Infections; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kine | 1983 |
[Effect of subchronic sodium fluoride poisoning on the thyroid gland of rabbits with normal and increased supply of iodine].
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Iodine; Male; Rabbits; Sodium Fluoride; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Triiodot | 1983 |
[Effect of subchronic copper sulfate poisoning on the thyroid gland of rabbits maintained on normal and increased supply of iodine].
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Copper; Copper Sulfate; Iodine; Male; Rabbits; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; T | 1983 |
[Clinicopathological study on the chronic thyroiditis and Graves' disease --relationship between histological classification and function (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; M | 1980 |
Thyroid function and chronic hepatosplenic schistosomiasis: peripheral conversion of thyroxine to 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine and pituitary-thyroid relationship.
Topics: Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Liver Circulation; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases, Parasitic; Male | 1982 |
[Changes in thyroid hormone metabolism in subjects with liver cirrhosis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Progno | 1983 |
[Correlations of central nervous system and thyroid function under chronic emotional stress].
Topics: Animals; Cats; Central Nervous System; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography | 1982 |
Clinical recognition of juvenile hypothyroidism in the early stage.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Female; Goiter; Growth Disorders; Humans; Hypo | 1980 |
Transient thyrotoxicosis occurred after cessation of steroid therapy in a patient with autoimmune thyroiditis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chronic Disease; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidi | 1982 |
Serum concentrations of the iodothyronines in elderly subjects: decreased triiodothyronine (T3) and free T3 index.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Chronic Disease; Diiodothyronines; Female; Humans; Immunologic Techn | 1981 |
Chronic persistent cough: an uncommon presenting complaint of thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Cough; Female; Humans; Indomethacin; Male; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid (US | 1982 |
A case of membranous nephropathy associated with thyroid antigens.
Topics: Antigens; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I | 1982 |
Thyroid function tests in nonthyroidal disease.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Chronic Disease; Humans; Malate Synthase; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Thyroid Func | 1982 |
[Pregnancy in hypothyroidism].
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pituitary Function Tests; Postoperative Comp | 1982 |
The interrelationship of thyroid hormones with vitamin A and zinc nutritional status in patients with chronic hepatic and gastrointestinal disorders.
Topics: Chronic Disease; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Thyro | 1981 |
[The importance of thyroid hormone determination in the course of acute and chronic liver diseases].
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ascites; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis, Viral, Human; H | 1981 |
Renal and systemic acid-base effects of chronic hypoparathyroidism in dogs.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Physiological Phenomena; Calcium; Chronic Disease; | 1981 |
Serum levels of thyroid hormones in liver diseases.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver F | 1980 |
Altered thyroid hormone levels in bacterial sepsis: the role of nutritional adequacy.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Bacteria; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritiona | 1980 |
[A correlation between the function and the aspiration cytology in chronic thyroiditis (author's transl)].
Topics: Biopsy, Needle; Chronic Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroid Gland; Thyroiditis; Thyroxine; Tri | 1980 |
Possible inhibitory effect of lithium on peripheral conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine: a prospective study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Hospitalization; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Prospec | 1995 |
Influence of hypothyroidism induced at prepuberty on epididymal lipids and the number and motility of spermatozoa in rats.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Epididymis; Hypothyroidism; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Se | 1994 |
Chronic metabolic acidosis decreases albumin synthesis and induces negative nitrogen balance in humans.
Topics: Acidosis; Acids; Adult; Alkalies; Ammonium Chloride; Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Weight; Chronic D | 1995 |
Thyroid involvement in chronic inflammatory rheumatological disorders.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthritis, Psoriatic; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoantibodies; Chronic | 1993 |
Factors affecting the serum free thyroxine levels in hospitalized chronic geriatric patients.
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Chronic Disease; Female; Health Status; Hospit | 1993 |
[Effect of fushen decoction on thyroid hormone in chronic glomerulonephritis of both spleen and kidney-yang deficiency patients].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chronic Disease; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Female; Glomerulonephritis | 1993 |
Resolution of chronic urticaria in patients with thyroid autoimmunity.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune; Thyroxine; | 1995 |
Urticaria associated with thyrotoxicosis.
Topics: Adult; Carbimazole; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Thyrotoxicosis; Thyroxine; Urticaria | 1995 |
Increased number of myocardial voltage-gated Ca2+ channels and unchanged total beta-receptor number in long-term streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Electrophysiology; Fema | 1996 |
Steroid-resistant chronic urticaria associated with anti-thyroid microsomal antibodies in a nine-year-old boy.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoantibodies; Child; Chronic Disease; Humans; Male; Thyroxine; Treatment | 1996 |
Regional blood flow and the endocrine response to sustained hypoxemia in the preterm ovine fetus.
Topics: Acidosis; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chronic Disease; Corona | 1996 |
[Chronic disequilibrium in the older patient: investigation of reversible cases in a 22-patient series].
Topics: Aged; Brain; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Movement Disorders; Postural Bal | 1996 |
Subacute thyroiditis during interferon-alpha therapy for chronic hepatitis C.
Topics: Adult; Biopsy, Needle; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis C; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Interferon-alph | 1997 |
[Thyroxin levels in blood of children with chronic decompensated tonsillitis before and after tonsillectomy].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Posto | 1997 |
Hyperparathyroidism associated with a chronic hypothyroid state.
Topics: Adenoma; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Calcium; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hype | 1997 |
Case report: interferon induced coma in Sheehan's syndrome.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Chronic Disease; Coma; Electrolytes; Female; Hepatitis C; Humans; Hydro | 1997 |
Glaucoma and hypothyroidism.
Topics: Aged; Aqueous Humor; Cholesterol; Chronic Disease; Female; Glaucoma; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Hypoth | 1997 |
[Metabolism and the functional activity of the thyroid in patients with chronic tonsillitis and excess body weight].
Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Biomarkers; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Nutritional Status; Obesity; Thyr | 1998 |
Soluble CD27 in thyroid disorders.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Biomarkers; Chronic Disease; Female; Graves Disease; | 1998 |
Chronic conditions. Low thyroid.
Topics: Chronic Disease; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune; Thyrotr | 1999 |
Clinical, biochemical and cytomorphological observations in juvenile chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Chronic Disease; Deficiency Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Epithelioid | 1998 |
Lipids in rat liver submitted to acute and chronic hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Acute Disease; Animals; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Chronic Disease; Fatty Aci | 1999 |
Cold thyroid nodule as the sole manifestation of Rosai-Dorfman disease with mild lymphadenopathy, coexisting with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis.
Topics: Aged; Biopsy, Needle; Chronic Disease; Female; Histiocytes; Histiocytosis, Sinus; Humans; Lymphatic | 1999 |
Effects of chronic mild stress (CMS) on thyroid hormone function in two rat strains.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal | 2000 |
Follow up of thyroid hormone parameters in chronically ill geriatric patients: screening for thyroid disorders at hospital admission justified.
Topics: Aged; Chronic Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Germany; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Mass Scree | 2000 |
[Contribution of the renin-angiotensin system to blood pressure variability in hyperthyroid rats].
Topics: Angiotensin I; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiomegaly; Chronic Dise | 2000 |
Treatment of chronic urticaria with thyroxine in an euthyroid patient with thyroglobulin and microsomal antibodies.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Chronic Disease; Drug Monitoring; Humans; Male; Mass Screening; Microsomes; R | 2000 |
Hemiagenesis of the thyroid associated with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Radionuclide Im | 2001 |
Long-term thyroxine administration increases heat stress protein-70 mRNA expression and attenuates p38 MAP kinase activity in response to ischaemia.
Topics: Animals; Cardiomegaly; Chronic Disease; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; HSP70 Heat-Shock Protei | 2001 |
Thyroid dysfunction and chronic fatigue.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Chronic Disease; Fatigue; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Mass Screeni | 2001 |
Thyroid function in healthy and sick very-low-birth-weight infants--thyrotropin and free thyroxine levels until the sixth week of age.
Topics: Aging; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Bacterial Infections; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Chronic Disease; Humans; Infa | 2001 |
Coronary bypass surgery in patients on thyroxin replacement therapy.
Topics: Aged; Chronic Disease; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Artery Disease; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans | 2002 |
Occurrence and natural history of chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis in childhood.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Antibodies; Arizona; Child; Chronic Disease; Female; Hemagglutination Tests | 1975 |
Letter: Thyroid hormones in serious non-thyroidal illness.
Topics: Acute Disease; Anemia, Pernicious; Brain Injuries; Chronic Disease; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacid | 1976 |
Post-partum transient thyrotoxicosis with painless thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radi | 1977 |
[Changes in serum T3, T4 and TSH before and after the T3-suppression test in patients treated for Graves' disease (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Function Tests; T | 1977 |
Increased serum thyroid hormone binding and decreased free hormone in chronic active liver disease.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Liver Diseases; Liver | 1978 |
[Functional and pathohistological correlation of the thyroid, and chronological outcome in chronic focal thyroiditis (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Gland; Thyroidi | 1979 |
Effects of triiodothyronine administration in patients with chronic renal failure.
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Thyrotropin; Thy | 1977 |
Influence of prednisolone and L-thyroxine on the changes in collagen metabolism in rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Arthritis; Arthritis, Experimental; Chronic Disease; Collagen; Hydroxyprolin | 1979 |
Effects of chronic renal disease on thyroid hormone metabolism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Kidney Diseases; M | 1977 |
[Thyroid function in chronic thyroiditis found at school health check-up].
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Mass Screening; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroidi | 1977 |
[Reverse T3 (rT3), T3 and T4 in chronic aggressive hepatitis, cirrhosis and hepatic neoplasms].
Topics: Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; T | 1978 |
Clinical value of the thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test in predicting mild hypothyroid state in chronic thyroiditis.
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroiditis; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyroxin | 1975 |
Acute and chronic responses to iodine deficiency in rats.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Chronic Disease; Iodine; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; | 1977 |
Plasma and pituitary thyrotrophin (TSH) in severe and prolonged hypothyroidism, as studied in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; Hypothyroidism; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; R | 1977 |
Inhibition of conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine in patients with severe chronic illness.
Topics: Chronic Disease; Humans; Lymphoma; Myocardial Infarction; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1976 |
[Determination of the thyroxine in the blood plasma of experimental animals by the saturation analysis method].
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chronic Disease; Dogs; Hyperthyroidism; In | 1975 |
Increase in T3 levels during hypocorticism in patients with chronic secondary adrenocortical insufficiency.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Diseases; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Thyroxi | 1992 |
Comparisons between basal metabolic rate and diet-induced thermogenesis in different types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Topics: Anthropometry; Asthma; Basal Metabolism; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature Regulation; Bronchitis; Chr | 1992 |
TRH-immunoreactivity in chronic pancreatitis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Chronic Disease; Fluoresceins; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Ins | 1992 |
Sustained hypothyroidism induced by recombinant alpha interferon in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis C; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Interferon Type I; Recombinant | 1992 |
Impaired binding properties of thyroxine-binding globulin in hepatocellular carcinoma and chronic liver disease.
Topics: Adult; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chronic Disease; Cytosol; Humans; Liver Diseases; Liver Neoplasms; | 1991 |
Cyclical edema in a patient with hypothalamic disorders and chronic glomerulonephritis: arginine vasopressin-dependent atrial natriuretic hormone release.
Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Arginine Vasopressin; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; E | 1991 |
Thyroxine: treatment for headache?
Topics: Chronic Disease; Headache; Humans; Thyroxine | 1991 |
Hyperthyroidism in the geriatric population.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; | 1991 |
[A case of myxedema heart showing the improvement of impaired alpha-hANP secretion by administration of ATP and dibutyryl cAMP].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Bucladesine; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy | 1990 |
The effect of chronic hypercalcemia or hypocalcemia on the follicular and parafollicular cells in rat thyroid gland.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chronic Disease; Female; Hypercalcemia; Hypocalcemia; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats | 1990 |
[Preliminary report on various symptoms of chronic hepatitis treated with radix Astragali and its regulative effect on levels of serum hormone].
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Estradiol; Female; Hepatitis B; Humans; Male; Middle | 1990 |
Electrophysiological effects of thyroid hormones in guinea-pig ventricular muscle: time course and relationships to blood levels.
Topics: Action Potentials; Acute Disease; Animals; Chronic Disease; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Ventri | 1989 |
[Thyroid hormone anomalies in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and circulating antithyroid microsomal antibodies].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Child; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans | 1989 |
[A comparative study of thyroid axis functioning in chronic bronchitis patients with deficiency of kidney yang or kidney yin].
Topics: Adult; Bronchitis; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Male; Medicine, Chinese Traditi | 1986 |
[Relation between blood levels of thyroid hormones and insulin and lipid metabolism and the clinical course of chronic forms of ischemic heart disease].
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Coronary Disease; Humans; Insulin; Islets | 1985 |
Variability of L-thyroxine replacement dose in elderly patients with primary hypothyroidism.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chronic Disease; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidi | 1987 |
Handling of iodothyronines by the liver and kidney in patients with chronic liver disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Diiodothyronines; Female; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; | 1987 |
Thyroid functions in patients with various chronic liver diseases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Liver Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid | 1988 |
Chronic murine toxoplasmosis: clinicopathologic characterization of a progressive wasting syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Brain; Chronic Disease; Female; Mice; Organ Size; Spleen; Thymus Gland; Thy | 1988 |
[Basal blood level of thyroxine in diabetes mellitus patients].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; D | 1987 |
Effects of L-thyroxine in rats with chronic heart failure after myocardial infarction.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Heart Failure; Isoenzymes; Myocardial Infarction; Myosins; Rats; Rats, Inb | 1987 |
American Academy of Pediatrics, American Thyroid Association: Newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism: recommended guidelines.
Topics: Chronic Disease; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newbo | 1987 |
Serum thyroid hormone, triiodothyronine, thyroxine, and triiodothyronine/thyroxine ratio in patients with fulminant, acute, and chronic hepatitis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Aminopeptidases; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Carr | 1986 |
[Hypothyroidism and tympanic effusion. A contribution to the diagnosis and therapy of mucotympanum in the elderly].
Topics: Aged; Chronic Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Otitis Media with Effusion; Postop | 1986 |
[Behavior of thyroid hormones in chronic hepatopathies].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosi | 1986 |
The effects of postoperative factors on serum thyroid hormones and rat liver nuclear 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine receptor concentrations in surgical models of uremia and regenerating liver.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cell Nucleus; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Fasting; Hepatectomy; L | 1987 |
[Neurophysiological analysis of the development of endocrine and hypertensive reactions in long-term emotional stress].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Central Nervous System; Chronic Disease; Corticosterone; Electric Sti | 1985 |
Long-term results of treatment of thyrotoxicosis in children and adolescents with radioactive iodine.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Chronic Disease; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Follow-Up Studies | 1970 |
Effect of severe, chronic illness on thyroid function.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Airway Obstruction; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Intensive Ca | 1974 |
The relationship of juvenile hypothyroidism to chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis.
Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Body Constitution; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Female; Goiter; Gr | 1966 |
Effects of desiccated thyroid, prednisolone and chloroquine on goiter and antibody titer in chronic thyroiditis.
Topics: Agglutination Tests; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Chloroquine; Chronic Disease; Complement F | 1968 |
Juvenile chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis: clinical, laboratory and histological correlations.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Chronic Disease; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Hemagglutination Tests; | 1970 |
[Protein-bound iodine and D-thyroxine turnover in liver diseases].
Topics: Acute Disease; Blood Proteins; Cholestasis; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Complications; Diagnosis, Diff | 1969 |
Thyroxine transport and metabolism in methadone and heroin addicts.
Topics: Adult; Biological Transport; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Methado | 1974 |
Abnormalities of in vitro thyroid function tests in renal disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Child; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cr | 1974 |
Kinetic analysis of thyroxine outside thyroid with 131-I-tyroxine by aid of computer--with special reference to liver diseases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chronic Disease; Computers; Computers, Analog; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Hyperth | 1970 |
[Effect of catatoxic steroids on acute and chronic poisoning with aniline].
Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenal Gland Diseases; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Chro | 1971 |
The effects of hyperthyroidism on the fine structure of the zona fasciculata of the rat adrenal cortex.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Chronic Disease; Hyperthyroidism; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Micros | 1972 |
Sideropenic dysphagia, Hashimoto's thyroiditis and chronic gastritis.
Topics: Adult; Anemia, Hypochromic; Autoantibodies; Chronic Disease; Esophageal Stenosis; Female; Gastritis; | 1972 |
Factors influencing the relationship between labelled triiodothyronine and thyroxine levels in the serum of patients with Graves' disease.
Topics: Autoantibodies; Chronic Disease; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Long-Acting T | 1973 |
[Thyroid hormones and progressive chronic polyarthritis].
Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroxine | 1973 |
Suppression of the secretion of thyroid stimulating hormone by endogenous triiodothyronine and thyroxine: an observation on a patient of chronic thyroiditis treated with corticosteroid.
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Prednisolone; Thyroid Gland; Thyroiditis; Th | 1974 |
[Effect of prednisolone on the serum TSH, T3 and T4 in a case of hypothyroidism caused by chronic thyroiditis with inflammatory symptoms].
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Prednisolone; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroid Func | 1974 |
[High 131-I uptake ratio by the thyroid gland in hypothyroidism].
Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Middle Aged; Monoio | 1972 |
[Therapy of thyroid gland diseases. A. Therapy of hypothyroidism and hypothyroid coma].
Topics: Chronic Disease; Coma; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1971 |
Cytodiagnosis of thyroiditis. A comparative study of cytological, histological, immunological and clinical findings in thyroiditis, particularly in diffuse lymphoid thyroiditis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Biopsy; Child; Chronic Disease; Cytodi | 1968 |
Treatment of thyroiditis. Observations from 207 cases collected during the period 1960-1968.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biopsy; Child; Chronic Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Male; | 1970 |
Influence of thyroid function on experimental liver injuries.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Chemical and | 1970 |
[Conservative treatment of euthyroid and recurrent goiter using a thyroid hormone drug].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Chronic Disease; Female; Germany, East; Germany, West; Goiter; Goiter, End | 1970 |
Myxoedematous ascites.
Topics: Aged; Ascites; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Rectal Prolapse; Thyroiditis, Autoim | 1970 |
[Thyroxine therapy in chronic renal insufficiency].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Blood Pressure; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Child; Child, Preschool; Chro | 1971 |