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thyroxine and Chronic Disease

thyroxine has been researched along with Chronic Disease in 209 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Chronic Disease: Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed). For epidemiological studies chronic disease often includes HEART DISEASES; STROKE; CANCER; and diabetes (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Subclinical hypothyroidism is a common condition in patients with heart failure and is defined as elevated serum thyroid hormone (TSH) with normal circulating free thyroxine (FT4)."9.30Efficacy and safety of levothyroxine (L-T4) replacement on the exercise capability in chronic systolic heart failure patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: Study protocol for a multi-center, open label, randomized, parallel group trial (ThyroHeart-CHF) ( An, SM; Chen, J; Liu, YP; Tang, YD; Tian, J; Wang, JJ; Wang, SY; Wang, WY; Yang, M; Zhang, K; Zhang, X; Zhao, Y; Zheng, JL, 2019)
"To assess the effect of levothyroxine (compared to placebo or no treatment) on the incidence of all-cause and CV mortality, major adverse CV events, and heart failure in patients with SCH and CHF."9.22Effect of levothyroxine replacement therapy in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and chronic heart failure: A systematic review. ( Cittadini, A; Lisco, G; Triggiani, V, 2022)
"Treatment with thyroxine in children with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (AT) is controversial."9.14Treatment with thyroxine reduces thyroid volume in euthyroid children and adolescents with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. ( Fotinou, A; Hadjiathanasiou, C; Kousta, E; Papathanasiou, A; Petrou, V; Scarpa, V; Tertipi, A; Vakaki, M, 2010)
"An 8-week open trial was conducted to investigate whether patients with treatment-resistant, chronic depression and/or dysthymia could profit from high-dose thyroxine (T4) augmentation."9.09Treatment of refractory chronic depression and dysthymia with high-dose thyroxine. ( Baumgartner, A; Pichler, P; Rudas, S; Schmitz, M, 1999)
" However, its prevalence remains unknown and it is still unclear whether SN-CAT behaves differently in terms of L-thyroxine (LT4) substitution treatment of hypothyroidism."7.96Compared with classic Hashimoto's thyroiditis, chronic autoimmune serum-negative thyroiditis requires a lower substitution dose of L-thyroxine to correct hypothyroidism. ( Bendotti, G; Cappelli, C; Chiovato, L; Coperchini, F; Croce, L; De Martinis, L; Dito, G; Latrofa, F; Magri, F; Pasquali, D; Pinto, S; Rotondi, M, 2020)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk of depression in and effect of L-thyroxine therapy on patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) in Taiwan."7.83Risk of Depression, Chronic Morbidities, and l-Thyroxine Treatment in Hashimoto Thyroiditis in Taiwan: A Nationwide Cohort Study. ( Chen, HH; Kao, CH; Lin, CL; Lin, IC; Yeh, SY, 2016)
"Hypothyroidism, especially the subclinical form, frequently occurs in patients affected by CHF receiving amiodarone therapy."7.78Incidence and prevalence of hypothyroidism in patients affected by chronic heart failure: role of amiodarone. ( Catanzaro, R; Ciccone, MM; Favale, S; Forleo, C; Giagulli, VA; Guastamacchia, E; Guida, P; Iacoviello, M; Licchelli, B; Monzani, F; Puzzovivo, A; Tafaro, E; Triggiani, V, 2012)
"In this study, 93 chronic inpatients with schizophrenia were comprehensively investigated in order to examine the association of psychiatric and extrapyramidal symptoms with prolactin, thyroid hormones (free triiodothyronine (T₃), free thyroxine (T₄), thyroid stimulating hormone), cortisol and BDNF."7.78Triiodothyronine may be possibly associated with better cognitive function and less extrapyramidal symptoms in chronic schizophrenia. ( Hoaki, N; Hoaki, T; Ichioka, S; Matsushita, T; Terao, T, 2012)
" The aim of our study was to ascertain, whether also distinct changes within normal range of free thyroxine (fT4) would be associated with an impairment of left ventricle function in patients with chronic heart failure."7.74Even mild changes in free thyroxine could influence the degree of heart failure measured by its biological surrogates. ( Cech, J; Hrbková, J; Mayer, O; Pikner, R; Rosolová, H; Simon, J; Trefil, L, 2008)
"The use of levothyroxine to reduce thyroid size in pediatric patients with goiter due to chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) remains controversial."7.73Levothyroxine treatment reduces thyroid size in children and adolescents with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. ( Ericsson, UB; Ivarsson, SA; Jonsson, B; Lindberg, B; Nilsson, P; Olsson, C; Svensson, J, 2006)
"The association of chronic urticaria and thyroid autoimmunity is not well recognised and the potential use of thyroxine in the treatment of chronic urticaria in patients with thyroid autoimmunity is even less well known."7.70Treatment of chronic urticaria with thyroxine in an euthyroid patient with thyroglobulin and microsomal antibodies. ( Chiu, CL; Hew, FL; Koh, CK, 2000)
"To determine the factors underlying the apparent reduction in binding ability of thyroxine-binding globulin in hepatocellular carcinoma, hormone-binding characteristics were further examined in patients with this disease and in control subjects."7.68Impaired binding properties of thyroxine-binding globulin in hepatocellular carcinoma and chronic liver disease. ( Fagan, EA; Hutchinson, WL; Johnson, PJ; White, YS; Williams, R, 1991)
"In rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis the effects of prednisolone and L-thyroxine on the changes in collagen metabolism were investigated both in the skin and tendon during the acute and chronic phase of the arthritis."7.66Influence of prednisolone and L-thyroxine on the changes in collagen metabolism in rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis. ( Bose, SM; Kuberasampath, T, 1979)
"Ketotifen treatment provided significant relief of symptoms."6.70Levothyroxine versus ketotifen in the treatment of patients with chronic urticaria and thyroid autoimmunity. ( Akar, A; Calişkaner, Z; Karaayvaz, M; Ozangüç, N; Oztürk, S; Turan, M, 2002)
"In 20 female patients with CIU + AT, both hypothyroid and euthyroid, we have investigated the therapeutic effects of l-thyroxine dosed to suppress the TSH."5.33Improvement of chronic idiopathic urticaria with L-thyroxine: a new TSH role in immune response? ( Aversano, M; Caiazzo, P; Iorio, G; Laganá, B; Leccese, F; Ponticiello, L, 2005)
"Subclinical hypothyroidism is a common condition in patients with heart failure and is defined as elevated serum thyroid hormone (TSH) with normal circulating free thyroxine (FT4)."5.30Efficacy and safety of levothyroxine (L-T4) replacement on the exercise capability in chronic systolic heart failure patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: Study protocol for a multi-center, open label, randomized, parallel group trial (ThyroHeart-CHF) ( An, SM; Chen, J; Liu, YP; Tang, YD; Tian, J; Wang, JJ; Wang, SY; Wang, WY; Yang, M; Zhang, K; Zhang, X; Zhao, Y; Zheng, JL, 2019)
"ātients with end-stage chronic renal failure (CRF) and those receiving dialysis therapy have normal or decreased serum total T4 (TT4), reduced serum total T3 (TT3), and normal total reverse T3 (TrT3) levels."5.27Alterations of serum reverse triiodothyronine and thyroxine kinetics in chronic renal failure: role of nutritional status, chronic illness, uremia, and hemodialysis. ( Feinstein, EI; Kaptein, EM; Massry, SG; Nicoloff, JT, 1983)
" These findings indicate that the decrease in optimal daily L-thyroxine dosage reported in previous studies is not a universal finding in all elderly hypothyroid patients; the decrease is present only in patients with associated chronic disorders, and hence may be attributed to the presence of an associated chronic disorder or medications consumed for treatment of these disorders rather than old age."5.27Variability of L-thyroxine replacement dose in elderly patients with primary hypothyroidism. ( Kabadi, UM, 1987)
"When the lymphoma was in remission, her circulating T3 concentration was 2-55 nmol/l but when it relapsed it fell to 0-55 nmol/l."5.26Inhibition of conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine in patients with severe chronic illness. ( Carter, JN; Corcoran, JM; Eastmen, CJ; Lazarus, L, 1976)
"To assess the effect of levothyroxine (compared to placebo or no treatment) on the incidence of all-cause and CV mortality, major adverse CV events, and heart failure in patients with SCH and CHF."5.22Effect of levothyroxine replacement therapy in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and chronic heart failure: A systematic review. ( Cittadini, A; Lisco, G; Triggiani, V, 2022)
"Fifteen patients who had hypothyroidism caused by CAT and were undergoing levothyroxine (LT4) treatment were selected to participate in the study."5.14Low-level laser therapy in chronic autoimmune thyroiditis: a pilot study. ( Cerri, GG; Chammas, MC; Chavantes, MC; Höfling, DB; Juliano, AG; Romão, R; Yoshimura, EM, 2010)
"Treatment with thyroxine in children with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (AT) is controversial."5.14Treatment with thyroxine reduces thyroid volume in euthyroid children and adolescents with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. ( Fotinou, A; Hadjiathanasiou, C; Kousta, E; Papathanasiou, A; Petrou, V; Scarpa, V; Tertipi, A; Vakaki, M, 2010)
"To evaluate the long-term safety and subjective sleep effects of ramelteon in adults with chronic insomnia."5.14Safety and subjective sleep effects of ramelteon administration in adults and older adults with chronic primary insomnia: a 1-year, open-label study. ( Richardson, GS; Wang-Weigand, S; Zammit, G; Zhang, J, 2009)
"An 8-week open trial was conducted to investigate whether patients with treatment-resistant, chronic depression and/or dysthymia could profit from high-dose thyroxine (T4) augmentation."5.09Treatment of refractory chronic depression and dysthymia with high-dose thyroxine. ( Baumgartner, A; Pichler, P; Rudas, S; Schmitz, M, 1999)
"We surveyed patients from the US and Europe (UK, France, Germany, Italy, Spain) who were prescribed sulfonylureas (SU: glimepiride, glipizide, or gliclazide) for diabetes or levothyroxine for hypothyroidism."4.31Suboptimal adherence to food restrictions requirements related to drug regimens for chronic diseases. ( Boggs, RL; Engel, S; Lautsch, D; Martin, AA; Rajpathak, SN; Ricker, B; Wang, T; Way, N; Weiss, TJ; Yue, A, 2023)
" However, its prevalence remains unknown and it is still unclear whether SN-CAT behaves differently in terms of L-thyroxine (LT4) substitution treatment of hypothyroidism."3.96Compared with classic Hashimoto's thyroiditis, chronic autoimmune serum-negative thyroiditis requires a lower substitution dose of L-thyroxine to correct hypothyroidism. ( Bendotti, G; Cappelli, C; Chiovato, L; Coperchini, F; Croce, L; De Martinis, L; Dito, G; Latrofa, F; Magri, F; Pasquali, D; Pinto, S; Rotondi, M, 2020)
"In this study we explored the experience of hypothyroidism in older people and examined how this may influence their understanding and acceptance of diagnosis, treatment with Levothyroxine and the monitoring process."3.88Older patients' experience of primary hypothyroidism: A qualitative study. ( Hickey, J; Hrisos, S; Ingoe, LE; Pearce, S; Rapley, T; Razvi, S; Wilkes, S, 2018)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk of depression in and effect of L-thyroxine therapy on patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) in Taiwan."3.83Risk of Depression, Chronic Morbidities, and l-Thyroxine Treatment in Hashimoto Thyroiditis in Taiwan: A Nationwide Cohort Study. ( Chen, HH; Kao, CH; Lin, CL; Lin, IC; Yeh, SY, 2016)
"Hypothyroidism, especially the subclinical form, frequently occurs in patients affected by CHF receiving amiodarone therapy."3.78Incidence and prevalence of hypothyroidism in patients affected by chronic heart failure: role of amiodarone. ( Catanzaro, R; Ciccone, MM; Favale, S; Forleo, C; Giagulli, VA; Guastamacchia, E; Guida, P; Iacoviello, M; Licchelli, B; Monzani, F; Puzzovivo, A; Tafaro, E; Triggiani, V, 2012)
"In this study, 93 chronic inpatients with schizophrenia were comprehensively investigated in order to examine the association of psychiatric and extrapyramidal symptoms with prolactin, thyroid hormones (free triiodothyronine (T₃), free thyroxine (T₄), thyroid stimulating hormone), cortisol and BDNF."3.78Triiodothyronine may be possibly associated with better cognitive function and less extrapyramidal symptoms in chronic schizophrenia. ( Hoaki, N; Hoaki, T; Ichioka, S; Matsushita, T; Terao, T, 2012)
" The behavioral and neuroendocrinological effects of icariin, a major constituent of flavonoids isolated from Epimedium brevicornum, were investigated in the CMS model of depression in male Wistar rats."3.74Icariin from Epimedium brevicornum attenuates chronic mild stress-induced behavioral and neuroendocrinological alterations in male Wistar rats. ( Jiang, FX; Kong, LD; Kung, HF; Li, YC; Pan, Y; Xia, X, 2007)
" The aim of our study was to ascertain, whether also distinct changes within normal range of free thyroxine (fT4) would be associated with an impairment of left ventricle function in patients with chronic heart failure."3.74Even mild changes in free thyroxine could influence the degree of heart failure measured by its biological surrogates. ( Cech, J; Hrbková, J; Mayer, O; Pikner, R; Rosolová, H; Simon, J; Trefil, L, 2008)
"The use of levothyroxine to reduce thyroid size in pediatric patients with goiter due to chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) remains controversial."3.73Levothyroxine treatment reduces thyroid size in children and adolescents with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis. ( Ericsson, UB; Ivarsson, SA; Jonsson, B; Lindberg, B; Nilsson, P; Olsson, C; Svensson, J, 2006)
" She had been undergoing treatment with methimazole for Graves's hyperthyroidism since the age of 34."3.73A case of transient central hyperthyroidism. ( Pishdad, GR; Pishdad, P; Sabzi, A, 2006)
"Children with chronic urticaria should be screened periodically for thyroxine, TSH, and antithyroid antibodies, as thyroid autoimmunity and hypothyroidism may appear several years after onset of the urticaria."3.72Chronic urticaria: association with thyroid autoimmunity. ( Danon, YL; Levy, Y; Segal, N; Weintrob, N, 2003)
"Chronic hypoxia in our neonatal rat model was associated with decrease in growth hormone levels and an increase in corticosterone levels."3.72Endocrine changes in a rat model of chronic hypoxia mimicking cyanotic heart disease. ( Azar, N; Azar, ST; Bitar, FF; Dbaibo, GS; Mroueh, S; Nasser, M; Obeid, M; Zayour, D, 2003)
" Levels of sCD27 were normal after the establishment of euthyroidism with propylthiouracil (PTU) or radio iodine in primary hypothyroidism, chronic thyroiditis, and the hyperthyroid and euthyroid phases of subacute thyroiditis."3.70Soluble CD27 in thyroid disorders. ( Kallio, P; Murphy, ED, 1998)
"The association of chronic urticaria and thyroid autoimmunity is not well recognised and the potential use of thyroxine in the treatment of chronic urticaria in patients with thyroid autoimmunity is even less well known."3.70Treatment of chronic urticaria with thyroxine in an euthyroid patient with thyroglobulin and microsomal antibodies. ( Chiu, CL; Hew, FL; Koh, CK, 2000)
"Blood thyroxine levels were measured using radioimmunoassay in 82 children aged 3-14 with chronic decompensated tonsillitis (CDT) before tonsillectomy and 7 weeks, 2-3 months and 3-10 years after it."3.69[Thyroxin levels in blood of children with chronic decompensated tonsillitis before and after tonsillectomy]. ( Iagoda, NL, 1997)
" Latent hypothyroidism subsequently developed, but L-thyroxine therapy resulted in a rapid normalization of thyroid function tests."3.69Subacute thyroiditis during interferon-alpha therapy for chronic hepatitis C. ( D'Urso, R; Falaschi, P; Martocchia, A; Proietti, A, 1997)
"We report a patient with chronic urticaria which was closely associated with elevated levels of thyroxine."3.69Urticaria associated with thyrotoxicosis. ( Henderson, CA; Highet, AS, 1995)
"Ten euthyroid patients with refractory hives were treated with thyroxine."3.69Resolution of chronic urticaria in patients with thyroid autoimmunity. ( Katz, JL; Rumbyrt, JS; Schocket, AL, 1995)
"To determine the factors underlying the apparent reduction in binding ability of thyroxine-binding globulin in hepatocellular carcinoma, hormone-binding characteristics were further examined in patients with this disease and in control subjects."3.68Impaired binding properties of thyroxine-binding globulin in hepatocellular carcinoma and chronic liver disease. ( Fagan, EA; Hutchinson, WL; Johnson, PJ; White, YS; Williams, R, 1991)
"In order to clarify an alteration in thyroid functions in patients with chronic liver diseases, serum total and free thyroxine (T4, FT4), total and free triiodothyronine (T3, FT3), total reverse T3 (rT3), thyrotropin (TSH), thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) concentrations, and T3 uptake (T3U) were measured by radioimmunoassays in 53 patients with chronic hepatitis (CH), 24 patients with compensated liver cirrhosis (LC), 17 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma associated with LC (HCC), and 40 normal subjects."3.67Thyroid functions in patients with various chronic liver diseases. ( Higashi, K; Sato, T; Shimada, T; Umeda, T, 1988)
"Ninety patients aged 41 to 68 years with the chronic patterns of coronary heart disease (CHD) were examined for the content of triiodothyronine (T3), total T4 and free thyroxine (FT4), thyrotropic hormone (TTH), adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), and insulin."3.67[Relation between blood levels of thyroid hormones and insulin and lipid metabolism and the clinical course of chronic forms of ischemic heart disease]. ( Dudaev, VA; Gorin, VV; Kliuchnikova, ZhI; Shingireĭ, MV, 1985)
" Vitamin A therapy in patients with documented vitamin A deficiency produced an increase in T3, thyroxine (T4), FT3I, FT4I, and free T3 by dialysis, with a concomitant increase in retinol binding protein and no alteration in prealbumin concentrations."3.66The interrelationship of thyroid hormones with vitamin A and zinc nutritional status in patients with chronic hepatic and gastrointestinal disorders. ( Carney, EA; Hershman, JM; Morley, JE; Reed, A; Russell, RM, 1981)
"To further evaluate thyroid function in patients with liver disease, we have measured total and free T3 and T4, thyroxine binding globulin, basal and thyrotropin releasing hormone-stimulated thyrotropin and thyroglobulin antibodies in 33 patients with liver cirrhosis, in 22 with chronic hepatitis and in 30 healthy controls."3.66Thyroid function tests in chronic liver disease: evidence for multiple abnormalities despite clinical euthyroidism. ( Borzio, F; Borzio, M; Caldara, R; Ferrari, C; Piepoli, V; Rampini, P, 1983)
" The mean serum concentration of 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine (reverse T3, rT3) was significantly increased in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis (p less than 0."3.66Serum levels of thyroid hormones in liver diseases. ( Ido, K; Kimura, K; Saito, T; Yamanaka, T, 1980)
"Depressed triiodothyronine and elevated reverse triiodothyronine levels are commonly seen in patients with acute and chronic illness and in patients receiving markedly hypocaloric diets."3.66Altered thyroid hormone levels in bacterial sepsis: the role of nutritional adequacy. ( Molitch, ME; O'Donnell, TF; Richmand, DA, 1980)
"In rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis the effects of prednisolone and L-thyroxine on the changes in collagen metabolism were investigated both in the skin and tendon during the acute and chronic phase of the arthritis."3.66Influence of prednisolone and L-thyroxine on the changes in collagen metabolism in rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis. ( Bose, SM; Kuberasampath, T, 1979)
"Further, the relapse and recurrence rates within 3 months after respective treatments were also measured."2.78Efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of patients with chronic primary insomnia. ( Gao, D; Jiang, CG; Yi, ML; Yue, FG; Zhang, T, 2013)
"Two-thirds of patients with treated hyperthyroidism died."2.71Mortality rate of chronically ill geriatric patients with subnormal serum thyrotropin concentration: a 2-yr follow-up study. ( Bernard, W; Feldkamp, J; Horster, FA; Kovács, G; Radácsi, A; Szabolcs, I, 2003)
"Ketotifen treatment provided significant relief of symptoms."2.70Levothyroxine versus ketotifen in the treatment of patients with chronic urticaria and thyroid autoimmunity. ( Akar, A; Calişkaner, Z; Karaayvaz, M; Ozangüç, N; Oztürk, S; Turan, M, 2002)
"During cocaine addiction the hypothalamus-pituitary axis is widely affected and a blunted response of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) to thyroid releasing hormone (TRH) consistent with a hyperthyroid state has been observed."2.69Thyrotropin-releasing hormone-induced GH release after cocaine withdrawal in cocaine addicts. ( Pezzarossa, A; Vescovi, PP, 1999)
"Hypopituitarism is associated with excess mortality, a key risk factor being cortisol deficiency due to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) deficiency."2.53Hypopituitarism. ( Higham, CE; Johannsson, G; Shalet, SM, 2016)
"A 54-year-old woman with type 1 diabetes of about 2 years' duration developed painful cramps in the muscles of the abdominal wall, the back and the thighs."2.41[The stiff-man syndrome with diabetes mellitus type 1 and autoimmune thyroiditis]. ( Beischer, W; Gardill, K; Göppert, D; Wiethölter, H, 2000)
"In differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), the standard treatment includes total thyroidectomy and lifetime levothyroxine (LT4) replacement."1.62Effects of Chronic Suppression or Oversuppression of Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone on Psychological Symptoms and Sleep Quality in Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. ( Altuntaş, SÇ; Hocaoğlu, Ç, 2021)
"60 patients with CVMC complicated with arrhythmia were continuously selected (course of disease > 3 months) and they are were diagnosed with arrhythmia by the routine 18-lead electrocardiogram and 24-hour Holter; the average follow-up time is about 2 years, during which the left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDd), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), the occurrence rate of malignant arrhythmia events, immune state of T cell and thyroid hormone level (FT3, FT4, TSH, TGAb and TPOAb) were compared."1.46Relevant researches on chronic viral myocarditis (CVMC) in children, complicated with arrhythmia and thyroid hormone level. ( An, XJ; Fu, MY; Li, CL; Wang, QW; Xu, F; Xue, Y, 2017)
"Hyperthyroidism is associated with a significant increase in circulating glucocorticoid levels and hyperactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis."1.42Modulation of central glucocorticoid receptors in short- and long-term experimental hyperthyroidism. ( Calogero, AE; Chrousos, GP; Johnson, EO; Kamilaris, TC; Mytilinaios, D; Nikolopoulou, E; Troupis, T, 2015)
"We studied 30 GH naive patients with Sheehan's syndrome (SS) on standard replacement therapy and compared with healthy age, BMI and parity matched controls."1.42Insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome and chronic low grade inflammation in Sheehan's syndrome on standard replacement therapy: a case control study. ( Bhat, MA; Laway, BA; Mubarik, I; Shah, ZA; Wani, AI, 2015)
"How the duration of hypothyroidism affects left ventricular diastolic function is not well-characterized."1.37Acute and chronic hypothyroidism are associated with similar left ventricular diastolic dysfunction relative to the euthyroid state: results of doppler echocardiographic comparisons. ( Benchuga, G; Gauna, A; Marlowe, RJ; Messuti, H; Papadopulos, G; Silva Croome, MC; Viale, F, 2011)
"Acquired hypothyroidism is not often associated with obesity, and ultrasound usually has no added diagnostic value."1.35Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis in children and adolescents: at presentation and during long-term follow-up. ( Bulvik, S; de Vries, L; Phillip, M, 2009)
"Degree of heart failure was quantified by plasma B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), N-terminal pro-BNP (NT-proBNP) and big endothelin."1.33[Association between free thyroxin concentration and degree of heart failure in patients with chronic heart insufficiency]. ( Cech, J; Mayer, O; Pikner, R; Rosolová, H; Simon, J, 2005)
"In 20 female patients with CIU + AT, both hypothyroid and euthyroid, we have investigated the therapeutic effects of l-thyroxine dosed to suppress the TSH."1.33Improvement of chronic idiopathic urticaria with L-thyroxine: a new TSH role in immune response? ( Aversano, M; Caiazzo, P; Iorio, G; Laganá, B; Leccese, F; Ponticiello, L, 2005)
"Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been associated with dysregulation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis as well as of the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis."1.33HPA- and HPT-axis alterations in chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. ( Assies, J; de Vries, GJ; Gersons, BP; Güzelcan, Y; Olff, M, 2006)
"Imipramine (IMI) treatment normalized tT4 values."1.31Effects of chronic mild stress (CMS) on thyroid hormone function in two rat strains. ( Antoniou, K; Bekris, S; Christofidis, I; Kioukia, N; Papadopoulou-Daifoti, Z, 2000)
"Chorioamnionitis was stratified by subtype and again no association with CLD was seen in the population as a whole."1.31Placental and other perinatal risk factors for chronic lung disease in very low birth weight infants. ( Hack, M; Redline, RW; Wilson-Costello, D, 2002)
"Thyrotoxicosis was produced by a daily intraperitoneal (i."1.31[Contribution of the renin-angiotensin system to blood pressure variability in hyperthyroid rats]. ( Basset, A; Blanc, J; Elghozi, JL, 2000)
" Lithium carbonate was administered for 8 weeks at a dosage giving a mean serum level of 0."1.29Possible inhibitory effect of lithium on peripheral conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine: a prospective study. ( Nozaki, S; Oga, T; Ohta, A; Okada, M; Otsubo, Y; Terao, T; Yamamoto, S; Zamami, M, 1995)
"Chronic metabolic acidosis has been previously shown to stimulate protein degradation."1.29Chronic metabolic acidosis decreases albumin synthesis and induces negative nitrogen balance in humans. ( Anderson, SE; Ballmer, PE; Garlick, PJ; Hulter, HN; Krapf, R; McNurlan, MA, 1995)
"The urticaria was associated with intractable bronchospasm and abdominal cramping and was unresponsive to antihistamines and high doses of corticosteroids."1.29Steroid-resistant chronic urticaria associated with anti-thyroid microsomal antibodies in a nine-year-old boy. ( Dreyfus, DH; Milgrom, H; Schocket, AL, 1996)
"In insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) several organ-specific autoantibodies are found in addition to pancreatic islet cell autoantibodies."1.28[Thyroid hormone anomalies in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and circulating antithyroid microsomal antibodies]. ( Casiglia, D; Costanzo, G; Custro, N; Scafidi, V, 1989)
"Uremia is accompanied by a variety of "true" and "laboratory" endocrine disorders, due in part to impaired degradation of hormones because of failing kidney function and in part to the interference of the uremic environment with extrarenal degradation or synthesis and secretion of certain hormones."1.27[Disorders of hormone metabolism in chronic uremia]. ( Stummvoll, HK; Weissel, M, 1983)
"Primary hyperparathyroidism masked by untreated hypothyroidism was first noted by Kissin and Bakst in 1947; since then there has been only a single case reported."1.27Hyperparathyroidism unmasked by the treatment of hypothyroidism secondary to Hashimoto's thyroiditis. ( Calandra, DB; Lawrence, AM; Paloyan, E; Shah, K, 1984)
"ātients with end-stage chronic renal failure (CRF) and those receiving dialysis therapy have normal or decreased serum total T4 (TT4), reduced serum total T3 (TT3), and normal total reverse T3 (TrT3) levels."1.27Alterations of serum reverse triiodothyronine and thyroxine kinetics in chronic renal failure: role of nutritional status, chronic illness, uremia, and hemodialysis. ( Feinstein, EI; Kaptein, EM; Massry, SG; Nicoloff, JT, 1983)
" These findings indicate that the decrease in optimal daily L-thyroxine dosage reported in previous studies is not a universal finding in all elderly hypothyroid patients; the decrease is present only in patients with associated chronic disorders, and hence may be attributed to the presence of an associated chronic disorder or medications consumed for treatment of these disorders rather than old age."1.27Variability of L-thyroxine replacement dose in elderly patients with primary hypothyroidism. ( Kabadi, UM, 1987)
"Although thyroiditis is a rare cause of persistently troublesome cough, the diagnosis can be made by systematic evaluation of the sites of receptors and afferent nerves subserving the cough reflex."1.26Chronic persistent cough: an uncommon presenting complaint of thyroiditis. ( Hamolsky, MW; Irwin, RS; Pratter, MR, 1982)
"Hypoparathyroidism has also been reported to result in increased renal bicarbonate reabsorptive capacity in acutely bicarbonate-loaded dogs."1.26Renal and systemic acid-base effects of chronic hypoparathyroidism in dogs. ( Bonner, EL; Hulter, HN; Ilnicki, LP; Sebastian, A; Toto, RD, 1981)
"When the lymphoma was in remission, her circulating T3 concentration was 2-55 nmol/l but when it relapsed it fell to 0-55 nmol/l."1.26Inhibition of conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine in patients with severe chronic illness. ( Carter, JN; Corcoran, JM; Eastmen, CJ; Lazarus, L, 1976)
"Prednisolone was found to suppress the development of arthritis which, in turn, decreased the increased activity of collagenase and lysosomal enzymes cathepsin B1 and D in tissues and serum of arthritic rats."1.26Effect of adjuvant arthritis on collagenase and certain lysosomal enzymes in relation to the catabolism of collagen. ( Bose, SM; Kuberasampath, T, 1980)
"Failure to recognize and treat hypothyroidism in these pubertal patients may compromise the adult height, since skeletal maturation will proceed under the influence of sex hormones despite the presence of hypothyroidism."1.26Clinical recognition of juvenile hypothyroidism in the early stage. ( Abbassi, V; Cancellieri, RP; Rigterink, E, 1980)
"A 51-year-old woman with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis showed transient thyrotoxicosis at seven weeks after cessation of steroid therapy for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis."1.26Transient thyrotoxicosis occurred after cessation of steroid therapy in a patient with autoimmune thyroiditis and rheumatoid arthritis. ( Kataoka, K; Kato, M; Maruyama, H; Matsuki, S; Mizuno, O, 1982)
"The results suggest that lymphocytic thyroiditis in children may be present without symptoms and in many is a self-limiting disorder from which complete recovery occurs spontaneously."1.25Occurrence and natural history of chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis in childhood. ( Dobyns, BM; Keating, FR; Rall, JE; Rallison, ML; Tyler, FH, 1975)

Research

Studies (209)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199086 (41.15)18.7374
1990's37 (17.70)18.2507
2000's55 (26.32)29.6817
2010's25 (11.96)24.3611
2020's6 (2.87)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Altuntaş, SÇ1
Hocaoğlu, Ç1
Triggiani, V5
Cittadini, A3
Lisco, G3
Debbaut, A1
Gilliaux, O1
Boggs, RL1
Engel, S1
Wang, T1
Weiss, TJ1
Martin, AA1
Yue, A1
Way, N1
Ricker, B1
Rajpathak, SN1
Lautsch, D1
Zheng, X1
Jin, Y1
Xu, T1
Xu, H1
Zhu, S1
Croce, L1
De Martinis, L1
Pinto, S1
Coperchini, F1
Dito, G1
Bendotti, G1
Pasquali, D1
Cappelli, C1
Latrofa, F1
Magri, F1
Chiovato, L1
Rotondi, M1
Qu, P1
Yu, JX1
Xia, L1
Chen, GH1
Fu, MY1
Wang, QW1
Xue, Y1
Xu, F1
Li, CL1
An, XJ1
Ingoe, LE1
Hickey, J1
Pearce, S1
Rapley, T1
Razvi, S1
Wilkes, S1
Hrisos, S1
Zhang, X2
Wang, WY1
Zhang, K1
Tian, J1
Zheng, JL1
Chen, J1
An, SM1
Wang, SY1
Liu, YP1
Zhao, Y1
Wang, JJ1
Yang, M1
Tang, YD1
Jiang, CG1
Zhang, T1
Yue, FG1
Yi, ML1
Gao, D1
Bhat, MA1
Laway, BA1
Shah, ZA1
Wani, AI1
Mubarik, I1
Nikolopoulou, E1
Mytilinaios, D1
Calogero, AE1
Kamilaris, TC1
Troupis, T1
Chrousos, GP1
Johnson, EO1
Lin, IC1
Chen, HH1
Yeh, SY1
Lin, CL1
Kao, CH1
Higham, CE1
Johannsson, G1
Shalet, SM1
Şıklar, Z1
Karataş, D1
Doğu, F1
Hacıhamdioğlu, B1
İkincioğulları, A1
Berberoğlu, M1
Carbotta, G1
Tartaglia, F1
Giuliani, A1
Carbotta, S1
Tromba, L1
Jacomelli, I1
De Anna, L1
Fumarola, A1
Vaidya, B1
Pearce, SH1
de Vries, L1
Bulvik, S1
Phillip, M1
Forestier, E1
Vinzio, S1
Sapin, R1
Schlienger, JL1
Goichot, B2
Iacoviello, M2
Guida, P2
Guastamacchia, E2
Forleo, C2
Catanzaro, R2
Cicala, M1
Basile, M1
Sorrentino, S1
Favale, S2
Sheikh, J1
Saini, SS1
Kulczycki, A1
Dreskin, SC1
Richardson, GS1
Zammit, G1
Wang-Weigand, S1
Zhang, J1
Karaayvaz, M1
Calişkaner, Z1
Turan, M1
Akar, A1
Oztürk, S1
Ozangüç, N1
Liu, Z1
Wu, J1
Zhang, YY1
Feng, DG1
Liu, L1
Sun, J1
Peng, Y1
Guo, ZH1
Kiyici, S1
Gul, OO1
Baskan, EB1
Hacioglu, S1
Budak, F1
Erturk, E1
Imamoglu, S1
Ladenson, PW1
McCarren, M1
Morkin, E2
Edson, RG1
Shih, MC1
Warren, SR1
Barnhill, JG1
Churby, L1
Thai, H1
O'Brien, T1
Anand, I1
Warner, A1
Hattler, B1
Dunlap, M1
Erikson, J1
Goldman, S2
Scarpa, V1
Kousta, E1
Tertipi, A1
Vakaki, M1
Fotinou, A1
Petrou, V1
Hadjiathanasiou, C1
Papathanasiou, A1
Höfling, DB1
Chavantes, MC1
Juliano, AG1
Cerri, GG1
Romão, R1
Yoshimura, EM1
Chammas, MC1
Corsonello, A1
Montesanto, A1
Berardelli, M1
De Rango, F1
Dato, S1
Mari, V1
Mazzei, B1
Lattanzio, F1
Passarino, G1
Nabipour, I1
Kalantarhormozi, M1
Assadi, M1
Jafari, SM1
Gharibi, M1
Ahmadi, E1
Sanjdideh, Z1
Luca, F1
Brue, T1
Gauna, A1
Messuti, H1
Papadopulos, G1
Benchuga, G1
Viale, F1
Marlowe, RJ1
Silva Croome, MC1
Iglesias, P1
Díez, JJ1
Magen, E1
Mishal, J1
Monzani, F1
Puzzovivo, A1
Ciccone, MM1
Tafaro, E1
Licchelli, B1
Giagulli, VA1
Vitale, J1
Fesce, E1
Schmidt, G1
Lin, YC2
Chen, TW1
Yang, WC1
Lin, CC1
Ichioka, S1
Terao, T2
Hoaki, N1
Matsushita, T1
Hoaki, T1
Sala-Roca, J1
Martí-Carbonell, MA1
Garau, A1
Darbra, S1
Balada, F1
Zauli, D1
Grassi, A1
Ballardini, G1
Contestabile, S1
Zucchini, S1
Bianchi, FB1
Bauer, M1
Berghöfer, A1
Bschor, T1
Baumgartner, A2
Kiesslinger, U1
Hellweg, R1
Adli, M1
Baethge, C1
Müller-Oerlinghausen, B1
Redline, RW1
Wilson-Costello, D1
Hack, M1
Varas, SM2
Muñoz, EM1
Hapon, MB1
Aguilera Merlo, CI1
Giménez, MS2
Jahn, GA1
Rottem, M1
Strieder, TG1
Wenzel, BE1
Prummel, MF1
Tijssen, JG1
Wiersinga, WM1
Paradis, M1
Sauvé, F1
Charest, J1
Refsal, KR1
Moreau, M1
Dupuis, J1
Levy, Y1
Segal, N1
Weintrob, N1
Danon, YL1
Zayour, D1
Azar, ST1
Azar, N1
Nasser, M1
Obeid, M1
Mroueh, S1
Dbaibo, GS1
Bitar, FF1
Edwards, CM1
Cream, JJ1
Cassar, J1
Radácsi, A2
Kovács, G1
Bernard, W3
Feldkamp, J2
Horster, FA2
Szabolcs, I3
NOVER, A1
Dunkley, L1
Jawad, AS1
Lu, X1
Huang, J1
Li, X1
Wang, C1
Zhang, P1
Chen, Y1
Liu, YY1
Yang, N1
Kong, LN1
Zuo, PP1
Cusack, C1
Gorman, DJ1
Bowles, KM1
Turner, GE1
Wimperis, JZ1
Aversano, M1
Caiazzo, P1
Iorio, G1
Ponticiello, L1
Laganá, B1
Leccese, F1
Cordray, JP1
Nys, P1
Merceron, RE1
Palma-Carlos, AG1
Palma-Carlos, ML1
Helmreich, DL1
Parfitt, DB1
Lu, XY1
Akil, H1
Watson, SJ1
Mayer, O2
Cech, J2
Rosolová, H2
Pikner, R2
Simon, J2
Svensson, J1
Ericsson, UB1
Nilsson, P1
Olsson, C1
Jonsson, B1
Lindberg, B1
Ivarsson, SA1
Centanni, M1
Gargano, L1
Canettieri, G1
Viceconti, N1
Franchi, A1
Delle Fave, G1
Annibale, B1
Briukhin, GV1
Nikolina, OV1
Barysheva, SV1
Yokota, T1
Kuwahara, K1
Murabe, H1
Murakami, N1
Pishdad, GR1
Pishdad, P1
Sabzi, A1
Olff, M1
Güzelcan, Y1
de Vries, GJ1
Assies, J1
Gersons, BP1
Kumar, A1
Varshney, JP1
Varshney, VP1
Kaneda, T1
Honda, A1
Hakozaki, A1
Fuse, T1
Muto, A1
Yoshida, T1
Lam, J1
Maragaño, P1
Lépez, B1
Vásquez, L1
Pan, Y1
Kong, LD1
Li, YC1
Xia, X1
Kung, HF1
Jiang, FX1
Milchert, M1
Fliciński, J1
Ostanek, L1
Brzosko, M1
Hrbková, J1
Trefil, L1
Lin, H1
De Vos, D1
Decuypere, E1
Buyse, J1
Feibelmann, TC1
Gonçalves, FT1
Daud, MS1
Jorge, Ade S1
Mantese, SA1
Jorge, PT1
Eustatia-Rutten, CF1
Corssmit, EP1
Heemstra, KA1
Smit, JW1
Schoemaker, RC1
Romijn, JA1
Burggraaf, J1
Melmed, S1
Geola, FL1
Reed, AW1
Pekary, AE1
Park, J1
Hershman, JM2
Kuberasampath, T2
Bose, SM2
Pavelic, K1
Pekic, B1
Gabrilovac, J1
Bratic-Mikes, V1
Boranic, M1
Weissel, M1
Stummvoll, HK1
Borzio, M1
Caldara, R1
Borzio, F1
Piepoli, V1
Rampini, P1
Ferrari, C1
Calandra, DB1
Shah, K1
Lawrence, AM2
Paloyan, E2
Kaptein, EM1
Feinstein, EI1
Nicoloff, JT1
Massry, SG1
Jonderko, G2
Kita, K2
Pietrzak, J2
Primus-Słowińska, B2
Rurańska, B2
Zyłka-Włoszczyk, M2
Straszecka, J1
Krzewiński, W1
Mizukami, Y1
Matsubara, F2
Medeiros-Neto, GA1
de Kallas, WG1
Cavaliere, H1
Knobel, M1
Mattar, E1
Cambieri, A1
Altomonte, L1
Greco, AV1
Scrimieri, D1
Pepe, M1
Amiragova, MG2
Arkhangel'skaia, MI2
Abbassi, V1
Rigterink, E1
Cancellieri, RP1
Maruyama, H1
Kato, M1
Mizuno, O1
Kataoka, K1
Matsuki, S1
Caplan, RH1
Wickus, G1
Glasser, JE1
Davis, K1
Wahner, HW1
Irwin, RS1
Pratter, MR1
Hamolsky, MW1
Iwaoka, T1
Umeda, T2
Nakayama, M1
Shimada, T2
Fujii, Y1
Miura, F1
Sato, T2
Oppenheimer, JH2
Barkhatova, TP1
Bagramian, ER1
Kakuliia, MA1
Morley, JE1
Russell, RM1
Reed, A1
Carney, EA1
Giudici Cipriani, A1
Marenco, G1
Artom, A1
Menardo, G1
Colombo, P1
Rembado, R1
Barbetti, V1
Hulter, HN2
Toto, RD1
Bonner, EL1
Ilnicki, LP1
Sebastian, A1
Yamanaka, T1
Ido, K1
Kimura, K1
Saito, T2
Richmand, DA1
Molitch, ME1
O'Donnell, TF1
Hieda, M1
Oga, T1
Nozaki, S1
Ohta, A1
Otsubo, Y1
Yamamoto, S1
Zamami, M1
Okada, M1
Kumar, PN1
Aruldhas, MM1
Juneja, SC1
Ballmer, PE1
McNurlan, MA1
Anderson, SE1
Garlick, PJ1
Krapf, R1
Bianchi, G1
Marchesini, G1
Zoli, M1
Falasconi, MC1
Iervese, T1
Vecchi, F1
Magalotti, D1
Ferri, S1
Ploenes, C1
Beyer, M1
Herrmann, J1
Han, MX1
Wang, YP1
Rumbyrt, JS1
Katz, JL1
Schocket, AL2
Henderson, CA1
Highet, AS1
Gøtzsche, LB1
Rosenqvist, N1
Grønbaek, H1
Flyvbjerg, A1
Gøtzsche, O1
Dreyfus, DH1
Milgrom, H1
Richardson, B1
Korkola, S1
Asano, H1
Challis, J1
Polk, D1
Fraser, M1
Calandre, L1
Conde, I1
Hernández Laín, A1
López Valdés, E1
Falaschi, P1
Martocchia, A1
D'Urso, R1
Proietti, A1
Iagoda, NL1
Paloyan Walker, R1
Kazuko, E1
Gopalsami, C1
Bassali, J1
Mabe, K1
Shinzawa, H1
Yamatani, K1
Takeda, T1
Ishibashi, M1
Yamada, N1
Misawa, H1
Wakabayashi, H1
Togashi, H1
Takahashi, T1
Boles Carenini, B1
Mignone, U1
Vadalà, G1
Gastaldi, C1
Favero, C1
Brogliatti, B1
Vlasova, VV1
Lantsov, AA1
Khmel'nitskaia, NM1
Kallio, P1
Murphy, ED1
Rudas, S1
Schmitz, M1
Pichler, P1
Marwaha, RK1
Sankar, R1
Magdum, M1
Nijahvan, VS1
Khanna, CM1
Jaggi, CB1
Ambardar, V1
Maharda, NS1
Walia, RP1
Jain, SK1
Oliveros, LB1
Vescovi, PP1
Pezzarossa, A1
Tamouridis, N1
Deladetsima, JK1
Kastanias, I1
Delis, S1
Bramis, J1
Zerva, CA1
Anapliotou, ML1
Kioukia, N1
Bekris, S1
Antoniou, K1
Papadopoulou-Daifoti, Z1
Christofidis, I1
Göppert, D1
Gardill, K1
Beischer, W1
Wiethölter, H1
Basset, A1
Blanc, J1
Elghozi, JL1
Koh, CK1
Hew, FL1
Chiu, CL1
Sharma, R1
Mondal, A1
Popli, M1
Sahoo, M1
Malhotra, N1
Soni, S1
Pantos, CI1
Malliopoulou, VA1
Mourouzis, IS1
Karamanoli, EP1
Tzeis, SM1
Carageorgiou, HC1
Varonos, DD1
Cokkinos, DV1
Lindstedt, G1
Eggertsen, R1
Sundbeck, G1
Edén, S1
Nyström, E1
Dembinski, J1
Arpe, V1
Kroll, M1
Bartmann, P1
Hieronimi, G1
Syed, AU1
El Watidy, AF1
Akhlaque, NB1
Wahba, A1
El Oakley, RM1
Imran, K1
Al Bukhari, EA1
Al Fagih, MR1
Rallison, ML1
Dobyns, BM1
Keating, FR1
Rall, JE1
Tyler, FH1
Ginsberg, J1
Walfish, PG1
Tamai, H1
Suematsu, H1
Esaki, M1
Kurakawa, N1
Aoki, H2
Schussler, GC1
Schaffner, F1
Korn, F1
Kawato, M2
Carter, JN3
Eastman, CJ2
Corcoran, JM3
Lazarus, L3
Finucane, JF1
Griffiths, RS1
Black, EG1
Hall, CL1
Sasaki, N1
Ogata, M1
Nakamura, Y1
Niimi, H1
Carella, C1
Del Vecchio-Blanco, C1
Pisano, G1
Biscaglia, G1
Caporaso, N1
Takeda, R1
Nakabayashi, H1
Ueda, M1
Riesco, G1
Taurog, A1
Larsen, R1
Krulich, L1
Cacicedo, L1
Garcia, MD1
Escobar, GM1
Eastmen, CJ1
Zavadskiĭ, PS1
Volchek, AG1
Comtois, R1
Hébert, J1
Soucy, JP1
Green, JH1
Muers, MF1
Duntas, L1
Glasbrenner, B1
Wolf, C1
Pieramico, O1
Büchler, M1
Malfertheiner, P1
Marcellin, P1
Pouteau, M1
Renard, P1
Grynblat, JM1
Colas Linhart, N1
Bardet, P1
Bok, B1
Benhamou, JP1
Hutchinson, WL1
White, YS1
Fagan, EA1
Johnson, PJ1
Williams, R1
Yamamoto, T1
Kimura, T1
Ota, K1
Shoji, M1
Inoue, M1
Sato, K1
Ohta, M1
Abe, K1
Yoshinaga, K1
Dslessio, DJ1
Federman, DD1
Sebe, T1
Kojima, A1
Kawai, H1
Saito, S2
Pavia Sesma, C1
Caravaca Ribera, MA1
Valls Tolosa, C1
Albarrán Deogracias, JM1
Gallart Marsillas, M1
Vilaplana Duran, R1
Kalisnik, M1
Zorc-Pleskovic, R1
Pajer, Z1
Pavlin, K1
Liu, K1
Felzen, B1
Sweed, Y1
Binah, O1
Custro, N1
Scafidi, V1
Costanzo, G1
Casiglia, D1
Shi, G1
Wang, G1
Dudaev, VA1
Gorin, VV1
Shingireĭ, MV1
Kliuchnikova, ZhI1
Kabadi, UM1
Bauer, AG1
Wilson, JH1
Lamberts, SW1
Docter, R1
Hennemann, G1
Visser, TJ1
Higashi, K1
Stahl, W1
Turek, G1
Vakov, L1
Zakharieva, B1
Gay, R1
Gustafson, TA1
Itoh, S1
Yamaba, Y1
Oda, T1
Kawagoe, K1
Grüter, L1
Campanini, M1
Saglietti, G1
Zaccala, G1
Occhipinti, P1
Cardano, S1
Monteverde, A1
Barsano, CP1
Burke, SF1
Quintana, M1
Quintanilla, A1
Iqbal, Z1
Munoz, E1
Polyntsev, IuV1
Vorontsov, VI1
Hayek, A1
Chapman, EM1
Crawford, JD1
Winter, J1
Eberlein, WR1
Bongiovanni, AM1
Ito, S1
Tamura, T1
Nishikawa, M1
Greenberg, AH1
Czernichow, P1
Hung, W1
Shelley, W1
Winship, T1
Blizzard, RM1
Krüskemper, HL1
Morgner, KD1
Azizi, F1
Vagenakis, AG1
Portnay, GI1
Braverman, LE1
Ingbar, SH1
Joasoo, A1
Murray, IP1
Parkin, J1
Robertson, MR1
Jeremy, D1
Yumoto, Y1
Namba, T1
Yamamoto, H1
Lefebvre, F1
Szabo, S1
D'Souza, A1
Floch, MH1
Barzilai, DC1
Soloway, RD1
Summerskill, WH1
Schoenfield, LJ1
Moore, NA1
Callas, G1
Javett, SL1
Földes, J1
Gyertyánfy, G1
Tako, J1
Bános, C1
Gesztesi, E1
Keil, I1
Sakurada, T2
Yamamoto, M2
Yamaguchi, T2
Yoshida, K2
Otaki, M1
Shimoda, S1
Kuniyoshi, N1
Sugita, Y1
Tabei, A1
Shimojo, H1
Grebe, SF1
Schultis, K1
Persson, PS1
Heimann, P1
Kulcsár, A1
Kulcsár-Gergely, J1
Daróczy, A1
Klug, W1
Clancy, RL1
Mackay, IR1
Straub, E1
Jost, R1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Efficacy and Safety of Levothyroxine (L-T4) Replacement on Exercise Capability in Chronic Systolic Heart Failure Patients With Subclinical Hypothyroidism: A 24-week, Multi-center, Open Label, Randomized, Parallel Group Trial[NCT03096613]Phase 4124 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-04-18Recruiting
A Phase 3, Open-label, Fixed-dose Study to Determine the Safety of Long-term Administration of TAK-375 in Subjects With Chronic Insomnia[NCT00671086]Phase 31,213 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-02-28Completed
Long-term Follow-up After Treatment of Chronic Autoimmune Thyroiditis With Low Level Laser[NCT02240563]43 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-09-30Completed
A Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Cross-over Trial of Hydrocortisone for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder[NCT00706173]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-08-31Withdrawn (stopped due to Unable to recruit eligible subjects for the trial.)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

11 reviews available for thyroxine and Chronic Disease

ArticleYear
Effect of levothyroxine replacement therapy in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and chronic heart failure: A systematic review.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Heart Failure; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroxine

2022
Effect of levothyroxine replacement therapy in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and chronic heart failure: A systematic review.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Heart Failure; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroxine

2022
Effect of levothyroxine replacement therapy in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and chronic heart failure: A systematic review.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Heart Failure; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroxine

2022
Effect of levothyroxine replacement therapy in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and chronic heart failure: A systematic review.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Heart Failure; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroxine

2022
Hypopituitarism.
    Lancet (London, England), 2016, Nov-12, Volume: 388, Issue:10058

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adenoma; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Chronic Disease; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin;

2016
Management of hypothyroidism in adults.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2008, Jul-28, Volume: 337

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Pregnancy; Preg

2008
[Non thyroidal illnesses (NTIS)].
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2010, Volume: 71 Suppl 1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Chronic Disease; Cytokines; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Iodide

2010
Thyroid autoimmunity in chronic idiopathic urticaria: implications for therapy.
    American journal of clinical dermatology, 2002, Volume: 3, Issue:8

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Chronic Disease; Graves Disease; Humans; Remission, Spontaneous;

2002
Allergy and systemic diseases: the case of chronic urticaria and thyroid disease.
    The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ, 2002, Volume: 4, Issue:11 Suppl

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Chronic Disease; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Immunoglobulin E; Ma

2002
[Subclinical hypothyroidism].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2006, May-28, Volume: Suppl 1

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyr

2006
[The stiff-man syndrome with diabetes mellitus type 1 and autoimmune thyroiditis].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2000, Jul-07, Volume: 125, Issue:27

    Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Therapy, Com

2000
[Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis in children and adolescents: apropos of 51 cases].
    Anales espanoles de pediatria, 1990, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Mal

1990
Calcium metabolism in pancreatic disease.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1973, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Animals; Calcitonin; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Cholecalciferol; Chronic Disea

1973
An unsolved problem. Low serum PBI values in patients with chronic disease.
    Journal of chronic diseases, 1969, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Chronic Disease; Humans; Iodine; Protein Binding; Thyroxine

1969

Trials

17 trials available for thyroxine and Chronic Disease

ArticleYear
Efficacy and safety of levothyroxine (L-T4) replacement on the exercise capability in chronic systolic heart failure patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: Study protocol for a multi-center, open label, randomized, parallel group trial (ThyroHeart-CHF)
    Trials, 2019, Feb-19, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Asymptomatic Diseases; China; Chronic Disease; Exercise Tolerance; Heart Failure, Systolic; Hormone

2019
Efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of patients with chronic primary insomnia.
    Cell biochemistry and biophysics, 2013, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Chronic Disease; Estazolam; Female; Humans;

2013
Safety and subjective sleep effects of ramelteon administration in adults and older adults with chronic primary insomnia: a 1-year, open-label study.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2009, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Indenes;

2009
Levothyroxine versus ketotifen in the treatment of patients with chronic urticaria and thyroid autoimmunity.
    The Journal of dermatological treatment, 2002, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Allergic Agents; Autoantibodies; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Ket

2002
[Therapeutic effect of low-dose thyroxin in elderly patients with refractory heart failure and euthyroid sick syndrome].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2009, Volume: 29, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Femal

2009
Effect of levothyroxine treatment on clinical symptoms and serum cytokine levels in euthyroid patients with chronic idiopathic urticaria and thyroid autoimmunity.
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2010, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Chi-Square Distribution; Chronic Disease; Drug Combinations;

2010
Effects of the thyromimetic agent diiodothyropropionic acid on body weight, body mass index, and serum lipoproteins: a pilot prospective, randomized, controlled study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; Diiodothyronines; Dose-Response Relationship, D

2010
Treatment with thyroxine reduces thyroid volume in euthyroid children and adolescents with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis.
    Hormone research in paediatrics, 2010, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Chronic Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Organ Size; Thyroid Fun

2010
Low-level laser therapy in chronic autoimmune thyroiditis: a pilot study.
    Lasers in surgery and medicine, 2010, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Low-Level

2010
Supraphysiological doses of L-thyroxine in the maintenance treatment of prophylaxis-resistant affective disorders.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2002, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug R

2002
Mortality rate of chronically ill geriatric patients with subnormal serum thyrotropin concentration: a 2-yr follow-up study.
    Endocrine, 2003, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Autoantibodies; Chronic Disease; Female; Geriatrics; Humans; Hyperth

2003
Effects of thyroxine on cardiac function and lymphocyte beta-adrenoceptors in patients with chronic congestive heart failure.
    Chinese medical journal, 2003, Volume: 116, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Chronic Disease; Echocardiography; Female; Heart; Heart Failure; Heart

2003
Thyroxine in goiter, Helicobacter pylori infection, and chronic gastritis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, Apr-27, Volume: 354, Issue:17

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Chronic Disease; Gastric Acid; Gastritis; Goiter; Helicobacter Infec

2006
Autonomic nervous system function in chronic exogenous subclinical thyrotoxicosis and the effect of restoring euthyroidism.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2008, Volume: 93, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autonomic Nervous System; Catecholamines; Chronic Disease; Female; Heart Rate; Humans;

2008
Treatment of refractory chronic depression and dysthymia with high-dose thyroxine.
    Biological psychiatry, 1999, Jan-15, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antidepressive Agents; Chronic Disease; Depressive Disorder; Dose-Response Relationship

1999
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone-induced GH release after cocaine withdrawal in cocaine addicts.
    Neuropeptides, 1999, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Male; Substance Wit

1999
Circulating thyroxine in chronic active liver disease.
    Israel journal of medical sciences, 1974, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; L

1974

Other Studies

181 other studies available for thyroxine and Chronic Disease

ArticleYear
Effects of Chronic Suppression or Oversuppression of Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone on Psychological Symptoms and Sleep Quality in Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2021, Volume: 53, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Asymptomatic Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Ch

2021
Clinical features of patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria associated with autoimmune thyroiditis.
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 2023, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Child; Chronic Disease; Chronic Urticaria; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Omalizumab;

2023
Suboptimal adherence to food restrictions requirements related to drug regimens for chronic diseases.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2023, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Chronic Disease; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Medication Adherence

2023
Thyroid function analysis after roxadustat or erythropoietin treatment in patients with renal anemia: a cohort study.
    Renal failure, 2023, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Anemia; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Epoetin Alfa; Erythropoietin; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Thyr

2023
Compared with classic Hashimoto's thyroiditis, chronic autoimmune serum-negative thyroiditis requires a lower substitution dose of L-thyroxine to correct hypothyroidism.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2020, Volume: 43, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dose-Re

2020
Cognitive Performance and the Alteration of Neuroendocrine Hormones in Chronic Tension-Type Headache.
    Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain, 2018, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Cognition; Cognitive Dysf

2018
Relevant researches on chronic viral myocarditis (CVMC) in children, complicated with arrhythmia and thyroid hormone level.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2017, Volume: 21, Issue:13

    Topics: Adolescent; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Case-Control Studies; Child; Chronic Disease; Electrocardiography;

2017
Older patients' experience of primary hypothyroidism: A qualitative study.
    Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2018, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Interviews as Topic; Male; Quali

2018
Insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome and chronic low grade inflammation in Sheehan's syndrome on standard replacement therapy: a case control study.
    Pituitary, 2015, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Diseas

2015
Modulation of central glucocorticoid receptors in short- and long-term experimental hyperthyroidism.
    Endocrine, 2015, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Chronic Disease; Cytosol; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Hyperthyroidism; Hyp

2015
Risk of Depression, Chronic Morbidities, and l-Thyroxine Treatment in Hashimoto Thyroiditis in Taiwan: A Nationwide Cohort Study.
    Medicine, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Depression; Female; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Incidence; Ma

2016
Regulatory T Cells and Vitamin D Status in Children with Chronic Autoimmune Thyroiditis.
    Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology, 2016, Sep-01, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Female; Flow Cytometry; Forkhead Transcription

2016
Cardiovascular risk in chronic autoimmune thyroiditis and subclinical hypothyroidism patients. A cluster analysis.
    International journal of cardiology, 2017, Mar-01, Volume: 230

    Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chronic Disease; Cluster Analysis; Echocardiography, Doppler; Female

2017
Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis in children and adolescents: at presentation and during long-term follow-up.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2009, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Distribution; Body Height; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Female; Follow-

2009
Increased reverse triiodothyronine is associated with shorter survival in independently-living elderly: the Alsanut study.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2009, Volume: 160, Issue:2

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chronic Disease; Euthyroid Sick

2009
Prognostic role of sub-clinical hypothyroidism in chronic heart failure outpatients.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2008, Volume: 14, Issue:26

    Topics: Aged; Chronic Disease; Disease Progression; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Female; Follow-Up

2008
A survey of allergists regarding the association of thyroid autoimmunity with chronic urticaria.
    The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2009, Volume: 123, Issue:5

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Chronic Disease; Humans; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thyroid Gland; Th

2009
A cross-section analysis of FT3 age-related changes in a group of old and oldest-old subjects, including centenarians' relatives, shows that a down-regulated thyroid function has a familial component and is related to longevity.
    Age and ageing, 2010, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Chronic Disease; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Down-Regulati

2010
Influence of levothyroxine treatment on serum levels of soluble Fas (CD95) and Fas Ligand (CD95L) in chronic autoimmune hypothyroidism.
    Endocrine, 2010, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Autoantigens; Autoimmune Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Fas Lig

2010
Acute and chronic hypothyroidism are associated with similar left ventricular diastolic dysfunction relative to the euthyroid state: results of doppler echocardiographic comparisons.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Chronic Disease; Diastole; Echocardiography, Doppler; Female; Humans; Hypothyr

2011
Chronic anemia as first clinical manifestation of a prolactin-secreting pituitary macroadenoma in a male patient.
    The American journal of medicine, 2011, Volume: 124, Issue:6

    Topics: Anemia; Antineoplastic Agents; Biomarkers, Tumor; Cabergoline; Chronic Disease; Dopamine Agonists; D

2011
The effect of L-thyroxine treatment on chronic idiopathic urticaria and autoimmune thyroiditis.
    International journal of dermatology, 2012, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Sk

2012
Incidence and prevalence of hypothyroidism in patients affected by chronic heart failure: role of amiodarone.
    Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2012, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies

2012
Forgotten ileus.
    Gastroenterology, 2012, Volume: 142, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Chronic Disease; Colonoscopy; Constipation; Gastrointestinal Moti

2012
Abnormal thyroid function predicts mortality in patients receiving long-term peritoneal dialysis: a case-controlled longitudinal study.
    Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA, 2012, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; C-Reactive Protein; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans;

2012
Triiodothyronine may be possibly associated with better cognitive function and less extrapyramidal symptoms in chronic schizophrenia.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2012, Oct-01, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antipsychotic Agents; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Brain-Derived Neurotro

2012
Effects of chronic dysthyroidism on activity and exploration.
    Physiology & behavior, 2002, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; Motor

2002
Placental and other perinatal risk factors for chronic lung disease in very low birth weight infants.
    Pediatric research, 2002, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Arteriosclerosis; Black People; Chorioamnionitis; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Ductus Art

2002
Hyperthyroidism and production of precocious involution in the mammary glands of lactating rats.
    Reproduction (Cambridge, England), 2002, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Apoptosis; Binding Sites; Chronic Disease; Clusterin; Female; Glycoprote

2002
Increased prevalence of antibodies to enteropathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica virulence proteins in relatives of patients with autoimmune thyroid disease.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 2003, Volume: 132, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Bacterial; Autoantibodies; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Dis

2003
Effects of moderate to severe osteoarthritis on canine thyroid function.
    The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Euthyroid Sick S

2003
Chronic urticaria: association with thyroid autoimmunity.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2003, Volume: 88, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Child; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase;

2003
Endocrine changes in a rat model of chronic hypoxia mimicking cyanotic heart disease.
    Endocrine research, 2003, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chronic Disease; Cortico

2003
Swollen lips and a tender neck.
    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:8

    Topics: Angioedema; Chronic Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Palpation; Sweating; Thyroiditis, Subacute;

2003
[Experimental and clinical experience with thyroxin in chronic diseases of the cornea].
    Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950), 1954, Nov-05, Volume: 96, Issue:45

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Cornea; Corneal Diseases; Disease; Humans; Thyroxine

1954
Thyroid function in chronic urticaria and angio-oedema.
    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:11

    Topics: Angioedema; Arthralgia; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Recurrence; Thyroiditis, Subac

2003
[Effects of 7-oxo-DHEA treatment on the immunoreactivity of BALB/c mice subjected to chronic mild stress].
    Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica, 2003, Volume: 38, Issue:12

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Cell Division; Chronic Disease; Dehydroepian

2003
Role of thyroxine in chronic urticaria and angio-oedema.
    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 2004, Volume: 97, Issue:5

    Topics: Angioedema; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Thyroxine

2004
Resolution of chronic severe refractory thrombocytopenia after treatment of hypothyroidism.
    Journal of clinical pathology, 2004, Volume: 57, Issue:9

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Female; Hemorrhage; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Middle Aged; Platelet Count; Thrombocyt

2004
Improvement of chronic idiopathic urticaria with L-thyroxine: a new TSH role in immune response?
    Allergy, 2005, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Antibody Formation; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Blood Sedimentation; Chronic Disease;

2005
[Acquired childhood and juvenile subclinical hypothyroidism with or without goitre].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 2005, Feb-26, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Autoantibodies; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Female; Goiter; H

2005
Chronic urticaria and thyroid auto-immunity.
    European annals of allergy and clinical immunology, 2005, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantibodies; Chronic Disease; Female; Histamine Release; Humans;

2005
Relation between the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis during repeated stress.
    Neuroendocrinology, 2005, Volume: 81, Issue:3

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Agouti-Related Protein; Animals; Chronic Disease; Corticosterone; Disease

2005
[Association between free thyroxin concentration and degree of heart failure in patients with chronic heart insufficiency].
    Casopis lekaru ceskych, 2005, Volume: 144, Issue:11

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Thyro

2005
Levothyroxine treatment reduces thyroid size in children and adolescents with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2006, Volume: 91, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Chronic Disease; Female; Goiter; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Male; Multivariate An

2006
[Morphological and functional characteristics of thyroid gland in the offspring of female rats with experimental chronic liver disease of various etiology].
    Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia), 2005, Volume: 128, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; C

2005
A case of transient central hyperthyroidism.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2006, Volume: 12, Issue:10

    Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Chronic Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroi

2006
HPA- and HPT-axis alterations in chronic posttraumatic stress disorder.
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2006, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Humans; H

2006
Endocrine dysfunction in chronic severe ehrlichiosis with or without babesiosis in dogs.
    Veterinary research communications, 2006, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Babesiosis; Chronic Disease; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Ehrlichiosis; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Thy

2006
An improved Graves' disease model established by using in vivo electroporation exhibited long-term immunity to hyperthyroidism in BALB/c mice.
    Endocrinology, 2007, Volume: 148, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Cell Line; CHO Cells; Chronic Disease; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Disease Mode

2007
[Hypocalcemic cardiomyopathy secondary to hypoparathyroidism after a thyroidectomy: report of one case].
    Revista medica de Chile, 2007, Volume: 135, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Calcium; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypocalcemi

2007
Icariin from Epimedium brevicornum attenuates chronic mild stress-induced behavioral and neuroendocrinological alterations in male Wistar rats.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2007, Volume: 87, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Chronic Diseas

2007
Chronic urticaria and mild arthritis associated with autoimmune thyroid disease: successful treatment with L-thyroxine.
    Acta dermato-venereologica, 2007, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Arthritis; Chronic Disease; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Male; Thyroiditis, Autoimmun

2007
Even mild changes in free thyroxine could influence the degree of heart failure measured by its biological surrogates.
    Physiological research, 2008, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Chronic Disease; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain;

2008
Dynamic changes in parameters of redox balance after mild heat stress in aged laying hens (Gallus gallus domesticus).
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP, 2008, Volume: 147, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Body Temperatur

2008
[Assessment of association between autoimmune thyroid disease and chronic urticaria].
    Arquivos brasileiros de endocrinologia e metabologia, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; I

2007
A comparison of methods for assessing thyroid function in nonthyroidal illness.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1982, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Alpha-Globulins; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Kidney Failure, C

1982
Effect of adjuvant arthritis on collagenase and certain lysosomal enzymes in relation to the catabolism of collagen.
    Agents and actions, 1980, Volume: 10, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Arthritis; Arthritis, Experimental; Cathepsins; Chronic Disease; Collagen; E

1980
Hormonal changes in patients with haematological malignancies.
    Biomedicine / [publiee pour l'A.A.I.C.I.G.], 1981, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Female; Growth Hormone; Ho

1981
[Disorders of hormone metabolism in chronic uremia].
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1983, May-16, Volume: 61, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Chronic Disease; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Glucocorticoids;

1983
Thyroid function tests in chronic liver disease: evidence for multiple abnormalities despite clinical euthyroidism.
    Gut, 1983, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases

1983
Hyperparathyroidism unmasked by the treatment of hypothyroidism secondary to Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
    Surgery, 1984, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hyperparathyroidism; Hypothyroidi

1984
Alterations of serum reverse triiodothyronine and thyroxine kinetics in chronic renal failure: role of nutritional status, chronic illness, uremia, and hemodialysis.
    Kidney international. Supplement, 1983, Volume: 16

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Infections; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kine

1983
[Effect of subchronic sodium fluoride poisoning on the thyroid gland of rabbits with normal and increased supply of iodine].
    Endokrynologia Polska, 1983, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Iodine; Male; Rabbits; Sodium Fluoride; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Triiodot

1983
[Effect of subchronic copper sulfate poisoning on the thyroid gland of rabbits maintained on normal and increased supply of iodine].
    Endokrynologia Polska, 1983, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Copper; Copper Sulfate; Iodine; Male; Rabbits; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; T

1983
[Clinicopathological study on the chronic thyroiditis and Graves' disease --relationship between histological classification and function (author's transl)].
    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 1980, Mar-10, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; M

1980
Thyroid function and chronic hepatosplenic schistosomiasis: peripheral conversion of thyroxine to 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine and pituitary-thyroid relationship.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1982, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Liver Circulation; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases, Parasitic; Male

1982
[Changes in thyroid hormone metabolism in subjects with liver cirrhosis].
    Minerva medica, 1983, Mar-24, Volume: 74, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Progno

1983
[Correlations of central nervous system and thyroid function under chronic emotional stress].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1982, Volume: 93, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Central Nervous System; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography

1982
Clinical recognition of juvenile hypothyroidism in the early stage.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1980, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Female; Goiter; Growth Disorders; Humans; Hypo

1980
Transient thyrotoxicosis occurred after cessation of steroid therapy in a patient with autoimmune thyroiditis and rheumatoid arthritis.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1982, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chronic Disease; Dexamethasone; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidi

1982
Serum concentrations of the iodothyronines in elderly subjects: decreased triiodothyronine (T3) and free T3 index.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 1981, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Chronic Disease; Diiodothyronines; Female; Humans; Immunologic Techn

1981
Chronic persistent cough: an uncommon presenting complaint of thyroiditis.
    Chest, 1982, Volume: 81, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Cough; Female; Humans; Indomethacin; Male; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid (US

1982
A case of membranous nephropathy associated with thyroid antigens.
    Japanese journal of medicine, 1982, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Antigens; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I

1982
Thyroid function tests in nonthyroidal disease.
    Journal of chronic diseases, 1982, Volume: 35, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Chronic Disease; Humans; Malate Synthase; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Thyroid Func

1982
[Pregnancy in hypothyroidism].
    Sovetskaia meditsina, 1982, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pituitary Function Tests; Postoperative Comp

1982
The interrelationship of thyroid hormones with vitamin A and zinc nutritional status in patients with chronic hepatic and gastrointestinal disorders.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1981, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Thyro

1981
[The importance of thyroid hormone determination in the course of acute and chronic liver diseases].
    Minerva medica, 1981, Oct-20, Volume: 72, Issue:40

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ascites; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis, Viral, Human; H

1981
Renal and systemic acid-base effects of chronic hypoparathyroidism in dogs.
    The American journal of physiology, 1981, Volume: 241, Issue:5

    Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Physiological Phenomena; Calcium; Chronic Disease;

1981
Serum levels of thyroid hormones in liver diseases.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1980, Feb-14, Volume: 101, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver F

1980
Altered thyroid hormone levels in bacterial sepsis: the role of nutritional adequacy.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1980, Volume: 29, Issue:10

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Bacteria; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritiona

1980
[A correlation between the function and the aspiration cytology in chronic thyroiditis (author's transl)].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1980, Jul-20, Volume: 56, Issue:7

    Topics: Biopsy, Needle; Chronic Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroid Gland; Thyroiditis; Thyroxine; Tri

1980
Possible inhibitory effect of lithium on peripheral conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine: a prospective study.
    International clinical psychopharmacology, 1995, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Hospitalization; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Middle Aged; Prospec

1995
Influence of hypothyroidism induced at prepuberty on epididymal lipids and the number and motility of spermatozoa in rats.
    International journal of andrology, 1994, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Epididymis; Hypothyroidism; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Se

1994
Chronic metabolic acidosis decreases albumin synthesis and induces negative nitrogen balance in humans.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1995, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis; Acids; Adult; Alkalies; Ammonium Chloride; Blood Chemical Analysis; Body Weight; Chronic D

1995
Thyroid involvement in chronic inflammatory rheumatological disorders.
    Clinical rheumatology, 1993, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arthritis, Psoriatic; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoantibodies; Chronic

1993
Factors affecting the serum free thyroxine levels in hospitalized chronic geriatric patients.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 1993, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Chronic Disease; Female; Health Status; Hospit

1993
[Effect of fushen decoction on thyroid hormone in chronic glomerulonephritis of both spleen and kidney-yang deficiency patients].
    Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine, 1993, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chronic Disease; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Female; Glomerulonephritis

1993
Resolution of chronic urticaria in patients with thyroid autoimmunity.
    The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 1995, Volume: 96, Issue:6 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune; Thyroxine;

1995
Urticaria associated with thyrotoxicosis.
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 1995, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Carbimazole; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Thyrotoxicosis; Thyroxine; Urticaria

1995
Increased number of myocardial voltage-gated Ca2+ channels and unchanged total beta-receptor number in long-term streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
    European journal of endocrinology, 1996, Volume: 134, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Electrophysiology; Fema

1996
Steroid-resistant chronic urticaria associated with anti-thyroid microsomal antibodies in a nine-year-old boy.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1996, Volume: 128, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoantibodies; Child; Chronic Disease; Humans; Male; Thyroxine; Treatment

1996
Regional blood flow and the endocrine response to sustained hypoxemia in the preterm ovine fetus.
    Pediatric research, 1996, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chronic Disease; Corona

1996
[Chronic disequilibrium in the older patient: investigation of reversible cases in a 22-patient series].
    Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain), 1996, Volume: 11, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Brain; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Movement Disorders; Postural Bal

1996
Subacute thyroiditis during interferon-alpha therapy for chronic hepatitis C.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1997, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biopsy, Needle; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis C; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Interferon-alph

1997
[Thyroxin levels in blood of children with chronic decompensated tonsillitis before and after tonsillectomy].
    Vestnik otorinolaringologii, 1997, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Posto

1997
Hyperparathyroidism associated with a chronic hypothyroid state.
    The Laryngoscope, 1997, Volume: 107, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenoma; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Calcium; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hype

1997
Case report: interferon induced coma in Sheehan's syndrome.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 1997, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Chronic Disease; Coma; Electrolytes; Female; Hepatitis C; Humans; Hydro

1997
Glaucoma and hypothyroidism.
    Acta ophthalmologica Scandinavica. Supplement, 1997, Issue:224

    Topics: Aged; Aqueous Humor; Cholesterol; Chronic Disease; Female; Glaucoma; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Hypoth

1997
[Metabolism and the functional activity of the thyroid in patients with chronic tonsillitis and excess body weight].
    Vestnik otorinolaringologii, 1998, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Biomarkers; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Nutritional Status; Obesity; Thyr

1998
Soluble CD27 in thyroid disorders.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1998, Volume: 132, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Biomarkers; Chronic Disease; Female; Graves Disease;

1998
Chronic conditions. Low thyroid.
    Harvard women's health watch, 1999, Volume: 6, Issue:9

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune; Thyrotr

1999
Clinical, biochemical and cytomorphological observations in juvenile chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis.
    Indian pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 35, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Chronic Disease; Deficiency Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Epithelioid

1998
Lipids in rat liver submitted to acute and chronic hyperthyroidism.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1999, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Acute Disease; Animals; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Chronic Disease; Fatty Aci

1999
Cold thyroid nodule as the sole manifestation of Rosai-Dorfman disease with mild lymphadenopathy, coexisting with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1999, Volume: 22, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Biopsy, Needle; Chronic Disease; Female; Histiocytes; Histiocytosis, Sinus; Humans; Lymphatic

1999
Effects of chronic mild stress (CMS) on thyroid hormone function in two rat strains.
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2000, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal

2000
Follow up of thyroid hormone parameters in chronically ill geriatric patients: screening for thyroid disorders at hospital admission justified.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2000, Volume: 108, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Chronic Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Germany; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Mass Scree

2000
[Contribution of the renin-angiotensin system to blood pressure variability in hyperthyroid rats].
    Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux, 2000, Volume: 93, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin I; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiomegaly; Chronic Dise

2000
Treatment of chronic urticaria with thyroxine in an euthyroid patient with thyroglobulin and microsomal antibodies.
    Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 2000, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Chronic Disease; Drug Monitoring; Humans; Male; Mass Screening; Microsomes; R

2000
Hemiagenesis of the thyroid associated with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis.
    Clinical nuclear medicine, 2001, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Radionuclide Im

2001
Long-term thyroxine administration increases heat stress protein-70 mRNA expression and attenuates p38 MAP kinase activity in response to ischaemia.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2001, Volume: 170, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cardiomegaly; Chronic Disease; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; HSP70 Heat-Shock Protei

2001
Thyroid dysfunction and chronic fatigue.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-14, Volume: 358, Issue:9276

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Chronic Disease; Fatigue; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Mass Screeni

2001
Thyroid function in healthy and sick very-low-birth-weight infants--thyrotropin and free thyroxine levels until the sixth week of age.
    Biology of the neonate, 2001, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Aging; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Bacterial Infections; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Chronic Disease; Humans; Infa

2001
Coronary bypass surgery in patients on thyroxin replacement therapy.
    Asian cardiovascular & thoracic annals, 2002, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Chronic Disease; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Artery Disease; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans

2002
Occurrence and natural history of chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis in childhood.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1975, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Antibodies; Arizona; Child; Chronic Disease; Female; Hemagglutination Tests

1975
Letter: Thyroid hormones in serious non-thyroidal illness.
    Lancet (London, England), 1976, May-15, Volume: 1, Issue:7968

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anemia, Pernicious; Brain Injuries; Chronic Disease; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacid

1976
Post-partum transient thyrotoxicosis with painless thyroiditis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1977, May-28, Volume: 1, Issue:8022

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radi

1977
[Changes in serum T3, T4 and TSH before and after the T3-suppression test in patients treated for Graves' disease (author's transl)].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1977, Jan-20, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Function Tests; T

1977
Increased serum thyroid hormone binding and decreased free hormone in chronic active liver disease.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1978, Sep-07, Volume: 299, Issue:10

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; Liver Diseases; Liver

1978
[Functional and pathohistological correlation of the thyroid, and chronological outcome in chronic focal thyroiditis (author's transl)].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1979, Jul-20, Volume: 55, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Gland; Thyroidi

1979
Effects of triiodothyronine administration in patients with chronic renal failure.
    Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine, 1977, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Thyrotropin; Thy

1977
Influence of prednisolone and L-thyroxine on the changes in collagen metabolism in rats with adjuvant-induced arthritis.
    Agents and actions, 1979, Volume: 9, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Arthritis; Arthritis, Experimental; Chronic Disease; Collagen; Hydroxyprolin

1979
Effects of chronic renal disease on thyroid hormone metabolism.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1977, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Kidney Diseases; M

1977
[Thyroid function in chronic thyroiditis found at school health check-up].
    Horumon to rinsho. Clinical endocrinology, 1977, Volume: 25, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Mass Screening; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroidi

1977
[Reverse T3 (rT3), T3 and T4 in chronic aggressive hepatitis, cirrhosis and hepatic neoplasms].
    Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale, 1978, Mar-30, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Neoplasms; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; T

1978
Clinical value of the thyrotropin-releasing hormone stimulation test in predicting mild hypothyroid state in chronic thyroiditis.
    Endokrinologie, 1975, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroiditis; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyroxin

1975
Acute and chronic responses to iodine deficiency in rats.
    Endocrinology, 1977, Volume: 100, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Chronic Disease; Iodine; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin;

1977
Plasma and pituitary thyrotrophin (TSH) in severe and prolonged hypothyroidism, as studied in the rat.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1977, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; Hypothyroidism; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; R

1977
Inhibition of conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine in patients with severe chronic illness.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1976, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Humans; Lymphoma; Myocardial Infarction; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1976
[Determination of the thyroxine in the blood plasma of experimental animals by the saturation analysis method].
    Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki, 1975, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chronic Disease; Dogs; Hyperthyroidism; In

1975
Increase in T3 levels during hypocorticism in patients with chronic secondary adrenocortical insufficiency.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1992, Volume: 126, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Diseases; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Thyroxi

1992
Comparisons between basal metabolic rate and diet-induced thermogenesis in different types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 1992, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Anthropometry; Asthma; Basal Metabolism; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature Regulation; Bronchitis; Chr

1992
TRH-immunoreactivity in chronic pancreatitis.
    Hepato-gastroenterology, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Chronic Disease; Fluoresceins; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Ins

1992
Sustained hypothyroidism induced by recombinant alpha interferon in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
    Gut, 1992, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis C; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Interferon Type I; Recombinant

1992
Impaired binding properties of thyroxine-binding globulin in hepatocellular carcinoma and chronic liver disease.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 1991, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chronic Disease; Cytosol; Humans; Liver Diseases; Liver Neoplasms;

1991
Cyclical edema in a patient with hypothalamic disorders and chronic glomerulonephritis: arginine vasopressin-dependent atrial natriuretic hormone release.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1991, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Arginine Vasopressin; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; E

1991
Thyroxine: treatment for headache?
    JAMA, 1991, Sep-18, Volume: 266, Issue:11

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Headache; Humans; Thyroxine

1991
Hyperthyroidism in the geriatric population.
    Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1991, Feb-15, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease;

1991
[A case of myxedema heart showing the improvement of impaired alpha-hANP secretion by administration of ATP and dibutyryl cAMP].
    Kokyu to junkan. Respiration & circulation, 1990, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Bucladesine; Chronic Disease; Drug Therapy

1990
The effect of chronic hypercalcemia or hypocalcemia on the follicular and parafollicular cells in rat thyroid gland.
    The American journal of anatomy, 1990, Volume: 189, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chronic Disease; Female; Hypercalcemia; Hypocalcemia; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats

1990
[Preliminary report on various symptoms of chronic hepatitis treated with radix Astragali and its regulative effect on levels of serum hormone].
    Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi = Chinese journal of modern developments in traditional medicine, 1990, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Estradiol; Female; Hepatitis B; Humans; Male; Middle

1990
Electrophysiological effects of thyroid hormones in guinea-pig ventricular muscle: time course and relationships to blood levels.
    Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 1989, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Action Potentials; Acute Disease; Animals; Chronic Disease; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Ventri

1989
[Thyroid hormone anomalies in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and circulating antithyroid microsomal antibodies].
    Minerva medica, 1989, Volume: 80, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Child; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans

1989
[A comparative study of thyroid axis functioning in chronic bronchitis patients with deficiency of kidney yang or kidney yin].
    Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi = Chinese journal of modern developments in traditional medicine, 1986, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Bronchitis; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Male; Medicine, Chinese Traditi

1986
[Relation between blood levels of thyroid hormones and insulin and lipid metabolism and the clinical course of chronic forms of ischemic heart disease].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1985, Volume: 57, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Coronary Disease; Humans; Insulin; Islets

1985
Variability of L-thyroxine replacement dose in elderly patients with primary hypothyroidism.
    The Journal of family practice, 1987, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chronic Disease; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidi

1987
Handling of iodothyronines by the liver and kidney in patients with chronic liver disease.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1987, Volume: 116, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Diiodothyronines; Female; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male;

1987
Thyroid functions in patients with various chronic liver diseases.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1988, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Liver Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid

1988
Chronic murine toxoplasmosis: clinicopathologic characterization of a progressive wasting syndrome.
    Annals of tropical medicine and parasitology, 1988, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Brain; Chronic Disease; Female; Mice; Organ Size; Spleen; Thymus Gland; Thy

1988
[Basal blood level of thyroxine in diabetes mellitus patients].
    Vutreshni bolesti, 1987, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; D

1987
Effects of L-thyroxine in rats with chronic heart failure after myocardial infarction.
    The American journal of physiology, 1987, Volume: 253, Issue:2 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Heart Failure; Isoenzymes; Myocardial Infarction; Myosins; Rats; Rats, Inb

1987
American Academy of Pediatrics, American Thyroid Association: Newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism: recommended guidelines.
    Pediatrics, 1987, Volume: 80, Issue:5

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newbo

1987
Serum thyroid hormone, triiodothyronine, thyroxine, and triiodothyronine/thyroxine ratio in patients with fulminant, acute, and chronic hepatitis.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 1986, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Aminopeptidases; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Carr

1986
[Hypothyroidism and tympanic effusion. A contribution to the diagnosis and therapy of mucotympanum in the elderly].
    HNO, 1986, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Chronic Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Otitis Media with Effusion; Postop

1986
[Behavior of thyroid hormones in chronic hepatopathies].
    Recenti progressi in medicina, 1986, Volume: 77, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Chronic Disease; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosi

1986
The effects of postoperative factors on serum thyroid hormones and rat liver nuclear 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine receptor concentrations in surgical models of uremia and regenerating liver.
    Endocrinology, 1987, Volume: 120, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cell Nucleus; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Fasting; Hepatectomy; L

1987
[Neurophysiological analysis of the development of endocrine and hypertensive reactions in long-term emotional stress].
    Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1985, Volume: 100, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Central Nervous System; Chronic Disease; Corticosterone; Electric Sti

1985
Long-term results of treatment of thyrotoxicosis in children and adolescents with radioactive iodine.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1970, Oct-29, Volume: 283, Issue:18

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Chronic Disease; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Follow-Up Studies

1970
Effect of severe, chronic illness on thyroid function.
    Lancet (London, England), 1974, Oct-26, Volume: 2, Issue:7887

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Airway Obstruction; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Intensive Ca

1974
The relationship of juvenile hypothyroidism to chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1966, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Body Constitution; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Female; Goiter; Gr

1966
Effects of desiccated thyroid, prednisolone and chloroquine on goiter and antibody titer in chronic thyroiditis.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1968, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Agglutination Tests; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Chloroquine; Chronic Disease; Complement F

1968
Juvenile chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis: clinical, laboratory and histological correlations.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1970, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Chronic Disease; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Hemagglutination Tests;

1970
[Protein-bound iodine and D-thyroxine turnover in liver diseases].
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1969, Oct-15, Volume: 47, Issue:20

    Topics: Acute Disease; Blood Proteins; Cholestasis; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Complications; Diagnosis, Diff

1969
Thyroxine transport and metabolism in methadone and heroin addicts.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1974, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Biological Transport; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Methado

1974
Abnormalities of in vitro thyroid function tests in renal disease.
    The Quarterly journal of medicine, 1974, Volume: 43, Issue:170

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Child; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Cr

1974
Kinetic analysis of thyroxine outside thyroid with 131-I-tyroxine by aid of computer--with special reference to liver diseases.
    Acta medicinae Okayama, 1970, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chronic Disease; Computers; Computers, Analog; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Hyperth

1970
[Effect of catatoxic steroids on acute and chronic poisoning with aniline].
    Journal de physiologie, 1971, Volume: 63, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenal Gland Diseases; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Chro

1971
The effects of hyperthyroidism on the fine structure of the zona fasciculata of the rat adrenal cortex.
    The Anatomical record, 1972, Volume: 174, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Chronic Disease; Hyperthyroidism; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Micros

1972
Sideropenic dysphagia, Hashimoto's thyroiditis and chronic gastritis.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1972, Oct-28, Volume: 46, Issue:43

    Topics: Adult; Anemia, Hypochromic; Autoantibodies; Chronic Disease; Esophageal Stenosis; Female; Gastritis;

1972
Factors influencing the relationship between labelled triiodothyronine and thyroxine levels in the serum of patients with Graves' disease.
    Endokrinologie, 1973, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Chronic Disease; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Long-Acting T

1973
[Thyroid hormones and progressive chronic polyarthritis].
    Beitrage zur Rheumatologie, 1973, Volume: 20

    Topics: Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroxine

1973
Suppression of the secretion of thyroid stimulating hormone by endogenous triiodothyronine and thyroxine: an observation on a patient of chronic thyroiditis treated with corticosteroid.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 1974, Volume: 112, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Prednisolone; Thyroid Gland; Thyroiditis; Th

1974
[Effect of prednisolone on the serum TSH, T3 and T4 in a case of hypothyroidism caused by chronic thyroiditis with inflammatory symptoms].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1974, Mar-20, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Prednisolone; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroid Func

1974
[High 131-I uptake ratio by the thyroid gland in hypothyroidism].
    Horumon to rinsho. Clinical endocrinology, 1972, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Middle Aged; Monoio

1972
[Therapy of thyroid gland diseases. A. Therapy of hypothyroidism and hypothyroid coma].
    Die Medizinische Welt, 1971, May-29, Volume: 22

    Topics: Chronic Disease; Coma; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1971
Cytodiagnosis of thyroiditis. A comparative study of cytological, histological, immunological and clinical findings in thyroiditis, particularly in diffuse lymphoid thyroiditis.
    Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1968, Volume: 483

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Biopsy; Child; Chronic Disease; Cytodi

1968
Treatment of thyroiditis. Observations from 207 cases collected during the period 1960-1968.
    Acta medica Scandinavica, 1970, Volume: 187, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biopsy; Child; Chronic Disease; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Humans; Male;

1970
Influence of thyroid function on experimental liver injuries.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 1970, Volume: 101, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Chemical and

1970
[Conservative treatment of euthyroid and recurrent goiter using a thyroid hormone drug].
    Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie, 1970, Feb-21, Volume: 95, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Chronic Disease; Female; Germany, East; Germany, West; Goiter; Goiter, End

1970
Myxoedematous ascites.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1970, Aug-29, Volume: 2, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Ascites; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Rectal Prolapse; Thyroiditis, Autoim

1970
[Thyroxine therapy in chronic renal insufficiency].
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1971, Volume: 119, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Blood Pressure; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Child; Child, Preschool; Chro

1971