Page last updated: 2024-11-06

thyroxine and Cardiovascular Diseases

thyroxine has been researched along with Cardiovascular Diseases in 187 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Cardiovascular Diseases: Pathological conditions involving the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM including the HEART; the BLOOD VESSELS; or the PERICARDIUM.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Subclinical hypothyroidism is a biochemical condition defined by elevated serum thyroid-stimulating hormone levels in the setting of normal levels of the peripheral thyroid hormones, thyroxine and triiodothyronine."9.05Levothyroxine for the Treatment of Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Cardiovascular Disease. ( Leung, AM; Sue, LY, 2020)
"Treatment with levothyroxine did not significantly change the risk of cardiovascular outcomes in older adults with subclinical hypothyroidism, irrespective of a history of cardiovascular disease and age."8.02Levothyroxine Treatment and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Older People With Subclinical Hypothyroidism: Pooled Individual Results of Two Randomised Controlled Trials. ( Blum, MR; Collet, TH; Dekkers, OM; den Elzen, WPJ; Du Puy, RS; Gussekloo, J; Jukema, JW; Kearney, PM; Mooijaart, SP; O'Keeffe, L; Poortvliet, RKE; Quinn, TJ; Rodondi, N; Sattar, N; Stott, DJ; Trompet, S; Westendorp, RGJ; Zijlstra, LE, 2021)
"Adult Wistar rats were randomly distributed into 4 groups; controls, spironolactone treated rats (Spir, 50mg/kg/day), hyperthyroid rats (Hyper, daily intraperitoneal levothyroxine 0."7.96The Impact of Spironolactone on Markers of Myocardial Oxidative Status, Inflammation and Remodeling in Hyperthyroid Rats. ( Aljohmani, AI; Alzoubi, KH; Mayyas, FA, 2020)
"Hypothyroidism has detrimental effects on the cardiovascular system, but controversy remains concerning the benefits of levothyroxine (L-T4) substitution in patients with heart failure (HF)."7.91Long-Term Outcome in Patients With Heart Failure Treated With Levothyroxine: An Observational Nationwide Cohort Study. ( Einfeldt, MN; Faber, J; Gislason, GH; Khalid, U; Kristensen, SL; Olsen, AS; Selmer, C; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2019)
" In the present investigation, effects of periplogenin-3- O-D-glucopyranosyl (1→6)(1→4)-D-cymaropyranoside, isolated from the vegetable, LAGENARIA SICERARIA, in L-thyroxine (L-T₄)-induced hyperthyroidism and in related cardiovascular abnormalities have been revealed in Wistar albino rats."7.77Periplogenin, isolated from Lagenaria siceraria, ameliorates L-T₄-induced hyperthyroidism and associated cardiovascular problems. ( Kar, A; Panda, S, 2011)
"Chronic iodine deficiency (ID) increases thyrotropin (TSH) concentrations and produces a thyroid hormone pattern consistent with subclinical hypothyroidism (ScH)."7.75Iodine treatment in children with subclinical hypothyroidism due to chronic iodine deficiency decreases thyrotropin and C-peptide concentrations and improves the lipid profile. ( Aeberli, I; Bridson, J; Chaouki, N; Grimci, L; Jooste, PL; Mbhenyane, X; Melse-Boonstra, A; Zimmermann, MB, 2009)
"Controversy surrounds the issue of whether levothyroxine treatment improves lipid profile in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism (SHT)."7.75[Effect of treatment with levothyroxine in the lipid profile of the patients with subclinical hypothyroidism]. ( Prats Julià, M, 2009)
"To investigate the clinical relevance of l-thyroxine (l-T(4)) substitution therapy in borderline hypothyroidism."7.74Cardiac effects of L-thyroxine administration in borderline hypothyroidism. ( Cambuli, VM; Deidda, M; Mariotti, S; Mercuro, G; Pigliaru, F; Putzu, C; Vargiu, S; Zoncu, S, 2008)
" After L: -thyroxine, CFR increased significantly in overt and subclinical hypothyroidism with respect to the baseline measurements (P < 0."7.74Coronary flow reserve after L-thyroxine therapy in Hashimoto's thyroiditis patients with subclinical and overt hypothyroidism. ( Bugra, Z; Cimen, AO; Elitok, A; Kasikcioglu, E; Kurt, R; Mercanoglu, F; Oflaz, H; Onur, I; Ozbey, N; Pamukcu, B; Sen, F; Turkmen, K, 2007)
"To evaluate cardiovascular functionality in patients with thyroid cancer, we have performed echocardiography and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in 19 women with differentiated thyroid carcinoma during thyroxine withdrawal, at three time points: the last day on TSH-suppressive thyroxine doses (subclinical or mild hyperthyroidism), 4-7 days after withdrawal (normal free thyroxine (FT4) and free triiodothyronine (FT3) levels), and before 131I whole body scanning (overt hypothyroidism)."7.72Chronic thyrotropin-suppressive therapy with levothyroxine and short-term overt hypothyroidism after thyroxine withdrawal are associated with undesirable cardiovascular effects in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma. ( Barrios, V; Botella-Carretero, JI; Caballero, C; Escobar-Morreale, HF; García-Robles, R; Gómez-Bueno, M; Sancho, J, 2004)
" The aim of the present study was to assess plasma total homocysteine (tHCys) concentrations in hypo- as well as hyperthyroid patients before and after treatment, and to evaluate the role of potential determinants of plasma tHCys levels in these patients."7.71Determinants of changes in plasma homocysteine in hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. ( Blom, HJ; Diekman, MJ; Tijssen, JG; van der Put, NM; Wiersinga, WM, 2001)
"We found a higher plasma concentration of total homocysteine (tHcy), an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease, in patients with hypothyroidism (mean, 16."7.70Plasma total homocysteine levels in hyperthyroid and hypothyroid patients. ( Aakvaag, A; Aanderud, S; Ericsson, UB; Lien, EA; Nedrebø, BG; Nygård, O; Refsum, H; Ueland, PM, 1998)
"Hypothyroidism is associated with premature atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease."6.71Elevated C-reactive protein and homocysteine values: cardiovascular risk factors in hypothyroidism? A cross-sectional and a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Christ-Crain, M; Guglielmetti, M; Huber, PR; Meier, C; Müller, B; Riesen, W; Staub, JJ, 2003)
"Inflammation is a major risk factor for cardiovascular complications."5.43Effect of magnesium sulfate and thyroxine on inflammatory markers in a rat model of hypothyroidism. ( Abbas, AM; Sakr, HF, 2016)
"We conducted comprehensive searches on MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, JBI Evidence Synthesis, the PROSPERO register, Epistemonikos Database and PDQ Evidence from inception to February and July 2021 using keywords on subclinical hypothyroidism, treatment with levothyroxine, monitoring and primary outcomes (all-cause mortality, cardiovascular events, stroke, frailty fractures and quality of life)."5.22The impact of the management strategies for patients with subclinical hypothyroidism on long-term clinical outcomes: An umbrella review. ( Agrawal, U; Azcoaga-Lorenzo, A; Bauer, BS; Fagbamigbe, AF; McCowan, C, 2022)
"There is a 3-fold increased risk of developing overt hypothyroidism with dietary supplementation of 16 mg soy phytoestrogens with subclinical hypothyroidism."5.15The effect of soy phytoestrogen supplementation on thyroid status and cardiovascular risk markers in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: a randomized, double-blind, crossover study. ( Atkin, SL; Chapman, T; Kilpatrick, ES; Manuchehri, AM; Rigby, AS; Sathyapalan, T; Thatcher, NJ, 2011)
"Overt hypothyroidism may result in accelerated atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease (CHD) presumably because of the associated hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and hyperhomocysteinemia."5.10Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in women with subclinical hypothyroidism. ( Aviv, A; Herer, P; Lavie, L; Luboshitzky, R, 2002)
"Subclinical hypothyroidism is a biochemical condition defined by elevated serum thyroid-stimulating hormone levels in the setting of normal levels of the peripheral thyroid hormones, thyroxine and triiodothyronine."5.05Levothyroxine for the Treatment of Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Cardiovascular Disease. ( Leung, AM; Sue, LY, 2020)
"Subclinical hypothyroidism (also known as compensated hypothyroidism or mild hypothyroidism) is a condition associated with a raised serum concentration of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) but a normal serum free thyroxine (FT4)."4.95Subclinical hypothyroidism: Should we treat? ( Redford, C; Vaidya, B, 2017)
"Subclinical hypothyroidism (SH) is characterized by a mildly elevated concentration of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) despite free thyroxine (FT4) and triiodothyronine (FT3) levels within the reference range."4.93Nitric Oxide as a Marker for Levo-Thyroxine Therapy in Subclinical Hypothyroid Patients. ( Bajic, V; Gluvic, Z; Isenovic, ER; Obradovic, M; Panic, A; Sudar-Milovanovic, E; Trebaljevac, J; Zarkovic, M, 2016)
"Subclinical hypothyroidism, which is defined as elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels with free thyroxine concentrations within the reference range, is a common disorder that increases with age and affects up to 18% of the elderly, with a higher prevalence in women compared to men."4.90Subclinical hypothyroidism: summary of evidence in 2014. ( Baumgartner, C; Blum, MR; Rodondi, N, 2014)
"Controversy remains as to the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) associated with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH), defined as an increased serum thyrotropin (TSH) concentration with normal free thyroxine and triiodothyronine levels."4.84Cardiovascular risk and subclinical hypothyroidism: focus on lipids and new emerging risk factors. What is the evidence? ( Duntas, LH; Wartofsky, L, 2007)
"Treatment with levothyroxine did not significantly change the risk of cardiovascular outcomes in older adults with subclinical hypothyroidism, irrespective of a history of cardiovascular disease and age."4.02Levothyroxine Treatment and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Older People With Subclinical Hypothyroidism: Pooled Individual Results of Two Randomised Controlled Trials. ( Blum, MR; Collet, TH; Dekkers, OM; den Elzen, WPJ; Du Puy, RS; Gussekloo, J; Jukema, JW; Kearney, PM; Mooijaart, SP; O'Keeffe, L; Poortvliet, RKE; Quinn, TJ; Rodondi, N; Sattar, N; Stott, DJ; Trompet, S; Westendorp, RGJ; Zijlstra, LE, 2021)
"Adult Wistar rats were randomly distributed into 4 groups; controls, spironolactone treated rats (Spir, 50mg/kg/day), hyperthyroid rats (Hyper, daily intraperitoneal levothyroxine 0."3.96The Impact of Spironolactone on Markers of Myocardial Oxidative Status, Inflammation and Remodeling in Hyperthyroid Rats. ( Aljohmani, AI; Alzoubi, KH; Mayyas, FA, 2020)
" Amiodarone induced hypothyroidism is treated with levothyroxine and amiodarone taking is not interrupted."3.96Pharmacologically induced thyreopathy in patients with cardiovascular disease. ( Brutvan, T; Ježková, J; Krátký, J, 2020)
"Hypothyroidism has detrimental effects on the cardiovascular system, but controversy remains concerning the benefits of levothyroxine (L-T4) substitution in patients with heart failure (HF)."3.91Long-Term Outcome in Patients With Heart Failure Treated With Levothyroxine: An Observational Nationwide Cohort Study. ( Einfeldt, MN; Faber, J; Gislason, GH; Khalid, U; Kristensen, SL; Olsen, AS; Selmer, C; Torp-Pedersen, C, 2019)
" To further evaluate the effect of thyroxine replacement therapy (TRT) on mortality, we divided patients with hypothyroidism into two groups: patients who received TRT and those who did not."3.88Association of Hypothyroidism With All-Cause Mortality: A Cohort Study in an Older Adult Population. ( Huang, HK; Kao, SL; Wang, JH, 2018)
"CV = cardiovascular DMN = diabetic nephropathy eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate fT4 = free thyroxine HbA1c = glycosylated hemoglobin HR = hazard ratio hs-CRP = high-sensitivity C-reactive protein LDL-C = low-density lipoprotein cholesterol SCH = subclinical hypothyroidism T2DM = type 2 diabetes THRT = thyroid hormone replacement therapy TSH = thyroid-stimulating hormone."3.88THYROID HORMONE REPLACEMENT REDUCES THE RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES IN DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY PATIENTS WITH SUBCLINICAL HYPOTHYROIDISM. ( Cha, MU; Han, SH; Jhee, JH; Kang, SW; Kee, YK; Kim, H; Kim, S; Lee, M; Park, JT; Park, S; Seo, C; Yoo, TH; Yun, HR, 2018)
"Subclinical hypothyroidism (SH) is defined as an elevated serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level with free thyroxine (fT4) level in the normal range."3.85Association of Subclinical Hypothyroidism with Dyslipidemia and Increased Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Children. ( Akın, A; Demir, V; Haspolat, YK; Unal, E; Yıldırım, R; Yildiz, İ, 2017)
" We evaluated the association of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine with incident dementia using Cox models adjusted for age, sex, cardiovascular risk factors, and education."3.83Thyroid function and the risk of dementia: The Rotterdam Study. ( Bos, D; Chaker, L; Dehghan, A; Franco, OH; Hofman, A; Ikram, MA; Korevaar, TI; Koudstaal, PJ; Peeters, RP; van der Lugt, A; Vernooij, MW; Wolters, FJ, 2016)
"Compared to patients only taking l-thyroxine, those using liothyronine had no increased risk of cardiovascular disease [hazard ratio (HR) 1·04; 95% CI 0·70-1·54], atrial fibrillation (HR 0·91: 0·47-1·75), or fractures (HR 0·79: 0·49-1·27) after adjusting for age."3.83Liothyronine use in a 17 year observational population-based study - the tears study. ( Donnelly, LA; Leese, GP; Soto-Pedre, E, 2016)
" In the present investigation, effects of periplogenin-3- O-D-glucopyranosyl (1→6)(1→4)-D-cymaropyranoside, isolated from the vegetable, LAGENARIA SICERARIA, in L-thyroxine (L-T₄)-induced hyperthyroidism and in related cardiovascular abnormalities have been revealed in Wistar albino rats."3.77Periplogenin, isolated from Lagenaria siceraria, ameliorates L-T₄-induced hyperthyroidism and associated cardiovascular problems. ( Kar, A; Panda, S, 2011)
"Controversy surrounds the issue of whether levothyroxine treatment improves lipid profile in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism (SHT)."3.75[Effect of treatment with levothyroxine in the lipid profile of the patients with subclinical hypothyroidism]. ( Prats Julià, M, 2009)
"Chronic iodine deficiency (ID) increases thyrotropin (TSH) concentrations and produces a thyroid hormone pattern consistent with subclinical hypothyroidism (ScH)."3.75Iodine treatment in children with subclinical hypothyroidism due to chronic iodine deficiency decreases thyrotropin and C-peptide concentrations and improves the lipid profile. ( Aeberli, I; Bridson, J; Chaouki, N; Grimci, L; Jooste, PL; Mbhenyane, X; Melse-Boonstra, A; Zimmermann, MB, 2009)
" Fasting TSH, free thyroxine (FT4), insulin, glucose, and the level of insulin resistance, estimated by the homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) were measured."3.75Thyroid stimulating hormone is associated with metabolic syndrome in euthyroid postmenopausal women. ( Ahn, KH; Cho, GJ; Hong, SC; Hur, JY; Kim, SH; Kim, T; Kim, YT; Lee, KW; Park, HT; Shin, JH, 2009)
"To investigate the clinical relevance of l-thyroxine (l-T(4)) substitution therapy in borderline hypothyroidism."3.74Cardiac effects of L-thyroxine administration in borderline hypothyroidism. ( Cambuli, VM; Deidda, M; Mariotti, S; Mercuro, G; Pigliaru, F; Putzu, C; Vargiu, S; Zoncu, S, 2008)
" After L: -thyroxine, CFR increased significantly in overt and subclinical hypothyroidism with respect to the baseline measurements (P < 0."3.74Coronary flow reserve after L-thyroxine therapy in Hashimoto's thyroiditis patients with subclinical and overt hypothyroidism. ( Bugra, Z; Cimen, AO; Elitok, A; Kasikcioglu, E; Kurt, R; Mercanoglu, F; Oflaz, H; Onur, I; Ozbey, N; Pamukcu, B; Sen, F; Turkmen, K, 2007)
"Cardiovascular disease has been reported to be more common in patients with elevated levels of TSH and with normal thyroxine levels, termed subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH)."3.73Serum biomarkers for cardiovascular inflammation in subclinical hypothyroidism. ( Geesey, ME; Hueston, WJ; King, DE, 2005)
"To evaluate cardiovascular functionality in patients with thyroid cancer, we have performed echocardiography and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in 19 women with differentiated thyroid carcinoma during thyroxine withdrawal, at three time points: the last day on TSH-suppressive thyroxine doses (subclinical or mild hyperthyroidism), 4-7 days after withdrawal (normal free thyroxine (FT4) and free triiodothyronine (FT3) levels), and before 131I whole body scanning (overt hypothyroidism)."3.72Chronic thyrotropin-suppressive therapy with levothyroxine and short-term overt hypothyroidism after thyroxine withdrawal are associated with undesirable cardiovascular effects in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma. ( Barrios, V; Botella-Carretero, JI; Caballero, C; Escobar-Morreale, HF; García-Robles, R; Gómez-Bueno, M; Sancho, J, 2004)
"This study evaluated changes of lipids and lipoprotein (a) [Lp (a)] as atherosclerotic risk factors and the effects of levothyroxine (LT4) treatment on these parameters in patient with subclinical hypothyroidism (SH), defined by increased concentrations of thyrotropin (TSH) and normal thyroid hormone concentrations."3.72Lipid profile and lipoprotein (a) as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in women with subclinical hypothyroidism. ( Canturk, NZ; Canturk, Z; Cetinarslan, B; Ozden, M; Tarkun, I, 2003)
" The aim of the present study was to assess plasma total homocysteine (tHCys) concentrations in hypo- as well as hyperthyroid patients before and after treatment, and to evaluate the role of potential determinants of plasma tHCys levels in these patients."3.71Determinants of changes in plasma homocysteine in hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. ( Blom, HJ; Diekman, MJ; Tijssen, JG; van der Put, NM; Wiersinga, WM, 2001)
"We found a higher plasma concentration of total homocysteine (tHcy), an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease, in patients with hypothyroidism (mean, 16."3.70Plasma total homocysteine levels in hyperthyroid and hypothyroid patients. ( Aakvaag, A; Aanderud, S; Ericsson, UB; Lien, EA; Nedrebø, BG; Nygård, O; Refsum, H; Ueland, PM, 1998)
"The influence of tamoxifen on plasma lipids and lipoproteins was monitored in 46 postmenopausal and 8 premenopausal women treated for advanced breast cancer up till 6 months."3.67Tamoxifen, serum lipoproteins and cardiovascular risk. ( Bonfrer, JM; Bruning, PF; de Jong-Bakker, M; Hart, AA; Linders, D; Nooyen, WJ; van Loon, J, 1988)
"In acute and subacute disease the active thyroid hormones, triiodothyronine (T3) and tetraiodothyroacetic acid (tetrac), are decreased while serum-thyroxine (T4) levels tend to be slightly reduced."3.65Reduced active thyroid hormone levels in acute illness. ( Braverman, L; Burger, A; Nicod, P; Suter, P; Vagenakis, P; Vallotton, MB, 1976)
"Instability of atherosclerotic plaque in hypothyroidism could cause excessive activity of the elements of innate immunity, which are characterized by the significant presence of macrophages in atherosclerotic plaques, increased nuclear factor kappa B (NFkB) expression, and elevated levels of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 9, with reduced interstitial collagen; all of them together creates inflammation milieu, resulting in plaque rupture."2.82Hypothyroidism and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease. ( Gluvic, ZM; Isenovic, ER; Obradovic, MM; Rizzo, M; Sudar-Milovanovic, EM; Zafirovic, SS, 2022)
"Subclinical hypothyroidism affects 5-15% of the general population, is especially prevalent in females, and may be associated with increased morbidity from cardiovascular disease, although it remains controversial."2.74Decrease of brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity in female subclinical hypothyroid patients during normalization of thyroid function: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. ( Hiura, Y; Inaba, M; Ishimura, E; Kumeda, Y; Nagasaki, T; Nagata, Y; Nishizawa, Y; Shirakawa, K; Tahara, H; Yamada, S, 2009)
"Subclinical hyperthyroidism has been associated with increased risk of atrial fibrillation and osteoporosis, but the association with cardiovascular disease and death is uncertain."2.72Decision Making in Subclinical Thyroid Disease. ( Evron, JM; Papaleontiou, M, 2021)
"Hypothyroidism is associated with premature atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease."2.71Elevated C-reactive protein and homocysteine values: cardiovascular risk factors in hypothyroidism? A cross-sectional and a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Christ-Crain, M; Guglielmetti, M; Huber, PR; Meier, C; Müller, B; Riesen, W; Staub, JJ, 2003)
"Hypothyroidism has been associated with atherosclerosis."2.71Hemostatic system as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in women with subclinical hypothyroidism. ( Cantürk, NZ; Cantürk, Z; Cetinarslan, B; Duman, C; Ozden, M; Tarkun, I, 2003)
" Moreover, it is necessary to set parameters for evaluating the safety and effectiveness and understand which hormone (thyroxine or triiodothyronine), what dosage and at what stage of the disease should be applied."2.66[Use of thyroid hormones in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases: literature review]. ( Borisov, DV; Gubaeva, DN; Praskurnichiy, EA, 2020)
"Hypothyroidism is a common endocrine disorder that predominantly occurs in females."2.66Regulation of nitric oxide production in hypothyroidism. ( Bajic, VB; Essack, MM; Gluvic, ZM; Isenovic, ER; Obradovic, MM; Radak, DJ; Sudar-Milovanovic, EM; Takashi, G; Zafirovic, SS, 2020)
"Hypothyroidism is diagnosed biochemically, being overt primary hypothyroidism defined as serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) concentrations above and thyroxine concentrations below the normal reference range."2.61Hypothyroidism in Context: Where We've Been and Where We're Going. ( Carlé, A; Chiovato, L; Magri, F, 2019)
"Subclinical hypothyroidism is defined by elevated serum thyrotropin in presence of normal free thyroid hormones."2.55Subclinical hypothyroidism, lipid metabolism and cardiovascular disease. ( Delitala, AP; Delitala, G; Fanciulli, G; Maioli, M, 2017)
"Hypothyroidism is characterized by hypometabolism, and may be seen as a part of secondary failure due to pituitary insufficiency or tertiary due to hypothalamic disease."2.53Central hypothyroidism and its role for cardiovascular risk factors in hypopituitary patients. ( Feldt-Rasmussen, U; Klose, M, 2016)
"Sub-clinical hyperthyroidism is not associated with CHD or mortality from cardiovascular causes."2.44Impact of subclinical thyroid disorders on coronary heart disease, cardiovascular and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis. ( Arora, R; Barsano, CP; Duggal, J; Maldonado, F; Molnar, J; Singh, S, 2008)
"In the treatment of differentiated thyroid cancer, requiring long-term check-ups and visits as well as administration of high doses of levothyroxine (TSH - thyroid-stimulating hormone - suppression), also in elderly patients, telemedicine seems particularly indicated."2.44Thyroid cancer: possible role of telemedicine. ( Gibelli, B; Gibelli, G; Nani, F, 2008)
"Subclinical hypothyroidism is also associated with the risk of progression to overt hypothyroidism and with the risk of neuropsychiatric effects."2.44[Subclinical hypothyroidism]. ( Krysiak, R; Marek, B; Okopień, B, 2008)
"Hypothyroidism is a common disease that is often undiagnosed or misdiagnosed because the signs and symptoms are often confused with other conditions."2.44Evaluating and treating the patient with hypothyroid disease. ( Hennessey, JV; Scherger, JE, 2007)
"Subclinical hypothyroidism has direct but subtle effects on the heart function, on the peripheral vascular resistance, and is associated with a mild elevation of LDL-cholesterol levels; all abnormalities may be partly reversed by a thyroxine supplementation."2.43[Is subclinical hypothyroidism a cardiovascular risk factor?]. ( Goichot, B; Grunenberger, F; Luca, F; Schlienger, JL; Vinzio, S, 2006)
"The adverse health effects of thyrotoxicosis have been carefully documented and most practitioners are familiar with the clinical consequences for the patient."2.40Adverse effects of thyroid hormones. ( Williams, JB, 1997)
" We used stratified analysis and cubic restricted analysis to investigate the dose-response relationship of individual serum biomarkers and the CVD incident."1.56Associations of multiple serum biomarkers and the risk of cardiovascular disease in China. ( Hou, C; Hou, Q; Liu, W; Su, W; Yao, H; Yi, J, 2020)
"Subclinical hypothyroidism affects 4."1.56Subclinical hypothyroidism: To treat or not to treat? ( Allen, S; Simon, C; Weidman-Evans, E, 2020)
"Thyroid disease and metabolic syndrome are both associated with cardiovascular disease."1.51The Relationship between Thyroid Function and Different Obesity Phenotypes in Korean Euthyroid Adults. ( Jeon, YK; Kim, BH; Kim, EH; Kim, IJ; Kim, JH; Kim, JM; Kim, M; Kim, SS; Kim, YK; Lee, H, 2019)
"Plasma PRCP levels are elevated in type 2 diabetes (T2D) mellitus and cardiovascular diseases."1.46Altered Prolylcarboxypeptidase Expression and Function in Response to Different Risk Factors of Diabetes. ( Floyd, L; Shariat-Madar, Z; Tabrizian, T, 2017)
"Inflammation is a major risk factor for cardiovascular complications."1.43Effect of magnesium sulfate and thyroxine on inflammatory markers in a rat model of hypothyroidism. ( Abbas, AM; Sakr, HF, 2016)
"In the setting of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) management, < 0."1.42Risk-benefit ratio for TSH- suppressive Levothyroxine therapy in differentiated thyroid cancer. ( Do Cao, C; Wémeau, JL, 2015)
"Overt hypothyroidism is associated with an increased risk for developing cardiovascular disease."1.39Changes in metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors before and after treatment in overt hypothyroidism. ( Aytan, P; Kutluturk, F; Ozturk, B; Tasliyurt, T; Yelken, BM; Yılmaz, A; Yuce, S, 2013)
"The incidence of differentiated thyroid cancer is increasing in young adults and females in Korea."1.36Endothelial function is not changed during short-term withdrawal of thyroxine in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer and low cardiovascular risk. ( Chang, HJ; Cho, BY; Choi, DJ; Choi, SH; Jang, HC; Kim, KW; Lim, S; Park, DJ; Park, KU; Park, YJ, 2010)
"The metabolic syndrome was defined according to National Cholesterol Education Program's Adult Treatment Panel III criteria."1.34Thyroid function is associated with components of the metabolic syndrome in euthyroid subjects. ( Bakker, SJ; Gans, RO; Links, TP; Roos, A; Wolffenbuttel, BH, 2007)
"Subclinical hypothyroidism is defined as an elevated serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level in the face of normal free thyroid hormone values."1.33Does treating subclinical hypothyroidism improve markers of cardiovascular risk? ( Caraccio, N; Dardano, A; Monzani, F, 2006)
"Subclinical hypothyroidism is also associated with an increase risk of cardiovascular disease."1.32Thyroid dysfunction and their relation to cardiovascular risk factors such as lipid profile, hsCRP, and waist hip ratio in Korea. ( Jung, CH; Kang, JH; Kim, BS; Kim, H; Kim, SW; Lee, MH; Lee, WY; Park, JR; Rhee, EJ; Shin, HS; Sung, KC, 2003)
"Hypothyroidism is a common condition and recent epidemiological studies demonstrated that up to 10 percent of subjects may display its subclinical form."1.32Hypothyroidism and cardiovascular disease: role of new risk factors and coagulation parameters. ( Bruckert, E; Jublanc, C, 2004)

Research

Studies (187)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199015 (8.02)18.7374
1990's9 (4.81)18.2507
2000's59 (31.55)29.6817
2010's77 (41.18)24.3611
2020's27 (14.44)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Evron, JM2
Papaleontiou, M2
van Vliet, NA1
Bos, MM1
Thesing, CS1
Chaker, L5
Pietzner, M1
Houtman, E1
Neville, MJ1
Li-Gao, R1
Trompet, S2
Mustafa, R1
Ahmadizar, F1
Beekman, M1
Bot, M1
Budde, K1
Christodoulides, C1
Dehghan, A2
Delles, C1
Elliott, P1
Evangelou, M1
Gao, H1
Ghanbari, M1
van Herwaarden, AE1
Ikram, MA3
Jaeger, M1
Jukema, JW2
Karaman, I1
Karpe, F1
Kloppenburg, M1
Meessen, JMTA1
Meulenbelt, I1
Milaneschi, Y1
Mooijaart, SP2
Mook-Kanamori, DO1
Netea, MG1
Netea-Maier, RT1
Peeters, RP8
Penninx, BWJH1
Sattar, N2
Slagboom, PE1
Suchiman, HED1
Völzke, H3
Willems van Dijk, K1
Noordam, R1
van Heemst, D1
Post, A2
Garcia, E1
Gruppen, EG2
Kremer, D1
Connelly, MA1
Bakker, SJL2
Dullaart, RPF2
Hummel, SL1
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Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Multi-modal Effects of Thyroid Hormone Replacement for Untreated Older Adults With Subclinical Hypothyroidism; a Randomised Placebo-controlled Trial[NCT01660126]Phase 4737 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-05-31Completed
Desiccated Thyroid Extract Compared to Levothyroxine in the Treatment of Hypothyroidism: A Randomized, Double-blind, Crossover Study.[NCT01739972]180 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-05-31Recruiting
Effect of Thyroid Hormone Replacement on Fatigability in Untreated Older Adults With Subclinical Hypothyroidism[NCT02500342]Phase 4276 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-01-31Completed
Gender-Specific Effects of Physiologic GH Administration on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Women With Growth Hormone Deficiency[NCT00136032]63 participants (Actual)Interventional2002-01-31Completed
Phase 4 Study of Recombinant GH on Intima-Media Thickness at Common Carotids and on Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Hypopituitary Patients[NCT00462475]20 participants (Actual)Observational1996-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

52 reviews available for thyroxine and Cardiovascular Diseases

ArticleYear
Decision Making in Subclinical Thyroid Disease.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 2021, Volume: 105, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Atrial Fibrillation; Cardiovascular Diseases; Clinical Decision-Making; Cognition Disor

2021
The impact of the management strategies for patients with subclinical hypothyroidism on long-term clinical outcomes: An umbrella review.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Quality of Life; Systematic Reviews as Topic

2022
Hypothyroidism and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:25

    Topics: Aged; Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Plaque, Atherosclero

2022
Cardiovascular outcomes in subclinical thyroid disease: an update.
    Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity, 2023, 10-01, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Middle Aged; Prospective Studi

2023
Hypothyroidism in Context: Where We've Been and Where We're Going.
    Advances in therapy, 2019, Volume: 36, Issue:Suppl 2

    Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Depression; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

2019
Regulation of nitric oxide production in hypothyroidism.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2020, Volume: 124

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lipid Metabolism; Nitric Oxide

2020
Effects of oral contraceptives on thyroid function and vice versa.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2020, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Blood Coagulation; Cardiovascular Diseases; Contraception; Contraceptives, Oral; Drug Interactions;

2020
Levothyroxine for the Treatment of Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Cardiovascular Disease.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2020, Volume: 11

    Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroxine

2020
[Use of thyroid hormones in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases: literature review].
    Problemy endokrinologii, 2020, 09-16, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Triiod

2020
Subclinical hypothyroidism: Should we treat?
    Post reproductive health, 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Asymptomatic Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Mental Disorders; Metabolic

2017
Effect of Thyroxin Treatment on Carotid Intima-Media Thickness (CIMT) Reduction in Patients with Subclinical Hypothyroidism (SCH): a Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials.
    Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2017, Jul-01, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Hypothyro

2017
Thyroid Function and Dysfunction in Relation to 16 Cardiovascular Diseases.
    Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine, 2019, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Cardiovascular Diseases; Databases, Factual; Genetic Predisposition to Disease;

2019
Thyroid Hormone Suppression Therapy.
    Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America, 2019, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

2019
Thyroid disease and vascular risk.
    Clinical medicine (London, England), 2014, Volume: 14 Suppl 6

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Myocardial Infarction; Thyroxine

2014
Subclinical hypothyroidism: summary of evidence in 2014.
    Swiss medical weekly, 2014, Volume: 144

    Topics: Asymptomatic Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Mental Disorde

2014
Low-normal thyroid function and novel cardiometabolic biomarkers.
    Nutrients, 2015, Feb-16, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carrier Proteins; Cholesterol; Female; Humans; Insulin Re

2015
Low-normal thyroid function and the pathogenesis of common cardio-metabolic disorders.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 2015, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Asymptomatic Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol, LDL; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Insulin Re

2015
Nitric Oxide as a Marker for Levo-Thyroxine Therapy in Subclinical Hypothyroid Patients.
    Current vascular pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Nitric Oxide; Risk Factors; Th

2016
Subclinical hypothyroidism in childhood - current knowledge and open issues.
    Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 12, Issue:12

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Antiviral Agents; Asymptomatic Diseases; Atherosclerosis; Bone Diseases, Metabolic;

2016
Central hypothyroidism and its role for cardiovascular risk factors in hypopituitary patients.
    Endocrine, 2016, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Hypopituitarism; Hypothyroidism; Risk Factors; Thyroxine

2016
Subclinical hypothyroidism, lipid metabolism and cardiovascular disease.
    European journal of internal medicine, 2017, Volume: 38

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lip

2017
Evaluating and treating the patient with hypothyroid disease.
    The Journal of family practice, 2007, Volume: 56, Issue:8 Suppl Ho

    Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Cardiovascular Diseases; Clinical Protocols; Comorbidity; Disease Progression; Dr

2007
[Subclinical hypothyroidism].
    Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 2008, Volume: 61, Issue:4-6

    Topics: Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Comorbidity; Disease Progression; Humans; Hypothyroidism;

2008
Thyroid cancer: possible role of telemedicine.
    Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Electrocardiography; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Magnetic R

2008
Thyroid replacement therapy and heart failure.
    Circulation, 2010, Jul-27, Volume: 122, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diiodothyronines; Disease Models, Animal; Glomerular Filtration Ra

2010
[Potential risks of the adverse effects of thyrotropin suppression in differentiated thyroid carcinoma].
    Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion, 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Aged; Bone Remodeling; Carcinoma, Papillary; Cardiovascular Diseases; Co

2011
New insights into subclinical hypothyroidism and cardiovascular risk.
    Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis, 2011, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Hemostasis; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Risk Factors; Thyroxine

2011
Subclinical thyroid disease.
    Lancet (London, England), 2012, Mar-24, Volume: 379, Issue:9821

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Cardiovascular Diseases; Comorbidity; Diagnosis, Differential; Disease Progress

2012
[Subclinical thyroid disease].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2012, Volume: 70, Issue:11

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Thyroxin

2012
[Treatment with L-thyroxine for differentiated thyroid carcinoma].
    Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 2001, Volume: 54 Suppl 1

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Osteoporosis; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

2001
Subclinical hypothyroidism in women: who to treat.
    Disease-a-month : DM, 2002, Volume: 48, Issue:10

    Topics: Age Factors; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infertility, Female; Pregnancy

2002
Cardiovascular and medical ramifications of treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism.
    Current atherosclerosis reports, 2003, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Muscular Diseases; Pregnancy;

2003
[Syndrome of non-thyroid pathology in patients with cardiovascular diseases (review)].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 2003, Volume: 75, Issue:10

    Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Humans; Thyroxine; Triiod

2003
[Levothyroxine poisoning: clinical manifestations and therapeutic management].
    Anales de medicina interna (Madrid, Spain : 1984), 2004, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antithyroid Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Cholestyramine Resi

2004
Subclinical hyperthyroidism: clinical features and treatment options.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2005, Volume: 152, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Bisoprolol; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroid

2005
Subclinical hypothyroidism and cardiovascular risk: a reason to treat?
    Treatments in endocrinology, 2004, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lipids; Male; Risk Factors; T

2004
Hypothyroidism and cardiovascular disease.
    Canadian journal of cardiovascular nursing = Journal canadien en soins infirmiers cardio-vasculaires, 2005, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Amiodarone; Cardiovascular Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hypothyroidis

2005
[Is subclinical hypothyroidism a cardiovascular risk factor?].
    La Revue de medecine interne, 2006, Volume: 27, Issue:12

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol, LDL; Cross-Sectional Studies; France; Humans; Hypothyroidism;

2006
Impact of subclinical thyroid disorders on coronary heart disease, cardiovascular and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis.
    International journal of cardiology, 2008, Mar-28, Volume: 125, Issue:1

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause of Death; Coronary Artery Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyro

2008
Cardiovascular risk and subclinical hypothyroidism: focus on lipids and new emerging risk factors. What is the evidence?
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Hyperc

2007
The clinical significance of subclinical thyroid dysfunction.
    Endocrine reviews, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Calcification, Physiologic; Cardiovascular Diseas

2008
[New therapeutic possibilities of propranolol].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1984, Volume: 56, Issue:12

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cardiovascular Diseases;

1984
Complications of acute respiratory failure.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1983, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Barotrauma; Cardiovascular Diseases; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Hematologic Diseases;

1983
[Subclinical hypothyroidism].
    Revue medicale de Liege, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroxine

1995
Adverse effects of thyroid hormones.
    Drugs & aging, 1997, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Cardiovascular Diseases; Clinical Trials as Topic; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Humans;

1997
Controversial aspects of thyroid disease.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1999, Oct-02, Volume: 319, Issue:7214

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Patient Compliance; Smoking;

1999
Conjugated estrogens--the natural SERMs.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 1999, Volume: 13 Suppl 6

    Topics: 2-Methoxyestradiol; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Dihydrotestosterone; Equilin;

1999
Subclinical thyrotoxicosis.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 2001, Volume: 77, Issue:903

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Disease Progression; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Oste

2001
Atrial natriuretic peptides in pathophysiological diseases.
    Cardiovascular research, 2001, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Ascites; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Cardiovascul

2001
["Subclinical" thyroid disease].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 2002, Apr-10, Volume: 122, Issue:9

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Hypothyroidism; Risk Fact

2002
[Thyroxine binding protein, free thyroxine and triiodothyronine--interpretation of the test results].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1973, Volume: 31

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Humans; Infectio

1973
Hemophilia. Current concepts in management.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1972, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Analgesics; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Blood Transfusion; Cardiovascul

1972

Trials

8 trials available for thyroxine and Cardiovascular Diseases

ArticleYear
Plasma free thyroxine in the upper quartile is associated with an increased incidence of major cardiovascular events in older men that do not have thyroid dysfunction according to conventional criteria.
    International journal of cardiology, 2018, 03-01, Volume: 254

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence;

2018
Decrease of brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity in female subclinical hypothyroid patients during normalization of thyroid function: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2009, Volume: 160, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Ankle Joint; Blood Flow Velocity; Brachial Artery; Cardiovascular Diseases; Double-Blind Metho

2009
The effect of soy phytoestrogen supplementation on thyroid status and cardiovascular risk markers in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: a randomized, double-blind, crossover study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cross-Over Studies; Dietar

2011
Elevated C-reactive protein and homocysteine values: cardiovascular risk factors in hypothyroidism? A cross-sectional and a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Atherosclerosis, 2003, Volume: 166, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cross-Sectional

2003
Hemostatic system as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in women with subclinical hypothyroidism.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Fibrinolysis; Hemostasis; Humans; Hypothyroi

2003
The effect of L-thyroxine replacement therapy on lipid based cardiovascular risk in subclinical hypothyroidism.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2004, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Lipid

2004
The beneficial effect of L-thyroxine on cardiovascular risk factors, endothelial function, and quality of life in subclinical hypothyroidism: randomized, crossover trial.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2007, Volume: 92, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anthropometry; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Brachial Ar

2007
Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in women with subclinical hypothyroidism.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2002, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Hypothyro

2002

Other Studies

127 other studies available for thyroxine and Cardiovascular Diseases

ArticleYear
Higher thyrotropin leads to unfavorable lipid profile and somewhat higher cardiovascular disease risk: evidence from multi-cohort Mendelian randomization and metabolomic profiling.
    BMC medicine, 2021, 11-03, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Lipids; Male; Mendelian Randomization Analysis

2021
Higher Free Triiodothyronine Is Associated With Higher HDL Particle Concentration and Smaller HDL Particle Size.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2022, 04-19, Volume: 107, Issue:5

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Particle Size; Sexually Transmitted Diseas

2022
Association of Thyroid Hormone Treatment Intensity With Cardiovascular Mortality Among US Veterans.
    JAMA network open, 2022, 05-02, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; Retrosp

2022
A Cross-Sectional Study Examining the Parametric Thyroid Feedback Quantile Index and Its Relationship with Metabolic and Cardiovascular Diseases.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2022, Volume: 32, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Atrial Fibrillation; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Typ

2022
FT3/FT4 ratio is correlated with all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and cardiovascular disease risk: NHANES 2007-2012.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular System; Humans; Nutrition Surveys; Retrospective Studies; Th

2022
Editorial: The effects of circulating non-sex hormones in cardiovascular disease.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2022
Impact of Thyroid Function on the Prevalence and Mortality of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2023, Jun-16, Volume: 108, Issue:7

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Nutrition Survey

2023
J-shaped association of free triiodothyronine to free thyroxine ratio with 5-year mortality among patients with chronic kidney disease: a prospective cohort study.
    International urology and nephrology, 2023, Volume: 55, Issue:10

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Nutrition Surveys; Prospective Studies; Renal Insufficiency, Chroni

2023
Lower free triiodothyronine levels are associated with higher all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in people with diabetes-NHANES 2007-2012.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2023, Volume: 202

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular System; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Nutrition Surveys; Retros

2023
Thyroid function test variability and cardiovascular morbidity in hyperthyroidism.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2023, Volume: 99, Issue:4

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Retrospe

2023
Thyroid replacement therapy, thyroid stimulating hormone concentrations, and long term health outcomes in patients with hypothyroidism: longitudinal study.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2019, Sep-03, Volume: 366

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Fractures, Bone; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Longitudinal

2019
Thyroid function and life expectancy with and without noncommunicable diseases: A population-based study.
    PLoS medicine, 2019, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Life Expectancy; Life Tables; Male

2019
The Impact of Spironolactone on Markers of Myocardial Oxidative Status, Inflammation and Remodeling in Hyperthyroid Rats.
    Current molecular pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cardiovascular Diseases

2020
Pharmacologically induced thyreopathy in patients with cardiovascular disease.
    Vnitrni lekarstvi, 2020,Winter, Volume: 65, Issue:12

    Topics: Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism

2020
Impaired breathing, sleeping, vitality, and depression, and negative impact of L-T4 treatment characterize health-related quality of life in older people with stable CVD.
    Aging clinical and experimental research, 2020, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Depression; Female; Humans; Male; Quality of Life;

2020
Subclinical hypothyroidism: To treat or not to treat?
    JAAPA : official journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants, 2020, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Asymptomatic Diseases; Autoantigens; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diagnosis, Different

2020
Thyroid function and risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: a prospective population-based cohort study.
    Endocrine, 2021, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective

2021
Associations of multiple serum biomarkers and the risk of cardiovascular disease in China.
    BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2020, 09-29, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Studies; China; Cholesterol, LD

2020
Levothyroxine Treatment and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Older People With Subclinical Hypothyroidism: Pooled Individual Results of Two Randomised Controlled Trials.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 12

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Double-Blind Method; Europe; Female; Follow-Up Stu

2021
Usefulness of FT3 to FT4 Ratio to Predict Mortality in Euthyroid Patients With Prior Cardiovascular Events Undergoing PCI: Five-Year Findings From a Large Single-Center Cohort Study.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 12

    Topics: Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Percutane

2021
Editorial: Levothyroxine Therapy in Patients With Hypothyroidism.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Drug Compounding; Drug Interactions; Female

2021
Defining Optimal Health Range for Thyroid Function Based on the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2017, 08-01, Volume: 102, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cohort Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged;

2017
[Thyroid status peculiarities of elderly patients 5 years after operation depending on the volume of surgical intervention].
    Advances in gerontology = Uspekhi gerontologii, 2016, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Mi

2016
Childhood thyroid function, body composition and cardiovascular function.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2017, Volume: 177, Issue:4

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Body Composition; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies;

2017
The Relationship between Subclinical Thyroid Disease and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Score in Koreans.
    Journal of Korean medical science, 2017, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys

2017
THYROID HORMONE REPLACEMENT REDUCES THE RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES IN DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY PATIENTS WITH SUBCLINICAL HYPOTHYROIDISM.
    Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2018, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Asymptomatic Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathi

2018
Association of Hypothyroidism With All-Cause Mortality: A Cohort Study in an Older Adult Population.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2018, 09-01, Volume: 103, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Female; Hormone Repla

2018
Relationship between thyroid function and elevated blood pressure in euthyroid adults.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure Determination; Cardiovascular Diseases; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female

2018
Long-Term Outcome in Patients With Heart Failure Treated With Levothyroxine: An Observational Nationwide Cohort Study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2019, 05-01, Volume: 104, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hear

2019
Heart rate response to graded exercise test of elderly subjects in different ranges of TSH levels.
    Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2018, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cross-Sectional Studies; Exercise; Exer

2018
Thyroid Function and Cardiovascular Disease: The Mediating Role of Coagulation Factors.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2019, 08-01, Volume: 104, Issue:8

    Topics: ADAMTS13 Protein; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Coagulation; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Fibri

2019
The Relationship between Thyroid Function and Different Obesity Phenotypes in Korean Euthyroid Adults.
    Diabetes & metabolism journal, 2019, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Iodi

2019
How selective are the new guidelines for treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism for patients with thyrotropin levels at or below 10 mIU/L?
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Brazil; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hormone Rep

2013
Cardiovascular effects of thyroid disease.
    Compendium (Yardley, PA), 2013, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cat Diseases; Cats; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Hypert

2013
The Brazilian consensus for the clinical approach and treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism in adults: recommendations of the thyroid Department of the Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism.
    Arquivos brasileiros de endocrinologia e metabologia, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Brazil; Cardiovascular Diseases; Evidence-Based Medicine

2013
Free thyroxine (FT4) and anemia in relation to drinking status of Japanese men: the Nagasaki islands study.
    Endocrine journal, 2013, Volume: 60, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Anemia, Hypochromic; Cardiovascular Di

2013
Central hypothyroidism and its replacement have a significant influence on cardiovascular risk factors in adult hypopituitary patients.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Horm

2013
Changes in metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors before and after treatment in overt hypothyroidism.
    Medicinski glasnik : official publication of the Medical Association of Zenica-Doboj Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2013, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Risk Factors; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

2013
The phosphodiesterase 8B gene rs4704397 is associated with thyroid function, risk of myocardial infarction, and body height: the Tromsø study.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Adult; Aged; Body Height; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mel

2014
Triiodothyronine and free thyroxine levels are differentially associated with metabolic profile and adiposity-related cardiovascular risk markers in euthyroid middle-aged subjects.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol, HDL; Humans; Inter

2014
Thyroid function tests and mortality in aged hospitalized patients: a 7-year prospective observational study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2013, Volume: 98, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Follow-Up

2013
Plasma fetuin-A levels are reduced in patients with hypothyroidism.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2014, Volume: 170, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; alpha-2-HS-Glycoprotein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism;

2014
Maternal thyroid hormones during pregnancy, childhood adiposity and cardiovascular risk factors: the Generation R Study.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2014, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Adiposity; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant

2014
Effect of iodothyronine hormone status on doxorubicin related cardiotoxicity.
    Folia morphologica, 2013, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Cardiovascular Diseases; Creatine Kinase

2013
[Levothyroxine and generics: current reflections].
    La Revue du praticien, 2014, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Drugs, Generic; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intestinal Absorption; Preg

2014
Serum free thyroxine levels are positively associated with arterial stiffness in the SardiNIA study.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 82, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aorta; Atherosclerosis; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular

2015
Effects of restoration of the euthyroid state on epicardial adipose tissue and carotid intima media thickness in subclinical hypothyroid patients.
    Endocrine, 2015, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; Female; Hormone Repl

2015
[The incidence of hypothyroidism symptoms and risk factors for cardiovascular events in subclinical hypothyroidism].
    Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:217

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure Determination; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Choles

2014
Pulsatility index in carotid arteries is increased in levothyroxine-treated Hashimoto disease.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotid Artery, Common; Carotid Artery, Internal; Carotid Intima-Med

2015
Low serum free thyroxine concentrations associate with increased arterial stiffness in euthyroid subjects: a population-based cross-sectional study.
    Endocrine, 2015, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Ankle Brachial Index; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Cardiovascular Diseases; China; Cross-Sect

2015
Cardiac autonomic dysfunction in young obese males is not associated with disturbances in pituitary-thyroid axis hormones.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2015, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Electrocar

2015
Risk-benefit ratio for TSH- suppressive Levothyroxine therapy in differentiated thyroid cancer.
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2015, Volume: 76, Issue:1 Suppl 1

    Topics: Aged; Atrial Fibrillation; Bone Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism;

2015
Effect of magnesium sulfate and thyroxine on inflammatory markers in a rat model of hypothyroidism.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Hypothyroidism; Inflammation; Inte

2016
Liothyronine use in a 17 year observational population-based study - the tears study.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 85, Issue:6

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Atrial Fibrillation; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cohort Studies; Fractures, Bone;

2016
Should We Treat for Subclinical Hypothyroidism?: Grand Rounds Discussion From Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2016, 06-07, Volume: 164, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Practic

2016
Thyrotropin Levels Are Associated with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Euthyroid Adolescents.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2016, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dys

2016
Thyroid function and the risk of dementia: The Rotterdam Study.
    Neurology, 2016, Oct-18, Volume: 87, Issue:16

    Topics: Aged; Brain; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dementia; Follow-Up Studies; Humans;

2016
FREE THYROID HORMONES AND MORTALITY IN CAUCASIANS UNDERGOING ANGIOGRAPHY: THE LUDWIGSHAFEN RISK AND CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH (LURIC) STUDY.
    Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiography; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Germany; H

2017
Association of Subclinical Hypothyroidism with Dyslipidemia and Increased Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Children.
    Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology, 2017, Jun-01, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; Child; Child, Preschool; Choles

2017
Altered Prolylcarboxypeptidase Expression and Function in Response to Different Risk Factors of Diabetes.
    Cardiovascular & hematological agents in medicinal chemistry, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carboxypeptidases; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellit

2017
Cardiovascular risk in chronic autoimmune thyroiditis and subclinical hypothyroidism patients. A cluster analysis.
    International journal of cardiology, 2017, Mar-01, Volume: 230

    Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Chronic Disease; Cluster Analysis; Echocardiography, Doppler; Female

2017
Augmentation index in resistance to thyroid hormone (RTH).
    Clinical endocrinology, 2009, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol, LDL; Cohort Studie

2009
Thyroid stimulating hormone is associated with metabolic syndrome in euthyroid postmenopausal women.
    Maturitas, 2009, Mar-20, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female

2009
Iodine treatment in children with subclinical hypothyroidism due to chronic iodine deficiency decreases thyrotropin and C-peptide concentrations and improves the lipid profile.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; C-Peptide; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hypothyroid

2009
[Effect of treatment with levothyroxine in the lipid profile of the patients with subclinical hypothyroidism].
    Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion, 2009, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Dyslipidem

2009
Serum thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration and morbidity from cardiovascular disease and fractures in patients on long-term thyroxine therapy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Comorbidity; Female; Fractures,

2010
Thyrotropin blood levels, subclinical hypothyroidism, and the elderly patient.
    Archives of internal medicine, 2009, Nov-23, Volume: 169, Issue:21

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidis

2009
Decreased serum TSH levels are not associated with mortality in the adult northeast German population.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2010, Volume: 162, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Germany; Humans; Male; Middle Aged;

2010
Endothelial function is not changed during short-term withdrawal of thyroxine in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer and low cardiovascular risk.
    Yonsei medical journal, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I

2010
Frequency of subclinical thyroid dysfunction and risk factors for cardiovascular disease among women at a workplace.
    Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina, 2010, Volume: 128, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antibodies; Blood Glucose; Brazil; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular D

2010
[Decrease in renal function associated with hypothyroidism].
    Nefrologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola Nefrologia, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Anemia; Atrophy; Cardiovascular Diseases; Comorbidity; Female; Glomerular Filtrat

2010
Relationships between thyroid function and lipid status or insulin resistance in a pediatric population.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Blood Glucose; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholesterol; Fasting; H

2010
Periplogenin, isolated from Lagenaria siceraria, ameliorates L-T₄-induced hyperthyroidism and associated cardiovascular problems.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2011, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Digitoxigenin; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Lipid Peroxidation; Magnol

2011
Relationships between serum levels of thyroid hormones and serum concentrations of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and N-terminal-pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in patients with Graves' disease.
    Endocrine, 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Arginine; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cross-Sectional Studies; Endot

2011
[Resistant hypercholesteremia in clinical practice: new insight into the causes and methods of treatment].
    Voenno-meditsinskii zhurnal, 2010, Volume: 331, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans;

2010
Predictors of thyroid hormone initiation in older adults: results from the cardiovascular health study.
    The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2011, Volume: 66, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2011
Thyroid function and mortality in older men: a prospective study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2012, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Neoplasms; Thyroi

2012
Serum T3 level can predict cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality rates in CKD patients with proteinuria.
    Renal failure, 2012, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause of Death; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies;

2012
Metabolic changes enhance the cardiovascular risk with differentiated thyroid carcinoma--a case control study from Manipal Teaching Hospital of Nepal.
    Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2012, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Cell Differentiation; Female; Humans; Ins

2012
Relationship of thyroid-stimulating hormone levels to development of dyslipidemia and determination of an ideal cut-off point to start replacement therapy.
    Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion, 2012, Volume: 59, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Cross-Sectional Studies; D

2012
[Impact of replacement therapy for subclinical hypothyroidism on cardiovascular risk markers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 2012, Volume: 84, Issue:11

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dis

2012
Turbulencies during hypothyroidism therapy.
    Cardiology, 2002, Volume: 98, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aged; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Severity

2002
[Autoimmune thyroiditis. Treatment with thyroid gland hormones in subclinical hypothyroidism or already in euthyroid state?].
    Der Internist, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male

2003
SODIUM DEXTRO-THYROXINE THERAPY IN HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA.
    The Journal of cardiovascular surgery, 1963, Volume: 4

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Coronary Disease; Hypercholesterolemia; Sodium; Thyroid Functi

1963
PROLONGED ADMINISTRATION OF DEXTROTHYROXINE IN CARDIOVASCULAR PATIENTS.
    Memphis and Mid-South medical journal, 1964, Volume: 39

    Topics: Angina Pectoris; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Dextrothyroxine; Diet; Diet Therapy; Humans;

1964
Lipid profile and lipoprotein (a) as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in women with subclinical hypothyroidism.
    Endocrine research, 2003, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Cholesterol; Es

2003
Thyroid dysfunction and their relation to cardiovascular risk factors such as lipid profile, hsCRP, and waist hip ratio in Korea.
    The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Body Constitution; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Fema

2003
Relationship of circulating C-reactive protein levels to thyroid status and cardiovascular risk in hyperlipidemic euthyroid subjects: low free thyroxine is associated with elevated hsCRP.
    Atherosclerosis, 2004, Volume: 172, Issue:1

    Topics: Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Middle Aged; Radio

2004
Chronic thyrotropin-suppressive therapy with levothyroxine and short-term overt hypothyroidism after thyroxine withdrawal are associated with undesirable cardiovascular effects in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma.
    Endocrine-related cancer, 2004, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Carcinoma, Papillary, Follicular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cell Differentiati

2004
Relation between Helicobacter pylori infection, thyroid hormone levels and cardiovascular risk factors on blood donors.
    Hepato-gastroenterology, 2003, Volume: 50 Suppl 2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Autoantibodies; Blood Donors; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Educational

2003
Hypothyroidism and cardiovascular disease: role of new risk factors and coagulation parameters.
    Seminars in vascular medicine, 2004, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Comorbidity; Coronary Disease; Endothelium, Vascular; F

2004
Subclinical hypothyroidism and cardiovascular risk.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Hemostasis; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Risk Factors; Thyroxine

2004
Are thyroid peroxidase antibodies associated with cardiovascular disease risk in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism?
    Clinical endocrinology, 2005, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; E

2005
The effects of thyroxine replacement on the levels of serum asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and other biochemical cardiovascular risk markers in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2005, Volume: 63, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Choleste

2005
Arterial stiffness is increased in subjects with hypothyroidism.
    International journal of cardiology, 2005, Aug-03, Volume: 103, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Mi

2005
Increased thyroxine sulfate levels in critically ill patients as a result of a decreased hepatic type I deiodinase activity.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2005, Volume: 90, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Brain Damage, Chronic; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause of Death; Critical Illness; Female; Huma

2005
Serum biomarkers for cardiovascular inflammation in subclinical hypothyroidism.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2005, Volume: 63, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Dis

2005
Does treating subclinical hypothyroidism improve markers of cardiovascular risk?
    Treatments in endocrinology, 2006, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Prospective Studies; Risk

2006
Effects of thyroxine withdrawal in biochemical parameters and cardiac function and structure in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer.
    Minerva endocrinologica, 2006, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Biomarkers; Carcinoma, Papillary, Follicular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Creatin

2006
Which thyroid-stimulating hormone level should be sought in hypothyroid patients under L-thyroxine replacement therapy?
    International journal of clinical practice, 2006, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fibrin Fibrino

2006
Restoration of euthyroidism does not improve cardiovascular risk factors in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism in the short term.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2006, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Hypot

2006
A new look at the "bowtie" gland. Recent research focuses on how thyroid hormone affects you heart's health.
    Heart advisor, 2006, Volume: 9, Issue:7

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

2006
Thyroid function is associated with components of the metabolic syndrome in euthyroid subjects.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2007, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Female; Homeostasis; Human

2007
Effect of levo-thyroxine replacement on non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in hypothyroid patients.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2007, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Apolipoprotein A-I; Apolipoproteins B; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Cholestero

2007
Well-being, health-related quality of life and cardiovascular disease risk profile in women with subclinical thyroid disease - a community-based study.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2007, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-

2007
Cardiac effects of L-thyroxine administration in borderline hypothyroidism.
    International journal of cardiology, 2008, May-23, Volume: 126, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Radiography; Thyr

2008
Feasibility, accuracy, and clinical relevance of a rapid thyroid evaluation during carotid duplex ultrasonography in hypertensive patients.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2007, Volume: 9, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Feasibility Studies; Female; Follow-U

2007
Subclinical hypothyroidism is a risk factor for nephropathy and cardiovascular diseases in Type 2 diabetic patients.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2007, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; D

2007
Coronary flow reserve after L-thyroxine therapy in Hashimoto's thyroiditis patients with subclinical and overt hypothyroidism.
    Endocrine, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Coronary Vessels; Echocardiography; Female; Fo

2007
Serum thyroid hormone levels may not accurately reflect thyroid tissue levels and cardiac function in mild hypothyroidism.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2008, Volume: 294, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Arterioles; Atrophy; Cardiovascular Diseases; Coronary Vessels; Disease Models, Animal; Dos

2008
Serum sex hormone-binding globulin and osteocalcin in systemic nonthyroidal illness associated with low thyroid hormone concentrations.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1996, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Communicable Diseases; Female;

1996
Evaluation of five commercial kits for free thyroxine estimation by comparison with equilibrium dialysis method in nonthyroidal illness.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 1996, Volume: 79, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Immunoassay; Ki

1996
Plasma total homocysteine levels in hyperthyroid and hypothyroid patients.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1998, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arteriosclerosis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Female; Folic Acid;

1998
Determinants of changes in plasma homocysteine in hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2001, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Creatinine; Fem

2001
Mortality in elderly patients with subclinical hyperthyroidism.
    Lancet (London, England), 2002, Mar-02, Volume: 359, Issue:9308

    Topics: Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause of Death; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Middle Aged; Reference Value

2002
Mortality in elderly patients with subclinical hyperthyroidism.
    Lancet (London, England), 2002, Mar-02, Volume: 359, Issue:9308

    Topics: Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause of Death; Cholesterol; Coronary Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidis

2002
Reduced active thyroid hormone levels in acute illness.
    Lancet (London, England), 1976, Mar-27, Volume: 1, Issue:7961

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Bronchitis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Female; Gastroenteritis; Hum

1976
Abnormal thyroid function tests in devere non-thyroidal illness: diagnostic and pathophysiologic aspects.
    Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 1979, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases;

1979
[Hyperthyroidism in older patients].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1978, Sep-30, Volume: 108, Issue:39

    Topics: Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyp

1978
Therapeutics: recent suggestions for the treatment of hypothyroidism and diabetes mellitus.
    Arizona medicine, 1975, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Phenformin; Sulfonylurea Compoun

1975
Premature mortality due to cardiovascular disease in hypopituitarism.
    Lancet (London, England), 1990, Aug-04, Volume: 336, Issue:8710

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Age Factors; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause of Death; Combined Modality Therapy; Fem

1990
Premature mortality due to cardiovascular disease in hypopituitarism.
    Lancet (London, England), 1990, Aug-04, Volume: 336, Issue:8710

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Age Factors; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause of Death; Combined Modality Therapy; Fem

1990
Premature mortality due to cardiovascular disease in hypopituitarism.
    Lancet (London, England), 1990, Aug-04, Volume: 336, Issue:8710

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Age Factors; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause of Death; Combined Modality Therapy; Fem

1990
Premature mortality due to cardiovascular disease in hypopituitarism.
    Lancet (London, England), 1990, Aug-04, Volume: 336, Issue:8710

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Age Factors; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cause of Death; Combined Modality Therapy; Fem

1990
Longitudinal study of thyroid function in acutely ill elderly patients using a sensitive TSH assay-defer testing until recovery.
    Gerontology, 1990, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Lo

1990
Severe hyperthyroidism due to neoplastic TSH hypersecretion in an old man.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1989, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Bromocriptine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Methimazole; Middle Aged; Pit

1989
[Amiodarone and thyroid function].
    Cardiologia (Rome, Italy), 1987, Volume: 32, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiodarone; Cardiovascular Diseases; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Hype

1987
Tamoxifen, serum lipoproteins and cardiovascular risk.
    British journal of cancer, 1988, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Breast Neoplasms; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol,

1988
Thyroid storm.
    Postgraduate medicine, 1974, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Body Temperature Regulation; Cardiovascular Diseases; Central Nervous System Dis

1974
[Hyperlipoproteinemias: significance--diagnosis--therapy].
    Der Internist, 1971, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Protein Disorders; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Choles

1971