Page last updated: 2024-11-06

thyroxine and Brain Injuries

thyroxine has been researched along with Brain Injuries in 28 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Brain Injuries: Acute and chronic (see also BRAIN INJURIES, CHRONIC) injuries to the brain, including the cerebral hemispheres, CEREBELLUM, and BRAIN STEM. Clinical manifestations depend on the nature of injury. Diffuse trauma to the brain is frequently associated with DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY or COMA, POST-TRAUMATIC. Localized injuries may be associated with NEUROBEHAVIORAL MANIFESTATIONS; HEMIPARESIS, or other focal neurologic deficits.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To test the hypothesis that thyroglobulin (Tg) and free T4 (FT4) concentrations more than 2SD from the control mean are not increased in pregnancy in an iodine replete area in the absence of elevated TSH concentrations."7.72Iodine sufficiency and measurements of thyroid function in maternal hypothyroidism. ( Faix, JD; Haddow, JE; Klein, RZ; Meter, RA; Mitchell, ML; Sargent, JD; Waisbren, SE, 2003)
" Those with GHD exhibited more rapid weight gain following injury than those without GHD and had lower levels of free thyroxine and follicle-stimulating hormone."3.76Traumatic brain injury in children and adolescents: surveillance for pituitary dysfunction. ( Blackman, JA; Buck, ML; Deboer, MD; Gurka, MJ; Kuperminc, MN; Norwood, KW; Patrick, PD; Rogol, AD; Wamstad, JB, 2010)
"To test the hypothesis that thyroglobulin (Tg) and free T4 (FT4) concentrations more than 2SD from the control mean are not increased in pregnancy in an iodine replete area in the absence of elevated TSH concentrations."3.72Iodine sufficiency and measurements of thyroid function in maternal hypothyroidism. ( Faix, JD; Haddow, JE; Klein, RZ; Meter, RA; Mitchell, ML; Sargent, JD; Waisbren, SE, 2003)
"As a result, hypopituitarism is not a rare disease and should be recognised by the general practitioner."2.44Hypopituitarism. ( Aimaretti, G; Ghigo, E; Kreitschmann-Andermahr, I; Schneider, HJ; Stalla, GK, 2007)
"Hypopituitarism is rarely considered in patients who sustain traumatic brain injury and the neuropsychiatric manifestations of posttraumatic hypopituitarism have rarely been reported."1.33Neuropsychiatric disturbances and hypopituitarism after traumatic brain injury in an elderly man. ( Chang, YC; Tsai, JC; Tseng, FY, 2006)
"Hyperthyroidism was induced by subcutaneous injections of T_4."1.31Experimental hyperthyroidism increases the effectiveness of predegenerated peripheral nerve graft implantation into hippocampus of adult rats. ( Gołka, B; Granek, A; Larysz-Brysz, M; Lewin-Kowalik, J; Swiech-Sabuda, E, 2002)
"Prolonged coma afterhead trauma is associated with depletion of 3', 5' cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)."1.26Hypothalamic hypothyroidism and hypogonadism in prolonged traumatic coma. ( Fleischer, AS; Payne, NS; Rudman, DR; Tindall, GT, 1978)

Research

Studies (28)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19907 (25.00)18.7374
1990's2 (7.14)18.2507
2000's11 (39.29)29.6817
2010's7 (25.00)24.3611
2020's1 (3.57)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Bourgeois, A1
Magazzeni, P1
Audibert, G1
Li, J1
Donangelo, I1
Abe, K1
Scremin, O1
Ke, S1
Li, F1
Milanesi, A1
Liu, YY1
Brent, GA1
Kopczak, A1
Kilimann, I1
von Rosen, F3
Krewer, C1
Schneider, HJ4
Stalla, GK4
Schneider, M3
Mori, Y1
Tomonaga, D1
Kalashnikova, A1
Furuya, F1
Akimoto, N1
Ifuku, M1
Okuno, Y1
Beppu, K1
Fujita, K1
Katafuchi, T1
Shimura, H1
Churilov, LP1
Noda, M1
Shulga, A2
Blaesse, A1
Kysenius, K1
Huttunen, HJ1
Tanhuanpää, K1
Saarma, M1
Rivera, C2
Srinivas, R1
Brown, SD1
Chang, YF1
Garcia-Fillion, P1
Adelson, PD1
Randall, W1
Liittschwager, J1
Norwood, KW1
Deboer, MD1
Gurka, MJ1
Kuperminc, MN1
Rogol, AD1
Blackman, JA1
Wamstad, JB1
Buck, ML1
Patrick, PD1
Chourdakis, M1
Kraus, MM1
Tzellos, T1
Sardeli, C1
Peftoulidou, M1
Vassilakos, D1
Kouvelas, D1
Lewin-Kowalik, J1
Gołka, B1
Larysz-Brysz, M1
Swiech-Sabuda, E1
Granek, A1
Meissner, W1
Krapp, C1
Kauf, E1
Dohrn, B1
Reinhart, K1
Mitchell, ML1
Klein, RZ1
Sargent, JD1
Meter, RA1
Haddow, JE1
Waisbren, SE1
Faix, JD1
Tatsumi, K1
Haga, S1
Matsuyoshi, H1
Inoue, M1
Manabe, T1
Makinodan, M1
Wanaka, A1
Vasil'eva, EM1
Shor, TA1
Poddubnaia, AE1
Saller, B2
Petersenn, S1
Uhr, M1
Husemann, B1
Chang, YC1
Tsai, JC1
Tseng, FY1
Aimaretti, G1
Kreitschmann-Andermahr, I1
Ghigo, E1
Tanriverdi, F1
Ulutabanca, H1
Unluhizarci, K1
Selcuklu, A1
Casanueva, FF1
Kelestimur, F1
Yassouridis, A1
Barberá, M1
Belda, FJ1
Maruenda, A1
Badenes, R1
Frasquet, FJ1
Chulia, V1
Pinna, G1
Meinhold, H1
Hiedra, L1
Thoma, R1
Hoell, T1
Gräf, KJ1
Stoltenburg-Didinger, G1
Eravci, M1
Prengel, H1
Brödel, O1
Finke, R1
Baumgartner, A1
Fleischer, AS1
Rudman, DR1
Payne, NS1
Tindall, GT1
Gottardis, M1
Nigitsch, C1
Schmutzhard, E1
Neumann, M1
Putensen, C1
Hackl, JM1
Koller, W1
Zhou, XP1
Shutov, AA1
Chudinov, AA1
Papalia, D1
Vigneri, R1
Casale, P1
Motta, L1

Reviews

2 reviews available for thyroxine and Brain Injuries

ArticleYear
Interplay between thyroxin, BDNF and GABA in injured neurons.
    Neuroscience, 2013, Jun-03, Volume: 239

    Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Neurons

2013
Hypopituitarism.
    Lancet (London, England), 2007, Apr-28, Volume: 369, Issue:9571

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Brain Injuries; Female; Humans; Hypopituitarism; Luteinizing Hormone; M

2007

Trials

2 trials available for thyroxine and Brain Injuries

ArticleYear
Effect of early compared with delayed enteral nutrition on endocrine function in patients with traumatic brain injury: an open-labeled randomized trial.
    JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition, 2012, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; APACHE; Brain Injuries; Endocrine System; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Humans

2012
Thyroid hormone response to moderate hypothermia in severe brain injury.
    Intensive care medicine, 2003, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Brain Injuries; Female; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Intensive Care Units; Male; Prospective

2003

Other Studies

24 other studies available for thyroxine and Brain Injuries

ArticleYear
Left ventricular failure after brain death: a room for L-thyroxine?
    Minerva anestesiologica, 2020, Volume: 86, Issue:1

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Brain Death; Brain Injuries; Cardiac Output; Humans; Male; Thyroxine; Tissue and

2020
Thyroid hormone treatment activates protective pathways in both in vivo and in vitro models of neuronal injury.
    Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2017, 09-05, Volume: 452

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cell

2017
Screening for hypopituitarism in 509 patients with traumatic brain injury or subarachnoid hemorrhage.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2014, Jan-01, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain Injuries; Cross-Sectional Studies; Estradiol; Female; Humans; Hydroco

2014
Effects of 3,3',5-triiodothyronine on microglial functions.
    Glia, 2015, Volume: 63, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Animals; Brain Injuries; Cell Movement; Cells, Cult

2015
Thyroxin regulates BDNF expression to promote survival of injured neurons.
    Molecular and cellular neurosciences, 2009, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Axotomy; Biomarkers; Brain Injuries; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Caspase 3; Cell Sur

2009
Endocrine function in children acutely following severe traumatic brain injury.
    Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2010, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Brain Injuries; Child; Child, Preschool; Endocrine System;

2010
The relationship between cyclic changes in thyroid function and behavior of cats with brain stem lesions.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 1967, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Injuries; Brain Stem; Cats; Circadian Rhythm; Disease Models, Anima

1967
Traumatic brain injury in children and adolescents: surveillance for pituitary dysfunction.
    Clinical pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 49, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Arginine; Brain Injuries; Child; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Glucagon; Human G

2010
Experimental hyperthyroidism increases the effectiveness of predegenerated peripheral nerve graft implantation into hippocampus of adult rats.
    Restorative neurology and neuroscience, 2002, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Graft Survi

2002
Iodine sufficiency and measurements of thyroid function in maternal hypothyroidism.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2003, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Brain Injuries; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immu

2003
Characterization of cells with proliferative activity after a brain injury.
    Neurochemistry international, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: 2',3'-Cyclic-Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Antigens; Astrocytes; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain

2005
[Changes of the thyroid hormone status in children with cerebral palsy and other neurological pathology].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2005, Volume: 105, Issue:10

    Topics: Age Factors; Birth Injuries; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Cystitis; Fema

2005
Prevalence of anterior pituitary insufficiency 3 and 12 months after traumatic brain injury.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2006, Volume: 154, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Brain Injuries; Estradiol; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Human Growth Hormone; Humans

2006
Neuropsychiatric disturbances and hypopituitarism after traumatic brain injury in an elderly man.
    Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi, 2006, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Brain Injuries; Cognition Disorders; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypopituitarism; Mal

2006
Pituitary functions in the acute phase of traumatic brain injury: are they related to severity of the injury or mortality?
    Brain injury, 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Brain Injuries; Female; Glasgow Coma Scale; Humans; Male; Midd

2007
Predictors of anterior pituitary insufficiency after traumatic brain injury.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2008, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Brain Injuries; Estradiol; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Humans; Hy

2008
[Thyroid function in craniocerebral trauma (author's transl)].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 1982, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Brain Injuries; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Radioimmunoassay; Th

1982
Elevated 3,5-diiodothyronine concentrations in the sera of patients with nonthyroidal illnesses and brain tumors.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1997, Volume: 82, Issue:5

    Topics: Astrocytoma; Brain Injuries; Brain Neoplasms; Craniocerebral Trauma; Diiodothyronines; Glioblastoma;

1997
Letter: Thyroid hormones in serious non-thyroidal illness.
    Lancet (London, England), 1976, May-15, Volume: 1, Issue:7968

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anemia, Pernicious; Brain Injuries; Chronic Disease; Diabetic Coma; Diabetic Ketoacid

1976
Hypothalamic hypothyroidism and hypogonadism in prolonged traumatic coma.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1978, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Brain Injuries; Coma; Cyclic AMP; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Humans; Hypogonadism; Hypothy

1978
The secretion of human growth hormone stimulated by human growth hormone releasing factor following severe cranio-cerebral trauma.
    Intensive care medicine, 1990, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Brain Injuries; Female; Glasgow Coma Scale; Growth Hormone; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone;

1990
[Thyroid function in severe craniocerebral injuries].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 1987, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain Injuries; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine;

1987
[Disorders of thyroid function as a consequence of severe craniocerebral injury].
    Zhurnal nevropatologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova (Moscow, Russia : 1952), 1988, Volume: 88, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Brain Concussion; Brain Injuries; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Thyroid Dis

1988
[Considerations on a case of myxedema with lingual thyroid ectopia demonstrable with scintigraphy after exogenous thyrotropin stimulus].
    Folia endocrinologica, 1967, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Brain Injuries; Humans; Hypopituitarism; Male; Myxedema; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid Gland;

1967