Page last updated: 2024-11-06

thyroxine and Basedow Disease

thyroxine has been researched along with Basedow Disease in 1362 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In spite of previous conflicting results, an adjuvant role of selenium in the treatment of Graves' disease (GD) hyperthyroidism has been proposed."9.24Effects of selenium on short-term control of hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease treated with methimazole: results of a randomized clinical trial. ( Bartalena, L; Di Cera, M; Ionni, I; Latrofa, F; Leo, M; Marcocci, C; Marinò, M; Masiello, E; Piantanida, E; Premoli, P; Rotondo Dottore, G; Sassi, L; Tanda, ML; Vitti, P, 2017)
"We conducted a retrospective review of Thai patients with Graves' disease (GD) who developed hypothyroidism following radioactive iodine treatment from 2016 to 2020 at Theptarin hospital."9.22Profile of Levothyroxine Replacement Therapy in Graves' Disease Patients with Hypothyroidism Post-Radioactive Iodine Ablation: Focus on Different Weight-Based Regimens. ( Butadej, S; Chatchomchuan, W; Himathongkam, T; Mathiphanit, S; Nakasatien, S; Rajatanavin, R; Thewjitcharoen, Y; Wanothayaroj, E; Yenseung, N, 2022)
"Consecutive patients with hyperthyroidism caused by Graves' disease or by multinodular toxic goiter were randomized to be treated with high-dose propylthiouracil (PTU) to block D1, PTU plus KI, or PTU plus sodium ipodate to additionally block D2."9.12Sources of circulating 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine in hyperthyroidism estimated after blocking of type 1 and type 2 iodothyronine deiodinases. ( Christensen, SE; Helleberg, K; Laurberg, P; Nielsen, S; Pedersen, KM; Seefeldt, T; Vestergaard, H, 2007)
"Although methimazole (MMI) and propylthiouracil (PTU) have long been used to treat hyperthyroidism caused by Graves' disease (GD), there is still no clear conclusion about the choice of drug or appropriate initial doses."9.12Comparison of methimazole and propylthiouracil in patients with hyperthyroidism caused by Graves' disease. ( Fukata, S; Hamada, N; Itoh, K; Miyauchi, A; Nakamura, H; Noh, JY, 2007)
" This study evaluated the effect of methimazole pretreatment on the efficacy of 131I therapy in Graves' hyperthyroidism."9.09The effect of methimazole pretreatment on the efficacy of radioactive iodine therapy in Graves' hyperthyroidism: one-year follow-up of a prospective, randomized study. ( Andrade, VA; Gross, JL; Maia, AL, 2001)
"To investigate the effect of thyroxine upon the prevention of recurrence of Graves disease after treatment by antithyroid drugs."9.09[Effect of thyroxine upon prevention of recurrence of Graves' disease treated with antithyroid drugs]. ( Jie, Y; Situ, Y; Wu, G, 2001)
" We studied the effect of adjunctive antithyroid drugs (ATD) and L-thyroxine (L-T4) on the result of radioiodine (RAI) 131I therapy and determined the incidence of hypothyroidism and relapse of hyperthyroidism."9.08The action of methimazole and L-thyroxine in radioiodine therapy: a prospective study on the incidence of hypothyroidism. ( Cheng, AC; Kung, AW; Yau, CC, 1995)
" To investigate this discrepancy we determined TNF-alpha and interleukin 6 (IL-6) levels in 25 hyperthyroid patients who responded to propylthiouracil treatment (16 with Graves' disease and nine with toxic multinodular goiter) and compared them with the levels found in euthyroid patients with simple diffuse goiter (n = 15) and normal healthy controls (n = 15)."9.08Serum levels of interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in hyperthyroid patients before and after propylthiouracil treatment. ( Akalin, S; Celik, I; Erbaş, T, 1995)
"Based on findings that thyroxine may have a beneficial effect on the recurrence of Graves' hyperthyroidism, we prospectively studied the effects of a TSH suppressive treatment with thyroxine on the course of Graves' disease in fifty patients with recent onset of hyperthyroidism."9.08Suppression of serum thyrotropin with thyroxine in patients with Graves' disease: effects on recurrence of hyperthyroidism and thyroid volume. ( Pfeilschifter, J; Ziegler, R, 1997)
" We, therefore, evaluated the effect of colestipol-hydrochloride administration on clinical and biochemical indices of patients with hyperthyroidism."9.08Role of colestipol in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. ( Hagag, P; Nissenbaum, H; Weiss, M, 1998)
"The levels of antibodies to TSH receptors were measured during treatment with methimazole, either alone or in combination with thyroxine, in 109 patients with hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease."9.07Administration of thyroxine in treated Graves' disease. Effects on the level of antibodies to thyroid-stimulating hormone receptors and on the risk of recurrence of hyperthyroidism. ( Arai, M; Hashizume, K; Ichikawa, K; Kobayashi, M; Miyamoto, T; Nagasawa, T; Sakurai, A; Suzuki, S; Takeda, T, 1991)
"In 28 patients with Graves' disease showing a wide range of thyroid function between the extremes of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, the following parameters of peripheral thyroid function were measured: serum thyroxine concentration, serum-free thyroxine concentration, serum triiodothyronine concentration, and serum-free triiodothyronine concentration."9.04The relationship of thyroxine turnover to other parameters of peripheral thyroid function in Graves' disease. ( Burke, G; Clifton-Bligh, P, 1975)
"Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia (FDH) is an autosomal dominant disease characterised by an abnormally increased affinity of albumin for serum thyroxine."8.31Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia combined with Graves' disease: a rare case report. ( Chai, X; Chi, Y; Li, N; Li, Y; Lian, X; Liu, H, 2023)
"Supraphysiological doses of biotin are being tested in patients with multiple sclerosis."7.88[Apparent thyrotoxicosis in a patient with multiple sclerosis: biochemical assay interference due to high dose biotin use]. ( de Heide, LJM; Lutgers, HL; Slim, CL; van den Berg, R; Wolthuis, A, 2018)
" Intra-amniotic levothyroxine (L-T4) administration was performed, and the fetal goiter decreased in size."7.85Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism treated by intra-amniotic levothyroxine administration: case report and review of the literature. ( Kobayashi, M; Naito, A; Nemoto, A; Saito, T; Sugita, K; Yagasaki, H, 2017)
"There is insufficient information about the appetite-related hormones orexin-A, nesfatin-1, agouti-related peptide (AgRP), and neuropeptide Y (NPY) in hyperthyroidism."7.81Circulating Levels of Orexin-A, Nesfatin-1, Agouti-Related Peptide, and Neuropeptide Y in Patients with Hyperthyroidism. ( Akturk, M; Altinova, A; Arslan, M; Cerit, ET; Gulbahar, O; Sanlier, N; Tohma, Y; Toruner, F; Yassibas, E, 2015)
" Several studies have shown that exposure to methimazole (MMI) during the first trimester of pregnancy increases the incidence of specific congenital anomalies that are collectively referred to as MMI embryopathy."7.81Substituting Potassium Iodide for Methimazole as the Treatment for Graves' Disease During the First Trimester May Reduce the Incidence of Congenital Anomalies: A Retrospective Study at a Single Medical Institution in Japan. ( Ito, K; Iwaku, K; Kameda, T; Kobayashi, S; Kunii, Y; Matsumoto, M; Mukasa, K; Noh, JY; Ohye, H; Sugino, K; Suzuki, M; Suzuki, N; Watanabe, N; Yoshihara, A, 2015)
" Therefore, chorea in this patient is associated with hyperthyroxinemia and not with autoantibodies."7.79Rising serum thyroxine levels and chorea in graves' disease. ( Alos, N; Carmant, L; Duval, M; Leblicq, C; Van Vliet, G, 2013)
" The Endocrine Society guidelines recommend the use of propylthiouracil as a first-line drug for thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy because of associations between carbimazole or methimazole and congenital anomalies."7.78Carbimazole embryopathy: implications for the choice of antithyroid drugs in pregnancy. ( Bowman, P; Osborne, NJ; Sturley, R; Vaidya, B, 2012)
"RAI combined with lithium is safe and more effective than RAI alone in the cure of hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease."7.76Impact of lithium on efficacy of radioactive iodine therapy for Graves' disease: a cohort study on cure rate, time to cure, and frequency of increased serum thyroxine after antithyroid drug withdrawal. ( Bartalena, L; Bogazzi, F; Campomori, A; Ceccarelli, C; Compri, E; Fessehatsion, R; Giovannetti, C; Martino, E; Pinchera, A; Rossi, G; Tanda, ML; Vitti, P, 2010)
" The H-TSH and N-TSH groups were similar in gross thyroid size, percentage of patients with exophthalmos, serum free thyroxine, duration of MMI treatment, TSAb status, duration that their TSAb tests remained negative, and thyroid peroxidase antibody titers."7.76Hypothyroidism during antithyroid drug treatment with methimazole is a favorable prognostic indicator in patients with Graves' disease. ( Choo, YK; Chung, HK; Kim, DW; Yoo, WS, 2010)
"We report on a 32-year-old women who presented with persistent clinical and biochemical signs of hypothyroidism after thyroid surgery for Graves' disease despite high doses of levothyroxine replacement therapy."7.75[Hypothyroidism due to pseudo-malabsorption of levothyroxine--Case 12/2009]. ( Georges, G; Häring, HU; Klein, R; Mörike, K; Müssig, K; Schnauder, G; Sträter, J, 2009)
" Administration of the mAbs KSAb1 (IgG2b) or KSAb2 (IgG2a), which have similar stimulating properties but different TSH-binding blocking activity, resulted in significantly elevated serum thyroxine (T(4)) levels and thyroid hyperplasia."7.74Chronic exposure in vivo to thyrotropin receptor stimulating monoclonal antibodies sustains high thyroxine levels and thyroid hyperplasia in thyroid autoimmunity-prone HLA-DRB1*0301 transgenic mice. ( Banga, JP; David, CS; Flynn, JC; Gilbert, JA; Kong, YC; Meroueh, C; Snower, DP, 2007)
"Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) may be caused by excessive thyroidal hormone synthesis and release (type 1) or by a destructive process (type 2)."7.74Color-flow Doppler sonography in the differential diagnosis and management of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. ( Cianchetti, ME; Loy, M; Mariotti, S; Melis, A; Perra, E; Piga, M; Pinna, G; Serra, A, 2007)
"3% of diagnosable samples showed unambiguous hyperthyroidism or triiodothyronine (T3) toxicosis, 16."7.73Effective methimazole dose for childhood Graves' disease and use of free triiodothyronine combined with concurrent thyroid-stimulating hormone level to identify mild hyperthyroidism and delayed pituitary recovery. ( Boudreau, C; Slyper, AH; Wyatt, D, 2005)
"Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) is a challenging management problem, since patients treated with amiodarone invariably have underlying heart disease."7.73Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis: left ventricular dysfunction is associated with increased mortality. ( Diamond, T; Lewis, M; O'Sullivan, AJ, 2006)
"In a part of patients with thyrotoxicosis the serum triiodothyronine concentration increases only while free thyroxin level remains in the normal range (T3-thyrotoxicosis)."7.70[T3-thyrotoxicosis: incidence, significance and correlation with iodine intake]. ( Konrády, A, 2000)
"With the aim of establishing optimal dosage schedules, 171 women with either overt (OH, n = 80) or subclinical (SCH, n = 91) hypothyroidism were assessed before and 6 months after starting L-thyroxine (LT4) replacement therapy."7.70Management of overt and subclinical hypothyroidism. Factors influencing L-thyroxine dosage. ( Bossa, N; Pusiol, E; Rezzónico, JN; Rezzónico, M; Saravi, FD, 1999)
"Patients with primary thyroid failure on levothyroxine (LT4) replacement who develop nephrotic syndrome (NS) may rarely present with an increase in LT4 requirements."7.70Increased levothyroxine requirements presenting as "inappropriate" TSH secretion syndrome in a patient with nephrotic syndrome. ( Balow, JE; Collins, MT; Csako, G; Pucino, F; Remaley, AT; Sarlis, NJ; Skarulis, MC, 2000)
"In eight female patients with diagnosed Graves disease and 8 healthy control subjects (7 females and one male) several parameters of oxidative stress (the level of conjugated dienes [CD], malondialdehyde [MDA] and Schiff bases [SB]) were estimated before and during the treatment with methimazole (Metizol -POLFA) as well as by hormonal and immunological tests."7.70Methimazole protection against oxidative stress induced by hyperthyroidism in Graves disease. ( Lewinski, A; Nowak, D; Sewerynek, J; Wiktorska, J, 2000)
"In order to differentiate silent thyroiditis (SLT) from Graves' disease, the usefulness of the measurement of the urinary concentration of iodine was evaluated in this study."7.69[Clinical significance of the measurement of the urinary concentration of iodine in differentiating silent thyroiditis from Graves' disease]. ( Iino, S; Ito, K; Momotani, N; Sugimoto, T, 1994)
" In this report we describe a patient with Graves' disease diagnosed in early pregnancy and treated with propylthiouracil, which resulted in a large fetal goitre and fetal hypothyroidism."7.69In utero diagnosis and treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism, caused by maternal use of propylthiouracil. ( Bos, AF; Derksen, JT; Rouwé, CW; Van Loon, AJ, 1995)
"We report a case of isolated levothyroxine malabsorption in the course of chronic intestinal giardiasis, leading to severe hypothyroidism."7.69Chronic intestinal giardiasis with isolated levothyroxine malabsorption as reason for severe hypothyroidism--implications for localization of thyroid hormone absorption in the gut. ( Rose, F; Schlaghecke, R; Seppel, T, 1996)
"Twenty patients with thyrotoxic Basedow's disease complicated by atrial fibrillation lasting more than one month despite treatment with antithyroidal drugs were treated with radioiodine supplemented with an antithyroidal drug or inorganic iodine."7.68Reversion of thyrotoxic atrial fibrillation in hypothyroid state after radioiodine treatment. ( Fukazawa, H; Itagaki, Y; Kaise, K; Kaise, N; Saito, S; Sakurada, T; Yamamoto, M; Yoshida, K; Yoshinaga, K, 1992)
"Hypothyroxinemia and hypertriiodothyroninemia may occur in the course of antithyroid drug or 131I treatment for hyperthyroid Graves' disease and toxic multinodular goiter."7.68Discordant hypothyroxinemia and hypertriiodothyroninemia in treated patients with hyperthyroid Graves' disease and toxic multinodular goiter. ( Akalin, S; Gedik, O; Ozdemir, T, 1991)
"Thyroxine replacement dose in 70 patients with post-radioiodine (for Graves' thyrotoxicosis) hypothyroidism was compared with that in 34 patients with autoimmune hypothyroidism matched for age and sex and diagnosed during the same period."7.68Thyroxine replacement in post-radioiodine hypothyroidism. ( Bearcroft, CP; Monson, JP; Noonan, K; Toms, GC; Williams, SJ, 1991)
"Serum fructosamine was measured in patients with Graves' disease and primary hypothyroidism."7.68[The significance of serum fructosamine measurement in patients with thyroid diseases]. ( Ban, Y; Hara, H; Ito, K; Kaihara, M; Kushima, K; Nagakura, H; Sato, R; Taniyama, M, 1990)
"Serum concentrations of total thyroxine (T4) and total triiodothyronine (T3) were measured in a group of patients (n = 113) presenting with untreated hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease and in subjects receiving oral T4 replacement (n = 93) in whom the total T4 concentration was supraphysiological (greater than 150 nmol/l)."7.67Total serum thyroxine and triiodothyronine; a comparison between Graves' disease and hyperthyroxinaemia due to thyroxine replacement. ( Himsworth, RL; Pearce, CJ, 1984)
"Thyroglobulin (Tg), thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3) were detected by the immunoperoxidase method in 51 cases of the following thyroid diseases: euthyroid goiter, Basedow's disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, folliculo-papillary carcinoma, follicular carcinoma, anaplastic carcinoma, and medullary carcinoma."7.67Immunohistochemical localization of thyroglobulin (Tg), thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3) in thyroid diseases. ( Stefăneanu, L; Taşcă, C, 1986)
"We assessed the post-natal thyroid function in eight infants of mothers with Graves' disease whose thyroid function at birth was suppressed by maternal ingestion of propylthiouracil during pregnancy."7.67Recovery from foetal hypothyroidism: evidence for the safety of breast-feeding while taking propylthiouracil. ( Ishikawa, N; Ito, K; Momotani, N; Noh, J; Yamashita, R; Yoshimoto, M, 1989)
"Nine patients with hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease did not respond to therapy with very large doses (800 to 2000 mg/d) of propylthiouracil."7.67Propylthiouracil levels in hyperthyroid patients unresponsive to large doses. Evidence of poor patient compliance. ( Cooper, DS, 1985)
"We describe the effect of administration of repeated doses of sodium ipodate in a newborn infant with hyperthyroidism due to transient Graves' disease."7.67Treatment of neonatal hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease with sodium ipodate. ( Filetti, S; Fisher, DA; Karpman, BA; Rapoport, B, 1987)
"This study describes a family with intrinsic thyroid disease in addition to familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia, a syndrome associated with euthyroidism and increased binding of thyroxine to serum albumin."7.67Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia associated with primary thyroid disease. ( Braverman, LE; Stoffer, SS; Young, RA, 1987)
"Serum thyroglobulin (Tg), triiodothyronine (T3), and thyroxine (T4) concentrations were measured in sera from selected patients with hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease and with subacute thyroiditis."7.66Correlation of sequential changes in serum thyroglobulin, triiodothyronine, and thyroxine in patients with Graves' disease and subacute thyroiditis. ( Izumi, M; Larsen, PR, 1978)
"A dose (3 g) of sodium ipodate used routinely in oral cholecystography caused a fall in serum 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine and a rise in serum 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine in three patients taking thyroxine (T4), four euthyroid subjects,and four hyperthyroid patients."7.66Changes in circulating iodothyronines in euthyroid and hyperthyroid subjects given ipodate (Oragrafin), an agent for oral cholecystography. ( Bennett, LR; Chopra, IJ; Solomon, DH; Wu, SY, 1978)
"The serum triiodothyronine concentration is superior to the serum thyroxine concentration, the resin uptake test and the free thyroxine index in the diagnosis of hyperthyroidism."7.65Serum triiodothyronine concentration in the diagnosis of hyperthyroidism. ( Marsden, P; McKerron, CG, 1975)
"Compartmental analysis of the peripheral distribution of labeled thyroxine was applied to various groups of subjects with thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism."7.64Studies of peripheral thyroxine distribution in thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism. ( Dowling, JT; Nicoloff, JT, 1968)
"MP group than the TG group experienced adverse events."7.01Efficacy and safety of tripterygium glycosides for active moderate to severe Graves' ophthalmopathy: a randomised, observer-masked, single-centre trial. ( Liu, J; Lu, B; Shao, J; Wang, J; Ye, X; Zhao, H, 2021)
" No adverse cardiovascular event was reported."6.82Quality of life, clinical outcomes and safety of early prophylactic levothyroxine administration in patients with Graves' hyperthyroidism undergoing radioiodine therapy: a randomized controlled study. ( Abdullah, AE; Archange, C; Baumstarck, K; Benisvy, D; Bournaud, C; Caron, P; Catargi, B; Cavarec, MB; Eberle, MC; Faugeron, I; Mundler, O; Schvartz, C; Taïeb, D; Toubert, ME, 2016)
"Potassium iodide was discontinued in the M15+I group as soon as the serum fT4 level was within the reference range (0."6.80Comparison of efficacy and adverse effects between methimazole 15 mg+inorganic iodine 38 mg/day and methimazole 30 mg/day as initial therapy for Graves' disease patients with moderate to severe hyperthyroidism. ( Ito, K; Kunii, Y; Matsumoto, M; Mukasa, K; Nagataki, S; Noh, JY; Sato, S; Sugino, K; Suzuki, M; Taniyama, M; Yasuda, S, 2015)
"145 patients with Graves' disease were randomly divided into 3 groups and all patients initially received 30 mg of methimazole daily for at least 1 month and then followed the titration -regimen with or without L-thyroxine: group 1 (30 mg→20 mg→15 mg→10 mg→5 mg); group 2 (30 mg→20 mg→15 mg→10 mg+L-thyroxine→5 mg+L-thyroxine); group 3 (30 mg→20 mg→15 mg→10 mg+L-thyroxine→5 mg+L-thyroxine→2."6.79A 6-year follow-up of a randomized prospective trial comparing methimazole treatment with or without exogenous L-thyroxine in Chinese patients with Graves' disease. ( Gao, A; Gao, S; Liu, L; Liu, S; Liu, X; Qiang, W; Shi, B, 2014)
"We have presented a rare case of Graves' disease that was resistant to high-dose MMI."6.72Very rare case of Graves' disease with resistance to methimazole: a case report and literature review. ( Fukui, T; Hiromura, M; Kushima, H; Mori, Y; Ohara, M; Takahashi, Y; Terasaki, M; Yamagishi, SI, 2021)
"Of 346 patients with Graves' disease enrolled 225 were euthyroid 4 weeks after antithyroid drug withdrawal and were randomly assigned to receive levothyroxine (114 patients) or no treatment (controls, 111 patients)."6.70Relapse of Graves' disease after successful outcome of antithyroid drug therapy: results of a prospective randomized study on the use of levothyroxine. ( Dettmann, J; Hackenberg, K; Hirche, H; Hoermann, R; Mann, K; Meng, W; Pfeilschifter, J; Prehn, B; Quadbeck, B; Reschke, K; Roggenbuck, U; Szabolcs, I, 2002)
"Medical treatment of Graves' disease involves antithyroid drugs with or without the addition of exogenous T4."6.69Effect of methimazole, with or without L-thyroxine, on remission rates in Graves' disease. ( Abbott, EC; Douglas, R; Givner, ML; Lehmann, L; Reddy, S; Rittmaster, RS; Salisbury, SR; Shlossberg, AH; Tan, MH; York, SE, 1998)
"Concomitantly, no predictor of recurrence of disease could be identified, irrespective of treatment modality."6.69Medical therapy of Graves' disease: effect on remission rates of methimazole alone and in combination with triiodothyronine. ( Kmen, E; Raber, W; Vierhapper, H; Waldhäusl, W, 2000)
"Methimazole dose, pretreatment serum T3 levels, and goitre size are the main determinants of the therapeutic response to methimazole in Graves' disease, at least in areas comprising low, subnormal and normal iodine supply."6.68Response to methimazole in Graves' disease. The European Multicenter Study Group. ( Benker, G; Hirche, H; Kahaly, G; Raue, F; Reinwein, D; Tegler, L; Vitti, P, 1995)
"A total of 330 Graves' disease patients were treated with methimazole for 1 year."6.68Lack of effect of thyroxine administration on elevated thyroid stimulating hormone receptor antibody levels in treated Graves' disease patients. ( Hayaki, I; Kawai, K; Komaki, G; Kuma, K; Kumagai, LF; Matsubayashi, S; Nagataki, S; Tamai, H, 1995)
"Medical treatment of Graves' disease involves use of antithyroid drugs with or without the addition of exogenous L-T4."6.68Effect of methimazole with or without exogenous L-thyroxine on serum concentrations of thyrotropin (TSH) receptor antibodies in patients with Graves' disease. ( Abbott, EC; Douglas, R; Givner, ML; Gupta, MK; Lehmann, L; Reddy, S; Rittmaster, RS; Salisbury, SR; Shlossberg, AH; Tan, MH; York, SE; Zwicker, H, 1996)
"Sixty patients with Graves' disease (GD) hyperthyroidism were distributed in two randomized groups."6.68Medical therapy of Graves' disease: does thyroxine prevent recurrence of hyperthyroidism? ( Foz, M; Granada, ML; Lucas, A; Pizarro, E; Rius, F; Salinas, I; Sanmartí, A, 1997)
"In both groups, recurrence of hyperthyroidism occurred, most commonly during the first 6 months (35% of HD and 44% of TD)."6.67Treatment of Graves' disease by carbimazole: high dose with thyroxine compared to titration dose. ( Edmonds, CJ; Tellez, M, 1994)
"Graves' disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism."6.66Effect of Addition of Thyroxine in the Treatment of Graves' Disease: A Systematic Review. ( Bai, L; Li, J; Wei, F; Wei, J; Wei, M; Xiao, Y; Yan, W, 2020)
"Thirty-four patients with Graves' disease, first rendered euthyroid with antithyroid drugs (ATD) then given supplementary thyroxine (T4), were randomly allocated to three treatment groups."6.66Effect of preoperative iodine in patients with Graves' disease controlled with antithyroid drugs and thyroxine. ( Hennebry, TM; Jarvis, KJ; Kaur, S; Lester, E; Parr, JH; Ramsay, ID, 1988)
"38 patients with Graves' disease were treated at random with the glucocorticosteroid betamethasone or with placebo."6.66Serum free thyroid hormones are decreased by betamethasone treatment in Graves' disease. ( Gamstedt, A; Kågedal, B; Tegler, L, 1988)
"Group II (18 patients) received no treatment."6.65Short-term triiodothyronine in prevention of temporary hypothyroidism after subtotal thyroidectomy for Graves' disease. ( Beck, JS; Crooks, J; Gunn, A; Isles, TE; Wilkin, TJ, 1979)
"Current therapy of Graves' disease is symptomatically effective in eliminating hyperthyroidism but is not directed towards the immunological cause of the disease."6.40[Administration of levothyroxine in the treatment of Basedow disease]. ( Hörmann, R, 1999)
"Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin that acts as a cofactor for carboxylase, and is often used as a component in several immunoassays."5.91Elevated free thyroxine and free triiodothyronine probably caused by high-dose biotin intake in a patient with Graves' disease: a case report. ( Emoto, M; Fujiwara, N; Hamaoka, A; Inami, M; Kamei, N; Morioka, T; Shimmaru, K, 2023)
" We aimed to (a) develop a mathematical model capturing the dynamics of free thyroxine (FT4) during MMI treatment (b), validate this model by use of numerical simulation in comparison with real-life patient data (c), develop the software application Digital Thyroid (DigiThy) serving either as a practice tool for treating virtual patients or as a decision support system with dosing recommendations for MMI, and (d) validate this software framework by comparing the efficacy of its MMI dosing recommendations with that from clinical endocrinologists."5.72Mathematical Modeling of Free Thyroxine Concentrations During Methimazole Treatment for Graves' Disease: Development and Validation of a Computer-Aided Thyroid Treatment Method. ( Benninger, T; Pilz, S; Reichhartinger, M; Theiler-Schwetz, V; Trummer, C, 2022)
"Methimazole was changed to potassium iodide to reduce the risk of congenital anomalies during the first trimester."5.62Fetal Goitrous Hyperthyroidism in a Pregnant Woman with Triiodothyronine-Predominant Graves' Disease. ( Deguchi, M; Fujioka, K; Nishida, K; Tanimura, K; Uenaka, M; Washio, K; Yamada, H, 2021)
"Initial treatment options for Graves' disease include antithyroid drugs, radioactive iodine (RAI), and surgery."5.56The success rate of radioactive iodine therapy for Graves' disease in iodine-replete area and affecting factors: a single-center study. ( Choi, JY; Chung, JH; Kim, HI; Kim, SW; Kim, TH; Park, H; Park, J; Park, SY, 2020)
"A 31-year-old woman had unstable thyroid function during the third trimester of pregnancy, making it impossible to reduce her dosage of antithyroid medication."5.56Fetal goiter identified in a pregnant woman with triiodothyronine-predominant graves' disease: a case report. ( Adachi, H; Ariake, C; Fujishima, A; Fukuoka, Y; Kameyama, S; Miura, H; Sato, A; Shimoda, Y; Terada, Y, 2020)
"Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism is a rare entity and is caused mainly by maternal treatment of Graves' disease (GD)."5.51Graves' disease complicated by fetal goitrous hypothyroidism treated with intra-amniotic administration of levothyroxine. ( Campos, RA; Castro, JM; Machado, CM; Oliveira, MJ, 2019)
"Severe hyperthyroidism, with particularly high TRAb concentrations at diagnosis, may facilitate the identification of patients requiring regular serum fT3 determinations and potentially needing higher doses of ATD dosage during follow-up."5.42Triiodothyronine-predominant Graves' disease in childhood: detection and therapeutic implications. ( Alberti, C; Boizeau, P; Carel, JC; Chevenne, D; Guilmin Crepon, S; Harvengt, J; Léger, J; Paulsen, A; Simon, D; Zenaty, D, 2015)
"Overt hyperthyroidism, defined as suppressed thyrotropin (previously thyroid-stimulating hormone) and high concentration of triiodothyronine (T3) and/or free thyroxine (FT4), affects approximately 0."5.41Hyperthyroidism: A Review. ( Lee, SY; Pearce, EN, 2023)
"After treatment of fetal hyperthyroidism through oral maternal administration of methimazole (MMI) starting at 33 weeks gestation, fetal heart rate and amniotic fluid volume returned to normal ranges."5.40A case of fetal hyperthyroidism treated with maternal administration of methimazole. ( Hayashi, S; Ishii, K; Mitsuda, N; Murata, M; Sasahara, J; Sato, Y, 2014)
"Thyrotoxicosis is a rare clinical syndrome resulting from an exacerbation of hyperthyroidism, with various etiology and triggering factors."5.39[Plasmapheresis before thyroidectomy in a patient with thyrotoxicosis and hepatotoxicity by propylthiouracil: case report]. ( Almeida, RF; Comarella, AP; Ferri Casini, A; Silva, AR; Silveira, MB, 2013)
"The duration of time required for normalization of serum free T4 on initial treatment and the incidence of adverse effects for 1 year after the start of MMI were compared."5.38Higher dose of methimazole causes frequent adverse effects in the management of Graves' disease in children and adolescents. ( Inomata, H; Kazukawa, I; Kohno, Y; Konda, S; Minagawa, M; Minamitani, K; Sanayama, K; Sasaki, N; Sato, H; Sugihara, S; Wataki, K, 2012)
"3,5,3'-triiodothyronine-predominant Graves' disease (T(3)-P-GD) is characterized by a persistently high serum T(3) level and normal or even lower serum thyroxine (T(4)) level during antithyroid drug therapy."5.37Type 1 and type 2 iodothyronine deiodinases in the thyroid gland of patients with 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine-predominant Graves' disease. ( Amino, N; Ito, M; Iwasaka, T; Miyauchi, A; Nishikawa, M; Nomura, E; Takamatsu, J; Takamura, Y; Toyoda, N, 2011)
"Treatment of Graves' disease during pregnancy with antithyroid drugs (ATDs) poses a risk of inducing hypothyroidism and, thus, development of a goiter to the fetus."5.37Graves' disease in two pregnancies complicated by fetal goitrous hypothyroidism: successful in utero treatment with levothyroxine. ( Bliddal, S; Brocks, V; Feldt-Rasmussen, U; Rasmussen, ÅK; Skovbo, P; Sundberg, K, 2011)
" The optimal management strategy for thyroid hormone dosing in hypothyroid women during pregnancy is controversial."5.35The magnitude of increased levothyroxine requirements in hypothyroid pregnant women depends upon the etiology of the hypothyroidism. ( Burman, KD; Jonklaas, J; Loh, JA; Wartofsky, L, 2009)
"Propylthiouracil 300 mg/day was started for each patient at the time of diagnosis and doses were titrated according to repeat thyroid studies."5.35Predictors of time to remission and treatment failure in patients with Graves' disease treated with propylthiouracil. ( Akdemir, N; Bilir, C; Buyukkaya, R; Cinemre, H; Erdogmus, B; Gokosmanoglu, F, 2009)
"Methimazole treatment resulted in all markers being normalized in the patients without infiltrative ophthalmopathy, yet oxidative stress was still present in the ophthalmopathy group."5.33Oxidative stress peripheral parameters in Graves' disease: the effect of methimazole treatment in patients with and without infiltrative ophthalmopathy. ( Bednarek, J; Sowiński, J; Wysocki, H, 2005)
"The diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis due to Graves' disease was made."5.32Rapid preparation of severe uncontrolled thyrotoxicosis due to Graves' disease with Iopanoic acid--a case report. ( Agarwal, A; Dhiraaj, S; Pandey, CK; Raza, M; Singh, PK, 2004)
"Leptin is a protein product of the ob gene, mainly produced by adipocytes."5.31Thyroid hormones influence serum leptin levels in patients with Graves' disease during suppression of beta-adrenergic receptors. ( Abe, Y; Ashizawa, K; Eguchi, K; Ejima, E; Ide, A; Imaizumi, M; Ohmoto, Y; Sera, N; Tominaga, T; Usa, T; Yokoyama, N, 2000)
"Likelihood ratio of Graves' disease in case of prediction by the index is 4."5.31[An index based on the age and free thyroxine rate predicts the likelihood of Graves' disease in hyperthyroidism]. ( Fain, O; Guilpain, P; Kettaneh, A; Pariès, J; Sitbon, M; Thomas, M, 2001)
"One hundred seven patients with Graves' disease were treated with methimazole (MMI)."5.31Remission and recurrence of hyperthyroid Graves' disease during and after methimazole treatment when assessed by IgE and interleukin 13. ( Komiya, I; Kouki, T; Nishimori, T; Sato, A; Takasu, N; Yamada, T, 2001)
"Sera in Graves' disease showed predominantly IgG-binding BBI, whereas healthy subjects had IgM-binding BBI."5.29Clinical evaluation of biotin-binding immunoglobulin in patients with Graves' disease. ( Fukui, T; Mori, M; Nagamine, T; Takehara, K, 1994)
"The effect of radioiodine therapy in Graves' disease is gradual in onset and the subjects continue to be hyperthyroid for several weeks after such therapy."5.29Adjunctive treatment with propylthiouracil or iodine following radioiodine therapy for Graves' disease. ( Bagchi, N; Bazzi, MN, 1993)
"Thirty patients with Graves' disease without previous treatment for hyperthyroidism were included."5.29Treatment of Graves' disease: effects of the administration of L-thyroxine associated with methimazole as a single daily dose. ( Cavaliere, H; Knobel, M; Lima, N; Medeiros-Neto, G; Perozim, LM, 1993)
"A 46-year-old woman with hypothyroid Graves' disease (EMO syndrome) is reported."5.29Successful treatment of hypothyroid Graves' disease with a combination of levothyroxine replacement, intravenous high-dose steroid and irradiation to the orbit. ( Fujiwara, K; Hayakawa, K; Koh, T; Koshiyama, H; Mori, S, 1993)
"No ipodate was discontinued in the eight patients who did not respond, and they were then treated with MMI."5.29Sodium ipodate and methimazole in the long-term treatment of hyperthyroid Graves' disease. ( Bianconi, L; Braverman, LE; Gardini, E; Minelli, R; Roti, E, 1993)
"Some patients with Graves' disease respond well to anti-thyroid drug treatment but others do not."5.29The change in 123I-uptake between 3- and 24-hours is useful in predicting early response to methimazole in patients with Graves' disease. ( Andoh, S; Gemma, R; Mori, T; Nakamura, H; Suzuki, Y; Yoshimi, T, 1996)
"Seventy-eight patients with Graves' disease had been treated with MMI for 1-3 yr before pregnancy, and MMI was discontinued 5-6 months after the onset of pregnancy because the levels of antibodies to TSH receptors decreased during early pregnancy."5.28Effect of administration of thyroxine on the risk of postpartum recurrence of hyperthyroid Graves' disease. ( Hashizume, K; Ichikawa, K; Kobayashi, M; Miyamoto, T; Nishii, Y; Sakurai, A; Suzuki, S; Takeda, T, 1992)
"Potassium iodide was given to 17 cases of Basedow's disease in comparison to 12 normal controls for 5 weeks."5.28Treatment of hyperthyroidism with potassium iodide. ( Koutras, DA; Moulopoulos, SD; Philippou, G; Piperingos, G; Souvatzoglou, A, 1991)
"Two patients with Graves' disease treated with methimazole (MMI) showed a discrepancy between serum free T4 (FT4) values and other hormone values (especially total T4) which was due to the presence of potent binding activity to labelled T4 analogue (125I-aT4) in their serum."5.28[Studies on thyroid hormone autoantibody (THAA) in 2 cases of Graves' disease with spuriously high free thyroxine values]. ( Fukasawa, N; Hara, Y; Hase, K; Iitaka, M; Ishii, J; Miura, S; Sakatume, Y; Yanagisawa, M, 1991)
"NK activity in the Graves' disease patients, however, did not increase when either the NT or HT medium was used at E : T ratios of 25 : 1 and 50 : 1."5.28Defective response of natural killer activity to thyroxine in Graves' disease. ( Hong, SW; Hong, WS; Kang, TW; Lee, JO; Lee, MS, 1990)
"The performed studies covered 48 subjects, inhabiting the Western Pomerania, therein 40 patients with hyperthyroidism in the course of Graves-Basedow's disease (32 females and 8 males, aged 21-64 years) as well as 8 healthy individuals (5 females and 3 males, aged 23-36 years, with negative anamnesis towards thyroid diseases), who made up the control group at determining the pharmacokinetic parameters after a single oral dose containing 60 mg of thiamazole."5.28[Serum thyroxine and triiodothyronine levels after a single dose and after 2-month-long thiamazole treatment of Graves' disease with reference to drug's pharmacokinetics]. ( Syrenicz, A, 1990)
"The sera from two patients with Graves' disease gave abnormally high serum free T4 values as compared with the total T4 and other hormone values, suggesting the presence of autoantibodies to labelled T4 analogue used in the Amersham free T4 assay kit."5.28The mechanism for the discrepancy between serum total and free thyroxine values induced by autoantibodies: report on two patients with Graves' disease. ( Fukasawa, N; Hara, Y; Hase, K; Iitaka, MI; Ishii, J; Miura, S; Sakatsume, Y; Yanagisawa, M, 1990)
" For several years following treatment, the patient displayed clinical hypothyroidism and persistently low serum thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) levels despite large T4 replacement dosage (0."5.28Persistence of low serum thyroid hormone levels in a Graves' disease patient receiving supraphysiologic L-thyroxine replacement therapy. ( Bregant, R; Burman, KD; Burns, TW; Premachandra, BN; Williams, IK, 1989)
"In 50 consecutive patients with Graves' disease treated with PTU, 7 (group 1) developed increasing goitre in spite of unmeasurable TSH."5.27Thyroid stimulating immunoglobulins in Graves' disease with goitre growth, low thyroxine and increasing triiodothyronine during PTU treatment. ( Andersen, E; Bech, K; Bliddal, H; Hansen, JM; Hansen, P; Hegedüs, L; Jensen, K; Kampmann, JP; Karstrup, S, 1984)
"Propranolol was also given for the first 3 weeks."5.27Single daily dose short term carbimazole therapy for hyperthyroid Graves' disease. ( Beardwell, CG; Davies, D; Longson, D; MacFarlane, IA; Shalet, SM, 1983)
"Triiodothyronine (T3)-predominant Graves' disease is characterized by persistently high serum T3 level, normal serum thyroxine (T4) level, and high (greater than 20) serum T3/T4 ratio (nanograms/micrograms) during thionamide drug therapy."5.27Ratio of serum triiodothyronine to thyroxine and the prognosis of triiodothyronine-predominant Graves' disease. ( Hershman, JM; Kobayashi, A; Kuma, K; Matsuzuka, F; Mozai, T; Sugawara, M; Takamatsu, J, 1984)
"In 49 patients with Graves' disease, the 20-min thyroidal uptake of 99mTc and serum levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) receptor antibody were estimated at presentation and at intervals during a 1-yr course of carbimazole and triiodothyronine."5.27Relapse of Graves' disease after medical therapy: predictive value of thyroidal technetium-99m uptake and serum thyroid stimulating hormone receptor antibody levels. ( Cuthbert, GF; McKillop, JH; Pearson, DW; Thomson, JA; Wilson, R, 1985)
"Some patients with hyperthyroid Graves' disease have increased serum T3 and normal or even low serum T4 levels during treatment with antithyroid drugs."5.27Enhanced thyroid iodine metabolism in patients with triiodothyronine-predominant Graves' disease. ( Hosoya, T; Kohno, Y; Kuma, K; Mozai, T; Naito, N; Sakane, S; Takamatsu, J; Takeda, K; Tarutani, O; Yoshimura, H, 1988)
"The iodine content of Tg was 28 +/- 3."5.27Thyroxine and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine content of thyroglobulin in thyroid needle aspirates in hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. ( Laurberg, P, 1987)
"Of 47 patients with hyperthyroid Graves' disease, 37 patients had a serum T3 to T4 ratio greater than 20 ng/micrograms before therapy (normal range, 12-20; mean, 16."5.27Serum triiodothyronine to thyroxine ratio: a newly recognized predictor of the outcome of hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease. ( Kuma, K; Mozai, T; Takamatsu, J, 1986)
"Patients with thyrotoxic Graves' disease were treated daily for 10 d with 1 g sodium ipodate, an iodine rich X-ray contrast agent which impairs outer ring (5'-) deiodination of T4 to T3, or with 12 drops of a saturated solution of potassium iodide (SSKI)."5.27Comparative effects of sodium ipodate and iodide on serum thyroid hormone concentrations in patients with Graves' disease. ( Barlli, AL; Braverman, LE; D'Amato, L; Gardini, E; Gnudi, A; Manfredi, A; Montermini, M; Robuschi, G; Roti, E; Salvi, M, 1985)
"In 272 patients with Graves' disease, 209 of 240 (87%) untreated patients without complications had high T3 to T4 ratios (nanograms per micrograms) of more than 20."5.26Serum ratio of triiodothyronine to thyroxine, and thyroxine-binding globulin and calcitonin concentrations in Graves' disease and destruction-induced thyrotoxicosis. ( Amino, N; Iwatani, Y; Kumahara, Y; Miki, T; Miyai, K; Mori, H; Morimoto, S; Nakatani, K; Nishi, K; Yabu, Y, 1981)
"Potassium iodide was given orally in a dose of 60 mg three times a day for 10 days before operation in 10 patients who were already receiving propranolol."5.26Combination of potassium iodide and propranolol in preparation of patients with Graves' disease for thyroid surgery. ( Beckett, GJ; Feek, CM; Irvine, WJ; Ratcliffe, WA; Sawers, JS; Toft, AD, 1980)
" High pretreatment T3 values were comparatively common among patients in whom a fixed CMI dosage had a insufficient effect."5.26Studies of thyroid hormone and methimazole levels in patients with Graves' disease on a standardized anti-thyroid drug regimen. ( Dahlberg, PA; Karlsson, FA; Lindström, B; Wide, L, 1981)
"In Tg from patients with treated Graves' disease, iodine, T(3), and T(4) were reduced, but the reduction in the latter was more substantial, resulting in a T(4)/T(3) molar ratio of 3."5.26Triiodothyronine, thyroxine, and iodine in purified thyroglobulin from patients with Graves' disease. ( Izumi, M; Larsen, PR, 1977)
" Lithium carbonate was administered for 4-7 weeks in a dosage (900 mg/day) which maintained serum lithium levels between 0."5.26Sensitivity to lithium in treated Graves' disease: effects on serum T4, T3 and reverse T3. ( Burman, KD; Dimond, RC; Earll, JM; Wartofsky, L; Wright, FD, 1976)
"The 13 patients with Graves' disease were divided into three groups."5.25Thyroidal triiodothyronine and thyroxine in Graves' disease: correlation with presurgical treatment, thyroid status, and iodine content. ( Larsen, PR, 1975)
"In spite of previous conflicting results, an adjuvant role of selenium in the treatment of Graves' disease (GD) hyperthyroidism has been proposed."5.24Effects of selenium on short-term control of hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease treated with methimazole: results of a randomized clinical trial. ( Bartalena, L; Di Cera, M; Ionni, I; Latrofa, F; Leo, M; Marcocci, C; Marinò, M; Masiello, E; Piantanida, E; Premoli, P; Rotondo Dottore, G; Sassi, L; Tanda, ML; Vitti, P, 2017)
"We conducted a retrospective review of Thai patients with Graves' disease (GD) who developed hypothyroidism following radioactive iodine treatment from 2016 to 2020 at Theptarin hospital."5.22Profile of Levothyroxine Replacement Therapy in Graves' Disease Patients with Hypothyroidism Post-Radioactive Iodine Ablation: Focus on Different Weight-Based Regimens. ( Butadej, S; Chatchomchuan, W; Himathongkam, T; Mathiphanit, S; Nakasatien, S; Rajatanavin, R; Thewjitcharoen, Y; Wanothayaroj, E; Yenseung, N, 2022)
"Consecutive patients with hyperthyroidism caused by Graves' disease or by multinodular toxic goiter were randomized to be treated with high-dose propylthiouracil (PTU) to block D1, PTU plus KI, or PTU plus sodium ipodate to additionally block D2."5.12Sources of circulating 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine in hyperthyroidism estimated after blocking of type 1 and type 2 iodothyronine deiodinases. ( Christensen, SE; Helleberg, K; Laurberg, P; Nielsen, S; Pedersen, KM; Seefeldt, T; Vestergaard, H, 2007)
"Although methimazole (MMI) and propylthiouracil (PTU) have long been used to treat hyperthyroidism caused by Graves' disease (GD), there is still no clear conclusion about the choice of drug or appropriate initial doses."5.12Comparison of methimazole and propylthiouracil in patients with hyperthyroidism caused by Graves' disease. ( Fukata, S; Hamada, N; Itoh, K; Miyauchi, A; Nakamura, H; Noh, JY, 2007)
" In view of the increased enterohepatic circulation of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) in thyrotoxicosis, and metabolic effects of konjac glucomannan in gastrointestinal system, we aimed to determine the activity of glucomannan in treatment of hyperthyroidism."5.12The use of konjac glucomannan to lower serum thyroid hormones in hyperthyroidism. ( Azezli, AD; Bayraktaroglu, T; Orhan, Y, 2007)
"To test whether thyroid hormone regulates MBL levels, we studied eight patients with Graves' hyperthyroidism before and after methimazole therapy, eight healthy subjects before and after short-term experimental hyperthyroidism, and eight hypothyroid patients with chronic auto-immune thyroiditis before and after L-thyroxine substitution."5.11Thyroid hormone increases mannan-binding lectin levels. ( Gjedde, S; Gormsen, LC; Gravholt, CH; Hansen, TK; Jørgensen, JO; Møller, N; Riis, AL; Thiel, S; Weeke, J, 2005)
" This study evaluated the effect of methimazole pretreatment on the efficacy of 131I therapy in Graves' hyperthyroidism."5.09The effect of methimazole pretreatment on the efficacy of radioactive iodine therapy in Graves' hyperthyroidism: one-year follow-up of a prospective, randomized study. ( Andrade, VA; Gross, JL; Maia, AL, 2001)
"To investigate the effect of thyroxine upon the prevention of recurrence of Graves disease after treatment by antithyroid drugs."5.09[Effect of thyroxine upon prevention of recurrence of Graves' disease treated with antithyroid drugs]. ( Jie, Y; Situ, Y; Wu, G, 2001)
" We studied the effect of adjunctive antithyroid drugs (ATD) and L-thyroxine (L-T4) on the result of radioiodine (RAI) 131I therapy and determined the incidence of hypothyroidism and relapse of hyperthyroidism."5.08The action of methimazole and L-thyroxine in radioiodine therapy: a prospective study on the incidence of hypothyroidism. ( Cheng, AC; Kung, AW; Yau, CC, 1995)
" To investigate this discrepancy we determined TNF-alpha and interleukin 6 (IL-6) levels in 25 hyperthyroid patients who responded to propylthiouracil treatment (16 with Graves' disease and nine with toxic multinodular goiter) and compared them with the levels found in euthyroid patients with simple diffuse goiter (n = 15) and normal healthy controls (n = 15)."5.08Serum levels of interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in hyperthyroid patients before and after propylthiouracil treatment. ( Akalin, S; Celik, I; Erbaş, T, 1995)
"Based on findings that thyroxine may have a beneficial effect on the recurrence of Graves' hyperthyroidism, we prospectively studied the effects of a TSH suppressive treatment with thyroxine on the course of Graves' disease in fifty patients with recent onset of hyperthyroidism."5.08Suppression of serum thyrotropin with thyroxine in patients with Graves' disease: effects on recurrence of hyperthyroidism and thyroid volume. ( Pfeilschifter, J; Ziegler, R, 1997)
" We, therefore, evaluated the effect of colestipol-hydrochloride administration on clinical and biochemical indices of patients with hyperthyroidism."5.08Role of colestipol in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. ( Hagag, P; Nissenbaum, H; Weiss, M, 1998)
" All the patients received thyroxine to avert hypothyroidism, except those treated with iodine-131, who received thyroxine only if hypothyroidism developed."5.07Occurrence of ophthalmopathy after treatment for Graves' hyperthyroidism. The Thyroid Study Group. ( Blomgren, H; Ljunggren, JG; Lundell, G; Tallstedt, L; Taube, A; Tørring, O; Wallin, G, 1992)
"The levels of antibodies to TSH receptors were measured during treatment with methimazole, either alone or in combination with thyroxine, in 109 patients with hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease."5.07Administration of thyroxine in treated Graves' disease. Effects on the level of antibodies to thyroid-stimulating hormone receptors and on the risk of recurrence of hyperthyroidism. ( Arai, M; Hashizume, K; Ichikawa, K; Kobayashi, M; Miyamoto, T; Nagasawa, T; Sakurai, A; Suzuki, S; Takeda, T, 1991)
" The patient complained about fatigue and myalgia 7 weeks after receiving methimazole (MMI) treatment."5.05Myopathy after rapid correction of hyperthyroidism: A case report and review of literature. ( Gao, H; Hong, T; Lu, R; Wang, H, 2020)
"In 28 patients with Graves' disease showing a wide range of thyroid function between the extremes of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, the following parameters of peripheral thyroid function were measured: serum thyroxine concentration, serum-free thyroxine concentration, serum triiodothyronine concentration, and serum-free triiodothyronine concentration."5.04The relationship of thyroxine turnover to other parameters of peripheral thyroid function in Graves' disease. ( Burke, G; Clifton-Bligh, P, 1975)
"" If eradication of thyroid hormone excess suffices for the label "cure," then all patients can be cured because total thyroidectomy or high doses of ¹³¹I will abolish hyperthyroidism albeit at the expense of creating another disease (hypothyroidism) requiring lifelong medication with levothyroxine."5.01Graves' Disease: Can It Be Cured? ( Wiersinga, WM, 2019)
" For goitrous fetal hypothyroidism leading to hydramnios, repeated intra-amniotic injections of thyroxine have been reported to decrease the size of the fetal thyroid."4.90Fetal thyroïdology. ( Luton, D; Polak, M, 2014)
" The male infant who was born by spontaneous delivery at 35 weeks of gestational age presented with fever, tachycardia and tachypnea at rest on day 11 after birth, and developed severe apnea on day 14."4.89[Neonatal hyperthyroidism: a case report and literature review]. ( Li, N; Li, XH; Yao, YM, 2013)
" More solid evidence, based on still lacking well-conducted controlled studies, is desirable to determine if there is a therapeutic role for L-thyroxine treatment in ameliorating the skin manifestations of urticaria."4.87Urticaria and thyroid autoimmunity. ( Bagnasco, M; Benvenga, S; Gangemi, S; Minciullo, PL; Saraceno, GS, 2011)
" For goitrous fetal hypothyroidism leading to hydramnios, repeated intra-amniotic injections of thyroxine have been reported to decrease the size of the fetal thyroid."4.87Thyroid disorders during pregnancy: impact on the fetus. ( Polak, M, 2011)
" Continued thyroxine treatment following initial antithyroid therapy does not appear to provide any benefit in terms of recurrence of hyperthyroidism."4.86Antithyroid drug regimen for treating Graves' hyperthyroidism. ( Abraham, P; Avenell, A; Bevan, JS; Clark, LF; McGeoch, SC, 2010)
" The aim of treating hyperthyroidism in pregnancy with antithyroid drugs is to maintain serum thyroxine (T(4)) in the upper normal range of the assay used with the lowest possible dose of drug, whereas in hypothyroidism, the goal is to return serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) to the range between 0."4.85Autoimmune thyroid disease in pregnancy: a review. ( Davies, TF; Galofre, JC, 2009)
" Continued thyroxine treatment following initial antithyroid therapy does not appear to provide any benefit in terms of recurrence of hyperthyroidism."4.82Antithyroid drug regimen for treating Graves' hyperthyroidism. ( Abraham, P; Avenell, A; Bevan, JS; Park, CM; Watson, WA, 2005)
" With hypothyroidism, pursue treatment cautiously; start with small doses of levothyroxine and closely monitor serum TSH values."4.79Detection and treatment of hypothyroidism and Graves' disease. ( Gharib, H; Hurley, DL, 1995)
"Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia (FDH) is an autosomal dominant disease characterised by an abnormally increased affinity of albumin for serum thyroxine."4.31Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia combined with Graves' disease: a rare case report. ( Chai, X; Chi, Y; Li, N; Li, Y; Lian, X; Liu, H, 2023)
"Euthyroidism was defined as both serum thyrotropin (thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH]) and free thyroxine (FT4) within their reference ranges or, when only one was available, it was within its reference range; hypothyroidism as TSH ≥ 10 mU/L, or subnormal FT4 regardless of TSH; hyperthyroidism as TSH below and FT4 above their reference ranges; dysthyroidism as the sum of hypo- and hyperthyroidism; subclinical hypothyroidism as normal FT4 and TSH between the upper limit of normal and <10 mU/L; and subclinical hyperthyroidism as low TSH and normal FT4."4.12Postradioiodine Graves' management: The PRAGMA study. ( Abraham, P; Atkin, SL; Basu, A; Bennett, S; Boelaert, K; Crown, A; Dayan, C; Drake, WM; Falinska, A; Gibb, FW; Gilbert, J; Gleeson, H; Grossman, A; Hickey, J; Jarvis, S; Johnson, A; Johnston, C; Jones, TH; Karavitaki, N; Lazarus, JH; Leese, GP; Levy, MJ; Madathil, A; Malik, I; Mishra, B; Moran, C; Nag, S; Orme, SM; Pariani, N; Perros, P; Plummer, Z; Ray, DW; Razvi, S; Rees, A; Sanderson, V; Sathyapalan, T; Sturrock, N; Syed, AA; Vaidya, B; Velusamy, A; Williams, GR; Žarković, MP, 2022)
"The hyperthyroid mother underwent subtotal thyroidectomy before pregnancy and regularly took levothyroxine to avoid hypothyroidism, but still had a high-level thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibody (TRAb)."4.12A hypothyroid mother after subtotal thyroidectomy delivered a newborn with hyperthyroidism from fetal stage: a case report. ( Fan, L; Gao, Y; Hou, X; Li, L; Peng, C; Sun, W; Zhang, X, 2022)
"5%) required further levothyroxine (L-T4) supplementation due to CeH or, in one case, due to primary hypothyroidism."4.12Follow-Up of Thyroid Function in Children With Neonatal Hyperthyroidism. ( Kucharska, A; Pyrżak, B; Rumińska, M; Witkowska-Sędek, E, 2022)
" The patient complained of myalgia two weeks after methimazole treatment."4.02Myopathy Associated with Treatment of Graves' Disease. ( Ji, YK; Kim, SH, 2021)
"Mendelian randomization analyses for stroke and CAD using genetic instruments associated with normal range thyrotropin (TSH) and free thyroxine levels or Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Graves' disease."3.96Thyroid Function Affects the Risk of Stroke via Atrial Fibrillation: A Mendelian Randomization Study. ( Chaker, L; Del Greco M, F; Deloukas, P; Kus, A; Marouli, E; Medici, M; Peeters, R; Teumer, A, 2020)
"GD = Graves disease; hCG = human chorionic gonadotropin; MMI = methimazole; PPT = postpartum thyroiditis; PTU = propylthiouracil; T3 = triiodothyronine; T4 = thyroxine; TBG = thyroxine-binding globulin; TRAb = TSH receptor antibody; TSH = thyroid-stimulating hormone."3.91MANAGEMENT OF THYROTOXICOSIS: PRECONCEPTION, PREGNANCY, AND THE POSTPARTUM PERIOD. ( Pearce, EN, 2019)
" They had been euthyroid on stable doses of levothyroxine for many years, and they presented to our clinic with clinically and biochemically overt hyperthyroidism that persisted even after stopping levothyroxine."3.91Hypothyroidism to hyperthyroidism: an immunological pendulum swing from two extreme poles - a case series. ( Clark, SN; Kafrouni Gerges, AR; Shawa, H, 2019)
"Supraphysiological doses of biotin are being tested in patients with multiple sclerosis."3.88[Apparent thyrotoxicosis in a patient with multiple sclerosis: biochemical assay interference due to high dose biotin use]. ( de Heide, LJM; Lutgers, HL; Slim, CL; van den Berg, R; Wolthuis, A, 2018)
"In a 36-year-old patient with post-surgery hypothyroidism, thyrotropin values ranged between 100 and 400 mUI/L, although daily replacement therapy included 300 μg of L-thyroxine and 75 μg of L-triiodothyronine."3.85[Once weekly L-thyroxine treatment in non-compliance: A case report]. ( Grino, M; Moatti Vacher-Coponat, P; Morange, I; Oliver, C; Retornaz, F, 2017)
" Intra-amniotic levothyroxine (L-T4) administration was performed, and the fetal goiter decreased in size."3.85Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism treated by intra-amniotic levothyroxine administration: case report and review of the literature. ( Kobayashi, M; Naito, A; Nemoto, A; Saito, T; Sugita, K; Yagasaki, H, 2017)
"ATD = antithyroid drug CBZ = carbimazole FT3 = free T3 FT4 = free T4 GD = Graves disease GO = Graves orbitopathy MENA = Middle East and North Africa MMI = methimazole RAI = radioactive iodine RAIU = RAI uptake T3 = tri-iodothyronine T4 = thyroxine TG Ab = antithyroglobulin antibodies TRAb = TSH-receptor autoantibody TSH = thyroid-stimulating hormone PTU = propylthiouracil TID = thrice daily UAE = United Arab Emirates US = ultrasound."3.85A SURVEY OF CLINICAL PRACTICE PATTERNS IN MANAGEMENT OF GRAVES DISEASE IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA. ( Alzahrani, AS; Benbarka, MM; Beshyah, SA; Chadli, A; Hussein, W; Khalil, AB; Raza, SA; Sherif, IH, 2017)
" The preferred ATD in pregnancy is propylthiouracil in the first trimester and methimazole in the second and third trimesters, similar to North America."3.83A 2013 European survey of clinical practice patterns in the management of Graves' disease. ( Bartalena, L; Burch, HB; Burman, KD; Kahaly, GJ, 2016)
" With current dosing schemes, the vast majority of patients develop permanent post-RAI hypothyroidism and are placed on life-long levothyroxine therapy."3.83Transient Hypothyroidism after Radioiodine for Graves' Disease: Challenges in Interpreting Thyroid Function Tests. ( Doi, SA; Sheehan, MT, 2016)
"There is insufficient information about the appetite-related hormones orexin-A, nesfatin-1, agouti-related peptide (AgRP), and neuropeptide Y (NPY) in hyperthyroidism."3.81Circulating Levels of Orexin-A, Nesfatin-1, Agouti-Related Peptide, and Neuropeptide Y in Patients with Hyperthyroidism. ( Akturk, M; Altinova, A; Arslan, M; Cerit, ET; Gulbahar, O; Sanlier, N; Tohma, Y; Toruner, F; Yassibas, E, 2015)
" Several studies have shown that exposure to methimazole (MMI) during the first trimester of pregnancy increases the incidence of specific congenital anomalies that are collectively referred to as MMI embryopathy."3.81Substituting Potassium Iodide for Methimazole as the Treatment for Graves' Disease During the First Trimester May Reduce the Incidence of Congenital Anomalies: A Retrospective Study at a Single Medical Institution in Japan. ( Ito, K; Iwaku, K; Kameda, T; Kobayashi, S; Kunii, Y; Matsumoto, M; Mukasa, K; Noh, JY; Ohye, H; Sugino, K; Suzuki, M; Suzuki, N; Watanabe, N; Yoshihara, A, 2015)
" Serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), TSH-receptor antibody (TRAb), the duration of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy, doses of antithyroid medication, and the duration of maternal antithyroid medication throughout pregnancy were compared."3.80Risk factors for neonatal thyroid dysfunction in pregnancies complicated by Graves' disease. ( Ebina, Y; Morioka, I; Tairaku, S; Tanimura, K; Uenaka, M; Yamada, H, 2014)
" All patients received the measurements of Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), free triiodothyronine (FT3) and TSH receptor antibodies (TRAb)."3.80[Relationship between depression and thyroid hormone levels in patients with Graves disease]. ( Huang, H; Yan, YR; Yan, Z; Zeng, J, 2014)
" All women were treated with levothyroxine (L-T₄) during pregnancy."3.79Pregnancy outcomes in women with severe hypothyroidism. ( Hirsch, D; Kopel, V; Levy, S; Nadler, V; Shainberg, B; Toledano, Y, 2013)
"To characterize thyroid hormone levels at the time of diagnosis in the nosological types of thyrotoxicosis diagnosed in the population and to analyze determinants for serum thyroxine (T4) and tri-iodothyronine (T3)."3.79Determinants of serum T4 and T3 at the time of diagnosis in nosological types of thyrotoxicosis: a population-based study. ( Carlé, A; Knudsen, N; Laurberg, P; Ovesen, L; Pedersen, IB; Perrild, H; Rasmussen, LB, 2013)
" We assessed the subjects according to the Simplified Menopause Index, menstrual status, thyroid hormone measurements (thyroid stimulating hormone, free thyroxine, free triiodothyronine), the presence of Hashimoto's disease antibodies (anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody or anti-thyroglobulin antibody), the presence of Grave's disease (anti-TSH receptor antibody), markers of thyroid tumor (high thyroglobulin), and thyroid ultrasonography studies."3.79Comparison of the symptoms of menopause and symptoms of thyroid disease in Japanese women aged 35-59 years. ( Ohi, K; Oi, N, 2013)
" Therefore, chorea in this patient is associated with hyperthyroxinemia and not with autoantibodies."3.79Rising serum thyroxine levels and chorea in graves' disease. ( Alos, N; Carmant, L; Duval, M; Leblicq, C; Van Vliet, G, 2013)
" The Endocrine Society guidelines recommend the use of propylthiouracil as a first-line drug for thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy because of associations between carbimazole or methimazole and congenital anomalies."3.78Carbimazole embryopathy: implications for the choice of antithyroid drugs in pregnancy. ( Bowman, P; Osborne, NJ; Sturley, R; Vaidya, B, 2012)
"RAI combined with lithium is safe and more effective than RAI alone in the cure of hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease."3.76Impact of lithium on efficacy of radioactive iodine therapy for Graves' disease: a cohort study on cure rate, time to cure, and frequency of increased serum thyroxine after antithyroid drug withdrawal. ( Bartalena, L; Bogazzi, F; Campomori, A; Ceccarelli, C; Compri, E; Fessehatsion, R; Giovannetti, C; Martino, E; Pinchera, A; Rossi, G; Tanda, ML; Vitti, P, 2010)
"Urinary calcium (dUCa) and serum level of TSH, FT4 and of bone turnover markers (BTMs) such as alkaline phosphatase (ALP), osteocalcin (OC), cross linked N-telopeptide of type 1 collagen (NTx) as well as lumbar spine L 1-4 (BMD-L) and femoral hip (BMD-F) mineral density were determined in 113 postmenopausal women consisting of 42 patients with Graves disease treated by carbimazole, 32 patients with thyroid cancer treated with L-thyroxine and 39 age matched women without any thyroid and osteological disorders."3.76The level of TSH appeared favourable in maintaining bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. ( Baqi, L; Cierny, D; Jackuliak, P; Killinger, Z; Langer, P; Payer, J; Susienkova, K, 2010)
" The patient subsequently developed hypothyroidism and required a much higher dose of levothyroxine than his weight-based estimate of a full replacement dose to maintain euthyroidism."3.76Resistance to thyroid hormone in a patient with coexisting Graves' disease. ( Chaidarun, S; Sivakumar, T, 2010)
" The H-TSH and N-TSH groups were similar in gross thyroid size, percentage of patients with exophthalmos, serum free thyroxine, duration of MMI treatment, TSAb status, duration that their TSAb tests remained negative, and thyroid peroxidase antibody titers."3.76Hypothyroidism during antithyroid drug treatment with methimazole is a favorable prognostic indicator in patients with Graves' disease. ( Choo, YK; Chung, HK; Kim, DW; Yoo, WS, 2010)
"In Sapporo city of Japan, neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism has used the measurement of free thyroxine (T4) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in the filter-paper blood spot."3.75Elevated free thyroxine levels detected by a neonatal screening system. ( Fujieda, K; Fujikura, K; Fukushi, M; Jo, W; Tajima, T, 2009)
"We report on a 32-year-old women who presented with persistent clinical and biochemical signs of hypothyroidism after thyroid surgery for Graves' disease despite high doses of levothyroxine replacement therapy."3.75[Hypothyroidism due to pseudo-malabsorption of levothyroxine--Case 12/2009]. ( Georges, G; Häring, HU; Klein, R; Mörike, K; Müssig, K; Schnauder, G; Sträter, J, 2009)
" Despite severe thyrotoxicosis, combined IFN-alpha and ribavirin therapy was continued and radioiodine treatment was considered for Graves' disease."3.74IFNalpha-induced recurrence of Graves' disease ten years after thyroidectomy in chronic viral hepatitis C. Case report. ( Duncea, I; Pepene, CE, 2008)
" Here we report an unusual case with radiation-induced hypothyroidism who had undergone hemithyroidectomy for adenomatous goiter 8 years before the radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal cancer and subclinical hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease developed during thyroxine replacement therapy."3.74Development of subclinical hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease in a hypothyroid woman who had undergone hemithyroidectomy for adenomatous goiter and radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal cancer. ( Hoshikawa, S; Ito, S; Mori, K; Nakagawa, Y; Ozaki, H; Yoshida, K, 2007)
" Administration of the mAbs KSAb1 (IgG2b) or KSAb2 (IgG2a), which have similar stimulating properties but different TSH-binding blocking activity, resulted in significantly elevated serum thyroxine (T(4)) levels and thyroid hyperplasia."3.74Chronic exposure in vivo to thyrotropin receptor stimulating monoclonal antibodies sustains high thyroxine levels and thyroid hyperplasia in thyroid autoimmunity-prone HLA-DRB1*0301 transgenic mice. ( Banga, JP; David, CS; Flynn, JC; Gilbert, JA; Kong, YC; Meroueh, C; Snower, DP, 2007)
"Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) may be caused by excessive thyroidal hormone synthesis and release (type 1) or by a destructive process (type 2)."3.74Color-flow Doppler sonography in the differential diagnosis and management of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. ( Cianchetti, ME; Loy, M; Mariotti, S; Melis, A; Perra, E; Piga, M; Pinna, G; Serra, A, 2007)
"We experienced a case of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism in an infant delivered by a 33-year-old woman receiving 300 mg/day of propylthiouracil (PTU) for hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease."3.74Successful intrauterine therapy for fetal goitrous hypothyroidism during late gestation. ( Abe-Gotyo, N; Eto, Y; Kanno, K; Miyata, I; Seo, M; Sugiura, K; Tajima, A; Tanaka, T; Teramoto, S; Yoshikawa, H, 2007)
"A unique case of fetal goiter accompanied by bilateral ovarian cysts in a mother treated with methimazole for Graves'disease is reported."3.74Fetal goiter and bilateral ovarian cysts. ( Juul, A; Lassen, PD; Skibsted, L; Sundberg, K, 2008)
"3% of diagnosable samples showed unambiguous hyperthyroidism or triiodothyronine (T3) toxicosis, 16."3.73Effective methimazole dose for childhood Graves' disease and use of free triiodothyronine combined with concurrent thyroid-stimulating hormone level to identify mild hyperthyroidism and delayed pituitary recovery. ( Boudreau, C; Slyper, AH; Wyatt, D, 2005)
"To examine the natural history of a subnormal serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) concentration with normal concentrations of both serum free thyroxine (FT4) and free triiodothyronine (FT3) (subclinical hyperthyroidism)."3.73Observations concerning the natural history of subclinical hyperthyroidism. ( Woeber, KA, 2005)
"Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) is a challenging management problem, since patients treated with amiodarone invariably have underlying heart disease."3.73Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis: left ventricular dysfunction is associated with increased mortality. ( Diamond, T; Lewis, M; O'Sullivan, AJ, 2006)
" For fetal hyperthyroidism, the mother received antithyroid drugs; for fetal hypothyroidism, maternal antithyroid treatment was reduced, and thyroxine was injected into the amniotic sac."3.72Graves' disease in pregnancy: prospective evaluation of a selective invasive treatment protocol. ( Nachum, Z; Rakover, Y; Shalev, E; Weiner, E, 2003)
" For the diagnosis of autoimmune thyroiditis, blood levels of thyrotropin (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), and the titration of thyroid autoantibodies (TgAb and TmAb) were measured, and the thyroid gland was ultrasonographycally evaluated."3.72The presence of the antigliadin antibodies in autoimmune thyroid diseases. ( Akçay, G; Akçay, MN, 2003)
" Three months later hypothyroidism was observed requiring treatment with levothyroxine."3.71[Subacute thyroiditis with cell destruction and temporary hyperthyroidism in Graves'disease--case report]. ( Bogner, S; Maschek, W; Pichler, R; Shamiyeh, A; Sulzbacher, H; Wölfl, S, 2002)
"Two cases of hypothyroidism with cardiac attack (acute myocardial infarction, AMI) following thyroxine replacement were reported."3.71Severe myocardial ischemia following hormone replacement in two cases of hypothyroidism with normal coronary arteriogram. ( Hara, Y; Kohno, A, 2001)
" The patient was subsequently treated with levothyroxine because of the occurrence of a iatrogenic hypothyroidism."3.70[Hematological changes in hyperthyroidism. A case report]. ( Bertola, G; Bocchia, M; Orlandini, B; Ribotto, P; Torchio, G, 1998)
"We evaluated the concentration of epidermal growth factor (EGF) in platelets, serum and plasma obtained from 47 patients with Graves' disease, 7 with hypothyroidism and 20 healthy subjects."3.70Platelet epidermal growth factor in thyroid disorders. ( Fujinami, T; Ito, J; Kamiya, Y; Kawaguchi, M; Okada, M; Shibata, H; Yoshimata, T, 1998)
" Levels of sCD27 were normal after the establishment of euthyroidism with propylthiouracil (PTU) or radio iodine in primary hypothyroidism, chronic thyroiditis, and the hyperthyroid and euthyroid phases of subacute thyroiditis."3.70Soluble CD27 in thyroid disorders. ( Kallio, P; Murphy, ED, 1998)
"Patient aged 49 who developed hypothyroidism after receiving 1131 for relapsing Graves' disease after treatment with propylthiouracil followed by homeopathy."3.70[Attempted suicide with 400 thyroxine pills: what happened to the physician-patient relationship?]. ( Martin-du Pan, RC, 1999)
"In women with hypothyroidism, levothyroxine (LT) requirements after delivery are assumed to return to prepregnancy values."3.70Postpartum thyroiditis in women with hypothyroidism antedating pregnancy? ( Albareda, M; Caixàs, A; Corcoy, R; de Leiva, A; García-Patterson, A; Rodríguez-Espinosa, J, 1999)
"In a part of patients with thyrotoxicosis the serum triiodothyronine concentration increases only while free thyroxin level remains in the normal range (T3-thyrotoxicosis)."3.70[T3-thyrotoxicosis: incidence, significance and correlation with iodine intake]. ( Konrády, A, 2000)
"With the aim of establishing optimal dosage schedules, 171 women with either overt (OH, n = 80) or subclinical (SCH, n = 91) hypothyroidism were assessed before and 6 months after starting L-thyroxine (LT4) replacement therapy."3.70Management of overt and subclinical hypothyroidism. Factors influencing L-thyroxine dosage. ( Bossa, N; Pusiol, E; Rezzónico, JN; Rezzónico, M; Saravi, FD, 1999)
"Patients with primary thyroid failure on levothyroxine (LT4) replacement who develop nephrotic syndrome (NS) may rarely present with an increase in LT4 requirements."3.70Increased levothyroxine requirements presenting as "inappropriate" TSH secretion syndrome in a patient with nephrotic syndrome. ( Balow, JE; Collins, MT; Csako, G; Pucino, F; Remaley, AT; Sarlis, NJ; Skarulis, MC, 2000)
"In eight female patients with diagnosed Graves disease and 8 healthy control subjects (7 females and one male) several parameters of oxidative stress (the level of conjugated dienes [CD], malondialdehyde [MDA] and Schiff bases [SB]) were estimated before and during the treatment with methimazole (Metizol -POLFA) as well as by hormonal and immunological tests."3.70Methimazole protection against oxidative stress induced by hyperthyroidism in Graves disease. ( Lewinski, A; Nowak, D; Sewerynek, J; Wiktorska, J, 2000)
"Thyroid cells obtained from 21 normal human thyroid tissue samples and 17 tissue samples from diseased thyroid, including one of Graves disease, 4 with follicular adenoma, 11 with papillary carcinoma, and 1 with follicular carcinoma, were cultured in collagen gel, and ability to produce thyroglobulin (Tg), triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) was determined."3.69Productivity of thyroglobulin and thyroid hormone on human thyroid cell in collagen gel culture. ( Koezuka, M; Kusunoki, T; Murata, K; Nishida, S; Tomura, T, 1995)
"In order to differentiate silent thyroiditis (SLT) from Graves' disease, the usefulness of the measurement of the urinary concentration of iodine was evaluated in this study."3.69[Clinical significance of the measurement of the urinary concentration of iodine in differentiating silent thyroiditis from Graves' disease]. ( Iino, S; Ito, K; Momotani, N; Sugimoto, T, 1994)
"The effects of hyperthyroidism on uric acid metabolism were investigated."3.69Hyperuricemia in patients with hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease. ( Aizawa, T; Komiya, I; Sato, A; Shinoda, T; Shirota, T; Takemura, Y; Yamada, T, 1995)
" To evaluate this hypothesis, the density of TSH receptors and the activity of adenylate cyclase were determined in the thyroid membranes from hyperthyroid and hypothyroid adult male rats; they were rendered hyperthyroid either with bovine TSH, TRH, or T3 for 7 days and hypothyroid by propylthiouracil treatment or by hypophysectomy."3.69Severe but not mild alterations of thyroid function modulate the density of thyroid-stimulating hormone receptors in the rat thyroid gland. ( Denereaz, N; Lemarchand-Beraud, T, 1995)
" In September 1988 we introduced early thyroxine (T4) administration after 131I therapy for hyperthyroidism caused by Graves' disease."3.69Does early administration of thyroxine reduce the development of Graves' ophthalmopathy after radioiodine treatment? ( Blomgren, H; Bring, J; Lundell, G; Tallstedt, L, 1994)
" In this report we describe a patient with Graves' disease diagnosed in early pregnancy and treated with propylthiouracil, which resulted in a large fetal goitre and fetal hypothyroidism."3.69In utero diagnosis and treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism, caused by maternal use of propylthiouracil. ( Bos, AF; Derksen, JT; Rouwé, CW; Van Loon, AJ, 1995)
"We report a case of isolated levothyroxine malabsorption in the course of chronic intestinal giardiasis, leading to severe hypothyroidism."3.69Chronic intestinal giardiasis with isolated levothyroxine malabsorption as reason for severe hypothyroidism--implications for localization of thyroid hormone absorption in the gut. ( Rose, F; Schlaghecke, R; Seppel, T, 1996)
" Treatment of these three patients was best done with the continuation of PTU therapy at a lower dose and the addition of thyroxine as soon as mild hypothyroidism developed."3.69Management of multiple-antibody-mediated hyperthyroidism in children with Down's syndrome. ( Bhowmick, SK; Grubb, PH, 1997)
" Compared with two second-generation assays, TSH-30 better discriminated between patients with subnormal TSH due to hyperthyroidism, thyroxine overreplacement, and nonthyroidal illness but there was still significant overlap between results for these groups."3.68Chemiluminescent third-generation assay (Amerlite TSH-30) of thyroid-stimulating hormone in serum or plasma assessed. ( Beckett, GJ; Rae, PW; Spencer, CA; Thomson, KJ; Toft, AD; Wilkinson, E, 1993)
"We report the case of a 70-year-old man who developed hypothyroidism associated with TSH receptor antibodies and severe ophthalmopathy during lithium therapy."3.68Anti-eye muscle antibodies and hypothyroid Graves' disease: a case report. ( Hiromatsu, Y; Hoshino, T; Kojima, K; Kurose, S; Nakashima, A; Nonaka, K; Sato, K; Sato, M; Tanaka, K, 1992)
"Twenty patients with thyrotoxic Basedow's disease complicated by atrial fibrillation lasting more than one month despite treatment with antithyroidal drugs were treated with radioiodine supplemented with an antithyroidal drug or inorganic iodine."3.68Reversion of thyrotoxic atrial fibrillation in hypothyroid state after radioiodine treatment. ( Fukazawa, H; Itagaki, Y; Kaise, K; Kaise, N; Saito, S; Sakurada, T; Yamamoto, M; Yoshida, K; Yoshinaga, K, 1992)
"Twenty-nine patients (22 female) aged 2 to 17 years were followed with serial measurements of serum triiodothyronine, thyroxine, and thyrotropin during medical therapy for Graves disease."3.68Inappropriate suppression of thyrotropin during medical treatment of Graves disease in childhood. ( Horlick, MN; Rapaport, R; Sills, IN, 1992)
"Hypothyroxinemia and hypertriiodothyroninemia may occur in the course of antithyroid drug or 131I treatment for hyperthyroid Graves' disease and toxic multinodular goiter."3.68Discordant hypothyroxinemia and hypertriiodothyroninemia in treated patients with hyperthyroid Graves' disease and toxic multinodular goiter. ( Akalin, S; Gedik, O; Ozdemir, T, 1991)
" During a first pregnancy that ended by miscarriage in the 3rd month, the titer of anti-thyroxine autoantibodies decreased by about 30%."3.68Changes in serum thyroid hormone autoantibody concentrations during pregnancy: a case report. ( Abs, R; Blockx, P; Martin, M, 1991)
"Thyroxine replacement dose in 70 patients with post-radioiodine (for Graves' thyrotoxicosis) hypothyroidism was compared with that in 34 patients with autoimmune hypothyroidism matched for age and sex and diagnosed during the same period."3.68Thyroxine replacement in post-radioiodine hypothyroidism. ( Bearcroft, CP; Monson, JP; Noonan, K; Toms, GC; Williams, SJ, 1991)
"Serum fructosamine was measured in patients with Graves' disease and primary hypothyroidism."3.68[The significance of serum fructosamine measurement in patients with thyroid diseases]. ( Ban, Y; Hara, H; Ito, K; Kaihara, M; Kushima, K; Nagakura, H; Sato, R; Taniyama, M, 1990)
" These symptoms progressed for a year; at age 16, she was found to have a firm goiter, thyroid autoantibodies, very low serum thyroxine and high thyrotropin values, indicating autoimmune thyroiditis with hypothyroidism."3.67Graves' disease in pregnancy years after hypothyroidism with recurrent passive-transfer neonatal Graves' disease in offspring. Therapeutic considerations. ( Ehrlich, R; Row, VV; Steiner, G; Volpé, R, 1984)
"Serum concentrations of total thyroxine (T4) and total triiodothyronine (T3) were measured in a group of patients (n = 113) presenting with untreated hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease and in subjects receiving oral T4 replacement (n = 93) in whom the total T4 concentration was supraphysiological (greater than 150 nmol/l)."3.67Total serum thyroxine and triiodothyronine; a comparison between Graves' disease and hyperthyroxinaemia due to thyroxine replacement. ( Himsworth, RL; Pearce, CJ, 1984)
"Thyroglobulin (Tg), thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3) were detected by the immunoperoxidase method in 51 cases of the following thyroid diseases: euthyroid goiter, Basedow's disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, folliculo-papillary carcinoma, follicular carcinoma, anaplastic carcinoma, and medullary carcinoma."3.67Immunohistochemical localization of thyroglobulin (Tg), thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3) in thyroid diseases. ( Stefăneanu, L; Taşcă, C, 1986)
"We compared fetal and maternal serum indexes of thyroid status at delivery in 70 patients with Graves' disease who required therapy with thionamides (such as propylthiouracil) during pregnancy."3.67Antithyroid drug therapy for Graves' disease during pregnancy. Optimal regimen for fetal thyroid status. ( Ishikawa, N; Ito, K; Momotani, N; Noh, J; Oyanagi, H, 1986)
"We assessed the post-natal thyroid function in eight infants of mothers with Graves' disease whose thyroid function at birth was suppressed by maternal ingestion of propylthiouracil during pregnancy."3.67Recovery from foetal hypothyroidism: evidence for the safety of breast-feeding while taking propylthiouracil. ( Ishikawa, N; Ito, K; Momotani, N; Noh, J; Yamashita, R; Yoshimoto, M, 1989)
"We examined 25 patients with untreated, newly diagnosed Graves' disease using the Hyperthyroid Symptom Scale (HSS) and serum levels of thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3) relative insulin area (RIA), and estimates of free thyroxine index (FTI)."3.67Graves' disease: an analysis of thyroid hormone levels and hyperthyroid signs and symptoms. ( Greenhouse, J; Klein, I; Levey, GS; Roberts, M; Trzepacz, PT, 1989)
"Recognition of transient forms of neonatal hypothyroidism is difficult because of the urgency of thyroxine treatment."3.67Transient neonatal 'athyreosis' resulting from thyrotropin-binding inhibitory immunoglobulins. ( Connors, MH; Styne, DM, 1986)
"T-lymphocyte subpopulations, anti-thyroid microsomal antibody titres, and free triiodothyronine and free thyroxine levels were investigated in 10 patients with Graves' disease before, during and after pregnancy."3.67T-lymphocyte subsets in pregnant women with Graves' disease. ( Bizzarro, A; Daponte, A; De Bellis, A; Fontana, A; Iacono, G; Peluso, G, 1987)
"Nine patients with hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease did not respond to therapy with very large doses (800 to 2000 mg/d) of propylthiouracil."3.67Propylthiouracil levels in hyperthyroid patients unresponsive to large doses. Evidence of poor patient compliance. ( Cooper, DS, 1985)
"Natural killer (NK) cells were assessed in patients with hyperthyroxinemia due to Graves' disease or treatment with thyroxine (T4)."3.67Suppression of peripheral blood natural killer cell activity by excess thyroid hormone. ( Fletcher, MA; Guffee, J; McKenzie, JM; Papic, M; Stein-Streilein, J; Zakarija, M, 1987)
"We describe the effect of administration of repeated doses of sodium ipodate in a newborn infant with hyperthyroidism due to transient Graves' disease."3.67Treatment of neonatal hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease with sodium ipodate. ( Filetti, S; Fisher, DA; Karpman, BA; Rapoport, B, 1987)
"This study describes a family with intrinsic thyroid disease in addition to familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia, a syndrome associated with euthyroidism and increased binding of thyroxine to serum albumin."3.67Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia associated with primary thyroid disease. ( Braverman, LE; Stoffer, SS; Young, RA, 1987)
"Appropriate dosage of levothyroxine for the treatment of hypothyroidism is assessed by determining the serum thyroxine (T4) concentration in secondary and tertiary types."3.66Laboratory tests for evaluating thyroid therapy. ( Kabadi, UM, 1982)
" Homogenates of human thyroid follicular adenoma and carcinomas were incubated with [125I]T4 and dithiothreitol (DTT) at 37 C for 60 min under N2 gas."3.66Triiodothyronine generation from thyroxine in human thyroid: enhanced conversion in Graves' thyroid tissue. ( Imura, H; Inada, M; Ishii, H; Mashio, Y; Naito, K; Nishikawa, M; Tanaka, K, 1981)
"Serum thyroglobulin (Tg), triiodothyronine (T3), and thyroxine (T4) concentrations were measured in sera from selected patients with hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease and with subacute thyroiditis."3.66Correlation of sequential changes in serum thyroglobulin, triiodothyronine, and thyroxine in patients with Graves' disease and subacute thyroiditis. ( Izumi, M; Larsen, PR, 1978)
"A dose (3 g) of sodium ipodate used routinely in oral cholecystography caused a fall in serum 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine and a rise in serum 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine in three patients taking thyroxine (T4), four euthyroid subjects,and four hyperthyroid patients."3.66Changes in circulating iodothyronines in euthyroid and hyperthyroid subjects given ipodate (Oragrafin), an agent for oral cholecystography. ( Bennett, LR; Chopra, IJ; Solomon, DH; Wu, SY, 1978)
"The therapeutic success of fractionated radioiodine treatment of hyperthyroid patients with and without endocrine ophthalmopathy is examined."3.65[Reduced radiation sensitivity of hyperthyroid goiter with endocrine ophthalmopathy (author's transl)]. ( Koch, B; Mertz, DP, 1977)
"Serum concentrations of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) were measured in 74 untreated hyperthyroid patients."3.65Thyroxine toxicosis in patients with iodine induced thyrotoxicosis. ( Limbert, ES; Santos, MA; Sobrinho, LG, 1977)
"The serum triiodothyronine concentration is superior to the serum thyroxine concentration, the resin uptake test and the free thyroxine index in the diagnosis of hyperthyroidism."3.65Serum triiodothyronine concentration in the diagnosis of hyperthyroidism. ( Marsden, P; McKerron, CG, 1975)
"Compartmental analysis of the peripheral distribution of labeled thyroxine was applied to various groups of subjects with thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism."3.64Studies of peripheral thyroxine distribution in thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism. ( Dowling, JT; Nicoloff, JT, 1968)
"StatPearls [Internet]."3.30A Prospective Study to Evaluate the Possible Role of Cholecalciferol Supplementation on Autoimmunity in Hashimoto's Thyroiditis. ( Bhakat, B; Charaborty, SK; Das, S; Pal, J; SircarMedical, NR, 2023)
"MP group than the TG group experienced adverse events."3.01Efficacy and safety of tripterygium glycosides for active moderate to severe Graves' ophthalmopathy: a randomised, observer-masked, single-centre trial. ( Liu, J; Lu, B; Shao, J; Wang, J; Ye, X; Zhao, H, 2021)
" No adverse cardiovascular event was reported."2.82Quality of life, clinical outcomes and safety of early prophylactic levothyroxine administration in patients with Graves' hyperthyroidism undergoing radioiodine therapy: a randomized controlled study. ( Abdullah, AE; Archange, C; Baumstarck, K; Benisvy, D; Bournaud, C; Caron, P; Catargi, B; Cavarec, MB; Eberle, MC; Faugeron, I; Mundler, O; Schvartz, C; Taïeb, D; Toubert, ME, 2016)
"Potassium iodide was discontinued in the M15+I group as soon as the serum fT4 level was within the reference range (0."2.80Comparison of efficacy and adverse effects between methimazole 15 mg+inorganic iodine 38 mg/day and methimazole 30 mg/day as initial therapy for Graves' disease patients with moderate to severe hyperthyroidism. ( Ito, K; Kunii, Y; Matsumoto, M; Mukasa, K; Nagataki, S; Noh, JY; Sato, S; Sugino, K; Suzuki, M; Taniyama, M; Yasuda, S, 2015)
"145 patients with Graves' disease were randomly divided into 3 groups and all patients initially received 30 mg of methimazole daily for at least 1 month and then followed the titration -regimen with or without L-thyroxine: group 1 (30 mg→20 mg→15 mg→10 mg→5 mg); group 2 (30 mg→20 mg→15 mg→10 mg+L-thyroxine→5 mg+L-thyroxine); group 3 (30 mg→20 mg→15 mg→10 mg+L-thyroxine→5 mg+L-thyroxine→2."2.79A 6-year follow-up of a randomized prospective trial comparing methimazole treatment with or without exogenous L-thyroxine in Chinese patients with Graves' disease. ( Gao, A; Gao, S; Liu, L; Liu, S; Liu, X; Qiang, W; Shi, B, 2014)
"Patients with Graves' disease (GD, n = 51) or toxic nodular goitre (TNG, n = 49) were randomized to (131) I either 8 days following discontinuation of methimazole (-BRT, n = 52, median dose: 5 mg) or while on a continuous block-replacement regimen (+BRT, n = 48, median dose 15 mg methimazole and 100 μg levothyroxine)."2.76A randomized trial evaluating a block-replacement regimen during radioiodine therapy. ( Boel-Jørgensen, H; Bonnema, SJ; Brix, TH; Grupe, P; Hegedüs, L, 2011)
" Our aim was to find an optimum dosing strategy for (131)I treatment of hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease (GD)."2.76Striving for euthyroidism in radioiodine therapy of Graves' disease: a 12-year prospective, randomized, open-label blinded end point study. ( Chen, DY; Chen, TH; He, ZM; Jing, J; Schneider, PF; Zhang, XS, 2011)
"Conventional therapies for Graves' disease, consisting of medical therapy or radioiodine are unsatisfactory, because of limited efficacy and adverse events."2.73Rituximab in relapsing Graves' disease, a phase II study. ( Corssmit, EP; Heemstra, KA; Huizinga, TW; Pereira, AM; Romijn, JA; Sepers, J; Smit, JW; Toes, RE, 2008)
"The majority of patients with Graves' disease gradually enter remission of TSH-receptor autoimmunity during medical or after surgical therapy, with no difference between the types of therapy."2.73TSH-receptor autoimmunity in Graves' disease after therapy with anti-thyroid drugs, surgery, or radioiodine: a 5-year prospective randomized study. ( Abraham-Nordling, M; Laurberg, P; Lundell, G; Tallstedt, L; Tørring, O; Wallin, G, 2008)
"Subacute thyroiditis, autoimmune thyroiditis and an atypical form of thyroiditis are complications of COVID-19."2.72Thyroid complications of SARS and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). ( Somogyi, P; Speer, G, 2021)
"We have presented a rare case of Graves' disease that was resistant to high-dose MMI."2.72Very rare case of Graves' disease with resistance to methimazole: a case report and literature review. ( Fukui, T; Hiromura, M; Kushima, H; Mori, Y; Ohara, M; Takahashi, Y; Terasaki, M; Yamagishi, SI, 2021)
"Unlike Graves' disease, familial non-autoimmune hyperthyroidism cases present with antithyroid drug-dependence."2.72Novel presentation of the c.1856A > G (p.Asp619Gly) TSHR gene-activating variant: relapsing hyperthyroidism in three subsequent generations manifesting in early childhood and an in vitro functional study. ( Bezdicka, M; Borecka, M; El-Lababidi, E; Kleiblova, P; Malikova, J; Rataj, M; Smrz, D; Soucek, J; Soucek, O; Sumnik, Z, 2021)
"TSH has been incriminated in Graves' disease for increasing the production of antibodies against TSH receptor (TRAb)."2.71T4 but not T3 administration is associated with increased recurrence of Graves' disease after successful medical therapy. ( Doufas, AG; Koutras, DA; Mantzos, E; Mantzos, J; Mastorakos, G, 2003)
"Radioiodine is an effective and safe treatment for hyperthyroidism but has been implicated as a risk factor for deterioration or new presentation of Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO)."2.71A prospective study of the effects of radioiodine therapy for hyperthyroidism in patients with minimally active graves' ophthalmopathy. ( Dickinson, J; Frewin, S; Kendall-Taylor, P; Neoh, C; Perros, P, 2005)
"Relapse rates of Graves' disease were independent of ATD regimen whether followed by l-T(4) therapy or not."2.70Predictors of outcome and comparison of different drug regimens for the prevention of relapse in patients with Graves' disease. ( Aanderud, S; Eide, GE; Holm, PI; Husebye, ES; Lien, EA; Nedrebo, BG; Skeie, S; Sorheim, JI; Uhlving, S, 2002)
"Of 346 patients with Graves' disease enrolled 225 were euthyroid 4 weeks after antithyroid drug withdrawal and were randomly assigned to receive levothyroxine (114 patients) or no treatment (controls, 111 patients)."2.70Relapse of Graves' disease after successful outcome of antithyroid drug therapy: results of a prospective randomized study on the use of levothyroxine. ( Dettmann, J; Hackenberg, K; Hirche, H; Hoermann, R; Mann, K; Meng, W; Pfeilschifter, J; Prehn, B; Quadbeck, B; Reschke, K; Roggenbuck, U; Szabolcs, I, 2002)
"Thus, compared with the overall 30% recurrence risk, non-smoking patients with a negative TSHR-Ab (at the end of ATD) had a lower (18%) recurrence risk; smoking patients with negative TSHR-Ab (at the end of ATD) had a 57% recurrence risk; non-smoking patients with positive TSHR-Ab (at the end of ATD) had a high (86%) recurrence risk; the recurrence risk was 100% in those few patients who both smoked and maintained a positive TSHR-Ab at the end of ATD treatment."2.70Effects of l-thyroxine administration, TSH-receptor antibodies and smoking on the risk of recurrence in Graves' hyperthyroidism treated with antithyroid drugs: a double-blind prospective randomized study. ( Bex, M; de Nayer, P; Glinoer, D, 2001)
"The degree of amelioration of diplopia did not significantly differ between the two groups (P = 0."2.70Comparison of the effectiveness and tolerability of intravenous or oral glucocorticoids associated with orbital radiotherapy in the management of severe Graves' ophthalmopathy: results of a prospective, single-blind, randomized study. ( Barbesino, G; Bartalena, L; Bartolomei, MP; Cartei, F; Dell'Unto, E; Lepri, P; Manetti, L; Marcocci, C; Mazzi, B; Nardi, M; Pinchera, A; Rocchi, R; Tanda, ML, 2001)
"Medical treatment of Graves' disease involves antithyroid drugs with or without the addition of exogenous T4."2.69Effect of methimazole, with or without L-thyroxine, on remission rates in Graves' disease. ( Abbott, EC; Douglas, R; Givner, ML; Lehmann, L; Reddy, S; Rittmaster, RS; Salisbury, SR; Shlossberg, AH; Tan, MH; York, SE, 1998)
"Another method of assessing Graves' disease by measuring adenylate cyclase activity in thyroid cells, known as thyroid-stimulating antibodies (TSAb), differs from TBIAb not only in terms of assay but also in immunoglobulin type according to recent studies."2.69Differences between changes in serum thyrotropin-binding inhibitory antibodies and thyroid-stimulating antibodies in the course of antithyroid drug therapy for Graves' disease. ( Hirai, K; Kuma, K; Ohsawa, N; Sakane, S; Takamatsu, J; Yamano, Y, 1999)
"Methimazole was interrupted 4 days before 131I therapy."2.69Effect of methimazole pretreatment on serum thyroid hormone levels after radioactive treatment in Graves' hyperthyroidism. ( Andrade, VA; Gross, JL; Maia, AL, 1999)
"Concomitantly, no predictor of recurrence of disease could be identified, irrespective of treatment modality."2.69Medical therapy of Graves' disease: effect on remission rates of methimazole alone and in combination with triiodothyronine. ( Kmen, E; Raber, W; Vierhapper, H; Waldhäusl, W, 2000)
"Methimazole dose, pretreatment serum T3 levels, and goitre size are the main determinants of the therapeutic response to methimazole in Graves' disease, at least in areas comprising low, subnormal and normal iodine supply."2.68Response to methimazole in Graves' disease. The European Multicenter Study Group. ( Benker, G; Hirche, H; Kahaly, G; Raue, F; Reinwein, D; Tegler, L; Vitti, P, 1995)
"A total of 330 Graves' disease patients were treated with methimazole for 1 year."2.68Lack of effect of thyroxine administration on elevated thyroid stimulating hormone receptor antibody levels in treated Graves' disease patients. ( Hayaki, I; Kawai, K; Komaki, G; Kuma, K; Kumagai, LF; Matsubayashi, S; Nagataki, S; Tamai, H, 1995)
"The percentage of recurrence in group A patients during the first 12 months of follow-up was significantly greater (65% vs 23%, p < 0."2.68[Recurrence of Graves-Basedow disease: the influence of treatment schedule]. ( Apiñániz, EA; Forga Llenas, L; Goñi Iriarte, MJ; Iriarte Beroiz, A; Menéndez Torre, E; Rodríguez Erdozain, R, 1995)
"There was no difference between the recurrence rates in the two groups, despite the fact that serum thyrotropin concentrations were undetectable in 73 percent of patients in the carbimazole-T4 group on at least 75 percent of their visits."2.68Lack of effect of thyroxine in patients with Graves' hyperthyroidism who are treated with an antithyroid drug. ( Beckett, G; Gold, A; McIver, B; Rae, P; Toft, A; Wilkinson, E, 1996)
"Ninety-four patients with Graves' disease who were suitable for treatment with antithyroid drugs."2.68Comparison of standardized initial doses of two antithyroid drugs in the treatment of Graves' disease. ( Kallner, G; Ljunggren, JG; Vitols, S, 1996)
"Medical treatment of Graves' disease involves use of antithyroid drugs with or without the addition of exogenous L-T4."2.68Effect of methimazole with or without exogenous L-thyroxine on serum concentrations of thyrotropin (TSH) receptor antibodies in patients with Graves' disease. ( Abbott, EC; Douglas, R; Givner, ML; Gupta, MK; Lehmann, L; Reddy, S; Rittmaster, RS; Salisbury, SR; Shlossberg, AH; Tan, MH; York, SE; Zwicker, H, 1996)
"Sixty patients with Graves' disease (GD) hyperthyroidism were distributed in two randomized groups."2.68Medical therapy of Graves' disease: does thyroxine prevent recurrence of hyperthyroidism? ( Foz, M; Granada, ML; Lucas, A; Pizarro, E; Rius, F; Salinas, I; Sanmartí, A, 1997)
" These treatment regimens were continued for 24 weeks, and physicians were allowed to adjust MMI dosage during follow-up visits."2.68Effect of 1 alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 on serum levels of thyroid hormones in hyperthyroid patients with untreated Graves' disease. ( Abe, Y; Fukawa, E; Kawakami-Tani, T; Makino, I; Tanaka, H, 1997)
"To explore the therapeutic effect and its mechanism mainly using traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) of replenishing Qi and nourishing Yin (RQNY) with a small dosage of Tapazol for treatment of Graves disease (GD)."2.68[Therapeutic effect and its mechanism exploration on mainly using traditional Chinese medicine of replenishing qi and nourishing yin in treating Graves disease]. ( Zha, LL, 1997)
"In both groups, recurrence of hyperthyroidism occurred, most commonly during the first 6 months (35% of HD and 44% of TD)."2.67Treatment of Graves' disease by carbimazole: high dose with thyroxine compared to titration dose. ( Edmonds, CJ; Tellez, M, 1994)
"We have carried out a prospective study to investigate whether orbital radiotherapy combined with high dose systemic glucocorticoids is more effective than orbital radiotherapy alone for Graves' ophthalmopathy."2.67Orbital radiotherapy combined with high dose systemic glucocorticoids for Graves' ophthalmopathy is more effective than radiotherapy alone: results of a prospective randomized study. ( Bartalena, L; Bogazzi, F; Bruno-Bossio, G; Lepri, A; Marcocci, C; Pinchera, A, 1991)
"Graves' disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism."2.66Effect of Addition of Thyroxine in the Treatment of Graves' Disease: A Systematic Review. ( Bai, L; Li, J; Wei, F; Wei, J; Wei, M; Xiao, Y; Yan, W, 2020)
"Thirty-four patients with Graves' disease, first rendered euthyroid with antithyroid drugs (ATD) then given supplementary thyroxine (T4), were randomly allocated to three treatment groups."2.66Effect of preoperative iodine in patients with Graves' disease controlled with antithyroid drugs and thyroxine. ( Hennebry, TM; Jarvis, KJ; Kaur, S; Lester, E; Parr, JH; Ramsay, ID, 1988)
"Graves' disease is an autoimmune disease characterized by a course of remission and relapse."2.66Prospective multicentre study on the prediction of relapse after antithyroid drug treatment in patients with Graves' disease. ( Badenhoop, K; Bogner, U; Finke, R; Fischer, C; Hensen, J; Holl, G; Holle, R; Mayr, WR; Schleusener, H; Schwander, J, 1989)
" There is a lack of controlled prospective trials studying the results of antithyroid drug therapy while considering the many variables such as disease heterogeneity, regional differences, drug dosage and duration of treatment."2.66Effects of high and low doses of methimazole in patients with Graves' thyrotoxicosis. ( Alexander, WD; Benker, G; Beyer, J; Creutzig, H; Galvan, G; Hirche, H; Kahály, G; Lazarus, JH; McCruden, D; Reinwein, D, 1987)
"38 patients with Graves' disease were treated at random with the glucocorticosteroid betamethasone or with placebo."2.66Serum free thyroid hormones are decreased by betamethasone treatment in Graves' disease. ( Gamstedt, A; Kågedal, B; Tegler, L, 1988)
" These results support the hypothesis that large antithyroid drug doses may have greater immunosuppressive effects than low dosage regimens."2.65Comparison of effects of high and low dosage regimens of antithyroid drugs in the management of Graves' hyperthyroidism. ( Bromberg, N; Farah, CS; Reis, LC; Rodrigues, HF; Romaldini, JH; Tanaka, LM; Werner, MC; Werner, RS, 1983)
"Group II (18 patients) received no treatment."2.65Short-term triiodothyronine in prevention of temporary hypothyroidism after subtotal thyroidectomy for Graves' disease. ( Beck, JS; Crooks, J; Gunn, A; Isles, TE; Wilkin, TJ, 1979)
" In patients with a high TSH despite being clinically euthyroid, the use of thyroid extract in low dosage (50 mg/day) would appear to be desirable in avoiding the subsequent development of hypothyroidism."2.64[Biological changes in 88 cases of Basedow's disease treated by radioactive iodine]. ( Brunelle, P; Courtois, H; Nouel, JP; Poirier, A; Schrub, JC; Segond, G, 1976)
"Graves' disease is characterized by the appearance of stimulating TSH receptor antibodies leading to hyperthyroidism."2.55[Autoimmune diseases of the thyroid gland]. ( Allelein, S; Feldkamp, J; Schott, M, 2017)
"Graves disease is the most common etiology in developed countries."2.53Endocrinology Update: Thyroid Disorders. ( Kelley, S, 2016)
"All forms of thyroid diseases are much more frequently observed in women than men, although the reasons are still not completely elucidated."2.48Thyroid disorders. ( Gessl, A; Kautzky-Willer, A; Lemmens-Gruber, R, 2012)
"Treatment of Graves-Basedow disease in childhood is a debated question."2.47[Current questions of thyroid diseases in childhood]. ( Ilyés, I, 2011)
"Hypothyroidism is very often subclinical in nature and not easily recognized without specific screening programs."2.44Obstetric management of thyroid disease. ( Rashid, M; Rashid, MH, 2007)
"Since no causative treatment of Graves' disease is available, symptomatic therapy has been derived from clinical studies (evidence class I and II)."2.42[Problems and new developments in the management of Graves' disease: medical therapy]. ( Janssen, OE; Mann, K; Quadbeck, B, 2004)
"Graves' disease is most often managed with radioiodine in the United States today."2.41Surgical management in Graves' disease. ( Thompson, GB, 2002)
"Current therapy of Graves' disease is symptomatically effective in eliminating hyperthyroidism but is not directed towards the immunological cause of the disease."2.40[Administration of levothyroxine in the treatment of Basedow disease]. ( Hörmann, R, 1999)
"However, we considered Graves' disease upon persisting thyrotoxicosis despite thyroxine withdrawal, positive serum TSH receptor antibody titers, and other imaging findings."1.91A Case Report of Conversion from Hashimoto's Thyroiditis to Graves' Disease in Type 1 Diabetic Patient Following the COVID-19 Vaccination. ( Altay, FP; Bozkuş, Y; İyidir, ÖT; Nar, A; Taşkaldıran, I; Tütüncü, NB, 2023)
"Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin that acts as a cofactor for carboxylase, and is often used as a component in several immunoassays."1.91Elevated free thyroxine and free triiodothyronine probably caused by high-dose biotin intake in a patient with Graves' disease: a case report. ( Emoto, M; Fujiwara, N; Hamaoka, A; Inami, M; Kamei, N; Morioka, T; Shimmaru, K, 2023)
" Finally, in 78 patients who failed the 2nd RAI therapy, the mean ATD dosage significantly reduced 5."1.72Clinical Outcomes of Repeated Radioactive Iodine Therapy for Graves' Disease. ( Cho, BY; Cho, SW; Choi, HS; Kim, MJ; Kim, YA; Park, DJ; Park, YJ, 2022)
" We aimed to (a) develop a mathematical model capturing the dynamics of free thyroxine (FT4) during MMI treatment (b), validate this model by use of numerical simulation in comparison with real-life patient data (c), develop the software application Digital Thyroid (DigiThy) serving either as a practice tool for treating virtual patients or as a decision support system with dosing recommendations for MMI, and (d) validate this software framework by comparing the efficacy of its MMI dosing recommendations with that from clinical endocrinologists."1.72Mathematical Modeling of Free Thyroxine Concentrations During Methimazole Treatment for Graves' Disease: Development and Validation of a Computer-Aided Thyroid Treatment Method. ( Benninger, T; Pilz, S; Reichhartinger, M; Theiler-Schwetz, V; Trummer, C, 2022)
"Hyperthyroidism was initially treated with high-dose methimazole monotherapy and later the patient developed overt hypothyroidism (clinical and biochemical), but without remission of the underlying autoimmune disease."1.72["Block and replace" of sodium levothyroxine therapy]. ( Cozzolino, A, 2022)
"Graves disease (GD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) both impair liver function; we therefore explored the possibility of a relationship among diabetic control, thyroid function, and liver function."1.72Clinical significance of hepatic function in Graves disease with type 2 diabetic mellitus: A single-center retrospective cross-sectional study in Taiwan. ( Hsieh, YS; Hsu, CH; Huang, CL; Lee, YW; Lin, YP; Lin, YY; Weng, SF, 2022)
"He had Graves' disease and underwent total thyroidectomy about 4 years before."1.72Sudden extensive bloody pleural and pericardial effusion in a subject with untreated known hypothyroidism after total thyroidectomy, triggered by pneumonia. ( Dan, K; Iwamoto, Y; Kaku, K; Kaneto, H; Katakura, Y; Kimura, T; Mune, T; Nakanishi, S; Shimoda, M; Tatsumi, F; Wamata, R, 2022)
"Neutropenia was defined as ANC <1500 cells/μL."1.62Pre-treatment Neutropenia in Children and Adolescents with Autoimmune Hyperthyroidism ( Alvarez, AG; Litao, MKS; Shah, B, 2021)
"Methimazole was changed to potassium iodide to reduce the risk of congenital anomalies during the first trimester."1.62Fetal Goitrous Hyperthyroidism in a Pregnant Woman with Triiodothyronine-Predominant Graves' Disease. ( Deguchi, M; Fujioka, K; Nishida, K; Tanimura, K; Uenaka, M; Washio, K; Yamada, H, 2021)
"Its use in the management of Graves' disease (GD) is still debated mainly because the frequency of side effects of ATD is dose dependent."1.56"Block-and-replace" treatment in Graves' disease: experience in a cohort of pediatric patients. ( Barera, G; Di Frenna, M; Mora, S; Peroni, E; Vigone, MC; Weber, G, 2020)
"Initial treatment options for Graves' disease include antithyroid drugs, radioactive iodine (RAI), and surgery."1.56The success rate of radioactive iodine therapy for Graves' disease in iodine-replete area and affecting factors: a single-center study. ( Choi, JY; Chung, JH; Kim, HI; Kim, SW; Kim, TH; Park, H; Park, J; Park, SY, 2020)
"Autoimmune reactions in Graves' disease (GD) occur not only in the thyroid gland, but also in the orbital connective tissue, eyelids, extraocular muscles."1.56Radioiodine therapy and Graves' disease - Myths and reality. ( Borowska, M; Czarnywojtek, A; Gut, P; Karlińska, M; Kobylecka, M; Krolicki, L; Plazinska, MT; Prasek, K; Ruchala, M; Sawicka-Gutaj, N; Wolinski, K; Zgorzalewicz-Stachowiak, M, 2020)
"We enrolled 40 patients with Graves' disease (GD), 20 patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT), and 14 healthy controls."1.56Simultaneous measurement of twenty-nine circulating cytokines and growth factors in female patients with overt autoimmune thyroid diseases. ( Cheng, CW; Fang, WF; Lin, JD; Tang, KT; Wu, CZ, 2020)
"Radioiodine (RAI) treatment for hyperthyroidism is a very common modality, chosen by physicians worldwide."1.56Predictors of euthyreosis in hyperthyroid patients treated with radioiodine ( Budlewski, T; Franek, E; Gryn, T; Kałuża, B; Stachura, A, 2020)
"A 31-year-old woman had unstable thyroid function during the third trimester of pregnancy, making it impossible to reduce her dosage of antithyroid medication."1.56Fetal goiter identified in a pregnant woman with triiodothyronine-predominant graves' disease: a case report. ( Adachi, H; Ariake, C; Fujishima, A; Fukuoka, Y; Kameyama, S; Miura, H; Sato, A; Shimoda, Y; Terada, Y, 2020)
"Activity of Graves' disease (GD) is known to improve during gestation, as values of thyrotropin (TSH) receptor antibody (TRAb) also improve."1.56TRAb elevations occurred even in the third trimester; a case of a mother of a child with neonatal thyroid dysfunction, who received radioactive iodine therapy for Graves' disease. ( Ito, K; Kinoshita, K; Ohnishi, J; Saito, M; Sugino, K; Suzuki, N; Yoshihara, A; Yoshimura Noh, J, 2020)
"Patients with Graves' disease had a higher VCAM-1 level (1309 ± 292 vs."1.56Hyperthyroidism and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 are associated with a low ankle-brachial index. ( Lee, IT; Li, YH, 2020)
" There was no statistical correlation between drug dosage and increased serum CK level."1.56Cross-sectional investigation of serum creatine kinase concentration in Graves disease patients treated with oral antithyroid drugs. ( Cheng, Y; Ren, L; Sun, Z; Yang, H; Zhong, D, 2020)
"Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism is a rare entity and is caused mainly by maternal treatment of Graves' disease (GD)."1.51Graves' disease complicated by fetal goitrous hypothyroidism treated with intra-amniotic administration of levothyroxine. ( Campos, RA; Castro, JM; Machado, CM; Oliveira, MJ, 2019)
"Graves' Disease is a representative autoimmune thyroid disease that presents with hyperthyroidism."1.51Serum autotaxin levels are associated with Graves' disease. ( Aoki, J; Araki, O; Igarashi, K; Kano, K; Kihara, S; Kurano, M; Murakami, M; Nakawatari, K; Nishikawa, M; Nojiri, T; Shimamoto, S; Yatomi, Y, 2019)
"Unlike other inflammatory diseases, in Graves' disease; hematological parameters may not give information about inflammatory state of the disease."1.51Evaluation of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and hematologic parameters in patients with Graves' disease. ( Turan, E, 2019)
"Thyrotoxicosis is both rarer and more severe in children than in adults, rendering management difficult and often unsatisfactory."1.48Long-term outcome of thyrotoxicosis in childhood and adolescence in the west of Scotland: the case for long-term antithyroid treatment and the importance of initial counselling. ( Ahmed, SF; Al Towati, M; Donaldson, MDC; Hunter, I; Kourime, M; McGowan, S; Stewart, G; Williamson, S, 2018)
"After the initiation of MMI treatment, the hyperthyroid state moves towards subclinical hyperthyroidism and then euthyroidism."1.48A patient-specific treatment model for Graves' hyperthyroidism. ( Antonelli, A; Benvenga, S; Di Bari, F; Merrill, SJ; Pandiyan, B, 2018)
"At diagnosis and before treatment, the relapse group had higher serum TSH-receptor antibody and free thyroxine levels and larger goiters than the remission group, with no differences in Graves' orbitopathy prevalence and severity."1.48Antithyroid drug treatment for Graves' disease: baseline predictive models of relapse after treatment for a patient-tailored management. ( Bartalena, L; Bianconi, E; Chiovato, L; Cusini, C; Gallo, D; Ippolito, S; Masiello, E; Piantanida, E; Premoli, P; Rosetti, S; Sabatino, J; Tanda, ML; Veronesi, G; Wiersinga, WM, 2018)
"Graves' disease is the most common form of autoimmune thyroid disorder, characterized by hyperthyroidism due to circulating autoantibodies."1.46Simultaneous induction of Graves' hyperthyroidism and Graves' ophthalmopathy by TSHR genetic immunization in BALB/c mice. ( Hu, X; Niu, M; Song, S; Wang, H; Wang, J; Xia, N; Xu, H; Ye, X, 2017)
"Goiter was associated with female sex (p = 0."1.46[Hyperthyroidism in children at the University Hospital in Dakar (Senegal)]. ( Ba, A; Ba, ID; Boiro, D; Diallo, IM; Diédhiou, D; Dieng, YJ; Diop, SN; Guèye, M; Mbodj, M; Ndiaye, O; Ndongo, AA; Niang, B; Sarr, A; Seck, N; Sow, D; Thiam, L; Thiongane, A, 2017)
"Our data suggest that Graves' disease patients with elevated immunoglobulin G4 levels at diagnosis have a phenotype characterized by higher anti-thyroglobulin antibody and antithyroid peroxidase antibody titers, less severe T3 hyperthyroidism, younger age at ophthalmopathy onset and require a shorter duration of the first methimazole treatment cycle."1.46Serum immunoglobulin G4 levels and Graves' disease phenotype. ( Barbu, CG; Betivoiu, MA; Fica, SV; Florea, S; Martin, CS; Sirbu, AE, 2017)
"Although Graves' disease and systemic sclerosis are both autoimmune disorders, their relationship is rarely reported."1.46Limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis arising in a patient with Graves' disease. ( Quisumbing, JP; Yu, MG, 2017)
"Graves' disease is an autoimmune thyroid disorder characterized by hyperthyroidism, and patients exhibit thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibody."1.46Persistent Graves' hyperthyroidism despite rapid negative conversion of thyroid-stimulating hormone-binding inhibitory immunoglobulin assay results: a case report. ( Kamoi, K; Kaneko, K; Kaneko, M; Kitazawa, M; Minagawa, S; Miyakoshi, M; Ohara, N; Uemura, Y, 2017)
"Ten patients with thyrotoxicosis due to Graves' disease were treated with a rapid thyroid hormone blocking protocol of Lugol's solution, dexamethasone and a beta-blocker."1.43Rapid preoperative blockage of thyroid hormone production / secretion in patients with Graves' disease. ( Fischli, S; Henzen, C; Lucchini, B; Müller, W; Slahor, L, 2016)
"Methimazole 10 mg/day was started."1.43Graves' disease in a mediastinal mass presenting after total thyroidectomy for nontoxic multinodular goiter: a case report. ( Carvalho, D; Cunha, FM; Oliveira, J; Rodrigues, E; Saavedra, A; Vinhas, LS, 2016)
"Whether radioactive iodine treatment of Graves' disease (GD) during pregnancy will increase pregnancy loss and affect fetal development is still a matter of concern."1.43The preliminary clinical observation and analysis of childbearingage women with a history of iodine-131 treatment for Graves' disease. ( Chen, G; Guan, L; Wang, L; Zhang, J, 2016)
"Treatment options for Graves' disease (GD), namely anti-thyroid drugs (ATD), surgery or radioiodine (RAI), have not changed over the past two decades."1.43The management of Graves' disease in New Zealand 2014. ( Conaglen, JV; Cox, SC; Elston, MS; Tamatea, JA, 2016)
"Altogether, 226 Graves' disease (GD), 57 autoimmune thyroiditis, 74 non-autoimmune nodular goiter and 49 thyroid cancer patients, as well as 41 healthy controls were retrospectively evaluated."1.43Clinical Evaluation of the First Automated Assay for the Detection of Stimulating TSH Receptor Autoantibodies. ( Allelein, S; Dringenberg, T; Ehlers, M; Feldkamp, J; Goretzki, S; Haase, M; Hautzel, H; Hermsen, D; Schmid, C; Schott, M, 2016)
"A transient model for human Graves' disease was successfully established in mice using up to 3 immunizations with recombinant adenovirus expressing the extracellular A-subunit of the human TSH receptor (TSHR) (Ad-TSHR)."1.42Prolonged TSH receptor A subunit immunization of female mice leads to a long-term model of Graves' disease, tachycardia, and cardiac hypertrophy. ( Faßbender, J; Goebel, S; Holthoff, HP; Li, Z; Lohse, MJ; Münch, G; Reimann, A; Ungerer, M; Zeibig, S, 2015)
"Severe hyperthyroidism, with particularly high TRAb concentrations at diagnosis, may facilitate the identification of patients requiring regular serum fT3 determinations and potentially needing higher doses of ATD dosage during follow-up."1.42Triiodothyronine-predominant Graves' disease in childhood: detection and therapeutic implications. ( Alberti, C; Boizeau, P; Carel, JC; Chevenne, D; Guilmin Crepon, S; Harvengt, J; Léger, J; Paulsen, A; Simon, D; Zenaty, D, 2015)
"Sensitivity and specificity are 99."1.42Bridge Technology with TSH Receptor Chimera for Sensitive Direct Detection of TSH Receptor Antibodies Causing Graves' Disease: Analytical and Clinical Evaluation. ( Braeth, S; Dietrich, JW; Frank, CU; Loos, U; Wanjura, D, 2015)
"Relapse was most common during the first year, and prognosis was excellent after 4 years without relapse."1.40Long-term prognosis after medical treatment of Graves' disease in a northern Swedish population 2000-2010. ( Eliasson, M; Filipsson Nyström, H; Mohlin, E, 2014)
"Onset of thyrotoxicosis was distributed from 2 to 12 months postpartum."1.40Differentiation of postpartum Graves' thyrotoxicosis from postpartum destructive thyrotoxicosis using antithyrotropin receptor antibodies and thyroid blood flow. ( Amino, N; Ide, A; Ito, M; Kang, S; Kudo, T; Miyauchi, A; Nakamura, H; Nishihara, E; Yoshioka, W, 2014)
"Overt neonatal Graves' disease is rare, but may be severe, even life threatening, with deleterious effects on neural development."1.40Follow-up of newborns of mothers with Graves' disease. ( Boyko, V; Lerner-Geva, L; Levy-Shraga, Y; Pinhas-Hamiel, O; Tamir-Hostovsky, L, 2014)
"After treatment of fetal hyperthyroidism through oral maternal administration of methimazole (MMI) starting at 33 weeks gestation, fetal heart rate and amniotic fluid volume returned to normal ranges."1.40A case of fetal hyperthyroidism treated with maternal administration of methimazole. ( Hayashi, S; Ishii, K; Mitsuda, N; Murata, M; Sasahara, J; Sato, Y, 2014)
"Subjects were 25 Graves' disease patients visiting Metabolic Endocrinology Clinic at Dr."1.40Immunologic and hormonal effects of prophylthiouracil treatment using maintenance dose in Graves' disease patients. ( Decroli, E; Manaf, A; Syahbuddin, S, 2014)
"Median weight gain was 5."1.39Predictors of treatment failure, incipient hypothyroidism, and weight gain following radioiodine therapy for Graves' thyrotoxicosis. ( Beckett, GJ; Gibb, FW; Strachan, MW; Zammitt, NN, 2013)
"Twenty patients with Graves' disease, 21 patients with Hashimoto hypothyroidism, 21 euthyroid Hashimoto patients, and 27 control subjects were recruited to this study."1.39Increased serum interleukin-33 levels in patients with Graves' disease. ( Abusoglu, S; Avcikucuk, M; Burnik, SF; Celik, HT; Ceylan, B; Ercan, M; Serdar, MA; Sezer, S; Uguz, N; Yildirimkaya, M, 2013)
"A 44-year-old male with Graves' disease ongoing for seven years presented bilateral ophthalmopathy and myxoedema of the big toes."1.39[Graves' dermopathy on the big toe]. ( Cante, V; Couderc, E; Guillet, G; Renaud, O, 2013)
"Thyrotoxicosis is a rare clinical syndrome resulting from an exacerbation of hyperthyroidism, with various etiology and triggering factors."1.39[Plasmapheresis before thyroidectomy in a patient with thyrotoxicosis and hepatotoxicity by propylthiouracil: case report]. ( Almeida, RF; Comarella, AP; Ferri Casini, A; Silva, AR; Silveira, MB, 2013)
"The recognition and treatment of fetal hyperthyroidism are believed to be important to optimize growth and intellectual development in affected fetuses."1.39Antenatal management of recurrent fetal goitrous hyperthyroidism associated with fetal cardiac failure in a pregnant woman with persistent high levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibody after ablative therapy. ( Ikenoue, S; Ishii, T; Kadohira, I; Kasuga, Y; Matsumoto, T; Minegishi, K; Miyakoshi, K; Momotani, N; Saisho, Y; Sato, S; Yoshimura, Y, 2013)
"In the setting of maternal Graves' disease (GD), fetal and neonatal goiters are most commonly caused by maternal treatment with antithyroid medication, and the goiter resolves within days of initiation of thyroxine replacement in the neonate."1.39Thyroid "vise" in an infant with neonatal Graves' disease. ( Rapaport, R; Regelmann, MO; Sullivan, CK, 2013)
"In untreated patients with Graves' disease and HT we observed a significant decrease in CD4+FoxP3 (p < 0."1.39Lower proportions of CD4+CD25(high) and CD4+FoxP3, but not CD4+CD25+CD127(low) FoxP3+ T cell levels in children with autoimmune thyroid diseases. ( Bodzenta-Lukaszyk, A; Bossowska, A; Bossowski, A; Dąbrowska, M; Jeznach, M; Moniuszko, M; Rusak, M; Sawicka, B; Wójtowicz, J, 2013)
"The duration of time required for normalization of serum free T4 on initial treatment and the incidence of adverse effects for 1 year after the start of MMI were compared."1.38Higher dose of methimazole causes frequent adverse effects in the management of Graves' disease in children and adolescents. ( Inomata, H; Kazukawa, I; Kohno, Y; Konda, S; Minagawa, M; Minamitani, K; Sanayama, K; Sasaki, N; Sato, H; Sugihara, S; Wataki, K, 2012)
"A 16-year-old girl with a history of Graves' disease presented with two episodes of generalised tonic-clonic seizures, necessitating intensive care admission."1.38Seizures and postictal stupor in a patient with uncontrolled Graves' hyperthyroidism. ( De Leu, N; Poppe, K; Unuane, D; Velkeniers, B, 2012)
"3,5,3'-triiodothyronine-predominant Graves' disease (T(3)-P-GD) is characterized by a persistently high serum T(3) level and normal or even lower serum thyroxine (T(4)) level during antithyroid drug therapy."1.37Type 1 and type 2 iodothyronine deiodinases in the thyroid gland of patients with 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine-predominant Graves' disease. ( Amino, N; Ito, M; Iwasaka, T; Miyauchi, A; Nishikawa, M; Nomura, E; Takamatsu, J; Takamura, Y; Toyoda, N, 2011)
"Treatment of Graves' disease during pregnancy with antithyroid drugs (ATDs) poses a risk of inducing hypothyroidism and, thus, development of a goiter to the fetus."1.37Graves' disease in two pregnancies complicated by fetal goitrous hypothyroidism: successful in utero treatment with levothyroxine. ( Bliddal, S; Brocks, V; Feldt-Rasmussen, U; Rasmussen, ÅK; Skovbo, P; Sundberg, K, 2011)
"Graves' disease is a B cell-mediated and T cell-dependent autoimmune disease of the thyroid which is characterized by overproduction of thyroid hormones and thyroid enlargement by agonistic anti-thyrotrophin receptor (TSHR) autoantibody."1.37B cell-targeted therapy with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody in a mouse model of Graves' hyperthyroidism. ( Abiru, N; Eguchi, K; Ichikawa, T; Kobayashi, M; Nagayama, Y; Nakahara, M; Ueki, I, 2011)
"Graves' disease is a common organ-specific autoimmune disease."1.37Induction of murine neonatal tolerance against Graves' disease using recombinant adenovirus expressing the TSH receptor A-subunit. ( Gao, S; Hou, P; Shi, B; Tian, Z; Wu, L; Xu, L; Xun, L; Yang, J; Zhang, Y, 2011)
"Stimulatory autoantibodies in Graves' disease activate the thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor leading to thyroid hyperplasia and unregulated thyroid hormone production and secretion."1.37Graves' disease: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges (multimedia activity). ( Grebe, SK; Kahaly, GJ; Lupo, MA; McDonald, N; Sipos, JA, 2011)
"Subacute thyroiditis is a painful, inflammatory disease frequently accompanied with fever."1.37Graves' disease following subacute thyroiditis. ( Kurihara, H; Nakano, Y; Sasaki, J, 2011)
"This type of hyperthyroidism is usually de novo and is accompanied by more clinical signs, symptoms, and analytical derangements, as well as higher titres of TRAb at diagnosis than milder forms of hyperthyroidism."1.36Severe hyperthyroidism: aetiology, clinical features and treatment outcome. ( Dévora, O; Díez, JJ; García, J; García-Arévalo, C; Iglesias, P; Tajada, P, 2010)
"Prednisone was started 1 d after RAI and withdrawn after 6 wk."1.36Lower dose prednisone prevents radioiodine-associated exacerbation of initially mild or absent graves' orbitopathy: a retrospective cohort study. ( Bartalena, L; Compri, E; Lai, A; Marino, F; Piantanida, E; Sassi, L; Sivelli, P; Tanda, ML, 2010)
"The diagnosis of Hashimoto's disease (chronic thyroiditis) was based on clinical manifestation, high TSHs level, positive thyroid peroxidase antibody and thyroglobulin antibody, and supported by positive results of fine needle aspiration biopsy."1.36Hashimoto's thyroiditis following Graves' disease. ( Adam, JM; Muallima, N; Sanusi, H; Umar, H, 2010)
"The development of Graves' disease (GD) from Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) has sporadically been reported, but no data are available concerning the prevalence of this sequence of events in GD patients."1.36Frequency of Hashimoto's thyroiditis antecedents in the history of children and adolescents with graves' disease. ( Arrigo, T; Corrias, A; De Luca, F; Lombardo, F; Mussa, A; Salerno, M; Vigone, MC; Wasniewska, M, 2010)
"We report a case of Graves' disease in a patient on regular hemodialysis."1.36[A rare case of Graves' disease in a patient on regular haemodialysis]. ( Abbes, M; Ben Abdellah, T; Ben Maïz, H; Boubaker, K; El Younsi, F; Harzallah, A; Kaaroud, H; Kheder, A; Khiari, K; Ounissi, M, 2010)
"We applied this procedure to Graves' disease and evaluated its feasibility and outcomes."1.36Endoscopic thyroidectomy via breast approach for patients with Graves' disease. ( Cao, LP; Li, ZY; Que, RS; Wang, P; Wang, Y; Xu, SM, 2010)
"These results indicated that Graves' disease (GD) caused primary hyperthyroidism."1.36Clinical features of primary hyperthyroidism caused by Graves' disease admixed with resistance to thyroid hormone (P453T). ( Sato, H, 2010)
"Thymic hyperplasia is associated with Graves' disease, particularly in young patients."1.36Graves' disease and thymic hyperplasia: the relationship of thymic volume to thyroid function. ( Burman, KD; Carroll, NM; Devdhar, M; Popoveniuc, G; Sharma, M; Wartofsky, L; Wexler, JA, 2010)
"He was diagnosed with Graves' disease (GD) and central diabetes insipidus (CDI)."1.36Transient polyuria related to central diabetes insipidus caused by lymphocytic infundibulo-neurohypophysitis in a patient treated for Graves' disease. ( Komatsu, M; Nishio, S; Sato, A; Uehara, T; Yamazaki, M, 2010)
"The pleural effusions were transudates."1.36Thyroid hormones, their carrier proteins, and thyroid antibodies in the pleural effusion of two patients with graves' disease-induced thyrotoxicosis. ( Fujita, H; Furumoto, Y; Inoshita, S; Kaneko, S; Kinoshita, H; Maruyama, Y; Suenaga, M; Susa, K; Tomiyama, J; Usui, R; Yakushiji, F; Yasuda, M, 2010)
"To determine the association between Graves' disease (GD) susceptibility and CT60 polymorphism of the CTLA4 gene."1.35Association of CT60 polymorphism of the CTLA4 gene with Graves' disease in Taiwanese children. ( Chang, YT; Chen, CK; Chu, CC; Huang, CY; Lee, YJ; Li, HJ; Lin, CH; Lin, M; Liu, HF; Lo, FS; Tanizawa, T; Tsai, ST; Wang, ZC, 2008)
"In the remaining 20 subjects, 1 had Graves' disease, 6 had adenoma (of which 2 were toxic adenomas), 7 had multinodular goiter, and 6 were considered normal."1.35Prevalence and causes of undiagnosed hyperthyroidismin an adult healthy population. The Tromsø study. ( Bjørndal, MM; Jorde, R; Lu, T; Sandmo Wilhelmsen, K, 2008)
" The optimal management strategy for thyroid hormone dosing in hypothyroid women during pregnancy is controversial."1.35The magnitude of increased levothyroxine requirements in hypothyroid pregnant women depends upon the etiology of the hypothyroidism. ( Burman, KD; Jonklaas, J; Loh, JA; Wartofsky, L, 2009)
"Graves'-like hyperthyroidism is induced by immunizing BALB/c mice with adenovirus expressing the thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) or its A-subunit."1.35Attenuation of induced hyperthyroidism in mice by pretreatment with thyrotropin receptor protein: deviation of thyroid-stimulating to nonfunctional antibodies. ( Aliesky, HA; McLachlan, SM; Misharin, AV; Mizutori, Y; Nagayama, Y; Rapoport, B, 2009)
"In subjects with Graves' disease, we propose using a pre-determined 131I activity, which is higher than that derived from the guidelines."1.35Radiometabolic treatment of hyperthyroidism with a calculated dose of 131-iodine: results of one-year follow-up. ( Condorelli, A; Latina, A; Marturano, I; Pezzino, V; Regalbuto, C, 2009)
"Propylthiouracil 300 mg/day was started for each patient at the time of diagnosis and doses were titrated according to repeat thyroid studies."1.35Predictors of time to remission and treatment failure in patients with Graves' disease treated with propylthiouracil. ( Akdemir, N; Bilir, C; Buyukkaya, R; Cinemre, H; Erdogmus, B; Gokosmanoglu, F, 2009)
"We present 4 patients with Graves' disease who developed spontaneous hypothyroidism during follow-up."1.35[Spontaneous hypothyroidism in 4 patients with Graves-Basedow disease]. ( Aznar Ondoño, I; Del Monte Jarabo Bueno, M; González-González, A; Recio Cordova, JM, 2009)
"We report a patient with Graves' disease who developed myalgias with elevated creatine kinase levels after total thyroidectomy."1.35Myositis associated with the decline of thyroid hormone levels in thyrotoxicosis: a syndrome? ( Kim, CS; Shaheen, D, 2009)
"Clinicians should be aware that the recurrence of Graves' disease after the withdrawal of ATD may be transient."1.35The prevalence of transient thyrotoxicosis after antithyroid drug therapy in patients with Graves' disease. ( Amino, N; Arishima, T; Fukata, S; Ito, M; Kubota, S; Kudo, T; Miyauchi, A; Nishihara, E; Ohye, H; Takata, K, 2008)
"Rhabdomyolysis was diagnosed by elevated CK and serum myoglobin, and the difference between urinary blood occult reaction and red blood cell count."1.35[Rhabdomyolysis in a patient with postoperative hypothyroidism and hypoparathyroidism]. ( Kurihara, I, 2008)
"In adult women primary hypothyroidism and thyrotoxicosis have a prevalence of 3."1.35Thyroid function disorders--Guidelines of the Netherlands Association of Internal Medicine. ( Berghout, A; Hermus, AR; Kooy, A; Muller, AF; Smits, JW; Wiersinga, WM, 2008)
"In a clinical study of Graves' disease patients who had side effects from antithyroid drugs, we found that treatment by AJBHT resulted in a reduction of serum triiodothyronine (T3) and free thyroxine (FT4) levels and an increase in thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels (T3: p<0."1.35An alternative therapy for graves' disease: clinical effects and mechanisms of an herbal remedy. ( Ahn, SY; Ahn, YM; Doo, HK; Kang, SI; Lee, BC, 2008)
"In a mouse model of autoimmune Graves' disease, stimulatory anti-TSH receptor (TSHR) antibodies (TSAbs) slowly evolve upon repeated immunization with TSHR and lead to hyperthyroidism."1.34Diversity in the complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) of antibodies from mice with evolving anti-thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibody responses. ( Dorevitch, S; Gangi, E; Gupta, S; Lefranc, MP; Martinez, O; Mordi, D; Prabhakar, BS, 2007)
"The association of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura and Graves' disease is rare."1.34[Graves' disease and autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura: distinct outcomes of the two diseases]. ( Bruckert, E; Cohen Aubart, F; Jublanc, C, 2007)
"Inadequately treated maternal Graves' disease not only may lead to CH-C but also carries an, until now, unrecognized risk of thyroid disintegration in the offspring as well."1.34Loss of integrity of thyroid morphology and function in children born to mothers with inadequately treated Graves' disease. ( de Vijlder, JJ; Kempers, MJ; Smets, AM; Smit, BJ; van Rijn, RR; van Trotsenburg, AS; Vulsma, T, 2007)
"Among the pretreatment hyperthyroid cohort a lower stiffness was found when the muscle was relaxed (2."1.34Thigh muscle stiffness assessed with magnetic resonance elastography in hyperthyroid patients before and after medical treatment. ( An, KN; Bensamoun, SF; Brennan, M; Chen, Q; Ehman, RL; Ringleb, SI, 2007)
"In an individual patient with Graves' disease, the serum TSH level may be more reflective of the circulating TSI concentration than is thyroid gland function as expressed by free T4 and T3 concentrations and therefore may be as reliable a predictor of remission as TSI."1.34Serum thyrotropin in Graves' disease: a more reliable index of circulating thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin level than thyroid function? ( Kabadi, UM; Premachandra, BN, 2007)
"Methimazole treatment resulted in all markers being normalized in the patients without infiltrative ophthalmopathy, yet oxidative stress was still present in the ophthalmopathy group."1.33Oxidative stress peripheral parameters in Graves' disease: the effect of methimazole treatment in patients with and without infiltrative ophthalmopathy. ( Bednarek, J; Sowiński, J; Wysocki, H, 2005)
"Therefore, the diagnostic accuracy for Graves' disease might be increased by using the three parameters in combination."1.33Rapid differential diagnosis of Graves' disease and painless thyroiditis using total T3/T4 ratio, TSH, and total alkaline phosphatase activity. ( Kato, Y; Sato, K; Shimizu, S; Takano, K; Yanagisawa, T, 2005)
"An association between Graves' disease (GD) and chronic hepatitis C (C-HC) has been observed both in the presence and the absence of recombinant interferon-alpha (rIFN-alpha) treatment."1.33Graves' disease in interferon-alpha-treated and untreated patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. ( Barilli, AL; Bertoni, R; Coiro, V; Delsignore, R; Di Seclì, C; Ferrari, C; Finardi, L; Jotti, GS; La Gioia, D; Minelli, R; Valli, MA, 2005)
" Thyroid function and ATD dosage were monitored in the mothers."1.33Management of Graves' disease during pregnancy: the key role of fetal thyroid gland monitoring. ( Boissinot, C; Castanet, M; Czernichow, P; Garel, C; Guibourdenche, J; Le Gac, I; Léger, J; Luton, D; Noel, M; Oury, JF; Polak, M; Schlageter, MH; Tébeka, B; Toubert, ME; Vuillard, E, 2005)
"Women with a past history of Graves' disease and no current treatment display a normal thyroid function and adaptation during pregnancy."1.33Thyroid function during pregnancy in women with past Graves' disease. ( Guibourdenche, J; Le Gac, I; Luton, D; Noel, M; Polak, M, 2005)
"Forty-five patients were treated for active hyperthyroidism, 161 were euthyroid (85 immediately before withdrawal of antithyroid drug at maintenance doses, 76 in stable remission after withdrawal of antithyroid treatment)."1.33Relationship between the sonographic appearance of the thyroid and the clinical course and autoimmune activity of Graves' disease. ( Baldini, M; Bonfanti, MT; Cantalamessa, L; Castagnone, D; Orsatti, A, 2005)
"Previous studies suggested that Graves' disease (GD) patients had elevated anti-Gal titers compared to normal controls, but titers returned to normal after treatment."1.33The possible contribution of anti-Gal to Graves' disease. ( Bahn, R; Fullmer, J; Lindall, A; Mariash, CN, 2005)
"The patient was initially treated for Graves' disease, on the basis of ultrasonographic, laboratoristic and scintigraphic evidence."1.33Coexistence of Graves' disease and benign struma ovarii in a patient with marked ascites and elevated CA-125 levels. ( Di Carlo, C; Di Spiezio Sardo, A; Giordano, E; Guida, M; Mandato, VD; Nappi, C, 2005)
"We believe that RTX treatment in Graves' disease may cause amelioration of ophthalmopathy by depleting total lymphocytes population in the orbit."1.33Efficacy of rituximab treatment for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy as a result of intraorbital B-cell depletion in one patient unresponsive to steroid immunosuppression. ( Avignone, S; Beck-Peccoz, P; Bonara, P; Campi, I; Guastella, C; Pirola, G; Ratiglia, R; Rossi, S; Salvi, M; Sbrozzi, F; Vannucchi, G, 2006)
"Post-partum thyrotoxicosis due to Graves' disease may be treated with radioiodine but it requires radiation safety measurements for infant and is contraindicated if the mother is breast-feeding."1.33Treatment of post-partum thyrotoxicosis. ( Azizi, F, 2006)
"Hyperthyroidism is in a sympathovagal imbalanced state, characterized by both increased sympathetic and decreased vagal modulation of the heart rate."1.33Hyperthyroidism is characterized by both increased sympathetic and decreased vagal modulation of heart rate: evidence from spectral analysis of heart rate variability. ( Chen, JL; Chiu, HW; Chu, WC; Tseng, YJ, 2006)
"Eighty-five patients with Graves' disease (males : females ratio 1:5."1.33Early hypothyroidism after subtotal thyroidectomy in patients with Graves' disease--the role of the preoperative conservative treatment and hormonal status. ( Dimitrakov, DY; Dimov, RS; Mateva, NG; Nonchev, BI; Terzieva, DD; Tsvetkova, TZ, 2005)
"Investigations excluded a TSH-secreting pituitary adenoma and a thyroid hormone resistance state and confirmed false elevation in serum TSH concentration due to assay interference from heterophile antibodies."1.33A hyperthyroid patient with measurable thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration - a trap for the unwary. ( Cheah, WK; Hawkins, R; Mukherjee, JJ; Tan, F; Tan, M, 2006)
"Maternal Graves' disease can, due to the presence of anti-thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) receptor antibodies and the maternal use of anti-thyroid drugs, result in thyroid dysfunction in the neonate."1.33[Central congenital hypothyroidism due to Graves' disease in the mother]. ( de Mol, AC; Kempers, MJ; Liebrand, CA; Noordam, C, 2006)
"Incidence of the hyperthyroidism is continuously increasing, whereas our knowledge concerning the facilitating or etiologic factors of this increase are still partial."1.33HLA class II distribution in Congolese with hyperthyroidism: preliminary results. ( Bidingija, M; Buzzetti, R; Ditu, M; Galgani, A, 2006)
" Patients with chronic thyroiditis treated with a high replacement dosage of levothyroxin (125-200 microg daily) had higher serum levels of IgA antigliadin antibodies in comparison with patients treated with a lower dosage (50-100 microg daily) (medians: 13."1.32IgA and IgG antigliadin, IgA anti-tissue transglutaminase and antiendomysial antibodies in patients with autoimmune thyroid diseases and their relationship to thyroidal replacement therapy. ( Jiskra, J; Kocna, P; Límanová, Z; Vanícková, Z, 2003)
"Twenty-eight untreated patients with Graves' disease were treated with thiamazole and followed for up to 13 years."1.32Blocking-type anti-TSH receptor antibodies and relation to responsiveness to antithyroid drug therapy and remission in Graves' disease. ( Amino, N; Hidaka, Y; Izumi, Y; Mizuta, I; Tada, H; Takano, T; Tatsumi, KI, 2003)
"Sixty-nine patients with hyperthyroid Graves' disease in the euthyroid state after 2-5 years of antithyroid drug therapy and 32 healthy subjects as the control group."1.32The relationship of psychological factors to the prognosis of hyperthyroidism in antithyroid drug-treated patients with Graves' disease. ( Fukao, A; Hanafusa, T; Hayashi, S; Kuma, K; Miyauchi, A; Murakami, Y; Sakane, S; Takamatsu, J, 2003)
"The etiology of Graves' disease is multifactorial."1.32A major role for non-major histocompatibility complex genes but not for microorganisms in a novel murine model of Graves' hyperthyroidism. ( McLachlan, SM; Nagayama, Y; Niwa, M; Rapoport, B, 2003)
"Since theraphy of Graves' disease is not directed towards the cause of the disease, medical theraphy is still the first choice and symptomatically effective in treating hyperthyroidism."1.32[Drug treatment of immune hyperthyroidism (Basedow disease). Patient selection, long-term follow-up and prevention of recurrence]. ( Hörmann, R; Janssen, OE; Mann, K; Quadbeck, B, 2003)
"Although Graves' disease does not arise spontaneously in animals, thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) antibodies can be induced in mice by vaccination with TSHR-DNA in a plasmid."1.32Thyrotropin receptor-DNA vaccination of transgenic mice expressing HLA-DR3 or HLA-DQ6b. ( Chen, CR; David, C; McLachlan, SM; Pichurin, P; Pichurina, O; Rapoport, B, 2003)
"Because all mothers were insufficiently treated during pregnancy, it is hypothesized that a hyperthyroid fetal environment impaired maturation of the fetal hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid system."1.32Central congenital hypothyroidism due to gestational hyperthyroidism: detection where prevention failed. ( de Vijlder, JJ; Kempers, MJ; van Tijn, DA; van Trotsenburg, AS; Vulsma, T; Wiedijk, BM, 2003)
"The diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis due to Graves' disease was made."1.32Rapid preparation of severe uncontrolled thyrotoxicosis due to Graves' disease with Iopanoic acid--a case report. ( Agarwal, A; Dhiraaj, S; Pandey, CK; Raza, M; Singh, PK, 2004)
"The study included 80 females: 16 with Graves' disease, 15 with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and subclinical hypothyroidism, 14 with Hashimoto's thyroiditis with fibrosis and clinical hypothyroidism, 20 after subtotal thyroidectomy following nodular non-toxic goitre and 15 healthy controls."1.32Influence of thyroxine on serum soluble interleukin-2 receptor alpha levels in thyroid disorders. ( Berdowska, A; Birkner, E; Jedrzejowska-Szypułka, H; Jochem, J; Korzonek-Szlacheta, I; Polaniak, R; Sitkiewicz, A; Zwirska-Korczala, K, 2004)
"An 18-year-old woman being treated for Graves disease underwent elective thyroidectomy."1.32Intraoperative thyroid storm: a case report. ( Goh, YS; Grimes, CM; Montgomery, WH; Muniz, H, 2004)
"An experimental murine model of Graves' disease was used to produce monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) with thyroid stimulating activity."1.32Delineation of the discontinuous-conformational epitope of a monoclonal antibody displaying full in vitro and in vivo thyrotropin activity. ( Bonomi, M; Costagliola, S; Morgenthaler, NG; Panneels, V; Refetoff, S; Van Durme, J; Vassart, G, 2004)
"However, the development of Graves' disease (GD) in this clinical setting has not been reported to date."1.32Graves' disease after interleukin-2 therapy in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection. ( Davey, RT; Falloon, J; Jimenez, C; Moran, SA; Sarlis, NJ; Sereti, I; Wynne, S; Yen, PM, 2004)
"The prevalence of postpartum recurrence or exacerbation of GH within 1 year after delivery was examined."1.31Postpartum recurrence of Graves' hyperthyroidism can be prevented by the continuation of antithyroid drugs during pregnancy. ( Hoshikawa, S; Ito, S; Mori, K; Nakagawa, Y; Yamamoto, M; Yoshida, K, 2002)
"Patients with Graves' disease are more susceptible to calcium and vitamin D deficiency during the winter than during the summer, resulting in the tendency toward a higher incidence of postoperative tetany in winter."1.31Seasonal changes in calcium homeostasis affect the incidence of postoperative tetany in patients with Graves' disease. ( Kawamoto, H; Murakami, T; Noguchi, S; Ohshima, A; Toda, M; Uchino, S; Watanabe, S; Yamashita, H, 2000)
"Sarcoidosis is a systemic chronic granulomatous disease of unknown etiology most commonly affecting young females."1.31A case of sarcoidosis and sarcoid granuloma, papillary carcinoma, and Graves' disease in the thyroid gland. ( Blichert-Toft, M; Christensen, L; Feldt-Rasmussen, U; Hansen, HS; Kirkegaard, J; Zimmermann-Belsing, T, 2000)
"Nevertheless, very few cases of Graves' disease, occurred in such condition, have been reported in literature."1.31Long-term treatment with interferon-beta therapy for multiple sclerosis and occurrence of Graves' disease. ( Amato, G; Biondi, B; Carella, C; Del Buono, AD; di Cristofaro, M; Di Iorio, G; Manganella, G; Mazziotti, G; Montella, P; Rotondi, M, 2000)
"1."1.31Thyroid function in wholly breast-feeding infants whose mothers take high doses of propylthiouracil. ( Ishikawa, N; Ito, K; Makino, F; Momotani, N; Noh, JY; Yamashita, R, 2000)
"In hyperthyroid Graves' disease, short-term methimazole is sufficient to induce lasting remission in some patients, but even long-term treatment fails to do so in others."1.31An elevation of serum immunoglobulin E provides a new aspect of hyperthyroid Graves' disease. ( Eto, S; Ito, Y; Komiya, I; Nishimori, T; Sato, A; Tanaka, Y; Terao, A; Yamada, T, 2000)
"Seven patients with Graves' disease, eight with toxic nodular goiter and seven with non-toxic nodular goiter, were followed after 131I-treatment."1.31Serum levels of the cytokines IL-1beta, IL-6 and ICAM-1 after 131I-treatment of Graves' disease and nodular goiter. ( Faber, J; Jarløv, AE; Kristensen, LO; Nygaard, B, 2000)
"Leptin is a protein product of the ob gene, mainly produced by adipocytes."1.31Thyroid hormones influence serum leptin levels in patients with Graves' disease during suppression of beta-adrenergic receptors. ( Abe, Y; Ashizawa, K; Eguchi, K; Ejima, E; Ide, A; Imaizumi, M; Ohmoto, Y; Sera, N; Tominaga, T; Usa, T; Yokoyama, N, 2000)
"The primary manifestation of Graves' disease with hypothyroidism was caused by blocking TSH receptor antibodies."1.31[Hypothyroidism and endocrine orbitopathy]. ( Knierim, C; Knierim, M; Schmid, C; Wiesli, P, 2000)
"However, of patients with Graves' disease (GD) maintained on antithyroid drug (ATD) treatment, some exhibit persistent suppression of TSH long after normalization of their serum free T3 (FT3) and free T4 (FT4) levels."1.31Persistent increase in bone turnover in Graves' patients with subclinical hyperthyroidism. ( Inaba, M; Ishikawa, T; Kumeda, Y; Kurioka, Y; Morii, H; Nishizawa, Y; Tahara, H, 2000)
" The beginning of therapy, dosage of drugs, length of application and results of treatment are critically evaluated, with special emphasis on the rate and time of remission, on the frequency of recurrences and on the success of additional treatments such as surgery and/or radioiodine application."1.31[Graves' disease. Clinical features and treatment results]. ( Amor, H; Crivellaro, C; Leimgruber, K; Oberhofer, R, 2001)
"Likelihood ratio of Graves' disease in case of prediction by the index is 4."1.31[An index based on the age and free thyroxine rate predicts the likelihood of Graves' disease in hyperthyroidism]. ( Fain, O; Guilpain, P; Kettaneh, A; Pariès, J; Sitbon, M; Thomas, M, 2001)
"In patients with Graves' disease, APA were not associated with thyroid status."1.31Detection of antipituitary antibodies in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease. ( Kanda, T; Kobayashi, I; Murakami, M; Nishino, M; Yabe, S, 2001)
"Sevoflurane was discontinued and dantrolene was given by intravenous bolus."1.31Malignant hyperthermia in a patient with Graves' disease during subtotal thyroidectomy. ( Genma, R; Kitahara, A; Matsushita, A; Nakamura, H; Nakano, K; Natsume, H; Nishiyama, K; Sasaki, S; Yamamoto, Y, 2001)
"Furthermore, in thyrotoxic Graves' disease patients, we detected a positive correlation between free T4 and sIL-2R levels (r2 = 0."1.31Serum cytokines levels in Graves' disease. ( Al-Humaidi, MA, 2000)
"One hundred seven patients with Graves' disease were treated with methimazole (MMI)."1.31Remission and recurrence of hyperthyroid Graves' disease during and after methimazole treatment when assessed by IgE and interleukin 13. ( Komiya, I; Kouki, T; Nishimori, T; Sato, A; Takasu, N; Yamada, T, 2001)
"Spontaneous remission of Graves' disease during pregnancy is thought to be due to a reduction of thyroid-stimulating antibody activity."1.31Epitope mapping of tsh receptor-blocking antibodies in Graves' disease that appear during pregnancy. ( Kohn, LD; Kung, AW; Lau, KS, 2001)
"Subclinical hyperthyroidism is characterised by reduced serum TSH levels despite free thyroxine (T4) and tri-iodothyronine (T3) estimates within the reference range, in subjects with no obvious symptoms of hyperthyroidism."1.31Haemodynamic changes following treatment of subclinical and overt hyperthyroidism. ( Faber, J; Mehlsen, J; Schifter, S; Wiinberg, N, 2001)
"400 consecutive patients (300 with Graves' disease and 100 with silent thyroiditis) who underwent radioiodine scanning of the thyroid."1.31Association between lithium use and thyrotoxicosis caused by silent thyroiditis. ( Daniels, GH; Miller, KK, 2001)
"Some patients with Graves' disease who select surgical therapy so they can discontinue antithyroid medication require lifelong levo-thyroxin (l-T4) replacement therapy because of irreversible postoperative hypothyroidism."1.31Trial of autotransplantation of cryopreserved thyroid tissue for postoperative hypothyroidism in patients with Graves' disease. ( Akasu, H; Kitagawa, W; Kitamura, Y; Kumasaki, T; Kumita, S; Nagahama, M; Oshina, T; Shimizu, K; Tanaka, S, 2002)
"However, in predicting the recurrence of thyrotoxicosis after discontinuing ATD it has been of little value."1.31Use of the 2nd generation TRAK human assay did not improve prediction of relapse after antithyroid medical therapy of Graves' disease. ( Feldt-Rasmussen, U; Nygaard, B; Rasmussen, AK; Zimmermann-Belsing, T, 2002)
"In patients with untreated Graves' disease, 8-OHdG and cytochrome c levels in culture supernatant of mononuclear cells were significantly higher than those of healthy control subjects, while the cytochrome c levels were significantly higher in patients with untreated Graves' disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis than those of control subjects."1.31Production of 8-OHdG and cytochrome c by cultured human mononuclear cells in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease. ( Ban, Y; Hara, H; Sato, R, 2001)
"We describe a patient with Graves' disease who developed a lateral cystic neck mass that was later confirmed to be a metastatic lymph node from papillary thyroid microcarcinoma."1.31Aggressive behavior of papillary microcarcinoma in a patient with Graves' disease initially presenting as cystic neck mass. ( Batista, J; Braga, M; Graf, H; Hakim, NC; Ogata, A, 2002)
"In patients with Graves' disease, the anti-thyroid treatment resulted in significant reductions of plasma thyroxine and triiodothyronine levels."1.31Increased adipose tissue secretion of interleukin-6, but not of leptin, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 or tumour necrosis factor alpha, in Graves' hyperthyroidism. ( Hoffstedt, J; Wahrenberg, H; Wennlund, A, 2002)
"Four patients with Graves' disease presented elevated plasma concentrations of calcitonin, but none of these patients also had an elevated serum gastrin."1.31Prevalence of hypergastrinemia in patients with hyper- and hypothyroidism: impact for calcitonin? ( Bieglmayer, Ch; Gessl, A; Nowotny, P; Vierhapper, H, 2002)
"A Graves' disease was diagnosed and the patient was initially controlled with antithyroid drugs."1.31[Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy associated with Graves-Basedow's disease]. ( Buil Calvo, JA; Castilla Céspedes, M; Martínez Giralto, O; Ruiz Viñals, AT, 2002)
"With the diagnosis of neonatal Graves' disease established, both twins were treated with propranolol (2 mg/kg."1.30[Neonatal Basedow's disease in twins from a mother with severe T3 hyperthyroidism]. ( Grüters, A; Hüfner, M; Lakomek, M; Roth, C; Siggelkow, H, 1997)
"Total thyroidectomy for Graves' disease is an effective and safe therapy."1.30Total thyroidectomy for Graves' disease. ( Lippes, HA; Lore, JM; Rassael, H; Razack, MS; Schaefer, DP, 1997)
"To determine whether Graves' disease or primary hypothyroidism influence platelet function, we evaluated platelet aggregation in the platelet-rich plasma (PRP) from such patients."1.30Alteration of platelet aggregation in patients with thyroid disorders. ( Hagiwara, M; Hayakawa, N; Hidaka, H; Hirano, E; Kato, R; Kotake, M; Masunaga, R; Mokuno, T; Nagasaka, A; Nakai, A; Oda, N; Sawai, Y; Shimazaki, K, 1997)
"However, as pregnancy is associated with type 2 rather than type 1 cytokine production, a decrease in thyroid-stimulating antibody (TSAb) activity alone is unlikely to account for the remission during pregnancy."1.30A change from stimulatory to blocking antibody activity in Graves' disease during pregnancy. ( Jones, BM; Kung, AW, 1998)
"In patients showing hyperthyreosis or a TRAK value > 11 U/l at the beginning of RIT, a significantly lower therapeutic dosage and effective iodine half-life were found than in non-hyperthyreotic patients or patients with TRAK < or = 11 U/l."1.30[Determination of factors affecting the therapeutic outcome of radioiodine therapy in patients with Graves' disease]. ( Bares, R; Büll, U; Dohmen, BM; Kaiser, HJ; Sabri, O; Schreckenberger, M; Schulz, G; Wagenknecht, G; Zimny, D; Zimny, M, 1998)
"The outcome of Graves' disease depends on the individual changes of the TRAb levels rather than on their absolute values."1.30[Individual outcome monitoring of TSH receptor antibody level for predicting the prognosis of Graves' disease]. ( Garth, H; Holle, LH; Rink, T; Schroth, HJ, 1998)
"Eighteen patients with Graves' disease, 24 patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and 32 sex- and age-matched healthy control subjects were studied."1.30Serial analysis of circulating T gamma/delta lymphocyte subpopulations in Graves' disease. ( Aguilar, M; Escobar, L; Gavilán, I; Girón, JA; Rojano, J; Sasián, S, 1998)
"Euthyroid Graves' disease is defined as Graves' ophthalmopathy without hyperthyroidism, and the thyroid-stimulating antibody (TSAb) has been known to be a good marker for diagnosis."1.30Low response of the thyroid gland to endogenous thyrotropin increased by thyrotropin-releasing hormone in patients with euthyroid Graves' disease. ( Amino, N; Fujikado, T; Hidaka, Y; Kashiwai, T; Shimaoka, Y; Tada, H; Watanabe, Y; Yagoro, A, 1998)
"Spontaneous remission of Graves' disease with a decrease of thyroid stimulating antibody (TSAb) activity is commonly observed in pregnancy."1.30Development of primary hypothyroidism with the appearance of blocking-type antibody to thyrotropin receptor in Graves' disease in late pregnancy. ( Fukui, H; Mitani, Y; Murakami, H; Murao, A; Santou, Y; Shigemasa, C; Taniguchi, S; Ueta, Y; Yamamoto, R; Yamanouchi, Y, 1999)
"Although spontaneous development of Graves' disease cannot be excluded, the time sequence and the negative familial and personal history for autoimmune diseases suggest a possible connection between the two phenomena."1.30Appearance of anti TSH-receptor antibodies and clinical Graves' disease after radioiodine therapy for hyperfunctioning thyroid adenoma. ( Pezzino, V; Regalbuto, C; Salamone, S; Scollo, C; Vigneri, R, 1999)
"Hyperthyroidism of Graves' disease (Morbus Basedow) is known to involve the thyroid gland in toto, unlike Graves' ophthalmopathy which clinically may either be unilateral or bilateral."1.30Hyperthyroidism of Graves' disease: evidence for only unilateral involvement of the thyroid gland in a 31-year-old female patient. ( Dimai, HP; Lax, S; Leb, G; Lipp, RW; Ramschak-Schwarzer, S, 1999)
"These data indicated that she also had autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) and mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD)."1.30A case of Graves' disease associated with autoimmune hepatitis and mixed connective tissue disease. ( Ando, B; Inoue, K; Masuda, A; Okajima, T; Sakai, K; Takeshita, M; Tanaka, E; Yamamoto, M, 1999)
"Severe hypothyroidism was discovered in a young woman in her 29th week of pregnancy."1.30Successful outcome of pregnancy in a thyroidectomized-parathyroidectomized young woman affected by severe hypothyroidism. ( Bellastella, A; Caccavale, C; Carella, C; Del Buono, A; Di Serio, C; Glinoer, D; Rotondi, M; Sorvillo, F, 1999)
"Iopanoic acid is a compound that induces a rapid decrease in serum T3 levels, mainly by inhibition of peripheral conversion of T4 to T3."1.30Iopanoic acid-induced decrease of circulating T3 causes a significant increase in GH responsiveness to GH releasing hormone in thyrotoxic patients. ( Lengyel, AM; Ramos-Dias, JC, 1999)
"A 34-year-old woman developed Graves' disease with mild ophthalmopathy."1.30Toxic adenoma and papillary thyroid carcinoma in a patient with Graves' disease. ( Abbadi, V; Bucalo, ML; Colletti, I; Compagno, V; Donatelli, M; Macchia, E; Pisa, R; Russo, V; Valenti, TM, 1999)
"Patients with hypothyroid Graves' disease induced by the excess administration of MMI showed significantly lower IGFBP-3 levels as compared to those in healthy controls (P<0."1.30Thyroid hormone modulates insulin-like growth factor-I(IGF-I) and IGF-binding protein-3, without mediation by growth hormone, in patients with autoimmune thyroid diseases. ( Fujiwara, Y; Inukai, T; Takanashi, K; Takebayashi, K; Takemura, Y; Tayama, K, 1999)
"295 patients of Graves' disease were studied for early development of transient hypothyroidism (TH) and its prognostic value following I131 therapy."1.30Early development of transient hypothyroidism after I131 therapy for thyrotoxicosis. ( Gera, A; Khanna, CM; Magdum, M; Sankar, R, 1998)
"Twenty-five patients with Graves' disease were untreated before pregnancy (Group A) and twenty treated with carbimazole throughout pregnancy (Group B)."1.29Thyroid function parameters and TSH-receptor antibodies in healthy subjects and Graves' disease patients: a sequential study before, during and after pregnancy. ( Escobar-Jiménez, F; Fernández-Soto, ML; Glinoer, D; González-Jiménez, A; Navarrete, L, 1993)
"Five of them were affected by Graves' disease and one by De Quervain's thyroiditis."1.29Anti 70 kDa heat shock protein antibodies in sera of patients affected by autoimmune and non-autoimmune thyroid diseases. ( Di Prima, MA; Faralli, AR; Leri, O; Paggi, A; Paparo, BS; Pellegrino, C; Sinopoli, MT, 1995)
"We examined 13 patients with euthyroid Graves' disease suspected ophthalmologically, by comparing them with 20 patients with untreated Graves' disease and by following them up for 5 to 10 years."1.29Significance of thyroid stimulating antibody and long term follow up in patients with euthyroid Graves' disease. ( Amino, N; Asahi, K; Hidaka, Y; Iwatani, Y; Kashiwai, T; Tada, H; Tamaki, H, 1995)
"Fifteen patients affected by new-onset Graves' disease with ophthalmopathy have been examined for lymphocyte subset phenotypes by two-colour cytometric analysis."1.29CD5+ B lymphocytes and CD4+ CD45RA+ T cells in Graves' disease. ( Afeltra, A; Amoroso, A; Bonomo, L; Di Prima, MA; Faralli, AR; Ferri, GM; Paggi, A; Startari, S, 1993)
"We conclude that in untreated Graves' disease there is a decrease in NK cell activity in PBMC, probably dependent on the autoimmune process."1.29Impaired natural killer cytotoxicity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in Graves' disease. ( Albarrán, F; Alvarez-Mon, M; Durántez, A; Lucas, T; Marazuela, M; Vargas, JA, 1995)
"Sera in Graves' disease showed predominantly IgG-binding BBI, whereas healthy subjects had IgM-binding BBI."1.29Clinical evaluation of biotin-binding immunoglobulin in patients with Graves' disease. ( Fukui, T; Mori, M; Nagamine, T; Takehara, K, 1994)
"Visualization of thyroidal and orbital Graves' disease is feasible, but further investigation is necessary to establish the role of [111In-DTPA-D-Phe1]octreotide scintigraphy in representing disease activity and expression and in predicting therapeutical outcome."1.29[111In-DTPA-D-Phe1] octreotide scintigraphy in thyroidal and orbital Graves' disease: a parameter for disease activity? ( Hooijkaas, H; Kooy, PP; Krenning, EP; Oei, HY; Postema, PT; Reubi, JC; van den Bosch, WA; van der Loos, T; Wiersinga, WM; Wijngaarde, R, 1994)
"HLA alleles of 106 patients with Graves' disease were determined, and the frequency of HLA-B46 was found to be significantly increased."1.29Association of HLA-DPB1*0501 with early-onset Graves' disease in Japanese. ( Inoko, H; Onuma, H; Ota, M; Sugenoya, A, 1994)
"The sCD4 level in the Graves' disease group was not different from control values and did not change significantly with treatment."1.29Serum soluble CD8 concentration is an indicator of disease activity in patients with Graves' disease. ( Balázs, C; Bokk, A; Farid, NR, 1994)
"The effect of radioiodine therapy in Graves' disease is gradual in onset and the subjects continue to be hyperthyroid for several weeks after such therapy."1.29Adjunctive treatment with propylthiouracil or iodine following radioiodine therapy for Graves' disease. ( Bagchi, N; Bazzi, MN, 1993)
"We present two cases of Graves' disease whose initial thyroidal scintiscan with 99mTcO4- (Case 1) and 123I (Case 2) showed unilateral diffuse uptake of radioisotopes."1.29Two cases of Graves' disease with presentation of unilateral diffuse uptake of radioisotopes. ( Fukui, M; Fuwa, Y; Goto, S; Matsui, I; Ogawa, T; Sakata, S; Sarui, H; Sasano, N; Takuno, H; Yuasa, H, 1993)
"Fourteen patients were affected by Graves' disease, eight by silent thyroiditis, five by Hashimoto's thyroiditis."1.29Anti-cardiolipin antibodies in autoimmune thyroid diseases. ( Afeltra, A; Amoroso, A; Bonomo, L; Caccavo, D; Di Prima, MA; Ferri, GM; Paggi, A; Vaccaro, F, 1994)
"We report two patients with primary hypothyroidism due to Hashimoto's disease that unexpectedly, developed a hyperthyroidism due to Basedow-Graves disease."1.29[Basedow-Graves disease development in 2 patients with primary hypothyroidism: exceptional development of the autoimmune thyroid disease]. ( Arteaga, E; Campusano, C; Michaud, P, 1993)
"The serum sIL2R in 17 patients with Graves' disease was determined after treatment with antithyroid drugs (propylthiouracil) for a short period (1."1.29[The association of Graves' disease with serum soluble interleukin 2 receptor]. ( Ren, YZ; Song, ZG, 1993)
"Hyperthyroid Graves' disease was diagnosed in four of the six patients, subacute thyroiditis in one, and transient post-partum thyrotoxicosis in one."1.29A long-term follow-up study of patients with non-toxic diffuse goitre in Japan. ( Fukata, S; Hara, T; Kuma, K; Mukuta, T; Nakagawa, T; Tamai, H, 1993)
"Thyrotoxicosis in Graves' disease is often aggravated in early pregnancy and is closely associated with postpartum recurrence of stimulative thyrotoxicosis."1.29Crucial role of serum human chorionic gonadotropin for the aggravation of thyrotoxicosis in early pregnancy in Graves' disease. ( Amino, N; Asahi, K; Itoh, E; Kaneda, T; Mitsuda, N; Tamaki, H; Tanizawa, O, 1993)
"Thirty patients with Graves' disease without previous treatment for hyperthyroidism were included."1.29Treatment of Graves' disease: effects of the administration of L-thyroxine associated with methimazole as a single daily dose. ( Cavaliere, H; Knobel, M; Lima, N; Medeiros-Neto, G; Perozim, LM, 1993)
"We studied 83 patients with Graves' disease who were euthyroid for at least 6 months under antithyroid maintenance therapy, and we examined the relationship between thyrotoxicosis relapse, attack of allergic rhinitis, and peripheral eosinophil increase."1.29Recurrence of thyrotoxicosis after attack of allergic rhinitis in patients with Graves' disease. ( Amino, N; Hidaka, Y; Itoh, E; Iwatani, Y; Matsunaga, M; Tamaki, H, 1993)
"Our results show that patients with Graves' disease tend to have more signs and symptoms than patients with Plummer's disease."1.29Symptomatology of Graves' disease and Plummer's disease in relation to age and thyroid hormone level. ( Haak, A; Hermans, J; Tak, PP, 1993)
"A 46-year-old woman with hypothyroid Graves' disease (EMO syndrome) is reported."1.29Successful treatment of hypothyroid Graves' disease with a combination of levothyroxine replacement, intravenous high-dose steroid and irradiation to the orbit. ( Fujiwara, K; Hayakawa, K; Koh, T; Koshiyama, H; Mori, S, 1993)
"No ipodate was discontinued in the eight patients who did not respond, and they were then treated with MMI."1.29Sodium ipodate and methimazole in the long-term treatment of hyperthyroid Graves' disease. ( Bianconi, L; Braverman, LE; Gardini, E; Minelli, R; Roti, E, 1993)
"37% of the mothers had postpartal recurrence of hyperthyroidism."1.29[Treatment of Basedow-Graves disease in pregnancy]. ( Konrády, A, 1995)
"We present two cases of maternal Graves' disease complicated by fetal goitrous hypothyroidism."1.29In utero treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism caused by maternal Graves' disease. ( Hadi, HA; Strickland, D, 1995)
"Some patients with Graves' disease respond well to anti-thyroid drug treatment but others do not."1.29The change in 123I-uptake between 3- and 24-hours is useful in predicting early response to methimazole in patients with Graves' disease. ( Andoh, S; Gemma, R; Mori, T; Nakamura, H; Suzuki, Y; Yoshimi, T, 1996)
"A 56-year-old female with Graves' disease who presented with decreased secretion of gonadotropins is described."1.29Decreased secretion of gonadotropins in a patient with Graves' disease. ( Hakamata, M; Itoh, M; Katada, E; Miyata, N; Sudo, Y, 1996)
"A patient with longstanding Hashimoto's thyroiditis who was treated with L-thyroxine at a dosage of 0."1.29Graves' disease and autoimmune factor VIII deficiency. ( Goldstein, ML; Sievert, R; Surks, MI, 1996)
"Graves disease is an autoimmune thyroid disease characterized by the presence of antibodies against the thyrotropin receptor (TSHR), which stimulate the thyroid to cause hyperthyroidism and/or goiter."1.29Induction of Graves-like disease in mice by immunization with fibroblasts transfected with the thyrotropin receptor and a class II molecule. ( Hirai, A; Hoshioka, A; Kikuoka, S; Kohn, LD; Kohno, Y; Niimi, H; Saito, Y; Shimojo, N; Tahara, K; Tamura, Y; Yamaguchi, K, 1996)
"When she developed Graves' disease, serum concentration of antibodies to the 55-kDa protein had decreased from +2 to +/-, those reactive with other eye muscle antigens had not changed significantly, and TSH receptor antibodies had increased 3-fold."1.29Serum antibodies reactive with eye muscle antigens and the TSH receptor in a euthyroid subject who developed ophthalmopathy and Graves' hyperthyroidism. ( Barsouk, A; Kennerdell, J; Kiljanski, J; Nebes, V; Peele, K; Stachura, I; Stolarski, C; Volpe, R; Wall, J, 1996)
"Although exophthalmos has often been included in clinical descriptions, no previous study has reported actual measurements in patients with active and treated Cushing's syndrome, and in control patients."1.29Exophthalmos in Cushing's syndrome. ( Kelly, W, 1996)
"The development of Graves' disease as evidenced by diagnostic imaging and appearance of TSH receptor antibodies is described in a 49-year-old woman 6 months after onset of subacute thyroiditis."1.29The transition of subacute thyroiditis to Graves' disease as evidenced by diagnostic imaging. ( Bennedbaek, FN; Gram, J; Hegedüs, L, 1996)
"The serum P1CP levels of the untreated Graves' disease were significantly higher than in the controls (176."1.29Carboxy-terminal propeptide of type 1 procollagen (P1CP) and carboxy-terminal telopeptide of type 1 collagen (1CTP) as sensitive markers of bone metabolism in thyroid disease. ( Demura, H; Miyakawa, M; Tsushima, T, 1996)
"We report herein a case of hyperthyroid Graves' disease developed from asymptomatic autoimmune thyroiditis (AAT)."1.29Development of Graves' disease from asymptomatic autoimmune thyroiditis: a case report. ( Amano, J; Fujimori, M; Hama, Y; Kasuga, Y; Kobayashi, S; Maruyama, M; Shingu, K, 1996)
"The diagnosis of toxic Graves' disease with thyroid hemiagenesis was, therefore, made."1.28Toxic Graves' disease with thyroid hemiagenesis: diagnosis using thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin measurements. ( Dickstein, G; Kraiem, Z; Shechner, C; Zuckerman, E, 1992)
"Graves' disease in a girl with Turner's syndrome (karyotype 46,Xdel(Xp)) is described."1.28Hyperthyroidism accelerates growth in Turner's syndrome. ( de Zegher, F; Dooms, L; Massa, G; Vanderschueren-Lodeweyckx, M, 1992)
"Graves' disease was initially diagnosed in an 11-year-old Chinese boy in March 1989."1.28Class IV lupus nephritis associated with Graves' disease. ( Chao, T; Chen, WP; Fu, LS; Lin, CY; Ooi, SK; Yang, LY, 1992)
"The patients had Graves' disease, but no other immune-mediated diseases, had not yet received specific treatment for their ophthalmopathy and were euthyroid during the entire study period."1.28Soluble IL-2 receptor levels in patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy. ( Koornneef, L; Mourits, MP; Prummel, MF; Van der Gaag, R; Wiersinga, WM, 1992)
"Seventy-eight patients with Graves' disease had been treated with MMI for 1-3 yr before pregnancy, and MMI was discontinued 5-6 months after the onset of pregnancy because the levels of antibodies to TSH receptors decreased during early pregnancy."1.28Effect of administration of thyroxine on the risk of postpartum recurrence of hyperthyroid Graves' disease. ( Hashizume, K; Ichikawa, K; Kobayashi, M; Miyamoto, T; Nishii, Y; Sakurai, A; Suzuki, S; Takeda, T, 1992)
"Neonatal hyperthyroidism is only seen in children whose mothers had an autoimmune thyroid disease."1.28[Neonatal hyperthyroidism secondary to Basedow's disease in the mother]. ( Bovero, G; Martin Laval, A; Mouroux, D; Nicolino, J, 1991)
"Nineteen patients with Graves' disease were regarded as euthyroid at the end of therapy."1.28Failure of anti-TSH receptor antibodies (TRAb) to predict the outcome of the course of Graves' disease following withdrawal of antithyroid drug. ( Akiyama, H; Inukai, T; Kobayashi, I; Kobayashi, S; Kondo, Y; Shoda, Y; Yamaguchi, T, 1991)
"In 26 patients with untreated Graves' disease and 7 hyperthyroid patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis, the mean levels of soluble IL-2 receptor were both significantly higher than in normal controls (1497 +/- 649 (mean +/- SD), 641 +/- 137 vs 221 +/- 63 10(3) U/l, p less than 0."1.28Increased soluble interleukin 2 receptor levels in autoimmune thyroid disease. ( Nakanishi, K; Ohta, Y; Taniguchi, Y, 1991)
"Thus, it is possible that Graves' disease, subacute aggravation of chronic thyroiditis and hypothyroidism coexist in the same individual."1.28Onset of subacute aggravation of chronic thyroiditis followed immediately by transient hypothyroidism during antithyroid drug therapy for Graves' hyperthyroidism. ( Kouchi, T; Mashiba, H; Mitani, Y; Shigemasa, C; Shirota, K; Ueta, Y; Urabe, K; Yoshida, A, 1991)
" The dosage of 0."1.28The effect of xenotransplantation of human thyroid tissue following radioactive iodine-induced thyroid ablation on thyroid function in the nude mouse. ( Akasu, F; Jamieson, C; Kasuga, Y; Matsubayashi, S; Sakatsume, Y; Volpé, R, 1991)
"Eighty-five patients with Graves' disease in clinical remission after treatment for over 1 year by methimazole therapy (36 patients, group A) or subtotal thyroidectomy (49 patients, group B) who became undetectable for serum thyrotropin levels (TSH less than 0."1.28A follow-up study of 85 patients with Graves' disease in remission who developed undetectable serum thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations using sensitive TSH assays. ( Kuma, K; Matsubayashi, S; Morita, T; Mukuta, T; Nagai, K; Nakagawa, T; Tamai, H, 1991)
"When patients with previously treated Graves' disease (n = 4 in each group) were eliminated, the differences in bone density at the hip were no longer seen."1.28Skeletal integrity in premenopausal and postmenopausal women receiving long-term L-thyroxine therapy. ( Block, JE; Friedlander, AL; Genant, HK; Greenspan, FS; Greenspan, SL; Resnick, NM, 1991)
"The mean RBC CAI in Graves' disease was decreased (180 +/- 53 nmol/g Hb), and 22 patients (88%) had subnormal values."1.28Erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase-I concentrations in patients with Graves' disease and subacute thyroiditis reflect integrated thyroid hormone levels over the previous few months. ( Abe, K; Fukazawa, H; Kaise, K; Kaise, N; Kiso, Y; Mori, K; Yoshida, K; Yoshinaga, K, 1991)
"Potassium iodide was given to 17 cases of Basedow's disease in comparison to 12 normal controls for 5 weeks."1.28Treatment of hyperthyroidism with potassium iodide. ( Koutras, DA; Moulopoulos, SD; Philippou, G; Piperingos, G; Souvatzoglou, A, 1991)
"In pregnant women with active Graves' disease TBII levels reflect stimulatory TSH receptor antibody activity."1.28Graves' disease in pregnancy: TSH receptor binding inhibiting immunoglobulins and maternal and neonatal thyroid function. ( Galligan, JP; Mortimer, RH; Perry-Keene, DA; Tan, YM; Tyack, SA, 1990)
"Four of the six had Graves' disease previously treated with antithyroidal drugs, one had Graves' disease treated with 131I and one had subacute thyroiditis and subsequently became hypothyroid."1.28Follow-up study of thyroid stimulating-blocking antibodies in hypothyroid patients. ( Hara, T; Hidaka, A; Kasagi, K; Konishi, J; Kuma, K; Kumagai, LF; Morita, T; Nagataki, S; Tamai, H, 1990)
"Among 24 ICA+ patients, 20 (83%) had IDDM."1.28Islet cell antibodies in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease. ( Akazawa, S; Chikuba, N; Nagataki, S; Nakanishi, T; Ueda, Y; Yamaguchi, Y; Yamamoto, H; Yamasaki, H, 1991)
"Two patients with Graves' disease treated with methimazole (MMI) showed a discrepancy between serum free T4 (FT4) values and other hormone values (especially total T4) which was due to the presence of potent binding activity to labelled T4 analogue (125I-aT4) in their serum."1.28[Studies on thyroid hormone autoantibody (THAA) in 2 cases of Graves' disease with spuriously high free thyroxine values]. ( Fukasawa, N; Hara, Y; Hase, K; Iitaka, M; Ishii, J; Miura, S; Sakatume, Y; Yanagisawa, M, 1991)
"We have experienced two cases of Graves' disease with antithyroid hormone autoantibodies (Case 1: anti-T4; Case 2: anti-T3) who finally underwent subtotal thyroidectomy after antithyroid drug treatment."1.28Two cases of Graves' disease with antithyroid hormone antibodies: implication on the role of thyroglobulin as an antigen. ( Kohno, Y; Komaki, T; Matsuda, M; Nagai, K; Ogawa, T; Saito, K; Sakata, S; Takuno, H; Tarutani, O; Tokimitsu, N, 1990)
"NK activity in the Graves' disease patients, however, did not increase when either the NT or HT medium was used at E : T ratios of 25 : 1 and 50 : 1."1.28Defective response of natural killer activity to thyroxine in Graves' disease. ( Hong, SW; Hong, WS; Kang, TW; Lee, JO; Lee, MS, 1990)
"The performed studies covered 48 subjects, inhabiting the Western Pomerania, therein 40 patients with hyperthyroidism in the course of Graves-Basedow's disease (32 females and 8 males, aged 21-64 years) as well as 8 healthy individuals (5 females and 3 males, aged 23-36 years, with negative anamnesis towards thyroid diseases), who made up the control group at determining the pharmacokinetic parameters after a single oral dose containing 60 mg of thiamazole."1.28[Serum thyroxine and triiodothyronine levels after a single dose and after 2-month-long thiamazole treatment of Graves' disease with reference to drug's pharmacokinetics]. ( Syrenicz, A, 1990)
" A dosage of 4000 U/mouse of human IFN gamma (hIFN gamma) was injected intraperitoneally daily for six consecutive weeks into the xenotransplanted mice."1.28Effects of recombinant human interferon gamma on human thyroid tissues from patients with Graves' disease and normal subjects transplanted into nude mice. ( Jamieson, C; Kasuga, Y; Matsubayashi, S; Miller, N; Sakatsume, Y; Volpé, R, 1990)
"Seven days after surgery when Graves' disease patients became euthyroid their ANP markedly decreased to 4."1.28Plasma atrial natriuretic peptide in patients with Graves' disease. ( Kato, R; Morita, M; Murakami, N; Murakami, T; Naomi, S; Noguchi, S; Sato, T; Tajiri, J; Umeda, T, 1990)
"The sera from two patients with Graves' disease gave abnormally high serum free T4 values as compared with the total T4 and other hormone values, suggesting the presence of autoantibodies to labelled T4 analogue used in the Amersham free T4 assay kit."1.28The mechanism for the discrepancy between serum total and free thyroxine values induced by autoantibodies: report on two patients with Graves' disease. ( Fukasawa, N; Hara, Y; Hase, K; Iitaka, MI; Ishii, J; Miura, S; Sakatsume, Y; Yanagisawa, M, 1990)
" One hundred and eighty-six were given a dose adjusted for thyroid size and radioactive iodine uptake (Protocol 1), and a second group received the same dosage followed by antithyroid drug therapy plus potassium iodide for 15 days (Protocol 2)."1.28Comparison of RA 131I treatment protocols for Graves' disease. ( DeGroot, LJ; Mangklabruks, A; McCormick, M, 1990)
"In patients with Graves' disease, thyrostatic drug treatment may induce definitive remission without the need of more aggressive measures such as surgery or radioiodine."1.28Factors influencing the outcome of thyrostatic drug therapy in Graves' disease. ( Agren, H; Dahlberg, A; Jansson, R; Karlsson, FA; Winsa, B, 1990)
"Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis (Hashimoto's disease) is usually regarded as a stable and irreversible condition."1.28Hypothyroidism with spontaneous progression to hyperthyroidism. ( Barkan, AL, 1989)
"Secretion of thyroid hormones in Graves' disease may be regulated not only by circulating thyroid-stimulating antibodies but also by intrathyroidal stimulatory factors or by inhibitory or destructive factors."1.28Evaluation of TSH receptor antibody by 'natural in vivo human assay' in neonates born to mothers with Graves' disease. ( Amino, N; Ichihara, K; Iwatani, Y; Kimura, M; Mitsuda, N; Miyai, K; Tachi, J; Tamaki, H; Tanizawa, O, 1989)
"Treatment with carbimazole produced a significant rise in LSH and SOD."1.28Free radicals and Graves' disease: the effects of therapy. ( Bradley, H; Chopra, M; McKillop, JH; Smith, WE; Thomson, JA; Wilson, R, 1989)
" For several years following treatment, the patient displayed clinical hypothyroidism and persistently low serum thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) levels despite large T4 replacement dosage (0."1.28Persistence of low serum thyroid hormone levels in a Graves' disease patient receiving supraphysiologic L-thyroxine replacement therapy. ( Bregant, R; Burman, KD; Burns, TW; Premachandra, BN; Williams, IK, 1989)
"A patient with Graves' disease associated with severe muscle weakness who was finally diagnosed as polymyositis by pathological examination of the muscle is reported."1.28A case of Graves' disease associated with polymyositis. ( Fuwa, Y; Goshima, E; Maeda, M; Miura, K; Nakamura, S; Sakata, S; Yamakita, N, 1989)
"Treatment-induced improvement of Graves' disease was associated with an increase in LFA-1-positive cell number."1.28Decreased lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 molecule expression on peripheral blood lymphocytes from patients with Graves' disease. ( Amiel, C; Bene, MC; Faure, G; Guerin, V; Hartemann, P; Leclere, J, 1989)
"Subjects with Graves' disease had significant elevated serum levels of thyroxine (24."1.28Insulin secretion and sensitivity in hyperthyroidism. ( Ho, LT; Jap, TS; Won, JG, 1989)
"We suggest that hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease is mild in aged patients because responsiveness of the thyrocyte to the abnormal stimulator, thyrotropin-receptor antibody, may be reduced."1.28Age-related changes of thyroid function and immunologic abnormalities in patients with hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease. ( Aizawa, T; Hashizume, K; Ishihara, M; Takasu, N; Yamada, T, 1989)
"A patient with Graves' disease had a symptomatic thrombocytopathy during periods of remission."1.28Modulation of mild bleeding disorder during remissions and exacerbations of Graves' disease. ( Iannuzzi, D; Zeigler, ZR, 1989)
"In this study of untreated toxic Graves' disease we have taken two assays (LATS protector and thyrotrophin binding inhibiting immunoglobulin, TBII) which depend upon the measurement of binding to thyroid cell membranes, and correlated them with a bioassay which measures as the index of activity the biologically relevant end point of T3 secretion from thyroid tissue."1.27The assay of Graves' immunoglobulins: a comparison of different methods. ( Atkinson, S; Hardisty, CA; Humphries, H; Kendall-Taylor, P; Munro, DS, 1983)
"In 50 consecutive patients with Graves' disease treated with PTU, 7 (group 1) developed increasing goitre in spite of unmeasurable TSH."1.27Thyroid stimulating immunoglobulins in Graves' disease with goitre growth, low thyroxine and increasing triiodothyronine during PTU treatment. ( Andersen, E; Bech, K; Bliddal, H; Hansen, JM; Hansen, P; Hegedüs, L; Jensen, K; Kampmann, JP; Karstrup, S, 1984)
"In 29 patients with thyrotoxic Graves' disease treated with conventional long term antithyroid drug therapy, serum thyroglobulin (Tg) was serially determined by RIA and compared with clinical course, goiter shrinkage, and 131I uptake suppression."1.27Serum thyroglobulin changes in patients with Graves' disease treated with long term antithyroid drug therapy. ( Kawamura, S; Kishino, B; Mashita, K; Tajima, K; Tarui, S, 1983)
"A man with previous Graves' disease spontaneously developed hypothyroidism."1.27Thyroid disease with monoclonal (immunoglobulin G lambda) antibody to triiodothyronine and thyroxine. ( Bastomsky, CH; Meltzer, SJ; Moroz, LA, 1983)
"Propranolol was also given for the first 3 weeks."1.27Single daily dose short term carbimazole therapy for hyperthyroid Graves' disease. ( Beardwell, CG; Davies, D; Longson, D; MacFarlane, IA; Shalet, SM, 1983)
"Triiodothyronine (T3)-predominant Graves' disease is characterized by persistently high serum T3 level, normal serum thyroxine (T4) level, and high (greater than 20) serum T3/T4 ratio (nanograms/micrograms) during thionamide drug therapy."1.27Ratio of serum triiodothyronine to thyroxine and the prognosis of triiodothyronine-predominant Graves' disease. ( Hershman, JM; Kobayashi, A; Kuma, K; Matsuzuka, F; Mozai, T; Sugawara, M; Takamatsu, J, 1984)
"Glycerol clearance was increased in hyperthyroidism and followed a double exponential decay with a shortened second component half-time."1.27Evidence that thyroid hormones regulate gluconeogenesis from glycerol in man. ( Alberti, KG; Baylis, PH; Clark, F; Johnston, DG; Kendall-Taylor, P; McCulloch, AJ; Young, ET, 1983)
"Twenty-seven patients with untreated Graves' disease were studied in order to determine alterations of concentration/attention and their possible association with levels of T4, T3RU, free thyroxin index (FTI), and anxiety."1.27Attention disturbance in Graves' disease. ( Alavez, E; Alvarez, MA; Gómez, A; Navarro, D, 1983)
"In 74 patients with hyperthyroid Graves' disease, TRH tests were undertaken every third month during the course of a standardized antithyroid drug and T4 treatment program."1.27Thyrotropin-releasing hormone testing during antithyroid drug treatment of Graves' disease as an indicator of remission. ( Dahlberg, PA; Jansson, R; Karlsson, FA; Wide, L, 1985)
"These results suggest that Graves' disease may evolve into chronic thyroiditis in some patients who are in permanent remission, and some patients in apparent permanent remission have hyperthyroidism and concomitant chronic thyroiditis."1.27Thyroid function and histology in forty-five patients with hyperthyroid Graves' disease in clinical remission more than ten years after thionamide drug treatment. ( Hayashi, Y; Hirota, Y; Kuma, K; Kumagai, LF; Matsubayashi, S; Matsuzuka, F; Nagataki, S; Tamai, H, 1986)
"Thyroid follicles obtained from Graves' disease glands gave modified results with an earlier and intensified T3 response and no increase in Tg."1.27Functional properties of human thyroid follicles cultured within collagen gel. ( Condé, D; Edan, G; Hody, B; Leclech, G; Massart, C; Nicol, M, 1988)
"In 49 patients with Graves' disease, the 20-min thyroidal uptake of 99mTc and serum levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) receptor antibody were estimated at presentation and at intervals during a 1-yr course of carbimazole and triiodothyronine."1.27Relapse of Graves' disease after medical therapy: predictive value of thyroidal technetium-99m uptake and serum thyroid stimulating hormone receptor antibody levels. ( Cuthbert, GF; McKillop, JH; Pearson, DW; Thomson, JA; Wilson, R, 1985)
" In 6 of 25 patients, however, a discordant behaviour was clearly documented including dose-response curves."1.27Prognostic value of thyroid stimulating antibodies and TSH-binding inhibiting immunoglobulins in the follow-up of Graves' disease. ( Hörmann, R; Mann, K; Müller, R; Saller, B, 1985)
"Graves' disease was confirmed by persistent thyrotoxicosis, high 99mTc thyroidal uptake, negative T3 suppressibility and detection of TSH-receptor antibodies."1.27Changes in thyroid-stimulating and TSH-binding inhibitory activities in a patient who developed hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease following primary hypothyroidism. ( Iida, Y; Kasagi, K; Konishi, J; Mori, T; Torizuka, K, 1986)
"Twenty-three (12."1.27Studies of thyroid function and immune parameters in patients with hyperthyroid Graves' disease in remission. ( Aizawa, T; Kamoi, K; Koizumi, Y; Murakami, M; Takahashi, Y; Watanabe, T; Yamada, T, 1988)
"Between 1973 and 1980, 93 patients with Graves' disease underwent subtotal thyroidectomy by the same surgeon (the size of thyroid remnant was 4 g per side)."1.27Long term thyroid function after subtotal thyroidectomy for Graves' disease. ( Betterle, C; Busnardo, B; Eccher, C; Girelli, ME; Rubello, D, 1988)
"Some patients with hyperthyroid Graves' disease have increased serum T3 and normal or even low serum T4 levels during treatment with antithyroid drugs."1.27Enhanced thyroid iodine metabolism in patients with triiodothyronine-predominant Graves' disease. ( Hosoya, T; Kohno, Y; Kuma, K; Mozai, T; Naito, N; Sakane, S; Takamatsu, J; Takeda, K; Tarutani, O; Yoshimura, H, 1988)
"In methimazole-treated patients with T3-suppressible thyroid uptake, anti-DNA antibody was found in 9% (3 of 35)."1.27Presence of antideoxyribonucleic acid antibody in patients with hyperthyroidism of Graves' disease. ( Aizawa, T; Hiramatsu, K; Ishihara, M; Kameko, M; Kanai, M; Katakura, M; Maruyama, K; Takasu, N; Yamada, T; Yukimura, Y, 1987)
"The thyroid volume in patients with Graves' disease who had been in remission (33."1.27[Determination of thyroid volume using computerized ultrasonography and its clinical application]. ( Miki, K, 1986)
"The iodine content of Tg was 28 +/- 3."1.27Thyroxine and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine content of thyroglobulin in thyroid needle aspirates in hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. ( Laurberg, P, 1987)
"In 4 patients with Graves' disease, the placental T4 concentration was elevated."1.27Measurement of thyroid hormone concentrations in human placenta. ( Furuhashi, N; Saito, S; Sakurada, T; Suzuki, M; Takahashi, T; Yamamoto, M; Yoshida, K; Yoshinaga, K, 1987)
" In other cases, dosing of the free hormones T3 and T4 remains a vital supplementary test."1.27[Thyroid biological evaluation: critical study]. ( Heshmati, HM; Izembart, M; Nasser, H; Vallée, G, 1987)
"Hence patients with Graves' disease having a small thyroid gland should be treated medically while surgery or radioiodine may be a more reasonable choice in Graves' patients with medium size or large goitres."1.27Goitre size and outcome of medical treatment of Graves' disease. ( Buchholtz Hansen, PE; Eskjaer Jensen, S; Iversen, E; Laurberg, P; Weeke, J, 1986)
"Of 47 patients with hyperthyroid Graves' disease, 37 patients had a serum T3 to T4 ratio greater than 20 ng/micrograms before therapy (normal range, 12-20; mean, 16."1.27Serum triiodothyronine to thyroxine ratio: a newly recognized predictor of the outcome of hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease. ( Kuma, K; Mozai, T; Takamatsu, J, 1986)
"A rare complication of Graves' disease is thyrotoxic crisis."1.27Fatal thyrotoxic crisis. ( Herman, GE; Husain, M; Kanluen, S; Monforte, J; Spitz, WU, 1986)
"Pretibial myxedema is typically associated with clinical hyperthyroidism, diffuse goiter, and ophthalmopathy in patients with Graves' disease."1.27Euthyroid pretibial myxedema. ( Chen, JJ; Ladenson, PW, 1987)
"Patients with thyrotoxic Graves' disease were treated daily for 10 d with 1 g sodium ipodate, an iodine rich X-ray contrast agent which impairs outer ring (5'-) deiodination of T4 to T3, or with 12 drops of a saturated solution of potassium iodide (SSKI)."1.27Comparative effects of sodium ipodate and iodide on serum thyroid hormone concentrations in patients with Graves' disease. ( Barlli, AL; Braverman, LE; D'Amato, L; Gardini, E; Gnudi, A; Manfredi, A; Montermini, M; Robuschi, G; Roti, E; Salvi, M, 1985)
" Furthermore, they support the hypothesis that the dosage of thionamide compounds and the duration of therapy with the initial doses necessary to induce euthyroidism may vary in various parts of the world."1.27Environmental iodine intake affects the response to methimazole in patients with diffuse toxic goiter. ( Azizi, F, 1985)
"Medical treatments for Graves' disease and for hypothyroidism are simulated with a view to enhancing clinical significance."1.27Computer simulation for hormones related to primary thyropathy. ( Hatakeyama, T; Yagi, H, 1985)
"Relapse of Graves' disease months after inadequate treatment with 131I is well-recognized."1.27Relapse of Graves' disease 23 years after treatment with radioactive iodine (131I). ( Hegele, RA; Volpé, R, 1985)
" We conclude that 1) ipodate (500 mg daily) reduces serum T4 and T3 levels as fast and as much as does the 1-g daily dose studied previously; 2) long term use (for 23-31 weeks) of ipodate for the treatment of Graves' hyperthyroidism is clinically feasible; no adverse effects occurred during or after ipodate treatment; and 3) RAI uptake returns to pretreatment levels as early as 7 days after the discontinuation of ipodate."1.27Long term treatment of Graves' hyperthyroidism with sodium ipodate. ( Bian, TY; Chopra, IJ; Huang, HW; Jeng, CY; Shen, DC; Shian, LR; Solomon, DH; Wu, SY, 1985)
"Five women with Graves' disease, 26-52 years of age, with serum concentrations of triiodothyronine (T3) 4."1.26Lack of effect of somatostatin on thyroid gland function in Graves' disease. ( Frey, HM; Skare, S, 1980)
"In 272 patients with Graves' disease, 209 of 240 (87%) untreated patients without complications had high T3 to T4 ratios (nanograms per micrograms) of more than 20."1.26Serum ratio of triiodothyronine to thyroxine, and thyroxine-binding globulin and calcitonin concentrations in Graves' disease and destruction-induced thyrotoxicosis. ( Amino, N; Iwatani, Y; Kumahara, Y; Miki, T; Miyai, K; Mori, H; Morimoto, S; Nakatani, K; Nishi, K; Yabu, Y, 1981)
"In untreated patients with Graves' disease, the percentage of T gamma lymphocytes (mean +/- SD, 8."1.26Decrease of immunoglobulin G-Fc receptor-bearing T lymphocytes in Graves' disease. ( Amino, N; Asari, S; Iwatani, Y; Izumiguchi, Y; Kumahara, Y; Miyai, K; Mori, H, 1982)
"Furthermore in Graves' disease progression of exophthalmos has sometimes been seen following thyroidectomy."1.26Serum thyroglobulin and its autoantibody following subtotal thyroid resection of Graves' disease. ( Blichert-Toft, M; Christiansen, C; Date, J; Feldt-Rasmussen, U, 1982)
"This suggests that hyperthyroidism affects the responsiveness of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis to sexual steroid hormones."1.26Functional relationships of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular system in Graves' disease. ( Bános, C; Bodrogi, L; Borvendég, J; Csillag, J; Fehér, T; Földes, J; Szalay, F; Takó, J, 1982)
"Potassium iodide was given orally in a dose of 60 mg three times a day for 10 days before operation in 10 patients who were already receiving propranolol."1.26Combination of potassium iodide and propranolol in preparation of patients with Graves' disease for thyroid surgery. ( Beckett, GJ; Feek, CM; Irvine, WJ; Ratcliffe, WA; Sawers, JS; Toft, AD, 1980)
"In order to study the prognosis of Graves' disease, 236 patients, who had been diagnosed as having had Graves' disease more than 10 years before, were examined."1.26[Primary hypothyroidism as a possible cause of hypertension from long-term follow-up studies of patients with Graves' disease (author's transl)]. ( Inoue, K; Nakashima, T; Nishitani, H; Okamura, K; Omae, T; Shiroozu, A; Yoshinari, M; Yoshizumi, T, 1980)
"The findings might indicate that Graves' disease is closely related to Hashimoto's thyroiditis, especially in sibling patients with Graves' disease."1.26Clinical and pathological significance of sibling Graves' disease. ( Hidaka, H; Katayama, S; Kuma, K; Matsuzuka, F; Tamai, H; Tanaka, T, 1980)
" High pretreatment T3 values were comparatively common among patients in whom a fixed CMI dosage had a insufficient effect."1.26Studies of thyroid hormone and methimazole levels in patients with Graves' disease on a standardized anti-thyroid drug regimen. ( Dahlberg, PA; Karlsson, FA; Lindström, B; Wide, L, 1981)
"Patients with both exophthalmos and hyperthyroidism were treated with different modes of therapy for their hyperthyroidism."1.26Effect on exophthalmos of various methods of treatment of Graves' disease. ( Ascher, MS; Elias, AN; Gwinup, G, 1982)
"These data indicate that Graves' disease is aggravated in early pregnancy and after delivery and ameliorates in the latter half of pregnancy."1.26Aggravation of thyrotoxicosis in early pregnancy and after delivery in Graves' disease. ( Amino, N; Iwatani, Y; Kumahara, Y; Kurachi, K; Miyai, K; Mori, H; Tanizawa, O; Yamada, T, 1982)
"Twenty-eight patients with Graves' disease were treated with short-term antithyroid drug therapy."1.26Early remission in thyrotoxicosis produced by short courses of treatment. ( Bing, RF; Rosenthal, FD, 1982)
"Ninety five patients with Graves' disease were studied before and at three months intervals after antithyroid drugs (ATD) (31 cases) or radioiodine (64 cases) therapy until recovery."1.26Short and long term effects of radioiodine and antithyroid drugs on T4 binding proteins, free T4 and T3, during Graves' disease therapy. ( Baldet, L; Jaffiol, C; Lapinski, H; Mirouze, J; Papachristou, C; Robin, M, 1977)
" It is suggested therefore that the long term administration of antithryoid drugs can be a useful treatment for intractable cases."1.26Long term antithyroid drug therapy for intractable cases of Graves' disease. ( Shizume, K, 1978)
"LATS containing sera and a number of Graves' disease sera stimulated T4 release from mouse thyroids in vitro as determined by RIA, thus confirming the presence of a thyroid hormone releasing factor in sera of thyrotoxic patients."1.26An in vitro procedure for the estimation of thyroid hormone releasing factors in sera of thyrotoxic patients. ( Dawry, FP; Maayan, ML; Volpert, EM, 1978)
"The relationship of Graves' disease and heredity was studied in 97 clinically and biochemically euthyroid relatives (resin T3 uptake and serum T3, T4, and TSH within normal ranges) who had more than two thyrotoxic relatives within the second degree relationship."1.26Responses to TRH and T3 suppression tests in euthyroid subjects with a family history of Graves' disease. ( Ikemi, Y; Kuma, K; Kumagai, LF; Matsuzuka, F; Nagataki, S; Shizume, K; Suematsu, H; Tamai, H, 1978)
"In 6 TRH non-responsive patients with Graves' disease, serum TSH levels were suppressed from 2."1.26The thyrotrophin response to thyrotrophin releasing hormone during treatment in patients with Graves' disease. ( Frey, HM; Haug, E; Sand, T, 1977)
"32 patients with Graves' Disease were investigated before treatment, during ATD therapy and after recovery with a normal T3 suppression test."1.26[Chronologic study of free T3 and T4, of responses to TRH and of the suppression test during treatment of Basedow's disease]. ( Aberlenc, M; Baldet, L; Castelnau, P; Jaffiol, C; Mirouze, J, 1978)
"Four patients with Graves' disease whose hyperthyroidism was in remission following antithyroid therapy were studied without any treatment during and after pregnancy."1.26Transient recurrence of hyperthyroidism after delivery in Graves' disease. ( Amino, N; Kuro, R; Miyai, K; Tanaka, F; Yamamoto, T, 1977)
"In Tg from patients with treated Graves' disease, iodine, T(3), and T(4) were reduced, but the reduction in the latter was more substantial, resulting in a T(4)/T(3) molar ratio of 3."1.26Triiodothyronine, thyroxine, and iodine in purified thyroglobulin from patients with Graves' disease. ( Izumi, M; Larsen, PR, 1977)
"Triiodothyronine (T3) toxicity has been well documented in adults, but only isolated cases have been reported in children."1.26T3 toxicosis in children. ( Fawcett, DM; Harland, PC; McArthur, RG, 1977)
"The study also indicates that treatment of hypothyroidism may occasionally not be lifelong."1.26Graves' hyperthyroidism. Spontaneous occurrence after autoimmune hypothyroidism with persistent infiltrative ophthalmopathy. ( McDougall, IR; Sung, LC, 1978)
" The physiopathogenetic bases for this are examined in relation to dosage and early diagnosis."1.26[Radiotherapy with 131J and 125J of Basedow's disease. Indications and results relative to the incidence of post-actinic hypothyroidism]. ( Biagioli, R; Dradi, C; Riceputi, G; Riva, P, 1979)
"Propranolol alone was used to prepare 20 thyrotoxic patients, 19 women and 1 man, for subtotal thyroidectomy."1.26Propranolol in thyrotoxicosis: II. Serum thyroid hormone concentrations during subtotal thyroidectomy. ( Boyd, D; Tevaarwerk, GJ, 1979)
"In patients with Graves' disease there was no correlation between the level of TSAb and hormonal status except serum triiodothyronine (rs = 0."1.26Thyroid adenylate cyclase stimulating immunoglobulins in thyroid diseases. ( Bech, K; Nistrup Madsen, S, 1979)
" Lithium carbonate was administered for 4-7 weeks in a dosage (900 mg/day) which maintained serum lithium levels between 0."1.26Sensitivity to lithium in treated Graves' disease: effects on serum T4, T3 and reverse T3. ( Burman, KD; Dimond, RC; Earll, JM; Wartofsky, L; Wright, FD, 1976)
"Circulating immune complexes in Graves' disease sera were detected by the 125I Clq deviation test."1.26Circulating immune complexes in Graves' disease. ( Cano, PO; Chertman, MM; Jerry, LM; McKenzie, JM, 1976)
"Hyperthyroidism is a clinically dramatic but usually benign syndrome that is most commonly associated with the clinical triad known as Graves' disease."1.26Hyperthyroidism. ( Larsen, PR, 1976)
"Hyperthyroidism was diagnosed clinically after elevated serum T3 concentrations in 11 patients and at the same time in 2 patients."1.25Hormonal pattern of relapse in hyperthyroidism. ( Acosta, M; Chalkley, S; Howorth, PJ; Leatherdale, B; Marsden, P; McKerron, CG, 1975)
"Hypothyroidism was treated by thyroxine or tri-iodothyronine replacement therapy."1.25Intentional radioiodine ablation in Graves' disease. ( Ahmad, A; Burnet, RB; Harding, PE; Wise, PH, 1975)
"The 13 patients with Graves' disease were divided into three groups."1.25Thyroidal triiodothyronine and thyroxine in Graves' disease: correlation with presurgical treatment, thyroid status, and iodine content. ( Larsen, PR, 1975)
"2) In 30 cases with 131I treated Graves' disease, TSH concentration was 22."1.25[Clinical studeis on the regulatory system of thyroid hormone secretion and serum triiodothyronine. Part III. Studies on thyroid hormone change and its relationship when TSH in cases with subclinical hypothyroidism (Hashimoto's thyroiditis and 131I treate ( Takeda, Y, 1975)
"This ratio was increased in all Graves' disease patients with the highest value being 0."1.25Simultaneous measurement of thyroxine and triiodothyronine peripheral turnover kinetics in man. ( Dussault, JH; Fisher, DA; Low, JC; Nicoloff, JT, 1972)

Research

Studies (1,362)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-1990532 (39.06)18.7374
1990's303 (22.25)18.2507
2000's269 (19.75)29.6817
2010's195 (14.32)24.3611
2020's63 (4.63)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ji, YK1
Kim, SH2
Fang, Y1
Du, WH2
Zhang, CX1
Zhao, SX1
Song, HD1
Gao, GQ2
Dong, M1
Fujita, N1
Ono, Y1
Sano, A1
Kimata, M1
Oyama, S1
Hashimoto, K3
Sato, I1
Kudo, M1
Miyashiro, Y1
Fujikata, A1
Tanaka, Y4
Zheng, D1
Liao, H1
Chen, S1
Liu, X5
Mao, C2
Zhang, C1
Meng, M1
Wang, Z1
Wang, Y4
Jiang, Q2
Xue, Y2
Zhou, L1
Chen, Y1
Araruna, LVM1
de Oliveira, DC1
Pereira, MC1
Moura Neto, A1
Tambascia, MA2
Zantut-Wittmann, DE2
Meling Stokland, AE1
Ueland, G1
Lima, K1
Grønning, K1
Finnes, TE1
Svendsen, M1
Ewa Tomkowicz, A1
Emblem Holte, S1
Therese Sollid, S1
Debowska, A1
Singsås, H1
Landsverk Rensvik, M1
Lejon, H1
Sørmo, DE1
Svare, A1
Blika, S1
Milova, P1
Korsgaard, E1
Husby, Ø1
Breivik, L1
Jørgensen, AP1
Sverre Husebye, E1
Perros, P2
Basu, A1
Boelaert, K2
Dayan, C1
Vaidya, B2
Williams, GR1
Lazarus, JH8
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Frueh, BR1
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Wahner, HW2
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Clinical Trials (16)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Factors Affecting Timing of Hypothyroidism Following Radioactive Iodine Therapy Patients With Graves Disease[NCT05643365]300 participants (Anticipated)Observational [Patient Registry]2013-01-01Recruiting
Improvement of Laboratory Diagnostics in Hypothyroid Patients Using Levothyroxine[NCT06083636]500 participants (Anticipated)Observational2022-07-26Recruiting
he Efficacy and Safety of Combining Mycophenolate Mofetil With Methimazole on Remission of Newly Diagnosis Graves' Disease (3M-RGD Trial): an Open-label, Randomized Trial[NCT06068179]Phase 2/Phase 3205 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-10-08Not yet recruiting
B-cell Depletion Therapy With Rituximab for Thyroid Eye Disease[NCT02316691]2 participants (Actual)Observational2016-01-31Terminated
The Influence of Continuous Block-replacement Therapy on the Effect of Radioiodine in Patients With Hyperthyroidism[NCT00150124]Phase 4100 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-01-31Completed
Comparison of Exercise Capacity and Physical Activity Levels in Patients With Hyperthyroid and Healthy Controls[NCT04825964]30 participants (Actual)Observational2021-03-19Completed
A Prospective Evaluation of High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) in the Treatment of Relapsed Graves' Disease[NCT02685514]22 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-10-31Completed
Efficacy Of Non Invasive Diagnostic Procedures In Evaluating The Influence Of Maternal Autoimmune Thyroid Gland Disease On Fetus[NCT02017080]300 participants (Anticipated)Observational2014-01-31Recruiting
A Randomized, Open-label, Parallel-group Study to Explore the Efficacy of High-intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) Versus Fixed-dose Radioiodine-131 in the Treatment of Relapsed Graves' Disease[NCT03013257]240 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-04-25Completed
A Multi-center, Open Label, Randomised Parallel- Group Study to Compare the Efficacy of Cholestyramine Plus Standard Treatment Versus Prednisolone Plus Standard Treatment Versus Standard Treatment Alone in Treatment of Overt Hyperthyroidism[NCT03303053]Phase 3135 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-05-11Recruiting
Effects Of Oral Alfacalcidol On Maturation Of Dendritic Cells In Graves' Disease Patients[NCT02993302]Phase 225 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-07-31Completed
Comparison of Different Doses of 131I in Severe Graves' Hyperthyroidism: A Clinical Trial With Historical Control[NCT01039818]Phase 330 participants (Actual)Interventional1997-02-28Completed
Confirmation of Systemic Autoimmune Diseases in the Agricultural Health Study[NCT00341198]700 participants Observational2002-04-02Completed
Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Pulsed Methylprednisolone and Oral Methotrexate Versus Intravenous Pulsed Methylprednisolone and Oral Placebo in the Treatment of Active Moderate and Severe Thyroid Eye Disease - a Prospective, Randomized, [NCT00348413]80 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2003-06-30Completed
Implantation of Thyroid Gland After Total Thyroidectomy in Quadriceps Femoris Muscle[NCT04684953]40 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-01-31Not yet recruiting
Preoperative Lugol's Solution in Graves' Disease and Toxic Nodular Goiter[NCT04856488]Phase 3182 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-11-18Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

CD206 Level

Dendritic cells maturation levels were measured by the CD206 (NCT02993302)
Timeframe: 1 year

InterventionnM (Mean)
PTU + Oral 1α-D354.08
PTU + Placebos53.42

CD80 Level

Dendritic cells maturation levels were measured by the CD80 (cluster of differentiation 80) (NCT02993302)
Timeframe: 1 year

InterventionnM (Median)
PTU + Oral 1α-D345.60
PTU + Placebos54.51

fT4 Levels

fT4 (free thyroxine) (NCT02993302)
Timeframe: 1 year

Interventionng/dL (Mean)
PTU + Oral 1α-D32.65
PTU + Placebos2.09

IL-12/IL-10 Ratio

Dendritic cells maturation levels were measured by the IL-12 (interleukin-12)/IL-10 ratio (NCT02993302)
Timeframe: 1 year

Interventionratio (Median)
PTU + Oral 1α-D30.49
PTU + Placebos0.21

Reviews

80 reviews available for thyroxine and Basedow Disease

ArticleYear
Role of Dietary Supplements in Thyroid Diseases.
    Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2022, Volume: 22, Issue:10

    Topics: Dietary Supplements; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Thyroid Diseases; Thyr

2022
Profile of Levothyroxine Replacement Therapy in Graves' Disease Patients with Hypothyroidism Post-Radioactive Iodine Ablation: Focus on Different Weight-Based Regimens.
    Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies, 2022, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Ag

2022
Hyperthyroidism: A Review.
    JAMA, 2023, 10-17, Volume: 330, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Iodine Radioisot

2023
Best practices in mitigating the risk of biotin interference with laboratory testing.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2019, Volume: 74

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Awareness; Biotin; Child; Child, Preschool; Diagnostic Errors; Dieta

2019
Myopathy after rapid correction of hyperthyroidism: A case report and review of literature.
    Medicine, 2020, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Creatine Kinase; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Methimazole; Myalgia; Re

2020
Thyroid complications of SARS and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
    Endocrine journal, 2021, Feb-28, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; COVID-19; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Mortality; Progno

2021
Effect of Addition of Thyroxine in the Treatment of Graves' Disease: A Systematic Review.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2020, Volume: 11

    Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Human

2020
Very rare case of Graves' disease with resistance to methimazole: a case report and literature review.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2021, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Methimazole; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine;

2021
Novel presentation of the c.1856A > G (p.Asp619Gly) TSHR gene-activating variant: relapsing hyperthyroidism in three subsequent generations manifesting in early childhood and an in vitro functional study.
    Hormones (Athens, Greece), 2021, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Child, Preschool; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes;

2021
Graves' Disease: Can It Be Cured?
    Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea), 2019, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypot

2019
[Neonatal hyperthyroidism: a case report and literature review].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:10

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Apnea; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant,

2013
Post-radioiodine De Novo Onset Graves' Ophthalmopathy: Case Reports and a Review of the Literature.
    Seminars in ophthalmology, 2015, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Diplopia; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyp

2015
Influence of cigarette smoking on thyroid gland--an update.
    Endokrynologia Polska, 2014, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregn

2014
Fetal thyroïdology.
    Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amnion; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyper

2014
Surgical Intervention for Medically Refractory Hyperthyroidism.
    Pediatric annals, 2016, May-01, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Antithyroid Agents; Atenolol; Child; Female; Graves Disease;

2016
Endocrinology Update: Thyroid Disorders.
    FP essentials, 2016, Volume: 451

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Family Practice; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; H

2016
[Autoimmune diseases of the thyroid gland].
    Der Internist, 2017, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Evidence-Based Medicine; Graves Disease; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Hum

2017
Clinical practice. Graves' disease.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2008, Jun-12, Volume: 358, Issue:24

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Female; Graves Disease

2008
Autoimmune thyroid disease in pregnancy: a review.
    Journal of women's health (2002), 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Pregnanc

2009
Antithyroid drug regimen for treating Graves' hyperthyroidism.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2010, Jan-20, Issue:1

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; M

2010
Diagnosis and management of thyroid disease in pregnancy.
    Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America, 2010, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioiso

2010
Urticaria and thyroid autoimmunity.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoimmunity; Child; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease; Helicobacter Infections;

2011
[Current questions of thyroid diseases in childhood].
    Orvosi hetilap, 2011, Apr-17, Volume: 152, Issue:16

    Topics: Adolescent; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Diff

2011
Thyroid disorders during pregnancy: impact on the fetus.
    Hormone research in paediatrics, 2011, Volume: 76 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism;

2011
Thyroid disorders.
    Handbook of experimental pharmacology, 2012, Issue:214

    Topics: Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male

2012
Thyroid autoimmunity in chronic idiopathic urticaria: implications for therapy.
    American journal of clinical dermatology, 2002, Volume: 3, Issue:8

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Chronic Disease; Graves Disease; Humans; Remission, Spontaneous;

2002
Surgical management in Graves' disease.
    Panminerva medica, 2002, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Incidence; Iodine Rad

2002
Antithyroid drug treatment prior to radioiodine therapy for Graves' disease: yes or no?
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lithium

2003
[ENDOCRINOLOGY].
    Gazette medicale de France, 1964, Jan-25, Volume: 71

    Topics: Adrenal Insufficiency; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aldosterone; Androgens; Angiotensins; Cartilage;

1964
GRAVES' DISEASE.
    Annual review of medicine, 1964, Volume: 15

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Blood; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Physiology; Thyr

1964
Antithyroid drug regimen for treating Graves' hyperthyroidism.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2003, Issue:4

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Graves Disease; Humans; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Thyroxine

2003
Antithyroid drug regimen for treating Graves' hyperthyroidism.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2004, Issue:2

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic;

2004
[Hypothyroidism--diagnosis].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2004, Jul-09, Volume: 129, Issue:28-29

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Autoantibodies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Grave

2004
[Problems and new developments in the management of Graves' disease: medical therapy].
    Zeitschrift fur arztliche Fortbildung und Qualitatssicherung, 2004, Volume: 98 Suppl 5

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Thyroxine

2004
Antithyroid drugs.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, Mar-03, Volume: 352, Issue:9

    Topics: Agranulocytosis; Algorithms; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Me

2005
Antithyroid drug regimen for treating Graves' hyperthyroidism.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2005, Apr-18, Issue:2

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; M

2005
[Autoimmune thyroid disease].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2005, Volume: 63 Suppl 5

    Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Apoptosis; Fas Ligand Protein; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G

2005
A systematic review of drug therapy for Graves' hyperthyroidism.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2005, Volume: 153, Issue:4

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Graves Disease; Hum

2005
[Subclinical hypothyroidism].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2006, May-28, Volume: Suppl 1

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyr

2006
[Postoperative hypothyroidism].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2006, May-28, Volume: Suppl 1

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Postoperative Complications; Progno

2006
[Postpartum autoimmune thyroid syndrome].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2006, May-28, Volume: Suppl 1

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothy

2006
[Current thyroid diagnostics and therapy in disorders of fertility and in pregnancy].
    Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983), 2006, Aug-15, Volume: 101, Issue:8

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabete

2006
Hyperthyroidism affects arterial stiffness, plasma NT-pro-B-type natriuretic peptide levels, and subendocardial perfusion in patients with Graves' disease.
    Annals of medicine, 2007, Volume: 39, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arteries; Elasticity; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male

2007
Obstetric management of thyroid disease.
    Obstetrical & gynecological survey, 2007, Volume: 62, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Pregnancy; Pregnancy

2007
Significance of low thyroid-stimulating hormone in pregnancy.
    Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity, 2007, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Child; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hype

2007
Thyroid nodular disease: an emerging problem.
    Minerva endocrinologica, 2008, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Algorithms; Biopsy, Fine-Needle; Comorbidity; Diagnostic Imaging; Disease Management; Goiter, Nodula

2008
Treatment of hyperthyroidism.
    Annual review of medicine, 1980, Volume: 31

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antithyroid Agents; Diet; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Huma

1980
Thyroid disease in the elderly.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1983, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism;

1983
Radioimmunoassay of human thyrotropin: analytical and clinical developments.
    Critical reviews in clinical laboratory sciences, 1984, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Child; Child, Preschool; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Goiter; Graves Di

1984
[Progress in studies on the physiopathology, diagnosis and treatment of Graves-Basedow disease (selected problems)].
    Polski tygodnik lekarski (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1984, Nov-26, Volume: 39, Issue:48

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1984
Childhood thyromegaly: recent developments.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1981, Volume: 99, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced; Propy

1981
The management of thyroid nodules.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1995, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Biopsy, Needle; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Italy;

1995
Detection and treatment of hypothyroidism and Graves' disease.
    Geriatrics, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Thyrotropin; Thyroxin

1995
[T4 autoantibody].
    Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu, 1993, Issue:1

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune; Thyroxine

1993
Neonatal hypothyroxinemia with normal thyrotropin. Clue to maternal Graves' disease.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1993, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobu

1993
Thyroxine suppression therapy in Graves' disease.
    Bailliere's clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1997, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Asian People; Graves Disease; Humans; Thyroxine; White People

1997
[Administration of levothyroxine in the treatment of Basedow disease].
    Zeitschrift fur arztliche Fortbildung und Qualitatssicherung, 1999, Volume: 93 Suppl 1

    Topics: Animals; Clinical Trials as Topic; Graves Disease; Humans; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Prospective

1999
Practice guidelines for the detection and management of thyroid dysfunction. A comparative review of the recommendations.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1999, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Contraindications; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism;

1999
Controversial aspects of thyroid disease.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1999, Oct-02, Volume: 319, Issue:7214

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Patient Compliance; Smoking;

1999
[Neonatal hypothyroidism].
    Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu, 2000, Issue:31

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Carrier Proteins; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Diseas

2000
[Hyperthyreosis in Basedow's disease].
    Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja, 1998, Volume: 114, Issue:5

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; T

1998
The assessment of thyroid function and structure.
    Otolaryngologic clinics of North America, 1978, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Biopsy, Needle; Carrier Proteins; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; P

1978
[Current diagnosis and differential diagnosis of thyroid diseases].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1979, Oct-12, Volume: 74, Issue:41

    Topics: Adenoma; Diagnosis, Differential; Edema; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotope

1979
[Thyrotropic hormone and the thyroid gland (present status)].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1977, Volume: 49, Issue:12

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Circadian Rhythm; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; P

1977
[Interpretation of TRH test].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1976, Volume: 34 suppl

    Topics: Acromegaly; Adult; Brain Neoplasms; Drug Interactions; Estradiol Congeners; Female; Graves Disease;

1976
[Progress in endocrinological therapy of basedow's and Hashimoto's diseases].
    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 1991, Mar-10, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Graves Disease; Humans; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune; Thyroxine

1991
Endocrinology.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1991, Volume: 67, Issue:783

    Topics: Adult; Diphosphonates; Endocrine System Diseases; Graves Disease; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hypercalce

1991
Thyroid disease in pregnancy and the postpartum period.
    The Mount Sinai journal of medicine, New York, 1985, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Breast Feeding; Female; Fertility; Fetus; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidis

1985
[Bronchial asthma and hyperthyroidism. Considerations apropos of 2 cases].
    Revista clinica espanola, 1988, Volume: 183, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Asthma; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Middle Aged; Thyrotoxicosis; Thyroxine

1988
[Postoperative hypothyroidism].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1986, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antigens; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Graves Disease; Hormones; Humans; Hypothyroidi

1986
[Factors interfering with and influencing the measurement of direct and indirect parameters of free thyroxine].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1986, Aug-22, Volume: 111, Issue:34

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Blood Protein Disorders; Contraceptives, Oral; Female; Furosemide; Graves Disease; H

1986
Hyperthyroidism.
    British medical journal, 1972, May-06, Volume: 2, Issue:5809

    Topics: Adenoma; Carbimazole; Child; Eye Manifestations; Female; gamma-Globulins; Graves Disease; Hot Temper

1972
The pharmacology of substances affecting the thyroid gland.
    Annual review of pharmacology, 1971, Volume: 11

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Antithyroid Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Graves Disease; Huma

1971
Thyroid diseases.
    The Practitioner, 1974, Volume: 213, Issue:1276 SPEC

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Carbimazole; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease;

1974
[Toxic adenoma of the thyroid gland].
    Wiener Zeitschrift fur innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1966, Volume: 47, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Aged; Ra

1966
Current concepts in management of thyroid disease.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1970, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Eye Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Isotopes; Long-Acting Thyroid Stimulator; Methimazole;

1970
Interaction of drugs with thyroid hormone binding sites.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1973, Nov-26, Volume: 226

    Topics: Binding Sites; Blood Proteins; Cell Nucleus; Drug Interactions; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Graves Diseas

1973
Thyroid physiology in health and disease.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1974, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Graves Diseas

1974
Mechanisms of Graves' disease and endocrine exophthalmos.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1969, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Assay; Exophthalmos; Fishes; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroid

1969
Symposium on hyperthyroidism.
    California medicine, 1970, Volume: 113, Issue:2

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1970

Trials

108 trials available for thyroxine and Basedow Disease

ArticleYear
A Prospective Study to Evaluate the Possible Role of Cholecalciferol Supplementation on Autoimmunity in Hashimoto's Thyroiditis.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2023, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmunity; Cholecalciferol; Dietary Supplements; Female; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease

2023
Therapeutic efficacy and limitations of potassium iodide for patients newly diagnosed with Graves' disease.
    Endocrine journal, 2020, Jun-29, Volume: 67, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Potas

2020
Efficacy and safety of tripterygium glycosides for active moderate to severe Graves' ophthalmopathy: a randomised, observer-masked, single-centre trial.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 184, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Diplopia; Exophthalmos; Eye Pain; Female; Gl

2021
Treatment of Swedish Patients with Graves' Hyperthyroidism Is Associated with Changes in Acylcarnitine Levels.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Carnitine; Combined Modality Therapy; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Volatile;

2017
Adjuvant rituximab, a potential treatment for the young patient with Graves' hyperthyroidism (RiGD): study protocol for a single-arm, single-stage, phase II trial.
    BMJ open, 2019, 01-21, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglob

2019
Relationships between adiponectin, sex hormone binding globulin and insulin resistance in hyperthyroid Graves' disease women.
    Endokrynologia Polska, 2013, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Adiponectin; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Middle Aged; Sex Hormone-Binding Gl

2013
A 6-year follow-up of a randomized prospective trial comparing methimazole treatment with or without exogenous L-thyroxine in Chinese patients with Graves' disease.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2014, Volume: 122, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Child; China; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Com

2014
Comparison of efficacy and adverse effects between methimazole 15 mg+inorganic iodine 38 mg/day and methimazole 30 mg/day as initial therapy for Graves' disease patients with moderate to severe hyperthyroidism.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Comb

2015
Quality of life, clinical outcomes and safety of early prophylactic levothyroxine administration in patients with Graves' hyperthyroidism undergoing radioiodine therapy: a randomized controlled study.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 174, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Chemoprevention; Drug Administration Schedule; Early Medical Intervention; Female; Follow-Up

2016
Effects of selenium on short-term control of hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease treated with methimazole: results of a randomized clinical trial.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2017, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Meth

2017
Rituximab in relapsing Graves' disease, a phase II study.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2008, Volume: 159, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antirheumatic Agents; Autoant

2008
[Evaluation of radioiodine 131I treatment in Graves' disease patients with mild orbitopathy].
    Przeglad lekarski, 2009, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Antibodies; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease Progression; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisot

2009
A randomized trial evaluating a block-replacement regimen during radioiodine therapy.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 2011, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Go

2011
Striving for euthyroidism in radioiodine therapy of Graves' disease: a 12-year prospective, randomized, open-label blinded end point study.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypot

2011
Comparison of methimazole and propylthiouracil in the management of children and adolescents with Graves' disease: efficacy and adverse reactions during initial treatment and long-term outcome.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2011, Volume: 24, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Adolescent; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Drug Eruptions; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Liver; Male;

2011
Short-term effect of radioactive iodine therapy on CXCL-10 production in Graves' disease.
    Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale, 2011, Oct-01, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Chemokine CXCL10; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Aged; Th

2011
Treatment with lithium prevents serum thyroid hormone increase after thionamide withdrawal and radioiodine therapy in patients with Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2002, Volume: 87, Issue:10

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lithium; Methimazole; Prospective

2002
Thyroxine vs thyroxine plus triiodothyronine in treatment of hypothyroidism after thyroidectomy for Graves' disease.
    Endocrine, 2002, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graves Disease; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypot

2002
Predictors of outcome and comparison of different drug regimens for the prevention of relapse in patients with Graves' disease.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2002, Volume: 147, Issue:5

    Topics: Antibodies; Antithyroid Agents; Drug Combinations; Graves Disease; Humans; Prognosis; Prospective St

2002
Relapse of Graves' disease after successful outcome of antithyroid drug therapy: results of a prospective randomized study on the use of levothyroxine.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2002, Volume: 12, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-

2002
Thyrotropin receptor autoantibodies are associated with continued thyrotropin suppression in treated euthyroid Graves' disease patients.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2003, Volume: 88, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Th

2003
[Clinical observation on xiehuo yangyin powder in treating 30 initial stage of toxic and diffuse goiter patients].
    Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine, 2003, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Femal

2003
T4 but not T3 administration is associated with increased recurrence of Graves' disease after successful medical therapy.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantigens; Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Horm

2003
Supplementation with antioxidants in the treatment of Graves' disease; the effect on glutathione peroxidase activity and concentration of selenium.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 2004, Volume: 341, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Antithyroid Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glutathione Peroxidase;

2004
Peripheral parameters of oxidative stress in patients with infiltrative Graves' ophthalmopathy treated with corticosteroids.
    Immunology letters, 2004, May-15, Volume: 93, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Autoantibodies; Catalase; Ceruloplasmin; Female; Glutathione Peroxid

2004
Comparison of single daily dose of methimazole and propylthiouracil in the treatment of Graves' hyperthyroidism.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2004, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antithyroid Agents; Drug Administra

2004
Early changes of thyroid hormone concentrations after (131)I therapy in Graves' patients pretreated or not with methimazole.
    Nuklearmedizin. Nuclear medicine, 2004, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodi

2004
The effect of combination therapy with propylthiouracil and cholestyramine in the treatment of Graves' hyperthyroidism.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2005, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Cholestyramine R

2005
A prospective study of the effects of radioiodine therapy for hyperthyroidism in patients with minimally active graves' ophthalmopathy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2005, Volume: 90, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Graves Disease; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hyperth

2005
Usefulness of the 2nd generation assay for anti-TSH receptor antibodies to differentiate relapse of Graves' thyrotoxicosis from development of painless thyroiditis after antithyroid drug treatment for Graves' disease.
    Endocrine journal, 2005, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans;

2005
Thyroid hormone increases mannan-binding lectin levels.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2005, Volume: 153, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; Ma

2005
Restriction of dietary Iodine does not ameliorate the early effect of anti-thyroid drug therapy for Graves' disease in an area of excessive iodine intake.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2006, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Diet; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Male; Methimazole; Middle A

2006
Thyroid hormone state and quality of life at long-term follow-up after randomized treatment of Graves' disease.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2007, Volume: 156, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Autoantibodies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Health Status; Humans; Iodide Perox

2007
Sources of circulating 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine in hyperthyroidism estimated after blocking of type 1 and type 2 iodothyronine deiodinases.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2007, Volume: 92, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Gr

2007
Comparison of methimazole and propylthiouracil in patients with hyperthyroidism caused by Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2007, Volume: 92, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Methimazole; Propy

2007
Clinical and endocrine features and long-term outcome of Graves' disease in early childhood.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2007, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Age of Onset; Antithyroid Agents; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Carbimazole; Child;

2007
Anticlastogenic effect of Ginkgo biloba extract in Graves' disease patients receiving radioiodine therapy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2007, Volume: 92, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimutagenic Agents; Chromosome Breakage; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relations

2007
TSH-receptor autoimmunity in Graves' disease after therapy with anti-thyroid drugs, surgery, or radioiodine: a 5-year prospective randomized study.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2008, Volume: 158, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Th

2008
The use of konjac glucomannan to lower serum thyroid hormones in hyperthyroidism.
    Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidis

2007
Comparison of effects of high and low dosage regimens of antithyroid drugs in the management of Graves' hyperthyroidism.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1983, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Dose-Response Relationship,

1983
Carbimazole and the autoimmune response in Graves' disease.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1980, Aug-07, Volume: 303, Issue:6

    Topics: Antibody Formation; Autoantibodies; Carbimazole; Cells, Cultured; Graves Disease; Humans; Lymphocyte

1980
Immune recognition of hormonogenic sites of human thyroglobulin: studies of Graves' sera and a murine monoclonal antibody with thyroid hormone antibody activity.
    Endocrine journal, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoantibodies; Binding, Competitive; Epitopes; Graves Disease; Hum

1993
Response to methimazole in Graves' disease. The European Multicenter Study Group.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1995, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodides; Male;

1995
Lack of effect of thyroxine administration on elevated thyroid stimulating hormone receptor antibody levels in treated Graves' disease patients.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1995, Volume: 80, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Mal

1995
Radioiodine therapy of Graves' hyperthyroidism: standard vs. calculated 131iodine activity. Results from a prospective, randomized, multicentre study.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 1995, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Midd

1995
The action of methimazole and L-thyroxine in radioiodine therapy: a prospective study on the incidence of hypothyroidism.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1995, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graves Disease; Hum

1995
Serum levels of interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in hyperthyroid patients before and after propylthiouracil treatment.
    European journal of endocrinology, 1995, Volume: 132, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Interleukin-6; Male; Middle

1995
[Recurrence of Graves-Basedow disease: the influence of treatment schedule].
    Medicina clinica, 1995, Jan-14, Volume: 104, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Carbimazole; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Prognosis; Recu

1995
Treatment of Graves' disease with the block-replace regimen of antithyroid drugs: the effect of treatment duration and immunogenetic susceptibility on relapse.
    The Quarterly journal of medicine, 1994, Volume: 87, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; HLA-DQ Antigens; HLA-DR Antigens; Humans; Male; Middle A

1994
The incidence of ophthalmopathy after radioiodine therapy for Graves' disease: prognostic factors and the role of methimazole.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1994, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Eye Diseases; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglo

1994
Disturbed lipid metabolism in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism: effect of L-thyroxine therapy.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 1994, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Apolipoproteins; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Female; Graves Disease; Hum

1994
Treatment of Graves' disease by carbimazole: high dose with thyroxine compared to titration dose.
    European journal of endocrinology, 1994, Volume: 131, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Carbimazole; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eye Diseases; Female; Graves Disea

1994
A prospective randomized trial of antithyroid drug dose in Graves' disease therapy. European Multicenter Study Group on Antithyroid Drug Treatment.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1993, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Methimazole; Middle A

1993
Lack of effect of thyroxine in patients with Graves' hyperthyroidism who are treated with an antithyroid drug.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1996, Jan-25, Volume: 334, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graves Diseas

1996
Comparison of standardized initial doses of two antithyroid drugs in the treatment of Graves' disease.
    Journal of internal medicine, 1996, Volume: 239, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination

1996
Remission with carbimazole therapy & assessment of T4 suppression test as an index of relapse in patients with Graves' disease in India.
    The Indian journal of medical research, 1996, Volume: 103

    Topics: Adult; Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Recurrence; Remission Induction; Thyroid F

1996
Effect of methimazole with or without exogenous L-thyroxine on serum concentrations of thyrotropin (TSH) receptor antibodies in patients with Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1996, Volume: 81, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans;

1996
Effects of octreotide treatment on Graves' ophthalmopathy and circulating sICAM-1 levels.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1996, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Hormones; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Intercell

1996
Suppression of serum thyrotropin with thyroxine in patients with Graves' disease: effects on recurrence of hyperthyroidism and thyroid volume.
    European journal of endocrinology, 1997, Volume: 136, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Age Factors; Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypert

1997
Medical therapy of Graves' disease: does thyroxine prevent recurrence of hyperthyroidism?
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1997, Volume: 82, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Carbimazole; Child; Female; Graves Disease; H

1997
Effect of 1 alpha-hydroxyvitamin D3 on serum levels of thyroid hormones in hyperthyroid patients with untreated Graves' disease.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1997, Volume: 46, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Di

1997
Soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and Graves' disease.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1997, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves

1997
Thyroid-stimulating antibody and TSH-binding inhibitor immunoglobulin in 277 Graves' patients and in 686 normal subjects.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1997, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobuli

1997
Thyroid vascularization by color doppler ultrasonography in Graves' disease. Changes related to different phases and to the long-term outcome of the disease.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1997, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Antithyroid Agents; Arteries; Female; Graves Disease; Hormones; Humans; Iod

1997
Effect of methimazole, with or without L-thyroxine, on remission rates in Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1998, Volume: 83, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Antithyroid Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Ma

1998
Induction of oral tolerance in human autoimmune thyroid disease.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1998, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Autoimmune Disease

1998
A randomized trial of short-term treatment of Graves' disease with high-dose carbimazole plus thyroxine versus low-dose carbimazole.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1998, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fem

1998
[Therapeutic effect and its mechanism exploration on mainly using traditional Chinese medicine of replenishing qi and nourishing yin in treating Graves disease].
    Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine, 1997, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Biological Transport, Active; Child; Drug Therapy, Combinatio

1997
Role of colestipol in the treatment of hyperthyroidism.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1998, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Colestipol; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroid

1998
Antithyroid drugs and Graves' disease--prospective randomized assessment of long-term treatment.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1999, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Drug Administration Schedule;

1999
Longitudinal study of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in sera of patients with Graves' disease.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1999, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunochemistry; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-S

1999
Differences between changes in serum thyrotropin-binding inhibitory antibodies and thyroid-stimulating antibodies in the course of antithyroid drug therapy for Graves' disease.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Blocking; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Th

1999
Effect of methimazole pretreatment on serum thyroid hormone levels after radioactive treatment in Graves' hyperthyroidism.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1999, Volume: 84, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Methimazole;

1999
Medical therapy of Graves' disease: effect on remission rates of methimazole alone and in combination with triiodothyronine.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2000, Volume: 142, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Antithyroid Agents; Drug Combinations; Female; Goiter; Graves D

2000
Predictor of outcome of hyperthyroidism due to Graves disease: serum triiodothyronine/thyroxine ratio.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1996, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Biomarkers; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Graves Disease; Hu

1996
[Clinical epidemiology of Basedow's disease in Belgium].
    Revue medicale de Bruxelles, 2000, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Antithyroid Agents; Belgium; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Grav

2000
Efficacy of single daily dosage of methimazole vs. propylthiouracil in the induction of euthyroidism.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2001, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Graves Dis

2001
Effects of l-thyroxine administration, TSH-receptor antibodies and smoking on the risk of recurrence in Graves' hyperthyroidism treated with antithyroid drugs: a double-blind prospective randomized study.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2001, Volume: 144, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Double-Blind Method; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Middle Aged; Propylt

2001
The effect of antithyroid drug pretreatment on acute changes in thyroid hormone levels after (131)I ablation for Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Methimazole;

2001
The effect of methimazole pretreatment on the efficacy of radioactive iodine therapy in Graves' hyperthyroidism: one-year follow-up of a prospective, randomized study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Hum

2001
Comparison of the effectiveness and tolerability of intravenous or oral glucocorticoids associated with orbital radiotherapy in the management of severe Graves' ophthalmopathy: results of a prospective, single-blind, randomized study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Bone Density; Combined Modality Therapy; Diplopia; Exophthalmos; Eyelids; Fema

2001
[Effect of thyroxine upon prevention of recurrence of Graves' disease treated with antithyroid drugs].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 2001, Mar-10, Volume: 81, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graves Disease; Huma

2001
The effect of methimazole on cure rates after radioiodine treatment for Graves' hyperthyroidism: a randomized clinical trial.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2002, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; CHO Cells; Combined Modality Therapy; Cricetinae; Female; Graves

2002
Thyroglobulin in orbital tissues from patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: predominant localization in fibroadipose tissue.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2002, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blotting, Western; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fibroma; Graves

2002
The relationship of thyroxine turnover to other parameters of peripheral thyroid function in Graves' disease.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1975, Volume: 85, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidi

1975
Short-term triiodothyronine in prevention of temporary hypothyroidism after subtotal thyroidectomy for Graves' disease.
    Lancet (London, England), 1979, Jul-14, Volume: 2, Issue:8133

    Topics: Adult; Drug Evaluation; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Hormones; Humans; Hypothyroidism;

1979
[Biological changes in 88 cases of Basedow's disease treated by radioactive iodine].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1976, May-22, Volume: 5, Issue:21

    Topics: Age Factors; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroi

1976
Occurrence of ophthalmopathy after treatment for Graves' hyperthyroidism. The Thyroid Study Group.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1992, Jun-25, Volume: 326, Issue:26

    Topics: Adult; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male

1992
Therapy of Graves' disease with sodium ipodate is associated with a high recurrence rate of hyperthyroidism.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1991, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immun

1991
Orbital radiotherapy combined with high dose systemic glucocorticoids for Graves' ophthalmopathy is more effective than radiotherapy alone: results of a prospective randomized study.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1991, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Combined Modality Therapy; Eye; Eye Diseases; Female; Glucocorticoids; Graves Disease; Humans

1991
Further studies on the long-term treatment of Graves' hyperthyroidism with ipodate: assessment of a minimal effective dose.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1991, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Ipodate; M

1991
Administration of thyroxine in treated Graves' disease. Effects on the level of antibodies to thyroid-stimulating hormone receptors and on the risk of recurrence of hyperthyroidism.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1991, Apr-04, Volume: 324, Issue:14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypert

1991
Antithyroid drug treatment of von Basedow's disease: results from a multicenter study.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology, 1991, Volume: 97, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Graves Disease; Humans; Methimazole; Middle Aged; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1991
Pretreatment with betamethasone of patients with Graves' disease given radioiodine therapy: thyroid autoantibody responses and outcome of therapy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1991, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Betamethasone; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radio

1991
Bone mineral content in hypothyroid male patients with hormone replacement: a 3-year study.
    Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 1990, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Bone Density; Bone Diseases, Metabolic; Bone Resorption; Clinical Trials as Topic; Follow-Up Studies

1990
The effect of amiodarone on the control of hyperthyroidism by propylthiouracil.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1990, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amiodarone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graves Disease; Hemodynamics; Humans; Middle A

1990
Effect of preoperative iodine in patients with Graves' disease controlled with antithyroid drugs and thyroxine.
    Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 1988, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Clinical Trials as Topic; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Postoper

1988
Prospective multicentre study on the prediction of relapse after antithyroid drug treatment in patients with Graves' disease.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1989, Volume: 120, Issue:6

    Topics: Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; HLA-DR Antigens; HLA-DR3 Antigen; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immun

1989
Methimazole, but not betamethasone, prevents 131I treatment-induced rises in thyrotropin receptor autoantibodies in hyperthyroid Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1986, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Betamethasone; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immuno

1986
Treatment of hyperthyroidism with a small single daily dose of methimazole.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1988, Volume: 119, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobu

1988
Comparison of methimazole, methimazole and sodium ipodate, and methimazole and saturated solution of potassium iodide in the early treatment of hyperthyroid Graves' disease.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1988, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graves Disease; Heart Rat

1988
Effects of high and low doses of methimazole in patients with Graves' thyrotoxicosis.
    Acta endocrinologica. Supplementum, 1987, Volume: 281

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Methimazole; Middl

1987
Serum free thyroid hormones are decreased by betamethasone treatment in Graves' disease.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1988, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Betamethasone; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ra

1988
Effect of sodium ipodate and iodide on free T4 and free T3 concentrations in patients with Graves' disease.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1986, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Ipodate; Male; Middle Aged; Potassi

1986
Nonthyroidal action of propylthiouracil in euthyroid, hypothyroid and hyperthyroid man.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1966, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidis

1966
Effects of beta blockade on the peripheral manifestations of thyrotoxicosis.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1971, Volume: 74, Issue:6

    Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Female; Graves Disea

1971
Effects of oestrogens on thyroxine turnover in hyperthyroidism.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1972, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Estrogens; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Injections, Intravenous; Iodine I

1972
Optic neuropathy of graves's disease. Treatment by transantral or transfrontal orbital decompression.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1974, Jan-10, Volume: 290, Issue:2

    Topics: Craniotomy; Diplopia; Frontal Bone; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Length of Stay; Ma

1974

Other Studies

1174 other studies available for thyroxine and Basedow Disease

ArticleYear
Myopathy Associated with Treatment of Graves' Disease.
    Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2021, Sep-25, Volume: 57, Issue:10

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Methimazole; Myalgia; Thyroxine; Triiodot

2021
The effect of radioiodine treatment on the characteristics of TRAb in Graves' disease.
    BMC endocrine disorders, 2021, Nov-30, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Autoantibodies; China; CHO Cells; Cricetulus; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immuno

2021
Serum diiodotyrosine - a biomarker to differentiate destructive thyroiditis from Graves' disease.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2022, Jan-06, Volume: 186, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diagnosis, Differential; Diiodotyrosine; Female; G

2022
Elevated Levels of Circulating Biomarkers Related to Leaky Gut Syndrome and Bacterial Translocation Are Associated With Graves' Disease.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 12

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Bacterial Translocation; Biomarkers; China; Dysbiosis; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins;

2021
Interplay Between Thyroid Hormone Status and Pulmonary Hypertension in Graves' Disease: Relevance of the Assessment in Thyrotoxic and Euthyroid Patients.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Flow Velocity; Case-Control Studies; Echocardiography; Female; Forced Expiratory

2021
Autoimmune Thyroid Disorders in Autoimmune Addison Disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2022, 05-17, Volume: 107, Issue:6

    Topics: Addison Disease; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroi

2022
Postradioiodine Graves' management: The PRAGMA study.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 97, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyro

2022
A hypothyroid mother after subtotal thyroidectomy delivered a newborn with hyperthyroidism from fetal stage: a case report.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2022, Apr-12, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism;

2022
The Study of Biological Activity of a New Thieno[2,3-D]-Pyrimidine-Based Neutral Antagonist of Thyrotropin Receptor.
    Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2022, Volume: 172, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Graves Disease; Pyrimidines; Rats; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Th

2022
Follow-Up of Thyroid Function in Children With Neonatal Hyperthyroidism.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Female; Fetal Diseases; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism;

2022
Clinical Outcomes of Repeated Radioactive Iodine Therapy for Graves' Disease.
    Endocrinology and metabolism (Seoul, Korea), 2022, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyroxine

2022
A Case Report of Conversion from Hashimoto's Thyroiditis to Graves' Disease in Type 1 Diabetic Patient Following the COVID-19 Vaccination.
    Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2023, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; COVID-19; COVID-19 Vaccines; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Dis

2023
Mathematical Modeling of Free Thyroxine Concentrations During Methimazole Treatment for Graves' Disease: Development and Validation of a Computer-Aided Thyroid Treatment Method.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Computers; Graves Disease; Humans; Methimazole; Models, Theoretical; Thyroid Hor

2022
A unique presentation of Graves' disease in a pregnant woman with severe hypothyroidism.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 38, Issue:8

    Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Methimazole; Pregn

2022
["Block and replace" of sodium levothyroxine therapy].
    Recenti progressi in medicina, 2022, Volume: 113, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Methimazole; Sodium; Thyroxine

2022
Thyroid-Stimulating Antibody/Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Receptor Antibody Ratio as a Sensitive Screening Test for Active Graves' Orbitopathy.
    Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating;

2022
Murine Thyroid IL-4 Expression Worsens Hypothyroidism on Iodine Restriction and Mitigates Graves Disease Development.
    Endocrinology, 2022, 09-01, Volume: 163, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Graves Disease; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Interleukin-4; Iodides; Iodine; Mice; Sulf

2022
Time to Normalization and Sustainable Normal Serum Thyrotropin Concentrations in Patients with Hyperthyroidism: Comparison of Methimazole and Radioactive Iodine Treatments.
    Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:11

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Methimazole; Thyr

2022
Decreased serum interleukin-41/Metrnl levels in patients with Graves' disease.
    Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:10

    Topics: Autoantibodies; C-Reactive Protein; Cytokines; Graves Disease; Humans; Interleukins; Iodide Peroxida

2022
Clinical significance of hepatic function in Graves disease with type 2 diabetic mellitus: A single-center retrospective cross-sectional study in Taiwan.
    Medicine, 2022, Aug-26, Volume: 101, Issue:34

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes Mel

2022
High levels of thyroid hormones promote recurrence of Graves' disease via overexpression of B-cell-activating factor.
    Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:10

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Immunoglobulin G; Interleukin-4; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronin

2022
Sudden extensive bloody pleural and pericardial effusion in a subject with untreated known hypothyroidism after total thyroidectomy, triggered by pneumonia.
    BMC endocrine disorders, 2022, Sep-17, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; C-Reactive Protein; Glycosaminoglycans; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Pericar

2022
Thyroid function in infants born to women with hypothyroidism: An observational study at an Australian tertiary perinatal centre.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2023, Volume: 98, Issue:4

    Topics: Australia; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infan

2023
Clinical significance of thyroglobulin antibodies and thyroid peroxidase antibodies in Graves' disease: a cross-sectional study.
    Hormones (Athens, Greece), 2023, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Clinical Relevance; Cross-Sectional Studies; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy;

2023
Elevated free thyroxine and free triiodothyronine probably caused by high-dose biotin intake in a patient with Graves' disease: a case report.
    Endocrine journal, 2023, Aug-28, Volume: 70, Issue:8

    Topics: Biotin; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Streptavidin; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Triiod

2023
Thyroid function test variability and cardiovascular morbidity in hyperthyroidism.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2023, Volume: 99, Issue:4

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Retrospe

2023
Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia combined with Graves' disease: a rare case report.
    BMC endocrine disorders, 2023, Oct-18, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroxinemia, Familial Dysalbuminemic; Iodine Radioisoto

2023
Different doses of methimazole treatment of children and adolescents with graves' disease: a clinical study based on 161 cases of outpatients.
    BMC endocrine disorders, 2023, Oct-23, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Graves Disease; Humans; Methimazole; Outpatients; Thyroxine

2023
Serum Thyroid Hormone Balance in Levothyroxine Monotherapy-Treated Patients with Atrophic Thyroid After Radioiodine Treatment for Graves' Disease.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2019, Volume: 29, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Atrophy; Case-Control Studies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine R

2019
Graves' disease complicated by fetal goitrous hypothyroidism treated with intra-amniotic administration of levothyroxine.
    BMJ case reports, 2019, Aug-15, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Drug Administration Routes; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism;

2019
Radioactive iodine therapy for pediatric Graves' disease: a single-center experience over a 10-year period.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2020, Mar-26, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisot

2020
Follow-up of infants born to mothers with autoinmune thyroid disease. What should not be screened?
    Endocrinologia, diabetes y nutricion, 2020, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male

2020
"Block-and-replace" treatment in Graves' disease: experience in a cohort of pediatric patients.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2020, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Therapy, Co

2020
Case 4: Chronic and Progressive Muscle Weakness in a 9-year-old Girl.
    Pediatrics in review, 2019, Volume: 40, Issue:12

    Topics: Child; Creatine Kinase; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Muscle Weakness; Ph

2019
The success rate of radioactive iodine therapy for Graves' disease in iodine-replete area and affecting factors: a single-center study.
    Nuclear medicine communications, 2020, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Diet; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes

2020
Radioiodine therapy and Graves' disease - Myths and reality.
    PloS one, 2020, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cigarette Smoking; Female; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopa

2020
An unusual skin rash in a person with type 1 diabetes.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2020, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Graves Disease; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Iodine Radiois

2020
Simultaneous measurement of twenty-nine circulating cytokines and growth factors in female patients with overt autoimmune thyroid diseases.
    Autoimmunity, 2020, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; B-Cell Activating Factor; Cytokines; Female; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Inter

2020
Thyroid Function Affects the Risk of Stroke via Atrial Fibrillation: A Mendelian Randomization Study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 08-01, Volume: 105, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Atrial Fibrillation; Body Mass Index; Coronary Artery Disease; Datasets as Topic; Female; Gra

2020
Predictive factors for early hypothyroidism following the radioactive iodine therapy in Graves' disease patients.
    BMC endocrine disorders, 2020, May-29, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male;

2020
New Thieno-[2,3-d]pyrimidine-Based Functional Antagonist for the Receptor of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone.
    Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics, 2020, Volume: 491, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Drug Design; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodide Peroxida

2020
Predictors of euthyreosis in hyperthyroid patients treated with radioiodine
    BMC endocrine disorders, 2020, Jun-01, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypert

2020
Fetal goiter identified in a pregnant woman with triiodothyronine-predominant graves' disease: a case report.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2020, Jun-03, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy;

2020
TRAb elevations occurred even in the third trimester; a case of a mother of a child with neonatal thyroid dysfunction, who received radioactive iodine therapy for Graves' disease.
    Endocrine journal, 2020, Oct-28, Volume: 67, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Sti

2020
Hemodynamic changes in neonates born to mothers with Graves' disease.
    Endocrine, 2021, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mothers; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2021
A recurrent mass on the big toe.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2020, Volume: 8, Issue:10

    Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Foot Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myxedema; Progn

2020
Hyperthyroidism and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 are associated with a low ankle-brachial index.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 10-13, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ankle Brachial Index; Antithyroid Agents; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Fema

2020
Cross-sectional investigation of serum creatine kinase concentration in Graves disease patients treated with oral antithyroid drugs.
    Medicine, 2020, Oct-23, Volume: 99, Issue:43

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Case-Control Studies; Child; Chin

2020
Pre-treatment Neutropenia in Children and Adolescents with Autoimmune Hyperthyroidism
    Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology, 2021, 08-23, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Distribution; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Child; Female; Graves

2021
Serum thyroglobulin is associated with orbitopathy in Graves' disease.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2021, Volume: 44, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Biomarkers; Female; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans;

2021
Graves' disease in a five-month-old boy with an unusual treatment course.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2021, Mar-26, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant; Male; Membrane

2021
Fetal Goitrous Hyperthyroidism in a Pregnant Woman with Triiodothyronine-Predominant Graves' Disease.
    The Kobe journal of medical sciences, 2021, Feb-08, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-F

2021
Calm Before the Storm: Marine-Lenhart Syndrome After Hashimoto Thyroiditis.
    The American journal of medicine, 2021, Volume: 134, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenoma; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Female; Goiter, Nodular

2021
Poorly Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma Coexisting with Graves' Disease Involving T3 Thyrotoxicosis due to Increased D1 and D2 Activities.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2021, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers, Tumor; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodothyronine D

2021
Simultaneous induction of Graves' hyperthyroidism and Graves' ophthalmopathy by TSHR genetic immunization in BALB/c mice.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Autoantibodies; Disease Models, Animal; Electroporation; Enzyme-Linked Immunosor

2017
Neonatal Graves' Eye Disease.
    Ophthalmology, 2017, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant; Methimazole; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Tri

2017
Circulating microRNA-1a is a biomarker of Graves' disease patients with atrial fibrillation.
    Endocrine, 2017, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Atrial Fibrillation; Biomarkers; Circulating MicroRNA; Female; Graves Disease; Humans;

2017
An Unusual Manifestation of Celiac Disease in an Adolescent With Down Syndrome and Graves Disease.
    Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2017, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Celiac Disease; Child; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; Diet, Gluten-Free; Down Syndrome;

2017
[Once weekly L-thyroxine treatment in non-compliance: A case report].
    La Revue de medecine interne, 2017, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Drug Administration Schedule; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; M

2017
Fetal goitrous hypothyroidism treated by intra-amniotic levothyroxine administration: case report and review of the literature.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2017, Aug-28, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; P

2017
Sialic Acid-Binding Immunoglobulin-Like Lectin1 as a Novel Predictive Biomarker for Relapse in Graves' Disease: A Multicenter Study.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Progn

2018
Unnoticed maternal Graves' disease revealed by the baby's low free thyroxine in newborn screening: an underestimated condition supporting thyroid disease screening among pregnant women.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchang

2018
[Hyperthyroidism in children at the University Hospital in Dakar (Senegal)].
    The Pan African medical journal, 2017, Volume: 28

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Exophthalmos; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Hosp

2017
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INORGANIC IODINE AND THE SEVERITY OF GRAVES THYROTOXICOSIS: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY.
    Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Male; Middle Aged

2017
Long-term outcome of thyrotoxicosis in childhood and adolescence in the west of Scotland: the case for long-term antithyroid treatment and the importance of initial counselling.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2018, Volume: 103, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Child; Child, Preschool; Counseling; Drug Administratio

2018
A patient-specific treatment model for Graves' hyperthyroidism.
    Theoretical biology & medical modelling, 2018, 01-09, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Methimazole; Models, Biological; Thyroi

2018
Alterations of Global DNA Methylation and DNA Methyltransferase Expression in T and B Lymphocytes from Patients with Newly Diagnosed Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases After Treatment: A Follow-Up Study.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; B-Lymphocytes; Cross-Sectional Studies; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1; DNA Methylatio

2018
Pancytopenia: a rare complication of Graves' disease.
    BMJ case reports, 2018, Mar-09, Volume: 2018

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Male; Methi

2018
A retrospective cohort study: do patients with graves' disease need to be euthyroid prior to surgery?
    Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, 2018, May-21, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retr

2018
Rheumatic Disease Autoantibodies in Patients with Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases.
    Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre, 2018, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorben

2018
Antithyroid drug treatment for Graves' disease: baseline predictive models of relapse after treatment for a patient-tailored management.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Theoretical; R

2018
Severe Graves' Orbitopathy occurring in a patient with thyroid hemiagenesis.
    Endocrine, 2018, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Female; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy

2018
MANAGEMENT OF THYROTOXICOSIS: PRECONCEPTION, PREGNANCY, AND THE POSTPARTUM PERIOD.
    Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2019, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complica

2019
Letter to the Editor: "Elevated Serum Tetrac in Graves Disease: Potential Pathogenic Role in Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy".
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2019, 04-01, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Thyroxine

2019
Response to Letter to the Editor: "Elevated Serum Tetrac in Graves Disease: Potential Pathogenic Role in Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy".
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2019, 04-01, Volume: 104, Issue:4

    Topics: Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Humans; Thyroxine

2019
Conversion to Graves disease from Hashimoto thyroiditis: a study of 24 patients.
    Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2018, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglob

2018
[Apparent thyrotoxicosis in a patient with multiple sclerosis: biochemical assay interference due to high dose biotin use].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2018, 02-14, Volume: 162

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Biotin; Diagnostic Errors; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypo

2018
A case report of 131I therapy for Graves' disease patient with hemiagenesis.
    Medicine, 2019, Volume: 98, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; China; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Radi

2019
Serum autotaxin levels are associated with Graves' disease.
    Endocrine journal, 2019, May-28, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Graves Disease; Humans; Mice; Phosphoric Dies

2019
Serum levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 are negatively associated with log transformation of thyroid-stimulating hormone in Graves' disease patients with hyperthyroidism or subjects with euthyroidism: A prospective observational study.
    Medicine, 2019, Volume: 98, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Insulin-Like Growth Factor

2019
Factitious thyrotoxicosis: how to find it.
    Diagnosis (Berlin, Germany), 2020, 05-26, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyrotoxicosis; Thyroxine

2020
Hypothyroidism to hyperthyroidism: an immunological pendulum swing from two extreme poles - a case series.
    BMJ case reports, 2019, Apr-05, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease; Humans;

2019
Synchronized expressions of serum osteopontin and B cell-activating factor in autoimmune thyroid disease.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 2019, Volume: 49, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; B-Cell Activating Factor; Case-Control Studies; Female; Graves Disease; Hashi

2019
Possible participation of colloid antigen 2 and abhormone (IgG with hormone activity) for the etiology of Graves' disease.
    Medical hypotheses, 2019, Volume: 127

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antibodies; Antigens; Autoantibodies; Carcinoembryonic Antigen; Graves Disea

2019
[Hyperthyroidism and hypopituitarism: two incompatible diagnoses?]
    Recenti progressi in medicina, 2019, Volume: 110, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Cortisone; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypopituitarism; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-

2019
Evaluation of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and hematologic parameters in patients with Graves' disease.
    Bratislavske lekarske listy, 2019, Volume: 120, Issue:6

    Topics: Case-Control Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Inflammation; Lymphocyte Count; Lymphocytes; Neutrophi

2019
Higher dose of methimazole causes frequent adverse effects in the management of Graves' disease in children and adolescents.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2012, Volume: 25, Issue:9-10

    Topics: Adolescent; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Methimazole; Retrospect

2012
Expression of osteopontin in patients with thyroid dysfunction.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male

2013
Remission of autoimmune hyperthyroidism after chemotherapy for cancer.
    Internal and emergency medicine, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast; Comorbidity; Female; Graves

2014
Lymphocyte-platelet crosstalk in Graves' disease.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 2014, Volume: 347, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Platelets; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Lymphocyte Acti

2014
Predictors of treatment failure, incipient hypothyroidism, and weight gain following radioiodine therapy for Graves' thyrotoxicosis.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2013, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Retrospective Studies; Thyroto

2013
Increased serum interleukin-33 levels in patients with Graves' disease.
    Endocrine regulations, 2013, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoimmunity; Biomarkers; Female; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Interferon

2013
[Graves' dermopathy on the big toe].
    Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie, 2013, Volume: 140, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Carbimazole; Decompression, Surgical; Fibroblasts; Foot Dermatoses; Glycosaminoglycan

2013
Pregnancy outcomes in women with severe hypothyroidism.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2013, Volume: 169, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease; Hormone Replacement Therapy

2013
[Plasmapheresis before thyroidectomy in a patient with thyrotoxicosis and hepatotoxicity by propylthiouracil: case report].
    Arquivos brasileiros de endocrinologia e metabologia, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Graves Disease; Humans; Liver; Male; Plasmapheresis; Preoperative Care; P

2013
A high frequency of circulating th22 and th17 cells in patients with new onset graves' disease.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Int

2013
Determinants of serum T4 and T3 at the time of diagnosis in nosological types of thyrotoxicosis: a population-based study.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2013, Volume: 169, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Autoantibodies; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Dise

2013
Antenatal management of recurrent fetal goitrous hyperthyroidism associated with fetal cardiac failure in a pregnant woman with persistent high levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibody after ablative therapy.
    Endocrine journal, 2013, Volume: 60, Issue:12

    Topics: Ablation Techniques; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Combined Modality Therapy; Dietary Supplements; Fema

2013
Hyperthyroid monkeys: a nonhuman primate model of experimental Graves' disease.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2013, Volume: 219, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antigens; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Transfer Techniq

2013
Thyroid "vise" in an infant with neonatal Graves' disease.
    Pediatrics, 2013, Volume: 132, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine

2013
Elevated serum immunoglobulin G4 levels in patients with Graves' disease and their clinical implications.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immun

2014
Unexpected conversion from hypothyroidism to an euthyroid state due to Graves' disease in a patient with an ectopic thyroid.
    Endocrine, 2014, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroid Dysgenesis; Thyro

2014
Interleukin-21 is associated with disease activity in patients with Graves' disease.
    Endocrine, 2014, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyr

2014
Long-term prognosis after medical treatment of Graves' disease in a northern Swedish population 2000-2010.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2014, Volume: 170, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Midd

2014
Differentiation of postpartum Graves' thyrotoxicosis from postpartum destructive thyrotoxicosis using antithyrotropin receptor antibodies and thyroid blood flow.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Postpartum Period; Receptors, Thy

2014
Follow-up of newborns of mothers with Graves' disease.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mothe

2014
Images in clinical medicine. Neonatal thyrotoxicosis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Mar-27, Volume: 370, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Apgar Score; Eyelids; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Graves Disease; Heart Rate, Fetal; Hu

2014
Thyrotoxic hypokalaemic periodic paralysis: a rare presentation of Graves' disease in a Hispanic patient.
    BMJ case reports, 2014, Apr-09, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Graves Disease; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Hypokalemia; Hypokalemic

2014
Risk factors for neonatal thyroid dysfunction in pregnancies complicated by Graves' disease.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2014, Volume: 177

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Growth Re

2014
Abrupt onset of muscle dysfunction after treatment for Grave's disease: a case report.
    Boletin de la Asociacion Medica de Puerto Rico, 2014, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Edema; Electromyography; Emergencies; Female; Graves Disease; Hormone Repla

2014
Remission of Graves' disease is not related to early restoration of euthyroidism with high-dose methimazole therapy.
    Endocrine research, 2015, Volume: 40, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Graves Disease; H

2015
[Relationship between depression and thyroid hormone levels in patients with Graves disease].
    Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition, 2014, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Depression; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Radiopharmaceuticals; Risk

2014
Influence of (99m)Tc-pertechnetate thyroid imaging on radioactive iodine uptake.
    Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae, 2014, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Aged; Radionuclide Imaging

2014
[Autoimmune thyroiditis in childhood].
    Kinderkrankenschwester : Organ der Sektion Kinderkrankenpflege, 2014, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Child; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Male; Methimazole

2014
Graves' disease and coeliac disease: screening and treatment dilemmas.
    BMJ case reports, 2014, Oct-23, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Adult; Celiac Disease; Diet, Gluten-Free; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyr

2014
Low Vitamin D Status is Associated with Increased Thyrotropin-Receptor Antibody Titer in Graves Disease.
    Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2015, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Th

2015
Analysis of 90 cases of antithyroid drug-induced severe hepatotoxicity over 13 years in China.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; China; Female; Graves Disea

2015
A case of fetal hyperthyroidism treated with maternal administration of methimazole.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2014, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Cordocentesis; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyr

2014
[Levothyroxine malabsortion].
    Medicina clinica, 2015, Jul-06, Volume: 145, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastritis, Atrophic; Graves Disease;

2015
Prolonged TSH receptor A subunit immunization of female mice leads to a long-term model of Graves' disease, tachycardia, and cardiac hypertrophy.
    Endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 156, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Autoantibodies; Cardiomegaly; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Graves Disease;

2015
A 2013 European survey of clinical practice patterns in the management of Graves' disease.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Europe; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Methimazole; North Ameri

2016
Foetal thyroid dysfunction: treat the mother first!
    Hormone research in paediatrics, 2015, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Pregnancy

2015
Immunologic and hormonal effects of prophylthiouracil treatment using maintenance dose in Graves' disease patients.
    Acta medica Indonesiana, 2014, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Interleukin-4; Male; Propylthiouracil; Th

2014
Triiodothyronine-predominant Graves' disease in childhood: detection and therapeutic implications.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 172, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gra

2015
Serum human chorionic gonadotropin levels and thyroid hormone levels in gestational transient thyrotoxicosis: Is the serum hCG level useful for differentiating between active Graves' disease and GTT?
    Endocrine journal, 2015, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: Algorithms; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disea

2015
Characterization and clinical relevance of circulating CD4+CD28- T cells in Graves' disease.
    Immunology letters, 2015, Volume: 165, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Case-Control Studies; CD28 Antigens; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-Positive T-Lym

2015
Circulating Levels of Orexin-A, Nesfatin-1, Agouti-Related Peptide, and Neuropeptide Y in Patients with Hyperthyroidism.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Agouti-Related Protein; Appetite; Basal Metabolism; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Case-Control St

2015
Clinical presentation of hyperthyroidism in a large representative sample of outpatients in France: relationships with age, aetiology and hormonal parameters.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 84, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Atrial Fibrillation; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; France; Goi

2016
Bridge Technology with TSH Receptor Chimera for Sensitive Direct Detection of TSH Receptor Antibodies Causing Graves' Disease: Analytical and Clinical Evaluation.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:12

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Chimera; Graves Disease; Humans; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Sensitivity and Specificity

2015
Decreased serum level of IL-7 in patients with active Graves' disease.
    Cytokine, 2015, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Femal

2015
Substituting Potassium Iodide for Methimazole as the Treatment for Graves' Disease During the First Trimester May Reduce the Incidence of Congenital Anomalies: A Retrospective Study at a Single Medical Institution in Japan.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Drug Substitution; Female; Graves Disease; H

2015
INTERACTIVE MEDICAL CASE. A Man with Bizarre Behavior.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2015, Aug-13, Volume: 373, Issue:7

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Hypoparathyroidism; Male; Postoperati

2015
Outcomes in Relapsed Graves' Disease Patients Following Radioiodine or Prolonged Low Dose of Methimazole Treatment.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy; Hormone Replacement Therap

2015
Valuable predictive features of relapse of Graves' disease after antithyroid drug treatment.
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2015, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunog

2015
β1-Adrenergic and M2 Muscarinic Autoantibodies and Thyroid Hormone Facilitate Induction of Atrial Fibrillation in Male Rabbits.
    Endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 157, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Antigens; Atrial Fibrillation; Autoantibodies; Coronar

2016
[T3-predominant Graves' disease in paediatric patients].
    Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003), 2016, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Child; Graves Disease; Humans; Thyroxine

2016
[Effect of Jiakangning Capsule on Thyroid Function and Akt/mTOR Signal Pathway of Graves' Disease Mice: an Experimental Study].
    Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:9

    Topics: Actins; Animals; Capsules; Disease Models, Animal; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Female; Graves Disease; Me

2015
Rapid preoperative blockage of thyroid hormone production / secretion in patients with Graves' disease.
    Swiss medical weekly, 2016, Volume: 146

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Cohort Studies; Dexamethasone;

2016
Symptomatic Graves' Disease After Autoimmune Hypothyroidism.
    The American journal of medicine, 2016, Volume: 129, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Disease Progression; Fatigue; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease; Heart Rate; Humans; Immunogl

2016
Predicting the Risk of Recurrence Before the Start of Antithyroid Drug Therapy in Patients With Graves' Hyperthyroidism.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2016, Volume: 101, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Me

2016
Transient Hypothyroidism after Radioiodine for Graves' Disease: Challenges in Interpreting Thyroid Function Tests.
    Clinical medicine & research, 2016, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Disease Progression; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Ma

2016
Certain HLA alleles are associated with stress-triggered Graves' disease and influence its course.
    Endocrine, 2017, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Age of Onset; Alleles; Cohort Studies; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Assoc

2017
Graves' disease in a mediastinal mass presenting after total thyroidectomy for nontoxic multinodular goiter: a case report.
    Journal of medical case reports, 2016, Mar-31, Volume: 10

    Topics: Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Fatigue; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Mediastinal Diseases; Met

2016
Misdiagnosis of Graves' Disease with Apparent Severe Hyperthyroidism in a Patient Taking Biotin Megadoses.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2016, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Biotin; Diagnostic Errors; Dietary Supplements; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middl

2016
The preliminary clinical observation and analysis of childbearingage women with a history of iodine-131 treatment for Graves' disease.
    Bioscience trends, 2016, Sep-05, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Female; Fetal Development; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotope

2016
Thyrotropin Receptor Antibody Levels at Diagnosis and After Thionamide Course Predict Graves' Disease Relapse.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2016, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Humans;

2016
The management of Graves' disease in New Zealand 2014.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 2016, Jun-10, Volume: 129, Issue:1436

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Disease Management; Endocrinologists; Graves Disease; Humans; Internal Medicine;

2016
Analysis of iodine-131-induced early thyroid hormone variations in Graves' disease.
    Nuclear medicine communications, 2016, Volume: 37, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulatin

2016
Management of Graves' disease during pregnancy in the Poitou-Charentes Region.
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2016, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; France; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Preg

2016
Low vitamin D status is associated with hypothyroid Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
    Hormones (Athens, Greece), 2016, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Diseas

2016
Influence of thyroid volume on the effect of methimazole in Japanese subjects with mild Graves' disease.
    European journal of internal medicine, 2016, Volume: 36

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Japan; Male; Methimazole; Middle Aged; Or

2016
Down-regulated resistin level in consequence of decreased neutrophil counts in untreated Grave's disease.
    Oncotarget, 2016, Nov-29, Volume: 7, Issue:48

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cell Line; Down-Regulation; Enzyme-Linked Immu

2016
Elevated Serum Tetrac in Graves Disease: Potential Pathogenic Role in Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2017, 03-01, Volume: 102, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoradiography; Case-Control Studies; Cells, Cultured; Chromatograp

2017
Serum immunoglobulin G4 levels and Graves' disease phenotype.
    Endocrine, 2017, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Male; Middle Aged; Phenotyp

2017
Clinical Evaluation of the First Automated Assay for the Detection of Stimulating TSH Receptor Autoantibodies.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2016, Volume: 48, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Automation; Female; Follow-Up Studies; G

2016
A SURVEY OF CLINICAL PRACTICE PATTERNS IN MANAGEMENT OF GRAVES DISEASE IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA.
    Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Africa, Northern; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Endocrinologists; Female; Graves Disease; Health

2017
Irisin and Myostatin Levels in Patients with Graves' Disease.
    Archives of medical research, 2016, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Energy Metabolism; Female; Fibronectins; Graves Disease; Humans; Male;

2016
The Second Antithyroid Drug Treatment Is Effective in Relapsed Graves' Disease Patients: A Median 11-Year Follow-Up Study.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Logistic Models; Male;

2017
Limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis arising in a patient with Graves' disease.
    BMJ case reports, 2017, Jan-27, Volume: 2017

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Facial Dermatoses; Female; Graves Disease; Hormone Replacement Therapy; H

2017
Persistent Graves' hyperthyroidism despite rapid negative conversion of thyroid-stimulating hormone-binding inhibitory immunoglobulin assay results: a case report.
    Journal of medical case reports, 2017, Feb-06, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Ma

2017
An improved method for the establishment of a model of Graves' disease in BALB/c mice.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2017, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunization; Mice, Inbred BALB C;

2017
The relationship between neonatal developmental dysplasia of the hip and maternal hyperthyroidism.
    Journal of pediatric orthopedics, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Biomarkers; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Hip Dislocation, Congenital; Humans; Incidenc

2008
Expression of Bcl-2 family proteins in thyrocytes from young patients with immune and nonimmune thyroid diseases.
    Hormone research, 2008, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Child; Female; Goiter, Nodular;

2008
Prediction of progression to overt hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism in female relatives of patients with autoimmune thyroid disease using the Thyroid Events Amsterdam (THEA) score.
    Archives of internal medicine, 2008, Aug-11, Volume: 168, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Disease Progression; Family; Female; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; H

2008
Association of CT60 polymorphism of the CTLA4 gene with Graves' disease in Taiwanese children.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2008, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Alleles; Antigens, CD; Child; Child, Preschool; CTLA-4 Antigen; DNA

2008
[Prognostic factors in the relapse of Graves disease].
    Zhonghua nei ke za zhi, 2008, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Immu

2008
Change of visfatin, C-reactive protein concentrations, and insulin sensitivity in patients with hyperthyroidism.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2008, Volume: 57, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Blood Glucose; C-Reactive Protein; Carbimazole; Cytokines; Female; Graves

2008
Age and stress as determinants of the severity of hyperthyroidism caused by Graves' disease in newly diagnosed patients.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2009, Volume: 160, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middl

2009
[Especially important in childhood--early intervention for thyroid disease].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2008, Aug-28, Volume: 150, Issue:32-35

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Dise

2008
Nodular pretibial myxedema.
    Dermatology online journal, 2008, Oct-15, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Combined Modality Therapy; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Leg Dermatos

2008
Prevalence and causes of undiagnosed hyperthyroidismin an adult healthy population. The Tromsø study.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Cohort Studies; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Health Surveys; Human

2008
IFNalpha-induced recurrence of Graves' disease ten years after thyroidectomy in chronic viral hepatitis C. Case report.
    Journal of gastrointestinal and liver diseases : JGLD, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Graves Disease; Hepatitis C; Humans; Interferon-alpha;

2008
Effects of thyroid hormone on serum glycated albumin levels: study on non-diabetic subjects.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2009, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Blood Glucose; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Glycated Serum Albumin; Glycation End Products, Ad

2009
The relationship between thyroid function, serum monokine induced by interferon gamma and soluble interleukin-2 receptor in thyroid autoimmune diseases.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 2009, Volume: 156, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Diseas

2009
Paradoxical exacerbation of preexisting Graves' disease induced by insufficient radioiodine treatment: a report of five patients.
    Nuclear medicine communications, 2009, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Midd

2009
The magnitude of increased levothyroxine requirements in hypothyroid pregnant women depends upon the etiology of the hypothyroidism.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregn

2009
First case study of periodic hypokalemic thyreotoxic paresis with partial respiratory insufficiency and concomitant sinus bradycardia.
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2009, Volume: 159, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Adult; Arrhythmia, Sinus; Bradycardia; Combined Modality Therapy; Diagnosis, Differential; Graves Di

2009
Attenuation of induced hyperthyroidism in mice by pretreatment with thyrotropin receptor protein: deviation of thyroid-stimulating to nonfunctional antibodies.
    Endocrinology, 2009, Volume: 150, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme-Linked Immun

2009
Radiometabolic treatment of hyperthyroidism with a calculated dose of 131-iodine: results of one-year follow-up.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease;

2009
Increases of the Th1/Th2 cell ratio in severe Hashimoto's disease and in the proportion of Th17 cells in intractable Graves' disease.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cells, Cultured; Female; Flow

2009
Predictors of time to remission and treatment failure in patients with Graves' disease treated with propylthiouracil.
    Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale, 2009, Jun-01, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Propylthiouracil; Sex Factors; Smoking; Th

2009
Immunization with thyroglobulin induces Graves'-like disease in mice.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2009, Volume: 202, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Cattle; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Graves Disease; Immunization; Immun

2009
Central hypothyroidism in an infant born to an adequately treated mother with Graves' disease: an effect of maternally derived thyrotrophin receptor antibodies?
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Graves Disease; Humans

2009
Elevated free thyroxine levels detected by a neonatal screening system.
    Pediatric research, 2009, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Base Sequence; Congenital Hypothyroidism; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Graves Disease; Hu

2009
[Spontaneous hypothyroidism in 4 patients with Graves-Basedow disease].
    Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion, 2009, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Disease Progression; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroi

2009
P-wave dispersion in endogenous and exogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Adenoma; Atrial Fibrillation; Carcinoma, Papillary; Electrocardiography;

2010
Severe hyperthyroidism: aetiology, clinical features and treatment outcome.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2010, Volume: 72, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Immunoglobulins, Thyr

2010
Thyroid disorders of neonates born to mothers with Graves' disease.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2009, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mat

2009
Assisting the diagnosis of Graves' hyperthyroidism with Bayesian-type and SOM-type neural networks by making use of a set of three routine tests and their correlation with free T4.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2010, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Bayes Theorem; Cholesterol; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Female; Graves Disea

2010
A retrospective study on the efficacy of total absorbed orbital doses of 12, 16 and 20 Gy combined with systemic steroid treatment in patients with Graves' orbitopathy.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2010, Volume: 248, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Combined Modality Therapy; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fluoc

2010
Impact of lithium on efficacy of radioactive iodine therapy for Graves' disease: a cohort study on cure rate, time to cure, and frequency of increased serum thyroxine after antithyroid drug withdrawal.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Cohort Studies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperth

2010
Myositis associated with the decline of thyroid hormone levels in thyrotoxicosis: a syndrome?
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Creatine Kinase; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Myositis; Syndrome; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroidectomy

2009
[Hypothyroidism due to pseudo-malabsorption of levothyroxine--Case 12/2009].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2009, Volume: 134, Issue:49

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Grav

2009
Lower dose prednisone prevents radioiodine-associated exacerbation of initially mild or absent graves' orbitopathy: a retrospective cohort study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Glucocorticoids; Graves Disease; Graves Ophthalmopathy

2010
Human multidrug resistance-1 gene expression levels in graves-basedow disease.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2010, Volume: 118, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Drug Resistance; Female

2010
The level of TSH appeared favourable in maintaining bone mineral density in postmenopausal women.
    Endocrine regulations, 2010, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Antithyroid Agents; Biomarkers; Bone Density; Ca

2010
Resistance to thyroid hormone in a patient with coexisting Graves' disease.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Hormone Receptors beta; Thyroid H

2010
Hashimoto's thyroiditis following Graves' disease.
    Acta medica Indonesiana, 2010, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroxine

2010
The production of mannan-binding lectin is dependent upon thyroid hormones regardless of the genotype: a cohort study of 95 patients with autoimmune thyroid disorders.
    Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.), 2010, Volume: 136, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; C-Reactive Protein; Czech Republic; Female; Genotype; Graves Disease

2010
Frequency of Hashimoto's thyroiditis antecedents in the history of children and adolescents with graves' disease.
    Hormone research in paediatrics, 2010, Volume: 73, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Child; Disease Progression; Female; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease; H

2010
A patient with Graves' disease and three types of thyroid carcinoma.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Aged; Carcinoma; Fatal Outcome; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Neoplasm

2010
[A rare case of Graves' disease in a patient on regular haemodialysis].
    Nephrologie & therapeutique, 2010, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Iod

2010
Endoscopic thyroidectomy via breast approach for patients with Graves' disease.
    World journal of surgery, 2010, Volume: 34, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Blood Loss, Surgical; Breast; Endoscopy; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; T

2010
Clinical features of primary hyperthyroidism caused by Graves' disease admixed with resistance to thyroid hormone (P453T).
    Endocrine journal, 2010, Volume: 57, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyro

2010
Treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism: value of direct intramuscular L-thyroxine therapy.
    Prenatal diagnosis, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Cordocentesis; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Hormone Re

2010
Relationship between metabolic parameters and thyroid hormones and the level of gastric peptides in children with autoimmune thyroid diseases.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Blood Glucose; Child; Female; Ghrelin; Goiter; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease; Humans

2010
Hypothyroidism during antithyroid drug treatment with methimazole is a favorable prognostic indicator in patients with Graves' disease.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Exophthalmos; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyp

2010
Graves' disease and thymic hyperplasia: the relationship of thymic volume to thyroid function.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antithyroid Agents; Calcium Channel Bl

2010
Hyperthyroidism "masked" the levodopa response in newly diagnosed Parkinson's disease patients.
    Parkinsonism & related disorders, 2010, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Antiparkinson Agents; Antithyroid Agents; Benserazide; Carbimazole; Drug Combinations; Female; Grave

2010
Transient polyuria related to central diabetes insipidus caused by lymphocytic infundibulo-neurohypophysitis in a patient treated for Graves' disease.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2010, Volume: 49, Issue:17

    Topics: Arginine Vasopressin; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; Diabetes Insipidus, Neurogenic; Fibrosis; Graves

2010
Thyroid hormones, their carrier proteins, and thyroid antibodies in the pleural effusion of two patients with graves' disease-induced thyrotoxicosis.
    Endocrine research, 2010, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Male; Pleural Effusion; Thyroto

2010
Type 1 and type 2 iodothyronine deiodinases in the thyroid gland of patients with 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine-predominant Graves' disease.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2011, Volume: 164, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Biomarkers; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodo

2011
A new small-molecule antagonist inhibits Graves' disease antibody activation of the TSH receptor.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Cells, Cultured; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunochemistry; Immunoglobulin

2011
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy and severe hypothyroidism.
    Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.), 2011, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Coronary Angiography; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothy

2011
Experience with lentivirus-mediated CD40 gene silencing in a mouse model of Graves' disease.
    The Journal of endocrinology, 2011, Volume: 208, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; B7-1 Antigen; B7-2 Antigen; CD40 Antigens; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fo

2011
Assisting the diagnosis of Graves' hyperthyroidism with pattern recognition methods and a set of three routine tests parameters, and their correlations with free T4 levels: Extension to male patients.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2011, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Female; Graves Disease;

2011
Graves' disease in two pregnancies complicated by fetal goitrous hypothyroidism: successful in utero treatment with levothyroxine.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; I

2011
Graves' disease. When thyroid hormones run wild.
    Mayo Clinic women's healthsource, 2011, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Patient Education as Topic; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2011
Drug discontinuation after treatment with minimum maintenance dose of an antithyroid drug in Graves' disease: a retrospective study on effects of treatment duration with minimum maintenance dose on lasting remission.
    Endocrine journal, 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimu

2011
B cell-targeted therapy with anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody in a mouse model of Graves' hyperthyroidism.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 2011, Volume: 163, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigens, CD20; B-Lymphocytes; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal;

2011
Carbimazole embryopathy: implications for the choice of antithyroid drugs in pregnancy.
    QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians, 2012, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Ectodermal Dysplasia; Face; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant;

2012
Induction of murine neonatal tolerance against Graves' disease using recombinant adenovirus expressing the TSH receptor A-subunit.
    Endocrinology, 2011, Volume: 152, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Antibodies; Antigens, CD; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Vectors

2011
Relationships between serum levels of thyroid hormones and serum concentrations of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and N-terminal-pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) in patients with Graves' disease.
    Endocrine, 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Arginine; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cross-Sectional Studies; Endot

2011
Impairment of regulatory capacity of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells mediated by dendritic cell polarization and hyperthyroidism in Graves' disease.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011, Apr-15, Volume: 186, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Apoptosis; Dendritic Cells; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Flow Cytometry; Forkhe

2011
Stable isotope-dilution liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method for determination of thyroxine in saliva.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2011, Apr-15, Volume: 879, Issue:13-14

    Topics: Adult; Drug Stability; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Linear Models; Male; Reprod

2011
Small molecule TSHR agonists and antagonists.
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2011, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Drug Discovery; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodi

2011
Evaluation of oxidative status in patients with hyperthyroidism.
    Endocrine, 2011, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Antioxidants; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; H

2011
Radioiodine therapy for hyperthyroidism.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, 05-19, Volume: 364, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroxine; T

2011
Graves' disease: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges (multimedia activity).
    The American journal of medicine, 2011, Volume: 124, Issue:6

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Education, Medical, Continuing; Education, Nursing, Continuing; Female; Graves Disea

2011
Discovery of a fetal goiter on prenatal ultrasound in women treated for Graves' disease: first, do no harm.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Pr

2011
Hyperthyroidism presenting with hyperglycemia in an adolescent female.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2011, Volume: 24, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antithyroid Agents; Blood Glucose; Female; Graves Disease;

2011
Sustained control of Graves' hyperthyroidism during long-term low-dose antithyroid drug therapy of patients with severe Graves' orbitopathy.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Biomarkers; Denmark; Drug Administration Schedule; Feasibility Studies; F

2011
The significance of immune-related molecule expression profiles in an animal model of Graves' disease.
    Autoimmunity, 2012, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; B7-2 Antigen; CD40 Antigens; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression

2012
Graves' disease following subacute thyroiditis.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 2011, Volume: 225, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Aged; Blood Sedimentation; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thy

2011
Rapidly vanishing hyperthyroidism.
    QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians, 2013, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Appendectomy; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Povidone-

2013
Hyperthyroidism due to Graves-Basedow disease in a woman refractory to thyroid hormones.
    Endocrinologia y nutricion : organo de la Sociedad Espanola de Endocrinologia y Nutricion, 2012, Volume: 59, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Exons; Female; Genes, Dominant; Genes, erbA; Goiter, Nodular; Graves

2012
Serum vitamin D levels are decreased and associated with thyroid volume in female patients with newly onset Graves' disease.
    Endocrine, 2012, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Calcifediol; Calcium; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoenzyme Technique

2012
Seizures and postictal stupor in a patient with uncontrolled Graves' hyperthyroidism.
    BMJ case reports, 2012, Jun-01, Volume: 2012

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Antithyroid Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2012
[Determination of serum neopterin levels in patients with autoimmune thyroid diseases].
    Orvosi hetilap, 2012, Jul-22, Volume: 153, Issue:29

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Female; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Iodide P

2012
Takotsubo cardiomyopathy complicating thyroidectomy for Graves' disease.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Electrocardiography; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Metoprolol; Tak

2012
Thyrotrophin receptor antibody characteristics in a woman with long-standing Hashimoto's who developed Graves' disease and pretibial myxoedema.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Antibodies, Blocking; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Female; G

2012
Genetic linkages for thyroxine released in response to thyrotropin stimulation in three sets of recombinant inbred mice provide evidence for shared and novel genes controlling thyroid function.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Crosses, Genetic; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Genetic Linkage; Graves Disease;

2013
Comparison of the symptoms of menopause and symptoms of thyroid disease in Japanese women aged 35-59 years.
    Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society, 2013, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Autoantibodies; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Flushing; Graves Disea

2013
Genes that characterize T3-predominant Graves' thyroid tissues.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2013, Volume: 168, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; Cadherins; Creatine Kinase; Creatine Kinase, Mitochondrial Form;

2013
Elephantiasis legs.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 2014, Volume: 347, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Elephantiasis; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Leg; Male; M

2014
Graves' hyperthyroidism and moderate alcohol consumption: evidence for disease prevention.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2013, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Case-Control Studies; Denmark; Disease Progre

2013
Lower proportions of CD4+CD25(high) and CD4+FoxP3, but not CD4+CD25+CD127(low) FoxP3+ T cell levels in children with autoimmune thyroid diseases.
    Autoimmunity, 2013, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; CD4 Antigens; Child; Female; Forkhead Transcription Factors; Graves Disease; Hashimoto D

2013
Rising serum thyroxine levels and chorea in graves' disease.
    Pediatrics, 2013, Volume: 131, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Antithyroid Agents; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Chorea; Comorbidit

2013
Pseudohypoparathyroidism and Graves'disease: a rare combination of two endocrinological diseases.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2002, Volume: 110, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Calcitriol; Calcium; Calcium Carbonate; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Methimazole; Parathyr

2002
Detection of low titre TBII in patients with Graves' disease using recombinant human TSH receptor.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2002, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antithyroid Agents; Area Under Curve; Autoantibodies; Case-Control

2002
Prevalence of diaphragmatic muscle weakness and dyspnoea in Graves' disease and their reversibility with carbimazole therapy.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2002, Volume: 147, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Diaphragm; Dyspnea; Exercise; Female; Forced Expiratory Volu

2002
Does Graves' disease during puberty influence adult bone mineral density?
    Hormone research, 2002, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adolescent; Adult; Bone Density; Female; Femur Neck; Graves Disease; Humans;

2002
Postpartum recurrence of Graves' hyperthyroidism can be prevented by the continuation of antithyroid drugs during pregnancy.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2002, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Pregnancy; Prenatal Ca

2002
The aftermath of orbital radiotherapy for graves' ophthalmopathy.
    Ophthalmology, 2002, Volume: 109, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Decompression, Surgical; Dose Fractionation, Radiation; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Grav

2002
[Subacute thyroiditis with cell destruction and temporary hyperthyroidism in Graves'disease--case report].
    Acta medica Austriaca, 2002, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Middle Aged; Radion

2002
Does an individual estimation of halflife improve the results of radioiodine therapy of Graves' disease?
    Nuklearmedizin. Nuclear medicine, 2002, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Half-Life; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Middle Aged; Radi

2002
Reversible increase of serum activin A levels in women with Graves' disease.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2002, Volume: 25, Issue:11

    Topics: Activins; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Graves Disease; Humans;

2002
Experimental model for ophthalmopathy in BALB/c and outbred (CD-1) mice genetically immunized with G2s and the thyrotropin receptor.
    Autoimmunity, 2002, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Disease Models, Animal; Eye Proteins; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Membrane

2002
Analysis of changes in the percentage of B (CD19) and T (CD3) lymphocytes, subsets CD4, CD8 and their memory (CD45RO), and naive (CD45RA) T cells in children with immune and non-immune thyroid diseases.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2003, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Antigens, CD19; B-Lymphocytes; Case-Control Studies; CD3 Complex; CD4-Positive T-Lymphoc

2003
IgA and IgG antigliadin, IgA anti-tissue transglutaminase and antiendomysial antibodies in patients with autoimmune thyroid diseases and their relationship to thyroidal replacement therapy.
    Physiological research, 2003, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Calcium; Celiac Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gliadin;

2003
Blocking-type anti-TSH receptor antibodies and relation to responsiveness to antithyroid drug therapy and remission in Graves' disease.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2003, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins,

2003
[Predictive value of thyrotropin receptor antibodies using the second generation TRAb human assay after radioiodine treatment in Graves' disease].
    Nuklearmedizin. Nuclear medicine, 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Iodine Radioisotope

2003
The relationship of psychological factors to the prognosis of hyperthyroidism in antithyroid drug-treated patients with Graves' disease.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2003, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-

2003
A major role for non-major histocompatibility complex genes but not for microorganisms in a novel murine model of Graves' hyperthyroidism.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Antibodies; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Escher

2003
Interferon-alpha-induced transient severe hypothyroidism in a patient with Graves' disease.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Hepatitis C; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Interferon alpha-2; I

2003
Lack of effect of long-term octreotide therapy in severe thyroid-associated dermopathy.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anthropometry; Body Mass Index; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Administration Schedule; Femal

2003
Graves' disease in pregnancy: prospective evaluation of a selective invasive treatment protocol.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2003, Volume: 189, Issue:1

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Blood Specimen Collection; Female; Fetal Blood;

2003
Don't forget the thyroid in the etiology of psychoses.
    The American journal of medicine, 2003, Aug-01, Volume: 115, Issue:2

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Methimazole; Middle Aged; Psycho

2003
[Drug treatment of immune hyperthyroidism (Basedow disease). Patient selection, long-term follow-up and prevention of recurrence].
    Der Internist, 2003, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Graves Disease; Humans; Long-Term Care; Randomized Co

2003
The metabolism of radiothyroxine in exophthalmic goiter.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1952, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroxine

1952
[Disturbance of activity of the thyroid gland and regulation possibilities with theory of hyperthyroidism and Basedow's disease].
    Acta neurovegetativa, 1953, Volume: 6, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Viscera

1953
[Clinical trials with thyroxin antagonists in Basedow's disease].
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 1954, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Benzoates; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroxine

1954
A qualitative difference in the plasma protein thyroid hormone complex in diffuse toxic goiter as compared to nodular toxic goiter and the euthyroid state.
    Transactions of the Association of American Physicians, 1956, Volume: 69

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxin

1956
A qualitative difference in the plasma protein thyroid hormone complex in diffuse toxic goiter as compared to nodular toxic goiter and the euthyroid state.
    Transactions of the Association of American Physicians, 1956, Volume: 69

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxin

1956
A qualitative difference in the plasma protein thyroid hormone complex in diffuse toxic goiter as compared to nodular toxic goiter and the euthyroid state.
    Transactions of the Association of American Physicians, 1956, Volume: 69

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxin

1956
A qualitative difference in the plasma protein thyroid hormone complex in diffuse toxic goiter as compared to nodular toxic goiter and the euthyroid state.
    Transactions of the Association of American Physicians, 1956, Volume: 69

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxin

1956
Studies of thyroid function and the peripheral metabolism of I 131-labeled thyroxine in patients with treated Graves disease.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1958, Volume: 37, Issue:11

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroxine

1958
[ISOTOPE TESTS OF RADIO-THYROXIN HALF-LIFE AND IN VITRO ERYTHROCYTE FIXATION OF LABELLED TRIIODOTHYRONINE].
    Bulletins et memoires de la Societe medicale des hopitaux de Paris, 1963, May-31, Volume: 114

    Topics: Anorexia Nervosa; Erythrocytes; Goiter; Graves Disease; Half-Life; Hypercholesterolemia; Hyperthyroi

1963
[PROBLEMS IN HYPERTHYROIDISM].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1963, Dec-20, Volume: 39

    Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Goiter; Graves Disease; Hyperthyroidism; Immune Sera; Iodine Isotopes; Mice

1963
GLUCOCORTICOID-INDUCED DISAPPEARANCE OF LONG-ACTING THYROID STIMULATOR IN THE OPHTHALMOPATHY OF GRAVES' DISEASE.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1964, Volume: 24

    Topics: Blood; Drug Therapy; Glucocorticoids; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Long-Acting Thyroid Stimulator

1964
EFFECT OF THROXINE ON EXOPHTHALMOS IN THYROTOXICOSIS.
    British medical journal, 1965, Feb-20, Volume: 1, Issue:5433

    Topics: Exophthalmos; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Isotopes; Statistics as Topic;

1965
PATHOGENESIS OF THE HYPERTHYROIDISM OF GRAVES'S DISEASE.
    British medical journal, 1965, Apr-17, Volume: 1, Issue:5441

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Biological Assay; gamma-Globulins; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism;

1965
[THYROTOXICOSIS WITHOUT HYPERSECRETION OF THYROXINE. A PRE-BASEDOW FORM].
    Problemes actuels d'endocrinologie et de nutrition, 1964, Volume: 8

    Topics: Exophthalmos; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyrotoxicosis; Thyroxine

1964
Euthyroid patients with early eye signs of Graves' disease; their responses to L-triiodothyronine and thyrotropin.
    The American journal of medicine, 1955, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Eye; Graves Disease; Hormones; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Pituitary Gland; Pituitary Gland, Anterior;

1955
[A case of Hypothyroid Graves' disease with extremely high titers of TSAb].
    Journal of UOEH, 2003, Sep-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Graves Disease; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimul

2003
Possible induction of Graves' disease and painless thyroiditis by gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Female; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stim

2003
Thyroid over-expression of type 1 and type 2 deiodinase may account for the syndrome of low thyroxine and increasing triiodothyronine during propylthiouracil treatment.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2003, Volume: 149, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Enzyme Activation; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iso

2003
Thyrotropin receptor-DNA vaccination of transgenic mice expressing HLA-DR3 or HLA-DQ6b.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Female; Graves Disease; HLA Antigens; HLA-DQ Antigens; HLA-DR3 Antigen; Humans; Male; Mice;

2003
Thyroid hormone autoantibodies in Hashimoto's thyroiditis: often transient but also increasingly frequent.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections; Graves Disease; Humans; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroiditis

2003
Thyrotrophin receptor-specific memory T cell responses require normal B cells in a murine model of Graves' disease.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 2003, Volume: 134, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Autoantibodies; B-Lymphocytes; Female; Genetic Vectors; Graves Disease; Immun

2003
[Thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women and correlation with clinical and metabolical status of their newborns].
    Ginekologia polska, 2003, Volume: 74, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; P

2003
Central congenital hypothyroidism due to gestational hyperthyroidism: detection where prevention failed.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2003, Volume: 88, Issue:12

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Blood; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant; Infant, Ne

2003
Rapid preparation of severe uncontrolled thyrotoxicosis due to Graves' disease with Iopanoic acid--a case report.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2004, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Dexamethasone; Graves Disease; Humans; Iopanoic Ac

2004
Pediatric Graves' disease: outcome and treatment.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2003, Volume: 16, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Antithyroid Agents; Body Height; Child; Child, Preschool; Decision Making; Exophthalmos;

2003
[Radioiodine labelled human thyroglobulin in the normal state and in Basedow's disease].
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 1952, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroglobulin; Thyroxine

1952
Images in thyroidology. Graves' disease unmasking ectopic thyroid tissue.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Choristoma; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Gland; Thyroidectomy; Thyroxine; Trea

2004
Influence of thyroxine on serum soluble interleukin-2 receptor alpha levels in thyroid disorders.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2004, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Case-Control Studies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Int

2004
Intraoperative thyroid storm: a case report.
    AANA journal, 2004, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Antithyroid Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Intraoperat

2004
Signal transducer and activator of transcription (Stat)-6-dependent, but not Stat4-dependent, immunity is required for the development of autoimmunity in Graves' hyperthyroidism.
    Endocrinology, 2004, Volume: 145, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Autoimmunity; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Graves Disease; Immunoglobulin G; Interferon-ga

2004
Evaluation of a coated-tube assay for antithyrotropin receptor antibodies in patients with Graves' disease and other thyroid disorders.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Reference

2004
The presence of the antigliadin antibodies in autoimmune thyroid diseases.
    Hepato-gastroenterology, 2003, Volume: 50 Suppl 2

    Topics: Antibodies; Gliadin; Graves Disease; Humans; Polyendocrinopathies, Autoimmune; Thyroiditis, Autoimmu

2003
Patient entry of information: evaluation of user interfaces.
    Journal of medical Internet research, 2004, May-14, Volume: 6, Issue:2

    Topics: Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Prescriptions; Graves Disease; Humans; Internet; Medical Records;

2004
Delineation of the discontinuous-conformational epitope of a monoclonal antibody displaying full in vitro and in vivo thyrotropin activity.
    Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.), 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:12

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoantibodies; Binding Sites, Antibody; Cycli

2004
Reevaluating thyrotropin receptor-induced mouse models of graves' disease and ophthalmopathy.
    Endocrinology, 2005, Volume: 146, Issue:2

    Topics: Adoptive Transfer; Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Disease Models, Animal; Environment; Female; Grav

2005
TSH receptor-adenovirus-induced Graves' hyperthyroidism is attenuated in both interferon-gamma and interleukin-4 knockout mice; implications for the Th1/Th2 paradigm.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 2004, Volume: 138, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antiviral Agents; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disea

2004
Cardiovascular effects of thyroxine in combination with methimazole in premenopausal female Graves' disease patients: case-control study.
    Croatian medical journal, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Cardiovascular System; Case-Control Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; E

2004
Oxidative stress peripheral parameters in Graves' disease: the effect of methimazole treatment in patients with and without infiltrative ophthalmopathy.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2005, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Carboxylic Acids; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Male; Methi

2005
Graves' disease after interleukin-2 therapy in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:12

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; CD4 Antigens; Graves Disease; HIV Infections; Humans; Imm

2004
Rapid differential diagnosis of Graves' disease and painless thyroiditis using total T3/T4 ratio, TSH, and total alkaline phosphatase activity.
    Endocrine journal, 2005, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Likelihood Functions; Male; Middle Aged

2005
Changes of serum angiotensin-converting enzyme activity during treatment of patients with Graves' disease.
    The Korean journal of internal medicine, 1986, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Male; Peptidyl

1986
Dysprealbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia in a patient with hyperthyroid graves disease.
    Clinical chemistry, 2005, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroxinemia; Hypothyroidism; I

2005
Central hypothyroidism in infants who were born to mothers with thyrotoxicosis before 32 weeks' gestation: 3 cases.
    Pediatrics, 2005, Volume: 115, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Prematur

2005
Autoimmune thyroid disease with fluctuating thyroid function.
    PLoS medicine, 2005, Volume: 2, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroxine; Time Fact

2005
Antithyroid drugs.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2005, May-26, Volume: 352, Issue:21

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Methimazole;

2005
Graves' disease in interferon-alpha-treated and untreated patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection.
    Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research, 2005, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans;

2005
Effective methimazole dose for childhood Graves' disease and use of free triiodothyronine combined with concurrent thyroid-stimulating hormone level to identify mild hyperthyroidism and delayed pituitary recovery.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2005, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; G

2005
Observations concerning the natural history of subclinical hyperthyroidism.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2005, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Gra

2005
Thyrotoxic, hypokalaemic periodic paralysis.
    Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA, 2005, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypokal

2005
Management of Graves' disease during pregnancy: the key role of fetal thyroid gland monitoring.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2005, Volume: 90, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Female; Fetus; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, T

2005
[Basedow's disease. Individual therapy of is great significance].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2005, Sep-01, Volume: 147, Issue:35-36

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Methima

2005
Relationship between CTLA-4 and CD28 molecule expression on T lymphocytes and stimulating and blocking autoantibodies to the TSH-receptor in children with Graves' disease.
    Hormone research, 2005, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation; Autoantibodies; CD28 Antigens; Child; CTLA-4 An

2005
Oxidative stress in Graves' disease patients and antioxidant protection against lymphocytes DNA damage in vitro.
    Die Pharmazie, 2005, Volume: 60, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Comet Assay; DNA Damage; Female; Graves Disease;

2005
Thyroid function during pregnancy in women with past Graves' disease.
    BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2005, Volume: 112, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy C

2005
Relationship between the sonographic appearance of the thyroid and the clinical course and autoimmune activity of Graves' disease.
    Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU, 2005, Volume: 33, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Pro

2005
Ratio of serum free triiodothyronine to free thyroxine in Graves' hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis caused by painless thyroiditis.
    Endocrine journal, 2005, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Sensitivity and Specificity; T

2005
Video-assisted subtotal or near-total thyroidectomy for Graves' disease.
    The British journal of surgery, 2006, Volume: 93, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Feasibility Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves D

2006
The possible contribution of anti-Gal to Graves' disease.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2005, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epitopes; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Graves Disease; Humans;

2005
Coexistence of Graves' disease and benign struma ovarii in a patient with marked ascites and elevated CA-125 levels.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Ascites; CA-125 Antigen; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Methimazole; Ovaria

2005
Hypothyroid symptoms following radioiodine therapy for Graves' disease.
    Clinical cornerstone, 2005, Volume: 7 Suppl 2

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fatigue; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodi

2005
Successful use of iodine and levothyroxine to treat Graves' disease in a pregnant patient with allergy to antithyroid drugs and high thyrotropin-binding inhibitor immunoglobulin after radioiodine therapy.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2005, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Im

2005
PTU-associated vasculitis in a girl with Turner Syndrome and Graves' disease.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2006, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Propylthiouracil; Thyroxine; Turner Syndr

2006
Remission of aplastic anemia induced by treatment for Graves disease in a pediatric patient.
    Pediatric blood & cancer, 2007, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Anemia, Aplastic; Antithyroid Agents; Blood Cell Count; Bone Marrow; Child; Female; Graves Disease;

2007
Efficacy of rituximab treatment for thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy as a result of intraorbital B-cell depletion in one patient unresponsive to steroid immunosuppression.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2006, Volume: 154, Issue:4

    Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Autoantibodies; B-Lymphocytes; Femal

2006
Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis: left ventricular dysfunction is associated with increased mortality.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2006, Volume: 154, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiodarone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Male

2006
CD4+ T cells and the Th1/Th2 imbalance are implicated in the pathogenesis of Graves' ophthalmopathy.
    International journal of molecular medicine, 2006, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cells, Cultured; Female;

2006
Movement disorders associated with hyperthyroidism: expanding the phenotype.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Dystonic Disorders; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phenotype; Thyrotropi

2006
Treatment of post-partum thyrotoxicosis.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2006, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Breast Feeding; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine Radioiso

2006
Development of Graves' hyperthyroidism during the early phase of pregnancy in a patient with pre-existing and long-standing Hashimoto's hypothyroidism.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2006, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Methimazole; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complica

2006
Hyperthyroidism is characterized by both increased sympathetic and decreased vagal modulation of heart rate: evidence from spectral analysis of heart rate variability.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2006, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autonomic Nervous System; Case-Control Studies; Electrocardiography, Ambu

2006
Hyperthyroidism is associated with higher plasma endothelin-1 concentrations.
    Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2006, Volume: 231, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Case-Control Studies; Endothelin-1; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Insul

2006
The role of selenium in thyroid autoimmunity and cancer.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Autoimmune Diseases; Glutathione Peroxidase; Graves Disease; Humans; Models,

2006
Early hypothyroidism after subtotal thyroidectomy in patients with Graves' disease--the role of the preoperative conservative treatment and hormonal status.
    Folia medica, 2005, Volume: 47, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism;

2005
TSH receptor antibody measurements and prediction of remission in Graves' disease patients treated with minimum maintenance doses of antithyroid drugs.
    Endocrine journal, 2006, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunog

2006
Association between the severity of Hashimoto's disease and the functional +874A/T polymorphism in the interferon-gamma gene.
    Endocrine journal, 2006, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Autoantibodies; DNA; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Genotype; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease; Humans;

2006
Differential Susceptibility of BALB/c and BALB/cBy mice to Graves' hyperthyroidism.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Genetic

2006
Triiodothyronine production in Graves' hyperthyroidism.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Neoplasms

2006
Two-day thionamide withdrawal prior to radioiodine uptake sufficiently increases uptake and does not exacerbate hyperthyroidism compared to 7-day withdrawal in Graves' disease.
    Endocrine journal, 2006, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroi

2006
A hyperthyroid patient with measurable thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration - a trap for the unwary.
    Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 2006, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Antibodies, Heterophile; Diagnostic Errors; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoas

2006
Elephantiasic pretibial myxedema and cutis verticis gyrata caused by Graves' disease.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Elephantiasis; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Leg Dermatoses; Myxedema; Skin Diseases; Thyro

2006
Study of serum antibodies against three eye muscle antigens and the connective tissue antigen collagen XIII in patients with Graves' disease with and without ophthalmopathy: correlation with clinical features.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Calsequestrin; Cell Cycle Proteins; Collagen; Enzyme

2006
Development of subclinical hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease in a hypothyroid woman who had undergone hemithyroidectomy for adenomatous goiter and radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal cancer.
    Endocrine journal, 2007, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Carcinoma; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hype

2007
Diversity in the complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) of antibodies from mice with evolving anti-thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibody responses.
    Endocrinology, 2007, Volume: 148, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Cell Line; Complementarity Determining Regions; Disease Progression; Genes,

2007
[Central congenital hypothyroidism due to Graves' disease in the mother].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2006, Oct-14, Volume: 150, Issue:41

    Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diseases in Twins; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant, Newborn

2006
Spontaneous hypothyroidism in the follow up of Graves hyperthyroid patients treated with antithyroid drugs.
    Southern medical journal, 2006, Volume: 99, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Female; Follow-Up Studies;

2006
HLA class II distribution in Congolese with hyperthyroidism: preliminary results.
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2006, Volume: 67, Issue:6

    Topics: Child; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Exophthalmos; Graves Disease; HLA-D Antigens; Humans; Hyper

2006
Continued suppression of serum TSH level may be attributed to TSH receptor antibody activity as well as the severity of thyrotoxicosis and the time to recovery of thyroid hormone in treated euthyroid Graves' patients.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunog

2006
Iodine-131 given for therapeutic purposes modulates differently interferon-gamma-inducible alpha-chemokine CXCL10 serum levels in patients with active Graves' disease or toxic nodular goiter.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2007, Volume: 92, Issue:4

    Topics: Chemokine CXCL10; Chemokines, CXC; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Interferon-gamma

2007
An improved Graves' disease model established by using in vivo electroporation exhibited long-term immunity to hyperthyroidism in BALB/c mice.
    Endocrinology, 2007, Volume: 148, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Cell Line; CHO Cells; Chronic Disease; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Disease Mode

2007
[Central congenital hypothyroidism due to Graves' disease in the mother].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2007, Jan-20, Volume: 151, Issue:3

    Topics: Biomarkers; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diseases in Twins; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Pregnancy;

2007
[Graves' disease and autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura: distinct outcomes of the two diseases].
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2007, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Cross Reactions; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Platelet Count; Purpura, Thr

2007
Predicting outcome of treatment with radiotherapy in endocrine ophthalmopathy.
    Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2007, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; C-Reactive Protein; Confidence Intervals; Data Interpretation, Statisti

2007
Significance of thyroid blood flow as a predictor of methimazole sensitivity in untreated hyperthyroid patients with Graves' disease.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2007, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Blood Flow Velocity; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Im

2007
The adaptation and relationship of FGF-23 to changes in mineral metabolism in Graves' disease.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2007, Volume: 66, Issue:6

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Biomarkers; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Case-Control Studies; Collage

2007
Loss of integrity of thyroid morphology and function in children born to mothers with inadequately treated Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2007, Volume: 92, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant; I

2007
Premature twins of a mother with Graves' disease with discordant thyroid function: a case report.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2007, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Administration S

2007
Chronic exposure in vivo to thyrotropin receptor stimulating monoclonal antibodies sustains high thyroxine levels and thyroid hyperplasia in thyroid autoimmunity-prone HLA-DRB1*0301 transgenic mice.
    Immunology, 2007, Volume: 122, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoimmunity; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Genetic Predisp

2007
Color-flow Doppler sonography in the differential diagnosis and management of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis.
    Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987), 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves D

2007
The incidence of gestational hyperthyroidism and postpartum thyroiditis in treated patients with Graves' disease.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans;

2007
Thigh muscle stiffness assessed with magnetic resonance elastography in hyperthyroid patients before and after medical treatment.
    Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Echo-Planar Imaging; Elasticity; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypert

2007
Hashimoto's thyroiditis presenting as Graves-Basedow disease.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Middl

2007
Congenital goiter in premature twins due to propylthiouracil treatment.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:7

    Topics: Congenital Hypothyroidism; Diseases in Twins; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male;

2007
[Postpartum thyroiditis with unusual evolution].
    Anales de medicina interna (Madrid, Spain : 1984), 2007, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Met

2007
Successful intrauterine therapy for fetal goitrous hypothyroidism during late gestation.
    Endocrine journal, 2007, Volume: 54, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Antithyroid Agents; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetal

2007
An unusual cause of jaundice.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2007, Oct-13, Volume: 335, Issue:7623

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Graves Disease; Humans; Jaundice; Male; Thyrotoxicosis; Thyr

2007
Serum thyrotropin in Graves' disease: a more reliable index of circulating thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin level than thyroid function?
    Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, 2007, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Male; Middle Aged; Pred

2007
Ratio of serum IgG3 to total IgG concentration and goiter size are independent factors in intractability of Graves' disease.
    Endocrine journal, 2007, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunogl

2007
Fetal goiter and bilateral ovarian cysts.
    Fetal diagnosis and therapy, 2008, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Antithyroid Agents; Cesarean Section; Female; Fetal Blood; Follicle S

2008
Reversible chorea in association with Graves' disease and moyamoya syndrome.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2008, Mar-15, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Carotid Arteries; Cerebral Angiography; Chorea; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypert

2008
The prevalence of transient thyrotoxicosis after antithyroid drug therapy in patients with Graves' disease.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Immuno

2008
[Rhabdomyolysis in a patient with postoperative hypothyroidism and hypoparathyroidism].
    Nihon Jinzo Gakkai shi, 2008, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Fluid Therapy; Graves Disease; Humans; Hydroxycholec

2008
Thyroid function disorders--Guidelines of the Netherlands Association of Internal Medicine.
    The Netherlands journal of medicine, 2008, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male;

2008
An alternative therapy for graves' disease: clinical effects and mechanisms of an herbal remedy.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Cyclic AMP; DNA; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Graves Disease; Huma

2008
A case of severe cholestatic jaundice associated with Graves' disease.
    The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2008, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Antithyroid Agents; Cholangiopancreatography, Magnetic Resonance; Chole

2008
Serum concentrations of adiponectin in patients with hyperthyroidism before and after control of thyroid function.
    Endocrine journal, 2008, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Female; Graves Diseas

2008
Graves' disease in Brazilian children and adults: lack of genetic association with CTLA-4 +49A>G polymorphism.
    Hormone research, 2008, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged, 80 and over; Antigens, CD; Autoantibodies; Brazil; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child,

2008
Graves's disease and total thyroidectomy. Progression of severe eye changes and decrease in serum long acting thyroid stimulator after operation.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1967, Jan-19, Volume: 276, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Eye; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Isotopes; Long-Acting Thyr

1967
Absence of thyroid-binding immunoglobulins in patients with thyrotropin-mediated hyperthyroidism.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1980, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimul

1980
Lack of effect of somatostatin on thyroid gland function in Graves' disease.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1980, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Middle Aged; Somatostatin; Thyroid G

1980
[Surgical indications, preoperative care, surgery and postoperative care in Basedow's disease and other forms of hyperthyroidism].
    Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen, 1980, Volume: 51, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenoma; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Carbimazole; Graves Disease; Heart Failure; Human

1980
Postpartum recurrence of hyperthyroidism and changes of thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins in Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1980, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulat

1980
Conditions which affect interpretation of thyroid function tests.
    IMJ. Illinois medical journal, 1981, Volume: 160, Issue:3

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroid Function Tests; T

1981
The stimulation of thyroid hormone secretion in vitro by thyroid-stimulating antibodies.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1981, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Biological Assay; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating;

1981
The prevalence of thyroid-stimulating antibodies in goitrous disease assessed by cytochemical section bioassay.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1982, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Antibodies; Biological Assay; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease;

1982
[Euthyroid exophthalmos: evaluation of 6 patients].
    Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale, 1983, May-30, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Antibodies; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Male; Thyrotropin; Thyrotr

1983
The assay of Graves' immunoglobulins: a comparison of different methods.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1983, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Biological Assay; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunog

1983
Syndrome of persisting thyroid stimulating immunoglobulins and growth promotion of goiter combined with low thyroxine and high triiodothyronine serum levels in drug treated Graves' disease.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1983, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Middle Aged;

1983
[Determination of serum thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin and its clinical significance in patients with Graves' disease].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 1984, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimul

1984
Thyroid stimulating immunoglobulins in Graves' disease with goitre growth, low thyroxine and increasing triiodothyronine during PTU treatment.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1984, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimul

1984
The significance of triiodothyronine in the evaluation of thyroid function after treatment for hyperthyroidism.
    The Netherlands journal of medicine, 1980, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; M

1980
The assessment and management of hyperthyroidism.
    Otolaryngologic clinics of North America, 1980, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenoma; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Sympatholytics;

1980
[Stimulation of endogenous TSH secretion and endocrine orbitopathy].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1980, Aug-29, Volume: 75, Issue:18

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Methimazole; Middle Ag

1980
Responsiveness to thyrotropin releasing hormone and thyroid suppressibility in Graves' disease patients remaining in remission after antithyroid drug therapy.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 1981, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Gl

1981
[Endocrine disorders in toxic goiter in the postoperative period].
    Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova, 1981, Volume: 126, Issue:1

    Topics: 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids; Adolescent; Adrenal Cortex; Adult; Circadian Rhythm; Epinephrine; Estroge

1981
Serum ratio of triiodothyronine to thyroxine, and thyroxine-binding globulin and calcitonin concentrations in Graves' disease and destruction-induced thyrotoxicosis.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1981, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alpha-Globulins; Calcitonin; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Postpartum Peri

1981
[Hyperthyroidism caused by triiodothyronine (T3-toxicosis)].
    Medicina, 1981, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Function Te

1981
Serum free thyroxine and triiodothyronine concentrations in subacute thyroiditis.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1982, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Alpha-Globulins; Graves Disease; Humans; Thyroiditis; Thyroxine; Thyroxine-Binding Proteins; Triiodo

1982
[TBG abnormality and free thyroxine (author's transl)].
    Horumon to rinsho. Clinical endocrinology, 1982, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Alpha-Globulins; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroxine; Thyroxine-Bind

1982
Decrease of immunoglobulin G-Fc receptor-bearing T lymphocytes in Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1982, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments;

1982
Laboratory tests for evaluating thyroid therapy.
    American family physician, 1982, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Drug Evaluation; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Methim

1982
Serum thyroglobulin changes in patients with Graves' disease treated with long term antithyroid drug therapy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1983, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Long-Term Care; Male; Middl

1983
T lymphocyte subpopulations in Graves' disease: relationship with clinical conditions.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1983, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Immunoglo

1983
[Clinical significance of elevated serum triiodothyronine to thyroxine ratios in patients with Graves' disease treated with antithyroid drugs].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1983, Mar-20, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Methimazole; Mid

1983
Similar effects of thionamide drugs and perchlorate on thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins in Graves' disease: evidence against an immunosuppressive action of thionamide drugs.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1984, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimul

1984
[Hormonal activity and morphological changes in the thyroid gland in toxic goiter].
    Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova, 1983, Volume: 131, Issue:10

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Protein Binding; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine

1983
[Serum free thyroxine in thyroid diseases, with special reference to Graves' disease during the treatment].
    Horumon to rinsho. Clinical endocrinology, 1983, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Graves Disease; Humans; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroxine

1983
Thyroid T4 5'-deiodinase activity in normal and abnormal human thyroid glands.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1984, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenoma; Antithyroid Agents; Graves Disease; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iodide Peroxidase; Peroxid

1984
Heterogeneity of immunoregulatory T cells in human thyroid autoimmunity: influence of thyroid status.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 1983, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease

1983
Properties of human thyroidal and extrathyroidal TSH receptors.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1981, Volume: 97, Issue:4

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Graves Disease; Humans;

1981
Acute effects of propylthiouracil (PTU) on thyroidal iodide organification and peripheral iodothyronine deiodination: correlation with serum PTU levels measured by radioimmunoassay.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1982, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kinetics; Male; Perchlorates; P

1982
Thyroid disease with monoclonal (immunoglobulin G lambda) antibody to triiodothyronine and thyroxine.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1983, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody Affinity; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglob

1983
Na-K-dependent ATPase in red cells and thyroid status.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1982, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Dwarfism; Dwarfism, Pituitary; Eryth

1982
Decreased beta-adrenergic receptor density in mononuclear leukocytes from thyroidectomized patients.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1983, Volume: 103, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Cholecystectomy; Dihydroalprenolol; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Middle Aged; Mon

1983
Induction of outer and inner ring monodeiodinases in human thyroid gland by thyrotropin.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1983, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Bucladesine; Culture Techniques; Dactinomycin; Enzyme Induction; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodide Pero

1983
[The role of circulating immune complexes in the pathogenesis of Graves' disease].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1983, Dec-20, Volume: 59, Issue:12

    Topics: Antibodies; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Graves Disease; Humans; Long-Acting Thyroid Stimulator; Lympho

1983
Single daily dose short term carbimazole therapy for hyperthyroid Graves' disease.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1983, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Carbimazole; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graves Disease;

1983
A pregnant women with 'large' eyes.
    Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1984, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications;

1984
Primary hypothyroidism followed by hyperthyroidism. Five case reports.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1984, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroxi

1984
Reappraisal of the 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine-suppression test in the prediction of long term outcome of antithyroid drug therapy in patients with hyperthyroid Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1984, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Child; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Graves Disease;

1984
Urine TRH immunoreactivity in hypothyroid and hyperthyroid patients.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1984, Volume: 105, Issue:4

    Topics: Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Graves Dise

1984
Ratio of serum triiodothyronine to thyroxine and the prognosis of triiodothyronine-predominant Graves' disease.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1984, Volume: 100, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Methimazole; Prognosis; Propylthiouracil; R

1984
Evaluation of free thyroxine methods in the presence of iodothyronine-binding autoantibodies.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1984, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibody Affinity; Autoantibodies; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle

1984
The early development of transient and permanent hypothyroidism following radioiodine therapy for hyperthyroid Graves' disease.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1984, May-01, Volume: 130, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Thyroxine; Time F

1984
Thirty-five cases of transient hyperthyroidism.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1984, May-01, Volume: 130, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iod

1984
[Dynamics of the serum lipid indices in thyrotoxicosis].
    Vutreshni bolesti, 1984, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged;

1984
Graves' disease in pregnancy years after hypothyroidism with recurrent passive-transfer neonatal Graves' disease in offspring. Therapeutic considerations.
    The American journal of medicine, 1984, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal

1984
Short and long term effects of radioiodine treatment on the iodine content of the thyroid gland.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1984, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Time Fa

1984
Total serum thyroxine and triiodothyronine; a comparison between Graves' disease and hyperthyroxinaemia due to thyroxine replacement.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1984, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1984
T4 suppression test involving 24-hour thyroidal 131I uptake in patients with Graves' disease compared to the T3 suppression test.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1984, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Methimazole; Middle Aged; Propylt

1984
Graves' ophthalmopathy. An unusual course.
    The American journal of medicine, 1984, Volume: 77, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Middle Aged; Prednisone; Recurrence; Thyroxine; Tomography, X-Ray Co

1984
Overview of thyroidology--1984.
    Clinical therapeutics, 1984, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Therapeutic Equivalency; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid F

1984
[Measurement of anti-thyroxine antibody in the serum using a labeled-thyroxine-analog].
    Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology, 1984, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Graves Disease; Humans; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroiditis,

1984
Thyroid gland suppressibility in patients treated with radioiodine for diffuse toxic goiter.
    Boletin de la Asociacion Medica de Puerto Rico, 1983, Volume: 75, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyr

1983
[The effects of plasma exchange upon patients with malignant exophthalmos due to Graves' disease].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1983, Jan-20, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Long-Acting Thyroid Stimulator; Male; Middl

1983
[Serum ratios of triiodothyronine to thyroxine and reverse-triiodothyronine in Graves' disease and destruction-induced thyrotoxicosis].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1983, Jan-20, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle

1983
Serum free thyroid hormones in T3-toxicosis: a study of 35 patients.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1983, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyr

1983
Use of adjunctive potassium iodide after radioactive iodine (131I) treatment of Graves' hyperthyroidism.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1983, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotop

1983
[In vitro diagnosis of T3 thyrotoxicosis].
    Meditsinskaia radiologiia, 1983, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Middle Age

1983
Evidence that thyroid hormones regulate gluconeogenesis from glycerol in man.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1983, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Meta

1983
Identification and characterization of circulating thyroid hormone autoantibodies in thyroid diseases, in autoimmune non thyroid illnesses and in lymphoreticular system disorders.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1983, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Autoradiography; Chromatography, Gel; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; I

1983
Effect of the combination of dexamethasone and sodium ipodate on serum thyroid hormones in Graves' disease.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1983, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dexamethasone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Ipodate

1983
[Thyroid hormone autoantibodies in Hashimoto's disease and Graves' disease].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1983, Oct-20, Volume: 59, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Hormones; T

1983
Attention disturbance in Graves' disease.
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 1983, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Attention; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1983
[A new thyrotoxicosis index (bases for calculation and applications)].
    Pathologie-biologie, 1982, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroxine

1982
Changes in thyroid functions in patients with euthyroid Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1980, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothy

1980
[Clinicopathological study on the chronic thyroiditis and Graves' disease --relationship between histological classification and function (author's transl)].
    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 1980, Mar-10, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; M

1980
Graves' disease associated with elevated serum thyroxine-binding globulin concentrations.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1980, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Methimazole; Middle Aged; Pedigree; Thyrotropin;

1980
Changes in thyroid function in euthyroid subjects with a family history of Graves' disease: a follow-up study of 69 patients.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1980, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyr

1980
Thyroid storm with normal serum triiodothyronine level during diabetic ketoacidosis.
    JAMA, 1981, Jun-26, Volume: 245, Issue:24

    Topics: Adolescent; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Ketone Bodies; Thyroid Crisis; Th

1981
Absence of thyroid-stimulating antibody and long acting thyroid stimulator in relatives of Graves' disease patients.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1981, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Antibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Long-Acting Thyroid Stimulator; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin

1981
Pituitary-thyroid feedback regulation in patients with Graves' disease during antithyroid drug therapy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1982, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Feedback; Graves Disease; Humans; Methimazole; Pituitary Gland; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyrotro

1982
Tests of thyroid function important to the ophthalmologist.
    Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 1982, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Antibody Formation; Diagnosis, Differential; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroid Functi

1982
Serum thyroglobulin and its autoantibody following subtotal thyroid resection of Graves' disease.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 1982, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Hemagglutination Tests; Humans; Male; Mid

1982
Interrelationship between TSH- and prolactin secretion in patients with prolactinoma and autoimmune thyroiditis.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1982, Volume: 100, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Pituitary Neoplasms; Prolact

1982
[Experience with the thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) test in the diagnosis of Graves' ophthalmopathy].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1982, Nov-27, Volume: 126, Issue:48

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diagnosis, Differential; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Age

1982
[Indications and pharmacokinetic study of lithium carbonate in the treatment of the acute phase of Basedow's disease].
    La Revue de medecine interne, 1982, Volume: 3, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male

1982
Functional relationships of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular system in Graves' disease.
    Acta medica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 1982, Volume: 39, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Adult; Estradiol; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Graves Disease; Huma

1982
Changes in thyroid-stimulating antibody activity in Graves' disease treated with antithyroid drug and its relationship to relapse: a prospective study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1980, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Propylthiouracil; Thyrotropin;

1980
Combination of potassium iodide and propranolol in preparation of patients with Graves' disease for thyroid surgery.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1980, Apr-17, Volume: 302, Issue:16

    Topics: Adult; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Potassium Iodide; Preoperative Car

1980
Thionamide therapy in Graves' disease: relation of relapse rate to duration of therapy.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1980, Volume: 92, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Methimazole; Prop

1980
Thyroid abnormalities in children of parents who have Graves' disease: possible pre-Graves' disease.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1980, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Autoantibodies; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans;

1980
Modified subtotal thyroidectomy in the management of Graves' disease.
    Surgery, 1980, Volume: 87, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Po

1980
Triiodothyronine-binding immunoglobulin in a patient with Grave's disease and its effect on metabolism and radioimmunoassay of triiodothyronine.
    The American journal of medicine, 1980, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Chromatography, Gel; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments; I

1980
[Compensation of the hormonal and metabolic disorders as a general principle in treating endocrine system diseases].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 1980, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Child; Endocrine System Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthy

1980
[Clinical evaluation of the thyroid gland function based on T3, T4 and TSH activity and histopathological changes in various types of goiter].
    Polski przeglad chirurgiczny, 1980, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Middle Aged; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine;

1980
[Basic and clinical evaluation of the measurement of serum thyroxine with Phadebes T4 radioimmunoassay kit (author's transl)].
    Horumon to rinsho. Clinical endocrinology, 1980, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Radioimmunoassay; Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; Thyroxine

1980
Assessment of cardiac reserve in patients with hyperthyroidism.
    Chest, 1980, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Graves Disease; Heart; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hype

1980
[Primary hypothyroidism as a possible cause of hypertension from long-term follow-up studies of patients with Graves' disease (author's transl)].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1980, Jun-20, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypertension; Hyp

1980
Studies on the pathophysiological role of thyroidal prostaglandin E (PGE) in Graves' disease.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1980, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperparathyroidism; Indomethacin; Male; Middle Aged; P

1980
Serum myoglobin in thyroid disease.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1980, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle A

1980
[Facility of aqueous humor outflow and the serum level of thyroid hormones (author's transl)].
    Klinika oczna, 1980, Volume: 82, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aqueous Humor; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroidec

1980
Clinical and pathological significance of sibling Graves' disease.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1980, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Thyroidectomy

1980
[Pathogenesis, clinical aspects and internal therapy of Basedow's disease and other forms of hyperthyroidism].
    Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen, 1980, Volume: 51, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoimmune Diseases; Carbimazole; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroid

1980
[Nuclear medicine aspects of Basedow's disease and other forms of hyperthyroidism].
    Der Chirurg; Zeitschrift fur alle Gebiete der operativen Medizen, 1980, Volume: 51, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenoma; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Immunoglobulins; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pituitary N

1980
[Elastotonometric curves and blood triiodothyronine and thyroxine levels (author's transl)].
    Klinika oczna, 1980, Volume: 82, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Middle Age

1980
Thyroid physiology and functional tests.
    Major problems in clinical surgery, 1980, Volume: 15

    Topics: Calcitonin; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Long-Acting Thyroid Stimu

1980
The deceptively tender goiter.
    The Journal of family practice, 1981, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aspirin; Blood Sedimentation; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypert

1981
Effect of beta-adrenergic blockade on plasma dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity and triiodothyronine in hyperthyroidism.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1980, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Propranolol; Thy

1980
Serum thyroglobulin, its autoantibody and thyroid stimulating antibodies in the endocrine exophthalmos.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1981, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Autoantibodies; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle

1981
Acquired refractoriness to thyroid hormone action in treated toxic nodular goiter.
    JAMA, 1981, Apr-03, Volume: 245, Issue:13

    Topics: Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1981
Long-term results of radioiodine (131I) therapy in 331 patients with Graves' disease.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 1980, Volume: 132, Issue:1

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Cholesterol; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radio

1980
Pancytopenia complicating Graves' disease and drug-induced hypothyroidism.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1981, Volume: 141, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Middle Aged; Pancytopenia; Thyroxine

1981
Dissolution of gallstones following thyroxine administration. A case report.
    Hepato-gastroenterology, 1981, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Carbimazole; Cholelithiasis; Female; Graves Disease; Hormones; Humans;

1981
Triiodothyronine generation from thyroxine in human thyroid: enhanced conversion in Graves' thyroid tissue.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1981, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenoma; Carcinoma; Dithiothreitol; Graves Disease; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Th

1981
Graves' hyperthyroidism and ophthalmopathy following treatment of spontaneous hypothyroidism with levothyroxine.
    Canadian Medical Association journal, 1981, Jul-01, Volume: 125, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Thyroxine

1981
Treatment of hyperthyroidism with sodium ipodate (oragrafin) in addition to propylthiouracil and propranolol.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1981, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Ipodate; Kinetics; Male; Propranolol; Propylthiouracil; Thyroxine; T

1981
Thyroid function tests during carbimazole therapy.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1980, Volume: 56, Issue:662

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbimazole; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Fu

1980
Studies of thyroid hormone and methimazole levels in patients with Graves' disease on a standardized anti-thyroid drug regimen.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1981, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Methimazole; Middle Aged

1981
Comparison sodium ipodate (oragrafin) and propylthiouracil in early treatment of hyperthyroidism.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1982, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Ipodate; Kinetics; Male; Middle

1982
Thyroid hormone formation catalyzed by human thyroid peroxidase: a new and physiological measurement of thyroid peroxidase.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1982, Volume: 99, Issue:4

    Topics: Diiodotyrosine; Graves Disease; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iodide Peroxidase; Methimazole; Methods

1982
Effect on exophthalmos of various methods of treatment of Graves' disease.
    JAMA, 1982, Apr-16, Volume: 247, Issue:15

    Topics: Exophthalmos; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Propylt

1982
Effect of anti-thyroxin autoantibodies on radioimmunoassay of free thyroxin in serum.
    Clinical chemistry, 1982, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Cross Reactions; False Positive Reactions; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged

1982
[Clinical evaluation of serum free T4 in patients with low Ts syndrome and pregnant patients with thyroid diseases (author's transl)].
    Horumon to rinsho. Clinical endocrinology, 1982, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications;

1982
Aggravation of thyrotoxicosis in early pregnancy and after delivery in Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1982, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Comp

1982
[Serum free thyroxine after 131I therapy for Graves' disease (author's transl)].
    Kaku igaku. The Japanese journal of nuclear medicine, 1981, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Prognosis; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1981
Brief clinical report: Graves disease in a patient with the del(18p) syndrome.
    American journal of medical genetics, 1982, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoimmune Diseases; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Deletion; Chromosome Disorders;

1982
Anterior mediastinal mass in a patient with Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1982, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Propylthiouracil; Thymus Gland; Thyroxine; Triiodothyron

1982
[Relation between hypoxia and thyroid function].
    Minerva medica, 1982, Aug-25, Volume: 73, Issue:32-33

    Topics: Altitude; Animals; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypoxia; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Space Flight; Thyroid

1982
Serum levels of calcium and parathyroid hormone after subtotal thyroid resection for Graves' disease.
    Acta medica Scandinavica, 1982, Volume: 211, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Blood Proteins; Calcium; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Ma

1982
[The changes in the serum thyroid hormone concentrations in Graves patients with congestive heart failure the onset of T4 toxicosis (author's transl)].
    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 1982, Mar-10, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Hormones; Thy

1982
Early remission in thyrotoxicosis produced by short courses of treatment.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1982, Volume: 100, Issue:2

    Topics: Carbimazole; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Thyroxine; Ti

1982
Sequential deiodination of thyroxine in human thyroid gland.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1982, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Diiodothyronines; Graves Disease; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Kin

1982
[Clinical study of Basedow's disease with T4 toxicosis].
    Horumon to rinsho. Clinical endocrinology, 1982, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Function Te

1982
Treatment of Graves' ophthalmopathy by steroid therapy, orbital radiation therapy, plasmapheresis and thyroxine replacement.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1982, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Plasmapheresis; Prednisolone; Thyro

1982
[A long term follow-up study of patients with Graves' disease: the correlation between thyroid functions and histological findings].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1982, Dec-20, Volume: 58, Issue:12

    Topics: Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine;

1982
Peripheral K lymphocytes in autoimmune thyroid disease: decrease in Graves' disease and increase in Hashimoto's disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1982, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Cell Count; Female; Graves Disease; Hemolytic Plaque Techniq

1982
[Measurement of thyroxine-binding index by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (author's transl)].
    Horumon to rinsho. Clinical endocrinology, 1982, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoenzyme Techniques;

1982
Management of the hot thyroid nodule.
    American journal of surgery, 1995, Volume: 170, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adenocarcinoma, Follicular; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinoma; D

1995
Productivity of thyroglobulin and thyroid hormone on human thyroid cell in collagen gel culture.
    Auris, nasus, larynx, 1995, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Carcinoma, Papillary; Child; Collagen; Culture Techniques; Female; Gels; Graves Dise

1995
[Hyperthyroidism].
    Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis, 1994, Jan-18, Volume: 83, Issue:3

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid Function

1994
Thyroid function parameters and TSH-receptor antibodies in healthy subjects and Graves' disease patients: a sequential study before, during and after pregnancy.
    Thyroidology, 1993, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimula

1993
[Long-term evolution of immunologic and thyroid function in Graves disease according different therapeutic options].
    Medicina clinica, 1994, Apr-02, Volume: 102, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunog

1994
Soluble endothelium-associated adhesion molecules in patients with Graves' disease.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 1994, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Cell Adhesion Molecules; E-Selectin; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Goiter; Graves D

1994
[Autoimmune diseases of the thyroid in the mother; consequences for fetus and newborn infant].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1995, Jun-03, Volume: 139, Issue:22

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Inf

1995
Circulating selectins, intercellular adhesion molecule-1, and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in hyperthyroidism.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1995, Volume: 80, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cohort Studies; E-Selectin; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Femal

1995
Simple and reliable method for predicting the remission of Graves' disease: revised triiodothyronine-suppression test, indexed by serum thyroxine.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1995, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Methimazole; Middle Aged; Prognos

1995
Anti 70 kDa heat shock protein antibodies in sera of patients affected by autoimmune and non-autoimmune thyroid diseases.
    Endocrine research, 1995, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Blotting, Western; Female; Graves Disease; HSP70 Heat-Sh

1995
Hypothyroidism preceding hyperthyroidism in a patient with continuously positive thyroid stimulating antibody.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 1995, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Middle Aged; T

1995
Effect of thyrotropin-releasing hormone on serum thyroid hormones: a study in the patients with untreated and treated Graves' disease and subacute thyroiditis.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1995, Volume: 80, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Methimazole; M

1995
Immunogenic and non-immunogenic hyperthyroidism. Recent trends in prealpine Switzerland and in coastal Poland.
    Nuklearmedizin. Nuclear medicine, 1995, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Incidence; Middle Aged;

1995
Thionamides alter the efficacy of radioiodine treatment in patients with Graves' disease.
    Southern medical journal, 1995, Volume: 88, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Chi-Square Distribution; Contraindications; Discriminant Analysis; Female; Graves Disease; Hu

1995
Correlation of plasma free thyroxine levels with insulin sensitivity and metabolic clearance rate of insulin in patients with hyperthyroid Graves' disease.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 1995, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucose Clamp Technique; Graves Disease; Humans; Inf

1995
Transient hypothyroidism after iodine-131 therapy for Grave's disease.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 1995, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Life Tables; Male; Middle Aged

1995
Significance of thyroid stimulating antibody and long term follow up in patients with euthyroid Graves' disease.
    Endocrine journal, 1995, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Exophthalmos; Eye Diseases; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-St

1995
CD5+ B lymphocytes and CD4+ CD45RA+ T cells in Graves' disease.
    Endocrine research, 1993, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antigens, CD; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; B-Lymphocytes; CD4-Positive T-Lympho

1993
Reducing effect of nadolol on serum levels of free thyroid hormones in hyperthyroidism.
    Endocrine journal, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Pressure; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nadolol; Thyro

1994
Does thyroxine therapy prevent recurrence of Graves' hyperthyroidism?
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1995, Volume: 80, Issue:5

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Methimazole; Recurrence; Thyroxine

1995
Characteristics and clinical correlates of a novel thyroid-stimulating autoantibody.
    Autoimmunity, 1994, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Autoimmune Diseases; CHO Cells; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cri

1994
Auditory brainstem responses in thyroid diseases before and after therapy.
    Hormone research, 1995, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hyp

1995
Evidence for the effect of antibodies to TSH receptors on the thyroid ultrasonographic volume in patients with Graves' disease.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; P

1994
Differentiation of postpartum thyrotoxicosis by serum thyroglobulin: usefulness of a new multisite immunoradiometric assay.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1994,Fall, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoradiometric Assay; Puerperal D

1994
Urticaria due to blue dye in synthroid tablets.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1994,Fall, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Coloring Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Indigo Carmine; Indoles; Tablets; Thyroxine;

1994
Hyperthyroidism.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1995, Mar-01, Volume: 122, Issue:5

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Methimazole; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Thyroxine

1995
Unaltered thyroid function in mice responding to a highly immunogenic thyrotropin receptor: implications for the establishment of a mouse model for Graves' disease.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 1995, Volume: 99, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Graves Disease; Immunoglobulin G; Iodine; Mice; Mice, Inbre

1995
Impaired natural killer cytotoxicity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in Graves' disease.
    European journal of endocrinology, 1995, Volume: 132, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Cell Count; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Interleukin-2; Killer

1995
[Clinical significance of the measurement of the urinary concentration of iodine in differentiating silent thyroiditis from Graves' disease].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1994, Dec-20, Volume: 70, Issue:10

    Topics: Creatinine; Diagnosis, Differential; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Thyroiditis; Thyroxine; Triiodo

1994
Hyperuricemia in patients with hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1995, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Kid

1995
[Association of generalized sarcoidosis and diffuse toxic goiter].
    Problemy tuberkuleza, 1994, Issue:5

    Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Middle Aged; Prednisolone; Sarcoidosis; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Gl

1994
Severe but not mild alterations of thyroid function modulate the density of thyroid-stimulating hormone receptors in the rat thyroid gland.
    Endocrinology, 1995, Volume: 136, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Cattle; Graves Disease; Hyperthyroidism; Hypophysectomy; Hypothyroidism;

1995
Inhibition of functional and immunological responses to thyroid-stimulating antibodies from patients with Graves' disease by blockade of the thyrotropin receptor.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1993,Winter, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Asialoglycoproteins; Autoantibodies; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Graves Disease; HLA-DR Antigen

1993
The presence of higher levels of thyroglobulin, but not thyroid autoantibodies, in the thyroid vein in Graves' disease.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1994, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyr

1994
Relationship between silent thyroiditis and recurrent Graves' disease in the postpartum period.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1994, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating

1994
Clinical evaluation of biotin-binding immunoglobulin in patients with Graves' disease.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1994, Volume: 226, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amidohydrolases; Autoantibodies; Binding, Competitive; Biotin; Biotinidase; Carrier Proteins;

1994
Thyroid hormone autoantibodies in patients with untreated Graves' disease: with special reference to age.
    Endocrine journal, 1993, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Autoantibodies; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle

1993
[Neonatal hyperthyroidism in non-diagnosed Basedow's disease of the mother. Problems of diagnosis and therapy illustrated by a case history].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1994, Oct-07, Volume: 119, Issue:40

    Topics: Adult; Bilirubin; C-Reactive Protein; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graves Disease; Hepatomegal

1994
Thyroid hormone autoantibodies in patients with Graves' disease: effect of anti-thyroid drug treatment.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1994, Volume: 228, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Male; Methimazole; Propylt

1994
[111In-DTPA-D-Phe1] octreotide scintigraphy in thyroidal and orbital Graves' disease: a parameter for disease activity?
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1994, Volume: 79, Issue:6

    Topics: Eye; Eye Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Indium Radioisotopes; Methimazole; Octreotide; Pentetic A

1994
Association of HLA-DPB1*0501 with early-onset Graves' disease in Japanese.
    Human immunology, 1994, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Graves Disease

1994
Serum soluble CD8 concentration is an indicator of disease activity in patients with Graves' disease.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1994,Spring, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; CD4 Antigens; CD8 Antigens; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunity, Cellular; L

1994
Effect of thyroxine administration on serum thyrotropin receptor antibody and thyroglobulin levels in patients with Graves' hyperthyroidism during antithyroid drug therapy.
    European journal of endocrinology, 1994, Volume: 131, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Meth

1994
Conjugal Graves' disease.
    Indian pediatrics, 1993, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Child; Family Health; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; M

1993
Studies of thyroid xenografts from Graves' disease in severe combined immunodeficient mice.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Iodine Radioi

1993
Adjunctive treatment with propylthiouracil or iodine following radioiodine therapy for Graves' disease.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1993,Winter, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Ra

1993
The iodine perchlorate discharge test before and after one year of methimazole treatment of hyperthyroid Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1994, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Methimazole; Perchlorates; Thyroi

1994
Two cases of Graves' disease with presentation of unilateral diffuse uptake of radioisotopes.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1993, Volume: 16, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Methimazole; Mice; Middle Aged; Radio

1993
Does early administration of thyroxine reduce the development of Graves' ophthalmopathy after radioiodine treatment?
    European journal of endocrinology, 1994, Volume: 130, Issue:5

    Topics: Confidence Intervals; Drug Administration Schedule; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hy

1994
Anti-cardiolipin antibodies in autoimmune thyroid diseases.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1994, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Anticardiolipin; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobu

1994
[Basedow-Graves disease development in 2 patients with primary hypothyroidism: exceptional development of the autoimmune thyroid disease].
    Revista medica de Chile, 1993, Volume: 121, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; M

1993
[The association of Graves' disease with serum soluble interleukin 2 receptor].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 1993, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Ma

1993
Modification of a nonincinerative method for determination of iodine in iodoproteins.
    Analytical biochemistry, 1993, Volume: 214, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromatography, Gel; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Kinetics; Sp

1993
A long-term follow-up study of patients with non-toxic diffuse goitre in Japan.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1993, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Family; Female; Follow-Up Studies;

1993
Crucial role of serum human chorionic gonadotropin for the aggravation of thyrotoxicosis in early pregnancy in Graves' disease.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1993,Fall, Volume: 3, Issue:3

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Cell Line; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Cyclic AMP; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Postp

1993
Treatment of Graves' disease: effects of the administration of L-thyroxine associated with methimazole as a single daily dose.
    The European journal of medicine, 1993, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studie

1993
Recurrence of thyrotoxicosis after attack of allergic rhinitis in patients with Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Eosinophils; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Male; M

1993
Evaluation of thyroid function in patients with thyroid hormone autoantibodies.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1993, Oct-15, Volume: 219, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Child; Dialysis; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Age

1993
Preservation of functioning human thyroid organoids in the scid mouse: 1. System characterization.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Graves Disease; Humans; Mice; Mice, SCID; Organoid

1993
Surgical management of toxic goitre in Khartoum.
    Tropical and geographical medicine, 1993, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbimazole; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graves

1993
Symptomatology of Graves' disease and Plummer's disease in relation to age and thyroid hormone level.
    The Netherlands journal of medicine, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypert

1993
Successful treatment of hypothyroid Graves' disease with a combination of levothyroxine replacement, intravenous high-dose steroid and irradiation to the orbit.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 1993, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Infusions, Int

1993
Chemiluminescent third-generation assay (Amerlite TSH-30) of thyroid-stimulating hormone in serum or plasma assessed.
    Clinical chemistry, 1993, Volume: 39, Issue:10

    Topics: Bias; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Immunoassay; Immunoglobulin M; Lumine

1993
Thyrotropin (TSH)-releasing hormone stimulation test responses employing third and fourth generation TSH assays.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1993, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoassay; Luminescent Measurements; Male;

1993
Sodium ipodate and methimazole in the long-term treatment of hyperthyroid Graves' disease.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Body Weight; Female; Graves Disease; Heart Rate; Humans; Ipodate; Male; Methi

1993
N-glycans modulate in vivo and in vitro thyroid hormone synthesis. Study at the N-terminal domain of thyroglobulin.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1995, Dec-15, Volume: 270, Issue:50

    Topics: Chromatography, Affinity; Chromatography, Gel; Endocytosis; Glycoconjugates; Glycopeptides; Graves D

1995
Immunosuppression of Graves' hyperthyroidism--still an elusive goal.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1996, Jan-25, Volume: 334, Issue:4

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Drug Therapy, Combination; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunosuppressio

1996
[Treatment of Basedow-Graves disease in pregnancy].
    Orvosi hetilap, 1995, Dec-10, Volume: 136, Issue:50

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Materna

1995
In utero diagnosis and treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism, caused by maternal use of propylthiouracil.
    Prenatal diagnosis, 1995, Volume: 15, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyp

1995
In utero treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism caused by maternal Graves' disease.
    American journal of perinatology, 1995, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complica

1995
Separation of autonomous function from cell density in non-immunogenic hyperthyroidism. I. Quantification by double-isotope parametric scintigraphy.
    Nuklearmedizin. Nuclear medicine, 1995, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radioimmunoa

1995
Failure of thyroxine therapy for Graves disease.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1996, Apr-01, Volume: 124, Issue:7

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Graves Disease; Humans; Methimazole; Thyroxine; Treat

1996
Epitopes for thyroid-stimulating antibodies in Graves' sera: a possible link of heterogeneity to differences in response to antithyroid drug treatment.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1996, Volume: 81, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Cell Line; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Epitopes; Goiter; Graves Disease; Hum

1996
Prediction of neonatal hyperthyroidism in infants born to mothers with Graves disease.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1996, Volume: 128, Issue:2

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal

1996
Metabolism of glucose and glutamine in lymphocytes from Graves' hyperthyroid patients: influence of methimazole treatment.
    Cell biochemistry and function, 1996, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Citrate (si)-Synthase;

1996
[Basedow disease--thyrostatic drugs combined with thyroxine?].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1996, May-20, Volume: 114, Issue:14

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Drug Therapy, Combination; Graves Disease; Humans; Thyroid Function

1996
The change in 123I-uptake between 3- and 24-hours is useful in predicting early response to methimazole in patients with Graves' disease.
    Endocrine journal, 1996, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Half-Life; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Methimazole; M

1996
Parameters of respiratory burst and arachidonic acid metabolism in polymorphonuclear granulocytes from patients with various thyroid diseases.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 1996, Volume: 104, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Arachidonic Acids; Calcimycin; Candida albicans; Dinoprostone; Female; Graves Diseas

1996
Chronic intestinal giardiasis with isolated levothyroxine malabsorption as reason for severe hypothyroidism--implications for localization of thyroid hormone absorption in the gut.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 1996, Volume: 104, Issue:2

    Topics: Antiprotozoal Agents; Female; Giardiasis; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Intestinal Absorpt

1996
Decreased secretion of gonadotropins in a patient with Graves' disease.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 1996, Volume: 104, Issue:1

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Body Weight; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Follow-Up Studies; Gonadotrop

1996
Relationships between plasma thyrotropin receptor antibodies and lipid or lipoprotein parameters in Graves' disease.
    European journal of endocrinology, 1996, Volume: 135, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Mi

1996
Is there one successful antithyroid regimen for Graves' disease?
    Lancet (London, England), 1996, Sep-14, Volume: 348, Issue:9029

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Drug Therapy, Combination; Graves Disease; Humans; Immune Tolerance

1996
Elevated plasma adrenomedullin level in hyperthyroidism.
    European journal of clinical investigation, 1996, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenomedullin; Adult; Blood Pressure; Female; Graves Disease; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged

1996
Thyroid morphology and function after surgical treatment of thyroid diseases.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 1996, Volume: 104, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Gra

1996
Graves' disease and autoimmune factor VIII deficiency.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1996, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Cyclophosphamide; Female; Graves Disease; Hemophilia A; Humans; Immunoglobulins

1996
Comment: therapeutic failure with levothyroxine brand interchange.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 1995, Volume: 29, Issue:10

    Topics: Drugs, Generic; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Therapeutic Equivalenc

1995
Induction of Graves-like disease in mice by immunization with fibroblasts transfected with the thyrotropin receptor and a class II molecule.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1996, Oct-01, Volume: 93, Issue:20

    Topics: Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Cattle; Cyclic AMP; Female; Graves Disease; Histocompatibility

1996
Serum antibodies reactive with eye muscle antigens and the TSH receptor in a euthyroid subject who developed ophthalmopathy and Graves' hyperthyroidism.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1996, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity; Blotting, Western; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel;

1996
Exophthalmos in Cushing's syndrome.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cushing Syndrome; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Disease;

1996
The many causes of subclinical hyperthyroidism.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1996, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Mal

1996
The transition of subacute thyroiditis to Graves' disease as evidenced by diagnostic imaging.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1996, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; HLA Antigens; Humans; Middle Aged; Radionuclide Imaging; Rec

1996
Incomplete thyrotroph suppression determined by third generation thyrotropin assay in subacute thyroiditis compared to silent thyroiditis or hyperthyroid Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1997, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Immunologic Techniques; Male;

1997
Transient hypothyroidism.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1997, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroxine; Time Factors

1997
Plasma selectin levels in patients with Graves' disease.
    Endocrine journal, 1996, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; E-Selectin; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; L-Selectin; M

1996
Carboxy-terminal propeptide of type 1 procollagen (P1CP) and carboxy-terminal telopeptide of type 1 collagen (1CTP) as sensitive markers of bone metabolism in thyroid disease.
    Endocrine journal, 1996, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Biomarkers; Bone and Bones; Bone Resorption; Collagen; Collagen Type I;

1996
Development of Graves' disease from asymptomatic autoimmune thyroiditis: a case report.
    Endocrine journal, 1996, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Thyroid Gland; Thyroi

1996
Management of multiple-antibody-mediated hyperthyroidism in children with Down's syndrome.
    Southern medical journal, 1997, Volume: 90, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Child; Down Syndrome; Female; Graves Disease; Humans

1997
[Impact of pretreatment variables on the outcome of standardized 131I therapy with 150 Gray in Graves' disease].
    Nuklearmedizin. Nuclear medicine, 1997, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; M

1997
Cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase activity in hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism in humans.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1997, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenoma; Cholestenones; Cholesterol; Cholesterol 7-alpha-Hydroxylase; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol,

1997
[Neonatal Basedow's disease in twins from a mother with severe T3 hyperthyroidism].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1997, May-02, Volume: 122, Issue:18

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Developmental Disabilities;

1997
Subclinical Graves' disease as a cause of subnormal TSH levels in euthyroid subjects.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1997, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Male; Mid

1997
Regulation of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression in human thyroid cells in vitro and human thyroid tissue transplanted to the nude mouse in vivo: role of Graves' immunoglobulins and human thyrotropin receptor.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1997, Volume: 82, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Asialoglycoproteins; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Dose-Response Relatio

1997
Total thyroidectomy for Graves' disease.
    Head & neck, 1997, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Aged; Re

1997
Sodium ipodate (oragrafin) in the preoperative preparation of Graves' hyperthyroidism.
    The Laryngoscope, 1997, Volume: 107, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Blood Loss, Surgical; Female; Graves Disease

1997
The mechanisms of transient hypothyroxinemia in infants born to mothers with Graves' disease.
    Pediatric research, 1997, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Bone Development; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn

1997
Thyrotropin receptor antibodies and Graves' disease, a side-effect of 131I treatment in patients with nontoxic goiter.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1997, Volume: 82, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodide Peroxidas

1997
Increased production of B-cell growth factor by T lymphocytes in Graves' thyroid: possible role of CD4+ CD29+ cells.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1997, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cells, Cultured; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Integrin beta1;

1997
Serum levels of carboxyterminal cross-linked telopeptide of type I collagen (ICTP) in the differential diagnosis of the syndromes of inappropriate secretion of TSH.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1997, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Collagen; Collagen Type I; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Goiter

1997
Alteration of platelet aggregation in patients with thyroid disorders.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1997, Volume: 46, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; In Vitro Techniques; M

1997
Effects of propylthiouracil and methimazole on fetal thyroid status in mothers with Graves' hyperthyroidism.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1997, Volume: 82, Issue:11

    Topics: Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Maternal-Fetal Exchange

1997
Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum and thyroid disease.
    International journal of dermatology, 1997, Volume: 36, Issue:10

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Middle Aged; Necrobiosis Lipo

1997
Plasma cholesteryl ester transfer protein activity in hyper- and hypothyroidism.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1998, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Apolipoprotein A-I; Apolipoproteins B; Carrier Proteins; Cholesterol; Cho

1998
Late and transient increases in free T4 after radioiodine treatment for Graves' disease.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1997, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes;

1997
Serum androgen levels in hyperthyroid women.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 1997, Volume: 105, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Androgens; Androstane-3,17-diol; Androstenedione; Androsterone; Dihydrotestosterone; Female;

1997
Recent trends in the management of Graves' hyperthyroidism in Japan: opinion survey results, especially on the combination therapy of antithyroid drug and thyroid hormone.
    Endocrine journal, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Graves Disease; Humans; Japan; Societies, Medical; Su

1997
A change from stimulatory to blocking antibody activity in Graves' disease during pregnancy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1998, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Antibodies, Blocking; Autoantibodies; Cells, Cultured; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobuli

1998
[TSH-receptor blocking antibodies in juvenile thyrotoxicosis].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1998, Feb-02, Volume: 160, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Antibodies, Blocking; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypoth

1998
[How I study Basedow's disease: from classic clinical examination to radioimmunologic diagnosis].
    Revue medicale de Liege, 1997, Volume: 52, Issue:12

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Physical Examination; Radioimmunodetec

1997
Value of thyroid stimulating antibody in the diagnosis of thyroid associated ophthalmopathy of euthyroid patients.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 1997, Volume: 81, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Huma

1997
Preserved activation of thyrotropin receptor antibody to stimulate thyroid function despite long-term treatment in euthyroid patients with Graves' disease.
    European journal of endocrinology, 1998, Volume: 138, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins,

1998
[Determination of factors affecting the therapeutic outcome of radioiodine therapy in patients with Graves' disease].
    Nuklearmedizin. Nuclear medicine, 1998, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Half-Life; Humans; Iodine Radioiso

1998
[Individual outcome monitoring of TSH receptor antibody level for predicting the prognosis of Graves' disease].
    Nuklearmedizin. Nuclear medicine, 1998, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Human

1998
[Hematological changes in hyperthyroidism. A case report].
    Recenti progressi in medicina, 1998, Volume: 89, Issue:4

    Topics: Anemia; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iatrogenic Disease; Iodin

1998
Spuriously high free thyroxine with the Access free T4 assay.
    Clinical biochemistry, 1998, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Artifacts; Dandy-Walker Syndrome; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Luminescent Measu

1998
Platelet epidermal growth factor in thyroid disorders.
    Endocrine journal, 1998, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Blood Platelets; Epidermal Growth Factor; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Mal

1998
Prevalence and significance of steatorrhea in patients with active Graves' disease.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 1998, Volume: 93, Issue:7

    Topics: Absorption; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Body Mass Index; Carbimazole; Case-Control Studies; Celiac Di

1998
Effect of thyroid dysfunction on high-density lipoprotein subfraction metabolism: roles of hepatic lipase and cholesteryl ester transfer protein.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1998, Volume: 83, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Apolipoprotein A-I; Body Mass Index; Carrier Proteins; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chol

1998
Serial analysis of circulating T gamma/delta lymphocyte subpopulations in Graves' disease.
    Endocrine research, 1998, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antigens, CD; Autoantibodies; B-Lymphocytes; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immu

1998
[Simultaneous occurrence of Graves' ophthalmopathy and autonomous thyroid nodules].
    Nuklearmedizin. Nuclear medicine, 1998, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Middle Aged; Radionuclide I

1998
Impaired Na+,K+ATPase activity in red blood cells in euthyroid women treated with levothyroxine after total thyroidectomy for Graves' disease.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1998, Volume: 47, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Binding Sites; Erythrocytes; Female; Graves Disease; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Oua

1998
[Evolution of diagnostic and therapeutic criteria in Graves' disease in Spain. Comparison of the results of 2 surveys in 1987 and 1995].
    Medicina clinica, 1998, Sep-05, Volume: 111, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radio

1998
Low response of the thyroid gland to endogenous thyrotropin increased by thyrotropin-releasing hormone in patients with euthyroid Graves' disease.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1998, Volume: 8, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Eye Diseases; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Immunoglobulins, T

1998
Soluble CD27 in thyroid disorders.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1998, Volume: 132, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Biomarkers; Chronic Disease; Female; Graves Disease;

1998
Normal serum concentrations of sex hormone binding-globulin in patients with hyperthyroidism due to subacute thyroiditis.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1998, Volume: 8, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values

1998
Graves' hyperthyroidism after postpartum thyroiditis.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1998, Volume: 8, Issue:12

    Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Middle Aged; Pre

1998
Serum cytokines in thyrotoxicosis.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1999, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Cytokines; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans;

1999
Increased serum concentration of interleukin-12 in patients with silent thyroiditis and Graves' disease.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Interleukin-12;

1999
Development of primary hypothyroidism with the appearance of blocking-type antibody to thyrotropin receptor in Graves' disease in late pregnancy.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglo

1999
Development of Graves' hyperthyroidism from primary hypothyroidism in a case of thyroid hemiagenesis.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Biopsy, Needle; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobuli

1999
A sneak peek: a case of early thyroid eye disease.
    Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society, 1999, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Middle Aged; Ocular Motilit

1999
Appearance of anti TSH-receptor antibodies and clinical Graves' disease after radioiodine therapy for hyperfunctioning thyroid adenoma.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1999, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenoma; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-

1999
Hyperthyroidism of Graves' disease: evidence for only unilateral involvement of the thyroid gland in a 31-year-old female patient.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1999, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Biopsy, Needle; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; I

1999
Postoperative changes in thyrotropin-binding inhibitory immunoglobulin level in patients with Graves' disease: is subtotal thyroidectomy a suitable therapeutic option for patients of childbearing age with Graves' disease?
    World journal of surgery, 1999, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyro

1999
Apparent cure of Graves-Basedow disease after sibling allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1999, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anemia, Aplastic; Autoantibodies; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gra

1999
The development of Graves' disease and the CTLA-4 gene on chromosome 2q33.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1999, Volume: 84, Issue:7

    Topics: Abatacept; Alanine; Alleles; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation; Case-Control Studies; Chromoso

1999
[Attempted suicide with 400 thyroxine pills: what happened to the physician-patient relationship?].
    Revue medicale de la Suisse romande, 1999, Volume: 119, Issue:6

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Brachytherapy; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Middle Aged; Phys

1999
A case of Graves' disease associated with autoimmune hepatitis and mixed connective tissue disease.
    Endocrine journal, 1999, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantibodies; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Hepat

1999
Graves' disease and thyroid associated ophthalmopathy triggered by 131I treatment of non-toxic goiter.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1999, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin A; Immunogl

1999
Pseudo-myasthenia gravis and thymic hyperplasia in Graves' disease.
    The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antithyroid Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; F

1999
Fetal pituitary negative feedback at early gestational age.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1999, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Feedback; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Gestational Age; Graves Diseas

1999
Comparison of immune responses to extracellular domains of mouse and human thyrotropin receptor.
    Journal of autoimmunity, 1999, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies; Disease Models, Animal; Glycoproteins; Graves Disease; Hum

1999
Outcome of pediatric Graves' disease after treatment with antithyroid medication and radioiodine.
    Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale, 1999, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Evaluation; Female; Gr

1999
Graves' disease presenting with cholestatic jaundice.
    Annals of clinical biochemistry, 1999, Volume: 36 ( Pt 5)

    Topics: Adult; Cholestasis; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Liver Function Tests; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

1999
Successful outcome of pregnancy in a thyroidectomized-parathyroidectomized young woman affected by severe hypothyroidism.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Female; Gestational Age; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Parathyroid

1999
Postpartum thyroiditis in women with hypothyroidism antedating pregnancy?
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1999, Volume: 84, Issue:11

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Logistic Models; Pregnancy; Pre

1999
Effect of radioactive iodine therapy on cytokine production in Graves' disease: transient increases in interleukin-4 (IL-4), IL-6, IL-10, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, with longer term increases in interferon-gamma production.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1999, Volume: 84, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Cytokines; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Graves Disease; H

1999
Iopanoic acid-induced decrease of circulating T3 causes a significant increase in GH responsiveness to GH releasing hormone in thyrotoxic patients.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1999, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Case-Control Studies; Female; Graves Disease; Growth Hormone; Growth Horm

1999
Toxic adenoma and papillary thyroid carcinoma in a patient with Graves' disease.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1999, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Carcinoma, Papillary; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Rad

1999
Thyroid hormone modulates insulin-like growth factor-I(IGF-I) and IGF-binding protein-3, without mediation by growth hormone, in patients with autoimmune thyroid diseases.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1999, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth

1999
Color Doppler ultrasonography in patients with subacute thyroiditis.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Vessels; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Middle Aged; Recovery of Function; Refer

1999
Familial dysalbuminemic hypertriiodothyroninemia in a Japanese kindred.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2000, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Middle Aged; Pedigree; Serum Albumin; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiod

2000
[T3-thyrotoxicosis: incidence, significance and correlation with iodine intake].
    Orvosi hetilap, 2000, Feb-13, Volume: 141, Issue:7

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Hungary; Iodine; Thyrotoxicosis; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2000
Extraocular muscle antibodies positivity as the only serum marker of euthyroid Graves' ophthalmopathy following subacute thyroiditis: case report.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2000, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oculomotor Muscles; Thyroidit

2000
Genetic immunization of outbred mice with thyrotropin receptor cDNA provides a model of Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2000, Volume: 105, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Disease Models, Ani

2000
Management of overt and subclinical hypothyroidism. Factors influencing L-thyroxine dosage.
    Medicina, 1999, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Grave

1999
Thyroid suppression test with L-thyroxine and [99mTc] pertechnetate.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2000, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Depression, Chemical; Female; Goiter; Graves D

2000
Seasonal changes in calcium homeostasis affect the incidence of postoperative tetany in patients with Graves' disease.
    Surgery, 2000, Volume: 127, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Calcifediol; Calcitriol; Calcium; Female; Graves Disease; Homeostasis;

2000
A case of sarcoidosis and sarcoid granuloma, papillary carcinoma, and Graves' disease in the thyroid gland.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2000, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Carcinoma, Papillary; Granuloma; Graves Disease; Humans; Lymphatic Metast

2000
Soluble interleukin-1 receptor antagonist concentration in patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy is neither related to cigarette smoking nor predictive of subsequent response to glucocorticoids.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2000, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Female; Glucocorticoids; Graves D

2000
Congenital neonatal thyrotoxicosis and previous maternal radioiodine therapy.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2000, May-06, Volume: 320, Issue:7244

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, P

2000
Trends in diagnostic and therapeutic criteria in Graves' disease in the last 10 years.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 2000, Volume: 76, Issue:896

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Endocrinology; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodide Peroxi

2000
Circulating endothelium-related adhesion molecules in black South African patients with Graves' disease.
    Endocrine, 2000, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black People; E-Selectin; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Intercellular Adhesion

2000
Long-term treatment with interferon-beta therapy for multiple sclerosis and occurrence of Graves' disease.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2000, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Interferon beta-1a; Interferon beta-1b; Inter

2000
Increased levothyroxine requirements presenting as "inappropriate" TSH secretion syndrome in a patient with nephrotic syndrome.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2000, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperpituitarism; Male; Nephrotic S

2000
Methimazole protection against oxidative stress induced by hyperthyroidism in Graves disease.
    Endocrine regulations, 2000, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Female; Graves Disease; Huma

2000
Thyroid function in wholly breast-feeding infants whose mothers take high doses of propylthiouracil.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2000, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Breast Feeding; Drug Administration Schedule; Evaluation

2000
Thyroid-stimulating antibody in a patient with euthyroid Graves' disease.
    Endocrine journal, 2000, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Child; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobu

2000
An elevation of serum immunoglobulin E provides a new aspect of hyperthyroid Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2000, Volume: 85, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antithyroid Agents; Biomarkers; Female; Goiter; Goiter,

2000
Serum levels of the cytokines IL-1beta, IL-6 and ICAM-1 after 131I-treatment of Graves' disease and nodular goiter.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2000, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Int

2000
[Indications for surgical treatment of diffuse toxic goiter].
    Khirurgiia, 2000, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Male;

2000
Thyroid hormones influence serum leptin levels in patients with Graves' disease during suppression of beta-adrenergic receptors.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2000, Volume: 10, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Leptin; Middle Aged; Thyro

2000
Increased frequency of euthyroid ophthalmopathy in patients with Graves' disease associated with myasthenia gravis.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2000, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Methimazole;

2000
Thyroid-stimulating antibody is related to Graves' ophthalmopathy, but thyrotropin-binding inhibitor immunoglobulin is related to hyperthyroidism in patients with Graves' disease.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2000, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Immunoglobul

2000
Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy secondary to thyrotoxicosis: a young man with previously unrecognized Graves' disease.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2000, Volume: 10, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Atrial Fibrillation; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Graves D

2000
[Hypothyroidism and endocrine orbitopathy].
    Praxis, 2000, Oct-05, Volume: 89, Issue:40

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Binding Sites, Antibody; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Rece

2000
Persistent increase in bone turnover in Graves' patients with subclinical hyperthyroidism.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2000, Volume: 85, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Bone and B

2000
Sequential occurrence of thyroid autoantibodies and Graves' disease after immune restoration in severely immunocompromised human immunodeficiency virus-1-infected patients.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2000, Volume: 85, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Antiviral Agents; Autoantibodies; CD4 Lymphocyte Count

2000
Spuriously high serum concentrations of TSH due to the use of an automatic pipetting device.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2000, Volume: 108, Issue:8

    Topics: Artifacts; Automation; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Radioimmunoassay; Thy

2000
[Hyperthyroidism: a cause of serum ferritin elevation].
    La Revue de medecine interne, 2000, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Erythrocytes; Ferritins; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged;

2000
Graves' ophthalmopathy in the absence of elevated free thyroxine and triiodothyronine levels: prevalence, natural history, and thyrotropin receptor antibody levels.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2000, Volume: 10, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Immunoglob

2000
Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy in black South Africans with Graves' disease: relationship to serum antibodies reactive against eye muscle and orbital connective tissue autoantigens.
    Endocrine, 2000, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Black People; Connective Tissue; Eye; Female; Grave

2000
Graves' disease after 131I therapy for toxic nodule.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2001, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

2001
Early development of transient hypothyroidism after I131 therapy for thyrotoxicosis.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1998, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Aged; Thyrotoxico

1998
Influence of propylthiouracil treatment on oxidative stress and nitric oxide in Basedow disease patients.
    Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A, 2001, Apr-06, Volume: 62, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutathione; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Nitric O

2001
Congenital thyrotoxicosis in premature infants.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2001, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Carbimazole; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Growth Retardation; Grav

2001
Graves' disease presenting as hemiparkinsonism.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2001, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Carbimazole; Diagnosis, Diff

2001
Triiodothyronine predominant Graves' disease in a South-East Asian population: prevalence and clinical significance.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2001, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Asia, Southeastern; Graves Disease; Humans; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2001
Short-term hyperthyroidism followed by transient pituitary hypothyroidism in a very low birth weight infant born to a mother with uncontrolled Graves' disease.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Female; Gestational Age; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobu

2001
[Graves' disease. Clinical features and treatment results].
    Acta medica Austriaca, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Mal

2001
[Thyroid function tests].
    Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology, 2001, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Isoantibodies; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Function Te

2001
[An index based on the age and free thyroxine rate predicts the likelihood of Graves' disease in hyperthyroidism].
    La Revue de medecine interne, 2001, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Animals; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Mod

2001
Serum levels of cytokines in children and adolescents with Graves' disease and non-toxic nodular goiter.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2001, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Child; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Huma

2001
Hyperthyroidism is associated with lengthening of ventricular repolarization.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2001, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; Electrolytes; Female; Follow-Up

2001
A case of pulmonary metastatic thyroid cancer complicated with Graves' disease.
    Endocrine journal, 2001, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimula

2001
Detection of antipituitary antibodies in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease.
    Endocrine journal, 2001, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Blotting, Western; Enzyme

2001
Malignant hyperthermia in a patient with Graves' disease during subtotal thyroidectomy.
    Endocrine journal, 2001, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Adult; Anesthetics; Antithyroid Agents; Carbon Dioxide; Creatine Kinase; Dant

2001
Serum cytokines levels in Graves' disease.
    Saudi medical journal, 2000, Volume: 21, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cytokines; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Thyrotoxicosis; Thyrox

2000
Remission and recurrence of hyperthyroid Graves' disease during and after methimazole treatment when assessed by IgE and interleukin 13.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Disease-Free Survival; Family; Female;

2001
Radioiodine treatment of hyperthyroidism-prognostic factors for outcome.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Child; Cohort Studies; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease

2001
Epitope mapping of tsh receptor-blocking antibodies in Graves' disease that appear during pregnancy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Antithyroid Agents; Epitopes; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglo

2001
Haemodynamic changes following treatment of subclinical and overt hyperthyroidism.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2001, Volume: 145, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hyperthyroidis

2001
Antithyroid drugs as a factor influencing the outcome of radioiodine therapy in Graves' disease and toxic nodular goitre?
    European journal of nuclear medicine, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radio

2001
Association between lithium use and thyrotoxicosis caused by silent thyroiditis.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2001, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antimanic Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lithium Carbonate; Ma

2001
Bone mineral density in male patients with L-thyroxine suppressive therapy and Graves disease.
    Calcified tissue international, 2001, Volume: 69, Issue:2

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adult; Bone Density; Cross-Sectional Studies; Graves Disease; Hormone Replac

2001
[Increased serum PIVKA-II levels in hyperthyroidism].
    Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology, 2001, Volume: 49, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle A

2001
Severe myocardial ischemia following hormone replacement in two cases of hypothyroidism with normal coronary arteriogram.
    Endocrine journal, 2001, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Coronary Angiography; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Ag

2001
Trial of autotransplantation of cryopreserved thyroid tissue for postoperative hypothyroidism in patients with Graves' disease.
    Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 2002, Volume: 194, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Cryopreservation; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Peroxidase; Male

2002
Use of the 2nd generation TRAK human assay did not improve prediction of relapse after antithyroid medical therapy of Graves' disease.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2002, Volume: 146, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglob

2002
Production of 8-OHdG and cytochrome c by cultured human mononuclear cells in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease.
    Endocrine journal, 2001, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adult; Antigens, Nuclear; Cytochrome c Group; Deoxyguanosine; Female; G

2001
Blocking type anti-tSH receptor antibodies detected by radioreceptor assay in Graves' disease.
    Endocrine journal, 2001, Volume: 48, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Antibodies, Blocking; Cells, Cultured; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; I

2001
Aggressive behavior of papillary microcarcinoma in a patient with Graves' disease initially presenting as cystic neck mass.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2002, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Biopsy, Needle; Carcinoma, Papillary; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; L

2002
Increased adipose tissue secretion of interleukin-6, but not of leptin, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 or tumour necrosis factor alpha, in Graves' hyperthyroidism.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2002, Volume: 146, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Interleukin-6; Leptin; Pl

2002
Pitfalls to avoid while interpreting thyroid function tests: five illustrative cases.
    Southern medical journal, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Contraceptives, Oral; Coronary Artery Bypass; Diagnosis, Differential; Diagnostic Error

2002
Prevalence of hypergastrinemia in patients with hyper- and hypothyroidism: impact for calcitonin?
    Hormone research, 2002, Volume: 57, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Aged; Calcitonin; Female; Gastrins; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; M

2002
Accelerated production of nucleosome in cultured human mononuclear cells in untreated Graves' disease.
    Endocrine journal, 2002, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cytochrome c Group; DNA; Fas Ligand Protein; fas Receptor; Fe

2002
[Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy associated with Graves-Basedow's disease].
    Archivos de la Sociedad Espanola de Oftalmologia, 2002, Volume: 77, Issue:7

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Choroid; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Fluorescein An

2002
Simple and practical parameters for differentiation between destruction-induced thyrotoxicosis and Graves' thyrotoxicosis.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2002, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Case-Control Studies; Child; Diagnosis, Differential; Eo

2002
Detection and properties of TSH-binding inhibitor immunoglobulins in patients with Graves' disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1978, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperplasia; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins, T

1978
Stimulation with thyrotrophin-releasing hormone (TRH) during antithyroid treatment.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1975, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middl

1975
Hormonal pattern of relapse in hyperthyroidism.
    Lancet (London, England), 1975, Apr-26, Volume: 1, Issue:7913

    Topics: Carbimazole; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Radioimmunoassay; Recurrenc

1975
Serum triiodothyronine 7-15 years after fractionated low dose radioiodine therapy of thyrotoxicosis.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1975, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cholesterol; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; M

1975
Value of routine serum-triiodothyronine estimation in diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis.
    Lancet (London, England), 1975, Nov-22, Volume: 2, Issue:7943

    Topics: Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Radioimmunoassay

1975
Intentional radioiodine ablation in Graves' disease.
    Lancet (London, England), 1975, Dec-20, Volume: 2, Issue:7947

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; H

1975
Thyroidal triiodothyronine and thyroxine in Graves' disease: correlation with presurgical treatment, thyroid status, and iodine content.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1975, Volume: 41, Issue:06

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Thyroid Gland; Thyrox

1975
Endocrine and metabolic diseases. Treatment of thyroid disease: I.
    British medical journal, 1976, Jan-31, Volume: 1, Issue:6004

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Eye Manifestations; Female; Graves Disease

1976
Pituitary-thyroid regulation in euthyroid patients with Graves' disease previously treated with antithyroid drugs.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1976, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Methimazole; Middle Age

1976
[Basedow's disease in the pregnant woman. Should thyroxine be added to synthetic antithyroid drugs?].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1976, Oct-02, Volume: 5, Issue:32

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange;

1976
Short and long term effects of radioiodine and antithyroid drugs on T4 binding proteins, free T4 and T3, during Graves' disease therapy.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1977, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine R

1977
Antithyroid drug therapy for toxic diffuse goiter (Graves disease): thirty years experience in children and adolescents.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1977, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Administration Schedule;

1977
Diagnosis of hyperthyroidism when serum-thyroxine alone is raised.
    Lancet (London, England), 1977, Jul-09, Volume: 2, Issue:8028

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Delirium; False Negative Reactions; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gastroenteritis; Graves

1977
Short-term antithyroid drug therapy for the thyrotoxicosis of Graves's disease.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1977, Jul-28, Volume: 297, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans;

1977
[Changes in serum T3, T4 and TSH before and after the T3-suppression test in patients treated for Graves' disease (author's transl)].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1977, Jan-20, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Function Tests; T

1977
[Evolution of thyroximemia in the course of Basedow's disease treated with thyroid antagonists].
    Lille medical : journal de la Faculte de medecine et de pharmacie de l'Universite de Lille, 1977, Volume: 22, Issue:8

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Thyroxine

1977
[Management of patients with thyrotoxicosis of childbearing age (author's transl)].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1977, Oct-20, Volume: 53, Issue:10

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Diseas

1977
Thyroid function.
    The American journal of medical technology, 1978, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Radio

1978
Closer correlation between serum triiodothyronine and basal metabolic rate during antithyroid drug treatment in patients with Graves' disease.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1978, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Basal Metabolism; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Methi

1978
Differentiation of thyrotoxicosis induced by thyroid destruction from Graves' disease.
    Lancet (London, England), 1978, Aug-12, Volume: 2, Issue:8085

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism

1978
Long term antithyroid drug therapy for intractable cases of Graves' disease.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1978, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Recurrence; Thyroxine;

1978
T3/T4 ratio in thyroid disease.
    Lancet (London, England), 1978, Nov-11, Volume: 2, Issue:8098

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1978
[Endocrine ophthalmopathy in Graves disease during antithyroid drug therapy (author's transl)].
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1979, Jan-15, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotr

1979
T3/T4 ratio in thyroid disease.
    Lancet (London, England), 1979, Volume: 1, Issue:8107

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; False Negative Reactions; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism;

1979
[Practical experiences with the TRH rapid test in the diagnosis of thyroid function].
    Die Medizinische Welt, 1979, Jan-26, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Graves Disease; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; In Vitro Techniques; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid

1979
Hypothyroidism as a late sequela in patient with Graves' disease treated with antithyroid agents.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1979, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism;

1979
An in vitro procedure for the estimation of thyroid hormone releasing factors in sera of thyrotoxic patients.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1978, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Cyclic AMP; gamma-Globulins; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Long-

1978
[Early histological changes of the thyroid gland sway the prognosis of juvenile thyrotoxicosis treated with antithyroid therapy (author's transl)].
    Horumon to rinsho. Clinical endocrinology, 1979, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Progn

1979
[Hyperthyroidism: diagnosis (author's transl)].
    Langenbecks Archiv fur Chirurgie, 1978, Volume: 347

    Topics: Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid Function Tes

1978
Spectrum of pituitary alterations with mild and severe thyroid impairment.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1978, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cholesterol; Female; Graves Disease; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypoglycem

1978
Responses to TRH and T3 suppression tests in euthyroid subjects with a family history of Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1978, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodides; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middl

1978
[Pathophysiology of the thyroid gland. Some newer aspects (author's transl)].
    Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Pathologie, 1977, Volume: 61

    Topics: Binding, Competitive; Exophthalmos; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Receptors, Cell Surfac

1977
The effect of repeated administration of ipodate (Oragrafin) in hyperthyroidism.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1978, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Weight; Drug Evaluation; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Ipodate; Male; Midd

1978
Clinicopathological conference. Twenty-six year old postpartum female with thyrotoxicosis.
    South Dakota journal of medicine, 1979, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Thy

1979
Thyrotoxicosis: relations between clinical state and biochemical changes during carbimazole treatment.
    British medical journal, 1977, Jan-15, Volume: 1, Issue:6054

    Topics: Adult; Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin;

1977
Graves' disease associated with familial deficiency of thyroxine-binding globulin.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1977, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pedigree; Serum Globulins; Thyroxine; Thyr

1977
The thyrotrophin response to thyrotrophin releasing hormone during treatment in patients with Graves' disease.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1977, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Pro

1977
Abnormalities in thyroid function in relatives of patients with Graves' disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis: lack of correlation with inheritance of HLA-B8.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1977, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Haploidy; Histocompatibility Antigens; HLA Antigens; Huma

1977
[Reduced radiation sensitivity of hyperthyroid goiter with endocrine ophthalmopathy (author's transl)].
    MMW, Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift, 1977, Jul-15, Volume: 119, Issue:28

    Topics: Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroid

1977
[Responses to the TRH and T3 suppression tests in euthyroid subjects with a family history of Graves' disease (author's transl)].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1978, Jan-20, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid

1978
[Study of the thyroid function by the I-M TRH test (2 mg) (author's transl)].
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 1978, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Thyroid D

1978
[Chronologic study of free T3 and T4, of responses to TRH and of the suppression test during treatment of Basedow's disease].
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 1978, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing

1978
Transient recurrence of hyperthyroidism after delivery in Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1977, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Immunoglobulins; Microsomes;

1977
Ophthalmic Graves's disease: natural history and detailed thyroid function studies.
    British medical journal, 1977, Jan-29, Volume: 1, Issue:6056

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Syndrome; Thyroid Function Tests; Th

1977
Lack of indomethacin effect on thyroid function in man.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1977, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Graves Disease; Humans; Indomethacin; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Aged; Prostaglandins

1977
Plasma thyroxine, 3,3',5-triiodothyronine and 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine during beta-adrenergic blockade in hyperthyroidism.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1977, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Propranolol; Thyroxine;

1977
Value of simultaneous T3, T4, and TSH measurements for management of graves' disease in children.
    Pediatrics, 1977, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Infant; Methimazole; Propylthiouracil; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyrox

1977
Triiodothyronine, thyroxine, and iodine in purified thyroglobulin from patients with Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1977, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Drug Therapy, Combination; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Methimazole; Propranolol; Propyl

1977
Thyroxine toxicosis in patients with iodine induced thyrotoxicosis.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1977, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroxine;

1977
Reduction of plasma triiodothyronine (T3) induced by propranolol.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1977, Volume: 6, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Propranolol; Thyroxine; Time Factors; Triiodothyronine

1977
T3 toxicosis in children.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1977, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Propylthiouracil; Thyroid Function Tests; Th

1977
Compensated low-dose 131I therapy of Graves' disease.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1977, Volume: 87, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Aged; Radi

1977
Combination drug therapy for treatment of hyperthyroid Grave's disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1977, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Dexamethasone; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Mal

1977
[Retrobulbular tissue changes following TSH administration and influence of various drugs in rats].
    Endokrinologie, 1977, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Graves Disease; Hydrocortisone; Male; Methionine; Rats; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxi

1977
[Therapy of hyperthyroidism, compiled according to the recommendations of the section on thyroid gland of the German Endocrinological Society. 2. Control of therapy, therapy of endocrine ophthalmopathies, therapy during pregnancy and in childhood].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1977, Nov-24, Volume: 95, Issue:44

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Pregnancy; Prognosi

1977
Changes in serum TSH and T4 after T3 suppression tests in patients treated for hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1977, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Aged; Thy

1977
[Diagnostic value and indication of the suppression test within the scope of thyroid-function diagnostics].
    Zeitschrift fur arztliche Fortbildung, 1977, Oct-15, Volume: 71, Issue:20

    Topics: Adenoma; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyr

1977
[Long term follow-up after thyroidectomy].
    Helvetica chirurgica acta, 1978, Volume: 44, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Recurrence; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyroidec

1978
Complete heart block with hyperthyroidism.
    JAMA, 1978, Apr-21, Volume: 239, Issue:16

    Topics: Adult; Atrial Fibrillation; Electrocardiography; Female; Graves Disease; Heart Block; Humans; Hypoth

1978
Correlation of sequential changes in serum thyroglobulin, triiodothyronine, and thyroxine in patients with Graves' disease and subacute thyroiditis.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1978, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Potassium Iodide; Propylthiouracil; Thyroglobulin;

1978
Chemical determination of iodinated compounds in human thyroid.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1978, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Diiodotyrosine; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Male; Methods; Middle

1978
Graves' hyperthyroidism. Spontaneous occurrence after autoimmune hypothyroidism with persistent infiltrative ophthalmopathy.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1978, Volume: 138, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Eye Manifestations; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodi

1978
T4-thyrotoxicosis.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1978, Volume: 138, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1978
[Differential diagnosis and treatment of the goitre (author's transl)].
    Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis, 1978, May-23, Volume: 67, Issue:21

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Potassium Iodide; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune;

1978
[Value of the assay of plasma triiodothyronine level for the diagnosis of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1978, Sep-16, Volume: 122, Issue:37

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Contraceptives, Oral; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism;

1978
Thyroid function tests simulating Graves' disease in alcoholic hepatitis.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1978, Volume: 89, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Graves Disease; Hepatitis, Alcoholic; Humans; Liver; Male; Thyroid F

1978
T4 toxicosis in Graves' disease.
    The Journal of the Kansas Medical Society, 1978, Volume: 79, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Thyroxine

1978
[Hyperthyroidism in older patients].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1978, Sep-30, Volume: 108, Issue:39

    Topics: Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyp

1978
Prevention and management of hyperthyroid storm.
    World journal of surgery, 1978, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Propylthiouracil; Sympatholytics; Thyroid C

1978
On the effect of thyrotropin and immunoglobulins related to Graves' disease on thyrotropin synthesis and secretion.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1978, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Graves Disease; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Long-Acting Thyroid Stimulator; Pitu

1978
[Three cases of multinodular toxic goiter (author's transl)].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1978, Dec-20, Volume: 54, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid Gl

1978
Correlation between thyroid stimulators and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine suppressibility in patients during treatment for hyperthyroidism with thionamide drugs: comparison of assays by thyroid-stimulating and thyrotropin-displacing activities.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1979, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Long-Acting Thyroid Stimulator; Male;

1979
[Radiotherapy with 131J and 125J of Basedow's disease. Indications and results relative to the incidence of post-actinic hypothyroidism].
    Minerva medica, 1979, Jan-14, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes

1979
Propranolol in thyrotoxicosis: II. Serum thyroid hormone concentrations during subtotal thyroidectomy.
    Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie, 1979, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Drug Evaluation; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Premedication; Prop

1979
Alkaline phosphatase isoenzyme patterns in hyperthyroidism.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1979, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Isoe

1979
Plasma dopamine-beta-hydroxylase activity and thyroid suppressibility in Graves' disease.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1979, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronin

1979
Serum thyroglobulin in patients with toxic and non-toxic goitres compared to sex- and age-matched control subjects.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1979, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Mi

1979
A radioimmunoassay for measurement of 3,5-diiodothyronine.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1979, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Diiodothyronines; Female; Fetal Blood; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypo

1979
Changes in circulating iodothyronines in euthyroid and hyperthyroid subjects given ipodate (Oragrafin), an agent for oral cholecystography.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1978, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Ipodate; Kinetics; Male; Reference Values; Thyroiditis, Aut

1978
Inhibition of thyroidal iodine release by estrogens in patients with hyperthyroidism.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1979, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Dienestrol; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodides; Male; Middle Aged; Phenols; Thyroid Glan

1979
Metabolic clearance and production rates of prolactin in man.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1979, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Dopamine; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Metabolic Clea

1979
The regulation of thyrotrophin secretion by exogenous thyroxine and triiodothyronine.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1979, Dec-17, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Carbimazole; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Triiodothyronin

1979
Thyroid adenylate cyclase stimulating immunoglobulins in thyroid diseases.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1979, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenoma; Adenylyl Cyclases; Adult; Aged; Enzyme Activation; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthy

1979
[Clinical studies on regulatory system of thyroid hormone secretion and serum triiodothyronine. Part. I. Solid-state radioimmunoassy for human serum TSH and its clinical application (author's transl)].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1975, Jan-20, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cushing Syndrome; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Rabbits; Radioim

1975
[Clinical studies on regulatory system of thyroid hormone secretion and serum triiodothyronine. Part II. Development of rapid radioimmunoassay for triiodothyronine (author's transl)].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1975, Jan-20, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Rabbits; Radioimmunoassay; Thy

1975
[Clinical studeis on the regulatory system of thyroid hormone secretion and serum triiodothyronine. Part III. Studies on thyroid hormone change and its relationship when TSH in cases with subclinical hypothyroidism (Hashimoto's thyroiditis and 131I treate
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1975, Feb-20, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune; Thyrotropi

1975
Recurrent hyperthyroidism in an acromegalic patient previously treated with proton beam irradiation: Graves' disease as probable etiology based on follow-up observations.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1976, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Acromegaly; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Middle Aged; Thyrotr

1976
Insufficient TSH stimulation after successful treatment for hyperthyroidism.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1976, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyroxine; Tr

1976
Graves thyrotoxicosis following primary thyroid failure.
    JAMA, 1976, Mar-29, Volume: 235, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Thyroid (USP); Thyrotropin;

1976
Sensitivity to lithium in treated Graves' disease: effects on serum T4, T3 and reverse T3.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1976, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lithium; Male; Thyroglobuli

1976
[Serum T4 and T3 levels during administration of Lugol's solution in Basedow's disease].
    Horumon to rinsho. Clinical endocrinology, 1976, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Solutions; Thyroxine; Triiod

1976
Blood coagulation and fibrinolysis in thyroid disease.
    Thrombosis and haemostasis, 1976, Apr-30, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Blood Coagulation; Factor VIII; Fibrinolysis; Graves Disease; HLA Antigens; Humans;

1976
Circulating immune complexes in Graves' disease.
    Endocrine research communications, 1976, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hy

1976
Hyperthyroidism.
    Disease-a-month : DM, 1976, Volume: 22, Issue:10

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Methimazole; Propylthiouracil; Thyroi

1976
Hemiagenesis of the thyroid gland.
    The American journal of medicine, 1975, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotop

1975
Serum triiodothyronine concentration in the diagnosis of hyperthyroidism.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1975, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenoma; Carbimazole; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Radioimmunoassa

1975
Dissociation of serum LATS activity and hyperfunction and autonomy of the thyroid gland in Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1975, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Biological Assay; Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioiso

1975
[Determination of serum triiodothyronine by radioimmunoassay].
    Orvosi hetilap, 1975, May-11, Volume: 116, Issue:19

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroxi

1975
Acute effects of corticosteroids on thyroid activity in Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1975, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Dexamethasone; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroglobulin;

1975
Correlation of long-acting thyroid stimulator with serum levels of tri-iodothyronine, thyroxine and thyrotropin in Graves' disease.
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 1975, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Long-Acting Thyroid Stimulator; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1975
Opposite effects of dexamethasone on serum concentrations of 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine (reverse T3) and 3,3'5-triiodothyronine (T3).
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1975, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Dexamethasone; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroxine;

1975
Iodide-induced (SSKI) hypothyroidism in infancy.
    Annals of allergy, 1975, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Asthma; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Male; Potassium Iodide; Propy

1975
[Clinical studies on autoimmune mechanisms of the thyroid. Part 2. Studies on measurements of serum thyroblobulin concentrations in patients with various thyroid diseases (author's transl)].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1975, Oct-20, Volume: 51, Issue:10

    Topics: Antibodies; Chromatography, Affinity; Cross Reactions; Graves Disease; Humans; Thyroglobulin; Thyroi

1975
Recurrence of hyperthyroidism in multinodular goiter after long-term drug therapy: a comparison with Graves' disease.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1992, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Drug Therapy, Combinati

1992
Thyroxine-binding globulin variant (TBG-Kumamoto): identification of a point mutation and genotype analysis of its family.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Base Sequence; Codon; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Exons; Female; Genotype; Graves Disease; Hum

1992
Toxic Graves' disease with thyroid hemiagenesis: diagnosis using thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin measurements.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1992,Summer, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Immunor

1992
Spin echo nuclear magnetic resonance studies on intact erythrocytes: changes in cellular metabolism as a consequence of carbimazole therapy.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1992, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Carbimazole; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutathione; Graves Disease; Humans; Immun

1992
Anti-eye muscle antibodies and hypothyroid Graves' disease: a case report.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Autoantibodies; Blotting, Western; Eye Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immun

1992
Reversion of thyrotoxic atrial fibrillation in hypothyroid state after radioiodine treatment.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Atrial Fibrillation; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine;

1992
Refractoriness at peripheral and pituitary receptors in general and pituitary types of thyroid hormone resistance.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1992, Volume: 24, Issue:10

    Topics: Child; Cholesterol; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Pituitary Diseases; Pituitary Gland; Recep

1992
Thyroid ultrasonography related to clinical and laboratory findings in patients with silent thyroiditis.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1992, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland; Thyroiditis,

1992
Effects of iodine on thyroid status of fetus versus mother in treatment of Graves' disease complicated by pregnancy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1992, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetus; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine;

1992
The possible etiological role of psychological disturbances in Graves' disease.
    Acta medica Austriaca, 1992, Volume: 19 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Autoantibodies; CD4-CD8 Ratio; Depression; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Leukocyte

1992
Radioimmunoassay of thyrotropin-releasing hormone in euthyroid subjects and in patients with thyroid diseases.
    Acta medica Austriaca, 1992, Volume: 19 Suppl 1

    Topics: Circadian Rhythm; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Radioimmunoassay; Reference Values;

1992
Identification of thyroxine-sulfate (T4S) in human serum and amniotic fluid by a novel T4S radioimmunoassay.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1992,Summer, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Analysis of Variance; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Ipodate; Pregnancy; Propylthio

1992
Lymphocytes resided in the thyroid are the main source of TSH-receptor antibodies in Basedow's-Graves' disease?
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology, 1992, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; CD4-CD8 Ratio; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Lymphocytes;

1992
Alteration of renal function in hyperthyroidism: increased tubular secretion of creatinine and decreased distal tubule delivery of chloride.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chlorides; Creatinine; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Fu

1992
[Disorders of iodine resorption and iodination due to thyrostatic medication].
    Nuklearmedizin. Nuclear medicine, 1992, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Methimazole; Thyroxine

1992
Serum levels of free and bound testosterone in hyperthyroidism.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1992, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Luteinizing Hormone; Male;

1992
Increased serum concentration of type IV collagen peptide and type III collagen peptide in hyperthyroidism.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1992, Feb-14, Volume: 205, Issue:3

    Topics: Collagen; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1992
Is soluble CD25 antigen (interleukin-2 receptor) a useful parameter for differential diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis?
    The Clinical investigator, 1992, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans;

1992
Hyperthyroidism accelerates growth in Turner's syndrome.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 1992, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Child; Female; Graves Disease; Growth Disorders; Humans; Methimazole; Propranolol; Puberty; Thyroid

1992
Class IV lupus nephritis associated with Graves' disease.
    Child nephrology and urology, 1992, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Carbimazole; Child; Chlorambucil; Graves Disease; Humans; Lupus Nephritis; Male; Prednisolone; Propy

1992
Soluble IL-2 receptor levels in patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 1992, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Eye Diseases; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; P

1992
Inappropriate suppression of thyrotropin during medical treatment of Graves disease in childhood.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1992, Volume: 121, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothalamo-Hy

1992
Effect of administration of thyroxine on the risk of postpartum recurrence of hyperthyroid Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1992, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy

1992
[Neonatal hyperthyroidism secondary to Basedow's disease in the mother].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 1991, Feb-02, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Immunoglobulins, Thyro

1991
Failure of anti-TSH receptor antibodies (TRAb) to predict the outcome of the course of Graves' disease following withdrawal of antithyroid drug.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology, 1991, Volume: 97, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunogl

1991
Increased soluble interleukin 2 receptor levels in autoimmune thyroid disease.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1991, Volume: 125, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Dise

1991
Onset of subacute aggravation of chronic thyroiditis followed immediately by transient hypothyroidism during antithyroid drug therapy for Graves' hyperthyroidism.
    Hormone research, 1991, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Biopsy, Needle; Blood Sedimentation; C-Reactive Protein; Female; Graves Disease; Hum

1991
Differences and similarities in the diagnosis and treatment of Graves' disease in Europe, Japan, and the United States.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1991, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Cholesterol; Europe; Female; Graves Disease; H

1991
A case of Graves' disease with false hyperthyrotropinemia who developed silent thyroiditis.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1991, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoantibodies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Graves Dise

1991
Immunoglobulins of patients recovering from Yersinia enterocolitica infections exhibit Graves' disease-like activity in human thyroid membranes.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1991,Winter, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Cross Reactions; Dose-Response Relationship, Immuno

1991
Discordant hypothyroxinemia and hypertriiodothyroninemia in treated patients with hyperthyroid Graves' disease and toxic multinodular goiter.
    Israel journal of medical sciences, 1991, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Incidence; Iodine Radioi

1991
Administration of thyroxine in treated Graves' disease.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1991, Aug-29, Volume: 325, Issue:9

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Graves Disease; Humans; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine

1991
Serum free triiodothyronine to free thyroxine ratio enables early prediction of the outcome of antithyroid drug therapy in patients with Graves' hyperthyroidism.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1991, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Methimazol

1991
Thyroid stimulating antibodies in patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy.
    Thyroidology, 1991, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Cyclic AMP; Eye Diseases; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; In Vitro Te

1991
Identification of a 27-kilodalton protein with the properties of type I iodothyronine 5'-deiodinase in human thyroid gland.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1992, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma, Papillary; Adenoma; Affinity Labels; Autoradiography; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamid

1992
[Mitral valve prolapse associated with Basedow's disease and active hyperthyroidism. Preliminary report].
    Revista medica de Chile, 1990, Volume: 118, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Mitral Valve

1990
Evaluation of a new chemiluminescence technique for human thyrotropin (BeriLux hTSH): diagnostic value of five immunometric assay methods.
    European journal of clinical chemistry and clinical biochemistry : journal of the Forum of European Clinical Chemistry Societies, 1991, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoassay; Immunoenzyme Techni

1991
The effect of xenotransplantation of human thyroid tissue following radioactive iodine-induced thyroid ablation on thyroid function in the nude mouse.
    Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale, 1991, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Feedback; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Mice; Mice, Nude;

1991
A follow-up study of 85 patients with Graves' disease in remission who developed undetectable serum thyroid-stimulating hormone concentrations using sensitive TSH assays.
    Hormone research, 1991, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Methimazole; Middle Aged; Recurrence; Remission In

1991
Changes in serum thyroid hormone autoantibody concentrations during pregnancy: a case report.
    Hormone research, 1991, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Fetal Blood; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin

1991
Propylthiouracil hypersensitivity with circumstantial evidence for drug-induced reversible sensorineural deafness: a case report.
    Hormone research, 1991, Volume: 35, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Adult; Arthritis; Carbimazole; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Graves Disease; Hearing Loss, Sensorin

1991
Comparative study on IgG and IgA antibodies against human thyroid and eye-muscle antigens in Graves' ophthalmopathy.
    Acta medica Hungarica, 1991, Volume: 48, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Cell Membrane; Cytosol; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Graves Dis

1991
Inter-relationships between selenium and thyroid hormone metabolism in the rat and man.
    Journal of trace elements and electrolytes in health and disease, 1991, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutathione Peroxidase; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypert

1991
Blood lymphocyte population following 131I treatment for hyperthyroidism.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1991, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmunity; B-Lymphocytes; Concanavalin A; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin M

1991
[Diffuse hyperthyroid goiter treated with I131, papillary carcinoma occurring after iodine radioisotope treatment, and thyroxine malabsorption. A clinical case].
    Revista medica de Chile, 1991, Volume: 119, Issue:9

    Topics: Carcinoma, Papillary; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Neopl

1991
Skeletal integrity in premenopausal and postmenopausal women receiving long-term L-thyroxine therapy.
    The American journal of medicine, 1991, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bone Density; Female; Femur; Femur Neck; Follow-Up Studies; Graves D

1991
Triiodothyronine antibodies in a case of Graves' disease: long-term follow-up under carbimazole.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1991, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Carbimazole; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroxine

1991
Hyperthyroidism in the geriatric population.
    Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1991, Feb-15, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease;

1991
Erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase-I concentrations in patients with Graves' disease and subacute thyroiditis reflect integrated thyroid hormone levels over the previous few months.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1991, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbonic Anhydrases; Erythrocytes; Graves Disease; Humans; Middle Aged; Pre

1991
Effects of recombinant human interleukin-2 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha with or without interferon-gamma on human thyroid tissues from patients with Graves' disease and from normal subjects xenografted into nude mice.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1991, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Epithelium; Graves Disease; HLA-DR Antigens; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-2; Male; Mice; M

1991
High levels of serum soluble interleukin-2 receptors in hyperthyroid patients: correlation with serum thyroid hormones and independence from the etiology of the hyperthyroidism.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1991, Volume: 73, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; CD8 Antigens; Enzyme-Link

1991
Treatment of hyperthyroidism with potassium iodide.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology, 1991, Volume: 97, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Potassium Iodide; Thyrotropin; Thyroxi

1991
Sera but not immunoglobulins of ophthalmic Graves' patients stimulate human embryonal fibroblasts' biosynthetic activity in culture.
    Immunobiology, 1991, Volume: 182, Issue:5

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Eye Diseases; Fibroblasts; Glycosaminoglycans; G

1991
Graves' disease in pregnancy: TSH receptor binding inhibiting immunoglobulins and maternal and neonatal thyroid function.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1990, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; I

1990
Clinical and immunological studies on patients with Graves' disease preoperatively treated with corticosteroids and iodides.
    The Japanese journal of surgery, 1990, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Combined Modality Therapy; Dexamethasone; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Imm

1990
The effect of pre-operative potassium iodide therapy on antibody production.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1990, Volume: 123, Issue:5

    Topics: Antibody Formation; Autoantibodies; B-Lymphocytes; Carbimazole; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; F

1990
The prognostic value of thyrotropin receptor antibody (TRAb) levels in Graves' disease.
    Annals of clinical biochemistry, 1990, Volume: 27 ( Pt 6)

    Topics: Antibodies; Autoantibodies; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Prognosis;

1990
Serum hyaluronan concentration determined by radiometric assay in patients with pretibial myxedema and Graves' ophthalmopathy.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Eye Diseases; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Immunoglobulin

1990
Follow-up study of thyroid stimulating-blocking antibodies in hypothyroid patients.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1990, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyr

1990
Changes in thyrotropin receptor antibody after subtotal thyroidectomy in Graves' disease: comparison with the degree of lymphocytic infiltration in the thyroid.
    Autoimmunity, 1990, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyr

1990
Successful in utero treatment of fetal goiter and hypothyroidism.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1991, Feb-21, Volume: 324, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Amnion; Female; Fetal Diseases; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Injections; P

1991
Islet cell antibodies in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease.
    Diabetes, 1991, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Dise

1991
Treatments for Graves' disease--letting the thyroid rest.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1991, Apr-04, Volume: 324, Issue:14

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Methimazole; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Thyrox

1991
Sudden appearance and subsequent disappearance of interference in immunometric assays of thyrotropin neutralizable with purified mouse IgG.
    Clinical chemistry, 1991, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Mice; Radioimmunoassay; Refer

1991
Thyroxine replacement in post-radioiodine hypothyroidism.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1991, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoimmune Diseases; Drug Administration Schedule; Femal

1991
[Studies on thyroid hormone autoantibody (THAA) in 2 cases of Graves' disease with spuriously high free thyroxine values].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1991, Feb-20, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Methimazole; Thyroxine

1991
The use of low voltage electric therapy in the treatment of 'Graves ophthalmopathy'.
    International ophthalmology, 1991, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbimazole; Electric Stimulation Therapy; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Disease; Humans

1991
The SCID-hu mouse and thyroid autoimmunity: characterization of human thyroid autoantibody secretion.
    Clinical immunology and immunopathology, 1991, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunoso

1991
Identification of a subgroup of Graves' disease patients at higher risk for severe ophthalmopathy after radioiodine.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1991, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Eye Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Retrospective Studies; Thyroxine

1991
Two cases of Graves' disease with antithyroid hormone antibodies: implication on the role of thyroglobulin as an antigen.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1990, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenoma; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Middl

1990
Defective response of natural killer activity to thyroxine in Graves' disease.
    The Korean journal of internal medicine, 1990, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Killer Cells, Natural; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroxine

1990
[Serum thyroxine and triiodothyronine levels after a single dose and after 2-month-long thiamazole treatment of Graves' disease with reference to drug's pharmacokinetics].
    Annales Academiae Medicae Stetinensis, 1990, Volume: 36

    Topics: Adult; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Methimazole; Middle A

1990
[Posttreatment hypothyroidism in diffuse toxic goiter. A complication or evolution?].
    Anales de medicina interna (Madrid, Spain : 1984), 1990, Volume: 7, Issue:11

    Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyrotrop

1990
Sensitivity of thyroids to endogenous thyrotrophin in patients with Graves' disease.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology, 1990, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Graves Disease; Humans; Middle Aged; Thyroid Gland; Thyroidectomy; Thyrotro

1990
Effects of recombinant human interferon gamma on human thyroid tissues from patients with Graves' disease and normal subjects transplanted into nude mice.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1990, Volume: 13, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Autoimmunity; Epithelium; Graves Disease; HLA-DR Antigens; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Mice;

1990
Plasma atrial natriuretic peptide in patients with Graves' disease.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Blood Pressure; Creatinine; Female; Graves Disease; Heart Ra

1990
The mechanism for the discrepancy between serum total and free thyroxine values induced by autoantibodies: report on two patients with Graves' disease.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1990, Volume: 123, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoradiography; False Positive Reactions; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Im

1990
Antithyroid drug treatment of Graves' disease in pregnancy: long-term effects on somatic growth, intellectual development and thyroid function of the offspring.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1990, Volume: 123, Issue:3

    Topics: Birth Weight; Carbimazole; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disea

1990
Serum lipid levels in thyroid dysfunction with special reference to transient elevation during treatment in hyperthyroid Graves' disease.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1990, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Lipopr

1990
The measurement of the serum sex-hormone binding globulin in various thyroid diseases.
    Acta medica Hungarica, 1990, Volume: 47, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Biomarkers; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Methimazole; R

1990
Iodine deficiency disorder (IDD) presenting as hypothyroidism with a large pericardial effusion.
    The Central African journal of medicine, 1990, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Deficiency Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Male; Peri

1990
[The significance of serum fructosamine measurement in patients with thyroid diseases].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1990, Oct-20, Volume: 66, Issue:10

    Topics: Creatine Kinase; Female; Fructosamine; Glycated Hemoglobin; Graves Disease; Hexosamines; Humans; Hyp

1990
Effects of methimazole treatment on growth hormone (GH) response to GH-releasing hormone in patients with hyperthyroidism.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1990, Volume: 123, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Growth Hormone; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Kinet

1990
[Radioimmunologic research in the complex assessment of thyroid status in primary hypothyroidism].
    Meditsinskaia radiologiia, 1990, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; R

1990
Comparison of RA 131I treatment protocols for Graves' disease.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1990, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Combined Modality Therapy; Eye Diseases; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radi

1990
Normalization of thyroid blood flow in Graves' hyperthyroidism following radioactive iodine therapy.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1990, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Aged; Re

1990
Factors influencing the outcome of thyrostatic drug therapy in Graves' disease.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1990, Volume: 122, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; HLA Antigens; H

1990
Trial of thyroid autotransplantation in patients with Graves' disease whose remnant thyroid has unintentionally been made too small at subtotal thyroidectomy.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male

1990
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone testing during antithyroid drug treatment of Graves' disease as an indicator of remission.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1985, Volume: 61, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Function

1985
Clinical management of patients with hyperthyroidism.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1985, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Female; Goiter,

1985
Thyroid function and histology in forty-five patients with hyperthyroid Graves' disease in clinical remission more than ten years after thionamide drug treatment.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1986, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Amides; Antibodies; Antithyroid Agents; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Physical Examinat

1986
Immunohistochemical localization of thyroglobulin (Tg), thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3) in thyroid diseases.
    Acta histochemica, 1986, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Staining and Labeling; Thyr

1986
Discordant hypothyroxinemia and hypertriiodothyroninemia in treated patients with hyperthyroid Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1986, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisot

1986
Antithyroid drug therapy for Graves' disease during pregnancy. Optimal regimen for fetal thyroid status.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1986, Jul-03, Volume: 315, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Graves Disease; Humans;

1986
Studies on suppressor T lymphocyte function in Graves' disease by 3H-thymidine interpolation.
    Journal of Tongji Medical University = Tong ji yi ke da xue xue bao, 1987, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Graves Disease; Humans; Middle Aged; T-Lymphocytes, Regulator

1987
Effect of therapy on the serum thyroglobulin concentration in patients with toxic diffuse goiter, toxic nodular goiter and toxic adenoma.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1987, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Dise

1987
[Treatment of T3-predominant Graves' disease].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 1988, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Prognosis; Thyroxine; Triiodothyron

1988
Hypothyroidism with spontaneous progression to hyperthyroidism.
    Thyroidology, 1989, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Thyroidectomy; Thyroiditis,

1989
Hyperpigmentation in Graves' disease.
    Thyroidology, 1989, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Black People; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Pigmentation Disorders; Thyroxine

1989
Thyroxine may decrease serum thyroxine-binding globulin levels.
    Taiwan yi xue hui za zhi. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 1989, Volume: 88, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune; Thyroxine; Thyroxi

1989
Studies on peripheral T lymphocyte subsets in patients with autoimmune thyroid diseases.
    Chinese medical journal, 1989, Volume: 102, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; T-Lymphocytes; T-L

1989
Role of thyrotropin receptor antibodies in the development of hyperthyroidism: follow-up studies on nine patients with Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1989, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Immunoglobulin G; Immunog

1989
Improvement of infiltrative ophthalmopathy in parallel with decrease of thyroid-stimulating antibody (TSAb) activity in two patients with hypothyroid Graves' disease.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1989, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies; Eye Diseases; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid

1989
Thyroid-stimulating and eye muscle antibodies in Graves' disease and Graves' orbitopathy.
    Developments in ophthalmology, 1989, Volume: 20

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoantibodies; Cell Line; Cyclic AMP; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent A

1989
Evaluation of TSH receptor antibody by 'natural in vivo human assay' in neonates born to mothers with Graves' disease.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1989, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Antibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating;

1989
Localized myxedema on the nasal dorsum in a patient with Graves' disease: report of a case.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1989, Volume: 12, Issue:10

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Middle Aged; M

1989
Free radicals and Graves' disease: the effects of therapy.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1989, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Carbimazole; Ceruloplasmin; Female; Free Radicals; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotop

1989
Sodium ipodate in the preparation of Graves' hyperthyroid patients for thyroidectomy.
    Hormone research, 1989, Volume: 31, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Adult; Body Weight; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Ipodate; Male; Middle Aged; Preanesthetic Medica

1989
Immunological aspects of Graves' disease patients in different clinical stages.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1989, Volume: 12, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody Formation; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Female; Graves Disease;

1989
Persistence of low serum thyroid hormone levels in a Graves' disease patient receiving supraphysiologic L-thyroxine replacement therapy.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1989, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Middle Aged; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Hormo

1989
A case of Graves' disease associated with polymyositis.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1989, Volume: 12, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Muscles; Myositis; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroid Function Tests;

1989
Recovery from foetal hypothyroidism: evidence for the safety of breast-feeding while taking propylthiouracil.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1989, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newbo

1989
Does thyroid function influence serum beta 2-microglobulin?
    The Netherlands journal of medicine, 1989, Volume: 34, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Adult; beta 2-Microglobulin; Carbimazole; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyro

1989
Decreased lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 molecule expression on peripheral blood lymphocytes from patients with Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1989, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antigens, Differentiation; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Graves Disease; Humans; Ly

1989
Measurement of anti-thyroglobulin IgG in serum by novel and sensitive immune complex transfer enzyme immunoassay.
    Clinical biochemistry, 1989, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chromatography, Affinity; Cross Reactions; Dinitrophenols; Female; Graves Disease; Huma

1989
Insulin secretion and sensitivity in hyperthyroidism.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1989, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; C-Peptide; Female; Glucose; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Insulin;

1989
Effect of 8-anilino-1-naphthalene sulfonic acid (ANS) on the interaction between thyroid hormone and anti-thyroid hormone antibodies.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1989, Volume: 185, Issue:2

    Topics: Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates; Antibodies; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Dose-Response Relationship, D

1989
A comparative evaluation of the surgical and radioiodine treatments for Graves' disease.
    The Japanese journal of surgery, 1989, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid

1989
Age-related changes of thyroid function and immunologic abnormalities in patients with hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 1989, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Child; Child, Preschool; Graves Disease; Humans;

1989
Modulation of mild bleeding disorder during remissions and exacerbations of Graves' disease.
    Southern medical journal, 1989, Volume: 82, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Blood Platelets; Epistaxis; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Platelet Aggrega

1989
Graves' disease: an analysis of thyroid hormone levels and hyperthyroid signs and symptoms.
    The American journal of medicine, 1989, Volume: 87, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Thyr

1989
Improved assay method for activity of thyroid peroxidase-catalysed coupling of iodotyrosine residues of thyroglobulin utilizing h.p.l.c. for analysis of iodothyronines.
    The Biochemical journal, 1989, Aug-15, Volume: 262, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Methods; Microsomes

1989
Functional properties of human thyroid follicles cultured within collagen gel.
    Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 1988, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Cells, Cultured; Collagen; Cyclic AMP; Graves Disease; Humans; Kinetics; Methimazole; Propylthiourac

1988
[Clinical studies on assay for Na-K ATPase in human blood cells. I. Erythrocyte Na-K ATPase assay in patients with thyroid dysfunction and in those with chronic renal failure].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1988, May-20, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Erythrocyte Membrane; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Kidney Failure, C

1988
Spectrum of thyroid function abnormalities in gestational trophoblastic neoplasia.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1988, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications;

1988
Prediction of the course of Graves' disease after medical antithyroid treatment.
    Acta medica Scandinavica, 1985, Volume: 217, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobuli

1985
Relapse of Graves' disease after medical therapy: predictive value of thyroidal technetium-99m uptake and serum thyroid stimulating hormone receptor antibody levels.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 1985, Volume: 26, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins, T

1985
Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase and alkaline phosphatase serum activities: their relation to the outcome of Graves' disease.
    Enzyme, 1985, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Child, Preschool; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase;

1985
Prognostic value of thyroid stimulating antibodies and TSH-binding inhibiting immunoglobulins in the follow-up of Graves' disease.
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1985, Dec-16, Volume: 63, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Im

1985
Transient neonatal 'athyreosis' resulting from thyrotropin-binding inhibitory immunoglobulins.
    Pediatrics, 1986, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Immuno

1986
Thyroidal response to an increase or decrease of endogenous TSH in patients with hyperthyroidism and its correlation with TSH binding inhibiting immunoglobulin.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 1986, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimul

1986
Clinical and immunological follow-up of pregnant women with Graves disease.
    Acta medica Hungarica, 1986, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid

1986
Detection of TSH-binding inhibiting immunoglobulins in patients with Graves' disease and non toxic goiter.
    Bollettino dell'Istituto sieroterapico milanese, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulatin

1986
[A correlation between the concentrations of serum T4 and the values for TSH binding inhibiting antibody (TBIAb) during the clinical course of a patient with hashitoxicosis].
    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 1987, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins, Thyroid-Stimulating; Middle Aged;

1987
Detection of thyroid-stimulating antibodies in thyroid diseases, employing rat thyroid fragment perifusion.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1987, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglo

1987
Changes in thyroid-stimulating and TSH-binding inhibitory activities in a patient who developed hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease following primary hypothyroidism.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1986, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglob

1986
Cellular and humoral immunity in patients with hyperthyroid Graves' disease before, during and after antithyroid drug treatment.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1987, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunity, Cellular; Immunoglobulin G; Immun

1987
Prediction of remission after antithyroid drug treatment in Graves' disease.
    The Quarterly journal of medicine, 1988, Volume: 66, Issue:250

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Carbimazole; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Graves Disease; HLA A

1988
T-lymphocyte subsets in pregnant women with Graves' disease.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1987, Volume: 114, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Microsomes; Pregnanc

1987
Production of and response to interleukin-2 in Graves' disease.
    Journal of clinical immunology, 1988, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antibody Formation; Cell Line; Cell Line, Transformed; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Interl

1988
Plasma atrial natriuretic peptide in states of altered thyroid function.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1988, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism;

1988
Propylthiouracil levels in hyperthyroid patients unresponsive to large doses. Evidence of poor patient compliance.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1985, Volume: 102, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Drug Resistance; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodides; Male;

1985
Thyroid hormones affect serum angiotensin I converting enzyme levels.
    Acta medica Scandinavica, 1985, Volume: 217, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A;

1985
Comparison of serum angiotensin-converting enzyme in Graves' disease, toxic nodular goiter, and other thyroid conditions.
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1985, Jun-03, Volume: 63, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Goiter, Endemic; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyr

1985
Catecholamine, vasoactive intestinal peptide and thyrotrophin-dependent cAMP levels display a different sensitivity to iodothyronines in both normal and pathological human thyroid cells in culture.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1985, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Catecholamines; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Age

1985
[Changes in the hormone profile, central hemodynamics and tissue blood flow in patients with thyrotoxic goiter during treatment with lithium carbonate].
    Meditsinskaia radiologiia, 1986, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male; Microcirculat

1986
[TSH and prolactin studies with TRH-loading in juvenile Basedow's disease].
    Orvosi hetilap, 1986, May-25, Volume: 127, Issue:21

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Prolactin; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-

1986
A case of total thyroxine-binding globulin deficiency with Graves' disease: fluctuations of plasma triiodothyronine/thyroxine ratio.
    Japanese journal of medicine, 1986, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; Methimazole; Thyroid Hormones;

1986
[Value of the triiodothyronine suppression test with serum T4 and thyroid 131I uptake as indexes in judging the prognosis of Graves' disease].
    Zhonghua yi xue za zhi, 1986, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Aged; Pr

1986
Lower serum free thyroxine (T4) levels in painless thyroiditis compared with Graves' disease despite similar serum total T4 levels.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1987, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Middle Aged; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroiditis;

1987
Studies of thyroid function and immune parameters in patients with hyperthyroid Graves' disease in remission.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1988, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; DNA; Female; Graves Disease; HLA-DR Antigens; Humans; Lymphocytes; Male; Meth

1988
Long-term assessment of patients with macroprolactinemia.
    Fertility and sterility, 1988, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Autoimmune Diseases; Dopamine; Female; Graves Disease; HLA-DR Antigens; Humans; Hyperprolacti

1988
Long term thyroid function after subtotal thyroidectomy for Graves' disease.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1988, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Gland; Thyroidec

1988
Amelioration of Graves' disease during pregnancy.
    New York state journal of medicine, 1988, Volume: 88, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Radioimmunoassay; Th

1988
Differential immunosuppressive action of carbimazole and propylthiouracil.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 1988, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male;

1988
Enhanced thyroid iodine metabolism in patients with triiodothyronine-predominant Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1988, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Iodine

1988
Pharmacokinetics of propylthiouracil in children and adolescents with Graves' disease in the hyperthyroid and euthyroid states.
    Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics, 1988, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Propylthiouracil; Thyroid Functio

1988
Adenomatous goiter with hyperthyroidism.
    The Japanese journal of surgery, 1988, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Adult; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypert

1988
Changes in sex steroid and gonadotrophin concentrations during treatment of Graves' thyrotoxicosis in males.
    Annals of clinical biochemistry, 1988, Volume: 25 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Adult; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Gonadotropins; Graves Disease; Humans; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; M

1988
Stimulation of Graves' thyroids in vitro.
    Acta endocrinologica. Supplementum, 1987, Volume: 281

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; In Vitro Techniques; Propranolol; Receptors, Thyrotropin; T

1987
Suppression of peripheral blood natural killer cell activity by excess thyroid hormone.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1987, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Cell Line; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Flow Cytometry; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroxinemia; Imm

1987
Presence of antideoxyribonucleic acid antibody in patients with hyperthyroidism of Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1987, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Lupus Erythema

1987
Hyperthyroxinemic mice have reduced natural killer cell activity. Evidence for a defective trigger mechanism.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 1987, Oct-01, Volume: 139, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Graves Disease; Hypothyroi

1987
[Determination of thyroid volume using computerized ultrasonography and its clinical application].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1986, Feb-20, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Anthropometry; Body Height; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male;

1986
Factors predicting the course of diabetes mellitus in hyperthyroid patients.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1986, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Glucose Toleran

1986
Autoantibodies to thyroid hormones: association with falsely low hormone levels measured by 'Amerlex' assay.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1986, Dec-15, Volume: 161, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; False Negative Reactions; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunosorbent Techn

1986
Thyroxine and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine content of thyroglobulin in thyroid needle aspirates in hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1987, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biopsy, Needle; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mal

1987
Radioiodine (I-131) uptakes and hormonal (T4) levels in hyperthyroid patients receiving radioiodine therapy while on anti-thyroid drugs and relation to incidence of hypothyroidism at one year.
    Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 1986, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbimazole; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypoth

1986
Measurement of thyroid hormone concentrations in human placenta.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1987, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Fetal Blood; Graves Disease; Humans; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Plac

1987
Intrinsic bioactivity of thyrotropin in human serum is inversely correlated with thyroid hormone concentrations. Application of a new bioassay using the FRTL-5 rat thyroid cell strain.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1987, Volume: 79, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Graves Disease; Humans; Rats

1987
A case of thyroxine thyrotoxicosis.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1987, Volume: 147, Issue:5

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Middle Aged; Protein Binding; Thyroxine; Triiodothyr

1987
Thyroid hormone autoantibodies (THAA) in two cases of Graves' disease: effects of antithyroid drugs, prednisolone, and subtotal thyroidectomy.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1986, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Methimazole; Middle Aged; Prednisolone; Propy

1986
A new type of albumin with predominantly increased binding affinity for 3,3',5-triiodothyronine in a patient with Graves' disease.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 1987, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Binding Sites; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Protein Binding; Radioimmunoassay; Serum Album

1987
[Goiter size and prognosis of thyrotoxicosis treated medically].
    Ugeskrift for laeger, 1987, May-11, Volume: 149, Issue:20

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged;

1987
[Pathological characteristics of the thyroid gland in patients with triiodothyronine-predominant Graves' disease].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1987, Mar-20, Volume: 63, Issue:3

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1987
[A case of familial hypercholesterolemia associated with Basedow's disease].
    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 1987, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II; Male; Probucol; Thyroxine; Triiodothyro

1987
Follicle structure-dependency of thyroglobulin and thyroxin staining in the thyroid glands of Graves' disease.
    Acta pathologica japonica, 1987, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroglobulin; Thyroxine

1987
[Thyroid biological evaluation: critical study].
    Annales de biologie clinique, 1987, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroid Function Tests; T

1987
Highly sensitive immunoradiometric assay for TSH and thyroid radioiodine uptake as predictors of thyroid suppression test.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1987, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle Aged; Thioamides; Th

1987
Goitre size and outcome of medical treatment of Graves' disease.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1986, Volume: 111, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Methimazole;

1986
Serum triiodothyronine to thyroxine ratio: a newly recognized predictor of the outcome of hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1986, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1986
Changes in plasma fibronectin levels in thyroid diseases.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1986, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Fibronectins; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male;

1986
Fatal thyrotoxic crisis.
    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 1986, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Death, Sudden; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Myocardium; Thyroid Crisis; Thyroid Gland; Thy

1986
Effects of betamethasone on serum iodothyronines and thyroid hormone-binding proteins in Graves' disease.
    Acta medica Scandinavica, 1986, Volume: 220, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Betamethasone; Carrier Proteins; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thy

1986
Treatment of neonatal hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease with sodium ipodate.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1987, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Antibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Ipodate; Thyroid Gland

1987
Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia associated with primary thyroid disease.
    The American journal of medicine, 1987, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Diagnosis, Differential; Euthyroid Sick Syndromes; Female; Goiter; G

1987
Euthyroid pretibial myxedema.
    The American journal of medicine, 1987, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Leg Dermatoses; Middle Aged; Myxedema; Thyr

1987
Relapse markers in childhood thyrotoxicosis.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1987, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Carbimazole; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Recurrence;

1987
Stimulation of thyroidal iodothyronine 5'-monodeiodinase by long-acting thyroid stimulator (LATS).
    Acta endocrinologica, 1987, Volume: 114, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Long-Acting Thyroid Sti

1987
A comparison of the effects of propylthiouracil and methimazol on circulating thyroid hormones and various measures of peripheral thyroid hormone effects in thyrotoxic patients.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1985, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Achilles Tendon; Adult; Basal Metabolism; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Methimazole; Middle

1985
Comparative effects of sodium ipodate and iodide on serum thyroid hormone concentrations in patients with Graves' disease.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1985, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Ipodate; Male; Potassium Iodide; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine;

1985
Effect of hyperthyroidism and its treatment on bone mineral content.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1985, Volume: 145, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Longitudinal Studies;

1985
Coupling of iodotyrosine catalyzed by human thyroid peroxidase in vitro.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1985, Volume: 60, Issue:6

    Topics: Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Graves Disease; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion

1985
Characterization of microheterogeneity of human thyroglobulin from different thyroid disorders.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1985, Volume: 109, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenoma; Densitometry; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine;

1985
Environmental iodine intake affects the response to methimazole in patients with diffuse toxic goiter.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1985, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Boston; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environment; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypoth

1985
[Use of plasmapheresis for the preoperative preparation of toxic goiter patients].
    Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova, 1985, Volume: 134, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Plasmapheresis; Preoperat

1985
High muscle lipoprotein lipase activity in thyrotoxic patients.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1985, Volume: 109, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Apolipoproteins; Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Lipoprotein Lip

1985
Computer simulation for hormones related to primary thyropathy.
    Biological cybernetics, 1985, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Computers; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Hypothyroidism;

1985
Clinical experience with sensitive thyrotropin measurements: diagnostic and therapeutic implications.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 1985, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; Radioimmunoassay; Thyroid Dis

1985
Relapse of Graves' disease 23 years after treatment with radioactive iodine (131I).
    Journal of clinical & laboratory immunology, 1985, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antibody Formation; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidis

1985
Spontaneous reversal of vertical diplopia in Graves' eye disease.
    Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society, 1985, Volume: 83

    Topics: Diplopia; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prednisone; Thyroxine; Time Factors; Vi

1985
Clinical and laboratory assessment of thyroid abnormalities.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1985, Volume: 69, Issue:5

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Blood Proteins; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Palpation; Radionuclid

1985
Detection of familial dysalbuminaemic hyperthyroxinaemia.
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1985, Apr-13, Volume: 290, Issue:6475

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Serum A

1985
[Value of studying blood levels of thyroid hormones for the diagnosis and surgical treatment of toxic goiter].
    Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova, 1985, Volume: 134, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Proteins; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged;

1985
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone tests in an outpatient clinic.
    Southern medical journal, 1985, Volume: 78, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothalamic Diseas

1985
Long term treatment of Graves' hyperthyroidism with sodium ipodate.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1985, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Ipodate; Long-Term Care; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroxine; Triiod

1985
Alterations in circulating thyroid hormones and thyrotropin in euthyroid patients with Graves' disease after total thyroidectomy: comparison between responders and nonresponders to TSH-releasing hormone.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1985, Volume: 34, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroidectomy; Thyrotrop

1985
Relationship between serum free thyroxine, total thyroxine and thyroxine-binding globulin concentrations in patients with Graves' disease.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1985, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Radioimmunoassay; Thyrox

1985
Long-term results of treatment of thyrotoxicosis in children and adolescents with radioactive iodine.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1970, Oct-29, Volume: 283, Issue:18

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Child; Chronic Disease; Congenital Abnormalities; Female; Follow-Up Studies

1970
Thymic hyperplasia in Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1971, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoradiography; Culture Techniques; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Long

1971
Failure of pituitary response to thyrotrophin-releasing hormone in euthyroid Graves' disease.
    Lancet (London, England), 1971, Jul-03, Volume: 2, Issue:7714

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidis

1971
Thyroidal effects of injections of Graves' disease thyroid microsomes in rhesus monkeys.
    Endocrinology, 1971, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Graves Disease; Haplorhini; Hemagglutination Te

1971
Diurnal rhythm in total serum thyroxine levels.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1971, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Blood Proteins; Body Fluids; Circadian Rhythm; Dexamethasone; Fasting; Feeding Behav

1971
Radioimmunoassay for measurement of triiodothyronine in human serum.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1971, Volume: 50, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Binding Sites; Cross Reactions; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism

1971
Thyroxine derivatives in amniotic fluid. Fetal outcome in three patients with thyroid problems.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1971, Volume: 79, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fetal Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism

1971
Simultaneous measurement of thyroxine and triiodothyronine peripheral turnover kinetics in man.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1972, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Body Height; Body Weight; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Graves Disease; Half-Life; Huma

1972
Suppressibility of thyroid function despite high levels of long-acting thyroid stimulator.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1972, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Immune Sera; Immunoelectrophoresis; Im

1972
Prevalence of low-titer and "negative" antithyroglobulin antibodies in biopsy-proved juvenile Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1973, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Biopsy; Child; Graves Disease; Humans; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroi

1973
Advances in the laboratory diagnosis of thyroid disease. II.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1973, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Child; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Radioimmu

1973
Hypothyroidism with unusual features following propylthiouracil therapy of Graves' disease.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 1972, Volume: 264, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Long-Acting Thyroid Sti

1972
Total and free triiodothyronine and thyroxine levels in thyroid storm and recurrent hyperthydroidism.
    Lancet (London, England), 1973, Aug-04, Volume: 2, Issue:7823

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Postoperative Complicati

1973
Hyperthyroidism and pregnancy.
    The Journal of reproductive medicine, 1972, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant,

1972
[Significance and reliability of various tests of thyroid function in medical practice (author's transl)].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1973, Nov-16, Volume: 98, Issue:46

    Topics: Adenoma; Estrogens; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hy

1973
Long-acting thyroid stimulator and thyroid function in relatives of patients with Graves' disease.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1973, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypert

1973
Drug treatment in thyroid disease.
    Seminars in drug treatment, 1974,Spring, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypoth

1974
[Evaluation of effects of antithyroid drug treatment based mainly on the TRH test].
    Horumon to rinsho. Clinical endocrinology, 1974, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Graves Disease; Humans; Radioimmunoassay; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyroxi

1974
Laboratory examination of the thyroid. 1. In vitro tests.
    Postgraduate medicine, 1974, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; R

1974
Iodine-induced toxic diffuse goitre.
    Acta medica Scandinavica, 1974, Volume: 196, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Seaweed; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyrotropin; Thyroxi

1974
Thyroid physiology and functional tests.
    Major problems in clinical surgery, 1974, Volume: 15, Issue:0

    Topics: Achilles Tendon; Basal Metabolism; Calcitonin; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodi

1974
Treatment of thyrotoxicosis with lithium carbonate.
    Lancet (London, England), 1974, Nov-16, Volume: 2, Issue:7890

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyr

1974
[L.A.T.S. activity during hyperthyroidism. Apropos of 143 cases of Basedow's disease].
    Annales de medecine interne, 1974, Volume: 125, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Animals; Antibodies; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radi

1974
[Total and free thyroxine in certain thyroid diseases (preliminary report)].
    Vutreshni bolesti, 1974, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid F

1974
Purves symposium: 2. Pituitary morphology in relationship to function. General principles.
    The New Zealand medical journal, 1974, Dec-25, Volume: 80, Issue:530

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Cushing Syndrome; Cytoplasmic Granules; Estrogens; Follicle St

1974
[Proceedings: Effect of inorganic iodine on serum thyroxine concentration in Basedow's disease--in patients during treatment with antithyroid agents].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1974, Feb-20, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Thyroxine

1974
Action of potassium iodide on thyroxine metabolism.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1966, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Isotopes; Potassium Iodide; Thyr

1966
Ultrastructure of human thyroid. A study of normal thyroid, untreated and treated diffuse toxic goiter.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1966, Volume: 53

    Topics: Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine; Male; Microscopy

1966
Occurrence of hyperthyroidism in patients receiving thyroid hormone.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1967, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alopecia; Antithyroid Agents; Fatigue; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hy

1967
Thyroid hormone transport in the serum of patients with thyrotoxic Graves' disease before and after treatment.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1968, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Proteins; Electrophoresis; Female; Graves Disease;

1968
Studies of peripheral thyroxine distribution in thyrotoxicosis and hypothyroidism.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1968, Volume: 47, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Io

1968
When and how to use higher 131-I doses for hyperthyroidism.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1968, Dec-19, Volume: 279, Issue:25

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Heart Disea

1968
Thyroid stimulating substances in human saliva.
    Strahlentherapie. Sonderbande, 1968, Volume: 67

    Topics: Animals; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypophysectomy; Iodine Radioisotopes; Long

1968
[Therapy of acute thyrotoxic attacks].
    La Presse medicale, 1968, Dec-07, Volume: 76, Issue:48

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Antithyroid Agents; Catecholamines; Cortisone; Drug Synergism; Graves Disease; Guane

1968
Suppressibility of thyroid function during treatment with antithyroid drugs in Grave's disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1970, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Depression, Chemical; Graves Disease; Humans; Imidazoles; Iodine; Iodine Radiois

1970
[Basdowian ophthalmic diseases. Pathogenic role of L-triiodothyronine and of LATS. Therapeutic role of L-thyroxine, of d-thyroxine and of corticoids].
    Bruxelles medical, 1967, Oct-22, Volume: 47, Issue:43

    Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Betamethasone; Dextrothyroxine; Eye Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyro

1967
Radioimmunological studies on the long-acting thyroid stimulator.
    Endocrinology, 1970, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Chromatography; Culture Techniques; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunochemi

1970
A thyroid suppression test using a single dose of L-thyroxine.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1970, Aug-20, Volume: 283, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Cholesterol; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Pulse; Reflex; Slee

1970
Diagnosis of hyperthyroidism. Statistical evaluation of laboratory and clinical criteria.
    Acta endocrinologica. Supplementum, 1970, Volume: 146

    Topics: Adenoma; Cholesterol; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Diagnosis, Differential; Glucosephosphate Dehydr

1970
Thyroglobulin and thyroid acid protease activity in thyroid disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1970, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenoma; Fluorometry; Graves Disease; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodine; Peptide Hydrolases

1970
Abnormalities of hypothalamo-hypophyseal-thyroid axis in patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1973, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Dexamethasone; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothalamus; Iodine Radioisotopes; Long

1973
[TRH stimulation test. II. Evaluation of thyroid response].
    L'union medicale du Canada, 1973, Volume: 102, Issue:12

    Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diagnosis, Differential; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypopituitarism; Hyp

1973
[TRH stimulation test. II. Evaluation of thyroid response].
    L'union medicale du Canada, 1973, Volume: 102, Issue:12

    Topics: Diagnosis, Differential; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypopituitarism; Hypothyroidism; Radioimmunoassay;

1973
Unresponsiveness to thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in treated Graves' hyperthyroidism and in euthyroid Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1974, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Chromatography, Gel; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Middle

1974
Normal serum triiodothyronine concentration and the lack of TSH response to TRH in patients with euthyroid Graves' disease.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1973, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Female; Graves Disease; Hemagglutination Tests; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Iodine

1973
[Interglandular relations in so-called extinctive thyroid nodules].
    Actualites endocrinologiques, 1973, Volume: 13, Issue:0

    Topics: 17-Ketosteroids; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Growth Hormo

1973
[Characterization of the long-acting thyroid stimulator. Considerations on preliminary results].
    MMW, Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift, 1974, Mar-29, Volume: 116, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism;

1974
[Endocrine opthalmopathy-- new physiopathological viewpoints through the determination of T3, T4 and TSH following TRH stimulation].
    Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Innere Medizin, 1974, Volume: 80

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Stimulation, Chemical; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Thyroxine

1974
Goiter, immunological observations, and thyroid function tests in Down syndrome.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1974, Volume: 127, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Child; Down Syndrome; Erythrocytes; Female; Goiter; Graves Diseas

1974
[Treatment of Basedow hyperthyroidism by protracted doses of radioactive iodine].
    La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1969, Jun-08, Volume: 45, Issue:27

    Topics: Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Isotopes; Long-Term Care; Middle Aged; Myxed

1969
[Hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal function in hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism].
    Folia endocrinologica, 1970, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Aged; Dexamethasone; Female; Graves

1970
The significance of triiodothyronine (T3) in maintenance of euthyroid status after treatment of hyperthyroidism.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1971, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Isotopes; Perchlorates; Radioimmu

1971
[Repercussions of thyroid diseases on adrenocortical function].
    Actualites endocrinologiques, 1973, Volume: 13, Issue:0

    Topics: 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids; 17-Ketosteroids; Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aldosterone

1973
Inhibitory action of thyroid hormone of the activation of adenyl cyclase-cyclic AMP system by thyroid-stimulating hormone in human thyroid tissues from euthyroid subjects and thyrotoxic patients.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1974, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Adipose Tissue; Cyclic AMP; Enzyme Activation; Epididymis; Graves Disease; Humans

1974
Preoperative treatment of hyperthyroidism. Effect on primary postoperative complications.
    Acta chirurgica Scandinavica, 1974, Volume: 140, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbimazole; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; L

1974
Correlation between long-acting thyroid stimulator protector level and thyroid 131-I uptake in thyrotoxicosis.
    British medical journal, 1974, Apr-27, Volume: 2, Issue:5912

    Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Immunoglobulins; Iodine; Iodine Ra

1974
The use of the E-rosette as a test for remission in Graves' disease treated with antithyroid drugs.
    Clinical endocrinology, 1974, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: Carbimazole; Graves Disease; Humans; Immune Adherence Reaction; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Propyl

1974
[Inorganic iodine treatment of Basedow's disease].
    Horumon to rinsho. Clinical endocrinology, 1974, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroxine

1974
[Effect of neomycin on certain indicators of carbohydrate and cortisol metabolism and level of thyroid hormones in toxic goiter].
    Vrachebnoe delo, 1974, Volume: 0, Issue:8

    Topics: 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids; Adult; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Citrates; Female; Graves Disease; Humans;

1974
[Disorders of calcium metabolism after radical treatments of hyperthyroidism].
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 1974, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Calcitonin; Calcium Metabolism Disorders; Graves Disease; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Hyperthyroidism; H

1974
[Letter: Endocrine ophthalmopathy].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1974, Dec-06, Volume: 99, Issue:49

    Topics: Exophthalmos; Eyeglasses; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Male; Middle Aged; Prednisone; Thyroid Fun

1974
[Proceedings: Blood T3-T4 ratio in various states of thyroid function].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1974, Feb-20, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

1974
[Proceedings: Thyroid stimulating substances in man. (1). New findings concerning autoregulation of the thyroid gland of man: increases of adenyl cyclase caused by TSH administration and their inhibition by T3 and T4 in the thyroid of normal individuals a
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1974, Feb-20, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Graves Disease; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxin

1974
Hypothyroidism after thyroidectomy for Graves's disease: a search for an explanation.
    British medical journal, 1974, Dec-28, Volume: 4, Issue:5947

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Complement Fixation Tests; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Graves Disease; H

1974
Competitive ligand-binding assay for measurement of thyronine-binding globulin (TBG).
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1972, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Dogs; Female; Graves D

1972
Recurrent hyperthyroidism presenting as triiodothyronine toxicosis.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1972, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Radioimmun

1972
Modulation of pituitary responsiveness to thyrotropin-releasing hormone by triiodothyronine.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1973, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Injections, Intravenou

1973
Effect of synthetic thyrotrophin releasing hormone (TRH) in man.
    Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine, 1972, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: 11-Hydroxycorticosteroids; Adult; Aged; Brain Neoplasms; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Grave

1972
Acromegaly and toxic goiter. Cure of the hyperthyroidism and acromegaly by proton-beam partial hypophysectomy.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1972, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Acromegaly; Animals; Female; Graves Disease; Growth Hormone; Humans; Immune Sera; Middle Aged; Proto

1972
Unilateral proptosis due to orbital pseudotumor in a patient with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1972, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Blepharoptosis; Dexamethasone; Diagnosis, Differential; Eye Diseases; Female; Functional Late

1972
Serum thyroxine radioimmunoassay.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1972, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Methods; Naphthalenes; P

1972
[Triiodothyronine-thyrotoxicosis].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 1972, Dec-30, Volume: 92, Issue:35

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Protein Binding; Recurrence; Thyroglobulin

1972
Thyroxine and triiodothyronine in the human thyroid.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1973, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Autopsy; Binding, Competitive; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Goiter; Graves Disease; H

1973
The concentration of peroxidase in normal and adenomatous human thyroid tissue with special reference to patients with Pendred's syndrome.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1973, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Deafness; Female; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Isotopes; Ma

1973
Factors influencing the relationship between labelled triiodothyronine and thyroxine levels in the serum of patients with Graves' disease.
    Endokrinologie, 1973, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Chronic Disease; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Iodine Radioisotopes; Long-Acting T

1973
Effects of phenobarbital on thyroxine and triiodothyronine kinetics in Graves' disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1973, Volume: 37, Issue:2

    Topics: Feces; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Isotopes; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Phenobarbital; Radioi

1973
Comparison of alterations in circulating thyroglobulin, triiodothyronine and thyroxine in response to exogenous (bovine) and endogenous (human) thyrotropin.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1973, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenoma; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Cattle; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; T

1973
Low remission after therapy for Graves disease. Possible relation of dietary iodine with antithyroid therapy results.
    JAMA, 1973, Nov-26, Volume: 226, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Diet; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Male; Methimazole; Middle Aged; Propylthiouraci

1973
Iodinated thyrolipids: their possible role in homonogenesis.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1973, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carcinoma; Cystadenoma; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iodin

1973
Pterional orbital decompression in progressive ophthalmopathy of Graves' disease II. A follow-up study.
    Acta ophthalmologica, 1973, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diplopia; Exophthalmos; Eye Diseases; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans

1973
Low-dosage 131-I therapy of thyrotoxicosis (diffuse goiters). A five-year follow-up study.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1974, Jan-17, Volume: 290, Issue:3

    Topics: Follow-Up Studies; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Potassium Iodide; R

1974
[The "acute" disappearance of radiothyroxine from the blood of normal, hyperthyroid and hypothyroid subjects].
    Acta isotopica, 1968, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male;

1968
Enhanced susceptibility to iodide myxedema in patients with Hashimoto's disease.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1971, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Graves Disease;

1971
Further studies on the rate of disappearance of labelled thyroxine from the intravascular compartment of man, with reference to the role of thyroxine binding proteins.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1967, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Computers; Diethylstilbestrol; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hype

1967
Effect of prednisone on thyroxine distribution.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1968, Volume: 28, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Liver; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Myxede

1968
[Diagnosis of goiter].
    Revista clinica espanola, 1967, Apr-30, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Thyroxine; Thyroxine-Binding Proteins

1967
Induction of myxedema by iodide in patients euthyroid after radioiodine or surgical treatment of diffuse toxic goiter.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1969, 10-09, Volume: 281, Issue:15

    Topics: Cholesterol; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Myxedem

1969
Interpretation of serum tri-iodothyronine levels measured by the sterling technic.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1971, Feb-04, Volume: 284, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hypert

1971
Determination of total and free serum thyroxine in thyroid diseases.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1971, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Chromatography, Paper; Goiter; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroid

1971
[Long-term treatment of hyperthyroidism using antithyroid substances in combination with synthetic thyroid hormones].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1971, Oct-29, Volume: 66, Issue:44

    Topics: Drug Synergism; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Imidazoles; Long-Term Care; Sulfhyd

1971
[Results of long-term therapy in euthyroid endocrinal ophthalmopathy].
    Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Innere Medizin, 1971, Volume: 77

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Long-Term Care; Prednisone; Thyroxine

1971
Alterations in circulating estradiol-17-beta in male patients with Graves's disease.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1972, 01-20, Volume: 286, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Estradiol; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Graves Disease; Gynecomasti

1972
What the internist should know about the ophthalmopathy of Graves' disease.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1972, Volume: 129, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Diplopia; Eye; Eye Diseases; Eye Injuries; Eye Manifestations; Eyelid Diseases; Female; Glauc

1972
[Therapy of endocrine ophthalmopathies].
    Minerva medica, 1972, Feb-24, Volume: 63, Issue:14

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Isotopes; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine

1972
Premature craniosynostosis associated with hyperthyroidism in 4 children with reference to 5 further cases in the literature.
    Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde, 1972, Volume: 120, Issue:3

    Topics: Bone Development; Child; Child, Preschool; Craniosynostoses; Female; Graves Disease; Growth; Humans;

1972
Clinical experience with assays for triiodothyronine.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1972, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Chromatography, Paper; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism

1972
Iodoamino acid composition of the thyroglobulin of normal and diseased thyroid glands. Comparison with in vitro iodinated thyroglobulin.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1972, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Diiodotyrosine; Goiter; Graves Disease;

1972
Triiodothyronine toxicosis developing during antithyroid drug therapy for hyperthyroidism.
    The Johns Hopkins medical journal, 1972, Volume: 131, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Methimazole; Methylthiouracil; Propylthiouracil; Rad

1972
The physiological role of triiodothyronine.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 1972, Volume: 264, Issue:1

    Topics: Goiter, Endemic; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodine Isotopes; Radioimmu

1972
35-S-sulfate uptake by mouse harderian gland: effect of serum from patients with Graves' disease.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1971, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography; Eye Diseases; Graves Disease; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Immunoglobul

1971
Radioimmunoassay for human thyrotrophin. Clinical value in patients with normal and abnormal thyroid function.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1971, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Basal Metabolism; Blood Proteins; Carcinoma; Child; Child, Pre

1971
[Diagnosis and treatment of the so-called toxic adenoma of the thyroid gland].
    Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin, 1971, Volume: 115, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenoma; Diagnosis, Differential; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Isotopes; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thy

1971
[Thyroid gland inhibition test in patients with endocrine ophthalmic diseases].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1971, Oct-08, Volume: 83, Issue:40

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diagnosis, Differential; Eye Diseases; Eye Manifestations; Graves Disease; Humans; Hype

1971
[Basedow's disease with acute thyrotoxic crisis in a 25-month-old girl].
    Annales de pediatrie, 1971, Nov-14, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Carbimazole; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Female; Graves Disease;

1971
The role of gammacinematography in thyroid surgery.
    Annales chirurgiae et gynaecologiae Fenniae. Supplementum, 1969, Volume: 166

    Topics: Carbimazole; Depression, Chemical; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Isotopes; Methods; Radionu

1969
[Endocrine ophthalmopathy].
    Ophthalmologica. Journal international d'ophtalmologie. International journal of ophthalmology. Zeitschrift fur Augenheilkunde, 1969, Volume: 158, Issue:5

    Topics: Exophthalmos; Eye Diseases; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Myxedema; Thyroid Gland; Thyrox

1969
[LATS production by lymphocyte culture].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1969, Oct-20, Volume: 45, Issue:7

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigens; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose;

1969
Thyroid gland in Graves' disease: victim or culprit?
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1970, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Graves Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Iodine Radi

1970
On the mechanism of the McKenzie bioassay.
    Endocrinology, 1970, Volume: 87, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Blood Proteins; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Graves Disease; Inj

1970
Abnormalities in thyroid hormone production and metabolism in hyperthyroidism.
    California medicine, 1970, Volume: 113, Issue:2

    Topics: Diiodotyrosine; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Monoiodotyrosine; Thyroi

1970
[Diseases of the thyroid gland].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1967, May-19, Volume: 62, Issue:20

    Topics: Daunorubicin; Goiter; Graves Disease; Hematologic Diseases; Hodgkin Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism

1967
[Basedowian ophthalmopathies. Pathogenic role of 1-triiodothyronine and LATS. Therapeutic role of 1-thyroxine, d-thyrosine and corticoids].
    Bruxelles medical, 1967, Oct-15, Volume: 47, Issue:42

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Graves Disease; Humans; Long-Acting Thyroid Stimulator; Thyroxine; Triiodot

1967
Iodine kinetics in man--a model.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1968, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Computers; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypophysectomy; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine;

1968
["Long-acting thyroid stimulator" and thyrotropic hormone in thyrotoxicosis in newborn infants].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1968, Jan-06, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases;

1968
Long acting thyroid stimulator (LATS) and iodo-amino acids in localized pretibial myxeodema.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1968, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Blood Proteins; Diiodotyrosine; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine; Long-Acting Thyroid S

1968
Ophthalmopathy with hypothyroidism.
    Wisconsin medical journal, 1968, Volume: 67, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Female; Goiter; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Prednisone; Thyroxin

1968
[On the pathogenetic significance of hypophyseal factors in endocrine ophthalmopathy].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1969, Jan-03, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Middle

1969
The effect of radioablation of the thyroid gland in Graves' disease with high levels of long-acting thyroid stimulator (LATS).
    The American journal of medicine, 1969, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Exophthalmos; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Isotope

1969
The hyperfunctioning thyroid nodule.
    Southern medical journal, 1969, Volume: 62, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenoma; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Isotopes;

1969
[On the problems of pathogenesis of Basedow's disease and thyrotoxicosis as well as endocrine ophthalmopathy].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1965, Nov-19, Volume: 90, Issue:47

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Lymphocytes; Pituitary Hormones, Anterior; Thymus Gland; Th

1965
[On the goiter-deafness syndrome (Pendred)].
    Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie, 1965, Volume: 90, Issue:26

    Topics: Adolescent; Cell Division; Deafness; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Peroxidases; Thyroxine

1965
D-thyroxine in the treatment of patients with endocrine exophthalmos.
    Acta ophthalmologica, 1964, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Graves Disease; Humans; Thyroxine

1964
The radiothyroxine turnover study in the diagnosis of thyroid disease.
    Annals of internal medicine, 1966, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; In Vitro Techniqu

1966