Page last updated: 2024-11-06

thyroxine and Autoimmune Diabetes

thyroxine has been researched along with Autoimmune Diabetes in 110 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) have an increased risk of autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT)."6.73Levothyroxine in euthyroid autoimmune thyroiditis and type 1 diabetes: a randomized, controlled trial. ( Aufschild, J; Boehm, BO; Debatin, KM; Ertelt, W; Heinze, E; Hub, R; Karges, B; Karges, W; Klinghammer, A; Knerr, I; Muche, R; Neu, A; Rapp, A; Schirbel, A; Wiesel, T, 2007)
"We expanded the data on cIMT in young women with T1DM and showed that thyroid autoimmunity, and in particular the duration of exposure to anti-thyroid antibodies, despite adequate levothyroxine substitution, is associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in young women with T1DM."4.12[Is thyroid autoimmunity associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in young women with type 1 diabetes mellitus?] ( Czupryniak, L; Franek, E; Mrozikiewicz-Rakowska, B; Zieliński, J; Łukawska-Tatarczuk, MM, 2022)
"15% propyl-2-thiouracil, and hyperthyroidism was generated by addition of L-thyroxine (T4) to drinking water."3.83Hypothyroidism Impairs Human Stem Cell-Derived Pancreatic Progenitor Cell Maturation in Mice. ( Arora, P; Bruin, JE; Fox, JK; Kieffer, TJ; Mojibian, M; O'Dwyer, S; Rezania, A; Saber, N, 2016)
"To investigate if L-thyroxine (T4) treatment may influence the clinical course of autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) or prevent progression to subclinical or overt hypothyroidism in euthyroid nongoitrous pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and AIT."3.79L-thyroxine stabilizes autoimmune inflammatory process in euthyroid nongoitrous children with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and type 1 diabetes mellitus. ( Fendler, W; Jarosz-Chobot, P; Kalina-Faska, B; Korzeniowska, K; Mlynarski, W; Mysliwiec, M; Ramotowska, A; Szadkowska, A; Szypowska, A, 2013)
" Type 1 diabetes mellitus had been diagnosed when he was 13 years old, hypothyroidism was treated with L-thyroxine for 2 years."3.72[Prerenal kidney failure in type 1 diabetes mellitus]. ( Hübinger, A; Scherbaum, WA; Schloot, NC, 2003)
"Insulin resistance resolved in 3 dogs with hypothyroidism and diabetes mellitus after treatment with sodium levothyroxine."3.68Insulin resistance in three dogs with hypothyroidism and diabetes mellitus. ( Feldman, EC; Ford, SL; Nelson, RW; Niwa, D, 1993)
"Patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D) have an increased risk of autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT)."2.73Levothyroxine in euthyroid autoimmune thyroiditis and type 1 diabetes: a randomized, controlled trial. ( Aufschild, J; Boehm, BO; Debatin, KM; Ertelt, W; Heinze, E; Hub, R; Karges, B; Karges, W; Klinghammer, A; Knerr, I; Muche, R; Neu, A; Rapp, A; Schirbel, A; Wiesel, T, 2007)
"Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder characterized by decreased mass and compromised bone strength predisposing to an increased risk of fractures."2.52Management of endocrine disease: Secondary osteoporosis: pathophysiology and management. ( Canalis, E; Mirza, F, 2015)
"A 54-year-old woman with type 1 diabetes of about 2 years' duration developed painful cramps in the muscles of the abdominal wall, the back and the thighs."2.41[The stiff-man syndrome with diabetes mellitus type 1 and autoimmune thyroiditis]. ( Beischer, W; Gardill, K; Göppert, D; Wiethölter, H, 2000)
"However, we considered Graves' disease upon persisting thyrotoxicosis despite thyroxine withdrawal, positive serum TSH receptor antibody titers, and other imaging findings."1.91A Case Report of Conversion from Hashimoto's Thyroiditis to Graves' Disease in Type 1 Diabetic Patient Following the COVID-19 Vaccination. ( Altay, FP; Bozkuş, Y; İyidir, ÖT; Nar, A; Taşkaldıran, I; Tütüncü, NB, 2023)
"patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and autoimmune hypothyroidism (AH) alone, respectively."1.62Levothyroxine and insulin requirement in autoimmune polyglandular type 3 syndrome: a real-life study. ( Gambino, G; Giordano, C; Guarnotta, V; Pillitteri, G; Pizzolanti, G; Radellini, S; Vigneri, E, 2021)
"Fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus was diagnosed, and she was immediately treated with multiple daily injections of insulin."1.48Painless Thyroiditis and Fulminant Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in a Patient Treated with an Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor, Nivolumab. ( Arihara, Z; Niitsuma, S; Sakurai, K; Sato, R; Takahashi, K, 2018)
"At diagnosis of type 1 diabetes, autoantibodies against thyroid peroxidase (TPOAb), thyroglobulin (TGAb), glutamic acid decarboxylase (GADA), insulin, insulinoma-associated protein-2, and 3 variants of zinc transporter 8 (ZnT8W/R/QA) HLA-DQA1-B1 genotypes and thyroid function were analyzed in 2433 children."1.46Thyroid and Islet Autoantibodies Predict Autoimmune Thyroid Disease at Type 1 Diabetes Diagnosis. ( Carlsson, A; Forsander, G; Ivarsson, SA; Jonsdottir, B; Larsson, C; Larsson, HE; Lernmark, Å; Ludvigsson, J; Marcus, C; Örtqvist, E; Samuelsson, U, 2017)
"A 29-year-old, Caucasian woman with type 1 diabetes and hepatitis C virus infection was referred with hyperthyroidism, while she was at 17 weeks of a planned 24-week course of interferon alpha therapy."1.43Interaction of interferon alpha therapy with thyroid function tests in the management of hepatitis C: a case report. ( Bajwa, H; Buch, HN; Gill, G; Strouhal, P, 2016)
"Thyroid diseases are common in individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and should be investigated annually in these individuals."1.42Thyroid disorders are common in first-degree relatives of individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus. ( Araujo, DB; Barone, B; Dantas, JR; Melleti, NF; Milech, A; Oliveira, JE; Oliveira, MM; Rodacki, M; Tortora, RP; Vaisman, M; Zajdenverg, L, 2015)
"Diabetic lipemia, although common in type 2 diabetes, is rare in type 1 diabetes mellitus."1.40Diabetic lipemia presenting as eruptive xanthomas in a child with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type IIIa. ( Batra, P; Shah, D; Singhal, R, 2014)
"Patients with type 2 diabetes had significantly lower serum FT3 levels (p = 0."1.35A comparative study of thyroid hormone levels in diabetic and non-diabetic patients. ( Alam, NH; Islam, S; Khan, SA; Yesmine, S, 2008)
"The WHIM syndrome is a rare immunological disorder characterized by warts, hypogammaglobulinemia, infections, and myelokathexis."1.35A case of WHIM syndrome associated with diabetes and hypothyroidism. ( Fujii, Y; Higashino, H; Kaneko, K; Nakamura, M; Takaya, J; Taniuchi, S, 2009)
"The health status of a woman with type 1 diabetes was followed during pregnancy in a maternity hospital."1.35[No thyroxin dose seemed sufficient--why?]. ( Fanta, S; Laitinen, K; Sane, T, 2009)
"i."1.35TRH test in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 and/or autoimmune thyroiditis. Changes in the pituitary-thyroid axis, reverse T3, prolactin and growth hormone levels. ( Hill, M; Orlická, E; Skibová, J; Sterzl, I; Vondra, K; Zamrazil, V, 2008)
"A total of 17% of women with type 1 diabetes were treated for thyroid disorder during pregnancy."1.35Thyroid peroxidase antibodies in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes: impact on thyroid function, metabolic control and pregnancy outcome. ( Damm, P; Mathiesen, ER; Nielsen, LR; Rasmussen, AK; Vestgaard, M, 2008)
"For early detection of autoimmune thyroiditis in children with T1D, measurement of anti-TPO and TSH at T1D onset and in yearly intervals after the age of 12 years is recommended."1.33Natural course of autoimmune thyroiditis in type 1 diabetes: association with gender, age, diabetes duration, and puberty. ( Deiss, D; Grüters-Kieslich, A; Hartmann, R; Kordonouri, O; Wilms, M, 2005)
"Fifty patients with type 1 diabetes (25 male and 25 female) aged 9-50 years were included."1.31Significance of thyrotrophin and thyroxine estimations in type 1 diabetes. ( Chaudhry, NA; Ditta, A; Malik, MA; Qavi, A; Tayyab, M, 2001)
"For this purpose each patient with Type 1 diabetes and subclinical hypothyroidism (cases) was matched for age, duration of disease and, if possible, for sex, with two to three diabetic patients without hypothyroidism (controls)."1.31The effect of subclinical hypothyroidism on metabolic control in children and adolescents with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. ( Chiarelli, F; Di Luzio, R; Di Michele, S; Mohn, A; Tumini, S, 2002)
"Female patients with Type 1 diabetes had the highest annual risk of developing thyroid disease (12."1.29Frequency of thyroid dysfunction in diabetic patients: value of annual screening. ( Frier, BM; McCrimmon, RJ; Perros, P; Shaw, G, 1995)
"Patients with type 1 diabetes without overt thyroid disorders may have morphological, ultrasonographically detectable alterations of the thyroid gland, the expression of a possible involvement of the thyroid in an autoimmune disorder not limited to the islet cells."1.29Thyroid volume in type 1 diabetes patients without overt thyroid disease. ( Bianchi, G; Fabbri, A; Gamberini, A; Marchesini, G; Montanari, P; Zoli, M, 1995)
"We studied 45 prepubertal children with IDDM (30 males, 15 females) over 1 year period."1.29Growth parameters, growth hormone (GH) response to clonidine and circulating insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), free thyroxine (FT4) and cortisol concentrations in relation to glycaemic control in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. ( Ahmed, HI; Asfour, MG; Soliman, AT, 1996)
"In contrast to the changes observed in IDDM, NIDDM increased both Kd and Bmax values."1.29Different [3H]ouabain binding characteristics of fast and slow skeletal muscles in IDDM and NIDDM diabetic rats. ( Bányász, T; Kovács, T, 1996)
"Among 24 ICA+ patients, 20 (83%) had IDDM."1.28Islet cell antibodies in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease. ( Akazawa, S; Chikuba, N; Nagataki, S; Nakanishi, T; Ueda, Y; Yamaguchi, Y; Yamamoto, H; Yamasaki, H, 1991)
"Patients with Type 2 diabetes, autoimmune diabetes and Type 1 diabetes showed a 47%, 45% and 42%, respectively, reduction in the rate of non-oxidative glucose metabolism compared with control subjects (p less than 0."1.28Metabolic characteristics of autoimmune diabetes mellitus in adults. ( Ekstrand, A; Eriksson, J; Franssila-Kallunki, A; Groop, LC; Miettinen, A; Saloranta, C, 1991)
"Growth potential among people with Type 1 diabetes and subclinical hypothyroidism may be significantly reduced."1.28Thyroid hormone replacement and growth of children with subclinical hypothyroidism and diabetes. ( Chase, HP; Cockerham, RS; Garg, SK; Walravens, PA; Wilcox, WD, 1990)
"Thalidomide did not suppress the incidence of lymphocytic thyroiditis and serum anti-thyroglobulin antibodies or affect the serum concentrations of T4, T3 and TSH in this rat model."1.28Effect of thalidomide on the incidence of iodine-induced and spontaneous lymphocytic thyroiditis and spontaneous diabetes mellitus in the BB/Wor rat. ( Abend, S; Alex, S; Appel, MC; Braverman, LE; Lueprasitsakul, W; Reinhardt, W, 1990)
"In insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) several organ-specific autoantibodies are found in addition to pancreatic islet cell autoantibodies."1.28[Thyroid hormone anomalies in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and circulating antithyroid microsomal antibodies]. ( Casiglia, D; Costanzo, G; Custro, N; Scafidi, V, 1989)
"T4 levels in IDDM patients were positively related to T3, rT3 and TBG, and inversely related to haemoglobin A1 (HbA1)."1.27Serum TSH, T4, T3, FT4, FT3, rT3, and TBG in youngsters with non-ketotic insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. ( Bernasconi, S; Butturini, A; De Luca, F; Marcellini, C; Nori, G; Siracusano, MF; Vanelli, M, 1984)
"In 10 patients with IDDM and 8 controls the short-term variations in pituitary hormones and blood glucose concentration were evaluated."1.27Possible altered dopaminergic modulation of pituitary function in normal-menstruating women with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). ( Andersen, AN; Carstensen, L; Djursing, H; Hagen, C, 1984)
"Two patients were found to have primary hypothyroidism, with markedly elevated TSH and very low T4, free T4, T3, and reverse T3 concentrations."1.27Thyroid hormone abnormalities at diagnosis of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in children. ( Gilani, BB; MacGillivray, MH; MacLaren, NK; Mills, BJ; Riley, WJ; Voorhess, ML, 1984)
"Following the development of Sheehan's syndrome, her insulin requirment decreased dramatically."1.26Sheehan's syndrome of hypothalamic origin in a woman with juvenile diabetes mellitus. ( Herbai, G; Werner, I, 1976)

Research

Studies (110)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199032 (29.09)18.7374
1990's24 (21.82)18.2507
2000's27 (24.55)29.6817
2010's21 (19.09)24.3611
2020's6 (5.45)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Łukawska-Tatarczuk, MM1
Zieliński, J1
Franek, E1
Czupryniak, L1
Mrozikiewicz-Rakowska, B1
Taşkaldıran, I1
Altay, FP1
Bozkuş, Y1
İyidir, ÖT1
Nar, A1
Tütüncü, NB1
Peters, KE1
Chubb, SAP1
Bruce, DG1
Davis, WA1
Davis, TME1
Kew, JL1
Bain, SC1
Aikawa, E1
Horie, I1
Naganobu, K1
Nozaki, A1
Kamada, A1
Abiru, N1
Kawakami, A1
Guarnotta, V1
Pillitteri, G1
Gambino, G1
Radellini, S1
Vigneri, E1
Pizzolanti, G1
Giordano, C1
Jonsdottir, B1
Larsson, C1
Carlsson, A1
Forsander, G1
Ivarsson, SA1
Lernmark, Å2
Ludvigsson, J1
Marcus, C1
Samuelsson, U1
Örtqvist, E1
Larsson, HE1
López-Noriega, L1
Cobo-Vuilleumier, N1
Narbona-Pérez, ÁJ1
Araujo-Garrido, JL1
Lorenzo, PI1
Mellado-Gil, JM1
Moreno, JC1
Gauthier, BR1
Martín-Montalvo, A1
Edwards, TM1
Hamlin, HJ1
Freymiller, H1
Green, S1
Thurman, J1
Guillette, LJ1
Sakurai, K1
Niitsuma, S1
Sato, R1
Takahashi, K2
Arihara, Z1
Alyafei, F1
Soliman, A1
Alkhalaf, F1
Sabt, A1
De Sanctis, V1
Elsayed, N1
Waseef, R1
Mehdi, M1
Javad, H1
Seyed-Mostafa, HZ1
Mohammadreza, M1
Ebrahim, M1
Korzeniowska, K1
Jarosz-Chobot, P1
Szypowska, A1
Ramotowska, A1
Fendler, W1
Kalina-Faska, B1
Szadkowska, A1
Mlynarski, W1
Mysliwiec, M1
Batra, P1
Singhal, R1
Shah, D1
Muhame, RM1
Mworozi, EA1
McAssey, K1
Lubega, I1
Al-Khawari, M1
Shaltout, A1
Qabazard, M1
Al-Sane, H1
Elkum, N1
Mirza, F1
Canalis, E1
Araujo, DB1
Barone, B1
Melleti, NF1
Dantas, JR1
Oliveira, MM1
Zajdenverg, L1
Tortora, RP1
Vaisman, M1
Milech, A1
Oliveira, JE1
Rodacki, M1
Bruin, JE1
Saber, N1
O'Dwyer, S1
Fox, JK1
Mojibian, M1
Arora, P1
Rezania, A1
Kieffer, TJ1
Gill, G1
Bajwa, H1
Strouhal, P1
Buch, HN1
Vestgaard, M1
Nielsen, LR1
Rasmussen, AK1
Damm, P1
Mathiesen, ER1
Islam, S2
Yesmine, S1
Khan, SA1
Alam, NH1
Takaya, J1
Fujii, Y1
Higashino, H1
Taniuchi, S1
Nakamura, M1
Kaneko, K1
Laitinen, K1
Sane, T1
Fanta, S1
Pfeilschifter, J1
Ghannoum, JE1
Odingo, NA1
Provost, N1
Fink, H1
Hintze, G2
Kordonouri, O4
Charpentier, N1
Hartmann, R3
Velkoska Nakova, V1
Krstevska, B1
Dimitrovski, Ch1
Simeonova, S1
Hadzi-Lega, M1
Serafimoski, V1
Derakhshan, R1
Balaee, P1
Darakhshan, S1
Masoodpoor, N1
Banihosseini, SS1
Cokkinos, DV1
Pantos, C1
Naha, K1
Vivek, G1
Dasari, S1
Prabhu, M1
McClanahan, CM1
Smith, HL1
Garner, SA1
Klinghammer, A2
Lang, EB1
Grüters-Kieslich, A2
Grabert, M1
Holl, RW1
Kalicka-Kasperczyk, A1
Dziatkowiak, H1
Bartnik-Mikuta, A1
Pituch-Noworolska, A1
Kasperczyk, K1
Nazim, J1
Sztefko, K1
Starzyk, J1
Umpierrez, GE1
Latif, KA1
Murphy, MB1
Lambeth, HC1
Stentz, F1
Bush, A1
Kitabchi, AE1
Fliers, E1
Wiersinga, WM1
TEUSCHER, A1
Schloot, NC1
Hübinger, A1
Scherbaum, WA1
Schumm-Draeger, PM2
Müller, OA1
Piccoli, GB1
Mezza, E1
Burdese, M1
Terzolo, M1
Grassi, G1
Bermond, F1
Soragna, G1
Gai, M1
Dani, F1
Jeantet, A1
Segoloni, GP1
Piccoli, G1
Deiss, D1
Wilms, M1
Driedger, AA1
Quirk, S1
McDonald, TJ1
Ledger, S1
Gray, D1
Wall, W1
Yoo, J1
Fink, HJ1
Karges, B1
Muche, R1
Knerr, I1
Ertelt, W1
Wiesel, T1
Hub, R1
Neu, A1
Aufschild, J1
Rapp, A1
Schirbel, A1
Boehm, BO1
Debatin, KM1
Heinze, E1
Karges, W1
Riebel, T1
Liesenkoetter, KP1
Orlická, E1
Vondra, K1
Hill, M1
Skibová, J1
Sterzl, I1
Zamrazil, V1
Weeke, J2
Christensen, SE1
Hansen, AP1
Laurberg, P2
Lundbaek, K1
Abe, K1
Matsuura, N1
Fukushima, N1
Nohara, Y1
Fujita, H1
Fujieda, K1
Kato, T1
Castells, S1
MacFarlane, IA1
Sheppard, MC1
Black, EG1
Gilbey, S1
Wright, AD1
Gilani, BB1
MacGillivray, MH1
Voorhess, ML1
Mills, BJ1
Riley, WJ1
MacLaren, NK2
Bernasconi, S1
Vanelli, M1
Nori, G1
Siracusano, MF1
Marcellini, C1
Butturini, A1
De Luca, F1
Djursing, H1
Carstensen, L1
Hagen, C1
Andersen, AN1
Salardi, S1
Fava, A1
Cassio, A1
Cicognani, A1
Tassoni, P1
Pirazzoli, P1
Frejaville, E1
Balsamo, A1
Cozzuti, E1
Cacciari, E1
Borkenstein, M1
Zobel, G1
Fueger, GF1
Randolph, VS1
Schmitz, O1
Gray, RS1
Borsey, DQ1
Seth, J1
Herd, R1
Brown, NS1
Clarke, BF1
Perros, P1
McCrimmon, RJ1
Shaw, G1
Frier, BM1
Jeandidier, N1
Boivin, S1
Buckenmeyer, V1
Sapin, R1
Pinget, M1
Yki-Järvinen, H1
Mäkimattila, S1
Utriainen, T1
Rutanen, EM1
Bianchi, G1
Montanari, P1
Fabbri, A1
Gamberini, A1
Zoli, M1
Marchesini, G1
Dudkiewicz, J1
Oslislo, A1
Radetti, G3
Paganini, C1
Gentili, L1
Barbin, F1
Pasquino, B2
Zachmann, M1
Prina Cerai, LM1
Weber, G1
Meschi, F1
Mora, S1
Bognetti, E1
Siragusa, V1
di Natale, B1
Ford, SL1
Nelson, RW1
Feldman, EC1
Niwa, D1
Evers, J1
Scheid, H1
Connors, MH1
Dunger, DB1
Chapel, H1
Jefferson, I1
Jowett, TP1
Edwards, PR1
Soliman, AT1
Ahmed, HI1
Asfour, MG1
Bányász, T1
Kovács, T1
Yamatani, K1
Saito, K1
Ohnuma, H1
Ikezawa, Y1
Seino, T1
Manaka, Y1
Daimon, M1
Sasaki, H1
Roldán, MB1
Alonso, M1
Barrio, R1
Göppert, D1
Gardill, K1
Beischer, W1
Wiethölter, H1
Franzese, A1
Buono, P1
Mascolo, M1
Leo, AL1
Valerio, G1
Chantelau, E1
Maugendre, D1
Guilhem, I1
Karacatsanis, C1
Poirier, JY1
Leguerrier, AM1
Lorcy, Y1
Derrien, C1
Sonnet, E1
Massart, C1
Müller, T1
Rehn, M1
Girschick, G1
Kristen, P1
Dietl, J1
Ditta, A1
Tayyab, M1
Qavi, A1
Malik, MA1
Chaudhry, NA1
Mohn, A1
Di Michele, S1
Di Luzio, R1
Tumini, S2
Chiarelli, F2
Raiti, S1
Trias, E1
Villalpando, S1
Drash, A1
Berchtold, P1
Berger, M1
Cüppers, HJ1
Herrmann, J1
Nieschlag, E1
Rudorff, K1
Zimmermann, H1
Krüskemper, HL1
Herbai, G1
Werner, I1
Lueprasitsakul, W2
Alex, S2
Fang, SL1
Appel, MC2
Braverman, LE3
Vertrees, S1
Wilson, CA1
Ubungen, R1
Wilson, D1
Baskin, DG1
Toivola, B1
Jacobs, C1
Boiani, N1
Baker, P1
Picco, P1
Mazzella, M1
Cotellessa, M1
Pistoia, V1
Yamaguchi, Y1
Chikuba, N1
Ueda, Y1
Yamamoto, H1
Yamasaki, H1
Nakanishi, T1
Akazawa, S1
Nagataki, S1
Groop, LC1
Eriksson, J1
Ekstrand, A1
Franssila-Kallunki, A1
Saloranta, C1
Miettinen, A1
Chase, HP1
Garg, SK1
Cockerham, RS1
Wilcox, WD1
Walravens, PA1
Pavia Sesma, C1
Caravaca Ribera, MA1
Valls Tolosa, C1
Albarrán Deogracias, JM1
Gallart Marsillas, M1
Vilaplana Duran, R1
Kirkegaard, C1
Nørgaard, K1
Snorgaard, O1
Bek, T1
Larsen, M1
Lund-Andersen, H1
Beu, DS1
Abend, S1
Reinhardt, W1
Verrotti, A1
Morgese, G1
Custro, N1
Scafidi, V1
Costanzo, G1
Casiglia, D1
Drei, F2
Betterle, C1
Mengarda, G2
Jovanovic-Peterson, L1
Peterson, CM1
Tsoncheva, A1
Dochev, D1
Tsanev, A1
Protich, M1
Daskalova, I1
Kissebah, AH1
Schectman, G1
Yanagisawa, M1
Hara, Y1
Satoh, K1
Tanikawa, T1
Sakatsume, Y1
Katayama, S1
Kawazu, S1
Ishii, J1
Komeda, K1
Vakov, L1
Zakharieva, B1
Frasier, SD1
Penny, R1
Snyder, R1
Goldstein, I1
Graves, D1
Allen, EM1
Rajatanavin, R1
Nogimori, T1
Cushing, G1
Ingbar, SH1
Słuszkiewicz, E1
Franzellin, F1
Dorchy, H1
Bourdoux, P1
Lemiere, B1
Zamora Madaria, E1
Barba Chacón, A1
Mangas Rojas, A1
Shaheed, WA1
Rosenbloom, L1

Reviews

9 reviews available for thyroxine and Autoimmune Diabetes

ArticleYear
Management of endocrine disease: Secondary osteoporosis: pathophysiology and management.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2015, Volume: 173, Issue:3

    Topics: Acromegaly; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Aromatase Inhibitors; Autoimmune Diseases; Celiac Disea

2015
[Autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's thyroiditis): current diagnostics and therapy].
    Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983), 2010, Volume: 105, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Comorbidity; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fem

2010
[Hypothyroidism--diagnosis].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2004, Jul-09, Volume: 129, Issue:28-29

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Autoantibodies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Grave

2004
[Current thyroid diagnostics and therapy in disorders of fertility and in pregnancy].
    Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983), 2006, Aug-15, Volume: 101, Issue:8

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabete

2006
Thyroid function in juvenile diabetes.
    Pediatric clinics of North America, 1984, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal

1984
Four clinical chemistry analyses for pediatric patients: glycosylated hemoglobin, free bilirubin, sweat electrolytes, neonatal thyroxine.
    The American journal of medical technology, 1982, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Bilirubin; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Cystic Fibrosis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Electrolytes; Glyc

1982
[The stiff-man syndrome with diabetes mellitus type 1 and autoimmune thyroiditis].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2000, Jul-07, Volume: 125, Issue:27

    Topics: Azathioprine; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Therapy, Com

2000
[Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis in children and adolescents: apropos of 51 cases].
    Anales espanoles de pediatria, 1990, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Mal

1990
Hormones and lipoprotein metabolism.
    Bailliere's clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1987, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Catecholamines; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glucagon; Glucocortico

1987

Trials

7 trials available for thyroxine and Autoimmune Diabetes

ArticleYear
Thyroid dysfunction in patients with type 1 diabetes: a longitudinal study.
    Diabetes care, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Autoimmune Diseases; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Propor

2003
Levothyroxine in euthyroid autoimmune thyroiditis and type 1 diabetes: a randomized, controlled trial.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2007, Volume: 92, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2007
Early treatment with L-thyroxine in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes, positive thyroid antibodies, and thyroid gland enlargement.
    Pediatric diabetes, 2007, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Male; Retrospective St

2007
The effect of intraamniotically administered L-thyroxin on pulmonary efficacy of newborns delivered prematurely.
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1995, Volume: 117, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amnion; Cause of Death; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity;

1995
Altered adrenal and thyroid function in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    Acta diabetologica, 1994, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenal Glands; Age Factors; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Cholesterol; Dehydr

1994
Prevalence of thyroid autoantibodies and thyroid autoimmune disease in diabetic children and adolescents.
    Diabetes care, 1994, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Age of Onset; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fem

1994
Effect of one year continuous subcutaneous infusion of a somatostatin analogue, octreotide, on early retinopathy, metabolic control and thyroid function in Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1990, Volume: 122, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Retinopathy; Dose-Respons

1990

Other Studies

94 other studies available for thyroxine and Autoimmune Diabetes

ArticleYear
[Is thyroid autoimmunity associated with subclinical atherosclerosis in young women with type 1 diabetes mellitus?]
    Endokrynologia Polska, 2022, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Atherosclerosis; Autoimmunity; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Ha

2022
A Case Report of Conversion from Hashimoto's Thyroiditis to Graves' Disease in Type 1 Diabetic Patient Following the COVID-19 Vaccination.
    Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2023, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; COVID-19; COVID-19 Vaccines; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Dis

2023
Prevalence and incidence of thyroid dysfunction in type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes and latent autoimmune diabetes of adults: The Fremantle Diabetes Study Phase II.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2020, Volume: 92, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Incidence; Lat

2020
An unusual skin rash in a person with type 1 diabetes.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2020, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Graves Disease; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Iodine Radiois

2020
Masked type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) unveiled by glucocorticoid replacement: a case of simultaneous development of T1DM and hypophysitis in an elderly woman.
    Endocrine journal, 2020, Nov-28, Volume: 67, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenal Insufficiency; Aged; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Hypophysitis; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diab

2020
Levothyroxine and insulin requirement in autoimmune polyglandular type 3 syndrome: a real-life study.
    Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2021, Volume: 44, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Follow-Up Stu

2021
Thyroid and Islet Autoantibodies Predict Autoimmune Thyroid Disease at Type 1 Diabetes Diagnosis.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2017, 04-01, Volume: 102, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1;

2017
Levothyroxine enhances glucose clearance and blunts the onset of experimental type 1 diabetes mellitus in mice.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 174, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Proliferation; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1;

2017
Nitrate induces a type 1 diabetic profile in alligator hatchlings.
    Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 2018, Volume: 147

    Topics: Alligators and Crocodiles; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitu

2018
Painless Thyroiditis and Fulminant Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in a Patient Treated with an Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor, Nivolumab.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 2018, Volume: 244, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Nivolumab; T

2018
Prevalence of β-cell antibodies and associated autoimmune diseases in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) versus type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in Qatar.
    Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2018, 05-23, Volume: 89, Issue:S5

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Autoimmune Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Comorbidity;

2018
The effect of Persian shallot (Allium hirtifolium Boiss.) extract on blood sugar and serum levels of some hormones in diabetic rats.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2013, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Allium; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes M

2013
L-thyroxine stabilizes autoimmune inflammatory process in euthyroid nongoitrous children with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and type 1 diabetes mellitus.
    Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology, 2013, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Follow-Up Studies; Glycated Hemoglobin

2013
Diabetic lipemia presenting as eruptive xanthomas in a child with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type IIIa.
    Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2014, Volume: 27, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Hypoglycemic Agents; Hypothyroidi

2014
Thyroid autoimmunity and function among Ugandan children and adolescents with type-1 diabetes mellitus.
    The Pan African medical journal, 2014, Volume: 19

    Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabe

2014
Prevalence of thyroid autoantibodies in children, adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes in Kuwait.
    Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Autoimmune Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool;

2015
Thyroid disorders are common in first-degree relatives of individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
    Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2015, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism;

2015
Hypothyroidism Impairs Human Stem Cell-Derived Pancreatic Progenitor Cell Maturation in Mice.
    Diabetes, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Biomarkers; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cells, Immobilized; Diabet

2016
Interaction of interferon alpha therapy with thyroid function tests in the management of hepatitis C: a case report.
    Journal of medical case reports, 2016, Sep-15, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Antiviral Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Hepatitis C; Humans; Hyperth

2016
Thyroid peroxidase antibodies in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes: impact on thyroid function, metabolic control and pregnancy outcome.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2008, Volume: 87, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans

2008
A comparative study of thyroid hormone levels in diabetic and non-diabetic patients.
    The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health, 2008, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques

2008
A case of WHIM syndrome associated with diabetes and hypothyroidism.
    Pediatric diabetes, 2009, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Chemokine CXCL12; Child, Preschool; Codon, Nonsense; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Hypo

2009
[No thyroxin dose seemed sufficient--why?].
    Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja, 2009, Volume: 125, Issue:13

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Proteinuria; Th

2009
[Osteoporosis--current diagnostics and therapy].
    Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983), 2009, Volume: 104, Issue:8

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Accidental Falls; Bone Density; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Calcium; C

2009
Clinico-pathologic conference: case 6.
    Head and neck pathology, 2009, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antihypertensive Agents; Aspirin; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell;

2009
GADA positivity at onset of type 1 diabetes is a risk factor for the development of autoimmune thyroiditis.
    Pediatric diabetes, 2011, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glutamate De

2011
Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction and autoimmunity in pregnant women with gestational diabetes and diabetes type 1.
    Prilozi, 2010, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Dia

2010
Lipid profile, thyroid function, and serum magnesium level in type I diabetic children.
    Minerva pediatrica, 2011, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Algorithms; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Body Height; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Child;

2011
[Type 1 diabetes impairs compensatory response after myocardial infarction; role of tissue hypothyroidism and effects of thyroid hormone administration].
    Bulletin de l'Academie nationale de medecine, 2011, Volume: 195, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Hypothyroidism; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Rats; T

2011
Ketosis-prone type 2 diabetes mellitus in a patient with Sheehan's syndrome: a rare convergence of two distinct endocrine entities.
    BMJ case reports, 2012, Jan-18, Volume: 2012

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hypogl

2012
Co-occurrence of dermatomyositis and Hashimoto's thyroiditis in a type I diabetic patient.
    QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians, 2015, Volume: 108, Issue:4

    Topics: Dermatomyositis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hash

2015
Thyroid autoimmunity in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a multicenter survey.
    Diabetes care, 2002, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Height; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Melli

2002
[Thyroid peroxidase antibodies and thyroid diseases in children and adolescents with newly diagnosed type I diabetes].
    Przeglad lekarski, 2002, Volume: 59, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female;

2002
[Screening pregnant women for hypothyroidism: as yet only in high risk groups].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 2003, Jun-14, Volume: 147, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Brain; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infa

2003
[HYPOPHYSECTOMY FOR SEVERE DIABETES].
    Confinia neurologica, 1963, Volume: 23

    Topics: Adolescent; Cortisone; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Angiopathies; Diabetic

1963
[Prerenal kidney failure in type 1 diabetes mellitus].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2003, Dec-05, Volume: 128, Issue:49

    Topics: Addison Disease; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diagnosis, Differential

2003
Progression of renal failure without proteinuria in a patient with type 1 diabetes.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Biopsy; Creatine Kinase; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; Disease Progressi

2004
Natural course of autoimmune thyroiditis in type 1 diabetes: association with gender, age, diabetes duration, and puberty.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2005, Volume: 90, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Age of Onset; Antibodies; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetes Mellitus

2005
[Autoimmune thyroiditis. Substitution therapy is advisable in subclinical forms, too].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2005, Sep-01, Volume: 147, Issue:35-36

    Topics: Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroiditis, Autoimmune; Thyrotr

2005
A pragmatic protocol for I-131 rhTSH-stimulated ablation therapy in patients with renal failure.
    Clinical nuclear medicine, 2006, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Clinical Protocols; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis

2006
TRH test in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 and/or autoimmune thyroiditis. Changes in the pituitary-thyroid axis, reverse T3, prolactin and growth hormone levels.
    Physiological research, 2008, Volume: 57 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Hormones; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Male; Middle Aged;

2008
Somatostatin and the 24 h levels of serum TSH, T3, T4, and reverse T3 in normals, diabetics and patients treated for myxoedema.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1980, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Circadian Rhythm; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Myxe

1980
Plasma prolactin response to thyrotropin releasing hormone in children with newly diagnosed insulin dependent diabetes.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 1983, Volume: 140, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Male; Prolactin; Thy

1983
The hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in type 1 diabetes: influence of diabetic metabolic control.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1984, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hy

1984
Thyroid hormone abnormalities at diagnosis of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in children.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1984, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infa

1984
Serum TSH, T4, T3, FT4, FT3, rT3, and TBG in youngsters with non-ketotic insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    Hormone research, 1984, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Male; Thyroid Hormon

1984
Possible altered dopaminergic modulation of pituitary function in normal-menstruating women with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM).
    Acta endocrinologica, 1984, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Estradiol; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Go

1984
Thyroid function and prolactin levels in insulin-dependent diabetic children and adolescents.
    Diabetes, 1984, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Infant; Male;

1984
[Changes in thyroxine conversion (low T3 syndrome) in children at the time of their first manifestation of type I diabetes].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1983, Jan-07, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female;

1983
Circulating iodothyronines in juvenile diabetic outpatients.
    Diabete & metabolisme, 1980, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Male; Reference Values; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Tr

1980
Prevalence of subclinical thyroid failure in insulin-dependent diabetes.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1980, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism

1980
Frequency of thyroid dysfunction in diabetic patients: value of annual screening.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 1995, Volume: 12, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Hum

1995
Five cases of hyperthyroidism in type I diabetic patients treated with intraperitoneal insulin infusion.
    Diabetes care, 1995, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperparathyroidism; In

1995
Portal insulin concentrations rather than insulin sensitivity regulate serum sex hormone-binding globulin and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 in vivo.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1995, Volume: 80, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Estradiol; Humans; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor

1995
Thyroid volume in type 1 diabetes patients without overt thyroid disease.
    Acta diabetologica, 1995, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Autoantibodies; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Hu

1995
Insulin resistance in three dogs with hypothyroidism and diabetes mellitus.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1993, May-01, Volume: 202, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Hypothyroidism; Insul

1993
Low serum TSH levels and negative TRH test in dialysis patients.
    Nephron, 1995, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Kidney Fai

1995
Diminished thyroxine-binding globulin in pubertal diabetic children.
    Diabetes care, 1996, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Autoantibodies; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Male; Pub

1996
Growth parameters, growth hormone (GH) response to clonidine and circulating insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), free thyroxine (FT4) and cortisol concentrations in relation to glycaemic control in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    Journal of tropical pediatrics, 1996, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Body Mass Index; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonidine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1

1996
Different [3H]ouabain binding characteristics of fast and slow skeletal muscles in IDDM and NIDDM diabetic rats.
    Clinical physiology (Oxford, England), 1996, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

1996
Increased epinephrine-induced cAMP response in severely diabetic BB/W rat liver.
    Endocrine journal, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Glucose; Cohort Studies; Corticost

1997
Thyroid autoimmunity in children and adolescents with Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
    Diabetes, nutrition & metabolism, 1999, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Celiac Disease; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

1999
Thyroid autoimmunity starting during the course of type 1 diabetes denotes a subgroup of children with more severe diabetes.
    Diabetes care, 2000, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Autoantibodies; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Disease Progression;

2000
Possible activation of auto-immune thyroiditis from continuous subcutaneous infusion of genapol-containing insulin.
    Diabetes & metabolism, 2000, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Autoantibodies; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Disease Progression; Female; H

2000
[Anti-TPO antibodies and screening of thyroid dysfunction in type 1 diabetic patients].
    Annales d'endocrinologie, 2000, Volume: 61, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Biomarkers; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Diabetes Mell

2000
Normalisation of a severely abnormal ductus venosus Doppler flow velocity waveform in a growth-retarded fetus with absent end-diastolic flow in the umbilical artery and congenital anomalies.
    Journal of perinatal medicine, 2001, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Blood Flow Velocity; Congenital Abnormalities; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diastole; Fatal Out

2001
Significance of thyrotrophin and thyroxine estimations in type 1 diabetes.
    JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 2001, Volume: 51, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Diabetes Mellit

2001
The effect of subclinical hypothyroidism on metabolic control in children and adolescents with Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 2002, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Blood Glucose; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; P

2002
Primary hypothyroidism. Differentiation from primary hypopituitarism.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1975, Volume: 129, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Determination by Skeleton; Body Height; Body Weight; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

1975
Circulating glucagon antibodies in children who have insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Clinical significance and characterization.
    Diabetes, 1979, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans;

1979
Non-glucoregulatory hormones (T4, T3, rT3, TSH, testosterone) during physical exercise in juvenile type diabetics.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1978, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Humans; Male; Physical Exertion; Radioimmunoassay; Testosterone; T

1978
Sheehan's syndrome of hypothalamic origin in a woman with juvenile diabetes mellitus.
    Acta medica Scandinavica, 1976, Volume: 199, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Brain Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone;

1976
Thyroglobulin induced lymphocytic thyroiditis in two sublines of BB/Wor rats.
    Autoimmunity, 1991, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; F

1991
Interleukin-1 beta regulation of islet and thyroid autoimmunity in the BB rat.
    Journal of autoimmunity, 1991, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Age Factors; Animals; Autoimmunity; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dose-Response Relatio

1991
Autoimmune thyroiditis in IDDM patients.
    Diabetes care, 1991, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroiditi

1991
Islet cell antibodies in patients with autoimmune thyroid disease.
    Diabetes, 1991, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graves Dise

1991
Metabolic characteristics of autoimmune diabetes mellitus in adults.
    Diabetologia, 1991, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus

1991
Thyroid hormone replacement and growth of children with subclinical hypothyroidism and diabetes.
    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 1990, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Growth; Humans; Hypothyro

1990
Hazards of inaccurate readings obtained by self-monitoring of blood glucose.
    Diabetes care, 1990, Volume: 13, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; False Positive

1990
Effect of thalidomide on the incidence of iodine-induced and spontaneous lymphocytic thyroiditis and spontaneous diabetes mellitus in the BB/Wor rat.
    Acta endocrinologica, 1990, Volume: 123, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Iodine; Male; Rats; Rat

1990
Effects of ketoacidosis and puberty on basal and TRH-stimulated thyroid hormones and TSH in children with diabetes mellitus.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1989, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Human

1989
[Thyroid hormone anomalies in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and circulating antithyroid microsomal antibodies].
    Minerva medica, 1989, Volume: 80, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Child; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans

1989
Down's syndrome, hypothyroidism and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
    Helvetica paediatrica acta, 1986, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Down Syndrome; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Thyroxine

1986
De novo clinical hypothyroidism in pregnancies complicated by type I diabetes, subclinical hypothyroidism, and proteinuria: a new syndrome.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1988, Volume: 159, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Insulin; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Comp

1988
[Immunoenzyme methods for determining thyroid hormones].
    Vutreshni bolesti, 1988, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Spectrophotometry;

1988
Spontaneous autoimmune thyroiditis in Bio Breeding/Worcester (BB/W) rat.
    Endocrinologia japonica, 1986, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Autoantibodies; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Immunoenzyme Techniq

1986
[Basal blood level of thyroxine in diabetes mellitus patients].
    Vutreshni bolesti, 1987, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; D

1987
Antithyroid antibodies in Hispanic patients with type I diabetes mellitus. Prevalence and significance.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1986, Volume: 140, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Antibodies; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Hispanic or Lati

1986
The effect of methimazole on the development of spontaneous lymphocytic thyroiditis in the diabetes-prone BB/W rat.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 1986, Volume: 292, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Immunosuppression Therapy; Methimazole; Rats; Rats,

1986
Thyroid function in insulin-dependent diabetic children.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology, 1986, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Humans; Male; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; T

1986
Thyroid function in type 1 juvenile diabetes mellitus: tendency to the low T3 syndrome.
    Helvetica paediatrica acta, 1985, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans;

1985
Subclinical thyroid hormone abnormalities in type I diabetic children and adolescents. Relationship to metabolic control.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1985, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Autoantibodies; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glycated Hemoglob

1985
[Changes in T4-deiodination in decompensated diabetes mellitus. The low-T3 syndrome].
    Medicina clinica, 1985, Oct-12, Volume: 85, Issue:11

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Male; Syndrome; Thyrotropin; T

1985
Down's syndrome with diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1973, Volume: 48, Issue:11

    Topics: Ascites; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Down Syndrome; Female; Hepatomegaly; Humans; Hypothyroidi

1973