thyroxine and Arrhythmias, Cardiac studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Arrhythmias, Cardiac: Any disturbances of the normal rhythmic beating of the heart or MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTION. Cardiac arrhythmias can be classified by the abnormalities in HEART RATE, disorders of electrical impulse generation, or impulse conduction.

Research Excerpts

Excerpt	Relevance	Reference
"Background Amiodarone is an iodine-rich medication used to treat maternal and fetal arrhythmias, with known effects on thyroid hormone homeostasis."	7.91	Transient neonatal hypothyroidism following a short course of maternal amiodarone therapy. ( Huang, V; Wolf, RM, 2019)
"Minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy under regional anesthesia can be proposed as resolution of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis in high risk patients with severe cardiac disorders, after preparation with iopanoic acid."	7.74	Combination of minimally invasive thyroid surgery and local anesthesia associated to iopanoic acid for patients with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis and severe cardiac disorders: a pilot study. ( Ambrosini, CE; Berti, P; Bogazzi, F; Martino, E; Materazzi, G; Miccoli, P, 2007)
"Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) is a challenging management problem, since patients treated with amiodarone invariably have underlying heart disease."	7.73	Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis: left ventricular dysfunction is associated with increased mortality. ( Diamond, T; Lewis, M; O'Sullivan, AJ, 2006)
"Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) may develop either in apparently normal thyroid glands (Type II AIT) or in the presence of sub-clinical thyroid abnormalities (either autonomous goiter or latent Graves' disease; Type I AIT)."	7.71	Iopanoic acid rapidly controls type I amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis prior to thyroidectomy. ( Aghini-Lombardi, F; Bartalena, L; Basolo, F; Bogazzi, F; Braverman, LE; Cosci, C; Lupi, I; Martino, E; Miccoli, P; Pinchera, A; Santini, F; Tanda, ML, 2002)
"Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) is a difficult management problem about which there are little published data."	7.71	Successful treatment of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. ( Franklyn, JA; Gammage, MD; Osman, F; Sheppard, MC, 2002)
"Because little has been published on early effects of treatment with amiodarone on thyroid function, we studied serum total and free thyroid hormone, reverse T3, and TSH levels in patients with cardiac arrhythmias during the first 10 days of treatment with a loading dose of amiodarone by iv infusion."	7.69	Acute effects of amiodarone administration on thyroid function in patients with cardiac arrhythmia. ( Berti, S; Biagini, A; Bonini, R; Carpi, A; Chopra, IJ; Clerico, A; Iervasi, G; Manfredi, C; Palmieri, C; Ravani, M, 1997)
"Levothyroxine-induced heart hypertrophy is a suitable model for severe ischemia and arrhythmias in rats."	7.69	Heart hypertrophy induced by levothyroxine aggravates ischemic lesions and reperfusion arrhythmias in rats. ( An, LF; Dai, DZ; Guo, XF; Yu, F, 1997)
"Amiodarone treatment in pregnancy might be difficult to handle because of the long half-life of the drug (14-28 days up to 2 months) and because it reduces maternal and neonatal thyroid activity."	7.68	Amiodarone treatment in pregnancy for dilatative cardiomyopathy with ventricular malignant extrasystole and normal maternal and neonatal outcome. ( Civitella, C; Garzetti, GG; Romanini, C; Valensise, H, 1992)
"Out of 20 subjects selected for refractory arrhythmias, amiodarone therapy (200 mg/day) was efficacious in 85%."	7.67	Amiodarone and thyroid status in refractory arrhythmias. ( Codecà, L; Colamussi, V; Giganti, M; Giovannini, G; Pelizzola, D; Piffanelli, A; Ricci, L, 1988)
" Since myocardial calcium uptake is increased in thyrotoxic rats, the efficacy of the calcium channel-blocking drug diltiazem in decreasing heart rate and the incidence of arrhythmias was evaluated in 11 hyperthyroid patients."	7.67	The effect of diltiazem, a calcium channel-blocking drug, on cardiac rate and rhythm in hyperthyroid patients. ( Bentivoglio, M; Braverman, LE; Gardini, E; Guiducci, U; Minelli, R; Montermini, M; Robuschi, G; Roti, E; Roti, S; Salvi, M, 1988)
"Cardiac arrhythmias and the deterioration of osteoporosis are the most frequently documented side-effects of LT4 therapy."	6.72	Levothyroxine Treatment and the Risk of Cardiac Arrhythmias - Focus on the Patient Submitted to Thyroid Surgery. ( Essack, M; Gluvic, Z; Gojobori, T; Isenovic, ER; Obradovic, M; Pitt, SJ; Samardzic, V; Soskic, S; Stewart, AJ, 2021)
"Examining the course of cardiac arrhythmias (CA) in developed TT has established that this condition gives rise to their recurrence."	5.32	[The specific features of thyrotoxicosis and euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia developed due to the use of cordarone]. ( Bakalov, SA; Domogadskiĭ, SP; Golitsyn, SP; Kolesnikova, GS; Masenko, VP; Molashenko, NV; Platonova, NM; Serdiuk, SE; Sviridenko, NIu, 2004)
"Amiodarone is a widely used antiarrhythmic drug, which contains 75 mg of iodide per 200 mg of active substance."	5.27	Amiodarone-induced hypothyroidism. A common complication of prolonged therapy: a report of eight cases. ( Atkinson, AB; Campbell, NP; Ferguson, WR; Geddes, JS; Hawthorne, GC; Postlethwaite, W; Sheridan, B, 1985)
"Amiodarone has a good antiarrhythmic effect administered either acutely or chronically."	5.27	[Acute antiarrhythmia treatment with amiodarone and blood levels of thyroid hormones]. ( Fazzini, PF; Gheri, RG; Marchi, F; Multinu, D; Paladini, S; Zambaldi, G, 1987)
"Amiodarone hydrochloride is a relatively new antiarrhythmic agent, the properties of which differ in a significant manner electrophysiologically, pharmacokinetically and structurally from those of conventional as well as other investigational antidysrhythmic compounds."	5.27	The clinical results of amiodarone in cardiac arrhythmias: optimal dosing. ( Ikeda, N; Kannan, R; Nademanee, K; Singh, BN, 1984)
"Hyperthyroidism was diagnosed in the 18 patients (21%) with negative TRH test; 15 of them had high free thyroxine (FT4) levels."	5.27	[Fruste form of hyperthyroidism manifested by auricular arrhythmia. Importance of the assay of the free fraction of thyroxine (FT4) and the role of the TRH test]. ( Bigorgne, JC; Galland, F; Getin, F; Hocq, R; Jallet, P; Rohmer, V; Tadei, A, 1984)
"Subclinical hyperthyroidism is defined by a subnormal serum thyroidstimulating hormone (TSH) level with normal free thyroxine (FT4) and free triiodothyronine (FT3) levels."	3.96	Role of Subclinical Iatrogenic Hyperthyroidism in the Setting of Heart Disease and Arrhythmic Burden. ( De Luca, G; Di Stolfo, G; Maggio, A; Massaro, R; Mastroianno, S; Pacilli, M; Potenza, DR; Russo, A, 2020)
" The aim of this study was to show how the Tpeak -Tend (Tpe) interval, which is a new marker of ventricular arrythmia, is affected in patients who have become euthyroid following Levothyroxine treatment for hypothyroidism, as this has not been examined previously in literature."	3.91	The relationship between the TSH values and the Tpeak - Tend interval duration in hypothyroid patients receiving Levothyroxine treatment. ( Aydin, H; Findikli, HA; Tutak, AŞ, 2019)
"Background Amiodarone is an iodine-rich medication used to treat maternal and fetal arrhythmias, with known effects on thyroid hormone homeostasis."	3.91	Transient neonatal hypothyroidism following a short course of maternal amiodarone therapy. ( Huang, V; Wolf, RM, 2019)
"Amiodarone is used for the maintenance of sinus rhythm in patients with arrhythmias, but thyroid dysfunction (amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) or amiodarone-induced hypothyroidism (AIH)) is a common adverse effect."	3.85	The clinical value of regular thyroid function tests during amiodarone treatment. ( Benjamens, S; Dullaart, RPF; Links, TP; Rienstra, M; Sluiter, WJ; van Gelder, IC, 2017)
" We assessed the subjects according to the Simplified Menopause Index, menstrual status, thyroid hormone measurements (thyroid stimulating hormone, free thyroxine, free triiodothyronine), the presence of Hashimoto's disease antibodies (anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody or anti-thyroglobulin antibody), the presence of Grave's disease (anti-TSH receptor antibody), markers of thyroid tumor (high thyroglobulin), and thyroid ultrasonography studies."	3.79	Comparison of the symptoms of menopause and symptoms of thyroid disease in Japanese women aged 35-59 years. ( Ohi, K; Oi, N, 2013)
"Minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy under regional anesthesia can be proposed as resolution of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis in high risk patients with severe cardiac disorders, after preparation with iopanoic acid."	3.74	Combination of minimally invasive thyroid surgery and local anesthesia associated to iopanoic acid for patients with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis and severe cardiac disorders: a pilot study. ( Ambrosini, CE; Berti, P; Bogazzi, F; Martino, E; Materazzi, G; Miccoli, P, 2007)
"Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) is a challenging management problem, since patients treated with amiodarone invariably have underlying heart disease."	3.73	Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis: left ventricular dysfunction is associated with increased mortality. ( Diamond, T; Lewis, M; O'Sullivan, AJ, 2006)
"Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis developed in 31 patients (49."	3.72	Amiodarone-induced thyroid dysfunction in cardiac patients from areas with iodine deficiency. ( Barbu, C; Bunghez, R; Coculescu, M; Fica, S; Trifănescu, R; Ursu, H; Vârtej, I, 2004)
"Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) may develop either in apparently normal thyroid glands (Type II AIT) or in the presence of sub-clinical thyroid abnormalities (either autonomous goiter or latent Graves' disease; Type I AIT)."	3.71	Iopanoic acid rapidly controls type I amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis prior to thyroidectomy. ( Aghini-Lombardi, F; Bartalena, L; Basolo, F; Bogazzi, F; Braverman, LE; Cosci, C; Lupi, I; Martino, E; Miccoli, P; Pinchera, A; Santini, F; Tanda, ML, 2002)
"Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) is a difficult management problem about which there are little published data."	3.71	Successful treatment of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. ( Franklyn, JA; Gammage, MD; Osman, F; Sheppard, MC, 2002)
"Because little has been published on early effects of treatment with amiodarone on thyroid function, we studied serum total and free thyroid hormone, reverse T3, and TSH levels in patients with cardiac arrhythmias during the first 10 days of treatment with a loading dose of amiodarone by iv infusion."	3.69	Acute effects of amiodarone administration on thyroid function in patients with cardiac arrhythmia. ( Berti, S; Biagini, A; Bonini, R; Carpi, A; Chopra, IJ; Clerico, A; Iervasi, G; Manfredi, C; Palmieri, C; Ravani, M, 1997)
"Levothyroxine-induced heart hypertrophy is a suitable model for severe ischemia and arrhythmias in rats."	3.69	Heart hypertrophy induced by levothyroxine aggravates ischemic lesions and reperfusion arrhythmias in rats. ( An, LF; Dai, DZ; Guo, XF; Yu, F, 1997)
"The pharmacological effects of the toad venom-containing drug "kyushin" on aconitine- and thyroxine-induced arrhythmia in guinea pigs, on the conduction system in Langendorff preparations of rabbit hearts and on the autonomic nervous system in cats were studied."	3.68	Pharmacological actions of "kyushin," a drug containing toad venom (3): Effects on experimentally induced arrhythmia. ( Higuchi, M; Hirai, Y; Ito, C; Morishita, S; Oguni, Y; Sakanashi, M; Shoji, M; Sugimoto, C, 1993)
"Amiodarone treatment in pregnancy might be difficult to handle because of the long half-life of the drug (14-28 days up to 2 months) and because it reduces maternal and neonatal thyroid activity."	3.68	Amiodarone treatment in pregnancy for dilatative cardiomyopathy with ventricular malignant extrasystole and normal maternal and neonatal outcome. ( Civitella, C; Garzetti, GG; Romanini, C; Valensise, H, 1992)
" Since myocardial calcium uptake is increased in thyrotoxic rats, the efficacy of the calcium channel-blocking drug diltiazem in decreasing heart rate and the incidence of arrhythmias was evaluated in 11 hyperthyroid patients."	3.67	The effect of diltiazem, a calcium channel-blocking drug, on cardiac rate and rhythm in hyperthyroid patients. ( Bentivoglio, M; Braverman, LE; Gardini, E; Guiducci, U; Minelli, R; Montermini, M; Robuschi, G; Roti, E; Roti, S; Salvi, M, 1988)
" Only 6 of the 14 patients with hyperthyroxinaemia had TSH-U values in the hyperthyroid range: only one of these patients had an increased triiodothyronine."	3.67	[Ultra-sensitive TSH levels: an aid in the screening for amiodarone-induced thyroid dysfunction]. ( Chabrier, G; Dickelé, MC; Fellinger, F; Gasser, F; Roul, G; Sacrez, A; Sapin, R; Schlienger, JL, 1986)
"Out of 20 subjects selected for refractory arrhythmias, amiodarone therapy (200 mg/day) was efficacious in 85%."	3.67	Amiodarone and thyroid status in refractory arrhythmias. ( Codecà, L; Colamussi, V; Giganti, M; Giovannini, G; Pelizzola, D; Piffanelli, A; Ricci, L, 1988)
" There were no differences in age, sex, dose of amiodarone, type or severity of underlying heart disease or baseline serum thyroxine levels in patients who developed hypothyroidism (n = 32) or hyperthyroidism (n = 5) or remained euthyroid (n = 62)."	3.67	Thyroid dysfunction during chronic amiodarone therapy. ( Albert, SG; Alves, LE; Rose, EP, 1987)
"Therapeutic use of the potent antiarrhythmic drug amiodarone requires early detection of impending hyperthyroidism, a potentially life-threatening adverse reaction in cardiac patients."	3.67	Amiodarone-treated patients with suppressed TSH test are at risk of thyrotoxicosis. ( Stäubli, M; Studer, H, 1985)
"Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism have been noted to occur in some patients treated with amiodarone for cardiac arrhythmias."	3.67	Effect of long-term amiodarone therapy on thyroid hormone levels and thyroid function. ( Borowski, GD; Garofano, CD; Greenspan, AM; Horowitz, LN; Rose, LI; Rotmensch, HR; Spielman, SR, 1985)
"Amiodarone, an iodinated benzofuran derivative, has electrophysiologic effects on cardiac muscle akin to those of hypothyroidism."	3.66	Amiodarone and thyroid function: clinical implications during antiarrhythmic therapy. ( Nademanee, K; Singh, BN, 1983)
"Cardiac arrhythmias and the deterioration of osteoporosis are the most frequently documented side-effects of LT4 therapy."	2.72	Levothyroxine Treatment and the Risk of Cardiac Arrhythmias - Focus on the Patient Submitted to Thyroid Surgery. ( Essack, M; Gluvic, Z; Gojobori, T; Isenovic, ER; Obradovic, M; Pitt, SJ; Samardzic, V; Soskic, S; Stewart, AJ, 2021)
"60 patients with CVMC complicated with arrhythmia were continuously selected (course of disease > 3 months) and they are were diagnosed with arrhythmia by the routine 18-lead electrocardiogram and 24-hour Holter; the average follow-up time is about 2 years, during which the left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDd), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), the occurrence rate of malignant arrhythmia events, immune state of T cell and thyroid hormone level (FT3, FT4, TSH, TGAb and TPOAb) were compared."	1.46	Relevant researches on chronic viral myocarditis (CVMC) in children, complicated with arrhythmia and thyroid hormone level. ( An, XJ; Fu, MY; Li, CL; Wang, QW; Xu, F; Xue, Y, 2017)
"Cardiac arrhythmias as well as atrial fibrillation were similarly detected by conventional and non-conventional approaches (chi-square test: P = 0."	1.43	Early detection of biochemically occult autonomous thyroid nodules. ( Brusca, N; Capriello, S; Cellini, M; Centanni, M; Gargano, L; Salvatori, R; Santaguida, MG; Virili, C, 2016)
"Fetal tachyarrhythmias complicate 0."	1.42	Fetuses of Mothers with Thyroid Disease May Be at Higher Risk of Developing Supraventricular Tachycardia. ( Fish, FA; Johnson, JA; Kavanaugh-McHugh, A; Killen, SA; Lu, Z; Williams, P, 2015)
"Examining the course of cardiac arrhythmias (CA) in developed TT has established that this condition gives rise to their recurrence."	1.32	[The specific features of thyrotoxicosis and euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia developed due to the use of cordarone]. ( Bakalov, SA; Domogadskiĭ, SP; Golitsyn, SP; Kolesnikova, GS; Masenko, VP; Molashenko, NV; Platonova, NM; Serdiuk, SE; Sviridenko, NIu, 2004)
"Subclinical hyperthyroidism has been associated with harmful cardiac effects, but its treatment remains controversial."	1.32	The effects of early antithyroid therapy for endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism in clinical and heart abnormalities. ( Garbeline, B; Romaldini, JH; Sgarbi, JA; Villaça, FG; Villar, HE, 2003)
"Amiodarone was administered by i."	1.30	Acute effects of intravenous amiodarone on sulphate metabolites of thyroid hormones in arrhythmic patients. ( Biagini, A; Chopra, IJ; Clerico, A; Iervasi, G; Manfredi, C; Sabatino, L, 1997)
"Hyperthyroidism was diagnosed in the 18 patients (21%) with negative TRH test; 15 of them had high free thyroxine (FT4) levels."	1.27	[Fruste form of hyperthyroidism manifested by auricular arrhythmia. Importance of the assay of the free fraction of thyroxine (FT4) and the role of the TRH test]. ( Bigorgne, JC; Galland, F; Getin, F; Hocq, R; Jallet, P; Rohmer, V; Tadei, A, 1984)
"Hypothyroidism was diagnosed in 11 patients (12%), and a further 11 had tests consistent with a "failing thyroid."	1.27	Effect of amiodarone on thyroid hormone economy. ( Glick, S; Posner, J; Sobel, RJ, 1984)
"Amiodarone hydrochloride is a relatively new antiarrhythmic agent, the properties of which differ in a significant manner electrophysiologically, pharmacokinetically and structurally from those of conventional as well as other investigational antidysrhythmic compounds."	1.27	The clinical results of amiodarone in cardiac arrhythmias: optimal dosing. ( Ikeda, N; Kannan, R; Nademanee, K; Singh, BN, 1984)
"Amiodarone has a good antiarrhythmic effect administered either acutely or chronically."	1.27	[Acute antiarrhythmia treatment with amiodarone and blood levels of thyroid hormones]. ( Fazzini, PF; Gheri, RG; Marchi, F; Multinu, D; Paladini, S; Zambaldi, G, 1987)
"Amiodarone is a widely used antiarrhythmic drug, which contains 75 mg of iodide per 200 mg of active substance."	1.27	Amiodarone-induced hypothyroidism. A common complication of prolonged therapy: a report of eight cases. ( Atkinson, AB; Campbell, NP; Ferguson, WR; Geddes, JS; Hawthorne, GC; Postlethwaite, W; Sheridan, B, 1985)
"Bradyarrhythmias are sometimes observed in hypothyroid patients."	1.27	Long-term ECG recordings in thyroxine-substituted hypothyroid subjects. ( Edhag, O; Hylander, B; Kennebäck, G; Rosenqvist, U, 1987)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	42 (49.41)	18.7374
1990's	11 (12.94)	18.2507
2000's	17 (20.00)	29.6817
2010's	12 (14.12)	24.3611
2020's	3 (3.53)	2.80

Trial			Phase	Enrollment	Study Type	Start Date	Status
Effect of Levothyroxine on Serum Adiponectin, Insulin Resistance and Cardiovascular Risk in Patients With Hypothyroidism[NCT02467244]				120 participants (Actual)	Observational	2017-02-01	Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Article	Year
Levothyroxine Treatment and the Risk of Cardiac Arrhythmias - Focus on the Patient Submitted to Thyroid Surgery. Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 12 Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Postoperative Complications; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyroi	2021
Clinical practice. Graves' disease. The New England journal of medicine, 2008, Jun-12, Volume: 358, Issue:24 Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Female; Graves Disease	2008
[Impairment of cardiovascular function in subclinical hypothyroidism]. Klinicheskaia meditsina, 2003, Volume: 81, Issue:11 Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Diastole; Echocardi	2003
[Role of thyroid hormones in regulation of heart function]. Klinicheskaia meditsina, 2004, Volume: 82, Issue:1 Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Humans; Hyperthyroi	2004
The brain-heart connection. Circulation, 2007, Jul-03, Volume: 116, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium; Cardiotonic Agents; Catecholamines; Cats; Culture; Death, Su	2007
Amiodarone: the experience of the past decade. British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1983, Dec-03, Volume: 287, Issue:6406 Topics: Amiodarone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Benzofurans; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions;	1983
Hypothyroidism in the elderly. Comprehensive therapy, 1984, Volume: 10, Issue:4 Topics: Aged; Aging; Anemia; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Carcinoembryonic Antigen; Creatine Kinase; Diagnosis, Dif	1984
Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system. The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Feb-15, Volume: 344, Issue:7 Topics: Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atrial Fibrillation; Heart; Heart Diseases	2001
Atrial natriuretic peptides in pathophysiological diseases. Cardiovascular research, 2001, Volume: 51, Issue:4 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Ascites; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Cardiovascul	2001

Article	Year
Evaluation of Tp-E interval and Tp-E/Qtc ratios in patients with overt hypothyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism. European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2023, Volume: 27, Issue:13 Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiac Conduction System Disease; Electrocardiography; Humans; Hypothyroidism	2023
Role of Subclinical Iatrogenic Hyperthyroidism in the Setting of Heart Disease and Arrhythmic Burden. Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets, 2020, Volume: 20, Issue:6 Topics: Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Asymptomatic Diseases; Cardiovascular System; Female; Heart Diseases; Ho	2020
The clinical value of regular thyroid function tests during amiodarone treatment. European journal of endocrinology, 2017, Volume: 177, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hu	2017
Relevant researches on chronic viral myocarditis (CVMC) in children, complicated with arrhythmia and thyroid hormone level. European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2017, Volume: 21, Issue:13 Topics: Adolescent; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Case-Control Studies; Child; Chronic Disease; Electrocardiography;	2017
Comparison of Therapeutic Triiodothyronine Versus Metoprolol in the Treatment of Myocardial Infarction in Rats. Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2018, Volume: 28, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Disease Models, Animal; Echocardiography; Ele	2018
The relationship between the TSH values and the Tpeak - Tend interval duration in hypothyroid patients receiving Levothyroxine treatment. Romanian journal of internal medicine = Revue roumaine de medecine interne, 2019, Jun-01, Volume: 57, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Huma	2019
Transient neonatal hypothyroidism following a short course of maternal amiodarone therapy. Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM, 2019, Jun-26, Volume: 32, Issue:6 Topics: Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Ne	2019
Coronary arteriovenous malformation in a dog with a complex arrhythmia and hypothyroidism. Journal of veterinary cardiology : the official journal of the European Society of Veterinary Cardiology, 2019, Volume: 23 Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Arteriovenous Malformations; Atrial Fibrillation; Coronary Vessel Ano	2019
[Effect of subclinical hypothyroidism treatment on selected cardiovascular parameters]. Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:217 Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory;	2014
Fetuses of Mothers with Thyroid Disease May Be at Higher Risk of Developing Supraventricular Tachycardia. American journal of perinatology, 2015, Volume: 32, Issue:13 Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atrial Premature Complexes; Echocardiography; Female; Fetal Diseases; G	2015
Early detection of biochemically occult autonomous thyroid nodules. European journal of endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 175, Issue:6 Topics: Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Early Diagnosis; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male;	2016
Thyroid hormone intoxication as a not yet described cause of J-wave syndrome in a pediatric patient. Endocrine, 2017, Volume: 55, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Dyspnea; Electrocardiography; Humans; Male; Propranolol; Suicide,	2017
[Arrhythmia and vegetative imbalance in hypothyrosis patients]. Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 2008, Volume: 80, Issue:10 Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Comorbidity; Electrocardiography; Female; H	2008
Detrimental effects of thyroid hormone analog DITPA in the mouse heart: increased mortality with in vivo acute myocardial ischemia-reperfusion. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2011, Volume: 300, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Blotting, Western; Cardiotonic Agents; Data Interpret	2011
Comparison of the symptoms of menopause and symptoms of thyroid disease in Japanese women aged 35-59 years. Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society, 2013, Volume: 16, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Autoantibodies; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Flushing; Graves Disea	2013
The effects of early antithyroid therapy for endogenous subclinical hyperthyroidism in clinical and heart abnormalities. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2003, Volume: 88, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antithyroid Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Diastole; Echocardiography; Elect	2003
CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS OF THERAPY IN CONGENITAL HYPOTHYROIDISM. The Journal of pediatrics, 1965, Volume: 66 Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Drug Therapy; Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant; In	1965
[The specific features of thyrotoxicosis and euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia developed due to the use of cordarone]. Klinicheskaia meditsina, 2004, Volume: 82, Issue:12 Topics: Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Autoantibodies; Blood Flow Velocity; Elect	2004
Effect of sodium channel blocker, pilsicainide hydrochloride, on net inward current of atrial myocytes in thyroid hormone toxicosis rats. Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2005, Volume: 15, Issue:7 Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Electrocardiography; Heart Atria; Lidocaine; Male;	2005
Amiodarone-induced thyroid dysfunction in cardiac patients from areas with iodine deficiency. Romanian journal of internal medicine = Revue roumaine de medecine interne, 2004, Volume: 42, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Female; Hu	2004
Prolonged ventricular repolarization measured by corrected QT interval (QTc) in subclinical hyperthyroidism. Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2006, Volume: 38, Issue:1 Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male;	2006
Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis: left ventricular dysfunction is associated with increased mortality. European journal of endocrinology, 2006, Volume: 154, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiodarone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Female; Goiter, Nodular; Graves Disease; Humans; Male	2006
[Subclinical hypothyroidism influences ventricular repolarization measured by QTc interval]. Przeglad lekarski, 2006, Volume: 63, Issue:4 Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Electrocardiography; Heart Conduction System; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Hypoth	2006
Combination of minimally invasive thyroid surgery and local anesthesia associated to iopanoic acid for patients with amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis and severe cardiac disorders: a pilot study. Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2007, Volume: 392, Issue:6 Topics: Aged; Amiodarone; Anesthesia, Local; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Autonomic Nerve B	2007
Long QT interval and ventricular tachycardia of "torsade de pointe" type in hypothyroidism. Acta medica Scandinavica, 1983, Volume: 213, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Hypoth	1983
The clinical results of amiodarone in cardiac arrhythmias: optimal dosing. Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE, 1984, Volume: 7, Issue:1 Topics: Amiodarone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Benzofurans; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Conduction Sy	1984
[Fruste form of hyperthyroidism manifested by auricular arrhythmia. Importance of the assay of the free fraction of thyroxine (FT4) and the role of the TRH test]. Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 1984, Jan-28, Volume: 13, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Female; Heart Atria; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged;	1984
Amiodarone and thyroid function: clinical implications during antiarrhythmic therapy. American heart journal, 1983, Volume: 106, Issue:4 Pt 2 Topics: Amiodarone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Benzofurans; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Mal	1983
Effect of amiodarone on thyroid hormone economy. Israel journal of medical sciences, 1984, Volume: 20, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiodarone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Benzofurans; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothy	1984
[Usefulness of the reverse T3 (rT3) determination in patients under chronic treatment with amiodarone]. Revista medica de Chile, 1984, Volume: 112, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiodarone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Benzofurans; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyro	1984
[Radioimmunoassay in the diagnosis of atypical forms of thyrotoxicosis]. Meditsinskaia radiologiia, 1984, Volume: 29, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Middle Aged; Radioimmuno	1984
Functional significance of chronotropic response during chronic amiodarone therapy. Cardiology, 1984, Volume: 71, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiodarone; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Benzofurans; Blood Pressure; Depression, Che	1984
Hyperthyroidism after thyroid suppression. Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1982, Volume: 17, Issue:9 Topics: Anemia; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Female; Goiter; Humans; Hypercalcemia; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radiois	1982
Hyperthyroxinemia with bradycardia and normal thyrotropin secretion after chronic amiodarone administration. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1981, Volume: 53, Issue:5 Topics: Aged; Amiodarone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Benzofurans; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid	1981
[Amiodarone and the thyroid gland]. Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1981, Oct-24, Volume: 111, Issue:43 Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiodarone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Benzofurans; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothy	1981
Systemic embolism in thyrotoxicosis without cardiac arrhythmia. Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1994,Summer, Volume: 4, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Thromboembolism; Thyro	1994
Control of adrenergic overactivity by beta-blockade improves the quality of life in patients receiving long term suppressive therapy with levothyroxine. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1994, Volume: 78, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bisoprolol; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Rate;	1994
Pharmacological actions of "kyushin," a drug containing toad venom (3): Effects on experimentally induced arrhythmia. The American journal of Chinese medicine, 1993, Volume: 21, Issue:2 Topics: Aconitine; Amphibian Venoms; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Autonomic Nervous System; Cats; Digoxin;	1993
Cardiac effects of long term thyrotropin-suppressive therapy with levothyroxine. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Cardiomegaly; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; El	1993
Acute effects of amiodarone administration on thyroid function in patients with cardiac arrhythmia. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1997, Volume: 82, Issue:1 Topics: Aged; Amiodarone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Disease	1997
Acute effects of intravenous amiodarone on sulphate metabolites of thyroid hormones in arrhythmic patients. Clinical endocrinology, 1997, Volume: 47, Issue:6 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmia	1997
Heart hypertrophy induced by levothyroxine aggravates ischemic lesions and reperfusion arrhythmias in rats. Zhongguo yao li xue bao = Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 1997, Volume: 18, Issue:1 Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiomegaly; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male	1997
Chronic levothyroxin treatment is associated with ion channel abnormalities in cardiac and neuronal cells. Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium Channels, T-Type; Cardiomegaly; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ion Chan	1999
Successful treatment of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. Circulation, 2002, Mar-19, Volume: 105, Issue:11 Topics: Aged; Amiodarone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Autoantibodies; Carbimazole; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans;	2002
Iopanoic acid rapidly controls type I amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis prior to thyroidectomy. Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2002, Volume: 25, Issue:2 Topics: Aged; Amiodarone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Drug Resistance; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Iodide P	2002
Amiodarone and the thyroid. Lancet (London, England), 1979, Jun-23, Volume: 1, Issue:8130 Topics: Amiodarone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Benzofurans; Child; Humans; Male; Stimulation, Chemical; Thyroid G	1979
Response to thyrotrophin-releasing hormone in atrial dysrhythmias. Postgraduate medical journal, 1978, Volume: 54, Issue:636 Topics: Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atrial Fibrillation; Autoantibodies; Coronary Disease; Female; He	1978
["Autonomous" or "toxic adenoma" of the thyroid. A retrospective evaluation of toxicity (author's transl)]. Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis, 1979, Sep-04, Volume: 68, Issue:36 Topics: Adenoma; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodine Radioisotopes; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thy	1979
[Heart function in hyperthyroidism]. Der Internist, 1975, Volume: 16, Issue:11 Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atrial Flutter; Cardiac Glycosides; C	1975
Amiodarone treatment in pregnancy for dilatative cardiomyopathy with ventricular malignant extrasystole and normal maternal and neonatal outcome. Prenatal diagnosis, 1992, Volume: 12, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Amiodarone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Echo	1992
[Thyroid function in patients during long-term treatment with amiodarone]. Endokrynologia Polska, 1992, Volume: 43, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiodarone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thyroid Diseases;	1992
Hypothyroidism renders protection against lethal ventricular arrhythmias in a conscious canine model of sudden death. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 18, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiolo	1991
[Acute antiarrhythmia treatment with amiodarone and blood levels of thyroid hormones]. Giornale italiano di cardiologia, 1987, Volume: 17, Issue:4 Topics: Amiodarone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; T	1987
The effect of diltiazem, a calcium channel-blocking drug, on cardiac rate and rhythm in hyperthyroid patients. Archives of internal medicine, 1988, Volume: 148, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Diltiazem; Drug Administration Schedule;	1988
[Thyroid hormone prevention of disorders of cardiac contractile function during stress]. Nauchnye doklady vysshei shkoly. Biologicheskie nauki, 1989, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Precl	1989
Amiodarone-induced hypothyroidism. A common complication of prolonged therapy: a report of eight cases. Archives of internal medicine, 1985, Volume: 145, Issue:6 Topics: Aged; Amiodarone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Benzofurans; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodides; Iodine	1985
[Ultra-sensitive TSH levels: an aid in the screening for amiodarone-induced thyroid dysfunction]. Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux, 1986, Volume: 79, Issue:9 Topics: Amiodarone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Thyrotropin; T	1986
Amiodarone and thyroid status in refractory arrhythmias. Japanese heart journal, 1988, Volume: 29, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiodarone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation; El	1988
Long-term ECG recordings in thyroxine-substituted hypothyroid subjects. Acta medica Scandinavica, 1987, Volume: 222, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle	1987
[Effect of short-term administration of phenytoin on blood serum levels of thyroid hormones]. Polski tygodnik lekarski (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1987, Feb-23, Volume: 42, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phenytoin; Thyroxine; Triiodot	1987
Thyroid dysfunction during chronic amiodarone therapy. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1987, Volume: 9, Issue:1 Topics: Aged; Amiodarone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cholesterol; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism	1987
Amiodarone-treated patients with suppressed TSH test are at risk of thyrotoxicosis. Klinische Wochenschrift, 1985, Feb-15, Volume: 63, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amiodarone; Angina Pectoris; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Benzofurans; Female; Hum	1985
Amiodarone. The dilemma of hyperthyroxinaemia and the treatment of thyrotoxicosis. The Medical journal of Australia, 1985, May-27, Volume: 142, Issue:11 Topics: Aged; Amiodarone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Benzofurans; Carbimazole; Coronary Disease; Humans; Hyperthy	1985
Thyroxine and triiodothyronine kinetics in cardiac patients taking amiodarone. Acta endocrinologica, 1986, Volume: 111, Issue:2 Topics: Aged; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Benzofurans; Humans; Kinetics; Middl	1986
Effect of peripheral thyroid hormone metabolism on cardiac arrhythmias. The American journal of cardiology, 1985, Mar-01, Volume: 55, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiodarone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Benzofurans; Humans; Iopanoic Acid; Male; Middle Aged	1985
Effect of long-term amiodarone therapy on thyroid hormone levels and thyroid function. The American journal of medicine, 1985, Volume: 78, Issue:3 Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Amiodarone; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Benzofurans; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; H	1985
Amiodarone and thyroid hormone action. Clinical endocrinology, 1985, Volume: 22, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Amiodarone; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Benzofurans; Cell Nucleus; Coronary Disease;	1985
[Role of the dynamic changes in serum rT3 levels during long-term administration of amiodarone]. Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi, 1985, Volume: 13, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amiodarone; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Benzofurans; Female; Humans; Mal	1985
[The effect of heparin induced increase of free plasma thyroxine on cardiac rhythm after myocardial infarction]. South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1985, Dec-21, Volume: 68, Issue:13 Topics: Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Electrocardiography; Female; Heparin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Monitor	1985
[Plasmapheresis in the treatment of thyrotoxic crisis (author's transl)]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1974, Apr-26, Volume: 99, Issue:17 Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Volume; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Plasma	1974
[Preparation for surgical treatment of hyperthyroidism with the aid of propranolol: study of 15 cases]. Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie, 1974, Volume: 17, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Iodin	1974
Comparison of degree of susceptibility of hyperthyroid and euthyroid animals to cardiac glycoside-induced arrhythmias. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1973, Volume: 62, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Glycosides; Guinea Pigs; He	1973
[Basedow's disease with acute thyrotoxic crisis in a 25-month-old girl]. Annales de pediatrie, 1971, Nov-14, Volume: 18, Issue:11 Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Carbimazole; Child, Preschool; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Female; Graves Disease;	1971
Spurious heart disease induced by digitalis-containing reducing pills. Archives of internal medicine, 1968, Volume: 122, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cathartics; Coronary Disease; Dextroamphetamine; Digitalis Glycosides;	1968
Anti-arrhythmic properties of 1,5-dimorpholino-3-(1-naphthyl)-pentane (DA 1686). Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1968, Volume: 18, Issue:7 Topics: Aconitum; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Benzene; Calcium Chloride; Dogs; El	1968

thyroxine and Arrhythmias, Cardiac

Research Excerpts

Research

Studies (85)

Authors

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

Reviews

Trials

Other Studies

Authors	Studies
Gluvic, Z	1
Obradovic, M	1
Stewart, AJ	1
Essack, M	1
Pitt, SJ	1
Samardzic, V	1
Soskic, S	1
Gojobori, T	1
Isenovic, ER	1
Sari, A	1
Dural, IE	1
Aksu, U	1
Korucu, C	1
Bozkurt, E	1
Apaydin, M	1
Mastroianno, S	1
Di Stolfo, G	1
Maggio, A	1
Pacilli, M	1
Potenza, DR	1
Massaro, R	1
De Luca, G	1
Russo, A	1
Benjamens, S	1
Dullaart, RPF	1
Sluiter, WJ	1
Rienstra, M	1
van Gelder, IC	1
Links, TP	1
Fu, MY	1
Wang, QW	1
Xue, Y	1
Xu, F	1
Li, CL	1
An, XJ	1
Zhang, K	1
Tang, YD	1
Zhang, Y	1
Ojamaa, K	2
Li, Y	1
Saini, AS	1
Carrillo-Sepulveda, MA	1
Rajagopalan, V	1
Gerdes, AM	1
Findikli, HA	1
Tutak, AŞ	1
Aydin, H	1
Huang, V	1
Wolf, RM	1
Blake, RR	1
Longo, M	1
Santarelli, G	1
Liuti, T	1
Martinez-Pereira LdaVet, Y	1
Krysicki, M	1
Slusarczyk, E	1
Popowicz, B	1
Jankiewicz-Wika, J	1
Klencki, M	1
Słowińska-Klencka, D	1
Johnson, JA	1
Williams, P	1
Lu, Z	1
Kavanaugh-McHugh, A	1
Fish, FA	1
Killen, SA	1
Brusca, N	1
Virili, C	1
Cellini, M	1
Capriello, S	1
Gargano, L	1
Salvatori, R	1
Centanni, M	1
Santaguida, MG	1
Flores-González, JC	1
Grujic, B	1
Lechuga-Sancho, AM	1
Brent, GA	1
Makusheva, MV	1
Kileĭnikov, DV	1
Talukder, MA	1
Yang, F	1
Nishijima, Y	1
Chen, CA	1
Xie, L	1
Mahamud, SD	1
Kalyanasundaram, A	1
Bonagura, JD	1
Periasamy, M	1
Zweier, JL	1
Oi, N	1
Ohi, K	1
Sgarbi, JA	1
Villaça, FG	1
Garbeline, B	1
Villar, HE	1
Romaldini, JH	1
LIPTON, EL	1
VOORHESS, ML	1
STEINSCHNEIDER, A	1
HOLLOWELL, J	1
COX, PJ	1
GARDNER, LI	1
Sych, IuP	1
Kalatnikov, VIu	1
Syrkin, AL	1
Mel'nichenko, GA	1
Telkova, IL	1
Karpov, RS	1
Molashenko, NV	1
Sviridenko, NIu	1
Platonova, NM	1
Kolesnikova, GS	1
Golitsyn, SP	1
Bakalov, SA	1
Serdiuk, SE	1
Masenko, VP	1
Domogadskiĭ, SP	1
Yamakawa, M	1
Sunagawa, M	1
Shimabukuro, M	1
Higa, N	1
Takasu, N	1
Kosugi, T	1
Trifănescu, R	1
Fica, S	1
Barbu, C	1
Vârtej, I	1
Ursu, H	1
Bunghez, R	1
Coculescu, M	1
Owecki, M	2
Michalak, A	2
Nikisch, E	2
Sowiński, J	2
O'Sullivan, AJ	1
Lewis, M	1
Diamond, T	1
Berti, P	1
Materazzi, G	1
Bogazzi, F	2
Ambrosini, CE	1
Martino, E	2
Miccoli, P	2
Samuels, MA	1
Fredlund, BO	1
Olsson, SB	1
Singh, BN	5
Nademanee, K	4
Kannan, R	1
Ikeda, N	1
Rohmer, V	1
Hocq, R	1
Galland, F	1
Getin, F	1
Tadei, A	1
Jallet, P	1
Bigorgne, JC	1
McKenna, WJ	1
Rowland, E	1
Krikler, DM	1
Posner, J	1
Sobel, RJ	1
Glick, S	1
Davis, PJ	1
Davis, FB	1
de los Angeles Valenzuela, M	1
Bianchi, C	2
Meruane, J	1
Pineda, G	1
Livshits, GIa	1
Rod, JL	1
Shenasa, M	1
Dunn, JT	1
Melmed, S	1
Reed, AW	1
Hendrickson, JA	1
Hershman, JM	2
Stäubli, M	2
Bischof, P	1
Wimpfheimer, C	1
Studer, H	2
Smith, CD	1
Ain, KB	1
Ryan, S	1
Ngai, BC	1
Biondi, B	2
Fazio, S	2
Carella, C	2
Sabatini, D	1
Amato, G	2
Cittadini, A	2
Bellastella, A	2
Lombardi, G	2
Saccà, L	2
Morishita, S	1
Sugimoto, C	1
Shoji, M	1
Hirai, Y	1
Oguni, Y	1
Ito, C	1
Higuchi, M	1
Sakanashi, M	1
Lupoli, G	1
Iervasi, G	2
Clerico, A	2
Bonini, R	1
Manfredi, C	2
Berti, S	1
Ravani, M	1
Palmieri, C	1
Carpi, A	1
Biagini, A	2
Chopra, IJ	2
Sabatino, L	1
Yu, F	1
Dai, DZ	2
An, LF	1
Guo, XF	1
Hu, HJ	1
Yang, DM	1
Hao, XM	1
Zhang, GQ	1
Zhou, PA	1
Wu, CH	1
Klein, I	1
Vesely, DL	1
Osman, F	1
Franklyn, JA	2
Sheppard, MC	2
Gammage, MD	2
Aghini-Lombardi, F	1
Cosci, C	1
Lupi, I	1
Santini, F	1
Tanda, ML	1
Basolo, F	1
Pinchera, A	1
Bartalena, L	1
Braverman, LE	2
Piffanelli, A	2
Pelizzola, D	2
Ricci, L	2
Codecá, L	2
Masoni, A	1
Romelli, PB	1
Symons, C	1
Myers, A	1
Kingstone, D	1
Boss, M	1
Rösler, H	1
Jenni, C	1
Noelpp, U	1
Kinser, J	1
Heyma, P	1
Larkins, RG	1
Perry-Keene, D	1
Peter, CT	1
Ross, D	1
Sloman, JG	1
Lüderitz, B	1
Valensise, H	1
Civitella, C	1
Garzetti, GG	1
Romanini, C	1
Gasińska, T	1
Mandecki, T	1
Szydło, E	1
Szulc, A	1
Nowakowska, M	1
Venkatesh, N	1
Lynch, JJ	1
Uprichard, AC	1
Kitzen, JM	1
Lucchesi, BR	1
Gheri, RG	1
Marchi, F	1
Zambaldi, G	1
Multinu, D	1
Paladini, S	1
Fazzini, PF	1
Roti, E	1
Montermini, M	1
Roti, S	1
Gardini, E	1
Robuschi, G	1
Minelli, R	1
Salvi, M	1
Bentivoglio, M	1
Guiducci, U	1
Bozhko, AP	1
Sukhorukova, TA	1
Hawthorne, GC	1
Campbell, NP	1
Geddes, JS	1
Ferguson, WR	1
Postlethwaite, W	1
Sheridan, B	1
Atkinson, AB	1
Schlienger, JL	1
Dickelé, MC	1
Roul, G	1
Sapin, R	1
Chabrier, G	1
Gasser, F	1
Fellinger, F	1
Sacrez, A	1
Giovannini, G	1
Giganti, M	1
Colamussi, V	1
Hylander, B	1
Kennebäck, G	1
Rosenqvist, U	1
Edhag, O	1
Barańska, H	1
Frank-Piskorska, A	1
Konieczna, M	1
Albert, SG	1
Alves, LE	1
Rose, EP	1
Donaghue, KC	1
Clarke, P	1
Hooper, MJ	1
Sugawara, M	1
Pekary, AE	1
Ross, R	1
DiStefano, JJ	1
Meese, R	1
Smitherman, TC	1
Croft, CH	1
Burger, A	1
Nicod, P	1
Borowski, GD	1
Garofano, CD	1
Rose, LI	1
Spielman, SR	1
Rotmensch, HR	1
Greenspan, AM	1
Horowitz, LN	1
Davis, JR	1
Littler, WA	1
Ramsden, DB	1
Zhou, YF	1
Huang, DX	1
Li, ZJ	1
Van Heerden, BB	1
Klopper, JF	1
Weich, HF	1
Van Heerden, PD	1
Herrmann, J	1
Hilger, P	1
Rusche, HJ	1
Krüskemper, HL	1
el-Khodary, AZ	1
Thiffault, C	1
Deschenes, L	1
Couture, J	1
Thompson, EB	1
Perelman, R	1
de Gennes, JL	1
Devaux, JP	1
Pouliot, P	1
Marie, J	1
Kattus, AA	1
Biscoe, BW	1
Dashe, AM	1
Davis, JH	1
Sanna, GP	1
Turba, C	1