Page last updated: 2024-11-06

thyroxine and Acute Confusional Senile Dementia

thyroxine has been researched along with Acute Confusional Senile Dementia in 43 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The role of thyroid function in Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been subject to a number of studies during the last years."5.33Free thyroxine, cognitive decline and depression in Alzheimer's disease. ( Arlt, S; Mueller-Thomsen, T; Stuerenburg, HJ, 2006)
"Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are commonly present conditions in adults, leading to neurological symptoms, affecting the central and peripheral nervous system, and to neurocognitive impairment."2.44Thyroid function, Alzheimer's disease and postoperative cognitive dysfunction: a tale of dangerous liaisons? ( Fodale, V; Mafrica, F, 2008)
"When hypothyroidism is detected in a patient with suspected dementia, thyroxin should be tried first of all."2.41[Dementia and hypothyroidism]. ( Fylkesnes, SI; Nygaard, HA, 2000)
"Alzheimer's disease may cause lung inflammation and treatment with low dose of T4 improved MDA level and lung inflammation."1.56Effects of levothyroxine on lung inflammation, oxidative stress and pathology in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease. ( Bavarsad, K; Boskabady, MH; Hadjzadeh, MA; Mohammadian Roshan, N; Saadat, S, 2020)
"An animal model of the Alzheimer's disease (AD) was established by intracerebroventricular injection of STZ (3 mg/kg) in male Wistar rats (250 ± 50 g)."1.56Effects of levothyroxine on learning and memory deficits in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease: the role of BDNF and oxidative stress. ( Ashaari, Z; Bafadam, S; Bavarsad, K; Beheshti, F; Hadjzadeh, MA; Hosseini, M; Pakdel, R, 2020)
"Clinical hypothyroidism was prevalent (>20% of individuals studied) and was associated with cerebrovascular disease but not Alzheimer's disease-type neuropathology."1.48Treated hypothyroidism is associated with cerebrovascular disease but not Alzheimer's disease pathology in older adults. ( Brenowitz, WD; Han, F; Kukull, WA; Nelson, PT, 2018)
"The role of thyroid function in Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been subject to a number of studies during the last years."1.33Free thyroxine, cognitive decline and depression in Alzheimer's disease. ( Arlt, S; Mueller-Thomsen, T; Stuerenburg, HJ, 2006)
"Both hypothyroidism and Alzheimer's disease may be associated with elevated serum concentrations of thyroid stimulating hormone."1.28Effect of thyroid stimulating hormone on adaptive behaviour in Down's syndrome. ( Bhaumik, S; Collacott, RA; Garrick, P; Mitchell, C, 1991)
"These data suggest that autoimmune thyroiditis associated with a mild "subclinical" form of hypothyroidism is common in adult DS patients and more pronounced in patients with AD manifestations than in those without."1.28Autoimmune thyroiditis associated with mild "subclinical" hypothyroidism in adults with Down syndrome: a comparison of patients with and without manifestations of Alzheimer disease. ( Andrews, DF; Crapper McLachlan, DR; Dalton, AJ; Gera, E; Hummel, JT; Markovic, VD; Percy, ME; Rusk, AC; Somerville, MJ; Walfish, PG, 1990)
"Plasma ACTH in senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type was lower, but not significant as compared with that in normal controls."1.28High plasma levels of cortisol in patients with senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type. ( Kumahara, Y; Masugi, F; Morimoto, S; Nishide, M; Ogihara, T; Otsuka, A; Saeki, S; Sakaguchi, K; Tsuchiya, Y, 1989)

Research

Studies (43)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19908 (18.60)18.7374
1990's2 (4.65)18.2507
2000's14 (32.56)29.6817
2010's11 (25.58)24.3611
2020's8 (18.60)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Quinlan, P3
Horvath, A3
Eckerström, C2
Wallin, A4
Svensson, J4
Dolatshahi, M1
Salehipour, A1
Saghazadeh, A1
Sanjeari Moghaddam, H1
Aghamollaii, V1
Fotouhi, A1
Tafakhori, A1
Qiu, M3
Luo, F3
Du, L3
Ren, B1
Ma, J1
Tao, M1
Jing, G1
Han, S1
Zhou, C1
Wang, X1
Wang, J1
Bavarsad, K2
Saadat, S1
Mohammadian Roshan, N1
Hadjzadeh, MA2
Boskabady, MH1
Li, LX1
Yang, T1
Guo, L1
Wang, DY1
Tang, CH1
Li, Q1
Yang, HM1
Zhu, J1
Zhang, LL1
Chiaravalloti, A1
Ursini, F1
Fiorentini, A1
Barbagallo, G1
Martorana, A1
Koch, G1
Tavolozza, M1
Schillaci, O1
Shabani, S2
Farbood, Y2
Mard, SA1
Sarkaki, A2
Ahangarpour, A2
Khorsandi, L2
Brenowitz, WD1
Han, F1
Kukull, WA1
Nelson, PT1
Hosseini, M1
Pakdel, R1
Beheshti, F1
Bafadam, S1
Ashaari, Z1
Chang, YS1
Wu, YH1
Wang, CJ1
Tang, SH1
Chen, HL1
Chen, JM1
Huang, CQ1
Ai, M1
Kuang, L1
Accorroni, A1
Giorgi, FS1
Donzelli, R1
Lorenzini, L1
Prontera, C1
Saba, A1
Vergallo, A1
Tognoni, G1
Siciliano, G1
Baldacci, F1
Bonuccelli, U1
Clerico, A1
Zucchi, R1
Ali Mard, S1
Mafrica, F1
Fodale, V1
Ando, Y1
Davis, JD2
Podolanczuk, A1
Donahue, JE1
Stopa, E1
Hennessey, JV1
Luo, LG1
Lim, YP1
Stern, RA2
Zhang, N1
Du, HJ1
Wang, JH1
Cheng, Y1
Johansson, P1
Almqvist, EG1
Johansson, JO1
Mattsson, N1
Hansson, O1
Blennow, K1
Zetterberg, H1
Yong-Hong, L1
Xiao-Dong, P1
Chang-Quan, H1
Bo, Y1
Qing-Xiu, L1
Döbert, N1
Hamscho, N1
Menzel, C1
Peters, J1
Frölich, L1
Tsolakis, A1
Zaplatnikov, K1
Kratzsch, T1
Diener, J1
Maurer, K1
Grünwald, F1
van Osch, LA1
Hogervorst, E1
Combrinck, M1
Smith, AD1
Rogers, BL1
Smith, KE1
Harrington, CJ1
Ott, BR1
Jackson, IM1
Prange, AJ1
Guedj, E1
Taïeb, D1
De Laforte, C1
Ceccaldi, M1
Mundler, O1
de Jong, FJ3
den Heijer, T2
Visser, TJ2
de Rijke, YB1
Drexhage, HA2
Hofman, A3
Breteler, MM4
Peeters, RP1
van der Deure, WM1
Uitterlinden, AG1
Stuerenburg, HJ1
Arlt, S1
Mueller-Thomsen, T1
Masaki, K1
Chen, H1
Remaley, AT1
Petrovitch, H1
White, LR1
Launer, LJ1
Thase, ME1
Fylkesnes, SI1
Nygaard, HA1
Kalmijn, S1
Mehta, KM1
Pols, HA1
Bhaumik, S1
Collacott, RA1
Garrick, P1
Mitchell, C1
Percy, ME1
Dalton, AJ1
Markovic, VD1
Crapper McLachlan, DR1
Gera, E1
Hummel, JT1
Rusk, AC1
Somerville, MJ1
Andrews, DF1
Walfish, PG1
Thomas, R1
Williams, P1
John, R2
Scanlon, M1
Masugi, F1
Ogihara, T1
Sakaguchi, K1
Otsuka, A1
Tsuchiya, Y1
Morimoto, S1
Kumahara, Y1
Saeki, S1
Nishide, M1
Bilikiewicz, A1
Bidzan, L1
Newhouse, PA1
Sunderland, T1
Tariot, PN1
Mueller, EA1
Murphy, DL1
Cohen, RM1
Thomas, DR1
Hailwood, R1
Harris, B1
Williams, PA1
Scanlon, MF1
Peabody, CA1
Thornton, JE1
Tinklenberg, JR1
Small, GW1
Matsuyama, SS1
Komanduri, R1
Kumar, V1
Jarvik, LF1

Reviews

4 reviews available for thyroxine and Acute Confusional Senile Dementia

ArticleYear
Thyroid hormone levels in Alzheimer disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Endocrine, 2023, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine; Trii

2023
Thyroid function, Alzheimer's disease and postoperative cognitive dysfunction: a tale of dangerous liaisons?
    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2008, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Cholinergic Fibers; Cognition Disorders; Delirium; Euthyroid Sick Sy

2008
[Transthyretin: it's miracle function and pathogenesis].
    Rinsho byori. The Japanese journal of clinical pathology, 2009, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial; Animals; Biomarkers, Tumor; Choroid Plexus; Human

2009
[Dementia and hypothyroidism].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 2000, Mar-20, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition Disorders; Dementia; Diagnosis, Differential

2000

Trials

1 trial available for thyroxine and Acute Confusional Senile Dementia

ArticleYear
Preliminary study of the relationship between thyroid status and cognitive and neuropsychiatric functioning in euthyroid patients with Alzheimer dementia.
    Cognitive and behavioral neurology : official journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology, 2004, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Affective Symptoms; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Donepezil

2004

Other Studies

38 other studies available for thyroxine and Acute Confusional Senile Dementia

ArticleYear
Higher thyroid function is associated with accelerated hippocampal volume loss in Alzheimer's disease.
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2022, Volume: 139

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Hippocampus; Humans; Prospective Studies; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid G

2022
Serum total and free T3 and CSF total T3 levels are significantly lower in Alzheimer Disease?
    Endocrine, 2023, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Humans; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2023
Serum total and free T3 and CSF total T3 levels are significantly lower in Alzheimer Disease?
    Endocrine, 2023, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Humans; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2023
Serum total and free T3 and CSF total T3 levels are significantly lower in Alzheimer Disease?
    Endocrine, 2023, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Humans; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2023
Serum total and free T3 and CSF total T3 levels are significantly lower in Alzheimer Disease?
    Endocrine, 2023, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Humans; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2023
Serum total and free T3 and CSF total T3 levels are significantly lower in Alzheimer Disease?
    Endocrine, 2023, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Humans; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2023
Serum total and free T3 and CSF total T3 levels are significantly lower in Alzheimer Disease?
    Endocrine, 2023, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Humans; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2023
Serum total and free T3 and CSF total T3 levels are significantly lower in Alzheimer Disease?
    Endocrine, 2023, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Humans; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2023
Serum total and free T3 and CSF total T3 levels are significantly lower in Alzheimer Disease?
    Endocrine, 2023, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Humans; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2023
Serum total and free T3 and CSF total T3 levels are significantly lower in Alzheimer Disease?
    Endocrine, 2023, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Humans; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine

2023
The disturbance of thyroid-associated hormone and its receptors in brain and blood circulation existed in the early stage of mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
    Aging, 2023, 03-07, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Brain; Mice; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyrotropin-R

2023
Effects of levothyroxine on lung inflammation, oxidative stress and pathology in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease.
    Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2020, Volume: 277

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Oxidative Stress; Pneumonia; Rats; Rats, W

2020
Serum tau levels are increased in patients with hyperthyroidism.
    Neuroscience letters, 2020, 06-11, Volume: 729

    Topics: Adult; Alzheimer Disease; Cognitive Dysfunction; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Male; Middle Aged;

2020
Altered thyroid hormone profile in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2020, Volume: 121

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Thy

2020
Functional correlates of TSH, fT3 and fT4 in Alzheimer disease: a F-18 FDG PET/CT study.
    Scientific reports, 2017, 07-24, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Female; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Glucose; Human

2017
The regulation of pituitary-thyroid abnormalities by peripheral administration of levothyroxine increased brain-derived neurotrophic factor and reelin protein expression in an animal model of Alzheimer's disease.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Di

2018
Treated hypothyroidism is associated with cerebrovascular disease but not Alzheimer's disease pathology in older adults.
    Neurobiology of aging, 2018, Volume: 62

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Atherosclerosis; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Drug Combina

2018
Effects of levothyroxine on learning and memory deficits in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease: the role of BDNF and oxidative stress.
    Drug and chemical toxicology, 2020, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Disease Models, A

2020
Higher levels of thyroxine may predict a favorable response to donepezil treatment in patients with Alzheimer disease: a prospective, case-control study.
    BMC neuroscience, 2018, 06-22, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Case-Control Studies; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cogniti

2018
Low serum concentration of free triiodothyronine (FT3) is associated with increased risk of Alzheimer's disease.
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2019, Volume: 99

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Cognitive Dysfunction; Dementia; Dementia, Vascular; Female; Follow-Up Stud

2019
Circadian rhythm of TSH levels in subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD).
    Aging clinical and experimental research, 2013, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Case-Control Studies; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Humans;

2013
Thyroid hormone levels in the cerebrospinal fluid correlate with disease severity in euthyroid patients with Alzheimer's disease.
    Endocrine, 2017, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Male; Mass Spectromet

2017
Central and peripheral administrations of levothyroxine improved memory performance and amplified brain electrical activity in the rat model of Alzheimer's disease.
    Neuropeptides, 2016, Volume: 59

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Neurons;

2016
Thyroid hormone levels in the prefrontal cortex of post-mortem brains of Alzheimer's disease patients.
    Current aging science, 2008, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Autopsy; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Mid

2008
A pilot study on the relationship between thyroid status and neuropsychiatric symptoms in patients with Alzheimer disease.
    Chinese medical journal, 2012, Volume: 125, Issue:18

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Cognition; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multivaria

2012
Reduced cerebrospinal fluid level of thyroxine in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
    Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2013, Volume: 38, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Cognitive Dysfunction; Female; Humans; Male; Neuropsycho

2013
Hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in patients with Alzheimer disease (AD).
    Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research, 2013, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Case-Control Studies; Fasting; Female; Humans; Hypothala

2013
Subclinical hyperthyroidism in dementia and correlation of the metabolic index in FDG-PET.
    Acta medica Austriaca, 2003, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Basal Metabolism; Brain; Female; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18;

2003
Low thyroid-stimulating hormone as an independent risk factor for Alzheimer disease.
    Neurology, 2004, Jun-08, Volume: 62, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alcohol Drinking; Alzheimer Disease; Apolipoproteins E; Cohort Studies; Com

2004
[Thyroid diseases in the elderly].
    Krankenpflege Journal, 2005, Volume: 43, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Depressive Disorder; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism;

2005
Similitude of brain perfusion pattern in hypothyroidism and early Alzheimer's disease: physiopathologic considerations.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Human

2005
Thyroid hormones, dementia, and atrophy of the medial temporal lobe.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2006, Volume: 91, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Amygdala; Atrophy; Cohort Studies; Dementia; Follow-Up S

2006
The association of polymorphisms in the type 1 and 2 deiodinase genes with circulating thyroid hormone parameters and atrophy of the medial temporal lobe.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2007, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Amygdala; Atrophy; Early Diagnosis; Female; Genet

2007
Free thyroxine, cognitive decline and depression in Alzheimer's disease.
    Neuro endocrinology letters, 2006, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Cognition Disorders; Depression; Female; Humans; Hypothy

2006
Thyroid function, the risk of dementia and neuropathologic changes: the Honolulu-Asia aging study.
    Neurobiology of aging, 2009, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Asian; Brain; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Disease Progr

2009
Reversible dementia in Down's syndrome.
    Journal of mental deficiency research, 1982, Volume: 26 (Pt 2)

    Topics: Adult; Alzheimer Disease; Dementia; Diagnosis, Differential; Down Syndrome; Female; Humans; Hypothyr

1982
Subclinical hyperthyroidism and the risk of dementia. The Rotterdam study.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2000, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Autoantibodies; Dementia; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hyperthyroidis

2000
Effect of thyroid stimulating hormone on adaptive behaviour in Down's syndrome.
    Journal of mental deficiency research, 1991, Volume: 35 ( Pt 6)

    Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Down Syndrome; Humans; Hypothyroidism; In

1991
Autoimmune thyroiditis associated with mild "subclinical" hypothyroidism in adults with Down syndrome: a comparison of patients with and without manifestations of Alzheimer disease.
    American journal of medical genetics, 1990, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Antibodies; Down Syndrome; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Male; Mic

1990
Growth hormone responses to growth hormone releasing factor in primary degenerative dementia.
    Biological psychiatry, 1989, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Female; Growth Hormone; Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Male; Pro

1989
High plasma levels of cortisol in patients with senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type.
    Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology, 1989, Volume: 11, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Blood Pressure; Cognition Disorders; Humans; H

1989
[Changes in thyroid function in primary degenerative dementia processes].
    Psychiatrie, Neurologie, und medizinische Psychologie, 1989, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Middle Aged; Neuro

1989
Prolactin response to TRH in Alzheimer's disease and elderly controls.
    Biological psychiatry, 1986, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Humans; Middle Aged; Prolactin; Sex Factors; Thyrotropi

1986
Thyroid status in senile dementia of the Alzheimer type (SDAT).
    Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1987, Volume: 76, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Male; Prolactin; Thyroid

1987
Progressive dementia associated with thyroid disease.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1986, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroxine

1986
Thyroid disease in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 1985, Volume: 33, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Hormones; Thyroxine

1985