Page last updated: 2024-11-06

thyroxine and Abortion, Spontaneous

thyroxine has been researched along with Abortion, Spontaneous in 87 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Abortion, Spontaneous: Expulsion of the product of FERTILIZATION before completing the term of GESTATION and without deliberate interference.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"PubMed, Web of Science, Medline, and Embase databases were screened to retrieve clinical studies on levothyroxine sodium tablets in the treatment of pregnancy complicated with hypothyroidism from the date of establishment to June 2021."9.22Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy and pregnancy outcomes of levothyroxine sodium tablet administration in pregnant women complicated with hypothyroidism. ( Chen, Y; Geng, X; Li, N; Ma, J; Sun, C; Wang, W; Wu, W, 2022)
"Several systematic reviews and meta-analyses have investigated the effect of levothyroxine (LT4) therapy in pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH)."9.22The impact of levothyroxine therapy on the pregnancy, neonatal and childhood outcomes of subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy: An updated systematic review, meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. ( Chen, J; Jiao, XF; Li, H; Liu, D; Wei, Q; Zeng, L; Zhang, C; Zhang, L; Zhang, M; Zou, K, 2022)
"To investigate whether levothyroxine (LT4) treatment has beneficial effects on IVF results and pregnancy outcome in infertile patients with subclinical hypothyroidism undergoing IVF/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)."9.15Effect of levothyroxine treatment on in vitro fertilization and pregnancy outcome in infertile women with subclinical hypothyroidism undergoing in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection. ( Ahn, JW; Chae, HD; Kang, BM; Kang, SP; Kim, CH; Kim, SH, 2011)
" The following terms were used for the search: [subclinical hypothyroidism OR thyroid autoimmunity OR thyroperoxidase antibody (TPO-Ab) OR thyroglobulin antibodies (Tg-Ab)] AND (levothyroxine OR euthyrox) AND [pregnancy outcome OR miscarriage OR abortion OR pregnancy loss OR preterm birth OR premature delivery OR early labo(u)r]."9.01Effect of levothyroxine supplementation on pregnancy loss and preterm birth in women with subclinical hypothyroidism and thyroid autoimmunity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Liu, J; Rao, M; Su, C; Su, Z; Tang, L; Wang, H; Wang, R; Wen, Y; Yang, Z; Zeng, Z; Zhao, S; Zhou, F, 2019)
" Subclinical hypothyroidism is diagnosed by an elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration with a normal concentration of free thyroxine hormone."9.01Thyroxine replacement for subfertile women with euthyroid autoimmune thyroid disease or subclinical hypothyroidism. ( Agrawal, R; Akhtar, MA; Brown, J; Craciunas, L; Sajjad, Y, 2019)
"This study was undertaken to test the therapeutic effect of extra-low dose of levothyroxine (LT4; 25 mcg/day) to preconception and pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH)."8.31Effect of extra-low dose levothyroxine supplementation on pregnancy outcomes in women with subclinical hypothyroidism undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. ( Chen, YT; Chung, MT; Ho, CH; Hsiao, TW; Lin, YL; Tsai, YC; Wen, JY, 2023)
"Reproductive outcomes in euthyroid women with high-normal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels are comparable to those in euthyroid women with low TSH levels; however, few studies have investigated whether strictly controlled TSH levels after levothyroxine (LT4) treatment impair reproductive outcomes in infertile women with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH)."8.31Comparison of reproductive outcomes in subclinical hypothyroidism women with high-normal versus low-normal thyroid-stimulating hormone levels after treatment with levothyroxine. ( Guan, Y; Li, Z; Liu, Y; Zhang, Y, 2023)
"4%) developed subclinical (SCH) or overt (OH) hypothyroidism: 27/470 taking levothyroxine and 43/470 placebo (relative risk [RR] 0."5.51Evaluating the Progression to Hypothyroidism in Preconception Euthyroid Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody-Positive Women. ( Boelaert, K; Chan, S; Cheed, V; Coomarasamy, A; Dhillon-Smith, RK; Gill, D; Gill, S; Morton, VAH, 2022)
" The evidence demonstrates that the treatments to consider are first-trimester progesterone administration, levothyroxine in women with subclinical hypothyroidism, and the combination of aspirin and heparin in women with antiphospholipid antibodies."5.41Interventions to prevent miscarriage. ( Coomarasamy, A; Devall, A; Dhillon-Smith, RK; Fox, E; Kaur, R; Melo, P; Woodhead, N, 2023)
"The intervention group (n = 300) received either a 25-μg/d or 50-μg/d dose of levothyroxine at study initiation that was titrated according to the level of thyroid-stimulating hormone during pregnancy."5.24Effect of Levothyroxine on Miscarriage Among Women With Normal Thyroid Function and Thyroid Autoimmunity Undergoing In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer: A Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Chi, H; Gao, H; Hong, T; Li, R; Liu, P; Liu, Y; Mol, BWJ; Qiao, J; Tian, Q; Wang, C; Wang, H; Wang, Y; Wei, R; Xiao, W; Yang, J; Zeng, L; Zhou, Z, 2017)
"PubMed, Web of Science, Medline, and Embase databases were screened to retrieve clinical studies on levothyroxine sodium tablets in the treatment of pregnancy complicated with hypothyroidism from the date of establishment to June 2021."5.22Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy and pregnancy outcomes of levothyroxine sodium tablet administration in pregnant women complicated with hypothyroidism. ( Chen, Y; Geng, X; Li, N; Ma, J; Sun, C; Wang, W; Wu, W, 2022)
"Several systematic reviews and meta-analyses have investigated the effect of levothyroxine (LT4) therapy in pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH)."5.22The impact of levothyroxine therapy on the pregnancy, neonatal and childhood outcomes of subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy: An updated systematic review, meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. ( Chen, J; Jiao, XF; Li, H; Liu, D; Wei, Q; Zeng, L; Zhang, C; Zhang, L; Zhang, M; Zou, K, 2022)
"Screening for thyroid disorders in women after SpA and treatment with levothyroxine is cost-saving and it improves the subsequent pregnancy rate."5.17Screening for autoimmune thyroid disorders after spontaneous abortion is cost-saving and it improves the subsequent pregnancy rate. ( Bartáková, J; Fait, T; Jiskra, J; Krátký, J; Potluková, E; Rogalewicz, V; Schöndorfová, D; Telička, Z, 2013)
"To investigate whether levothyroxine (LT4) treatment has beneficial effects on IVF results and pregnancy outcome in infertile patients with subclinical hypothyroidism undergoing IVF/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)."5.15Effect of levothyroxine treatment on in vitro fertilization and pregnancy outcome in infertile women with subclinical hypothyroidism undergoing in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection. ( Ahn, JW; Chae, HD; Kang, BM; Kang, SP; Kim, CH; Kim, SH, 2011)
" Subclinical hypothyroidism is diagnosed by an elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration with a normal concentration of free thyroxine hormone."5.01Thyroxine replacement for subfertile women with euthyroid autoimmune thyroid disease or subclinical hypothyroidism. ( Agrawal, R; Akhtar, MA; Brown, J; Craciunas, L; Sajjad, Y, 2019)
" The following terms were used for the search: [subclinical hypothyroidism OR thyroid autoimmunity OR thyroperoxidase antibody (TPO-Ab) OR thyroglobulin antibodies (Tg-Ab)] AND (levothyroxine OR euthyrox) AND [pregnancy outcome OR miscarriage OR abortion OR pregnancy loss OR preterm birth OR premature delivery OR early labo(u)r]."5.01Effect of levothyroxine supplementation on pregnancy loss and preterm birth in women with subclinical hypothyroidism and thyroid autoimmunity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Liu, J; Rao, M; Su, C; Su, Z; Tang, L; Wang, H; Wang, R; Wen, Y; Yang, Z; Zeng, Z; Zhao, S; Zhou, F, 2019)
"The impact of subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) and of levothyroxine replacement in pregnant women with SCH is unclear."4.93Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ( Coddington, CC; Erwin, PJ; Espinosa De Ycaza, AE; Gionfriddo, MR; Maraka, S; Montori, VM; Murad, MH; O'Keeffe, DT; Ospina, NM; Stan, MN, 2016)
"This review found no difference between levothyroxine therapy and a control for treating pregnant euthyroid women with thyroid peroxidase antibodies for the outcome of pre-eclampsia, however a reduction in preterm birth and a trend towards reduced miscarriage with levothyroxine was shown."4.89Interventions for clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism pre-pregnancy and during pregnancy. ( Bain, E; Cossich, MC; Crowther, CA; Middleton, P; Reid, SM, 2013)
" To assess the effect of treatment with levothyroxine on pregnancy outcomes in this group of women."4.87Association between thyroid autoantibodies and miscarriage and preterm birth: meta-analysis of evidence. ( Coomarasamy, A; Franklyn, J; Kilby, MD; Knox, E; Tan, A; Thangaratinam, S, 2011)
" In one trial of 115 women, levothyroxine therapy to treat pregnant euthyroid women with thyroid peroxidase antibodies was not shown to reduce pre-eclampsia significantly (risk ratio (RR) 0."4.86Interventions for clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy. ( Cossich, MC; Crowther, CA; Middleton, P; Reid, SM, 2010)
"Reproductive outcomes in euthyroid women with high-normal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels are comparable to those in euthyroid women with low TSH levels; however, few studies have investigated whether strictly controlled TSH levels after levothyroxine (LT4) treatment impair reproductive outcomes in infertile women with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH)."4.31Comparison of reproductive outcomes in subclinical hypothyroidism women with high-normal versus low-normal thyroid-stimulating hormone levels after treatment with levothyroxine. ( Guan, Y; Li, Z; Liu, Y; Zhang, Y, 2023)
"This study was undertaken to test the therapeutic effect of extra-low dose of levothyroxine (LT4; 25 mcg/day) to preconception and pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH)."4.31Effect of extra-low dose levothyroxine supplementation on pregnancy outcomes in women with subclinical hypothyroidism undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. ( Chen, YT; Chung, MT; Ho, CH; Hsiao, TW; Lin, YL; Tsai, YC; Wen, JY, 2023)
" Variables analyzed included diagnosis criteria for GH (availability of universal screening for gestational thyroid disorders and TSH reference values (RVs) by trimester of pregnancy): risk factors for GH, iodine intake from food or supplementation, gestational age (at diagnosis/treatment) and l-thyroxine treatment."3.96Diagnosis, treatment, and management of gestational hypothyroidism. The TIROGEST study. ( Bandrés, O; Domínguez, JR; Donnay, S; Fajardo, C; Fernández-García, JC; López, I; Lucas, A; Menéndez, E; Moll, G; Muñoz, J; Pineda, JJ; Serrano, J; Torrejón, S; Torres, T; Tortosa, F; Vich, F, 2020)
"The serum TSH, free thyroxine, free triiodothyronine, thyroid peroxidase antibody levels and urinary iodine concentration of 418 pregnant women in their first trimester of pregnancy were measured."3.91Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) serum levels and risk of spontaneous abortion: A prospective population-based cohort study. ( Amini, M; Aminorroaya Yamini, S; Aminorroaya, A; Feizi, A; Janghorbani, M; Kianpour, M, 2019)
"The isolated hypothyroxinemia of pregnancy (IHP) has gained specific attention in the specialized literature during the recent years as the possible factor impeding the intellectual development of fetus and increasing the risk of complications related with pregnancy, delivery and perinatal period."3.88IMPORTANCE OF ISOLATED GESTATIONAL HYPOTHYROXINEMIA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF OBSTETRIC AND SOMATIC PATHOLOGIES. ( Gagua, D; Gagua, T; Morchiladze, N; Tkeshelashvili, B, 2018)
" Thyroxine replacement in women with thyroid autoimmunity with or without appreciable thyroid dysfunction may improve pregnancy outcomes."3.83Thyroid Autoimmunity and Reproductive Function. ( Crawford, NM; Steiner, AZ, 2016)
"Thyroid dysfunction is associated with adverse obstetric outcomes, but there is limited information on pregnancy outcomes in women established on levothyroxine."3.80TSH levels and risk of miscarriage in women on long-term levothyroxine: a community-based study. ( Dayan, CM; Draman, MS; Dunlop, D; Hamilton, W; Iqbal, A; Lazarus, JH; Minassian, C; Okosieme, OE; Rehman, A; Robinson, A; Taylor, PN; Thomas, S; Vaidya, B, 2014)
" Once hypothyroidism was diagnosed, patients were treated with sodium levothyroxine (LT4) as substitution and outcomes were observed."3.80Hypothyroidism and first-trimester spontaneous miscarriages. ( Hao, R; Liu, WH; Qin, YZ; Zhang, HX, 2014)
" Serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), TSH-receptor antibody (TRAb), the duration of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy, doses of antithyroid medication, and the duration of maternal antithyroid medication throughout pregnancy were compared."3.80Risk factors for neonatal thyroid dysfunction in pregnancies complicated by Graves' disease. ( Ebina, Y; Morioka, I; Tairaku, S; Tanimura, K; Uenaka, M; Yamada, H, 2014)
"Recent studies have associated pregnancy loss with subclinical hypothyroidism, defined as elevated thyroid-stimulating-hormone level, with normal free thyroxine."3.79Prevalence of subclinical and undiagnosed overt hypothyroidism in a pregnancy loss clinic. ( Joyce, C; Khalid, AS; O'Donoghue, K, 2013)
" All women were treated with levothyroxine (L-T₄) during pregnancy."3.79Pregnancy outcomes in women with severe hypothyroidism. ( Hirsch, D; Kopel, V; Levy, S; Nadler, V; Shainberg, B; Toledano, Y, 2013)
"5 mIU/L with a normal free thyroxine or free thyroxine index); from 2008 onward, levothyroxine treatment prepregnancy to maintain TSH ≤2."3.79Impact of subclinical hypothyroidism in women with recurrent early pregnancy loss. ( Bernardi, LA; Cohen, RN; Stephenson, MD, 2013)
"Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), free triiodothyronine, anti-thyroperoxidase antibody, and anti-thyroglobulin antibody at 11-13 weeks of gestation were measured in 202 singleton pregnancies that subsequently resulted in miscarriage or fetal death, and the values were compared with the results of 4318 normal pregnancies."3.76Maternal thyroid function at 11 to 13 weeks of gestation and subsequent fetal death. ( Ashoor, G; Jawdat, F; Maiz, N; Nicolaides, KH; Rotas, M, 2010)
"To examine the relationship between maternal TSH and free thyroxine (FT(4)) concentrations in early pregnancy and the risk of miscarriage, fetal or neonatal death."3.75Higher maternal TSH levels in pregnancy are associated with increased risk for miscarriage, fetal or neonatal death. ( Benhadi, N; Bonsel, GJ; Reitsma, JB; Vrijkotte, TG; Wiersinga, WM, 2009)
"An increased free thyroxine (T4) index was observed in 73% of 33 consecutive pregnancies complicated by severe hyperemesis gravidarum."3.66Thyroid function in patients with hyperemesis gravidarum. ( Bouillon, R; De Keyser, L; De Moor, P; De Roo, M; De Vos, P; Naesens, M; Renaer, M; Van Assche, FA, 1982)
"Pregnancy is a complex state with many endocrinological challenges to a woman's physiology."2.72Understanding the Pathogenesis of Gestational Hypothyroidism. ( Li, X; Mallawa Kankanamalage, O; Zhou, Q, 2021)
"Only first trimester miscarriages occurred."2.71Thyroxine treatment modified in infertile women according to thyroxine-releasing hormone testing: 5 year follow-up of 283 women referred after exclusion of absolute causes of infertility. ( Nowotny, P; Raber, W; Vierhapper, H; Vytiska-Binstorfer, E, 2003)
"The endpoints of treatment were pregnancy rate, miscarriage rate and delivery rate."2.71Levothyroxine treatment in thyroid peroxidase antibody-positive women undergoing assisted reproduction technologies: a prospective study. ( Caroli, P; Casavola, EC; Coppola, L; Dazzi, D; Gismondi, R; Hassan, H; Locorotondo, G; Mangieri, T; Negro, R; Pezzarossa, A; Presicce, G, 2005)
"Hypothyroidism in pregnancy is defined as the presence of an elevated thyroid stimulating hormone during gestation, affecting 2% to 3% of the population."2.61Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy. ( Sullivan, SA, 2019)
"Hypothyroidism is one of the most prevalent diseases in pregnancy, but there is no consensus about its management in pregnant women."2.58Pregnancy Complications Associated With Maternal Hypothyroidism: A Systematic Review. ( Aristides, SMA; de Carvalho, HC; Demarchi, IG; Günther, LSA; Lopes, LCB; Santos, TDS; Shinohara, DR; Teixeira, JJV, 2018)
"Subclinical hypothyroidism has been found to be associated with adverse reproductive outcomes, such as infertility, miscarriage, preterm birth, and complications of pregnancy."2.53The Impact and Management of Subclinical Hypothyroidism for Improving Reproductive Outcomes such as Fertility and Miscarriage. ( Seungdamrong, A, 2016)
"If left untreated, both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are associated with adverse effects on pregnancy and fetal outcomes."2.48Thyroid disorders during pregnancy. ( Sullivan, SD; Yazbeck, CF, 2012)
"Although the frequency of miscarriage in the AT group was greater (4."1.72Thyroid Function Rather Than Thyroid Antibodies Affects Pregnancy and Perinatal Outcomes: Results of a Prospective Study. ( Bagattini, B; Benelli, E; Fiore, E; Gianetti, E; Montanelli, L; Orsolini, F; Terrenzio, C; Tonacchera, M, 2022)
"Gestational hypertension was least likely to occur in thyroid autoimmune groups."1.62Association of thyroid antibodies status on the outcomes of pregnant women with hypothyroidism (maternal hypothyroidism on pregnancy outcomes, MHPO-4). ( Islam, N; Kiran, Z; Sheikh, A, 2021)
"Whether radioactive iodine treatment of Graves' disease (GD) during pregnancy will increase pregnancy loss and affect fetal development is still a matter of concern."1.43The preliminary clinical observation and analysis of childbearingage women with a history of iodine-131 treatment for Graves' disease. ( Chen, G; Guan, L; Wang, L; Zhang, J, 2016)
"The rate of miscarriage did not differ between the 3 groups (11."1.43Impact of Levothyroxine in Miscarriage and Preterm Delivery Rates in First Trimester Thyroid Antibody-Positive Women With TSH Less Than 2.5 mIU/L. ( Negro, R; Schwartz, A; Stagnaro-Green, A, 2016)
"Implantation, live birth, and miscarriage rates among the TSH groups were compared."1.42Investigating the optimal preconception TSH range for patients undergoing IVF when controlling for embryo quality. ( Franasiak, JM; Green, KA; Hong, KH; Juneau, CR; Scott, RT; Werner, MD, 2015)
"The incidence of the pregnancy complications in the TPOAb (+) treated group was higher than those in the control group, but the differences were not statistically significant (P > 0."1.42[Effect of the treatment acceptance on the perinatal outcomes in women with subclinical hypothyroidism, positive thyroid gland peroxidase antibody in early pregnancy]. ( Ding, S; Guo, H; Tao, B; Yang, J; Zhang, X, 2015)
"Autoimmune thyroiditis is associated with reduced fertility and higher incidence of fetal loss."1.35Increased fetal abortion rate in autoimmune thyroid disease is related to circulating TPO autoantibodies in an autoimmune thyroiditis animal model. ( Kung, AW; Lau, KS; Lee, YL; Liu, WM; Ng, HP; O, WS; Yeung, WS, 2009)
"12."1.33Thyroid function after assisted reproductive technology in women free of thyroid disease. ( Glinoer, D; Haentjens, P; Poppe, K; Schiettecatte, J; Tournaye, H; Velkeniers, B, 2005)
"Groups A and C showed a similar miscarriage rate (3."1.33Levothyroxine treatment in euthyroid pregnant women with autoimmune thyroid disease: effects on obstetrical complications. ( Dazzi, D; Formoso, G; Hassan, H; Mangieri, T; Negro, R; Pezzarossa, A, 2006)
"The overall risk of miscarriage was 2."1.32Influence of thyroid autoimmunity and maternal age on the risk of miscarriage. ( Buescu, A; Galvão, D; Mamede Da Costa, S; Medina Coeli, C; Micmacher, E; Nazar, L; Sieiro Netto, L; Vaisman, M, 2004)
"The adequate treatment of hypothyroidism during gestation minimizes risks and generally, makes it possible for pregnancies to be carried to term without complications."1.31Overt and subclinical hypothyroidism complicating pregnancy. ( Abalovich, M; Alcaraz, G; Garcia, A; Gutierrez, S; Levalle, O; Maccallini, G, 2002)
"Furthermore, the increase in miscarriages could not be explained by differences in thyroid hormone levels, the presence of cardiolipin autoantibodies, maternal age, gestational age at the time of maternal entry into the study, or previous obstetric history."1.28Detection of at-risk pregnancy by means of highly sensitive assays for thyroid autoantibodies. ( Alvarez-Marfany, M; Cobin, RH; Davies, TF; el-Harazy, E; Roman, SH; Stagnaro-Green, A, 1990)
"In 4 patients with Graves' disease, the placental T4 concentration was elevated."1.27Measurement of thyroid hormone concentrations in human placenta. ( Furuhashi, N; Saito, S; Sakurada, T; Suzuki, M; Takahashi, T; Yamamoto, M; Yoshida, K; Yoshinaga, K, 1987)

Research

Studies (87)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199015 (17.24)18.7374
1990's2 (2.30)18.2507
2000's18 (20.69)29.6817
2010's38 (43.68)24.3611
2020's14 (16.09)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ding, Z1
Liu, Y5
Maraka, S3
Abdelouahab, N1
Huang, HF1
Fraser, WD1
Fan, J1
Yang, Z2
Wang, H3
Feng, Y1
Xiang, Y1
Li, J1
Shan, Z2
Teng, W2
Di Girolamo, R1
Liberati, M1
Silvi, C1
D'Antonio, F1
Li, G1
Su, X1
Huang, S1
Liu, X1
Du, Q1
Geng, X1
Chen, Y1
Wang, W2
Ma, J1
Wu, W1
Li, N1
Sun, C1
Zhang, Y2
Li, Z1
Guan, Y1
Jiao, XF1
Zhang, M1
Chen, J1
Wei, Q1
Zeng, L2
Liu, D1
Zhang, C1
Li, H1
Zou, K1
Zhang, L2
Orsolini, F1
Gianetti, E1
Terrenzio, C1
Montanelli, L1
Benelli, E1
Bagattini, B1
Fiore, E1
Tonacchera, M1
Gill, S1
Cheed, V2
Morton, VAH1
Gill, D1
Boelaert, K2
Chan, S1
Coomarasamy, A4
Dhillon-Smith, RK3
Melo, P1
Kaur, R1
Fox, E1
Devall, A1
Woodhead, N1
Chen, YT1
Ho, CH1
Chung, MT1
Wen, JY1
Lin, YL1
Hsiao, TW1
Tsai, YC1
Iqbal, S1
Rust, P1
Weitensfelder, L1
Ali, I1
Kundi, M1
Moshammer, H1
Ekmekcioglu, C1
Kiran, Z1
Sheikh, A1
Islam, N1
Mallawa Kankanamalage, O1
Zhou, Q1
Li, X1
Gao, H1
Chi, H1
Xiao, W1
Wang, Y1
Li, R1
Liu, P1
Wang, C1
Tian, Q1
Zhou, Z1
Yang, J2
Wei, R1
Mol, BWJ1
Hong, T1
Qiao, J1
Shinohara, DR1
Santos, TDS1
de Carvalho, HC1
Lopes, LCB1
Günther, LSA1
Aristides, SMA1
Teixeira, JJV1
Demarchi, IG1
Morchiladze, N1
Tkeshelashvili, B1
Gagua, T1
Gagua, D1
Li, Y3
Xu, T1
Mo, Q1
Fu, W1
Yao, C1
Xu, Y1
Li, C1
Xie, X1
Mao, J1
Middleton, LJ1
Sunner, KK1
Baker, K1
Farrell-Carver, S1
Bender-Atik, R1
Agrawal, R2
Bhatia, K1
Edi-Osagie, E1
Ghobara, T1
Gupta, P1
Jurkovic, D1
Khalaf, Y1
MacLean, M1
McCabe, C1
Mulbagal, K1
Nunes, N1
Overton, C1
Quenby, S1
Rai, R1
Raine-Fenning, N1
Robinson, L1
Ross, J1
Sizer, A1
Small, R1
Tan, A2
Underwood, M1
Kilby, MD2
Daniels, J1
Thangaratinam, S2
Chan, SY1
Kianpour, M1
Aminorroaya, A1
Amini, M1
Feizi, A1
Aminorroaya Yamini, S1
Janghorbani, M1
Rao, M1
Zeng, Z1
Zhou, F1
Liu, J1
Wang, R1
Wen, Y1
Su, C1
Su, Z1
Zhao, S1
Tang, L1
Sullivan, SA1
Donnay, S1
Fajardo, C1
Fernández-García, JC1
Torres, T1
Bandrés, O1
Domínguez, JR1
Menéndez, E1
Serrano, J1
Torrejón, S1
López, I1
Pineda, JJ1
Muñoz, J1
Lucas, A1
Tortosa, F1
Moll, G1
Vich, F1
Akhtar, MA1
Brown, J1
Sajjad, Y1
Craciunas, L1
Chen, AX1
Leung, AM1
Korevaar, TIM1
Khalid, AS1
Joyce, C1
O'Donoghue, K1
Reid, SM2
Middleton, P2
Cossich, MC2
Crowther, CA2
Bain, E1
Hirsch, D1
Levy, S1
Nadler, V1
Kopel, V1
Shainberg, B1
Toledano, Y1
Bernardi, LA1
Cohen, RN1
Stephenson, MD1
Bartáková, J1
Potluková, E1
Rogalewicz, V1
Fait, T1
Schöndorfová, D1
Telička, Z1
Krátký, J1
Jiskra, J1
Uenaka, M1
Tanimura, K1
Tairaku, S1
Morioka, I1
Ebina, Y1
Yamada, H1
Zhang, HX1
Qin, YZ1
Liu, WH1
Hao, R1
Taylor, PN1
Minassian, C1
Rehman, A1
Iqbal, A1
Draman, MS1
Hamilton, W1
Dunlop, D1
Robinson, A1
Vaidya, B1
Lazarus, JH2
Thomas, S1
Dayan, CM1
Okosieme, OE1
Yoshioka, W1
Amino, N1
Ide, A1
Kang, S1
Kudo, T1
Nishihara, E1
Ito, M1
Nakamura, H1
Miyauchi, A1
Green, KA1
Werner, MD1
Franasiak, JM1
Juneau, CR1
Hong, KH1
Scott, RT1
Guo, H1
Ding, S1
Tao, B1
Zhang, X1
Thuróczy, J1
Müller, L1
Kollár, E1
Balogh, L1
Ospina, NM1
O'Keeffe, DT2
Espinosa De Ycaza, AE2
Gionfriddo, MR1
Erwin, PJ1
Coddington, CC2
Stan, MN2
Murad, MH1
Montori, VM2
Singh Ospina, NM1
Rodriguez-Gutierrez, R1
Wi, CI1
Juhn, YJ1
Zhang, SC1
Wang, SW1
Zhao, XD1
Zhang, JR1
Guan, L1
Chen, G1
Zhang, J1
Wang, L1
Negro, R3
Schwartz, A1
Stagnaro-Green, A2
Seungdamrong, A1
Crawford, NM1
Steiner, AZ1
Korevaar, TI1
Peeters, RP1
Lee, YL1
Ng, HP1
Lau, KS1
Liu, WM1
O, WS1
Yeung, WS1
Kung, AW1
De Geyter, C1
Steimann, S1
Müller, B1
Kränzlin, ME1
Meier, C1
Velasco, I1
Naranjo, S1
López-Pedrera, C1
Garriga, MJ1
García-Fuentes, E1
Soriguer, F1
Benhadi, N1
Wiersinga, WM1
Reitsma, JB1
Vrijkotte, TG1
Bonsel, GJ1
Ashoor, G1
Maiz, N1
Rotas, M1
Jawdat, F1
Nicolaides, KH1
Kim, CH1
Ahn, JW1
Kang, SP1
Kim, SH1
Chae, HD1
Kang, BM1
Knox, E1
Franklyn, J1
Yazbeck, CF1
Sullivan, SD1
Lepoutre, T1
Debiève, F1
Gruson, D1
Daumerie, C1
Poppe, K4
Velkeniers, B4
Raber, W1
Nowotny, P1
Vytiska-Binstorfer, E1
Vierhapper, H1
Glinoer, D4
Tournaye, H2
Devroey, P1
van Steirteghem, A1
Kaufman, L1
DOWLING, JT3
FREINKEL, N2
INGBAR, SH2
NICOLOFF, JT1
NICOLOFF, R1
Sieiro Netto, L1
Medina Coeli, C1
Micmacher, E1
Mamede Da Costa, S1
Nazar, L1
Galvão, D1
Buescu, A1
Vaisman, M1
Chang, AY1
Chamberlain-Shea, H1
Carr, B1
Navaneethakrishnan, R1
Lindow, SW1
Masson, EA1
Allan, B1
Mangieri, T2
Coppola, L1
Presicce, G1
Casavola, EC1
Gismondi, R1
Locorotondo, G1
Caroli, P1
Pezzarossa, A2
Dazzi, D2
Hassan, H2
Schiettecatte, J1
Haentjens, P1
Formoso, G1
Fink, HJ1
Hintze, G1
Rajković, D1
Skreb, F1
Banovac, K1
Bouillon, R1
Naesens, M1
Van Assche, FA1
De Keyser, L1
De Moor, P1
Renaer, M1
De Vos, P1
De Roo, M1
Marqusee, E1
Hill, JA1
Mandel, SJ1
Kokandi, A1
Abalovich, M1
Gutierrez, S1
Alcaraz, G1
Maccallini, G1
Garcia, A1
Levalle, O1
Mujtaba, Q1
Burrow, GN1
Momotani, N1
Hamada, N1
Ban, Y1
Mimura, T1
Nishikawa, Y1
Roman, SH1
Cobin, RH1
el-Harazy, E1
Alvarez-Marfany, M1
Davies, TF1
Ross, HA1
Exalto, N1
Kloppenborg, PW1
Benraad, TJ1
Skjöldebrand, L1
Brundin, J1
Carlström, A1
Pettersson, T1
Reijnders, FJ1
Thomas, CM1
Doesburg, WH1
Rolland, R1
Eskes, TK1
Yoshida, K1
Suzuki, M1
Sakurada, T1
Takahashi, T1
Furuhashi, N1
Yamamoto, M1
Saito, S1
Yoshinaga, K1
Cheng, MF1
Emslander, RF1
Weeks, RE1
Malkasian, GD1
Selenkow, HA1
Birnbaum, MD1
Hollander, CS1
van Riet, HG1
Kal, J1
Haspels, AA1
Koch, B1

Reviews

23 reviews available for thyroxine and Abortion, Spontaneous

ArticleYear
Pregnancy and Neonatal Outcomes With Levothyroxine Treatment in Women With Subclinical Hypothyroidism Based on New Diagnostic Criteria: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 12

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome

2021
Levothyroxine Supplementation in Euthyroid Pregnant Women With Positive Autoantibodies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Abruptio Placentae; Autoantibodies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hype

2022
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy and pregnancy outcomes of levothyroxine sodium tablet administration in pregnant women complicated with hypothyroidism.
    Annals of palliative medicine, 2022, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newb

2022
The impact of levothyroxine therapy on the pregnancy, neonatal and childhood outcomes of subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy: An updated systematic review, meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Child; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy

2022
Interventions to prevent miscarriage.
    Fertility and sterility, 2023, Volume: 120, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Abortion, Spontaneous; Aspirin; Female; Heparin; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pregnan

2023
Understanding the Pathogenesis of Gestational Hypothyroidism.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 12

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Abruptio Placentae; Animals; Estrogens; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Hypothyr

2021
Pregnancy Complications Associated With Maternal Hypothyroidism: A Systematic Review.
    Obstetrical & gynecological survey, 2018, Volume: 73, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal

2018
Effect of levothyroxine supplementation on pregnancy loss and preterm birth in women with subclinical hypothyroidism and thyroid autoimmunity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Human reproduction update, 2019, 05-01, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothyroi

2019
Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 2019, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Antibodies; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Hypo

2019
Thyroxine replacement for subfertile women with euthyroid autoimmune thyroid disease or subclinical hypothyroidism.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2019, 06-25, Volume: 6

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Hormone Replacement Ther

2019
Interventions for clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism pre-pregnancy and during pregnancy.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2013, May-31, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pre-Eclampsia; P

2013
Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2016, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy

2016
[Obstetrical complications of thyroid peroxidase antibody positive during pregnancy and effects of intervention: a meta-analysis].
    Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi, 2016, Apr-25, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Autoantibodies; China; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Pre

2016
The Impact and Management of Subclinical Hypothyroidism for Improving Reproductive Outcomes such as Fertility and Miscarriage.
    Seminars in reproductive medicine, 2016, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Biomarkers; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Fertility; Humans; Hypothyroi

2016
Interventions for clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2010, Jul-07, Issue:7

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pre-Eclampsia; P

2010
Association between thyroid autoantibodies and miscarriage and preterm birth: meta-analysis of evidence.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2011, May-09, Volume: 342

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Maternal Age; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; P

2011
Thyroid disorders during pregnancy.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 2012, Volume: 96, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Diet; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Ma

2012
Thyroid and infertility.
    Verhandelingen - Koninklijke Academie voor Geneeskunde van Belgie, 2002, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Autoantibodies; Endometriosis; Female; Humans; Infertility, Female; Male; Pre

2002
[Current thyroid diagnostics and therapy in disorders of fertility and in pregnancy].
    Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983), 2006, Aug-15, Volume: 101, Issue:8

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabete

2006
The role of thyroid autoimmunity in fertility and pregnancy.
    Nature clinical practice. Endocrinology & metabolism, 2008, Volume: 4, Issue:7

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Female; Humans; Infertility, Female; Pregnancy; Thyroid Diseases; Thyr

2008
Thyroid disease in relation to pregnancy: a decade of change.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2000, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Developmental Di

2000
Thyroid function and dysfunction during pregnancy.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 1973, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Maternal-Fet

1973
[Diabetes and pregnancy].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1974, Jan-26, Volume: 118, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Congenital Abnormalities; Estrogens; Female; Fetal Death; Growth Hormone; Hum

1974

Trials

10 trials available for thyroxine and Abortion, Spontaneous

ArticleYear
Effect of Levothyroxine on Pregnancy Outcomes in Pregnant Women With Hypothyroxinemia: An Interventional Study.
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 13

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; China; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnanc

2022
Evaluating the Progression to Hypothyroidism in Preconception Euthyroid Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody-Positive Women.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2022, 12-17, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Per

2022
Effect of Levothyroxine on Miscarriage Among Women With Normal Thyroid Function and Thyroid Autoimmunity Undergoing In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA, 2017, 12-12, Volume: 318, Issue:22

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Embryo Transfer; Female; Fertilization i

2017
Levothyroxine in Women with Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies before Conception.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 04-04, Volume: 380, Issue:14

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Autoantibodies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infertility, Fema

2019
Screening for autoimmune thyroid disorders after spontaneous abortion is cost-saving and it improves the subsequent pregnancy rate.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2013, Nov-22, Volume: 13

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cross-Sect

2013
Effect of levothyroxine treatment on in vitro fertilization and pregnancy outcome in infertile women with subclinical hypothyroidism undergoing in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection.
    Fertility and sterility, 2011, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Female; Fertilization; Fertilization in Vitro; Humans; Hypothyroidism;

2011
Thyroxine treatment modified in infertile women according to thyroxine-releasing hormone testing: 5 year follow-up of 283 women referred after exclusion of absolute causes of infertility.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Birth Rate; Cohort Studies; Female; Fertilization; Follow-Up Studies;

2003
Assisted reproduction and thyroid autoimmunity: an unfortunate combination?
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2003, Volume: 88, Issue:9

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Age Factors; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Middle Aged; Pregnancy

2003
Levothyroxine treatment in thyroid peroxidase antibody-positive women undergoing assisted reproduction technologies: a prospective study.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Autoantibodies; Birth Rate; Female; Humans; Infertility, Female; Iodid

2005
Endocrine effects of 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate during early pregnancy: a double-blind clinical trial.
    British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 1988, Volume: 95, Issue:5

    Topics: 17 alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate; 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone; Abortion, Spontaneous; Double-B

1988

Other Studies

54 other studies available for thyroxine and Abortion, Spontaneous

ArticleYear
The expression of anti-protein disulfide isomerase A3 autoantibody is associated with the increased risk of miscarriage in euthyroid women with thyroid autoimmunity.
    International immunopharmacology, 2022, Volume: 104

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Autoimmunity; Female; Humans; Iodide Per

2022
Comparison of reproductive outcomes in subclinical hypothyroidism women with high-normal versus low-normal thyroid-stimulating hormone levels after treatment with levothyroxine.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2023, Volume: 98, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infertility, Female; Pregnancy; Retrospective

2023
Thyroid Function Rather Than Thyroid Antibodies Affects Pregnancy and Perinatal Outcomes: Results of a Prospective Study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2022, 11-23, Volume: 107, Issue:11

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Premature Birth;

2022
Effect of extra-low dose levothyroxine supplementation on pregnancy outcomes in women with subclinical hypothyroidism undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer.
    Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology, 2023, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Dietary Supplements; Embryo Transfer; Female; Fertilization in Vitro;

2023
Iron and Iodine Status in Pregnant Women from A Developing Country and Its Relation to Pregnancy Outcomes.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019, 11-11, Volume: 16, Issue:22

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Developing Countries; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iron; Pregnancy; Pregnan

2019
Association of thyroid antibodies status on the outcomes of pregnant women with hypothyroidism (maternal hypothyroidism on pregnancy outcomes, MHPO-4).
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2021, Feb-15, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Abruptio Placentae; Adult; Apgar Score; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases;

2021
IMPORTANCE OF ISOLATED GESTATIONAL HYPOTHYROXINEMIA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF OBSTETRIC AND SOMATIC PATHOLOGIES.
    Georgian medical news, 2018, Issue:278

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Alopecia; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Female;

2018
Thyrotropin receptor antibody: A novel risk indicator for pregnancy loss.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2019, Volume: 64

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Electrochemical Techniques; Femal

2019
Association of Overt and Subclinical Hyperthyroidism During Weeks 4-8 with Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes.
    Journal of women's health (2002), 2019, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Autoantibodies; Case-Control Studies; China; Female; Humans; Hyperthyr

2019
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) serum levels and risk of spontaneous abortion: A prospective population-based cohort study.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2019, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Pregnancy;

2019
Diagnosis, treatment, and management of gestational hypothyroidism. The TIROGEST study.
    Endocrinologia, diabetes y nutricion, 2020, Volume: 67, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; M

2020
Thyroid Function and Conception.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2019, 07-11, Volume: 381, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Fertilization; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Preg

2019
Prevalence of subclinical and undiagnosed overt hypothyroidism in a pregnancy loss clinic.
    Irish medical journal, 2013, Volume: 106, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Case-Control Studies;

2013
Pregnancy outcomes in women with severe hypothyroidism.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2013, Volume: 169, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease; Hormone Replacement Therapy

2013
Impact of subclinical hypothyroidism in women with recurrent early pregnancy loss.
    Fertility and sterility, 2013, Volume: 100, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Abortion, Spontaneous; Academic Medical Centers; Adult; Asymptomatic Diseases; B

2013
Risk factors for neonatal thyroid dysfunction in pregnancies complicated by Graves' disease.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2014, Volume: 177

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Growth Re

2014
Hypothyroidism and first-trimester spontaneous miscarriages.
    Clinical and experimental obstetrics & gynecology, 2014, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hyp

2014
TSH levels and risk of miscarriage in women on long-term levothyroxine: a community-based study.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2014, Volume: 99, Issue:10

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Human

2014
Thyroxine treatment may be useful for subclinical hypothyroidism in patients with female infertility.
    Endocrine journal, 2015, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Asymptomatic Diseases; Autoantibodies; Embryo Implantation, Delayed; F

2015
Investigating the optimal preconception TSH range for patients undergoing IVF when controlling for embryo quality.
    Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2015, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Blastocyst; Embryo Implantation; Embryo Transfer; Female; Fertilizatio

2015
[Effect of the treatment acceptance on the perinatal outcomes in women with subclinical hypothyroidism, positive thyroid gland peroxidase antibody in early pregnancy].
    Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi, 2015, Volume: 50, Issue:9

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Autoantibodies; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans;

2015
Thyroxin and progesterone concentrations in pregnant, nonpregnant bitches, and bitches during abortion.
    Theriogenology, 2016, Apr-01, Volume: 85, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Animals; Corpus Luteum; Dogs; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Preg

2016
Effects of Levothyroxine Therapy on Pregnancy Outcomes in Women with Subclinical Hypothyroidism.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2016, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Apgar Score; Asymptomatic Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes, Ge

2016
The preliminary clinical observation and analysis of childbearingage women with a history of iodine-131 treatment for Graves' disease.
    Bioscience trends, 2016, Sep-05, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Female; Fetal Development; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotope

2016
Impact of Levothyroxine in Miscarriage and Preterm Delivery Rates in First Trimester Thyroid Antibody-Positive Women With TSH Less Than 2.5 mIU/L.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2016, Volume: 101, Issue:10

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Female; Humans; Iodide Perox

2016
Thyroid Autoimmunity and Reproductive Function.
    Seminars in reproductive medicine, 2016, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Infertility, Female; Mass Screening; Practice Guidelines as T

2016
Letter to the Editor: Methodological comments on the study by Negro et al. entitled "Impact of Levothyroxine in Miscarriage and Preterm Delivery Rates in First Trimester Thyroid Antibody-Positive Women with TSH<2.5mIU/L".
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2016, Volume: 101, Issue:11

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnanc

2016
Increased fetal abortion rate in autoimmune thyroid disease is related to circulating TPO autoantibodies in an autoimmune thyroiditis animal model.
    Fertility and sterility, 2009, Volume: 91, Issue:5 Suppl

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Animals; Autoantibodies; Blastocyst; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Iodide P

2009
Pattern of thyroid function during early pregnancy in women diagnosed with subclinical hypothyroidism and treated with l-thyroxine is similar to that in euthyroid controls.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Cohort Studies; Estradio

2009
Use of povidone-iodine during the first trimester of pregnancy: a correct practice?
    BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2009, Volume: 116, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Dilatation and Curettage; Female; Humans; Povid

2009
Higher maternal TSH levels in pregnancy are associated with increased risk for miscarriage, fetal or neonatal death.
    European journal of endocrinology, 2009, Volume: 160, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Infant

2009
Maternal thyroid function at 11 to 13 weeks of gestation and subsequent fetal death.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Hypertension; Hypothyroid

2010
Reduction of miscarriages through universal screening and treatment of thyroid autoimmune diseases.
    Gynecologic and obstetric investigation, 2012, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Autoantibodies; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; I

2012
Thyroxine-binding by sera of pregnant women, newborn infants, and women with spontaneous abortion.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1956, Volume: 35, Issue:11

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Thyrox

1956
Thyroxine-binding by sera of pregnant women, newborn infants, and women with spontaneous abortion.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1956, Volume: 35, Issue:11

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Thyrox

1956
Thyroxine-binding by sera of pregnant women, newborn infants, and women with spontaneous abortion.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1956, Volume: 35, Issue:11

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Thyrox

1956
Thyroxine-binding by sera of pregnant women, newborn infants, and women with spontaneous abortion.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1956, Volume: 35, Issue:11

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Thyrox

1956
Evaluation of vaginal smear, serum gonadotropin, protein-bound iodine, and thyroxine-binding as measures of placental adequacy.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1962, Volume: 41

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Gonadotropins; Humans; Iodine; Ion Exchange Resins

1962
Influence of thyroid autoimmunity and maternal age on the risk of miscarriage.
    American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989), 2004, Volume: 52, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Autoimmu

2004
Fetal loss associated with excess thyroid hormone exposure.
    JAMA, 2005, Jan-12, Volume: 293, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroid

2005
Recurrent gestational thyrotoxicosis presenting as recurrent hyperemesis gravidarum--report of two cases.
    Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2004, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Female; Gestational Age; Heart Rate,

2004
Thyroid function after assisted reproductive technology in women free of thyroid disease.
    Fertility and sterility, 2005, Volume: 83, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies;

2005
Levothyroxine treatment in euthyroid pregnant women with autoimmune thyroid disease: effects on obstetrical complications.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2006, Volume: 91, Issue:7

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Gestational A

2006
Miscarriage in women with positive anti-TPO antibodies: is thyroxine the answer?
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2006, Volume: 91, Issue:7

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregna

2006
Reduction of total and free triiodothyronine in serum after abortion.
    Endokrinologie, 1982, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Reference Values; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; T

1982
Thyroid function in patients with hyperemesis gravidarum.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1982, Aug-15, Volume: 143, Issue:8

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hyp

1982
Thyroiditis after pregnancy loss.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1997, Volume: 82, Issue:8

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Pregn

1997
Overt and subclinical hypothyroidism complicating pregnancy.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2002, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Abnormalities; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Femal

2002
Treatment of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy with propylthiouracil and methimazole.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1975, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Death; Goiter;

1975
[Management of patients with thyrotoxicosis of childbearing age (author's transl)].
    Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1977, Oct-20, Volume: 53, Issue:10

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Diseas

1977
Detection of at-risk pregnancy by means of highly sensitive assays for thyroid autoantibodies.
    JAMA, 1990, Sep-19, Volume: 264, Issue:11

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Autoantibodies; Cardiolipins; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent

1990
Thyroid hormone binding in early pregnancy and the risk of spontaneous abortion.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 1989, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Fi

1989
Thyroxine-binding globulin in spontaneous abortion.
    Gynecologic and obstetric investigation, 1986, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Th

1986
Measurement of thyroid hormone concentrations in human placenta.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1987, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Fetal Blood; Graves Disease; Humans; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Plac

1987
[Hyperthyroidism during pregnancy: clinical analysis of 56 cases].
    Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi, 1987, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Proprano

1987
Hyperthyroidism and pregnancy.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 1974, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Antithyroid Agents; Basal Metabolism; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant

1974
[Binding of corticosterone to plasma proteins and regulation of the level of free steroid during pregnancy and lactation in the rat].
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1969, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gel;

1969