thyroxine has been researched along with Abortion, Spontaneous in 87 studies
Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.
Abortion, Spontaneous: Expulsion of the product of FERTILIZATION before completing the term of GESTATION and without deliberate interference.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "PubMed, Web of Science, Medline, and Embase databases were screened to retrieve clinical studies on levothyroxine sodium tablets in the treatment of pregnancy complicated with hypothyroidism from the date of establishment to June 2021." | 9.22 | Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy and pregnancy outcomes of levothyroxine sodium tablet administration in pregnant women complicated with hypothyroidism. ( Chen, Y; Geng, X; Li, N; Ma, J; Sun, C; Wang, W; Wu, W, 2022) |
| "Several systematic reviews and meta-analyses have investigated the effect of levothyroxine (LT4) therapy in pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH)." | 9.22 | The impact of levothyroxine therapy on the pregnancy, neonatal and childhood outcomes of subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy: An updated systematic review, meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. ( Chen, J; Jiao, XF; Li, H; Liu, D; Wei, Q; Zeng, L; Zhang, C; Zhang, L; Zhang, M; Zou, K, 2022) |
| "To investigate whether levothyroxine (LT4) treatment has beneficial effects on IVF results and pregnancy outcome in infertile patients with subclinical hypothyroidism undergoing IVF/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)." | 9.15 | Effect of levothyroxine treatment on in vitro fertilization and pregnancy outcome in infertile women with subclinical hypothyroidism undergoing in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection. ( Ahn, JW; Chae, HD; Kang, BM; Kang, SP; Kim, CH; Kim, SH, 2011) |
| " The following terms were used for the search: [subclinical hypothyroidism OR thyroid autoimmunity OR thyroperoxidase antibody (TPO-Ab) OR thyroglobulin antibodies (Tg-Ab)] AND (levothyroxine OR euthyrox) AND [pregnancy outcome OR miscarriage OR abortion OR pregnancy loss OR preterm birth OR premature delivery OR early labo(u)r]." | 9.01 | Effect of levothyroxine supplementation on pregnancy loss and preterm birth in women with subclinical hypothyroidism and thyroid autoimmunity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Liu, J; Rao, M; Su, C; Su, Z; Tang, L; Wang, H; Wang, R; Wen, Y; Yang, Z; Zeng, Z; Zhao, S; Zhou, F, 2019) |
| " Subclinical hypothyroidism is diagnosed by an elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration with a normal concentration of free thyroxine hormone." | 9.01 | Thyroxine replacement for subfertile women with euthyroid autoimmune thyroid disease or subclinical hypothyroidism. ( Agrawal, R; Akhtar, MA; Brown, J; Craciunas, L; Sajjad, Y, 2019) |
| "This study was undertaken to test the therapeutic effect of extra-low dose of levothyroxine (LT4; 25 mcg/day) to preconception and pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH)." | 8.31 | Effect of extra-low dose levothyroxine supplementation on pregnancy outcomes in women with subclinical hypothyroidism undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. ( Chen, YT; Chung, MT; Ho, CH; Hsiao, TW; Lin, YL; Tsai, YC; Wen, JY, 2023) |
| "Reproductive outcomes in euthyroid women with high-normal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels are comparable to those in euthyroid women with low TSH levels; however, few studies have investigated whether strictly controlled TSH levels after levothyroxine (LT4) treatment impair reproductive outcomes in infertile women with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH)." | 8.31 | Comparison of reproductive outcomes in subclinical hypothyroidism women with high-normal versus low-normal thyroid-stimulating hormone levels after treatment with levothyroxine. ( Guan, Y; Li, Z; Liu, Y; Zhang, Y, 2023) |
| "4%) developed subclinical (SCH) or overt (OH) hypothyroidism: 27/470 taking levothyroxine and 43/470 placebo (relative risk [RR] 0." | 5.51 | Evaluating the Progression to Hypothyroidism in Preconception Euthyroid Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody-Positive Women. ( Boelaert, K; Chan, S; Cheed, V; Coomarasamy, A; Dhillon-Smith, RK; Gill, D; Gill, S; Morton, VAH, 2022) |
| " The evidence demonstrates that the treatments to consider are first-trimester progesterone administration, levothyroxine in women with subclinical hypothyroidism, and the combination of aspirin and heparin in women with antiphospholipid antibodies." | 5.41 | Interventions to prevent miscarriage. ( Coomarasamy, A; Devall, A; Dhillon-Smith, RK; Fox, E; Kaur, R; Melo, P; Woodhead, N, 2023) |
| "The intervention group (n = 300) received either a 25-μg/d or 50-μg/d dose of levothyroxine at study initiation that was titrated according to the level of thyroid-stimulating hormone during pregnancy." | 5.24 | Effect of Levothyroxine on Miscarriage Among Women With Normal Thyroid Function and Thyroid Autoimmunity Undergoing In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer: A Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Chi, H; Gao, H; Hong, T; Li, R; Liu, P; Liu, Y; Mol, BWJ; Qiao, J; Tian, Q; Wang, C; Wang, H; Wang, Y; Wei, R; Xiao, W; Yang, J; Zeng, L; Zhou, Z, 2017) |
| "PubMed, Web of Science, Medline, and Embase databases were screened to retrieve clinical studies on levothyroxine sodium tablets in the treatment of pregnancy complicated with hypothyroidism from the date of establishment to June 2021." | 5.22 | Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy and pregnancy outcomes of levothyroxine sodium tablet administration in pregnant women complicated with hypothyroidism. ( Chen, Y; Geng, X; Li, N; Ma, J; Sun, C; Wang, W; Wu, W, 2022) |
| "Several systematic reviews and meta-analyses have investigated the effect of levothyroxine (LT4) therapy in pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH)." | 5.22 | The impact of levothyroxine therapy on the pregnancy, neonatal and childhood outcomes of subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy: An updated systematic review, meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis. ( Chen, J; Jiao, XF; Li, H; Liu, D; Wei, Q; Zeng, L; Zhang, C; Zhang, L; Zhang, M; Zou, K, 2022) |
| "Screening for thyroid disorders in women after SpA and treatment with levothyroxine is cost-saving and it improves the subsequent pregnancy rate." | 5.17 | Screening for autoimmune thyroid disorders after spontaneous abortion is cost-saving and it improves the subsequent pregnancy rate. ( Bartáková, J; Fait, T; Jiskra, J; Krátký, J; Potluková, E; Rogalewicz, V; Schöndorfová, D; Telička, Z, 2013) |
| "To investigate whether levothyroxine (LT4) treatment has beneficial effects on IVF results and pregnancy outcome in infertile patients with subclinical hypothyroidism undergoing IVF/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)." | 5.15 | Effect of levothyroxine treatment on in vitro fertilization and pregnancy outcome in infertile women with subclinical hypothyroidism undergoing in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection. ( Ahn, JW; Chae, HD; Kang, BM; Kang, SP; Kim, CH; Kim, SH, 2011) |
| " Subclinical hypothyroidism is diagnosed by an elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration with a normal concentration of free thyroxine hormone." | 5.01 | Thyroxine replacement for subfertile women with euthyroid autoimmune thyroid disease or subclinical hypothyroidism. ( Agrawal, R; Akhtar, MA; Brown, J; Craciunas, L; Sajjad, Y, 2019) |
| " The following terms were used for the search: [subclinical hypothyroidism OR thyroid autoimmunity OR thyroperoxidase antibody (TPO-Ab) OR thyroglobulin antibodies (Tg-Ab)] AND (levothyroxine OR euthyrox) AND [pregnancy outcome OR miscarriage OR abortion OR pregnancy loss OR preterm birth OR premature delivery OR early labo(u)r]." | 5.01 | Effect of levothyroxine supplementation on pregnancy loss and preterm birth in women with subclinical hypothyroidism and thyroid autoimmunity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Liu, J; Rao, M; Su, C; Su, Z; Tang, L; Wang, H; Wang, R; Wen, Y; Yang, Z; Zeng, Z; Zhao, S; Zhou, F, 2019) |
| "The impact of subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) and of levothyroxine replacement in pregnant women with SCH is unclear." | 4.93 | Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ( Coddington, CC; Erwin, PJ; Espinosa De Ycaza, AE; Gionfriddo, MR; Maraka, S; Montori, VM; Murad, MH; O'Keeffe, DT; Ospina, NM; Stan, MN, 2016) |
| "This review found no difference between levothyroxine therapy and a control for treating pregnant euthyroid women with thyroid peroxidase antibodies for the outcome of pre-eclampsia, however a reduction in preterm birth and a trend towards reduced miscarriage with levothyroxine was shown." | 4.89 | Interventions for clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism pre-pregnancy and during pregnancy. ( Bain, E; Cossich, MC; Crowther, CA; Middleton, P; Reid, SM, 2013) |
| " To assess the effect of treatment with levothyroxine on pregnancy outcomes in this group of women." | 4.87 | Association between thyroid autoantibodies and miscarriage and preterm birth: meta-analysis of evidence. ( Coomarasamy, A; Franklyn, J; Kilby, MD; Knox, E; Tan, A; Thangaratinam, S, 2011) |
| " In one trial of 115 women, levothyroxine therapy to treat pregnant euthyroid women with thyroid peroxidase antibodies was not shown to reduce pre-eclampsia significantly (risk ratio (RR) 0." | 4.86 | Interventions for clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy. ( Cossich, MC; Crowther, CA; Middleton, P; Reid, SM, 2010) |
| "Reproductive outcomes in euthyroid women with high-normal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels are comparable to those in euthyroid women with low TSH levels; however, few studies have investigated whether strictly controlled TSH levels after levothyroxine (LT4) treatment impair reproductive outcomes in infertile women with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH)." | 4.31 | Comparison of reproductive outcomes in subclinical hypothyroidism women with high-normal versus low-normal thyroid-stimulating hormone levels after treatment with levothyroxine. ( Guan, Y; Li, Z; Liu, Y; Zhang, Y, 2023) |
| "This study was undertaken to test the therapeutic effect of extra-low dose of levothyroxine (LT4; 25 mcg/day) to preconception and pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH)." | 4.31 | Effect of extra-low dose levothyroxine supplementation on pregnancy outcomes in women with subclinical hypothyroidism undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. ( Chen, YT; Chung, MT; Ho, CH; Hsiao, TW; Lin, YL; Tsai, YC; Wen, JY, 2023) |
| " Variables analyzed included diagnosis criteria for GH (availability of universal screening for gestational thyroid disorders and TSH reference values (RVs) by trimester of pregnancy): risk factors for GH, iodine intake from food or supplementation, gestational age (at diagnosis/treatment) and l-thyroxine treatment." | 3.96 | Diagnosis, treatment, and management of gestational hypothyroidism. The TIROGEST study. ( Bandrés, O; Domínguez, JR; Donnay, S; Fajardo, C; Fernández-García, JC; López, I; Lucas, A; Menéndez, E; Moll, G; Muñoz, J; Pineda, JJ; Serrano, J; Torrejón, S; Torres, T; Tortosa, F; Vich, F, 2020) |
| "The serum TSH, free thyroxine, free triiodothyronine, thyroid peroxidase antibody levels and urinary iodine concentration of 418 pregnant women in their first trimester of pregnancy were measured." | 3.91 | Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) serum levels and risk of spontaneous abortion: A prospective population-based cohort study. ( Amini, M; Aminorroaya Yamini, S; Aminorroaya, A; Feizi, A; Janghorbani, M; Kianpour, M, 2019) |
| "The isolated hypothyroxinemia of pregnancy (IHP) has gained specific attention in the specialized literature during the recent years as the possible factor impeding the intellectual development of fetus and increasing the risk of complications related with pregnancy, delivery and perinatal period." | 3.88 | IMPORTANCE OF ISOLATED GESTATIONAL HYPOTHYROXINEMIA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF OBSTETRIC AND SOMATIC PATHOLOGIES. ( Gagua, D; Gagua, T; Morchiladze, N; Tkeshelashvili, B, 2018) |
| " Thyroxine replacement in women with thyroid autoimmunity with or without appreciable thyroid dysfunction may improve pregnancy outcomes." | 3.83 | Thyroid Autoimmunity and Reproductive Function. ( Crawford, NM; Steiner, AZ, 2016) |
| "Thyroid dysfunction is associated with adverse obstetric outcomes, but there is limited information on pregnancy outcomes in women established on levothyroxine." | 3.80 | TSH levels and risk of miscarriage in women on long-term levothyroxine: a community-based study. ( Dayan, CM; Draman, MS; Dunlop, D; Hamilton, W; Iqbal, A; Lazarus, JH; Minassian, C; Okosieme, OE; Rehman, A; Robinson, A; Taylor, PN; Thomas, S; Vaidya, B, 2014) |
| " Once hypothyroidism was diagnosed, patients were treated with sodium levothyroxine (LT4) as substitution and outcomes were observed." | 3.80 | Hypothyroidism and first-trimester spontaneous miscarriages. ( Hao, R; Liu, WH; Qin, YZ; Zhang, HX, 2014) |
| " Serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), TSH-receptor antibody (TRAb), the duration of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy, doses of antithyroid medication, and the duration of maternal antithyroid medication throughout pregnancy were compared." | 3.80 | Risk factors for neonatal thyroid dysfunction in pregnancies complicated by Graves' disease. ( Ebina, Y; Morioka, I; Tairaku, S; Tanimura, K; Uenaka, M; Yamada, H, 2014) |
| "Recent studies have associated pregnancy loss with subclinical hypothyroidism, defined as elevated thyroid-stimulating-hormone level, with normal free thyroxine." | 3.79 | Prevalence of subclinical and undiagnosed overt hypothyroidism in a pregnancy loss clinic. ( Joyce, C; Khalid, AS; O'Donoghue, K, 2013) |
| " All women were treated with levothyroxine (L-T₄) during pregnancy." | 3.79 | Pregnancy outcomes in women with severe hypothyroidism. ( Hirsch, D; Kopel, V; Levy, S; Nadler, V; Shainberg, B; Toledano, Y, 2013) |
| "5 mIU/L with a normal free thyroxine or free thyroxine index); from 2008 onward, levothyroxine treatment prepregnancy to maintain TSH ≤2." | 3.79 | Impact of subclinical hypothyroidism in women with recurrent early pregnancy loss. ( Bernardi, LA; Cohen, RN; Stephenson, MD, 2013) |
| "Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), free triiodothyronine, anti-thyroperoxidase antibody, and anti-thyroglobulin antibody at 11-13 weeks of gestation were measured in 202 singleton pregnancies that subsequently resulted in miscarriage or fetal death, and the values were compared with the results of 4318 normal pregnancies." | 3.76 | Maternal thyroid function at 11 to 13 weeks of gestation and subsequent fetal death. ( Ashoor, G; Jawdat, F; Maiz, N; Nicolaides, KH; Rotas, M, 2010) |
| "To examine the relationship between maternal TSH and free thyroxine (FT(4)) concentrations in early pregnancy and the risk of miscarriage, fetal or neonatal death." | 3.75 | Higher maternal TSH levels in pregnancy are associated with increased risk for miscarriage, fetal or neonatal death. ( Benhadi, N; Bonsel, GJ; Reitsma, JB; Vrijkotte, TG; Wiersinga, WM, 2009) |
| "An increased free thyroxine (T4) index was observed in 73% of 33 consecutive pregnancies complicated by severe hyperemesis gravidarum." | 3.66 | Thyroid function in patients with hyperemesis gravidarum. ( Bouillon, R; De Keyser, L; De Moor, P; De Roo, M; De Vos, P; Naesens, M; Renaer, M; Van Assche, FA, 1982) |
| "Pregnancy is a complex state with many endocrinological challenges to a woman's physiology." | 2.72 | Understanding the Pathogenesis of Gestational Hypothyroidism. ( Li, X; Mallawa Kankanamalage, O; Zhou, Q, 2021) |
| "Only first trimester miscarriages occurred." | 2.71 | Thyroxine treatment modified in infertile women according to thyroxine-releasing hormone testing: 5 year follow-up of 283 women referred after exclusion of absolute causes of infertility. ( Nowotny, P; Raber, W; Vierhapper, H; Vytiska-Binstorfer, E, 2003) |
| "The endpoints of treatment were pregnancy rate, miscarriage rate and delivery rate." | 2.71 | Levothyroxine treatment in thyroid peroxidase antibody-positive women undergoing assisted reproduction technologies: a prospective study. ( Caroli, P; Casavola, EC; Coppola, L; Dazzi, D; Gismondi, R; Hassan, H; Locorotondo, G; Mangieri, T; Negro, R; Pezzarossa, A; Presicce, G, 2005) |
| "Hypothyroidism in pregnancy is defined as the presence of an elevated thyroid stimulating hormone during gestation, affecting 2% to 3% of the population." | 2.61 | Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy. ( Sullivan, SA, 2019) |
| "Hypothyroidism is one of the most prevalent diseases in pregnancy, but there is no consensus about its management in pregnant women." | 2.58 | Pregnancy Complications Associated With Maternal Hypothyroidism: A Systematic Review. ( Aristides, SMA; de Carvalho, HC; Demarchi, IG; Günther, LSA; Lopes, LCB; Santos, TDS; Shinohara, DR; Teixeira, JJV, 2018) |
| "Subclinical hypothyroidism has been found to be associated with adverse reproductive outcomes, such as infertility, miscarriage, preterm birth, and complications of pregnancy." | 2.53 | The Impact and Management of Subclinical Hypothyroidism for Improving Reproductive Outcomes such as Fertility and Miscarriage. ( Seungdamrong, A, 2016) |
| "If left untreated, both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are associated with adverse effects on pregnancy and fetal outcomes." | 2.48 | Thyroid disorders during pregnancy. ( Sullivan, SD; Yazbeck, CF, 2012) |
| "Although the frequency of miscarriage in the AT group was greater (4." | 1.72 | Thyroid Function Rather Than Thyroid Antibodies Affects Pregnancy and Perinatal Outcomes: Results of a Prospective Study. ( Bagattini, B; Benelli, E; Fiore, E; Gianetti, E; Montanelli, L; Orsolini, F; Terrenzio, C; Tonacchera, M, 2022) |
| "Gestational hypertension was least likely to occur in thyroid autoimmune groups." | 1.62 | Association of thyroid antibodies status on the outcomes of pregnant women with hypothyroidism (maternal hypothyroidism on pregnancy outcomes, MHPO-4). ( Islam, N; Kiran, Z; Sheikh, A, 2021) |
| "Whether radioactive iodine treatment of Graves' disease (GD) during pregnancy will increase pregnancy loss and affect fetal development is still a matter of concern." | 1.43 | The preliminary clinical observation and analysis of childbearingage women with a history of iodine-131 treatment for Graves' disease. ( Chen, G; Guan, L; Wang, L; Zhang, J, 2016) |
| "The rate of miscarriage did not differ between the 3 groups (11." | 1.43 | Impact of Levothyroxine in Miscarriage and Preterm Delivery Rates in First Trimester Thyroid Antibody-Positive Women With TSH Less Than 2.5 mIU/L. ( Negro, R; Schwartz, A; Stagnaro-Green, A, 2016) |
| "Implantation, live birth, and miscarriage rates among the TSH groups were compared." | 1.42 | Investigating the optimal preconception TSH range for patients undergoing IVF when controlling for embryo quality. ( Franasiak, JM; Green, KA; Hong, KH; Juneau, CR; Scott, RT; Werner, MD, 2015) |
| "The incidence of the pregnancy complications in the TPOAb (+) treated group was higher than those in the control group, but the differences were not statistically significant (P > 0." | 1.42 | [Effect of the treatment acceptance on the perinatal outcomes in women with subclinical hypothyroidism, positive thyroid gland peroxidase antibody in early pregnancy]. ( Ding, S; Guo, H; Tao, B; Yang, J; Zhang, X, 2015) |
| "Autoimmune thyroiditis is associated with reduced fertility and higher incidence of fetal loss." | 1.35 | Increased fetal abortion rate in autoimmune thyroid disease is related to circulating TPO autoantibodies in an autoimmune thyroiditis animal model. ( Kung, AW; Lau, KS; Lee, YL; Liu, WM; Ng, HP; O, WS; Yeung, WS, 2009) |
| "12." | 1.33 | Thyroid function after assisted reproductive technology in women free of thyroid disease. ( Glinoer, D; Haentjens, P; Poppe, K; Schiettecatte, J; Tournaye, H; Velkeniers, B, 2005) |
| "Groups A and C showed a similar miscarriage rate (3." | 1.33 | Levothyroxine treatment in euthyroid pregnant women with autoimmune thyroid disease: effects on obstetrical complications. ( Dazzi, D; Formoso, G; Hassan, H; Mangieri, T; Negro, R; Pezzarossa, A, 2006) |
| "The overall risk of miscarriage was 2." | 1.32 | Influence of thyroid autoimmunity and maternal age on the risk of miscarriage. ( Buescu, A; Galvão, D; Mamede Da Costa, S; Medina Coeli, C; Micmacher, E; Nazar, L; Sieiro Netto, L; Vaisman, M, 2004) |
| "The adequate treatment of hypothyroidism during gestation minimizes risks and generally, makes it possible for pregnancies to be carried to term without complications." | 1.31 | Overt and subclinical hypothyroidism complicating pregnancy. ( Abalovich, M; Alcaraz, G; Garcia, A; Gutierrez, S; Levalle, O; Maccallini, G, 2002) |
| "Furthermore, the increase in miscarriages could not be explained by differences in thyroid hormone levels, the presence of cardiolipin autoantibodies, maternal age, gestational age at the time of maternal entry into the study, or previous obstetric history." | 1.28 | Detection of at-risk pregnancy by means of highly sensitive assays for thyroid autoantibodies. ( Alvarez-Marfany, M; Cobin, RH; Davies, TF; el-Harazy, E; Roman, SH; Stagnaro-Green, A, 1990) |
| "In 4 patients with Graves' disease, the placental T4 concentration was elevated." | 1.27 | Measurement of thyroid hormone concentrations in human placenta. ( Furuhashi, N; Saito, S; Sakurada, T; Suzuki, M; Takahashi, T; Yamamoto, M; Yoshida, K; Yoshinaga, K, 1987) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 15 (17.24) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 2 (2.30) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 18 (20.69) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 38 (43.68) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 14 (16.09) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Ding, Z | 1 |
| Liu, Y | 5 |
| Maraka, S | 3 |
| Abdelouahab, N | 1 |
| Huang, HF | 1 |
| Fraser, WD | 1 |
| Fan, J | 1 |
| Yang, Z | 2 |
| Wang, H | 3 |
| Feng, Y | 1 |
| Xiang, Y | 1 |
| Li, J | 1 |
| Shan, Z | 2 |
| Teng, W | 2 |
| Di Girolamo, R | 1 |
| Liberati, M | 1 |
| Silvi, C | 1 |
| D'Antonio, F | 1 |
| Li, G | 1 |
| Su, X | 1 |
| Huang, S | 1 |
| Liu, X | 1 |
| Du, Q | 1 |
| Geng, X | 1 |
| Chen, Y | 1 |
| Wang, W | 2 |
| Ma, J | 1 |
| Wu, W | 1 |
| Li, N | 1 |
| Sun, C | 1 |
| Zhang, Y | 2 |
| Li, Z | 1 |
| Guan, Y | 1 |
| Jiao, XF | 1 |
| Zhang, M | 1 |
| Chen, J | 1 |
| Wei, Q | 1 |
| Zeng, L | 2 |
| Liu, D | 1 |
| Zhang, C | 1 |
| Li, H | 1 |
| Zou, K | 1 |
| Zhang, L | 2 |
| Orsolini, F | 1 |
| Gianetti, E | 1 |
| Terrenzio, C | 1 |
| Montanelli, L | 1 |
| Benelli, E | 1 |
| Bagattini, B | 1 |
| Fiore, E | 1 |
| Tonacchera, M | 1 |
| Gill, S | 1 |
| Cheed, V | 2 |
| Morton, VAH | 1 |
| Gill, D | 1 |
| Boelaert, K | 2 |
| Chan, S | 1 |
| Coomarasamy, A | 4 |
| Dhillon-Smith, RK | 3 |
| Melo, P | 1 |
| Kaur, R | 1 |
| Fox, E | 1 |
| Devall, A | 1 |
| Woodhead, N | 1 |
| Chen, YT | 1 |
| Ho, CH | 1 |
| Chung, MT | 1 |
| Wen, JY | 1 |
| Lin, YL | 1 |
| Hsiao, TW | 1 |
| Tsai, YC | 1 |
| Iqbal, S | 1 |
| Rust, P | 1 |
| Weitensfelder, L | 1 |
| Ali, I | 1 |
| Kundi, M | 1 |
| Moshammer, H | 1 |
| Ekmekcioglu, C | 1 |
| Kiran, Z | 1 |
| Sheikh, A | 1 |
| Islam, N | 1 |
| Mallawa Kankanamalage, O | 1 |
| Zhou, Q | 1 |
| Li, X | 1 |
| Gao, H | 1 |
| Chi, H | 1 |
| Xiao, W | 1 |
| Wang, Y | 1 |
| Li, R | 1 |
| Liu, P | 1 |
| Wang, C | 1 |
| Tian, Q | 1 |
| Zhou, Z | 1 |
| Yang, J | 2 |
| Wei, R | 1 |
| Mol, BWJ | 1 |
| Hong, T | 1 |
| Qiao, J | 1 |
| Shinohara, DR | 1 |
| Santos, TDS | 1 |
| de Carvalho, HC | 1 |
| Lopes, LCB | 1 |
| Günther, LSA | 1 |
| Aristides, SMA | 1 |
| Teixeira, JJV | 1 |
| Demarchi, IG | 1 |
| Morchiladze, N | 1 |
| Tkeshelashvili, B | 1 |
| Gagua, T | 1 |
| Gagua, D | 1 |
| Li, Y | 3 |
| Xu, T | 1 |
| Mo, Q | 1 |
| Fu, W | 1 |
| Yao, C | 1 |
| Xu, Y | 1 |
| Li, C | 1 |
| Xie, X | 1 |
| Mao, J | 1 |
| Middleton, LJ | 1 |
| Sunner, KK | 1 |
| Baker, K | 1 |
| Farrell-Carver, S | 1 |
| Bender-Atik, R | 1 |
| Agrawal, R | 2 |
| Bhatia, K | 1 |
| Edi-Osagie, E | 1 |
| Ghobara, T | 1 |
| Gupta, P | 1 |
| Jurkovic, D | 1 |
| Khalaf, Y | 1 |
| MacLean, M | 1 |
| McCabe, C | 1 |
| Mulbagal, K | 1 |
| Nunes, N | 1 |
| Overton, C | 1 |
| Quenby, S | 1 |
| Rai, R | 1 |
| Raine-Fenning, N | 1 |
| Robinson, L | 1 |
| Ross, J | 1 |
| Sizer, A | 1 |
| Small, R | 1 |
| Tan, A | 2 |
| Underwood, M | 1 |
| Kilby, MD | 2 |
| Daniels, J | 1 |
| Thangaratinam, S | 2 |
| Chan, SY | 1 |
| Kianpour, M | 1 |
| Aminorroaya, A | 1 |
| Amini, M | 1 |
| Feizi, A | 1 |
| Aminorroaya Yamini, S | 1 |
| Janghorbani, M | 1 |
| Rao, M | 1 |
| Zeng, Z | 1 |
| Zhou, F | 1 |
| Liu, J | 1 |
| Wang, R | 1 |
| Wen, Y | 1 |
| Su, C | 1 |
| Su, Z | 1 |
| Zhao, S | 1 |
| Tang, L | 1 |
| Sullivan, SA | 1 |
| Donnay, S | 1 |
| Fajardo, C | 1 |
| Fernández-García, JC | 1 |
| Torres, T | 1 |
| Bandrés, O | 1 |
| Domínguez, JR | 1 |
| Menéndez, E | 1 |
| Serrano, J | 1 |
| Torrejón, S | 1 |
| López, I | 1 |
| Pineda, JJ | 1 |
| Muñoz, J | 1 |
| Lucas, A | 1 |
| Tortosa, F | 1 |
| Moll, G | 1 |
| Vich, F | 1 |
| Akhtar, MA | 1 |
| Brown, J | 1 |
| Sajjad, Y | 1 |
| Craciunas, L | 1 |
| Chen, AX | 1 |
| Leung, AM | 1 |
| Korevaar, TIM | 1 |
| Khalid, AS | 1 |
| Joyce, C | 1 |
| O'Donoghue, K | 1 |
| Reid, SM | 2 |
| Middleton, P | 2 |
| Cossich, MC | 2 |
| Crowther, CA | 2 |
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23 reviews available for thyroxine and Abortion, Spontaneous
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Pregnancy and Neonatal Outcomes With Levothyroxine Treatment in Women With Subclinical Hypothyroidism Based on New Diagnostic Criteria: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome | 2021 |
Levothyroxine Supplementation in Euthyroid Pregnant Women With Positive Autoantibodies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Abruptio Placentae; Autoantibodies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hype | 2022 |
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the efficacy and pregnancy outcomes of levothyroxine sodium tablet administration in pregnant women complicated with hypothyroidism.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newb | 2022 |
The impact of levothyroxine therapy on the pregnancy, neonatal and childhood outcomes of subclinical hypothyroidism during pregnancy: An updated systematic review, meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Child; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy | 2022 |
Interventions to prevent miscarriage.
Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Abortion, Spontaneous; Aspirin; Female; Heparin; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pregnan | 2023 |
Understanding the Pathogenesis of Gestational Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Abruptio Placentae; Animals; Estrogens; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Hypothyr | 2021 |
Pregnancy Complications Associated With Maternal Hypothyroidism: A Systematic Review.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal | 2018 |
Effect of levothyroxine supplementation on pregnancy loss and preterm birth in women with subclinical hypothyroidism and thyroid autoimmunity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypothyroi | 2019 |
Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Antibodies; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Fetal Development; Humans; Hypo | 2019 |
Thyroxine replacement for subfertile women with euthyroid autoimmune thyroid disease or subclinical hypothyroidism.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Hormone Replacement Ther | 2019 |
Interventions for clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism pre-pregnancy and during pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pre-Eclampsia; P | 2013 |
Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy | 2016 |
[Obstetrical complications of thyroid peroxidase antibody positive during pregnancy and effects of intervention: a meta-analysis].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Autoantibodies; China; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Pre | 2016 |
The Impact and Management of Subclinical Hypothyroidism for Improving Reproductive Outcomes such as Fertility and Miscarriage.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Biomarkers; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Fertility; Humans; Hypothyroi | 2016 |
Interventions for clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pre-Eclampsia; P | 2010 |
Association between thyroid autoantibodies and miscarriage and preterm birth: meta-analysis of evidence.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Maternal Age; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; P | 2011 |
Thyroid disorders during pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Diet; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Ma | 2012 |
Thyroid and infertility.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Autoantibodies; Endometriosis; Female; Humans; Infertility, Female; Male; Pre | 2002 |
[Current thyroid diagnostics and therapy in disorders of fertility and in pregnancy].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Autoantibodies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabete | 2006 |
The role of thyroid autoimmunity in fertility and pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Female; Humans; Infertility, Female; Pregnancy; Thyroid Diseases; Thyr | 2008 |
Thyroid disease in relation to pregnancy: a decade of change.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Developmental Di | 2000 |
Thyroid function and dysfunction during pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Maternal-Fet | 1973 |
[Diabetes and pregnancy].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Congenital Abnormalities; Estrogens; Female; Fetal Death; Growth Hormone; Hum | 1974 |
10 trials available for thyroxine and Abortion, Spontaneous
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effect of Levothyroxine on Pregnancy Outcomes in Pregnant Women With Hypothyroxinemia: An Interventional Study.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; China; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnanc | 2022 |
Evaluating the Progression to Hypothyroidism in Preconception Euthyroid Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody-Positive Women.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodide Per | 2022 |
Effect of Levothyroxine on Miscarriage Among Women With Normal Thyroid Function and Thyroid Autoimmunity Undergoing In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmunity; Embryo Transfer; Female; Fertilization i | 2017 |
Levothyroxine in Women with Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies before Conception.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Autoantibodies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infertility, Fema | 2019 |
Screening for autoimmune thyroid disorders after spontaneous abortion is cost-saving and it improves the subsequent pregnancy rate.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cross-Sect | 2013 |
Effect of levothyroxine treatment on in vitro fertilization and pregnancy outcome in infertile women with subclinical hypothyroidism undergoing in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Female; Fertilization; Fertilization in Vitro; Humans; Hypothyroidism; | 2011 |
Thyroxine treatment modified in infertile women according to thyroxine-releasing hormone testing: 5 year follow-up of 283 women referred after exclusion of absolute causes of infertility.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Birth Rate; Cohort Studies; Female; Fertilization; Follow-Up Studies; | 2003 |
Assisted reproduction and thyroid autoimmunity: an unfortunate combination?
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Age Factors; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Middle Aged; Pregnancy | 2003 |
Levothyroxine treatment in thyroid peroxidase antibody-positive women undergoing assisted reproduction technologies: a prospective study.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Autoantibodies; Birth Rate; Female; Humans; Infertility, Female; Iodid | 2005 |
Endocrine effects of 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate during early pregnancy: a double-blind clinical trial.
Topics: 17 alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate; 17-alpha-Hydroxyprogesterone; Abortion, Spontaneous; Double-B | 1988 |
54 other studies available for thyroxine and Abortion, Spontaneous
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The expression of anti-protein disulfide isomerase A3 autoantibody is associated with the increased risk of miscarriage in euthyroid women with thyroid autoimmunity.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Autoimmunity; Female; Humans; Iodide Per | 2022 |
Comparison of reproductive outcomes in subclinical hypothyroidism women with high-normal versus low-normal thyroid-stimulating hormone levels after treatment with levothyroxine.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infertility, Female; Pregnancy; Retrospective | 2023 |
Thyroid Function Rather Than Thyroid Antibodies Affects Pregnancy and Perinatal Outcomes: Results of a Prospective Study.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; | 2022 |
Effect of extra-low dose levothyroxine supplementation on pregnancy outcomes in women with subclinical hypothyroidism undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Dietary Supplements; Embryo Transfer; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; | 2023 |
Iron and Iodine Status in Pregnant Women from A Developing Country and Its Relation to Pregnancy Outcomes.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Developing Countries; Female; Humans; Iodine; Iron; Pregnancy; Pregnan | 2019 |
Association of thyroid antibodies status on the outcomes of pregnant women with hypothyroidism (maternal hypothyroidism on pregnancy outcomes, MHPO-4).
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Abruptio Placentae; Adult; Apgar Score; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; | 2021 |
IMPORTANCE OF ISOLATED GESTATIONAL HYPOTHYROXINEMIA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF OBSTETRIC AND SOMATIC PATHOLOGIES.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Alopecia; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; | 2018 |
Thyrotropin receptor antibody: A novel risk indicator for pregnancy loss.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Electrochemical Techniques; Femal | 2019 |
Association of Overt and Subclinical Hyperthyroidism During Weeks 4-8 with Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Autoantibodies; Case-Control Studies; China; Female; Humans; Hyperthyr | 2019 |
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) serum levels and risk of spontaneous abortion: A prospective population-based cohort study.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iodine; Pregnancy; | 2019 |
Diagnosis, treatment, and management of gestational hypothyroidism. The TIROGEST study.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; M | 2020 |
Thyroid Function and Conception.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Fertilization; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Preg | 2019 |
Prevalence of subclinical and undiagnosed overt hypothyroidism in a pregnancy loss clinic.
Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Case-Control Studies; | 2013 |
Pregnancy outcomes in women with severe hypothyroidism.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Female; Graves Disease; Hashimoto Disease; Hormone Replacement Therapy | 2013 |
Impact of subclinical hypothyroidism in women with recurrent early pregnancy loss.
Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Abortion, Spontaneous; Academic Medical Centers; Adult; Asymptomatic Diseases; B | 2013 |
Risk factors for neonatal thyroid dysfunction in pregnancies complicated by Graves' disease.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Female; Fetal Growth Re | 2014 |
Hypothyroidism and first-trimester spontaneous miscarriages.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Hyp | 2014 |
TSH levels and risk of miscarriage in women on long-term levothyroxine: a community-based study.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Human | 2014 |
Thyroxine treatment may be useful for subclinical hypothyroidism in patients with female infertility.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Asymptomatic Diseases; Autoantibodies; Embryo Implantation, Delayed; F | 2015 |
Investigating the optimal preconception TSH range for patients undergoing IVF when controlling for embryo quality.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Blastocyst; Embryo Implantation; Embryo Transfer; Female; Fertilizatio | 2015 |
[Effect of the treatment acceptance on the perinatal outcomes in women with subclinical hypothyroidism, positive thyroid gland peroxidase antibody in early pregnancy].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Autoantibodies; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Humans; | 2015 |
Thyroxin and progesterone concentrations in pregnant, nonpregnant bitches, and bitches during abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Animals; Corpus Luteum; Dogs; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Preg | 2016 |
Effects of Levothyroxine Therapy on Pregnancy Outcomes in Women with Subclinical Hypothyroidism.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Apgar Score; Asymptomatic Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes, Ge | 2016 |
The preliminary clinical observation and analysis of childbearingage women with a history of iodine-131 treatment for Graves' disease.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Female; Fetal Development; Graves Disease; Humans; Iodine Radioisotope | 2016 |
Impact of Levothyroxine in Miscarriage and Preterm Delivery Rates in First Trimester Thyroid Antibody-Positive Women With TSH Less Than 2.5 mIU/L.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Female; Humans; Iodide Perox | 2016 |
Thyroid Autoimmunity and Reproductive Function.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Infertility, Female; Mass Screening; Practice Guidelines as T | 2016 |
Letter to the Editor: Methodological comments on the study by Negro et al. entitled "Impact of Levothyroxine in Miscarriage and Preterm Delivery Rates in First Trimester Thyroid Antibody-Positive Women with TSH<2.5mIU/L".
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnanc | 2016 |
Increased fetal abortion rate in autoimmune thyroid disease is related to circulating TPO autoantibodies in an autoimmune thyroiditis animal model.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Animals; Autoantibodies; Blastocyst; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Iodide P | 2009 |
Pattern of thyroid function during early pregnancy in women diagnosed with subclinical hypothyroidism and treated with l-thyroxine is similar to that in euthyroid controls.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Cohort Studies; Estradio | 2009 |
Use of povidone-iodine during the first trimester of pregnancy: a correct practice?
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Dilatation and Curettage; Female; Humans; Povid | 2009 |
Higher maternal TSH levels in pregnancy are associated with increased risk for miscarriage, fetal or neonatal death.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Infant | 2009 |
Maternal thyroid function at 11 to 13 weeks of gestation and subsequent fetal death.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Hypertension; Hypothyroid | 2010 |
Reduction of miscarriages through universal screening and treatment of thyroid autoimmune diseases.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Autoantibodies; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; I | 2012 |
Thyroxine-binding by sera of pregnant women, newborn infants, and women with spontaneous abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Thyrox | 1956 |
Thyroxine-binding by sera of pregnant women, newborn infants, and women with spontaneous abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Thyrox | 1956 |
Thyroxine-binding by sera of pregnant women, newborn infants, and women with spontaneous abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Thyrox | 1956 |
Thyroxine-binding by sera of pregnant women, newborn infants, and women with spontaneous abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Thyrox | 1956 |
Evaluation of vaginal smear, serum gonadotropin, protein-bound iodine, and thyroxine-binding as measures of placental adequacy.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Gonadotropins; Humans; Iodine; Ion Exchange Resins | 1962 |
Influence of thyroid autoimmunity and maternal age on the risk of miscarriage.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Autoimmu | 2004 |
Fetal loss associated with excess thyroid hormone exposure.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Development; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Hyperthyroid | 2005 |
Recurrent gestational thyrotoxicosis presenting as recurrent hyperemesis gravidarum--report of two cases.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Carbimazole; Female; Gestational Age; Heart Rate, | 2004 |
Thyroid function after assisted reproductive technology in women free of thyroid disease.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; | 2005 |
Levothyroxine treatment in euthyroid pregnant women with autoimmune thyroid disease: effects on obstetrical complications.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Gestational A | 2006 |
Miscarriage in women with positive anti-TPO antibodies: is thyroxine the answer?
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregna | 2006 |
Reduction of total and free triiodothyronine in serum after abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Reference Values; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; T | 1982 |
Thyroid function in patients with hyperemesis gravidarum.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Hyp | 1982 |
Thyroiditis after pregnancy loss.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Pregn | 1997 |
Overt and subclinical hypothyroidism complicating pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Congenital Abnormalities; Congenital Hypothyroidism; Femal | 2002 |
Treatment of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy with propylthiouracil and methimazole.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Death; Goiter; | 1975 |
[Management of patients with thyrotoxicosis of childbearing age (author's transl)].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adult; Antithyroid Agents; Female; Graves Diseas | 1977 |
Detection of at-risk pregnancy by means of highly sensitive assays for thyroid autoantibodies.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Spontaneous; Autoantibodies; Cardiolipins; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent | 1990 |
Thyroid hormone binding in early pregnancy and the risk of spontaneous abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Fi | 1989 |
Thyroxine-binding globulin in spontaneous abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Th | 1986 |
Measurement of thyroid hormone concentrations in human placenta.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Fetal Blood; Graves Disease; Humans; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Plac | 1987 |
[Hyperthyroidism during pregnancy: clinical analysis of 56 cases].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Proprano | 1987 |
Hyperthyroidism and pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Antithyroid Agents; Basal Metabolism; Female; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infant | 1974 |
[Binding of corticosterone to plasma proteins and regulation of the level of free steroid during pregnancy and lactation in the rat].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gel; | 1969 |