Page last updated: 2024-11-06

thyroxine and Abortion, Recurrent

thyroxine has been researched along with Abortion, Recurrent in 24 studies

Thyroxine: The major hormone derived from the thyroid gland. Thyroxine is synthesized via the iodination of tyrosines (MONOIODOTYROSINE) and the coupling of iodotyrosines (DIIODOTYROSINE) in the THYROGLOBULIN. Thyroxine is released from thyroglobulin by proteolysis and secreted into the blood. Thyroxine is peripherally deiodinated to form TRIIODOTHYRONINE which exerts a broad spectrum of stimulatory effects on cell metabolism.
thyroxine : An iodothyronine compound having iodo substituents at the 3-, 3'-, 5- and 5'-positions.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Compared with placebo, levothyroxine treatment did not result in higher live birth rates in euthyroid women with recurrent pregnancy loss who were positive for TPO-Ab."9.51Levothyroxine in euthyroid thyroid peroxidase antibody positive women with recurrent pregnancy loss (T4LIFE trial): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. ( Bisschop, PH; Broeze, KA; Christiansen, OB; de Bruin, JP; de Koning, CH; de Weerd, S; Fliers, E; Goddijn, M; Hoek, A; Koks, C; Kuchenbecker, WK; Papatsonis, DNM; Sikkema, JM; Torrance, H; van der Hoorn, MP; van der Post, JAM; van Dijk, MM; van Wely, M; Verhoeve, HR; Verpoest, W; Vissenberg, R, 2022)
" Of 401 women with a subsequent pregnancy of known outcome at 10 gestational weeks, 21% received treatment with levothyroxine."7.96Prevalence of thyroid autoimmunity and effect of levothyroxine treatment in a cohort of 1064 patients with recurrent pregnancy loss. ( Abdelhafez, F; Abdelkareem, AO; Bedaiwy, MA; Bloomenthal, D; Iews, M; Leduc-Robert, G; Williams, C, 2020)
"Compared with placebo, levothyroxine treatment did not result in higher live birth rates in euthyroid women with recurrent pregnancy loss who were positive for TPO-Ab."5.51Levothyroxine in euthyroid thyroid peroxidase antibody positive women with recurrent pregnancy loss (T4LIFE trial): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. ( Bisschop, PH; Broeze, KA; Christiansen, OB; de Bruin, JP; de Koning, CH; de Weerd, S; Fliers, E; Goddijn, M; Hoek, A; Koks, C; Kuchenbecker, WK; Papatsonis, DNM; Sikkema, JM; Torrance, H; van der Hoorn, MP; van der Post, JAM; van Dijk, MM; van Wely, M; Verhoeve, HR; Verpoest, W; Vissenberg, R, 2022)
" The evidence demonstrates that the treatments to consider are first-trimester progesterone administration, levothyroxine in women with subclinical hypothyroidism, and the combination of aspirin and heparin in women with antiphospholipid antibodies."5.41Interventions to prevent miscarriage. ( Coomarasamy, A; Devall, A; Dhillon-Smith, RK; Fox, E; Kaur, R; Melo, P; Woodhead, N, 2023)
"The purpose of this study was to explore if thyroperoxidase antibody positivity impacts thyroid stimulating hormone levels during pregnancies following the index visit and how live birth rate is impacted when treated subclinical hypothyroidism is treated with levothyroxine or not."4.12Temporal trends in thyroid-stimulating hormone and live birth rate in subclinical hypothyroid patients in a recurrent pregnancy loss population. ( AbdelHafez, FF; Albert, A; Bedaiwy, MA; Jansen, S; Leduc-Robert, G; Mayer, U, 2022)
" Of 401 women with a subsequent pregnancy of known outcome at 10 gestational weeks, 21% received treatment with levothyroxine."3.96Prevalence of thyroid autoimmunity and effect of levothyroxine treatment in a cohort of 1064 patients with recurrent pregnancy loss. ( Abdelhafez, F; Abdelkareem, AO; Bedaiwy, MA; Bloomenthal, D; Iews, M; Leduc-Robert, G; Williams, C, 2020)
"Recent studies have associated pregnancy loss with subclinical hypothyroidism, defined as elevated thyroid-stimulating-hormone level, with normal free thyroxine."3.79Prevalence of subclinical and undiagnosed overt hypothyroidism in a pregnancy loss clinic. ( Joyce, C; Khalid, AS; O'Donoghue, K, 2013)
"5 mIU/L with a normal free thyroxine or free thyroxine index); from 2008 onward, levothyroxine treatment prepregnancy to maintain TSH ≤2."3.79Impact of subclinical hypothyroidism in women with recurrent early pregnancy loss. ( Bernardi, LA; Cohen, RN; Stephenson, MD, 2013)
"Thyroxine replacement (50 μg daily during pregnancy) was begun in some patients who tested positive for thyroid peroxidase antibody, irrespective of TSH level."3.78Thyroid peroxidase antibody in women with unexplained recurrent miscarriage: prevalence, prognostic value, and response to empirical thyroxine therapy. ( Chen, ZJ; Egner, W; Li, TC; Saravelos, SH; Sripada, S; Yan, J, 2012)
"A characteristic thyroid test profile is observed in pregnancy; it consists of an elevated serum thyroxine (T4I), thyroxine binding globulin (TBG) and electrophoretic index (EI) with lowered triiodothyronine resin uptake (T3U), the free thyroxine index (FTI) remaining in the normal range."3.65The predictive value of thyroid "test profile" in habitual abortion. ( Malinek, M; Winikoff, D, 1975)

Research

Studies (24)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (8.33)18.7374
1990's3 (12.50)18.2507
2000's3 (12.50)29.6817
2010's5 (20.83)24.3611
2020's11 (45.83)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
van Dijk, MM1
Vissenberg, R2
Fliers, E2
van der Post, JAM1
van der Hoorn, MP1
de Weerd, S1
Kuchenbecker, WK1
Hoek, A1
Sikkema, JM1
Verhoeve, HR1
Broeze, KA1
de Koning, CH1
Verpoest, W1
Christiansen, OB1
Koks, C1
de Bruin, JP1
Papatsonis, DNM1
Torrance, H1
van Wely, M2
Bisschop, PH2
Goddijn, M2
Korevaar, TIM1
Dhillon-Smith, R1
Leng, T1
Li, X1
Zhang, H1
Dhillon-Smith, RK2
Boelaert, K1
Jeve, YB1
Maheshwari, A1
Coomarasamy, A2
Jansen, S1
Leduc-Robert, G2
AbdelHafez, FF1
Albert, A1
Mayer, U1
Bedaiwy, MA2
Yu, M1
Long, Y1
Wang, Y1
Zhang, R1
Tao, L1
Melo, P1
Kaur, R1
Fox, E1
Devall, A1
Woodhead, N1
Quan, X1
Lan, Y1
Yang, X1
Iews, M1
Abdelkareem, AO1
Williams, C1
Bloomenthal, D1
Abdelhafez, F1
Xie, J1
Jiang, L1
Sadhukhan, A1
Yang, S1
Yao, Q1
Zhou, P1
Rao, J1
Jin, M1
Yoshihara, H1
Sugiura-Ogasawara, M2
Goto, S1
Kitaori, T1
Khalid, AS1
Joyce, C1
O'Donoghue, K1
Bernardi, LA1
Cohen, RN1
Stephenson, MD1
Bozic Antic, I1
Macut, D1
Popovic, B1
Isailovic, T1
Petakov, M1
Ognjanovic, S1
Damjanovic, S1
van der Post, JA1
Gärtner, R1
Yan, J1
Sripada, S1
Saravelos, SH1
Chen, ZJ1
Egner, W1
Li, TC1
Kato, K1
Mostafa, MH1
Mann, K1
Schindler, AE1
Hoermann, R1
Ozaki, Y1
Sonta, S1
Makino, T1
Suzumori, K1
Gudakova, NT1
Gubaidullina, FN1
Pratt, D1
Novotny, M1
Kaberlein, G1
Dudkiewicz, A1
Gleicher, N1
Roberts, J1
Jenkins, C1
Wilson, R1
Pearson, C1
Franklin, IA1
MacLean, MA1
McKillop, JH1
Walker, JJ1
Sarkissian, G1
Dace, A1
Mesmacque, A1
Bony-Trifunovic, H1
Malezet-Desmoulins, C1
Torresani, J1
Margotat, A1
Winikoff, D1
Malinek, M1

Reviews

4 reviews available for thyroxine and Abortion, Recurrent

ArticleYear
Effect of levothyroxine on the pregnancy outcomes in recurrent pregnancy loss women with subclinical hypothyroidism and thyroperoxidase antibody positivity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2023, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Premature Birth; T

2023
Interventions to prevent miscarriage.
    Fertility and sterility, 2023, Volume: 120, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Abortion, Spontaneous; Aspirin; Female; Heparin; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pregnan

2023
Thyroid autoimmunity and future pregnancy outcome in women of recurrent pregnancy loss: a meta-analysis.
    Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2023, Volume: 40, Issue:11

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Autoimmunity; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prospective Studies;

2023
Effect of antithyroid antibodies on women with recurrent miscarriage: A meta-analysis.
    American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989), 2020, Volume: 83, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Animals; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Pregnancy; Prevalenc

2020

Trials

2 trials available for thyroxine and Abortion, Recurrent

ArticleYear
Levothyroxine in euthyroid thyroid peroxidase antibody positive women with recurrent pregnancy loss (T4LIFE trial): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Adolescent; Adult; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Immuno

2022
Levothyroxine treatment for subclinical hypothyroidism improves the rate of live births in pregnant women with recurrent pregnancy loss: a randomized clinical trial.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Live Birth; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications;

2022

Other Studies

18 other studies available for thyroxine and Abortion, Recurrent

ArticleYear
Levothyroxine treatment in euthyroid women positive for thyroid peroxidase antibodies and recurrent pregnancy loss.
    The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology, 2022, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Pregnancy; Thyroxine

2022
Subclinical hypothyroidism and antithyroid autoantibodies in women with subfertility or recurrent pregnancy loss: Scientific Impact Paper No. 70 June 2022: Scientific Impact Paper No. 70 June 2022.
    BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2022, Volume: 129, Issue:12

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Autoantibodies; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infertility; Pregnancy; Pregnanc

2022
Temporal trends in thyroid-stimulating hormone and live birth rate in subclinical hypothyroid patients in a recurrent pregnancy loss population.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2022, Volume: 277

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Birth Rate; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Live Birth; Pregnancy; Retrospective

2022
Prevalence of thyroid autoimmunity and effect of levothyroxine treatment in a cohort of 1064 patients with recurrent pregnancy loss.
    Reproductive biomedicine online, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Adult; Autoimmunity; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcom

2020
Levothyroxine and subclinical hypothyroidism in patients with recurrent pregnancy loss.
    American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989), 2021, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Adult; Asymptomatic Infections; Birth Rate; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Hypo

2021
Prevalence of subclinical and undiagnosed overt hypothyroidism in a pregnancy loss clinic.
    Irish medical journal, 2013, Volume: 106, Issue:4

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Case-Control Studies;

2013
Impact of subclinical hypothyroidism in women with recurrent early pregnancy loss.
    Fertility and sterility, 2013, Volume: 100, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Abortion, Spontaneous; Academic Medical Centers; Adult; Asymptomatic Diseases; B

2013
Recurrent spontaneous abortions, Hashimoto thyroiditis and alopecia totalis: response to anticoagulation and intravenous immunoglobulin therapy.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Adult; Alopecia; Anticoagulants; Female; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Immunoglobul

2014
Live-birth rate in euthyroid women with recurrent miscarriage and thyroid peroxidase antibodies.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2016, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Adult; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxidase; Iron-Bin

2016
[Hashimoto thyreoiditis].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2009, Feb-05, Volume: 151, Issue:6

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Adult; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Hashimoto Disease; Humans; Pregnancy; Th

2009
Thyroid peroxidase antibody in women with unexplained recurrent miscarriage: prevalence, prognostic value, and response to empirical thyroxine therapy.
    Fertility and sterility, 2012, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Adult; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Iodide Peroxi

2012
Human chorionic gonadotropin exhibits normal biological activity in patients with recurrent pregnancy loss.
    Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology, 2002, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Case-Control Studies; CHO Cells; Chorionic Gonadotro

2002
Exposure to bisphenol A is associated with recurrent miscarriage.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Adult; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Benzhydryl Compoun

2005
[Thyroid function indices in women suffering from habitual abortion].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1982, Issue:12

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Adult; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine

1982
Antithyroid antibodies and the association with non-organ-specific antibodies in recurrent pregnancy loss.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1993, Volume: 168, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Adolescent; Adult; Antibodies, Antiphospholipid; Autoantibodies; Female; Histone

1993
Recurrent miscarriage is associated with increased numbers of CD5/20 positive lymphocytes and an increased incidence of thyroid antibodies.
    European journal of endocrinology, 1996, Volume: 134, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Abortion, Induced; Adult; Antigens, CD20; Autoantibodies; B-Lymphocytes; CD5 Ant

1996
A novel resistance to thyroid hormone associated with a new mutation (T329N) in the thyroid hormone receptor beta gene.
    Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Adult; Dextrothyroxine; Dimerization; Female; Humans; Male; Pedigree; Point Muta

1999
The predictive value of thyroid "test profile" in habitual abortion.
    British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 1975, Volume: 82, Issue:9

    Topics: Abortion, Habitual; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Thyroid Function Tests; T

1975