thiram and Pregnancy
thiram has been researched along with Pregnancy in 23 studies
Thiram: A dithiocarbamate chemical, used commercially in the rubber processing industry and as a fungicide. In vivo studies indicate that it inactivates the enzyme GLUTATHIONE REDUCTASE. It has mutagenic activity and may induce chromosomal aberrations.
thiram : An organic disulfide that results from the formal oxidative dimerisation of N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamic acid. It is widely used as a fungicidal seed treatment.
Pregnancy: The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
Research Excerpts
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| " In fat tissues, the key genes Lep, Nmb and Nmbr were altered in high dosed offspring, and were differentially expressed between sexes." | 1.48 | Effects on metabolic parameters in young rats born with low birth weight after exposure to a mixture of pesticides. ( Axelstad, M; Christiansen, S; Hass, U; Mandrup, K; Ramhøj, L; Svingen, T; Vinggaard, AM, 2018) |
| "Thiram is a widely used dithiocarbamate fungicide." | 1.30 | Assessment of mutagenic potential of thiram. ( Agrawal, RC; Mehrotra, NK; Shukla, Y, 1997) |
Research
Studies (23)
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 17 (73.91) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 3 (13.04) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 2 (8.70) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 1 (4.35) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Svingen, T | 1 |
| Ramhøj, L | 1 |
| Mandrup, K | 1 |
| Christiansen, S | 1 |
| Axelstad, M | 1 |
| Vinggaard, AM | 1 |
| Hass, U | 1 |
| Stoker, TE | 1 |
| Jeffay, SC | 1 |
| Zucker, RM | 1 |
| Cooper, RL | 1 |
| Perreault, SD | 1 |
| Domshlak, MG | 1 |
| Jasim, S | 1 |
| Tjälve, H | 1 |
| Danielsson, BR | 3 |
| Oskarsson, A | 1 |
| Dencker, L | 2 |
| Aleksandrov, SE | 1 |
| Agrawal, RC | 1 |
| Shukla, Y | 1 |
| Mehrotra, NK | 1 |
| Trifonova, TK | 1 |
| Antsiferov, SD | 1 |
| Zhavoronkov, NI | 1 |
| Vasilos, AF | 1 |
| Anisimova, LA | 1 |
| Todorova, EA | 1 |
| Dmitrienko, VD | 1 |
| Short, RD | 1 |
| Russel, JQ | 1 |
| Minor, JL | 1 |
| Lee, CC | 1 |
| Khayat, A | 1 |
| Sal'nikova, LS | 1 |
| Badaeva, LN | 1 |
| Kokshareva, NV | 1 |
| Ovsiannikova, LM | 1 |
| Perekhrestenko, VA | 1 |
| Kiseleva, NI | 1 |
| Hornshaw, TC | 1 |
| Aulerich, RJ | 1 |
| Ringer, RK | 1 |
| Matthiaschk, G | 1 |
| Davydova, TB | 1 |
| Ghizelea, G | 1 |
| Ozeranschi, L | 1 |
| Shumskaia, NI | 1 |
| Stasenkova, KP | 1 |
| Roll, R | 1 |
| Robens, JF | 1 |
Reviews
1 review available for thiram and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Thiram.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Animals; Carcinogenicity Tests; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Female; Hum | 1991 |
Other Studies
22 other studies available for thiram and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects on metabolic parameters in young rats born with low birth weight after exposure to a mixture of pesticides.
Topics: 2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Butyrates; Carbamates; Diabetes Mellit | 2018 |
Abnormal fertilization is responsible for reduced fecundity following thiram-induced ovulatory delay in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Fertility; Fertilization; Fungicides, Industrial; Image Interpre | 2003 |
[Calculating risk and relative genetic effects of some alkylating agents].
Topics: Animals; Aziridines; Cells, Cultured; Chromates; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mi | 2003 |
Effect of thiuram sulphides on the uptake and distribution of nickel in pregnant and non-pregnant mice.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Autoradiography; Disulfiram; Ditiocarb; Female; Fetus; Maternal-Fetal | 1984 |
Placental transfer and fetal distribution of cadmium and mercury after treatment with dithiocarbamates.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Cadmium; Disulfiram; Ditiocarb; Female; Fetus; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Me | 1984 |
Placental transfer and fetal distribution of lead in mice after treatment with dithiocarbamates.
Topics: Animals; Disulfiram; Ditiocarb; Female; Fetus; Lead; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57 | 1984 |
[Effect of vulcanizing accelerants on embryolethality in rats].
Topics: Animals; Benzothiazoles; Estrus; Female; Fetal Death; Mutagens; Pregnancy; Rats; Thiazoles; Thiocarb | 1982 |
Assessment of mutagenic potential of thiram.
Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow; Embryonic Development; Female; Fungicides, Industrial; Male; Mice; Micronucleu | 1997 |
[Dilor and fentiuram and the reproductive function of animals].
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Copper; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Embryo, Mammalian | 1976 |
[Effect of TMTD on animal reproductive function].
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Reproducti | 1978 |
[Rat reproductive function in acute and chronic tetramethylthiuram disulfide (TMTD) poisoning].
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo Loss; Female; Fetal Death; Male; Pregnancy; Rats; | 1978 |
Developmental toxicity of ferric dimethyldithiocarbamate and bis(dimethylthiocarbamoyl) disulfide in rats and mice.
Topics: Animals; Diet; Dimethyldithiocarbamate; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Ferric Compounds; Fertility; Lact | 1976 |
Foetal and maternal distribution of inhaled mercury vapour in pregnant mice: influence of selenite and dithiocarbamates.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Disulfiram; Ditiocarb; Female; Fetus; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; | 1990 |
[Study of the embryotropic effect of tiuram EF].
Topics: Animals; Edema; Female; Fetal Diseases; Hemorrhage; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Pregnancy; Thioca | 1989 |
[Structural-metabolic and functional-behavioral indices of the postnatal toxicity of tetramethylthiuram disulfide in an experiment].
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Cardiovascular System; Electron Spin Resonance Spectros | 1986 |
Toxicity of thiram (tetramethylthiuram disulfide) to mink and European ferrets.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Eating; Female; Ferrets; Litter Size; Male; Mink; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure | 1987 |
[Influence of L-cysteine on thiram (TMTD)-induced teratogenesis in NMRI-mice].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Infective | 1973 |
[Effect of tetramethylthiuram disulfide on the estrous cycle and the young-bearing function of animals exposed to its inhalation].
Topics: Animals; Estrus; Female; Pregnancy; Rats; Reproduction; Respiration; Thiocarbamates; Thiram; Time Fa | 1973 |
[Influence of the carbamic pesticides, zineb and thiuram, on the estrus cycle and reproductive capacity of white rats].
Topics: Animals; Carbamates; Estrus; Female; Fertility; Fungicides, Industrial; Gonadotropins, Pituitary; Me | 1973 |
[Hygienic studies of resins intended for contact with food products].
Topics: Animals; Female; Food Handling; Male; Pregnancy; Rats; Resins, Plant; Rubber; Thiocarbamates; Thiram | 1973 |
[Teratologic studies with Thiram (TMTD) on two strains of mice].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Administration, Oral; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bone Devel | 1971 |
Teratologic studies of carbaryl, diazinon, norea, disulfiram, and thiram in small laboratory animals.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bone and Bones; Carbamates; Cric | 1969 |