Page last updated: 2024-08-21

thiocyanate and Pregnancy

thiocyanate has been researched along with Pregnancy in 47 studies

Research

Studies (47)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	18 (38.30)	18.7374
1990's	9 (19.15)	18.2507
2000's	7 (14.89)	29.6817
2010's	10 (21.28)	24.3611
2020's	3 (6.38)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Feng, Y; Jiang, Q; Liu, Q; Song, R; Wan, Y; Wang, H; Xiang, Z; Xiao, P; Xie, X; Zhu, B; Zhu, K	1
Fay, EE; Hebert, MF; Mao, J; Moreni, SL; Totah, RA; Zeigler, MB	1
Guan, J; Li, J; Li, Y; Wan, Y; Xia, W; Xu, S; Zheng, T	1
Braverman, LE; Feig, DS; He, X; Katz, PM; Leung, AM; Pearce, EN	1
de Sousa, AB; Górniak, SL	1
Abraham, L; Hixon, JG; Proctor, DM; Suh, M	1
Braverman, LE; Chailurkit, L; Chanthasenanont, A; Charatcharoenwitthaya, N; He, X; Ongphiphadhanakul, B; Pearce, EN; Somprasit, C	1
Baum, C; Brock-Utne, AC; Brumberg, HL; Campbell, CC; Lanphear, BP; Lowry, JA; Osterhoudt, KC; Paulson, JA; Rogan, WJ; Sandel, MT; Spanier, A; Trasande, L	1
Blount, BC; Evans, KA; Rich, DQ; Strickland, PO; Valentin-Blasini, L; Vetrano, AM; Weinberger, B	1
Kiełbratowska, B; Namieśnik, J; Narkowicz, S; Polkowska, Ż	1
Fanghanel, J; Gedrange, T; Gredes, T; Kubein-Meesenburg, D; Kundt, G; Proff, P; Weingartner, J	1
Ananth, CV; Barr, DB; Blount, BC; Hore, P; Lashley, S; Ledoux, T; Murphy, E; Rich, DQ; Robson, M; Smulian, JC; Spain, BJ; Valentin-Blasini, L	1
Braverman, LE; Pearce, EN	1
Bestwick, JP; Braverman, LE; Burns, R; Dall'amico, D; He, X; Jooman, M; Lazarus, JH; Leung, AM; Maina, A; Parkes, AB; Pearce, EN; Smith, DF; Smyth, PP	1
Alevizaki, M; Alexiou, M; Braverman, LE; He, X; Ilias, I; Koukkou, E; Markou, KB; Pearce, EN	1
Braverman, LE; He, X; Jahreis, KA; Leung, AM; Pearce, EN; Roussilhes, A; Schuller, KE	1
Bokonjic, D; Dobric, S; Jevremovic, M; Jokanovic, M; Kosanovic, M	1
ARMENIO, G; BUONSANTO, M; LAFORGIA, PD	1
OPPO, GT	1
NYSTROM, C; SORBO, B	1
Brown, ML; Pike, RL	1
CHEYNE, GA; HYTTEN, FE	1
Fuglsang, E; Laurberg, P; Nøhr, SB; Pedersen, KM	1
DEEDS, DD; DONOVAN, PB	1
Engel, A; Lamm, S; Vanderver, GB	1
Bourdoux, P; Delange, F; Dramaix, M; Ermans, AM; Lagasse, R; Lody, D; Nelson, G; Rivera, M; Thilly, CH; Vanderpas, J	1
Braunstein, GD; Do, L; Frumovitz, M; Gonzales, E; Seliktar, J	1
Johanson, CE; Preston, JE	1
Bardy, AH; Gref, CG; Koskela, P; Lillsunde, P; Seppälä, T	1
Colau, JC; Pré, J; Vassy, R	1
Botten, G; Jaakkola, JJ; Kongerud, J; Nafstad, P; Pedersen, BS; Silsand, T; Urdal, P	1
Jahreis, G; Leiterer, M; Rudolph, B; Schöne, F	1
Hartung, H; Jahreis, G; Leiterer, M; Schöne, F; Tischendorf, F	1
Oforofuo, IA; Omu, AE	1
de Jong, PA; Kurver, PH; Pley, EA; Stolte, SB; Voorhorst, FJ; Wouters, EJ	1
Pulkkinen, P	1
Cutter, G; Higginbotham, J; Konkol, L; Lowe, J; Morris, J; Perkins, L; Windsor, R	1
Abkowitz, JL; Labbe, RF; Little, RE; Phillips, EL; Uhl, CN	1
Husgafvel-Pursiainen, K; Sorsa, M	1
Haster, F; Marx, M; Podolsky, A; Pollak, A; Salzer, HR; Tenner, W; Vytiska, E	1
Abdel-Rahman, M; Bhandal, A; Bogden, J; Chatterjee, MS; Klein, P	1
Ahlsten, G; Ewald, U; Tuvemo, T	1
Debanne, S; Kuhnert, BR; Kuhnert, PM; Williams, TG	1
Orleans, CT; Windsor, RA	1
Boyd, RD; Canning, JF; Stacey, TE; Ward, RH	1
Bigley, RH; Ingermann, RL; Stankova, L	1
Aaronson, NK; Danaher, BG; Ershoff, DH	1

Reviews

3 review(s) available for thiocyanate and Pregnancy

Article	Year
The effects of perchlorate, nitrate, and thiocyanate on free thyroxine for potentially sensitive subpopulations of the 2001-2002 and 2007-2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:6 Topics: Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Iodine; Male; Nitrates; Nutrition Surveys; Perchlorates; Pregnancy; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Thiocyanates; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; United States	2014
Iodine deficiency, pollutant chemicals, and the thyroid: new information on an old problem. Pediatrics, 2014, Volume: 133, Issue:6 Topics: Breast Feeding; Dietary Supplements; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Nitrates; Nutritional Requirements; Perchlorates; Pregnancy; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Water Pollutants	2014
Environmental pollutants and the thyroid. Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Dioxins; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fetus; Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Iodide Peroxidase; Isoflavones; Lead; Liver; Nitrates; Perchlorates; Phenols; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Pregnancy; Styrenes; Symporters; Thiocyanates; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Triclosan	2009

Other Studies

44 other study(ies) available for thiocyanate and Pregnancy

Article	Year
Association of perchlorate, thiocyanate, and nitrate with dyslexic risk. Chemosphere, 2023, Volume: 325 Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Nitrates; Perchlorates; Pregnancy; Thiocyanates	2023
Plasma hydrogen sulfide, nitric oxide, and thiocyanate levels are lower during pregnancy compared to postpartum in a cohort of women from the Pacific northwest of the United States. Life sciences, 2023, Jun-01, Volume: 322 Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Gasotransmitters; Humans; Hydrogen Sulfide; Nitric Oxide; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Thiocyanates; United States	2023
Urinary perchlorate, thiocyanate, and nitrate and their associated risk factors among Chinese pregnant women. Chemosphere, 2023, Volume: 345 Topics: East Asian People; Female; Humans; Nitrates; Perchlorates; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Prospective Studies; Reproducibility of Results; Risk Factors; Thiocyanates; Weight Gain	2023
Urinary perchlorate and thiocyanate concentrations in pregnant women from Toronto, Canada. Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Canada; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Perchlorates; Pregnancy; Thiocyanates	2014
Toxicokinetic aspects of thiocyanate after oral exposure to cyanide in female Wistar rats in different physiological states. Drug and chemical toxicology, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Oral; Amniotic Fluid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Diestrus; Female; Lactation; Milk; Potassium Cyanide; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiocyanates; Toxicity Tests	2014
The association between perchlorate and thiocyanate exposure and thyroid function in first-trimester pregnant Thai women. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2014, Volume: 99, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Cross-Sectional Studies; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Iodine; Maternal Exposure; Perchlorates; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnant Women; Thailand; Thiocyanates; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Young Adult	2014
Association of prenatal perchlorate, thiocyanate, and nitrate exposure with neonatal size and gestational age. Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2015, Volume: 57 Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Gestational Age; Head; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Nitrates; Perchlorates; Pregnancy; Symporters; Thiocyanates; Young Adult	2015
Meconium samples used to assess infant exposure to the components of ETS during pregnancy. International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health, 2015, Volume: 28, Issue:6 Topics: Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Meconium; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Smoke Pollution	2015
Different bone sesitivity to malformations induced by procarbazine in fetal rats. Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 2008, Volume: 59 Suppl 5 Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Bone and Bones; Cleft Palate; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fetal Development; Folic Acid; Gestational Age; Pregnancy; Procarbazine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Thiocyanates	2008
Perinatal exposure to perchlorate. thiocyanate, and nitrate in New Jersey mothers and newborns. Environmental science & technology, 2009, Oct-01, Volume: 43, Issue:19 Topics: Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; New Jersey; Nitrates; Perchlorates; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Thiocyanates	2009
Perchlorate and thiocyanate exposure and thyroid function in first-trimester pregnant women. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cross-Sectional Studies; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Health Surveys; Humans; Immunoassay; Iodine; Italy; Mass Spectrometry; Maternal Exposure; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Perchlorates; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Prospective Studies; Regression Analysis; Smoking; Thiocyanates; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Wales	2010
Perchlorate and thiocyanate exposure and thyroid function in first-trimester pregnant women from Greece. Clinical endocrinology, 2012, Volume: 77, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fetal Development; Greece; Humans; Iodides; Iodine; Perchlorates; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Thiocyanates; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine	2012
Environmental perchlorate and thiocyanate exposures and infant serum thyroid function. Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Boston; Breast Feeding; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Infant; Iodine; Milk, Human; Perchlorates; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Thiocyanates; Thyroid Function Tests; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Young Adult	2012
Maternal and fetal cadmium and selenium status in normotensive and hypertensive pregnancy. Biological trace element research, 2002, Volume: 89, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Blood Pressure; Cadmium; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypertension; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Selenium; Smoking; Thiocyanates	2002
[Research on thiocyanates in human saliva. IV. Salivary thiocyanate levels during pregnancy]. Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale, 1953, Volume: 29, Issue:4 Topics: Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Research; Saliva; Thiocyanates	1953
[Thiocyanate levels in blood in normal pregnancy, gestosis and puerperium]. Bollettino della Societa italiana di biologia sperimentale, 1957, Volume: 33, Issue:3 Topics: Female; Humans; Postpartum Period; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Thiocyanates	1957
The thiocyanate content in urine and blood from cases of toxemia of pregnancy. Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation, 1957, Volume: 9, Issue:3 Topics: Female; Humans; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Thiocyanates	1957
Blood pressure and thiocyanate space in the vitamin B6-deficient rat during pregnancy. The Journal of nutrition, 1960, Volume: 70, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Fluids; Female; Pregnancy; Rats; Thiocyanates; Vitamin B 6; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency	1960
The distribution of thiocyanate in the product of conception. Clinical science, 1962, Volume: 23 Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Female; Fertilization; Humans; Pregnancy; Thiocyanates	1962
Iodine nutrition in breast-fed infants is impaired by maternal smoking. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2004, Volume: 89, Issue:1 Topics: Birth Weight; Brain Diseases; Breast Feeding; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Iodine; Milk, Human; Nutritional Status; Odds Ratio; Pregnancy; Risk Factors; Smoking; Thiocyanates	2004
Serum thiocyanate levels in pregnancy. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1951, Volume: 61, Issue:5 Topics: Blood; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Thiocyanates	1951
Cigarette smoking and iodine as hypothyroxinemic stressors in U.S. women of childbearing age: a NHANES III analysis. Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:8 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Black People; Databases, Factual; Female; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Iodine; Mexican Americans; Nutrition Surveys; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Smoking; Thiocyanates; United States; White People	2007
Endemic infantile hypothyroidism in a severe endemic goitre area of central Africa. Clinical endocrinology, 1984, Volume: 20, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breast Feeding; Child; Child, Preschool; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Diet; Female; Fetal Blood; Goiter, Endemic; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iodides; Iodine; Male; Pregnancy; Thiocyanates; Thyroid Hormones	1984
The beta-core fragment of chorionic gonadotropin is not complexed to macromolecules in amniotic fluid. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1994, Volume: 78, Issue:6 Topics: Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Chorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, Human; Chromatography, Gel; Female; Humans; Peptide Fragments; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Protein Binding; Radioimmunoassay; Thiocyanates	1994
Potassium efflux from infant and adult rat choroid plexuses: effects of CSF anion substitution, N-ethylmaleimide and Cl transport inhibitors. Neuroscience letters, 1994, Mar-14, Volume: 169, Issue:1-2 Topics: Aging; Animals; Anions; Benzoates; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Choroid Plexus; Ethylmaleimide; Female; Furosemide; Nitrous Oxide; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rubidium Radioisotopes; Thiocyanates	1994
Objectively measured tobacco exposure among pregnant women in Finland in 1986 and 1990. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1994, Volume: 73, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Finland; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Thiocyanates	1994
Cigarette-smoking, birthweight, thiocyanate and fluorescent lipid-peroxidation products in maternal and cord plasma. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1993, Jun-16, Volume: 215, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Female; Fetal Blood; Gestational Age; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Pregnancy; Smoking; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thiocyanates; Thyroid Hormones	1993
Fetal exposure to tobacco smoke products: a comparison between self-reported maternal smoking and concentrations of cotinine and thiocyanate in cord serum. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1996, Volume: 75, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Linear Models; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Self Disclosure; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Smoke Pollution	1996
Effect of rapeseed feedstuffs with different glucosinolate content and iodine administration on gestating and lactating sow. Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe A, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:6 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Brassica; Colostrum; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Female; Glucosinolates; Iodine; Lactation; Liver; Milk; Organ Size; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Swine; Thiocyanates; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones; Time Factors	1997
Rapeseed glucosinolates and iodine in sows affect the milk iodine concentration and the iodine status of piglets. The British journal of nutrition, 2001, Volume: 85, Issue:6 Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Brassica; Diet; Eating; Female; Fetal Death; Glucosinolates; Iodine; Lactation; Milk; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Swine; Thiocyanates; Thyroid Gland; Thyroid Hormones	2001
Serum thiocyanate levels in a normal population and in pregnancy in Benin City, Nigeria: preliminary report. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1991, Volume: 34, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Black People; Diet; Female; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Manihot; Middle Aged; Nigeria; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Serum Albumin; Thiocyanates; White People	1991
Assessment of tobacco-exposure during pregnancy; behavioural and biochemical changes. European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 1991, Jul-25, Volume: 40, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Behavior; Carboxyhemoglobin; Educational Status; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Thiocyanates	1991
Smoking and pregnancy, with special reference to fetal growth and certain trace element distribution between mother, placenta, and fetus. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1990, Volume: 69, Issue:6 Topics: Birth Weight; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Placenta; Pregnancy; Smoking; Thiocyanates; Trace Elements; Ultrasonography, Prenatal	1990
Sensitivity, specificity and predictive value of saliva thiocyanate among pregnant women. Addictive behaviors, 1989, Volume: 14, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Risk Factors; Saliva; Smoking Prevention; Thiocyanates; Truth Disclosure	1989
Agreement between laboratory tests and self-reports of alcohol, tobacco, caffeine, marijuana and other drug use in post-partum women. Social science & medicine (1982), 1986, Volume: 22, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Alcohol Drinking; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Blood Cell Count; Caffeine; Dronabinol; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Psychotropic Drugs; Puerperal Disorders; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Thiocyanates; Truth Disclosure	1986
Assessment of passive and transplacental exposure to tobacco smoke. IARC scientific publications, 1988, Issue:89 Topics: Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Smoking; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Smoke Pollution	1988
[Plasma thiocyanate determination: a simple method for quantifying the smoking habits of pregnant patients--a preliminary study]. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1988, Oct-07, Volume: 100, Issue:19 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Smoking; Thiocyanates	1988
Amniotic fluid cadmium and thiocyanate in pregnant women who smoke. The Journal of reproductive medicine, 1988, Volume: 33, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Cadmium; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Pregnancy; Smoking; Thiocyanates	1988
Maternal smoking reduces prostacyclin formation in human umbilical arteries. A study on strictly selected pregnancies. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:6 Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adult; Biological Assay; Cotinine; Epoprostenol; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicotine; Platelet Aggregation; Pregnancy; Smoking; Thiocyanates; Umbilical Arteries	1986
The relationship between cadmium, zinc, and birth weight in pregnant women who smoke. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1987, Volume: 157, Issue:5 Topics: Birth Weight; Cadmium; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Smoking; Thiocyanates; Zinc	1987
Guidelines and methodological standards for smoking cessation intervention research among pregnant women: improving the science and art. Health education quarterly, 1986,Summer, Volume: 13, Issue:2 Topics: Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Health Education; Health Promotion; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Research; Smoking Prevention; Thiocyanates	1986
Radioiodide transfer across sheep placenta. The American journal of physiology, 1986, Volume: 250, Issue:1 Pt 2 Topics: Animals; Female; Fetus; Injections; Iodides; Iodine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Models, Biological; Placenta; Pregnancy; Radioisotopes; Sheep; Thiocyanates; Time Factors	1986
Role of monosaccharide transporter in vitamin C uptake by placental membrane vesicles. The American journal of physiology, 1986, Volume: 250, Issue:4 Pt 1 Topics: 3-O-Methylglucose; Ascorbic Acid; Chlorides; Dehydroascorbic Acid; Female; Humans; Methylglucosides; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sodium; Thiocyanates	1986
Smoking cessation in pregnancy: a self-help approach. Addictive behaviors, 1985, Volume: 10, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Behavior Therapy; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Self Care; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Use Disorder	1985