Page last updated: 2024-10-20

thiamine and Nutrition Disorders

thiamine has been researched along with Nutrition Disorders in 61 studies

thiamine(1+) : A primary alcohol that is 1,3-thiazol-3-ium substituted by (4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl, methyl and 2-hydroxyethyl groups at positions 3, 4 and 5, respectively.

Nutrition Disorders: Disorders caused by nutritional imbalance, either overnutrition or undernutrition.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In two patients admitted to a geriatric ward cardiac failure was based on a thiamine deficiency (wet beri-beri)."7.69[Failure in self care and heart failure, thiamine deficiency in geriatric patients]. ( Bruijns, E; Jellesma-Eggenkamp, MJ; te Water, W, 1996)
"In two patients admitted to a geriatric ward cardiac failure was based on a thiamine deficiency (wet beri-beri)."3.69[Failure in self care and heart failure, thiamine deficiency in geriatric patients]. ( Bruijns, E; Jellesma-Eggenkamp, MJ; te Water, W, 1996)
" Another apparent metabolic cause of downbeat nystagmus is thiamine deficiency."3.66Downbeat nystagmus with magnesium depletion. ( Saul, RF; Selhorst, JB, 1981)
"Erythrocyte transketolase activity (ETKA) and the effect of adding thiamine pyrophosphate have been measured in a group of 27 healthy individuals and in 37 patients diagnosed as having diabetes mellitus, anemia, polyneuritis, or malnourishment secondary to vascular disease of the brain."3.65The transketolase assay of thiamine in some diseases. ( Kjosen, B; Seim, SH, 1977)
"Patients suffering from congestive heart failure exhibit impaired myocardial energy production, myocyte calcium overload and increased oxidative stress."2.43The management of conditioned nutritional requirements in heart failure. ( Allard, ML; Jeejeebhoy, KN; Sole, MJ, 2006)
"Nutritional and toxic optic neuropathy is a rare and challenging diagnosis because of a lack of biomarkers."1.56Case Report: Nutritional and Toxic Optic Neuropathy: A Diagnostic Dilemma. ( Cervera-Taulet, E; García-Villanueva, C; Mata-Moret, L; Monferrer-Adsuara, C; Ortiz-Salvador, M; Remolí-Sargues, L, 2020)
"PATHOLOGY CORRELATIONS: The Korsakoff syndrome results from cerebral lesions due to thiamine depletion, usually of alcoholic etiology."1.31[Korsakoff amnesia syndrome]. ( Verstichel, P, 2000)
"Body weight was under 90% of the ideal in 8/33 (24%) patients."1.30Nutritional deficiencies in chronic alcoholics: relation to dietary intake and alcohol consumption. ( Camilo, ME; Cardoso, JN; Cravo, M; Glória, L; Leitão, CN; Mira, FC; Oliveira, AG; Resende, M, 1997)

Research

Studies (61)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199045 (73.77)18.7374
1990's9 (14.75)18.2507
2000's6 (9.84)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's1 (1.64)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Monferrer-Adsuara, C1
García-Villanueva, C1
Mata-Moret, L1
Ortiz-Salvador, M1
Remolí-Sargues, L1
Cervera-Taulet, E1
BAJPAI, PC1
SEN, MK1
FLORES, M1
BRICENO, E1
FLORES, Z1
MORRISON, BO1
NOMURA, T1
KOYANAGI, T1
HAREYAMA, S1
Loh, Y1
Watson, WD1
Verma, A1
Chang, ST1
Stocker, DJ1
Labutta, RJ1
Giglioli, L1
Salani, B1
Mannucci, M1
Nautiyal, A1
Singh, S1
Alaimo, DJ1
Allard, ML1
Jeejeebhoy, KN1
Sole, MJ1
Hoyumpa, AM1
Holloway, HC1
Hales, RE1
Watanabe, HK1
Dickerson, JW1
Cala, LA1
Jones, B1
Burns, P1
Davis, RE2
Stenhouse, N1
Mastaglia, FL1
Thomson, AD3
Majumdar, SK1
Saul, RF1
Selhorst, JB1
Craveri, A1
Lazzaroni, M1
Coniglio, S1
Citella, C1
Watson, AJ1
Walker, JF1
Tomkin, GH1
Finn, MM1
Keogh, JA1
Lonsdale, D2
Shamberger, RJ1
ter Maaten, JC1
Hoorntje, SJ1
Hillen, HF1
Bøhmer, T1
Utzon, P1
Tallaksen, C1
Taylor, M1
Kitamura, K1
Takahashi, T1
Tanaka, H1
Shimotsuma, M1
Hagiwara, A1
Yamaguchi, T1
Hashimoto, S1
Chapman, KM1
Ham, JO1
Pearlman, RA1
te Water, W1
Jellesma-Eggenkamp, MJ1
Bruijns, E1
Masani, F2
Izumi, T1
Glória, L1
Cravo, M1
Camilo, ME1
Resende, M1
Cardoso, JN1
Oliveira, AG1
Leitão, CN1
Mira, FC1
Lee, BY1
Thurmon, TF1
Verstichel, P1
Talbott, GD1
Silfverskiöld, B1
Kjosen, B1
Seim, SH1
Somogyi, JC1
Kopp, PM1
Mezey, E1
Caird, FI1
Judge, TG1
Macleod, C1
Zieve, L1
Prasad, AS1
Oberleas, D1
Moghissi, KS1
Stryker, JC1
Lei, KY1
van der Westhuyzen, J2
Icke, GC1
Jenkins, T1
Reuler, JB1
Girard, DE1
Cooney, TG1
Hailemariam, B1
Landman, JP1
Jackson, AA1
Habicht, JP1
Schwedes, JA1
Arroyave, G1
Klein, RE1
MacLeod, RD1
Berry, WT1
Darke, SJ1
Pluvinage, R1
Cohen, C1
Kelsay, JL1
Baker, H1
Leevy, CM2
Payne, IR1
Hudson, MM1
Futrell, MF1
Kilgore, LT1
Windham, F1
Consolazio, CF1
Johnson, HL1
Krzywicki, J1
Daws, TA1
Barnhart, RA1
Veselý, KT1
Rehner, G1
Pascual, CR1
Brown, ML1
Worth, RM1
Shah, NK1
Krehl, WA1
Hodges, RE1
Fernández, NA1
Burgos, JC1
Plough, IC1
Roberts, LJ1
Asenjo, CF1

Reviews

9 reviews available for thiamine and Nutrition Disorders

ArticleYear
The management of conditioned nutritional requirements in heart failure.
    Heart failure reviews, 2006, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carnitine; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Heart Failure; Homeostasis; Humans; Muscle

2006
Mechanisms of thiamin deficiency in chronic alcoholism.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1980, Volume: 33, Issue:12

    Topics: Alcoholism; Ethanol; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Liver; Membrane Fluidity; Mode

1980
Nutrition of the cancer patient.
    Advances in nutritional research, 1983, Volume: 5

    Topics: Anorexia; Ascorbic Acid; Cachexia; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Enteral Nutritio

1983
The influence of ethanol on intestinal absorption and utilization of nutrients.
    Clinics in gastroenterology, 1981, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Ethanol; Folic Acid; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Live

1981
[Nutritional disorders and myocardial disease].
    Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu, 1996, Issue:14

    Topics: Alcoholism; Avitaminosis; Beriberi; Cardiomyopathies; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Nutrition Dis

1996
[Nutritional myocardial disorders].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2000, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Anorexia Nervosa; Beriberi; Cardiomyopathies; Diagnosis, Differential; Digitalis; Humans; Nutrition

2000
Current concepts. Wernicke's encephalopathy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1985, Apr-18, Volume: 312, Issue:16

    Topics: Alcoholism; Ataxia; Brain; Coma; Confusion; Humans; Hypotension; Hypothermia; Nutrition Disorders; O

1985
A compendium of nutritional status studies and dietary evaluation studies conducted in the United States, 1957-1967.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1969, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anemia; Ascorbic Acid; Body Height; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; D

1969
Influence of malnutrition and alcohol on thiamine absorption.
    Nutrition reviews, 1971, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Alcoholism; Celiac Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Humans; Intestinal Abso

1971

Trials

3 trials available for thiamine and Nutrition Disorders

ArticleYear
Abnormal tongue appearances and vitamin status of the elderly--a double blind trial.
    Age and ageing, 1972, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Ascorbic Acid; Capillary Fragility; Clinical Trials as Topic; Glossitis, Benign Migratory; Hum

1972
Nutrition of the elderly living at home.
    Age and ageing, 1972, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Anorexia Nervosa; Ascorbic Acid; Eating; England; Feeding Behavior; Huma

1972
Patterns of 35S-thiamine hydrochloride absorption in the malnourished alcoholic patient.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1970, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Alcoholism; Biopsy; Catheterization; Clinical Trials as Topic; Ethanol; Humans; Intestinal Absorptio

1970

Other Studies

49 other studies available for thiamine and Nutrition Disorders

ArticleYear
Case Report: Nutritional and Toxic Optic Neuropathy: A Diagnostic Dilemma.
    Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry, 2020, Volume: 97, Issue:7

    Topics: Alcoholism; Folic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Disorders; Papilledema; Smoking; Thiami

2020
Clinical evaluation of reserpine with vitamin B1 and B12 (Frigivite) in malnourished children.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 1961, Volume: 28

    Topics: Child; Child Nutrition Disorders; Infant; Nutrition Disorders; Reserpine; Thiamine; Vitamin A; Vitam

1961
[RESULTS OF A NUTRITIONAL INQUIRY IN THE COUNTY OF BAGACES, GUANACASTE PROVINCE, COSTA RICA].
    Boletin de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana. Pan American Sanitary Bureau, 1963, Volume: 55

    Topics: Adolescent; Calcium, Dietary; Central America; Child; Costa Rica; Dental Caries; Dietary Proteins; G

1963
NUTRITIONAL CARE OF MALNOURISHED GERIATRIC PATIENTS.
    The Journal of the Louisiana State Medical Society : official organ of the Louisiana State Medical Society, 1964, Volume: 116

    Topics: Aged; Amylases; Ascorbic Acid; Cellulose; Chronic Disease; Deficiency Diseases; Dehydrocholic Acid;

1964
[HISTOLOGICAL STUDY ON NUCLEIC ACIDS OF THE LIVER IN DIETARY LIVER DISORDERS. 2. THE RESULTS IN THE GROUPS FED BUCKWHEAT WITH ANTI-FATTY LIVER AGENTS].
    Nihon Shonika Gakkai zasshi. Acta paediatrica Japonica, 1964, Volume: 68

    Topics: Animals; Caseins; Diet; Edible Grain; Fagopyrum; Fatty Liver; Folic Acid; Liver; Methionine; Mice; N

1964
Test dose experiments of thiamine and riboflavin on undernourished children.
    The Journal of vitaminology, 1961, Jun-10, Volume: 7

    Topics: Child; Child Nutrition Disorders; Diet; Humans; Infant; Nutrition Assessment; Nutrition Disorders; N

1961
Acute Wernicke's encephalopathy following bariatric surgery: clinical course and MRI correlation.
    Obesity surgery, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y; Body Mass Index; Gastric Bypass; Humans; Laparoscopy; Magneti

2004
Case report: mental confusion, diplopia, and inability to stand in an 82-year-old-man.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2004, Volume: 52, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ataxia; Confusion; Diagnosis, Differential; Diplopia; Humans; Male; Nutriti

2004
Wernicke encephalopathy--an emerging trend after bariatric surgery.
    The American journal of medicine, 2004, Nov-15, Volume: 117, Issue:10

    Topics: Female; Gastric Bypass; Humans; Middle Aged; Nutrition Disorders; Postoperative Complications; Thiam

2004
Recognition and treatment of acute alcohol withdrawal syndromes.
    The Psychiatric clinics of North America, 1984, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Alcoholism; Benzodiazepines; Chloral Hydrate; Ethanol; F

1984
Results of computerized tomography, psychometric testing and dietary studies in social drinkers, with emphasis on reversibility after abstinence.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1983, Sep-17, Volume: 2, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Atrophy; Brain; Cognition; Diet; Female; Humans; Male; Middle A

1983
Downbeat nystagmus with magnesium depletion.
    Archives of neurology, 1981, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Female; Humans; Magnesium Deficiency; Male; Nutrition Disorders; Nystagmus, Pathologic; Thiam

1981
[A case of Wernicke's syndrome: nutritional considerations and diagnostic use of CAT].
    Giornale di clinica medica, 1981, Volume: 62, Issue:8

    Topics: Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Humans; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Disorders; Pyru

1981
Acute Wernickes encephalopathy precipitated by glucose loading.
    Irish journal of medical science, 1981, Volume: 150, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Glucose; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Disorders; Thiamine; Wernicke Enc

1981
Red cell transketolase as an indicator of nutritional deficiency.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1980, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Erythrocytes; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Infant;

1980
Acute pernicious or fulminating beriberi heart disease. A report of 6 patients.
    The Netherlands journal of medicine, 1995, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Alcoholism; Beriberi; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans;

1995
[Scurvy with simultaneous wet beriberi in 2 patients].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 1994, Nov-10, Volume: 114, Issue:27

    Topics: Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Ascorbic Acid; Beriberi; Humans; Male; Nutrition Disorders; Scurvy; Thiamine

1994
Insomnia and nutrition.
    Australian family physician, 1994, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Diet; Humans; Magnesium; Nutrition Disorders; Pyridoxine; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders

1994
Two cases of thiamine deficiency-induced lactic acidosis during total parenteral nutrition.
    The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 1993, Volume: 171, Issue:2

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Aged; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nutrition Disorders; Parenteral Nutrition, Tota

1993
Longitudinal assessment of the nutritional status of elderly veterans.
    The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 1996, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Anthropometry; Ascorbic Acid; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Calcium, Dietary; Cholester

1996
[Failure in self care and heart failure, thiamine deficiency in geriatric patients].
    Tijdschrift voor gerontologie en geriatrie, 1996, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Alcoholism; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Nutrition Disorders; Self Care; Thiamine; Thi

1996
Nutritional deficiencies in chronic alcoholics: relation to dietary intake and alcohol consumption.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 1997, Volume: 92, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Avitaminosis; Body Height; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Diet;

1997
Nutritional disorders in a concentration camp.
    Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 1997, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Body Water; Cardiovascular Diseases; China; Concentration Camps; Exercise; Fever; Gastrointes

1997
[Korsakoff amnesia syndrome].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 2000, Oct-14, Volume: 29, Issue:30

    Topics: Aged; Alcoholism; Female; Humans; Incidence; Korsakoff Syndrome; Male; Memory; Mental Processes; Mid

2000
Primary alcoholic heart disease.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1975, Apr-25, Volume: 252

    Topics: Alcoholism; Cardiomegaly; Cell Membrane Permeability; Diagnosis, Differential; Diet Therapy; Digital

1975
[Adding vitamins to alcohol beverages].
    Lakartidningen, 1978, Nov-01, Volume: 75, Issue:44

    Topics: Alcoholic Beverages; Humans; Nutrition Disorders; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency

1978
The transketolase assay of thiamine in some diseases.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1977, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Anemia, Macrocytic; Anemia, Pernicious; Apoenzymes; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Er

1977
[Alcoholism and nutritional state (proceedings)].
    Bibliotheca nutritio et dieta, 1976, Issue:24

    Topics: Alcoholism; Avitaminosis; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Humans; Iron; Magnesium; Magnesium Deficiency; Nutr

1976
Intestinal function in chronic alcoholism.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1975, Apr-25, Volume: 252

    Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Alcoholism; Chronic Disease; Diet Therapy; Digestive System; Dose-Response

1975
Pointers to possible malnutrition in the elderly at home.
    Gerontologia clinica, 1975, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Ascorbic Acid; Calcium, Dietary; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Female; Humans; Iron; Male; Mental Di

1975
Role of cofactors in the treatment of malnutrition as examplified by magnesium.
    The Yale journal of biology and medicine, 1975, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Bone and Bones; Female; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Magnesium; Magnesium Deficiency; Male

1975
Effect of oral contraceptive agents on nutrients: II. Vitamins.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1975, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ascorbic Acid; Contraceptives, Oral; Contraceptives, Oral, Synthetic; Ethinyl Est

1975
Red cell transketolase studies in a private practice specializing in nutritional correction.
    Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 1988, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Combined Modality Therapy; Diet; Erythrocytes; Female; H

1988
Thiamin status and biochemical indices of malnutrition and alcoholism in settled communities of !Kung San.
    The Journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 1987, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Blood Chemical Analysis; Diet; Erythrocytes; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Life Styl

1987
Biochemical evaluation of black preschool children in the northern Transvaal.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1986, Aug-02, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Calcifediol; Calcium; Child, Preschool; Female; H

1986
Thiamin status in normal and malnourished children in Jamaica.
    The British journal of nutrition, 1985, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Infant; Jamaica; Male; Nutrition Disorders; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficie

1985
Biochemical indices of nutrition reflecting ingestion of a high protein supplement in rural Guatemalan children.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1973, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acids; Beverages; Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Child, Preschool; Cr

1973
[Study of the therapeutic action of a combination of vitamins B1, B6 and hydroxocobalamin in large doses].
    La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris, 1968, Jan-20, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anemia; Brain Diseases; Epilepsy; Facial Paralysis; Fatty Liver; Female; Hemiplegia; He

1968
Social and economic factors in the nutrition of the elderly.
    The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 1974, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Diet; Diet Fads; Female; Folic Acid Deficiency; Food Service, Hospital; Humans; I

1974
Observations on the mechanism of thiamine hydrochloride absorption in man.
    Clinical science, 1972, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Female; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Kinetics; Male; Midd

1972
Dietary intakes of mental patients.
    American journal of public health, 1972, Volume: 62, Issue:9

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Calcium; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Female; Food Analysis; Humans; Iron

1972
Nutritional status of Negro preschool children in Mississippi. Evaluation of HOP index.
    Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 1971, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Black People; Body Height; Body Weight; Calcium, Dietary; Cephalometry; Child Nutriti

1971
Thiamin, riboflavin, and pyridoxine excretion during acute starvation and calorie restriction.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1971, Volume: 24, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Creatinine; Diet; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Nutrition Disorders; Nutritional Requi

1971
[Excretion of thiamine and riboflavin in the urine].
    Ceskoslovenska gastroenterologie a vyziva, 1969, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus; Food Service, Hospital; Humans; Nutrition Disorders; Nutritional Requirements; Ri

1969
[New aspects in the methods of nutritional requirement research].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1970, May-22, Volume: 65, Issue:21

    Topics: Coenzymes; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Nutrition Disorders; Nutrition Surveys; Nutritional Requireme

1970
Nutrition problems and programs in the Philippines.
    The Journal of vitaminology, 1968, Mar-05, Volume: 14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ascorbic Acid; Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; Blood Proteins; Carotenoids; Child

1968
Food habits and food intake in Nepal.
    Tropical and geographical medicine, 1968, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Attitude; Calcium; Dietary Proteins; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant

1968
The interpretation of nutrition survey data.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1965, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Avitaminosis; Humans; Nutrition Disorders; Nutrition Surveys; Pyridoxine; Riboflavin;

1965
Nutritional status of people in isolated areas of Puerto Rico. Survey of Barrio Naranjo, Moca, Puerto Rico.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1966, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ascorbic Acid; Blood Chemical Analysis; Calcium; Carotenoids; Child; Child,

1966