Page last updated: 2024-10-20

thiamine and Kidney Failure, Chronic

thiamine has been researched along with Kidney Failure, Chronic in 43 studies

thiamine(1+) : A primary alcohol that is 1,3-thiazol-3-ium substituted by (4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl, methyl and 2-hydroxyethyl groups at positions 3, 4 and 5, respectively.

Kidney Failure, Chronic: The end-stage of CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. It is characterized by the severe irreversible kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and the reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002). These patients generally require HEMODIALYSIS or KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Dialysis patients are at risk for thiamine deficiency, which may mimic many uremic complications, including encephalopathy."9.09Thiamine deficiency and unexplained encephalopathy in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients. ( Chen, TW; Huang, TP; Hung, SC; Hung, SH; Tarng, DC; Yang, WC, 2001)
"Oxythiamine was converted to the transketolase inhibitor oxythiamine pyrophosphate."5.43The uremic toxin oxythiamine causes functional thiamine deficiency in end-stage renal disease by inhibiting transketolase activity. ( Anwar, A; Kanji, H; Masania, J; Rabbani, N; Thornalley, PJ; Xue, M; Zehnder, D; Zhang, F, 2016)
"A 64-year-old male patient with diabetic nephropathy had been treated with maintenance hemodialysis therapy for 4 years, and had developed disturbed consciousness."5.33Severe thiamine deficiency resulted in Wernicke's encephalopathy in a chronic dialysis patient. ( Iino, Y; Kaneko, T; Katayama, Y; Mii, A; Saito, SK; Takada, D; Tsuzuku, Y; Ueda, K; Utsumi, K, 2006)
" Dialysis patients are at risk for thiamine deficiency, which may mimic many uremic complications, including encephalopathy."5.09Thiamine deficiency and unexplained encephalopathy in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients. ( Chen, TW; Huang, TP; Hung, SC; Hung, SH; Tarng, DC; Yang, WC, 2001)
"Reportedly, thiamine deficiency, resulting from malnutrition and long-term diuretic therapy, is observed in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)."3.88Thiamine status in end-stage chronic kidney disease patients: a single-center study. ( Kato, A; Mimura, T; Naruse, T; Noda, Y; Saka, Y; Tawada, N; Watanabe, Y, 2018)
"The pharmacokinetic parameters AUC0-24h, Cmax and tmax of the benfotiamin group in whole blood and plasma exceeded significantly those in the TN group."2.69Alteration of thiamine pharmacokinetics by end-stage renal disease (ESRD). ( Bitsch, R; Frank, T; Maiwald, J; Stein, G, 1999)
"In the ESRD patients, after 24 h, the mean TDP concentration in erythrocytes increased from 158."2.69High thiamine diphosphate concentrations in erythrocytes can be achieved in dialysis patients by oral administration of benfontiamine. ( Bitsch, R; Frank, T; Maiwald, J; Stein, G, 2000)
"The depressed ETKA in ESRD patients is supposed to be caused and/or aggravated by several factors among which the diminished content of thiamine in blood and/or disturbances of thiamine utilization seem to play the major role."2.69[The effect of cocarboxylase treatment on erythrocyte transketolase and blood thiamine in patients with end stage renal disease undergoing maintenance hemodialysis]. ( Baczyk, K; Czarnecki, R; Kaczmarek, M; Młynarczyk, M; Pietrzak, I, 2000)
"Thiamine was determined using fluorimetric method."2.67[The influence of intermittent peritoneal dialysis on free and total thiamine concentration in plasma and erythrocytes of patients with end stage renal disease]. ( Baczyk, K; Młynarczyk, M; Pietrzak, I, 1994)
"Oxythiamine was converted to the transketolase inhibitor oxythiamine pyrophosphate."1.43The uremic toxin oxythiamine causes functional thiamine deficiency in end-stage renal disease by inhibiting transketolase activity. ( Anwar, A; Kanji, H; Masania, J; Rabbani, N; Thornalley, PJ; Xue, M; Zehnder, D; Zhang, F, 2016)
"A 64-year-old male patient with diabetic nephropathy had been treated with maintenance hemodialysis therapy for 4 years, and had developed disturbed consciousness."1.33Severe thiamine deficiency resulted in Wernicke's encephalopathy in a chronic dialysis patient. ( Iino, Y; Kaneko, T; Katayama, Y; Mii, A; Saito, SK; Takada, D; Tsuzuku, Y; Ueda, K; Utsumi, K, 2006)
"The thiamin status of patients with chronic renal failure (CRF, n = 14), dialysis patients (DP, n = 24) and patients after renal transplantation (RT, n = 19) was assessed."1.31Assessment of thiamin status in chronic renal failure patients, transplant recipients and hemodialysis patients receiving a multivitamin supplementation. ( Bitsch, R; Czeche, K; Frank, T; Stein, G, 2000)

Research

Studies (43)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199015 (34.88)18.7374
1990's8 (18.60)18.2507
2000's8 (18.60)29.6817
2010's10 (23.26)24.3611
2020's2 (4.65)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Wang, Y2
Yang, B2
Zhu, L2
Ni, MF2
Gan, LY2
Wang, M2
Zuo, L2
Kędzierska-Kapuza, K1
Szczuko, U1
Stolińska, H1
Bakaloudi, DR1
Wierzba, W1
Szczuko, M1
Jankowska, M1
Rudnicki-Velasquez, P1
Storoniak, H1
Rutkowski, P1
Rutkowski, B1
Krzymiński, K1
Dębska-Ślizień, A1
Souki, FG1
Ghaffaripour, S1
Martinez-Lu, K1
Mahmoudi, H1
Nicotera, R1
Leonardi, G1
Castagna, A1
Cernaro, V1
Coppolino, G1
Saka, Y1
Naruse, T1
Kato, A1
Tawada, N1
Noda, Y1
Mimura, T1
Watanabe, Y1
Zhang, F1
Masania, J1
Anwar, A1
Xue, M1
Zehnder, D1
Kanji, H1
Rabbani, N1
Thornalley, PJ1
Moradi, H2
Said, HM2
Schupp, N1
Dette, EM1
Schmid, U1
Bahner, U1
Winkler, M1
Heidland, A1
Stopper, H1
Don, T1
Friedlander, S1
Wong, W1
Bukhari, FJ1
Gollapudi, P1
Ju Kim, H1
Vaziri, ND1
Galler, A1
Tran, JL1
Krammer-Lukas, S1
Höller, U1
Thalhammer, JG1
Zentek, J1
Willmann, M1
Baracco, R1
Ku, L1
Adabala, M1
Jain, A1
Valentini, RP1
Mattoo, TK1
Kapur, G1
Barbara, PG1
Manuel, B1
Elisabetta, M1
Giorgio, S1
Fabio, T1
Valentina, C1
Emanuela, M1
Massimo, B1
Giuseppe, S1
Paolo, SG1
Ueda, K1
Takada, D1
Mii, A1
Tsuzuku, Y1
Saito, SK1
Kaneko, T1
Utsumi, K1
Iino, Y1
Katayama, Y1
Blumberg, A1
Hanck, A1
Sander, G1
Kopczyński, Z1
Chmiel, J1
Baczyk, K5
Czarnecki, R2
Pietrzak, I4
Młynarczyk, M3
Mydlik, M2
Derzsiová, K2
Kubiak, W1
Kaczmarek, M2
Komindr, S1
Puchaiwatananon, O1
Thirawitayakom, J1
Domrongkitchaiporn, S1
Songchitsomboon, S1
Frank, T3
Bitsch, R3
Maiwald, J2
Stein, G4
Cage, JB1
Wall, BM1
Czeche, K1
Hung, SC1
Hung, SH1
Tarng, DC1
Yang, WC1
Chen, TW1
Huang, TP1
Skoupy, S1
Födinger, M1
Veitl, M1
Perschl, A1
Puttinger, H1
Röhrer, C1
Schindler, K1
Vychytil, A1
Hörl, WH1
Sunder-Plassmann, G1
Kamata, K2
Okubo, M2
Marumo, F2
Niwa, T1
Ito, T1
Matsui, E1
Ishiguro, I1
Kuwata, S1
Gentile, MG3
Porrini, M3
Manna, GM2
Ciceri, R1
Cofano, F1
Simonetti, P3
D'Amico, G3
Ciappellano, S1
Testolin, G2
Manna, G1
Fellin, G1
Allman, MA1
Truswell, AS1
Tiller, DJ1
Stewart, PM1
Yau, DF1
Horvath, JS1
Duggin, GG1
Havris, S1
Horská, M1
Ramirez, G2
Chen, M2
Boyce, HW2
Fuller, SM2
Ganguly, R1
Brueggemeyer, CD2
Butcher, DE2
Balcke, P1
Newton, JL1
Sperschneider, H1
Koppe, S1
McVicar, M1
Gauthier, B1
Goodman, CT1
Quirin, H1
Kluthe, R1

Reviews

1 review available for thiamine and Kidney Failure, Chronic

ArticleYear
Demand for Water-Soluble Vitamins in a Group of Patients with CKD versus Interventions and Supplementation-A Systematic Review.
    Nutrients, 2023, Feb-08, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Dietary Supplements; Folic Acid; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Niacin; Renal Dialy

2023

Trials

10 trials available for thiamine and Kidney Failure, Chronic

ArticleYear
There is no association of serum vitamin B levels with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hemodialysis patients.
    Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy, 2023, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Proportional Hazards Models; Renal Dialysi

2023
There is no association of serum vitamin B levels with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hemodialysis patients.
    Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy, 2023, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Proportional Hazards Models; Renal Dialysi

2023
There is no association of serum vitamin B levels with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hemodialysis patients.
    Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy, 2023, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Proportional Hazards Models; Renal Dialysi

2023
There is no association of serum vitamin B levels with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hemodialysis patients.
    Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy, 2023, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Proportional Hazards Models; Renal Dialysi

2023
Thiamine Diphosphate Status and Dialysis-Related Losses in End-Stage Kidney Disease Patients Treated with Hemodialysis.
    Blood purification, 2017, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Re

2017
Benfotiamine reduces genomic damage in peripheral lymphocytes of hemodialysis patients.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 378, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antimutagenic Agents; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Diabetic Nephropathies; DNA Damage; Fe

2008
[The influence of intermittent peritoneal dialysis on free and total thiamine concentration in plasma and erythrocytes of patients with end stage renal disease].
    Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej, 1994, Volume: 92 Spec No

    Topics: Adult; Erythrocytes; Female; Fluorometry; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Perito

1994
[Content of thiamin in plasma and erythrocytes in patients with end stage renal disease].
    Przeglad lekarski, 1996, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Erythrocytes; Female; Food, Fortified; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Pe

1996
Effects of dietary counseling on vitamin A, B-1, B-2 and zinc status of chronic hemodialysis patients.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 1997, Volume: 80, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Chelating Agents; Contraindications; Counseling; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Kidney

1997
Alteration of thiamine pharmacokinetics by end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
    International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1999, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic;

1999
High thiamine diphosphate concentrations in erythrocytes can be achieved in dialysis patients by oral administration of benfontiamine.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Area Under Curve; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic

2000
[The effect of cocarboxylase treatment on erythrocyte transketolase and blood thiamine in patients with end stage renal disease undergoing maintenance hemodialysis].
    Przeglad lekarski, 2000, Volume: 57, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Adult; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle

2000
Thiamine deficiency and unexplained encephalopathy in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2001, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Ma

2001

Other Studies

32 other studies available for thiamine and Kidney Failure, Chronic

ArticleYear
Severe type B lactic acidosis and insulin-resistant hyperglycemia related to cadaveric kidney transplantation.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2018, Volume: 44

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Blood Glucose; Hemofiltration; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Kidney Failure, Chr

2018
Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome in End-Stage Renal Disease: A Case Report.
    Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy, 2018, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Brain; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Korsakoff Syndrome; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle

2018
Thiamine status in end-stage chronic kidney disease patients: a single-center study.
    International urology and nephrology, 2018, Volume: 50, Issue:10

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Body Mass Index; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Statu

2018
The uremic toxin oxythiamine causes functional thiamine deficiency in end-stage renal disease by inhibiting transketolase activity.
    Kidney international, 2016, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antimetabolites; Diet; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Oxythiamin

2016
Functional thiamine deficiency in end-stage renal disease: malnutrition despite ample nutrients.
    Kidney international, 2016, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Oxythiamine; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Thiamine; Thiamine Defic

2016
Dietary intakes and biochemical status of B vitamins in a group of children receiving dialysis.
    Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Female; Hum

2010
Effect of chronic kidney disease on the expression of thiamin and folic acid transporters.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2011, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Pressure; Blotting, Western; Brain; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Tran

2011
Blood vitamin levels in dogs with chronic kidney disease.
    Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997), 2012, Volume: 192, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Calcifediol; Case-Control Studies; Diterpenes; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; F

2012
An adolescent on peritoneal dialysis with acute encephalopathy.
    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2013, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adolescent; Biomarkers; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidne

2013
The suddenly speechless florist on chronic dialysis: the unexpected threats of a flower shop? Diagnosis: dialysis related Wernicke encephalopathy.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Electroencephalography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function

2006
Severe thiamine deficiency resulted in Wernicke's encephalopathy in a chronic dialysis patient.
    Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2006, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Diabetic Nephropathies; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Ag

2006
Vitamin nutrition in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD).
    Clinical nephrology, 1983, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ascorbic Acid; Avitaminosis; Energy Intake; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Ma

1983
[Thiamine penetration into erythrocytes of patients with chronic renal failure treated with repeated dialyses].
    Polski tygodnik lekarski (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1982, Mar-15, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Thiamine

1982
Erythrocyte vitamins B1, B2 and B6 and erythropoietin.
    American journal of nephrology, 1993, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Anemia; Erythrocytes; Erythropoietin; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Pyridoxine; Recombinant Prote

1993
Recombinant human erythropoietin administration improves thiamine content in blood and erythrocytes transketolase activity in pre-dialyzed patients.
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska. Sectio D: Medicina, 1994, Volume: 48 Suppl 3

    Topics: Adult; Erythrocytes; Erythropoietin; Female; Hematocrit; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Reco

1994
Shoshin beriberi in an AIDS patient with end-stage renal disease.
    Clinical cardiology, 1992, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Beriberi; Cardiomegaly; Diagnosis, Differential; Echocardiograph

1992
Assessment of thiamin status in chronic renal failure patients, transplant recipients and hemodialysis patients receiving a multivitamin supplementation.
    International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, 2000, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diet Records; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Tran

2000
Riboflavin is a determinant of total homocysteine plasma concentrations in end-stage renal disease patients.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2002, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Chi-Square Distribution; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Genotype; Homocysteine; H

2002
Water soluble vitamins in patients with chronic renal failure and effect of B6 administration of immunological activity.
    Proceedings of the Clinical Dialysis and Transplant Forum, 1979, Volume: 9

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Folic Acid; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lymphocytes; Pyridoxine; Renal Dialysis;

1979
Plasma level and transfer capacity of thiamin in patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1975, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Erythrocytes; Hematocrit; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Plasma; Renal Dialysis; Thiamine; Time Fa

1975
Water- and fat-soluble vitamin status in chronic renal insufficiency patients.
    Contributions to nephrology, 1992, Volume: 98

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Diet; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Middle Aged; Pyridoxine; Retinol-Binding Protein

1992
Thiamin, riboflavin and pyridoxine status in chronic renal insufficiency.
    International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, 1989, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Dietary Proteins; Female; Food Analysis; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Nutriti

1989
Vitamin supplementation of patients receiving haemodialysis.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1989, Feb-06, Volume: 150, Issue:3

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Pyridoxine; Renal Dialysis; Riboflavin

1989
Vitamin nutrition in patients with chronic renal failure and dietary manipulation.
    Contributions to nephrology, 1988, Volume: 65

    Topics: Dietary Proteins; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritional Requiremen

1988
[Vitamin B1 and magnesium in the erythrocytes of patients in a long-term dialysis program].
    Casopis lekaru ceskych, 1987, Jul-17, Volume: 126, Issue:29

    Topics: Adult; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Magnesium; Male; Renal Dialysis; Thiam

1987
Longitudinal follow-up of chronic hemodialysis patients without vitamin supplementation.
    Kidney international, 1986, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ascorbic Acid; Female; Folic Acid; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic;

1986
[Oxalic acid metabolism in chronic renal failure].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift. Supplementum, 1985, Volume: 160

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Combined Modality Therapy; Erythrocytes; Glycolates; Hum

1985
The plasma and red cell vitamin B levels of chronic hemodialysis patients: a longitudinal study.
    Nephron, 1986, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Erythrocytes; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Longitudinal Studies

1986
Deranged concentrations of water-soluble vitamins in the blood of undialyzed and dialyzed patients with chronic renal failure.
    The International journal of artificial organs, 1986, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ascorbic Acid; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged;

1986
Vitamin levels in chronic renal failure and need for supplementation.
    Blood purification, 1985, Volume: 3, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Avitaminosis; Biotin; Folic Acid; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Niacin; Pantotheni

1985
Uremic neuropathy. Monitoring of transketolase activity inhibition in a child.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1973, Volume: 125, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain; Child; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Leg; Nervous System Disease

1973
[Diet therapy in chronic kidney failure].
    Zeitschrift fur Allgemeinmedizin, 1971, May-10, Volume: 47, Issue:13

    Topics: Creatinine; Diet Therapy; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic

1971