Page last updated: 2024-10-20

thiamine and Anorexia Nervosa

thiamine has been researched along with Anorexia Nervosa in 11 studies

thiamine(1+) : A primary alcohol that is 1,3-thiazol-3-ium substituted by (4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl, methyl and 2-hydroxyethyl groups at positions 3, 4 and 5, respectively.

Anorexia Nervosa: An eating disorder that is characterized by the lack or loss of APPETITE, known as ANOREXIA. Other features include excess fear of becoming OVERWEIGHT; BODY IMAGE disturbance; significant WEIGHT LOSS; refusal to maintain minimal normal weight; and AMENORRHEA. This disorder occurs most frequently in adolescent females. (APA, Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, 1994)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"This patient illustrates that eating disorders can be an uncommon cause of rapidly progressive paresthesias, weakness, and neurological decline due to thiamine deficiency."7.80Thiamine deficiency secondary to anorexia nervosa: an uncommon cause of peripheral neuropathy and Wernicke encephalopathy in adolescence. ( Evans, PA; Marin-Valencia, I; Renthal, W, 2014)
"This patient illustrates that eating disorders can be an uncommon cause of rapidly progressive paresthesias, weakness, and neurological decline due to thiamine deficiency."3.80Thiamine deficiency secondary to anorexia nervosa: an uncommon cause of peripheral neuropathy and Wernicke encephalopathy in adolescence. ( Evans, PA; Marin-Valencia, I; Renthal, W, 2014)
" Initial evaluation revealed a thiamine deficiency."3.66Hypothermia in a patient with anorexia nervosa. ( Chu, R; Howard, L; Ovesen, L; Sackel, S; Smith, DK, 1983)
"In literature potentially fatal Wernicke's encephalopathy onset in an advanced achalasia has been previously reported only once."1.38A case of vomiting in an anorexic achalasic patient. ( Cafarotti, S; Cesario, A; Gabrielli, M; Gasbarrini, A; Granone, P; Lococo, F; Margaritora, S; Scarpellini, E; Tortora, A, 2012)
" After dosage was increased to 750 mg/day all symptoms including psychosis improved."1.36Anorexia nervosa and Wernicke Korsakoff's syndrome: atypical presentation by acute psychosis. ( Altinyazar, V; Kiylioglu, N; Salkin, G, 2010)
"To describe a case of Wernicke's encephalopathy in a 15-year-old female patient with anorexia nervosa--restricting type."1.34A case report of Wernicke's encephalopathy in a pediatric patient with anorexia nervosa--restricting type. ( Faircloth, VC; Levine, RL; Parvin, M; Peters, TE; Petersen, C, 2007)

Research

Studies (11)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19906 (54.55)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (18.18)29.6817
2010's3 (27.27)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Renthal, W1
Marin-Valencia, I1
Evans, PA1
Altinyazar, V1
Kiylioglu, N1
Salkin, G1
Scarpellini, E1
Cafarotti, S1
Cesario, A1
Lococo, F1
Margaritora, S1
Gabrielli, M1
Tortora, A1
Gasbarrini, A1
Granone, P1
ORTEGA, CL1
MICHELLI, JJ1
Peters, TE1
Parvin, M1
Petersen, C1
Faircloth, VC1
Levine, RL1
Smith, DK1
Ovesen, L1
Chu, R1
Sackel, S1
Howard, L1
Masani, F1
Mount, JN1
Heduan, E1
Herd, C1
Jupp, R1
Kearney, E1
Marsh, A1
Berry, WT1
Darke, SJ1
Francesconi, G1
Mellina, S1
Guy-Grand, B1
Dorf, G1
Duchier, J1
Aimez, P1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Evaluation of Gastrointestinal and Nutritional Diagnostic Tests as Potential Screening Tools for Metabolic Body Odor and Halitosis[NCT02692495]16 participants (Actual)Observational2009-04-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Average Daily Added Sugar Intake Inferred From Self-reported Dietary Data in the Subgroups of Malodor

The measurement of dietary intake of selected nutrients from self-reported food intakes and diet history questionnaires. Correlation of symptoms with added sugar in the diet were noted independently on the source of malodor. (NCT02692495)
Timeframe: Three years

Interventiongrams per day (Mean)
"Sour Group"5
"Sweet Group"25
"Lactic Subgroup"20

Discriminative Biomarkers in the Subgroups of Malodor

"The investigators have comprehensively analyzed diagnostic ability of tests taken by participants to correlate with their symptoms using several statistical techniques known to bring out strong patterns in a dataset. Principal component analysis (PCA) allowed to clearly separate data into two clusters (Sour and Sweet) shown below along with the Lactic subgroup from the Sour group." (NCT02692495)
Timeframe: three years

,,
Interventionumol/L (Mean)
D-lactate2- butanolButyrate2,3-butylene glycolAcetate
"Lactic Subgroup"3303.266.055.5
"Sour Group"71.352.660.6
"Sweet Group"290.9111.668.7

Number of Test Results Outside the Normal Range

The investigators would like to evaluate the strength of evidence in diagnostic accuracy of laboratory tests taken by participants (listed in the detailed description of the study), for diagnosing malodor syndromes. Values measured by the laboratory (Biolab Medical Unit) will be compared against the reference range specific to that laboratory. (NCT02692495)
Timeframe: four years

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Elevated blood ethanolElevated blood methanolElevated 1-propanolElevated 2-propanolElevated 2-methyl-1-propanolElevated 2-methyl-2-propanolElevated 1-butanolElevated 2-butanolElevated 2-methyl-1-butanolElevated 2-methyl-2-butanolElevated 2-ethyl-1-butanolElevated 2,3-butylene glycolIncreased blood acetateDecreased blood acetateDecreased blood propionateDecreased blood butyrateBlood Succinate out of rangeBlood Valerate out of rangeIncreased gut permeabilityDecreased gut permeabilityincreased blood D-lactateincreased urine Indicans
Body Odor6083601260040445009035
Halitosis3033210010101000000201

Number of Test Results Outside the Normal Range in Different Subgroups of Malodor

Disciminative biomarkers for groups of malodor discovered using PCA, compared to control group (NCT02692495)
Timeframe: Three years

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Ethanol, bloodIndicans, urineB2 vitamin, blood (EGFR activation)D lactate, plasma
"Lactic Subgroup"1102
"Sour Group"0110
"Sweet Group"7450

Reviews

1 review available for thiamine and Anorexia Nervosa

ArticleYear
[Nutritional myocardial disorders].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2000, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Anorexia Nervosa; Beriberi; Cardiomyopathies; Diagnosis, Differential; Digitalis; Humans; Nutrition

2000

Trials

1 trial available for thiamine and Anorexia Nervosa

ArticleYear
Nutrition of the elderly living at home.
    Age and ageing, 1972, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Alkaline Phosphatase; Anorexia Nervosa; Ascorbic Acid; Eating; England; Feeding Behavior; Huma

1972

Other Studies

9 other studies available for thiamine and Anorexia Nervosa

ArticleYear
Thiamine deficiency secondary to anorexia nervosa: an uncommon cause of peripheral neuropathy and Wernicke encephalopathy in adolescence.
    Pediatric neurology, 2014, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Anorexia Nervosa; Extremities; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mammillary Bodi

2014
Anorexia nervosa and Wernicke Korsakoff's syndrome: atypical presentation by acute psychosis.
    The International journal of eating disorders, 2010, Volume: 43, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Anorexia Nervosa; Female; Humans; Korsakoff Syndrome; Psychotic Disorders; Thiamine; Tre

2010
A case of vomiting in an anorexic achalasic patient.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2012, Volume: 16 Suppl 4

    Topics: Adult; Anorexia Nervosa; Esophageal Achalasia; Female; Humans; Thiamine; Vomiting; Wernicke Encephal

2012
[Treatment of infantile anorexia with a combination of reserpine with vitamins B12, B1 and intrinsic factor].
    La Semana medica, 1959, Aug-30, Volume: l15(Suppl 16)

    Topics: Anorexia; Anorexia Nervosa; Corrinoids; Gastric Juice; Hematinics; Humans; Intrinsic Factor; Reserpi

1959
A case report of Wernicke's encephalopathy in a pediatric patient with anorexia nervosa--restricting type.
    The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2007, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Anorexia Nervosa; Female; Humans; Malnutrition; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Wernicke

2007
Hypothermia in a patient with anorexia nervosa.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1983, Volume: 32, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anorexia Nervosa; Female; Humans; Hypothermia; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency

1983
Adaptation of coenzyme stimulation assays for the nutritional assessment of vitamins B1, B2 and B6 using the Cobas Bio centrifugal analyser.
    Annals of clinical biochemistry, 1987, Volume: 24 ( Pt 1)

    Topics: Anorexia Nervosa; Centrifugation; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Coenzymes; Erythrocytes; Flavin-Adenine Din

1987
[Clinical trial of a new coenzymatic complex (Ro 8-0743-4)].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1972, Aug-15, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anorexia Nervosa; Cobamides; Coenzymes; Drug Combinations; Evaluation Studies as Topic;

1972
[Dietetics and nutrition in 1972].
    La Revue du praticien, 1972, Feb-21, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alcoholic Intoxication; Anorexia Nervosa; Caffeine; Calcium; Catecholamines; Coffee;

1972