Page last updated: 2024-10-20

thiamine and Alcohol Withdrawal Associated Autonomic Hyperactivity

thiamine has been researched along with Alcohol Withdrawal Associated Autonomic Hyperactivity in 16 studies

thiamine(1+) : A primary alcohol that is 1,3-thiazol-3-ium substituted by (4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl, methyl and 2-hydroxyethyl groups at positions 3, 4 and 5, respectively.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The patients with visual hallucinations, however, showed lower thiamine absorption than patients without such symptoms, whereas no dependence of autonomic symptoms on vitamin B1 absorption was seen."3.69Thiamine absorption in alcoholic delirium patients. ( Holzbach, E, 1996)
" Dosage should be individualized, based on withdrawal severity measured by withdrawal scales, comorbid illness, and history of withdrawal seizures."2.40Pharmacological management of alcohol withdrawal. A meta-analysis and evidence-based practice guideline. American Society of Addiction Medicine Working Group on Pharmacological Management of Alcohol Withdrawal. ( Mayo-Smith, MF, 1997)
"Three were alcohol abusers, and one had prolonged vomiting and anorexia."1.29Thiamin and thiamin phosphate ester deficiency assessed by high performance liquid chromatography in four clinical cases of Wernicke encephalopathy. ( Bell, H; Bøhmer, T; Tallaksen, CM, 1993)
"The magnesium deficiency is discussed for longstanding malnutrition in both groups, the vitamin B-1 deficiency for an unusual high intake of alcohol before delirium tremens started."1.26The significance of the serum levels of vitamin B-1 and magnesium in delirium tremens and alcoholism. ( Hoes, MJ, 1979)

Research

Studies (16)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19906 (37.50)18.7374
1990's3 (18.75)18.2507
2000's4 (25.00)29.6817
2010's3 (18.75)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Schuckit, MA1
Talbot, PA1
Demirkol, A1
Conigrave, K1
Haber, P1
Hensel, M1
Kox, WJ1
BOECKER, F1
SATTES, H1
Okudaira, K1
Sakata, S1
Nakamura, J1
Lewis, DC1
Femino, J1
Holloway, HC1
Hales, RE1
Watanabe, HK1
Everett, G1
Tallaksen, CM1
Bell, H1
Bøhmer, T1
Holzbach, E1
Mayo-Smith, MF1
Hoes, MJ1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Acamprosate for Central Nervous System Hyperexcitability and Neuroadaptation in Alcohol Withdrawal[NCT00106106]Phase 256 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-03-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Ratio of Glutamate to Creatine in the Anterior Cingulate of the Brain, Measured on Day 25

The ratio of glutamate to creatine was determined using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), a technique that complements magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRS is used to determine the concentration of brain metabolites, such as glutamate, in brain tissue. MRS utilizes a magnetic field to look at magnetic nuclei, which absorb and re-emit electromagnetic energy in the presence of the magnetic field. By looking at the peaks in the resultant spectra the structure and concentration of metabolites can be determined. (NCT00106106)
Timeframe: Day 25

InterventionRatio of glutamate to creatine (Mean)
Placebo1.350375
Acamprosate1.166667

Ratio of Glutamate to Creatine in the Anterior Cingulate of the Brain, Measured on Day 4

The ratio of glutamate to creatine was determined using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), a technique that complements magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRS is used to determine the concentration of brain metabolites, such as glutamate, in brain tissue. MRS utilizes a magnetic field to look at magnetic nuclei, which absorb and re-emit electromagnetic energy in the presence of the magnetic field. By looking at the peaks in the resultant spectra the structure and concentration of metabolites can be determined. (NCT00106106)
Timeframe: Day 4

InterventionRatio of glutamate to creatine (Mean)
Placebo1.256772
Acamprosate1.294178

Reviews

4 reviews available for thiamine and Alcohol Withdrawal Associated Autonomic Hyperactivity

ArticleYear
Recognition and management of withdrawal delirium (delirium tremens).
    The New England journal of medicine, 2014, Nov-27, Volume: 371, Issue:22

    Topics: Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Benzodiazepines; Central Nervous System Depressants; Diazepam; Disease

2014
[Late withdrawal syndrome].
    Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu, 2003, Issue:40

    Topics: Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Benzodiazepines; Diagnosis, Differential; Electrolytes; Ethanol; Fluid

2003
[Delirium tremens].
    Ryoikibetsu shokogun shirizu, 2003, Issue:40

    Topics: Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Alcoholism; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepine

2003
Pharmacological management of alcohol withdrawal. A meta-analysis and evidence-based practice guideline. American Society of Addiction Medicine Working Group on Pharmacological Management of Alcohol Withdrawal.
    JAMA, 1997, Jul-09, Volume: 278, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Car

1997

Other Studies

12 other studies available for thiamine and Alcohol Withdrawal Associated Autonomic Hyperactivity

ArticleYear
Timing of efficacy of thiamine in Wernicke's disease in alcoholics at risk.
    Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care, 2011, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Alcoholics; Alcoholism; Health Surveys; Humans; Middle Aged; Pri

2011
Problem drinking--management in general practice.
    Australian family physician, 2011, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Alcoholism; Counseling; General Practice; Hu

2011
[Can alcoholic withdrawal delirium be prevented?].
    Anaesthesiologie und Reanimation, 2003, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Alcoholism; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines;

2003
[DELIRIUM TREMENS: TODAY CONTROLLABLE].
    Die Medizinische Welt, 1965, Jan-02, Volume: 34

    Topics: Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Cephapirin; Drug Therapy; Humans; Mental Disorders; Psychoses, Alcoholi

1965
[THE TREATMENT OF DELIRIUM TREMENS WITH DISTRANEURIN].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1964, Sep-18, Volume: 59

    Topics: Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Chlormethiazole; Drug Therapy; Humans; Mental Disorders; Psychoses, Alc

1964
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome: how to predict, prevent, diagnose and treat it.
    Prescrire international, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:87

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures; Ambulatory Ca

2007
Management of alcohol withdrawal.
    Rational drug therapy, 1982, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Humans; Psychoses, Alcoholic; Sei

1982
Recognition and treatment of acute alcohol withdrawal syndromes.
    The Psychiatric clinics of North America, 1984, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Alcoholism; Benzodiazepines; Chloral Hydrate; Ethanol; F

1984
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome: prevention and treatment.
    Journal of the Iowa Medical Society, 1981, Volume: 71, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Alcohol Drinking; Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Benzodiazepines; Ethanol; Human

1981
Thiamin and thiamin phosphate ester deficiency assessed by high performance liquid chromatography in four clinical cases of Wernicke encephalopathy.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 1993, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Alcoholism; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Female; Humans; Ma

1993
Thiamine absorption in alcoholic delirium patients.
    Journal of studies on alcohol, 1996, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Hallucinations; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Middle Aged

1996
The significance of the serum levels of vitamin B-1 and magnesium in delirium tremens and alcoholism.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1979, Volume: 40, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Alcoholism; Humans; Magnesium; Magnesium Deficiency; Middl

1979