Page last updated: 2024-10-20

thiamine and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

thiamine has been researched along with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome in 7 studies

thiamine(1+) : A primary alcohol that is 1,3-thiazol-3-ium substituted by (4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl, methyl and 2-hydroxyethyl groups at positions 3, 4 and 5, respectively.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome: An acquired defect of cellular immunity associated with infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a CD4-positive T-lymphocyte count under 200 cells/microliter or less than 14% of total lymphocytes, and increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections and malignant neoplasms. Clinical manifestations also include emaciation (wasting) and dementia. These elements reflect criteria for AIDS as defined by the CDC in 1993.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Using the erythrocyte transketolase activation assay, we now report biochemical evidence of thiamine deficiency in 9/39 (23%) of patients with AIDS or AIDS-related complex."7.68Thiamine deficiency and Wernicke's encephalopathy in AIDS. ( Bourgault, AM; Butterworth, RF; Gaudreau, C; Lamothe, F; Nutini, AM; Vincelette, J, 1991)
"We describe a 30-year-old female with AIDS and nucleoside analogue-induced lactic acidosis that exacerbated shortly after introducing total parenteral nutrition and reversed within hours after the addition of thiamine."5.30Thiamine for the treatment of nucleoside analogue-induced severe lactic acidosis. ( Galle, PR; Schramm, C; Wanitschke, R, 1999)
" Having an acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining event or hepatitis C was associated with higher Cho; lower Cho levels, however, were associated with low thiamine levels and with highly active antiretroviral HIV treatment (HAART)."3.80Imaging neuroinflammation? A perspective from MR spectroscopy. ( Mayer, D; Pfefferbaum, A; Rohlfing, T; Sullivan, EV; Zahr, NM, 2014)
" Using the erythrocyte transketolase activation assay, we now report biochemical evidence of thiamine deficiency in 9/39 (23%) of patients with AIDS or AIDS-related complex."3.68Thiamine deficiency and Wernicke's encephalopathy in AIDS. ( Bourgault, AM; Butterworth, RF; Gaudreau, C; Lamothe, F; Nutini, AM; Vincelette, J, 1991)
"We describe a 30-year-old female with AIDS and nucleoside analogue-induced lactic acidosis that exacerbated shortly after introducing total parenteral nutrition and reversed within hours after the addition of thiamine."1.30Thiamine for the treatment of nucleoside analogue-induced severe lactic acidosis. ( Galle, PR; Schramm, C; Wanitschke, R, 1999)

Research

Studies (7)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's4 (57.14)18.2507
2000's2 (28.57)29.6817
2010's1 (14.29)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zahr, NM1
Mayer, D1
Rohlfing, T1
Sullivan, EV1
Pfefferbaum, A1
Tattevin, P1
Souala, F1
Revest, M1
Taussig, D1
Michelet, C1
McDonnell, NB1
De Guzman, RN1
Rice, WG1
Turpin, JA1
Summers, MF1
Schramm, C1
Wanitschke, R1
Galle, PR1
Cage, JB1
Wall, BM1
Saadoun, D1
Memain, N1
Launay, O1
Slimi, F1
Robineau, M1
Lortholary, O1
Butterworth, RF1
Gaudreau, C1
Vincelette, J1
Bourgault, AM1
Lamothe, F1
Nutini, AM1

Other Studies

7 other studies available for thiamine and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

ArticleYear
Imaging neuroinflammation? A perspective from MR spectroscopy.
    Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2014, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alcoholism; Antiretroviral Thera

2014
Confusion, memory disorders, and ophthalmoparesis in a patient with AIDS.
    Lancet (London, England), 2006, Jan-28, Volume: 367, Issue:9507

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Confusion; Female; Humans; Memory Disorders; Middle Aged; Ophtha

2006
Zinc ejection as a new rationale for the use of cystamine and related disulfide-containing antiviral agents in the treatment of AIDS.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1997, Jun-20, Volume: 40, Issue:13

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-HIV Agents; Capsid; Capsid Proteins; C

1997
Thiamine for the treatment of nucleoside analogue-induced severe lactic acidosis.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1999, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; Didanosine; Female; Hu

1999
Shoshin beriberi in an AIDS patient with end-stage renal disease.
    Clinical cardiology, 1992, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Beriberi; Cardiomegaly; Diagnosis, Differential; Echocardiograph

1992
[Wernicke's encephalopathy in a patient with AIDS].
    Annales de medecine interne, 2002, Volume: 153, Issue:1

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; HIV; Humans; Male; Thiamine; Wernicke Encephalopathy

2002
Thiamine deficiency and Wernicke's encephalopathy in AIDS.
    Metabolic brain disease, 1991, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Aged; AIDS-Related Complex; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Fem

1991