theobromine has been researched along with Substance Withdrawal Syndrome in 8 studies
Theobromine: 3,7-Dimethylxanthine. The principle alkaloid in Theobroma cacao (the cacao bean) and other plants. A xanthine alkaloid that is used as a bronchodilator and as a vasodilator. It has a weaker diuretic activity than THEOPHYLLINE and is also a less powerful stimulant of smooth muscle. It has practically no stimulant effect on the central nervous system. It was formerly used as a diuretic and in the treatment of angina pectoris and hypertension. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, pp1318-9)
theobromine : A dimethylxanthine having the two methyl groups located at positions 3 and 7. A purine alkaloid derived from the cacao plant, it is found in chocolate, as well as in a number of other foods, and is a vasodilator, diuretic and heart stimulator.
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome: Physiological and psychological symptoms associated with withdrawal from the use of a drug after prolonged administration or habituation. The concept includes withdrawal from smoking or drinking, as well as withdrawal from an administered drug.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
" Dipyridamole, a blocker of adenosine reuptake, induced a significant reduction of morphine dependence." | 3.75 | Functional interaction between purinergic system and opioid withdrawal: in vitro evidence. ( Capasso, A; Gallo, C, 2009) |
"Effects of different doses of adenosine receptor agonists and antagonists on naloxone-induced jumping and diarrhea in morphine-dependent mice were studied." | 3.70 | Effects of adenosine receptor agents on the expression of morphine withdrawal in mice. ( Naghipour, B; Roushan-zamir, F; Shafaghi, B; Zarrindast, MR, 1999) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 3 (37.50) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 2 (25.00) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 3 (37.50) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Capasso, A | 2 |
Gallo, C | 1 |
Collier, HO | 2 |
Cuthbert, NJ | 2 |
Francis, DL | 2 |
Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
Naghipour, B | 1 |
Roushan-zamir, F | 1 |
Shafaghi, B | 1 |
Baldo, BA | 1 |
Koob, GF | 1 |
Markou, A | 1 |
Coupar, IM | 1 |
Tran, BL | 1 |
Butt, NM | 1 |
Saeed, SA | 1 |
Greden, JF | 1 |
8 other studies available for theobromine and Substance Withdrawal Syndrome
Article | Year |
---|---|
Functional interaction between purinergic system and opioid withdrawal: in vitro evidence.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Adenosine A2 Receptor | 2009 |
Character and meaning of quasi-morphine withdrawal phenomena elicited by methylxanthines.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone; Animals; Caffeine; Huma | 1981 |
Effects of adenosine receptor agents on the expression of morphine withdrawal in mice.
Topics: Adenosine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Diarrhea; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strai | 1999 |
Role of adenosine A2 receptors in brain stimulation reward under baseline conditions and during cocaine withdrawal in rats.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Brain; Caffeine; Cocaine; Differential Threshold; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dr | 1999 |
Adenosine receptors are involved in the control of acute naloxone-precipitated withdrawal: in vitro evidence.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Caffeine; Dipyridamole; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Naloxone; | 2000 |
Withdrawal and bidirectional cross-withdrawal responses in rats treated with adenosine agonists and morphine.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide); Animals; Behavior, Animal; Female; Injections, Subcuta | 2001 |
Mechanism of quasi-morphine withdrawal behaviour induced by methylxanthines.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Caffeine; Humans; | 1979 |
Anxiety or caffeinism: a diagnostic dilemma.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Cacao; Caffeine; Carbonated Beverages; Coffee; Diagnosis, Differential; Do | 1974 |