theobromine has been researched along with Ischemic Attack, Transient in 14 studies
Theobromine: 3,7-Dimethylxanthine. The principle alkaloid in Theobroma cacao (the cacao bean) and other plants. A xanthine alkaloid that is used as a bronchodilator and as a vasodilator. It has a weaker diuretic activity than THEOPHYLLINE and is also a less powerful stimulant of smooth muscle. It has practically no stimulant effect on the central nervous system. It was formerly used as a diuretic and in the treatment of angina pectoris and hypertension. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, pp1318-9)
theobromine : A dimethylxanthine having the two methyl groups located at positions 3 and 7. A purine alkaloid derived from the cacao plant, it is found in chocolate, as well as in a number of other foods, and is a vasodilator, diuretic and heart stimulator.
Ischemic Attack, Transient: Brief reversible episodes of focal, nonconvulsive ischemic dysfunction of the brain having a duration of less than 24 hours, and usually less than one hour, caused by transient thrombotic or embolic blood vessel occlusion or stenosis. Events may be classified by arterial distribution, temporal pattern, or etiology (e.g., embolic vs. thrombotic). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp814-6)
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"Transient global cerebral ischemia (tGCI) is a cerebrovascular disorder characterized by a brief decline in blood flow, neurological deficits, and is often predictive of stroke." | 5.62 | Neuroprotective effects of theobromine in transient global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion rat model. ( Bhat, JA; Gupta, S; Kumar, M, 2021) |
"Pentoxifylline is a drug known to increase red cell deformability, thus allowing the 7- to 8-micrometers diameter red cell to flow through the narrowest capillaries of 3-5 micrometers diameter." | 2.36 | Pentoxifylline and cerebrovascular diseases. ( George, C; Marcel, GA, 1983) |
"Transient global cerebral ischemia (tGCI) is a cerebrovascular disorder characterized by a brief decline in blood flow, neurological deficits, and is often predictive of stroke." | 1.62 | Neuroprotective effects of theobromine in transient global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion rat model. ( Bhat, JA; Gupta, S; Kumar, M, 2021) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 13 (92.86) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 1 (7.14) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Bhat, JA | 1 |
Gupta, S | 1 |
Kumar, M | 1 |
Herskovits, E | 4 |
Vazquez, A | 3 |
Famulari, A | 4 |
Smud, R | 2 |
Tamaroff, L | 4 |
Fraiman, H | 4 |
Gonzalez, AM | 3 |
Vila, J | 4 |
Matera, V | 3 |
Warlow, C | 1 |
Peto, R | 1 |
Gawel, MJ | 1 |
Steiner, TJ | 1 |
Rose, FC | 1 |
Marcel, GA | 1 |
George, C | 1 |
Gonzáles, AM | 1 |
Shtok, VN | 1 |
Fedorova, NV | 1 |
Gadanova, IV | 1 |
Chen, HB | 1 |
Gerzić, Z | 1 |
Dukić, V | 1 |
Milicević, M | 1 |
Sen, S | 1 |
Chakravarty, A | 1 |
Vzquez, A | 1 |
Dominguez, R | 2 |
Benjamin, V | 1 |
Bluhm, RE | 1 |
Molnar, J | 1 |
Cohen, MM | 1 |
Hartmann, A | 1 |
Tsuda, Y | 1 |
1 review available for theobromine and Ischemic Attack, Transient
Article | Year |
---|---|
Pentoxifylline and cerebrovascular diseases.
Topics: Animals; Blood Viscosity; Brain Edema; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Dogs; | 1983 |
6 trials available for theobromine and Ischemic Attack, Transient
Article | Year |
---|---|
Randomised trial of pentoxifylline versus acetylsalicylic acid plus dipyridamole in preventing transient ischaemic attacks.
Topics: Aspirin; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dipyridamole; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studie | 1981 |
A randomized clinical trial of pentoxifylline and antiaggregants in recent transient ischemic attacks (TIA). A one year follow-up.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspirin; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dipyridamole; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Isc | 1981 |
Clinical experience with pentoxifylline in occlusive cerebrovascular disorders.
Topics: Adult; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Female; Hemiplegia; Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Moto | 1977 |
Comparative study of pentoxifylline vs antiaggregants in patients with transient ischaemic attacks.
Topics: Aged; Aspirin; Dipyridamole; Female; Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Middle Aged; Pentoxif | 1989 |
A controlled study on the effect of pentoxifylline and an ergot alkaloid derivative on regional cerebral blood flow in patients with chronic cerebrovascular disease.
Topics: Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; E | 1988 |
Preventive treatment of cerebral transient ischemia: comparative randomized trial of pentoxifylline versus conventional antiaggregants.
Topics: Aged; Aspirin; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dipyridamole; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Ischemic A | 1985 |
7 other studies available for theobromine and Ischemic Attack, Transient
Article | Year |
---|---|
Neuroprotective effects of theobromine in transient global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion rat model.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutathione; Ischemic | 2021 |
Pentoxifylline for transient ischaemic attacks.
Topics: Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Pentoxifylline; Theobromine | 1981 |
Pentoxifylline for prevention of transient ischaemic attacks.
Topics: Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Pentoxifylline; Theobromine | 1981 |
[Clinical study of the cerebrovascular action of pentoxifylline].
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Arteriosclerosis; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Chronic Disease; | 1982 |
[A preliminary report of treatment of transient cerebral ischemic attacks with BL 191 (author's transl)].
Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Middle Aged; Pentoxifylline; Theobromine; Va | 1980 |
[Drug therapy of chronic tissue ischemia with improvement of microcirculation].
Topics: Adult; Blood Vessel Prosthesis; Chronic Disease; Extremities; Humans; Ischemia; Ischemic Attack, Tra | 1978 |
The effect of pentoxifylline on the energy metabolism of ischemic gerbil brain.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Electron Transport Complex IV; Energy Metabolism; Gerbillina | 1985 |