Page last updated: 2024-11-05

theobromine and Intellectual Disability

theobromine has been researched along with Intellectual Disability in 3 studies

Theobromine: 3,7-Dimethylxanthine. The principle alkaloid in Theobroma cacao (the cacao bean) and other plants. A xanthine alkaloid that is used as a bronchodilator and as a vasodilator. It has a weaker diuretic activity than THEOPHYLLINE and is also a less powerful stimulant of smooth muscle. It has practically no stimulant effect on the central nervous system. It was formerly used as a diuretic and in the treatment of angina pectoris and hypertension. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, pp1318-9)
theobromine : A dimethylxanthine having the two methyl groups located at positions 3 and 7. A purine alkaloid derived from the cacao plant, it is found in chocolate, as well as in a number of other foods, and is a vasodilator, diuretic and heart stimulator.

Intellectual Disability: Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. This has multiple potential etiologies, including genetic defects and perinatal insults. Intelligence quotient (IQ) scores are commonly used to determine whether an individual has an intellectual disability. IQ scores between 70 and 79 are in the borderline range. Scores below 67 are in the disabled range. (from Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1992, Ch55, p28)

Research

Studies (3)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19903 (100.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
van Gennip, AH1
de Bree, PK1
van der Heiden, C1
Wadman, SK1
Haverkamp, J1
Vliegenthart, JF1
Köhler, W2

Trials

1 trial available for theobromine and Intellectual Disability

ArticleYear
[Improved cerebral circulation and increment performance in a psychologic experiment].
    Der Nervenarzt, 1970, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Achievement; Adult; Aged; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diffuse Cerebral Sc

1970

Other Studies

2 other studies available for theobromine and Intellectual Disability

ArticleYear
Urinary excretion of 3 -methylxanthine and related compounds in children.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1973, Apr-30, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cacao; Caffeine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatog

1973
[Experimental investigations on drug induced improvement of brain metabolism].
    Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 1972, May-26, Volume: 84, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Epilepsy; Humans; Intellectual

1972