theobromine has been researched along with Heroin Abuse in 2 studies
Theobromine: 3,7-Dimethylxanthine. The principle alkaloid in Theobroma cacao (the cacao bean) and other plants. A xanthine alkaloid that is used as a bronchodilator and as a vasodilator. It has a weaker diuretic activity than THEOPHYLLINE and is also a less powerful stimulant of smooth muscle. It has practically no stimulant effect on the central nervous system. It was formerly used as a diuretic and in the treatment of angina pectoris and hypertension. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, pp1318-9)
theobromine : A dimethylxanthine having the two methyl groups located at positions 3 and 7. A purine alkaloid derived from the cacao plant, it is found in chocolate, as well as in a number of other foods, and is a vasodilator, diuretic and heart stimulator.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Caffeine was rapidly and effectively absorbed after inhalation." | 2.71 | Population pharmacokinetics of caffeine and its metabolites theobromine, paraxanthine and theophylline after inhalation in combination with diacetylmorphine. ( Beijnen, JH; de Jonge, ME; den Hoed, R; Hendriks, VM; Huitema, AD; Sparidans, RW; van den Brink, W; van Ree, JM; Zandvliet, AS, 2005) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 2 (100.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Zandvliet, AS | 1 |
| Huitema, AD | 1 |
| de Jonge, ME | 1 |
| den Hoed, R | 1 |
| Sparidans, RW | 1 |
| Hendriks, VM | 1 |
| van den Brink, W | 1 |
| van Ree, JM | 1 |
| Beijnen, JH | 1 |
| Yao, L | 1 |
| McFarland, K | 1 |
| Fan, P | 1 |
| Jiang, Z | 1 |
| Ueda, T | 1 |
| Diamond, I | 1 |
1 trial available for theobromine and Heroin Abuse
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Population pharmacokinetics of caffeine and its metabolites theobromine, paraxanthine and theophylline after inhalation in combination with diacetylmorphine.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Biological Availability; Caffeine; Central Nervous | 2005 |
1 other study available for theobromine and Heroin Abuse
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Adenosine A2a blockade prevents synergy between mu-opiate and cannabinoid CB1 receptors and eliminates heroin-seeking behavior in addicted rats.
Topics: Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Behavior, Animal; | 2006 |