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theobromine and Diabetic Retinopathy

theobromine has been researched along with Diabetic Retinopathy in 8 studies

Theobromine: 3,7-Dimethylxanthine. The principle alkaloid in Theobroma cacao (the cacao bean) and other plants. A xanthine alkaloid that is used as a bronchodilator and as a vasodilator. It has a weaker diuretic activity than THEOPHYLLINE and is also a less powerful stimulant of smooth muscle. It has practically no stimulant effect on the central nervous system. It was formerly used as a diuretic and in the treatment of angina pectoris and hypertension. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, pp1318-9)
theobromine : A dimethylxanthine having the two methyl groups located at positions 3 and 7. A purine alkaloid derived from the cacao plant, it is found in chocolate, as well as in a number of other foods, and is a vasodilator, diuretic and heart stimulator.

Diabetic Retinopathy: Disease of the RETINA as a complication of DIABETES MELLITUS. It is characterized by the progressive microvascular complications, such as ANEURYSM, interretinal EDEMA, and intraocular PATHOLOGIC NEOVASCULARIZATION.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A long-term trial with oral pentoxifylline ("Trental" 400) in a dosage of 1200 mg per day was carried out in 70 diabetic patients with and without vascular afflictions."1.27Diabetic retinal vascular complications and erythrocyte filtrability; results of a 2-year follow-up study with pentoxifylline. ( Ferrari, E; Solerte, SB, 1985)

Research

Studies (8)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19907 (87.50)18.7374
1990's1 (12.50)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Gol'tseva, SV1
Pozza, G1
Cordaro, C1
Carandente, O1
Margonato, A1
Skopiński, P1
Zukowska, M1
Małkowska-Zwierz, W1
Radomska, D1
Retelska, D1
Kecik, D1
Domosławski, M1
Sobczyńska, A1
Pawińska, M1
Skopińska-Rózewska, E1
Colombati, S1
Monti, L1
Baggiani, M1
Filippini, F1
Ferrari, E2
Fioravanti, M1
Patti, AL1
Viola, C1
Solerte, SB2
Zielinski, HW1
Stark, H1

Trials

1 trial available for theobromine and Diabetic Retinopathy

ArticleYear
[The treatment of retinal circulatory disorders in practice. A contribution to the cooperation between the internist and the ophthalmologist].
    Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950), 1965, Dec-10, Volume: 107, Issue:50

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Circulation; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetic Ret

1965

Other Studies

7 other studies available for theobromine and Diabetic Retinopathy

ArticleYear
[Comparative evaluation of the efficacy of various methods in the treatment of diabetic retinopathies].
    Oftalmologicheskii zhurnal, 1983, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Viscosity; Diabetic Retinopathy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pentoxifyllin

1983
Study on relationship between erythrocyte filtration and other risk factors in diabetic angiopathy.
    La Ricerca in clinica e in laboratorio, 1981, Volume: 11 Suppl 1

    Topics: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Retinopathy; Erythrocytes; Female; Fibrinogen; Humans; Male; Pen

1981
The effect of TPP, theophylline and theobromine on the angiogenic activity of mononuclear leucocytes obtained from diabetic patients with proliferative retinopathy.
    Acta poloniae pharmaceutica, 1993, Volume: 50, Issue:4-5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbohydrates; Child; Diabetic Retinopathy; Drug Combinatio

1993
[Effects of pentoxifylline on the ocular rheographic pulse in diabetic patients].
    La Ricerca in clinica e in laboratorio, 1989, Volume: 19 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Blood Circulation; Diabetic Retinopathy; Female; Humans; Male; Microcirculation; Middle Aged;

1989
Effects of long-term treatment (4 years) with pentoxifylline on haemorheological changes and vascular complications in diabetic patients.
    Pharmatherapeutica, 1987, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopathies; Diabetic Nephrop

1987
Diabetic retinal vascular complications and erythrocyte filtrability; results of a 2-year follow-up study with pentoxifylline.
    Pharmatherapeutica, 1985, Volume: 4, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Angiopath

1985
[Experience with Cosaldon in the treatment of circulatory disorders in the ophthalmological practice].
    Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde, 1969, Volume: 155, Issue:1

    Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Diabetic Retinopathy; Glaucoma; Humans; Ophthalmoplegia; Optic Nerve; Retinal Dege

1969