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theobromine and Coronary Disease

theobromine has been researched along with Coronary Disease in 15 studies

Theobromine: 3,7-Dimethylxanthine. The principle alkaloid in Theobroma cacao (the cacao bean) and other plants. A xanthine alkaloid that is used as a bronchodilator and as a vasodilator. It has a weaker diuretic activity than THEOPHYLLINE and is also a less powerful stimulant of smooth muscle. It has practically no stimulant effect on the central nervous system. It was formerly used as a diuretic and in the treatment of angina pectoris and hypertension. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, pp1318-9)
theobromine : A dimethylxanthine having the two methyl groups located at positions 3 and 7. A purine alkaloid derived from the cacao plant, it is found in chocolate, as well as in a number of other foods, and is a vasodilator, diuretic and heart stimulator.

Coronary Disease: An imbalance between myocardial functional requirements and the capacity of the CORONARY VESSELS to supply sufficient blood flow. It is a form of MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIA (insufficient blood supply to the heart muscle) caused by a decreased capacity of the coronary vessels.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The effect of the haemorrheological agent pentoxifylline was investigated in a canine model of acute myocardial infarction, induced by occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary for 6 h."7.67Pentoxifylline does not reduce infarct size in a canine model of acute myocardial infarction. ( Campbell, CA; Clavenna, CF; Kloner, RA; Wynne, J, 1988)
" The effect of the haemorrheological agent pentoxifylline was investigated in a canine model of acute myocardial infarction, induced by occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary for 6 h."3.67Pentoxifylline does not reduce infarct size in a canine model of acute myocardial infarction. ( Campbell, CA; Clavenna, CF; Kloner, RA; Wynne, J, 1988)

Research

Studies (15)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199014 (93.33)18.7374
1990's1 (6.67)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
DE MAURO, A1
ROSSI, A1
FUKUDA, H1
STERN, ML1
Gallenkämper, W1
Rücker, W1
Schrör, K1
Nobbe, F1
Kobaladze, SG1
Brown, KA1
Slinker, BK1
Campbell, CA1
Clavenna, CF1
Wynne, J1
Kloner, RA1
Insel, J1
Halle, AA1
Mirvis, DM1
Loyd, RG1
Prian, GW1
Gomez, H1
Laub, J1
Mertz, GH1
Badalian, GO1
Episkoposian, NG1
Amatuni, GV1
Iunusov, RA1
Burykh, LN1
Sviridova, NI1
Atroshchenko, ES1
Alberto, S2
Brusasco, L2
Colongo, PG2

Reviews

1 review available for theobromine and Coronary Disease

ArticleYear
Clinical considerations and treatment of diabetic angiopathy.
    Journal of medicine, 1979, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Coronary Disease; Diabetic Angiopathies; Humans; Intermittent Cl

1979

Other Studies

14 other studies available for theobromine and Coronary Disease

ArticleYear
[Therapeutic activity of a new hydrosoluble derivative of theobromine: 1-(beta-hydroxypropyl)-theobromine and its compounds].
    Minerva cardioangiologica, 1961, Volume: 9

    Topics: Coronary Disease; Diuretics; Heart Failure; Humans; Intracranial Arteriosclerosis; Theobromine

1961
[STUDIES ON THE SYNTHESES OF XANTHINE DERIVATIVES. V. SYNTHESES OF SOME 7-(2-HYDROXY-3-ALKYLAMINOPROPYL)THEOPHYLINE AND 1-(2-HYDROXY-3-ALKYLAMINOPROPYL)THEOBROMINE AND THEIR DERIVATIVES].
    Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 1963, Volume: 83

    Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Coronary Disease; Pharmacology; Pharmacy; Pregnenes; Research; Theobromin

1963
PREVENTION OF CORONARY THROMBOSIS: CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS FOR 1 TO 10 YEARS.
    Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental, 1965, Volume: 7

    Topics: Biomedical Research; Coronary Disease; Coronary Thrombosis; Drug Therapy; Humans; Niacin; Nicotinic

1965
Cardioprotective actions of pentoxifylline in an animal model of acute myocardial ischaemia.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1984, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; Animals; Cathepsin D; Cathepsins; Cats; Coronary Disease; Creatine Kin

1984
On the effect of pentoxifylline in ischemic heart disease.
    Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Innere Medizin, 1978, Issue:84

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Viscosity; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans;

1978
Pentoxifylline (Trental) does not inhibit dipyridamole-induced coronary hyperemia: implications for dipyridamole-thallium-201 myocardial imaging.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 1990, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Dipyridamole; Dogs; Female; Hyperemia; Male; Pentox

1990
Pentoxifylline does not reduce infarct size in a canine model of acute myocardial infarction.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Heart Rat

1988
Efficacy of pentoxifylline in patients with stable angina pectoris.
    Angiology, 1988, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Blood Viscosity; Coronary Disease; Electrocardiography; Exercise Test;

1988
Failure of pentoxifylline for end-stage peripheral vascular disease.
    Angiology, 1987, Volume: 38, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Coronary Disease; Humans; Intermittent Claudic

1987
[Effect of fructose-1,6-diphosphate and trental on the erythrocyte aggregating capacity in ischemic heart disease].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1987, Volume: 59, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcian Blue; Angina Pectoris; Coronary Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug

1987
[Hemodynamic assessment of anti-angina preparations in treating patients with ischemic heart disease with hypertension].
    Vrachebnoe delo, 1987, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Coronary Disease; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hemodynamics; Hum

1987
[Effect of a course of pentoxifylline (trental) treatment on microcirculatory and central hemodynamic functions in chronic ischemic heart disease patients].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1985, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Capillary Permeability; Chronic Disease; Coronary Disease; Hemodynamics; Humans; Leg; Lymph;

1985
The use of a compound of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), cocarboxylase and beta-hydroxypropyl-theobromine in cardiovascular therapy.
    Panminerva medica, 1966, Volume: 8, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Aged; Coronary Disease; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Middle A

1966
[On the use of an association of ATP, cocarboxylase and beta-hydroxy-propyl-theobromine in cardiovascular therapy].
    Minerva cardioangiologica, 1966, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Arteriosclerosis; Coronary Disease; Femal

1966