theobromine has been researched along with Anterior Circulation Transient Ischemic Attack in 14 studies
Theobromine: 3,7-Dimethylxanthine. The principle alkaloid in Theobroma cacao (the cacao bean) and other plants. A xanthine alkaloid that is used as a bronchodilator and as a vasodilator. It has a weaker diuretic activity than THEOPHYLLINE and is also a less powerful stimulant of smooth muscle. It has practically no stimulant effect on the central nervous system. It was formerly used as a diuretic and in the treatment of angina pectoris and hypertension. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, pp1318-9)
theobromine : A dimethylxanthine having the two methyl groups located at positions 3 and 7. A purine alkaloid derived from the cacao plant, it is found in chocolate, as well as in a number of other foods, and is a vasodilator, diuretic and heart stimulator.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "Transient global cerebral ischemia (tGCI) is a cerebrovascular disorder characterized by a brief decline in blood flow, neurological deficits, and is often predictive of stroke." | 5.62 | Neuroprotective effects of theobromine in transient global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion rat model. ( Bhat, JA; Gupta, S; Kumar, M, 2021) |
| "Pentoxifylline is a drug known to increase red cell deformability, thus allowing the 7- to 8-micrometers diameter red cell to flow through the narrowest capillaries of 3-5 micrometers diameter." | 2.36 | Pentoxifylline and cerebrovascular diseases. ( George, C; Marcel, GA, 1983) |
| "Transient global cerebral ischemia (tGCI) is a cerebrovascular disorder characterized by a brief decline in blood flow, neurological deficits, and is often predictive of stroke." | 1.62 | Neuroprotective effects of theobromine in transient global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion rat model. ( Bhat, JA; Gupta, S; Kumar, M, 2021) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 13 (92.86) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (7.14) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Bhat, JA | 1 |
| Gupta, S | 1 |
| Kumar, M | 1 |
| Herskovits, E | 4 |
| Vazquez, A | 3 |
| Famulari, A | 4 |
| Smud, R | 2 |
| Tamaroff, L | 4 |
| Fraiman, H | 4 |
| Gonzalez, AM | 3 |
| Vila, J | 4 |
| Matera, V | 3 |
| Warlow, C | 1 |
| Peto, R | 1 |
| Gawel, MJ | 1 |
| Steiner, TJ | 1 |
| Rose, FC | 1 |
| Marcel, GA | 1 |
| George, C | 1 |
| Gonzáles, AM | 1 |
| Shtok, VN | 1 |
| Fedorova, NV | 1 |
| Gadanova, IV | 1 |
| Chen, HB | 1 |
| Gerzić, Z | 1 |
| Dukić, V | 1 |
| Milicević, M | 1 |
| Sen, S | 1 |
| Chakravarty, A | 1 |
| Vzquez, A | 1 |
| Dominguez, R | 2 |
| Benjamin, V | 1 |
| Bluhm, RE | 1 |
| Molnar, J | 1 |
| Cohen, MM | 1 |
| Hartmann, A | 1 |
| Tsuda, Y | 1 |
1 review available for theobromine and Anterior Circulation Transient Ischemic Attack
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Pentoxifylline and cerebrovascular diseases.
Topics: Animals; Blood Viscosity; Brain Edema; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Dogs; | 1983 |
6 trials available for theobromine and Anterior Circulation Transient Ischemic Attack
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Randomised trial of pentoxifylline versus acetylsalicylic acid plus dipyridamole in preventing transient ischaemic attacks.
Topics: Aspirin; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dipyridamole; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studie | 1981 |
A randomized clinical trial of pentoxifylline and antiaggregants in recent transient ischemic attacks (TIA). A one year follow-up.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspirin; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dipyridamole; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Isc | 1981 |
Clinical experience with pentoxifylline in occlusive cerebrovascular disorders.
Topics: Adult; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Female; Hemiplegia; Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Moto | 1977 |
Comparative study of pentoxifylline vs antiaggregants in patients with transient ischaemic attacks.
Topics: Aged; Aspirin; Dipyridamole; Female; Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Middle Aged; Pentoxif | 1989 |
A controlled study on the effect of pentoxifylline and an ergot alkaloid derivative on regional cerebral blood flow in patients with chronic cerebrovascular disease.
Topics: Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; E | 1988 |
Preventive treatment of cerebral transient ischemia: comparative randomized trial of pentoxifylline versus conventional antiaggregants.
Topics: Aged; Aspirin; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dipyridamole; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Ischemic A | 1985 |
7 other studies available for theobromine and Anterior Circulation Transient Ischemic Attack
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Neuroprotective effects of theobromine in transient global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion rat model.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glutathione; Ischemic | 2021 |
Pentoxifylline for transient ischaemic attacks.
Topics: Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Pentoxifylline; Theobromine | 1981 |
Pentoxifylline for prevention of transient ischaemic attacks.
Topics: Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Pentoxifylline; Theobromine | 1981 |
[Clinical study of the cerebrovascular action of pentoxifylline].
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Arteriosclerosis; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Chronic Disease; | 1982 |
[A preliminary report of treatment of transient cerebral ischemic attacks with BL 191 (author's transl)].
Topics: Aged; Female; Humans; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Middle Aged; Pentoxifylline; Theobromine; Va | 1980 |
[Drug therapy of chronic tissue ischemia with improvement of microcirculation].
Topics: Adult; Blood Vessel Prosthesis; Chronic Disease; Extremities; Humans; Ischemia; Ischemic Attack, Tra | 1978 |
The effect of pentoxifylline on the energy metabolism of ischemic gerbil brain.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Electron Transport Complex IV; Energy Metabolism; Gerbillina | 1985 |