Page last updated: 2024-11-05

thalidomide and Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

thalidomide has been researched along with Small Cell Lung Carcinoma in 7 studies

Thalidomide: A piperidinyl isoindole originally introduced as a non-barbiturate hypnotic, but withdrawn from the market due to teratogenic effects. It has been reintroduced and used for a number of immunological and inflammatory disorders. Thalidomide displays immunosuppressive and anti-angiogenic activity. It inhibits release of TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA from monocytes, and modulates other cytokine action.
thalidomide : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of R- and S-thalidomide.
2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione : A dicarboximide that is isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione in which the hydrogen attached to the nitrogen is substituted by a 2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl group.

Small Cell Lung Carcinoma: A form of highly malignant lung cancer that is composed of small ovoid cells (SMALL CELL CARCINOMA).

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"This phase I/IIA study evaluated the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD), safety, and clinical benefit of pomalidomide, an immunomodulatory drug (IMiD), combined with cisplatin+etoposide chemotherapy, in treatment-naive patients with extensive-stage (ES) small-cell lung cancer (SCLC)."2.78A phase I study of pomalidomide (CC-4047) in combination with cisplatin and etoposide in patients with extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer. ( Beck, R; Ellis, PM; Fandi, A; Jungnelius, U; Shepherd, FA; Zhang, J, 2013)
"Thalidomide was associated with an increased risk of having a thrombotic event, mainly pulmonary embolus and deep vein thrombosis (19% thalidomide vs 10% placebo; HR = 2."2.74Anti-angiogenic therapy using thalidomide combined with chemotherapy in small cell lung cancer: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Ali, K; Ferry, D; Hackshaw, A; James, L; Jitlal, M; Lee, SM; Middleton, G; O'Brien, M; Rudd, R; Spiro, S; Woll, PJ, 2009)
"Fourteen patients with advanced lung cancer were scheduled to receive chemotherapy combined with thalidomide."1.43Thalidomide Combined with Chemotherapy in Treating Patients with Advanced lung Cancer. ( Huang, XE; Li, L, 2016)
"Thalidomide has potent anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic properties."1.38Analysis of circulating angiogenic biomarkers from patients in two phase III trials in lung cancer of chemotherapy alone or chemotherapy and thalidomide. ( Brown, NJ; Jitlal, M; Lee, SM; Tin, AW; Woll, PJ; Young, RJ, 2012)

Research

Studies (7)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's4 (57.14)29.6817
2010's3 (42.86)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Li, L1
Huang, XE1
Hackshaw, A2
Lee, SM2
Woll, PJ2
Rudd, R1
Ferry, D1
O'Brien, M1
Middleton, G1
Spiro, S1
James, L1
Ali, K1
Jitlal, M2
Rüegg, C1
Peters, S1
Musallam, KM1
Taher, AT1
Young, RJ1
Tin, AW1
Brown, NJ1
Ellis, PM1
Jungnelius, U1
Zhang, J1
Fandi, A1
Beck, R1
Shepherd, FA1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Phase III Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Trial Of Carboplatin/Etoposide With Or Without Thalidomide In Small Cell Lung Cancer (Study 12)[NCT00061919]Phase 3724 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-04-30Completed
A Multicenter, Phase I/IIA, Open-Label, Dose-Escalation Study to Determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose and To Evaluate the Safety Profile of CC-4047 Administered in Combination With Cisplatin and Etoposide in Patients With Extensive Disease Small Cell Lung[NCT00537511]Phase 1/Phase 222 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-02-01Terminated (stopped due to This study was terminated for administrative reasons.)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Duration of Response

Duration of Response was calculated from first Partial Response (PR) or Complete Response (CR) to disease progression. Duration of response was censored at the last date that the participant was known to be progression-free for: 1) participants who had not progressed at the time of analysis; 2) participants who had been removed from the treatment phase prior to documentation of progression. (NCT00537511)
Timeframe: From first Partial Response (PR) or Complete Response (CR) to disease progression (maximum of 19.4 weeks)

Interventionweeks (Mean)
Pomalidomide (Overall)13.2

Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD)

The MTD was defined as the highest dose level at which no more than 1 in 6 participants experienced a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) during the first 21-day cycle of treatment. The MTD Phase included the Treatment period (Cycle 1: Identification of the MTD) and the Extension period (Cycles 2 to 6: Confirmation of Safety of the MTD). (See Secondary Outcome Measure 2 for data on DLTs.) (NCT00537511)
Timeframe: Cycle 1 (21 days)

Interventionmg (Number)
Pomalidomide (Overall)4

Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) During the MTD Phase

For the purposes of determining the MTD (see Primary Outcome Measure), a DLT was defined as any 1 or more of the following: inability to deliver all 3 doses of cisplatin and etoposide due to toxicity; inability to deliver 14 consecutive days of daily pomalidomide dosing because the participant did not tolerate the medication due to any of the following: ≥ grade 3 non-hematological toxicity (excluding alopecia) occurring before Day 14 of pomalidomide dosing; febrile neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count [ANC] <1,000/µL and fever >101ºF, core temperature); grade 4 neutropenia of ≥7 days duration with onset on or before Day 14 of pomalidomide dosing; platelet count <25,000/µL occurring before Day 14 of pomalidomide dosing. National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Version 4.0, grades: 1=mild, 2=moderate, 3=severe, 4=life threatening, 5=death. (NCT00537511)
Timeframe: Cycles 1 - 6 (21-day cycles)

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Pomalidomide 1 mg1
Pomalidomide 3 mg0
Pomalidomide 4 mg0
Pomalidomide 5 mg2

Overall Survival

Overall Survival was defined as time (in weeks) from enrollment to death. The median is based on Kaplan-Meier estimate, with 95% confidence intervals about the median overall survival. Overall survival was censored at the last time participant was known to be alive for those who were alive at time of analysis. (NCT00537511)
Timeframe: From enrollment through study termination (approximately 35 months)

Interventionweeks (Median)
Pomalidomide (Overall)49.6

Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the MTD (Combination Treatment) Phase

Adverse event (AE) = any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence occurring at any dose that may appear or worsen in a participant during the course of a study, including new intercurrent illness, worsening concomitant illness, injury, or any concomitant impairment of participant's health, including laboratory test values, regardless of etiology. Serious adverse event (SAE) = any AE which: results in death; is life-threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; constitutes an important medical event. TEAE = any AE occurring or worsening on or after the first treatment with any study drug. Related = suspected by investigator to be related to study treatment. National Cancer Institute [NCI] Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE], Version 4.0, grades: 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, 4 = life threatening, 5 = death. (NCT00537511)
Timeframe: Cycles 1-6 (21-day cycles). Median (full range) duration of exposure (in weeks) to pomalidomide (MTD Phase): 1 mg, 17.9 (1.0, 20.3); 3 mg, 17.0 (16.9, 22.0); 4 mg, 14.0 (0.7, 22.0); 5 mg, 13.0 (2.0, 22.1). Cisplatin and etoposide: 15.3 (0.4, 20.6).

,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
≥1 TEAE≥1 TEAE related to pomalidomide (POM)≥1 TEAE related to cisplatin and/or etoposide(C/E)≥1 Grade 3 or higher (GR3+) TEAE≥1 GR 3+ TEAE related to POM≥1 GR 3+ TEAE related to C/E≥1 Serious TEAE≥1 Serious TEAE related to POM≥1 Serious TEAE related to C/E≥1 TEAE leading to (→) withdrawal of POM≥1 TEAE → withdrawal of C/E≥1 TEAE → dose reduction/interruption of POM≥1 TEAE → dose reduction/interruption of C/E
Pomalidomide (Overall, MTD Phase)2222222214201079661513
Pomalidomide 1 mg6666363222253
Pomalidomide 3 mg4444231110123
Pomalidomide 4 mg6666463132143
Pomalidomide 5 mg6666553332244

Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the Recovery Period or Maintenance (Monotherapy) Phase

Adverse event (AE) = any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence occurring at any dose that may appear or worsen in a participant during the course of a study, including new intercurrent illness, worsening concomitant illness, injury, or any concomitant impairment of participant's health, including laboratory test values, regardless of etiology. TEAE = any AE occurring or worsening on or after the first treatment with any study drug. 'Related' = suspected by investigator to be related to study treatment. National Cancer Institute [NCI] Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE], Version 4.0, grades: 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, 4 = life threatening, 5 = death. (NCT00537511)
Timeframe: Cycle 7 to discontinuation (21-day cycles). Median (full range) duration of exposure (in weeks) to pomalidomide during Maintenance Phase was 5.0 (1.1, 36.0).

Interventionparticipants (Number)
≥1 TEAE≥1 TEAE related to pomalidomide (POM)≥1 TEAE related to cisplatin and/or etoposide (C/E≥1 Grade 3 or higher (GR3+) TEAE≥1 GR 3+ TEAE related to POM≥1 GR 3+ TEAE related to C/E≥1 TEAE → dose reduction/interruption of POM
Pomalidomide (Overall)9876222

Tumor Response Rate According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)

Investigator's best assessment of response based on RECIST criteria during the MTD phase. For target lesions: Complete Response (CR)=Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR)=≥30% decrease in sum of the longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as reference the baseline sum LD; Progressed Disease (PD)=≥20% increase in sum of LD of target lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since treatment started or the appearance of ≥1 new lesions; Stable Disease (SD)=Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD taking as reference the smallest sum LD since treatment started. For non-target lesions: CR= Disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level; Incomplete Response/SD=Persistence of ≥1 non-target lesions and/or maintenance of tumor marker level above normal limits; PD=Appearance of ≥1 new lesions; unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. (NCT00537511)
Timeframe: Cycles 1 -6 (21-day cycles)

,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Complete ResponsePartial ResponseNo Change/Stable DiseaseProgressive DiseaseNot AssessedMissing
Pomalidomide (Overall, MTD Phase)0110416
Pomalidomide 1 mg030102
Pomalidomide 3 mg030100
Pomalidomide 4 mg020112
Pomalidomide 5 mg030102

Trials

2 trials available for thalidomide and Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

ArticleYear
Anti-angiogenic therapy using thalidomide combined with chemotherapy in small cell lung cancer: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2009, Aug-05, Volume: 101, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protoc

2009
A phase I study of pomalidomide (CC-4047) in combination with cisplatin and etoposide in patients with extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer.
    Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cisplatin; Etoposide; Female; Humans; Lung Neo

2013

Other Studies

5 other studies available for thalidomide and Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

ArticleYear
Thalidomide Combined with Chemotherapy in Treating Patients with Advanced lung Cancer.
    Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2016, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Female;

2016
Small studies: strengths and limitations.
    The European respiratory journal, 2008, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Diet Therapy; Hum

2008
Thalidomide in small cell lung cancer: wrong drug or wrong disease?
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2009, Aug-05, Volume: 101, Issue:15

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; Brain Ne

2009
Re: Anti-angiogenic therapy using thalidomide combined with chemotherapy in small cell lung cancer: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2009, Dec-02, Volume: 101, Issue:23

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carboplatin; Disease Progre

2009
Analysis of circulating angiogenic biomarkers from patients in two phase III trials in lung cancer of chemotherapy alone or chemotherapy and thalidomide.
    British journal of cancer, 2012, Mar-13, Volume: 106, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biomarkers, Tumor; Carbopla

2012